Unit 8 单词练习（一）-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

这是一份Unit 8 单词练习（一）-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册，共6页。
Unit 8 Word StudyI used 5 bags of t_______ paper this morning because I caught a cold and had a runny nose. S_______ is a kind of air pollution, originally named for the mixture of smoke and fog in the air. Climate change is a g_________ issue that concerns us all and therefore countries should work together to fight against it. The I____________ Revolution, taking place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was the transition from creating goods by hand to using machines. Due to deforestation, illegal hunting and climate change, many species are now threatened with e____________. These days, it is hard to keep a b__________ between life and work, so we have to work smart and improve efficiency. Compared with living in a f_________, Jane prefers to live in a house with a garden where she can be close to nature. If your car does not start after a jump (助推启动), your b_______ is likely completely dead and will need to be replaced.  The survey i_______ 400 senior high students investigates how they spend their pocket money.The film was s_______ in black and white as they couldn’t afford color film. Reciting (背诵) words and phrases is important because it lays a f________ for English learning. Elon Musk, the f__________ and CEO of electric car maker Tesla and SpaceX was born and raised in South Africa. She led a simple and c___________ life until a horrible event occurred which changed her life. The president has recently put forward a p__________ to end the COVID-19 pandemic.  I was having fun in the party and suddenly it o_______ to me that I didn’t finish my homework.  Strong both in industry and a___________, Ukraine (乌克兰) produces much of the grain for the nation.There is a s_______ chance for the football team to win the match but they didn’t give up.  S_______ of the fittest, a term made famous in the fifth edition of On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin, describes the mechanism(机制) of natural selection.  Her d__________, teamwork skills and leadership capabilities convinced us that she was perfect for the job.  "Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma(教条) – which is living with the results of other people's thinking" is a famous q______ by the late CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs.  The avalanche(雪崩) forced its way down the mountain, crushing everything in its p______.  The single most important factor that separates o__________ photographs from good photographs is the lighting.  The plan was designed to help women and minorities o________ discrimination in the workplace. China has become the third largest export d_________ for U.S. goods and services. Headquartered in the United States, the company does business in over 100 countries with r__________ offices in London, Amsterdam and Dubai. Researchers are c_________ testing 92 vaccines in clinical trials(临床试验) on humans, and 30 have reached the final stages of testing. (now)He walked straight ahead without looking back and soon d_________ into the crowd. He become so deeply absorbed in an activity that he lose t_______ of time. Y_______ is a thick white liquid food, made by adding bacteria to milk, served cold and often flavored with fruit, such as strawberries and yellow peaches. B________, in addition to sugar, eggs and flours, is an essential ingredient for baking.L_______ is the oldest and most common form of waste disposal, which will pollute underground water and soil. What p______________ of the population is/are overweight?He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent(永久性的) r___________ because of his marriage to a U.S. citizen.  The number of people employed in a_____________ has fallen in the last decade. So fewer people are taking up farming these days.Disposable p_______ products like spoons, forks, cups, plates, and bowls are prohibited for use.  The m___________ of those surveyed were in favour of banning smoking in public places.A___________ sales report, also known as yearly sales report, is an analysis report that presents an overview of the sales activities in a year. These p__________, such as carbon monoxide (CO), and particulate matter (颗粒物质) in the air released by industrial facilities and vehicles are harmful to people’s health. Flash f________ are caused by rapid and excessive rainfall that raises water heights quickly, and rivers, streams, channels(沟渠) or roads may be overflowing. For a healthy planet and a healthy life, adopt a low-c_______ lifestyle and think twice before consumption(消费). The values of determination, self-discipline, knowledge and patriotism are deeply r________ within Guohua Memorial Middle School.  