2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区高三下学期5月模拟检测八英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区高三下学期5月模拟检测八英语试题含答案，共11页。

孟津区2022-2023学年高三下学期5月模拟检测八 英语试题
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Step into the homes of your favourite authors and artists．
JANE AUSTEN’S HOUSE MUSEUM， HAMPSHIRE
    This red-brick cottage is the house Jane Austen lived in for the last eight years of her life， and her most famous works， such as Pride and Prejudice， were either written or revised here． There aren’t a vast amount of personal belongings， but one highlight is the modest writing table where Emma and Persuasion were written， and a patchwork quilt she worked on．
Entrance: ￡7． 50 for adults， ￡2． 50 for children
CHARLESTON， SUSSEX
    This idyllic(田园般的) cottage was the family home of artists Vanessa Bell and Duncan Grant， where they held well-known bohemian(波西米亚) house parties． Guests included everyone from E． M． Forster to John Maynard Keynes， and the writer Virginia Woolf． It’s best to visit on a Sunday， when visitors are free to wander．
Entrance: ￡11 for adults， ￡6 for children
DOVE COTFAGE， CUMBRIA
    The Dove Cottage is where Wordsworth， the romantic poet， wrote his most famous works， including "The Prelude" and "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"． Visitors can see the journal that records the day when he saw the daffodils(水仙花) that inspired the latter poem． There are free poetry readings on Monday afternoons．
Entrance: ￡7． 75 for adults， ￡4． 50 for children
BARBARA HEPWORTH MUSEUM AND SCULPTURE GARDEN， CORNWALL
    Barbara Hepworth， one of our most outstanding 20th-century sculptors． She bought this house with studio space， a garden and views of Porthminster beach， which is now a museum featuring her life and work． Visitors can look through the windows of her studio and wander the gardens containing her sculptures．
Entrance: ￡6．60 for adults， free for children
1．What is special about Charleston?
A．It witnessed many gatherings． B．It was home of many famous people．
C．It is only open on Sundays． D．It is located in the mountains．
2．What do Austen’s and Wordsworth’s homes have in common?
A．They keep their famous works．
B．They offer free readings of literature works．
C．They house numerous personal belongings．
D．They are the birthplaces of many masterpieces．
3．Where would families with children probably go for a money-saving visit?
A．Hampshire． B．Sussex． C．Cumbria． D．Cornwall．
B
If you ask something of ChatGPT， an artificial-intelligence(AI) tool， you may immediately get the responses， completely certain and often wrong． The questions raised by technologies like ChatGPT cause much more tentative answers． But they are ones that managers ought to start asking．
One issue is how to deal with employees' concerns about job security． Worries are natural． An AI that makes it easier to process your expenses is one thing; an AI that people would prefer to sit next to at a dinner party quite another． Being clear about how workers would redirect time and energy that is freed up by an AI helps foster acceptance． So does creating a sense of agency: research conducted by MIT Sloan Management Review and the Boston Consulting Group found that an ability to override an AI makes employees more likely to use it．
Arthur Jago of the University of Washington and Glenn Carroll of the Stanford Graduate School of Business investigate how willing people are to give rather than earn credit—specifically for work that someone did not do on their own． They showed volunteers something attributed to a specific person — an artwork， say， or a business plan — and then revealed that it had been created either with the help of an algorithm or with the help of human assistants． Everyone gave less credit to producers when they were told they had been helped， but this effect was more pronounced for work that involved human assistants．
The picture that emerges from such research is messy． It is also dynamic: just as technologies evolve， so will attitudes． But it is crystal-clear on one thing． The impact of ChatGPT and other AIs will depend not just on what they can do， but also on how they make people feel．
4． What should managers take into consideration when using technologies like ChatGPT?
A． Skills used for them． B． Issues caused by them．
C． Accuracy ensured in them． D． Alternatives discovered for them．
5． What can we learn about employees' attitude towards AI from Paragraph 2?
A． They find it can make their work more complicated．
B． They think it is a threat for AI to replace them at work．
C． They consider it's normal for AI to finish all their work．
D． They feel it's vital for them to acknowledge its abilities．
6． What did the volunteers think of a task accomplished with AI algorithm?
A． They thought little of it． B． They were unaware of it．
C． They spoke highly of it． D． They felt envious about it．
7． What does the passage mainly talk about?
