2023届河南省名校联考高三5月最终模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届河南省名校联考高三5月最终模拟英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， 40 pm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 高三英语考试
（考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节,满分30分）
做题时.先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15
答案是 C.
1. How does Abel feel?
A. Confused B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Play more. B. Study harder. C. Meet classmates.
3. How is the weather now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
4. What does the man say about his work?
A. It is interesting but busy. B. It is relaxing but low-paid. C. It is boring and time-consuming.
5. When will the woman come to the man's party?
A. At 7. 40 pm. B. At 8: 00 pm. C. At 8: 20 pm.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听第6以材料, 回答第6、7题.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Designing a sports field B. Where to watch moves. C. Where to watch football matches.
7. What maybe the most exciting part of live football matches according to the man?
A. The atmosphere. B. football fans. C. Football songs.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8. How long do people wear winter clothes every year in the woman's country?
A. For two months. B. For four months C. For six months
9. What dos the woman think of the clothes in the man's country?
A. thicker than those in her country.
B. More fashionable than those in her country.
C. More expensive than those in her country.
10. What do people in the speakers' countries have in common?
A. They are unfriendly. B. They speak the same language. C. They worry about some of the same things
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题.
11. What does Alice like reading best in the newspapers?
A. News. B. Sports. C. entertainment.
12. Why is Alice reading the newspapers now?
A. To hunt for a job. B. To find a high school. C. To look for news about stars
13. What does henry advise Alice to do?
A. Say at home. B. Sop studying. C. Go to university.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题.
14. How old will Mike be this Saturday?
A. 8. B. 18. C. 80.
15. Where does Mike want to celebrate his birthday?
A. In a bar. B. In his home C. In a restaurant,
16. Which of the following does July suggest buying?
A. Drinks B. Flowers. C. A salad.
17. When will Mike order a cake?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
听第10段材料. 回答第18至20题.
18. Who is the speaker probably?
A. A bank manager. B. A supermarket manager. C. A supermarket detective.
19. What is the speech mainly about?
A. The causes of theft. B. The prevention of theft. C. The characteristics of thieves.
20. Which measure does the speaker plan to take?
A. Lowering goods prices. B. Putting alarms on goods C. Using monitoring equipment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分）
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中. 选出最佳选项.
A
From life-saving medical technologies to everyday household items, these four brilliant women left an indelible mark on history with their inventions.
Modern ironing board by Sarah borne
Before the invention. clothing used to be ironed on wooden planks balanced between chairs. Though it seems like a simple invention. Bone put a lot of thoughts into it, which was evident in the end product. Aside from solving the initial problem of uneven ironing. Bone also male the ironing board's legs folded for storage and designed a curved （弧形的） shape for the body to accommodate sleeves and curved areas. Alongside her invention, Boone also became one of the first African-American woman to receive a patent.
Silk by Empress Lei Zu
Though there is no way of confirming the account，ancient writings（including Confucius'）attribute the first invention of silk to the Chinese Empress Lei Zu, who was four-teen at the time and had been enjoying tea in the imperial gardens when a fateful incident took place. A cocoon（茧）fell into her teacup and lost its cohesiveness（粘结性）upon contact with the hot water. The fact that the cocoon was a single strand of silk had drawn Lei Zu's attention and she wove the thread into fabric, creating silk cloth.
Caller ID and call waiting by Shirley Ann Jackson
Dr Shirley Ann Jackson broke the glass ceiling as the first African-American woman to be awarded a doctorate from MIT. She contributed to the invention of caller ID and call waiting during her research period at AT&.T Bell Laboratories, so we can now see the phone number and name of whoever is ringing our phones.
Spray-on skin repair technique by Fiona Wood
Dr Fiona Wood introduced spray-on skin repair technique to the world in the 1990s. The technique changed the way in which burn victims used to be treated, as spray-on skin repair technique can be directly applied to wounds to form a new layer of skin that promotes healing and minimises the risk of infection.
21. What can we learn about Sarah Boone?
A. She learned a lot from ironing. B. She solved the problem of washing.
C. She created a piece of useful furniture. D. She was the first person to receive a patent.
22. What inspired Lei Zu to find silk?
A. Her interest in drinking tea. B. A cocoon dropping into her cup.
C. A desire to write something crucial. D. Her working in the imperial gardens.
23. Who made a contribution to medical cause?
A. Sarah Boone. B. Lei Zu. C. Shirley Ann Jackson. D. Fiona Wood.
B
My father was the kind of guy who could walk into a room full of strangers and leave with new best friends for life! He was a hard worker and was known as “Mr Fix-It” to everyone. He was also one of the most cheerful, .affable（和葛可亲的）and gentle people you would ever meet, which made us, his beloved daughters feel proud.
But when Dad was in his fifties，my family began to notice him struggling. His work and skills began to become worse and worse，and he became depressed and withdrawn. This was not the man I knew. At the age of fifty-eight，Dad was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. As for our family，it was the worst.
Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimer's Association to learn more about the disease and programs that might help us. That meeting inspired me to start a Walk to End Alzheimer's® team. But I still wanted to do more. In 2017, I became a board member of the Alzheimer's Association Delaware Valley Chapter.
The loss from this disease is gradual. My father's decline continued for several years. Losing my father more and more each day was leaving a big hole in my heart and my life. I decided to fill that hole with action to honor my father.
That's why I recently decided to leave a gift to the Alzheimer's Association by naming it as a beneficiary of my retirement plan. My future gift will provide money to support research because I don't want another person in my family or someone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimer's disease.
I am so proud to be able to honor my father and other family members who lost their fights to Alzheimer's in this way. My dad was an inspiration to me, and I hope, through my gift, I can inspire others to join in the fight to end Alzheimer's.
24. What can we infer about the author's father before having Alzheimer's?
A. He was an outgoing man. B. He hiked with strangers.
C. He made a living by sales. D. He was a popular repairer of cars.
25. What did the author initially do for her father's disease?
A. She consulted many experts. B. She established a research team.
C. She gained more relevant information. D. She funded the Alzheimer's Association.
26. What gift does the author leave to the Alzheimer's Association?
A. Research funds for the disease. B.A record of her father's mental state.
C. Her research papers on families like hers. D. Experts' suggestions on her father's disease.
27. What does the author focus on in the last paragraph?
A. Her precious gift. B. Her father's firm confidence.
C. Her future expectation. D. Her father's original motivation.
C
Conifers （针叶树） are generally better than broad-leaved trees at purifying air from pollutants. But deciduous （落叶的） trees may be better at taking in particle-bound pollution. A new study led by the University of Gothenburg shows that the best trees for air purification depend on the type of pollutants involved.
Trees and other greener in cities provide many benefits that are important for the well-being of residents. Leaves and needled on trees filter air pollutants and reduce exposure to poisonous substance in the air. But which trees purify the air most effectively? Researchers from the University of Gothenburg have collected leaves and needle from eleven different trees growing in the same place in the Gothenburg Botanical Garden （GBG） to analyse which cub-stances they have absorbed.
“This tree collection provided a unique opportunity to test many different species of trees with similar environmental conditions and exposure to air pollutants,” said Jenny Klingberg, a researcher of the GBG
A total of 32 different pollutants were analysed, some of which are bound to articles of various sizes. Others are gaseous. This project has focused on paths （多环芳烃）. In cities, traffic is the biggest source of these pollutants, which are released due to incomplete burning in engines.
“Our analysis show that different species of trees have different abilities to absorb air pollutants. Conifers generally absorb morn gaseous paths than broad-leaved trees. Another advantage of conifers is that they also act as air purifies in winter, when air pollution is usually at its highest,” said Jenny Klingberg.
“This study contributes to improving our understanding of the ability of trees to clean the air and which species are best at absorbing air pollutants,” said Jenny Klingberg. This known-edge is important for urban planning when designing sustainable cities. While trees and green-era can contribute to better air quality in cities, at the end of the day, the most important measure is to reduce emissions.
28. Which is the determining factor in choosing the most suitable tries to purify air?
A. Air quality. B. Geographical location. C. The height of plants. D. The kind of pollutants.
29. Why did the researchers collect leaves and needled from GBG?
A. To compare their shapes B. To create a tree collection.
C. To figure out what they absorb. D. To display them on exhibition.
30. What may cause more paths to be released?
A. Fuel vehicle's. B. Electric engines. C. Traffic accidents. D. Complete burning.
31. What is the most effective way to better air quality in cities?
A. Decreasing emissions. B. Planting more conifers.
C. Raising public awareness. D. Designing sustainable cities.
D
Diplomacy （外交）is an art. It requires not only strategy, but also other aspects, including intuition, persuasion, and even tricks, human skills that have long been unreachable to even the most powerful artificial intelligence （AI） approaches. Now, an AI algorithm （算法）from a high-tech company has shown it can beat many humans in a game of diplomacy, which required both strategic planning and negotiations with other players. The work, researchers said, could point the way toward virtual exercise coaches and conflict mediators （调解员）
AI has already beaten humans in some games of strategy. It is also proving powerful at natural-language processing, in which it can generate humanlike text and carry on conversations. In the game of diplomacy, seven players vied for control of Europe. On each turn, players issued orders regarding the movement of army and naval units, following discussion with other players, whom they could attack or support.
There are two technical innovations noted by Jonathan Gratch, a computer scientist at the University of Southern California who studies negotiation agents. First, the Al agent's com-munication is grounded in multistep planning. Second. the Al agent keeps its remarks and game play within the range of human common practice.
To test its skill, the researchers had the Al agent play 40 online games against humans. It placed in the top 10% of players who'd played at least two games. “In a game that involves language and negotiation, that agents can reach human equal level is very exciting,” said Yu, a computer scientist at Columbia University.