The sidewalks(人行道)were paved with b__________ and lined with trees.Oil industry has always been quite p__________ and people can make big money in it.They founded an i_________ for research into the causes of mental illness such as depression. I have seen the well-designed p_______ for the jazz festival detailing time, place and price. The Covid-19 cases are rising at an alarming r_______ in India which reported more than 5,000 deaths. We were unable to get funding and ________ had to abandon the project. (as a result, so)The d________ below shows a food web for some of the organisms(微生物) which live in a pond.  Storing fruit jam in an airtight(密封的) c_________ and putting it in the fridge will make it last longer.  The river o___________ its banks every time there is heavy rain. Caitlin was born with a life-t_____________ heart abnormality(畸形).Sun's novels made outstanding achievements in ___________________ （抒情的，表达的）art and individual aesthetic（美学的）style.      The rebels（叛军） have cut off e____________ from the capital and the whole city was in total darkness.     Due to the serious pollution, the number of species is decreasing rapidly and 30 percent of reptiles(爬行动物), birds, and fish are currently faced with e__________.Global warming is caused by the b___________ of greenhouse gases like CO2 in the earth atmosphere which trap heat from sunlight.         II. Fill in the blanks with right phrases.We should ____________________(尽自己所能) protecting environment; otherwise, we would face a great loss. Lots of people _________________ (懒得做) go through a marriage ceremony these days. It is important to reflect before __________________ (采取行动) to avoid making mistakes due to rushing. As a doctor, Brooks has to __________________(随时了解) the latest developments in medicine.   Everyone has his dream of living a happy life, but it is courage that he needs __________________(实现梦想). Everyone can get angry sometimes at work or at home, and what we need to learn is to cool down and ____________________(调整情绪) anger.  The report is 260 pages long, but its message can be _____________(总结) in three words: “Keep standards high”.  My doctor told me that I need to ______________ (减少) fried foods in order to lower my cholesterol (胆固醇) level. The desert Yi chose was ___________________ (称为) “the Sea of Death” where few plants can survive. III. Translation提升环保意识______________________     12. 机会渺茫__________________骑自行车上学/班____________________     13. 提出想法__________________工业废弃物__________________________   14. 问题出现___________________节约能源__________________________    15. 高达96%__________________捡垃圾___________________________     16. 大多数____________________乱扔垃圾_________________________     17. 稍微低于40%______________创立组织____________________________  18. 少数的，少数_______________全心全意投身环保___________________________  19. 发电____________________让世界变得更加宜居_________________________  20. 使...着火________________奠定坚实的基础__________________________  21. 垃圾管理__________________充分利用_______________________________  22. 一系列问题__________________除了自己的科研，她还全身心地投入环保事业。 去年八月，城市官员采访了大约500名市民，调查了解人们对环境保护的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。  多亏你们帮忙，我们提前完成了任务。 他一直过着惬意的生活直到一场可怕的事故彻底改变了他的生活。 一群骑行爱好者把几百辆自行车刷成白色，放置在阿姆斯特丹的许多地方，供人们使用。  Keys: 1. tissue 2. smog 3. global 4. Industrial 5. extinction 6. balance 7. flat 8. battery 9. involving 10. shot 111. foundation 12. founder 13. contented 14. proposal 15. occurred 16. agriculture 17. slim 18. survival 19. determination 20. quote 21. path 22. ordinary 23. overcome 24. destination 25. regional 26. currently 27. disappeared 28. track 29. yogurt 30. butter 31. landfill 32. percentage 33. resident  34. agriculture  35. Plastic  36. majority 37. annual 38. pollutants  39. floods  40. carbon  41. rooted  42. bricks  43. profitable  44. institute 45. poster 46. rate 47. therefore 48. diagram 49. container 50. overflows   51. Threatening  52. expressive  53.electricity  54. Extinction  55.build-up    II. 短语1. do our part for  2. can’t be bothered to/didn’t bother to do  3. taking action  4. keep track of  5. to make his dream come true/a reality/ realize his dream  6. work through  7. summed up  8. cut back on   9. Referred to as II. TranslationRaise/increase the awareness of environmental protection 2. cycle to school/work  3. industrial waste    4. save energy   5. pick up litter     6. litter around    7. set up an organization  8. be whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection  9. make the world a better place to live in   10. lay a firm foundation for  11. make the best of  12. a slim chance 13. come up with an idea 14. problems come up 15. as high as 96%  16. the majority of   17. just under 40%   18. A minority of   19. Generate/produce electricity  20. set sth. on fire  21. waste management  22. a wide range of problemsIn addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection.Last August, city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people’s attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken.Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.He had been living a contented life until a terrible accident occurred which completely changed his life. A group of cycling fans painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people to use.