A． The limitation of AI．
B． The importance of Chat GPT
C． The relationship between AI and humans．
D． The practical application of Chat GPT．
C
My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future． I was in the classrooms， but I wasn't there to learn to write， read or even speak． When it was my turn to read， I wanted to hide． I was13 years old， but I already hated being who I was．
    I had an English teacher， Mr． Creech， who knew I couldn't read． In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up． I felt so embarrassed． But at the same time， it made me realize that I needed to change the situation． I was determined it wouldn't happen again． Later that day， Mr． Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read． From then on， I never gave up practicing reading．
    Now I was 41 years old． One day， I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my ．friends and family． On my way from the airport， I saw Mr． Creech buying himself a drink． I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him． "Do I know you?" he asked． "Yes， sir， you do know me，" I answered excitedly．" My name is Anthony Hamilton． You taught me English．" The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged．
    "I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，" I said． "And Mr． Creech， I have great news to share．" I told him I had learned to read． But that wasn't all． I had become a published author and an active speaker． "The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom， please encourage him to read as well，" I added．
    The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia(诵读困难症)． But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education．
8．What was the author's trouble in study when he was a child?
A．He couldn't get along well with teachers． B．He had difficulty in reading．
C．He hated being laughed at． D．He didn't want to go to school．
9．Which of the following best describes Mr． Creech?
A．Friendly and fashionable． B．Demanding and enthusiastic．
C．Humorous and aggressive． D．Patient and responsible．
10．Why could the author read after meeting Mr． Creech?
A．Because his teacher always gave him confidence to read．
B．Because his parents taught him how to read．
C．Because the experts gave him a direction．
D．Because he realized this problem．
11．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Mr． Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton．
B．The author was grateful to Mr． Creech．
C．The author had become a published author and an active speaker．
D．Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read．
D
In about 23 years，it may finally be time to look up． A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine's Day in 2046． It was discovered on Feb．26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama， Chile．
While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning， National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn't be worried．
The asteroid has an estimated diameter of 160 feet， which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field．
"We've been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth． Often when new objects are discovered， it takes several weeks' data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future， "NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said．
The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as level 1 threat． The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts， with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster． One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal， or green zone．
"Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern，" NASA says of the green zone． "New telescopic observations will very likely lead to re-assignment to Level 0．"
Although 2023 DW doesn't pose a great risk to the earth， NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disaster．
In September， 2022， NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft， or DART， into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock． NASA later confirmed the mission was a success， and is continuing to research how effective the method is， should a massive asteroid be headed our way．
12． What does NASA's PDCO say about 2023 DW?
A． It is too close to the earth． B． It must be destroyed in space．
C． Its orbit is still uncertain now． D． Its orbit should be changed．
13． How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?
A． As Level zero threat． B． As Level ten threat．
C． In the normal zone． D． In the threatening zone．
14． What does the underlined word "trajectory" mean in the last paragraph?
A． Size． B． Weight． C． Angle． D． Path．
15． Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A． An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in Chile
B． An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way， Unlikely to Hit Us
C． A Space Rock Has Just Passed the Earth
D． A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed Recently
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love to take photographs． It's a simple way to record a special moment or an amazing view． In fact， they show a snapshot in time． This hasn't really changed since the invention of photography in the 1830s． 16_______
For many years， we have used traditional cameras to take our pictures with． And we've had a range of cameras to choose from． But a great change has come with the development of digital (数码的) technology．17________ It's enabled us to take a snap and review our pictures immediately． We've been able to deal with them in post-production， using software on our computer． And of course， we've been able to share them like never before - especially on social media．
Now we have the smartphone．18________ So does that mean the traditional camera will eventually be taken over? A research from Japan shows the market share is becoming smaller: shipments of digital cameras from companies like Olympus， Canon and Nikon were down 39% year on year．
19________ He points out that while people are swapping their digital cameras for smartphones， camera makers are looking at the more high-end market， the DSLRs and mirrorless cameras．
Certainly， the growth of the smartphone means more and more of us are taking photos and it opens our eyes to the creative possibilities it can provide．20_______ But whatever camera viewfinder (取景器) we end up looking through， it's important to remember the basics of focusing， good lighting and framing， and getting your subject to say 'cheese!'
A． This has made taking photos quicker and easier．
B． That's something we can do with a traditional camera．
C． But one thing that has changed is the equipment we use．
D． The first smartphone with a digital camera came out in 2000．
E． And for some， it can be a first step to getting into serious photography．
F． We can take very good quality photos and share them easily with smartphones．
G． But Phil Hall， editor of Tech Radar magazine， thinks there's nothing to worry about．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago， I was with a close woman friend in a grocery store in California． As we walked between the 21 ， we became aware of a mother with a small boy moving in the opposite direction． The woman barely 22 us because she was so bored at her little boy， who kept on pulling items 23 the lower shelves． As the mother became more and more impatient， she started to 24 the child and later began to shake him by the 25 ．
At this point my friend spoke up． As a wonderful 26 of three and founder of a kindergarten， she had probably 27 once in her life treated any child so badly． I 28 my friend would give this woman a solid mother-to-mother talk about 29 herself and about the effect this behavior has on a child．
However， my friend said，” What a 30 little boy! How old is he?” The woman answered 31 ， “He’s three．” My friend went on to 32 how curious he seemed and how her own three children were just like him in the 33 ， pulling things off shelves， so interested in all the wonderful 34 and packages． “He seems so bright and intelligent，” my friend said．
The woman had the 35 in her arms by now and a shy smile came upon her face． 36 brushing his hair out of his eyes， she said， “Yes， he’s very smart and 37 ， but sometimes he wears me out．” My friend 38 sympathetically， “Yes， they can do that; they are so full of 39 ． But that is what makes him a kid．” The woman 40 with approval．
As we walked away， I heard the mother speaking more kindly to the boy． ”We’ll have your favorite macaroni and cheese this evening，” she told him．
21．A． shelves B． prices C． lines D． customers
22．A． noticed B． paid C． accompanied D． asked
23．A． in B． off C． by D． at
24．A． point to B． pick up C． laugh at D． yell at
25．A． leg B． arm C． head D． hair
26．A． assistant B． mother C． father D． sister
27．A． even B． still C． ever D． never
28．A． suspected B． decided C． expected D． doubted
29．A． controlling B． forgetting C． blaming D． changing
30．A． disturbing B． lovely C． boring D． promising
31．A． happily B． loudly C． cautiously D． silently
32．A． show off B． comment about C． focus on D． agree with
33．A． group B． school C． end D． store
34．A． colors B． size C． drink D． chocolates
35．A． girl B． boy C． friend D． bag
36．A． Quickly B． Regularly C． Normally D． Gently
37．A． wise B． quiet C． young D． curious
38．A． responded B． cried C． called D． thought
39．A． humor B． courage C． activity D． energy
40．A． refused B． hesitated C． nodded D． applauded
第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rong Hui， a music teacher living in Taiyuan， capital city of north China's Shanxi Province， is 41_____(particular) excited about this year's Mid-Autumn Festival as it coincides with Teacher's Day in China． It is the first time that the two events have fallen 42_____ the same day since China in 1985 designated Sept． 10 as Teachers' Day． As Chinese people have the same traditional respect for teachers as they do for family， many have decided to celebrate in a 43_____(big) fashion than normal．
Rong planned to prepare a Mid-Autumn family dinner on Saturday together with her mother-in-law， 44_____ was also a teacher before her retirement． "Normally on Teachers' Day， I stay with my students at school． 45_____ this year I believe it is also a joyful day of family reunion，" Rong said．
Statistics 46_____(release) by China's Ministry of Education show that by 2021， the total number of full-time teachers in China exceeded 18．4 million． Over the past decade， more than 4，500 teachers across the country 47_____(award)at the national level for their professionalism and 48_____(devote) to education．
"The two festivals meeting is a rare and precious occasion， and it feels especially beautiful to see various traditional Chinese 49_____(value)celebrated harmoniously under the full moon，" said Wan Jianzhong， 50_____ professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing Normal University．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 
          2． 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The person I admire most is my cousin， teach at a famous university currently． At a early age， she began to help my aunt with housework and look after her sister and brother． While she was in Grade 3， many girls in the village that she grew up drop out of school． However， my cousin was determined to study even hard to enter her dream university． Thanks to her hard work， she admitted to Xiamen University． Unbelievably， she managed to support her through college by doing variously part-time jobs． Having gained a doctor's degree， so she was offered a position at a famous university． Which she had done finally paid off．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Chris想通过观看纪录片来更好地了解中国。请你给他回复一封邮件。
内容包括:
1．推荐一部纪录片;
2．推荐理由。
注意:
1．词数80字左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua

答案以及解析
答案：1-3 ADD
解析：1．细节理解题， 根据第二个I旧址CHARLESTON， SUSSEX中的内容"where they held well-known bohemian house parties"可知，这里曾经举办过很多聚会。故选A。
2．细节理解题， 四个旧址中第一个和第三个分别是作家简·奥斯丁和诗人华兹华斯的旧址。根据第一个旧址中的内容"her most famous works， such as Pride and Prejudice， were either written or revised here"和第三个旧址中的内容"The Dove Cottage is where Wordsworth， the romantic poet， wrote his most famous works"可知，两位作家在其旧址中创作了许多伟大的作品。故选D。
3．推理判断题，根据每一个旧址的门票价格可知，第四个旧址的门票价格无论对成人还是小孩来说都是最低的。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The questions raised by technologies like ChatGPT cause much more tentative answers． But they are ones that managers ought to start asking．(由ChatGPT等技术引起的问题带来了更多的试探性答案。但它们是经理们应该开始问的问题)”可知，管理人员在使用ChatGPT等技术时应该考虑由它们引起的问题。故选B。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“One issue is how to deal with employees' concerns about job security． Worries are natural． An AI that makes it easier to process your expenses is one thing; an AI that people would prefer to sit next to at a dinner party quite another． (其中一个问题是如何处理员工对工作保障的担忧。担忧是自然的。让你的开支更容易处理的人工智能是一回事：一个人们在晚宴上更愿意坐在旁边的人工智能就完全是另一回事了)”可知，员工认为人工智能在工作中取代他们，是一个威胁。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They showed volunteers something attributed to a specific person — an artwork， say， or a business plan — and then revealed that it had been created either with the help of an algorithm or with the help of human assistants． Everyone gave less credit to producers when they were told they had been helped， but this effect was more pronounced for work that involved human assistants．(他们向志愿者展示了一些属于某个特定人物的东西—比如一件艺术品或一份商业计划—然后告诉他们，这些东西是在算法的帮助下或在人工助理的帮助下创建的。当每个人都被告知他们得到了帮助时，他们对制作者的信任就会降低，但这种影响在有人工助理的工作中更加明显)”可知，志愿者不喜欢使用AI算法完成的任务。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The impact of ChatGPT and other AIs will depend not just on what they can do， but also on how they make people feel．(ChatGPT和其他人工智能的影响不仅取决于它们能做什么，还取决于它们给人的感觉)”结合文章以人工智能ChatGPT引发的问题为引入，通过一系列研究和实验探讨了人工智能与人类之间的关系。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能和人类的关系。故选C。
8-11 BDAB
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容“"We've been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth． Often when new objects are discovered， it takes several weeks' data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future， "NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said．(“我们一直在跟踪一颗名为2023 DW的新小行星，它撞击地球的可能性非常小。通常，当发现新天体时，需要几周的数据来减少不确定性，并充分预测它们未来几年的轨道，”美国宇航局的行星防御协调办公室(PDCO)说)”可知，关于2023DW，美国宇航局的防御协调办公室认为需要进一步的研究数据来预测它的未来轨道。由此可知，它现在的轨道不确定。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“"Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern，" NASA says of the green zone． "New telescopic observations will very likely lead to re-assignment to Level 0．"(NASA在谈到绿色区域时说：“目前的计算显示，碰撞的可能性极低，公众无需担心。”“新的望远镜观测结果很可能会导致重新分配到0级。”)”可知，2023DW碰撞的可能性极低，新的分级可能会重新分配到零级，说明它处于正常的区域。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据前文“In September， 2022， NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft， or DART， into an asteroid(2022年9月，美国宇航局将其双小行星重定向测试飞船(DART)撞向了一颗小行星)”和下文“NASA later confirmed the mission was a success， and is continuing to research how effective the method is， should a massive asteroid be headed our way．(美国国家航空航天局后来证实这次任务是成功的，并继续研究这种方法的有效性，以防一颗巨大的小行星朝我们飞来)”可推断，美国宇航局双双小行星定向测试飞船撞向一颗小行星是为了测试改变这个太空岩石的轨道，以免它撞向地球。由此可知，划线词与path意思相近。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine's Day in 2046． It was discovered on Feb．26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama， Chile．( IA最近发现一颗小行星有可能在2046年情人节那天撞击地球。它于2月26日在智利圣佩德罗德阿塔卡马的一个天文台被发现)”以及下文分析，这个小行星不可能撞击地球，文章主要讲述一个天文台发现一颗小行星有可能在未来的某一天撞击地球，但是撞击地球可能性很小。由此可知，B项“一颗小行星正向我们驶来，不太可能击中我们”为最佳标题。故选B。
16-20 CAFGE
解析：这是一篇议论文。主要就传统相机是否会被智能手机取代这一问题进行了讨论。
16上文"This hasn't really changed since the invention of photography in the 1830s．(自19世纪30年代摄影技术发明以来，这并没有真正改变)"以及下文"For many years， we have used traditional cameras to take our pictures with． And we've had a range of cameras to choose from． But a great change has come with the development of digital technology．(多年来，我们一直使用传统相机拍照。我们有一系列相机可供选择。但是数字技术的发展带来了巨大的变化)"说明摄影技术自发明以来没有真正改变，但是数码技术的发展带来了巨大变化，C项"但有一种东西已经改变了，那就是我们使用的设备。"与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
17②上文"But a great change has come with the development of digital technology．(但是数码技术的发展带来了巨大的变化)"以及下文"It's enabled us to take a snap and review our pictures immediately．(它使我们能够抓拍并立即查看我们的照片)"说明数码技术的发展使得拍照变得更快更容易，A项"这使得拍照更快更容易。"承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
18上文"Now we have the smartphone．(现在我们有了智能手机)"说明现在出现了智能手机，F项中smartphones是关键词，F项"我们可以拍摄高质量的照片，并与智能手机轻松分享。"承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
19下文"He points out that while people are swapping their digital cameras for smartphones， camera makers are looking at the more high-end market， the DSLRs and mirrorless cameras．(他指出，虽然人们正在将数码相机换成智能手机，但相机制造商正在关注更高端的市场，即单反相机和无镜相机)"说明他提出了自己的观点，句中he指代G项中的Phil Hall，G项"但是，《科技雷达》杂志的编辑菲尔·霍尔认为没什么好担心的。"引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
20上文"Certainly， the growth of the smartphone means more and more of us are taking photos and it opens our eyes to the creative possibilities it can provide．(当然，智能手机的发展意味着我们越来越多的人在拍照，这让我们看到了它所能提供的有创造性的可能性)"说明智能手机的发展可以提供有创造性的可能性，E项"对于一些人来说，这可能是进入严谨摄影的第一步。"承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
21．答案：A
解析：考查上下文用法。几年以前，我和我的一个要好的女性朋友在加利福尼亚的一个杂货店中。根据语境可知我们走在货架行道之间，故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义。notice注意，根据句意，那个母亲没有注意我们，因为她正对他的孩子生气，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。off远离句意：那个小男孩把底层的架子上的东西拿离货架，故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。yell at大叫，句意：这个妈妈变得越来越生气，她开始对孩子大喊大叫，并且用胳膊摇他。
25．答案：B
解析：根据生活常识。妈妈生气时会对孩子大喊大叫，并且用胳膊摇他．故选arm(胳膊)。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。这个时候我的朋友开口说话了，她是三个孩子的好妈妈并且是一个先进的学校的创始人。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。她一生中从来没有粗鲁的对待过她的孩子。故选never。
28．答案：C
解析：根据上下文，前文已提到朋友的为人，所以这儿是作者希望朋友可以和那个母亲来一次严肃的妈妈之间的对话，关于怎么控制自己，还有他对于孩子所作出的行为，故选expect期盼。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。结合上文和语境可知，作者希望朋友可以和那个母亲来一次严肃的妈妈之间的对话，关于怎么控制自己，应选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。lovely可爱的，根据语境，我的朋友说：多么可爱的小男孩，他多大了？故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义。那个母亲小心的回答：3岁了，根据常识，对于陌生人的搭讪，应是谨慎，小心的态度，故选C cautiously谨慎，小心地。
32．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。comment about评价，句意：我的朋友继续评说他好奇心有多重而且自己的三个孩子也和他一样在杂货店里，从架子上往下拉东西，对好看的色彩和袋子很感兴趣。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由上文和语境可知，自己的三个孩子也和他一样在杂货店里，从架子上往下拉东西，对好看的色彩和袋子很感兴趣。
34．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。对好看的色彩和袋子很感兴趣。
35．答案：B
解析：细节理解。这是那个母亲把孩子揽在胳膊里，脸上露出了不好意思的微笑。
36．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。gently温和地．轻柔的拿掉挡在孩子眼睛上的头发，故选D。
37．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。是的，他非常聪明和有好奇心．故选D．curious好奇的。
38．答案：A
解析：根据上下文，他非常聪明和有好奇心，但是有时候太过分了．我的朋友深有同感的回答：是的，故选A。
39．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。energy精力，句意：我的朋友深有同感的回答：是的，但是他们可以那样做：因为他们精力充沛。故选D。
40．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文，母亲赞同的点点头，故选C．nod点头。
41-50答案： particularly on bigger who But released have been awarded devotion values a
解析：41考查副词。句意:容慧(音译)，一位住在中国北方山西省省会太原的音乐教师，对今年的中秋节特别兴奋，因为这恰逢中国的教师节。副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词excited。故填particularly。
42考查介词。句意:这是自1985年中国将9月10日定为教师节以来，这两项活动首次在同一天举行。固定搭配fall on(恰逢)。故填on。
43考查形容词比较级。句意:由于中国人对老师的传统尊重和对家庭的尊重一样，许多人决定以比平常更大的方式庆祝。结合than可知，用形容词比较级bigger作定语，修饰名词fashion。故填bigger。
44考查定语从句关系词。句意:容慧计划周六和婆婆一起准备一顿中秋家庭晚餐，婆婆在退休前也是一名教师。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是her mother-in-law，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
45考查连词。句意:通常在教师节，我和学生们呆在学校里。但今年我相信这也是一个家庭团聚的快乐日子。前后句是转折关系，用转折并列连词but，首字母大写。故填But。
46考查过去分词。句意:中国教育部发布的统计数据显示，到2021，中国全职教师总数超过1840万人。本句已有谓语show且无连词，动词release用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Statistics与动词release是被动关系，release用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
47考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去十年中，全国有4500多名教师因其专业精神和对教育的奉献精神而获得国家级奖励。结合时间状语Over the past decade，主语more than 4，500 teachers across the country和谓语动词award是被动关系，谓语用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been awarded。
48考查名词。句意:在过去十年中，全国有4500多名教师因其专业精神和对教育的奉献精神而获得国家级奖励。用不可数名词devotion与不可数名词professionalism并列做宾语。故填devotion。
49考查名词复数。句意:北京师范大学中国语言文学学院教授万建中表示:"这两个节日的聚会是一个难得的、宝贵的时刻，看到月圆之际各种中国传统价值观和谐地庆祝，感觉特别美好。"结合various可知，用名词value的复数形式作宾语。故填values。
50考查冠词。句意:北京师范大学中国语言文学学院教授万建中表示:"这两个节日的聚会是一个难得的、宝贵的时刻，看到月圆之际各种中国传统价值观和谐地庆祝，感觉特别美好。"泛指"一位教授"，professor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三部分 写作
答案：
The person I admire most is my cousin， at a famous university currently． At early age， she began to help my aunt with housework and look after her sister and brother． While she was in Grade 3， many girls in the village she grew up out of school． However， my cousin was determined to study even to enter her dream university． Thanks to her hard work， she admitted to Xiamen University． Unbelievably， she managed to support through college by doing part-time jobs． Having gained a doctor's degree， she was offered a position at a famous university． she had done finally paid off．
解析：1． teach→teaching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语，修饰名词my cousin， 故改为现在分词。
2． a→an 考查冠词。age为可数名词，early以元音音素开头，故应使用不定冠词 an。
3． that→where 考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知，village之后是定语从句，该从句缺少地点状语，故应使用关系副词where。
4． drop→dropped 考查动词时态。根据从句While she was in Grade 3可知，该动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。
5． hard→harder 考查副词的比较级。根据空前的even可知。此处应使用比较级。
6． admitted前面加was 考查被动语态。根据句意，堂姐被大学录取，应使用被动语态。
7． her→herself 考查反身代词。根据句意堂姐通过做各种兼职在大学期间养活自己，故用反身代词做宾语。
8． variously→various 考查形容词。修饰名词jobs应使用形容词。
9． 去掉so 考查并列连词。逗号之前为现在分词的完成式作状语，因此并列连词 so 多余
10． Which→What 考查名词性从句的连接词。主语从句连接词作had done的宾语，表示表姐做过的事，故应使用连接词What。
答案：
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to learn that you take great interest in documentary films about China and want to gain a better understanding of China through watching the documentaries．
I strongly recommend Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet to you， which is a 58-minute documentary released on BBC and has attracted worldwide attention． It tells of the legendary life and splendid achievements of Du Fu， who is recognized as one of the greatest poets in the Tang dynasty: In the film， the presenter visited China to retrace Du's steps． I am sure you will be not only obsessed with all those breathtaking landscapes and views， but also impressed by the thoughts and personalities of Du Fu shown in his poems．
I do hope you will fall in love with this film． Looking forward to your comments on it．
Yours，
Li Hua