According to Brown, a computer scientist at the company who co-authored the paper, the work could lead to practical applications in fields that now require a human touch. One specific example is that virtual personal assistants might help consumers negotiate for better prices on plane tickets. Gratch and Yu both see opportunities for agents that persuade people to make healthy choices or open up during therapy.
32. Who is likely to benefit from the research work?
A. A famous cyber athlete. B. A professor of civil law.
C. A professional accountant. D. A virtual fitness instructor.
33. What does the underlined word “vied” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Accounted. B. Apologized C. Searched. D. Competed.
34. Why does the author mention AI agent?
A. To understand the thought of AI. B. To illustrate the advantages of AI.
C. To describe the importance of AI. D. To introduce the strategy of AI.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Diplomacy, a Popular Game B. AI Learns the Art of Diplomacy
C. Al Will Become a Perfect Diplomat D. An Excellent Game Player
第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to prepare for a thrilling hike? Hiking necks mental and physical preparation weeks before the material day. If you ' re a fan of hiking mountains. Here is a guile to help you.
Train hard and train in time
You need to train your body at least three months be for c the challenge. 36 You can start with baby steps and gradually take more demanding exercises and distance. You can of-ten carry your hiking stick to promote stability. Keep track of your progress to help you achieve your goal.
Choose your clothes carefully
37 . Wear light absorbent pants to reduce friction and promote absorption of sweat, Long pants keep you safe from stinging weeds. insects and tough weather. 38
You must consider various factors before purchasing the most appropriate hiking shoes. First, mind the terrain （地形） of the hiking ground. A mild terrain will do fine with light shoes. On the other hand. A tough. Hard and mountainous terrain require hardy hots to help navigate the rocky grounds.
Adequately pack your bag
Your bag is your lifeline when hiking. Water is the most essential itch when hiking. The body performs best when you hydrate frequently throughout the challenge. Carry adequate clan water and sip often. 39 These are primary tools to help you find your way, water points. emergency towers. And other places. Hope for the lest but always pre par c for ever-agencies. Thus, ensure you have a [ lash light. A lighter and a whistle.
Hiking is a refreshing way of keeping fit, having fun and building resilience. 40
A. Choose appropriate footwear
B. Search for the route you will he hiking
C. Carry a compass. A map and a gas with you
D. Adequate water can help you be in good con lit ion
E. create a regular schedule and be disciplined to follow it
F. Wear appropriate clothes that allow your free movement
G. Adequate planning will help have a fantastic experience of it
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节,满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
The world is full of opportunities. Ignoring them or seizing one depends on one's attic-tide. Mike seized the chance and did what he wanted to do.
Mike used to be a janitor （看门人） at a （n） 41 school. He collected and cleared away the 42 for the school too. This school has a 43 place in Mike's heart. He went to this school as a young boy and was a 44 there for 19 years. However, before his career in teaching, he 45 in the same school as a janitor. He has always been good at 46 with students. They loved chatting with him and they treated him like a 47 .
Seeing this, the teachers 48 him to pursue a teaching career. After years of hard work and fierce 49 , Mike finished his degree in 2003 and 50 a teaching job at the ale-mentary school after heal 51 with a degree. Since then, he has become a constant 52 in the school,
Mike found teaching a very 53 job, For him, it was important that the students grow up not just remembering the 54 but also how a teacher made them feel. Mike was excited to teach the children at the school and was 55 to teach the fifth grade. He was shocked when the directors offer cd him the 56 of principal a week before the school year started.
“I am 57 grateful. I don ' da anything special. I just 58 and try my best,” said Mike. He was also very excited to take on the challengers of being the new 59 of the school, assume new responsibilities and help 60 the school,
4 l. A. secondary B. advanced C. particular D. elementary
42. A. bag B. mouse C. refuse D. beggar
43. A. special B. formal C. mobile D. confusing
44. A. guard B. cleaner C. teacher D. cook
45. A. lived B. worked C. studied D. arrived
46. A. quarrelling B. debating C. fighting D. communicating
47. A. boy B. student C. friend D. citizen
48. A. commanded B. encouraged C. constructed D. allowed
49. A. determination B. appreciation C. suffering D. impression
50. A. rejected B. obtained C. offered D. reformed
5 l. A. quit B. responded C. hesitated D. graduated
52. A. candidate B. reporter C. figure D. cyclist
53. A. convincing B rewarding C. disturbing D. entertaining
54. A. sufferings B. classmates C. pleasured D. lessons
55. A. prepared B. guided C. pressed D. depressed
56. A. rile B. desire C concern D. behavior
57. A. despairingly B. truly C. nearly D. exactly
58. A. let in B. get out C. act aside D. show up
59. A. operator B. visitor C. leader D. performer
60. A. improve B. search C. attain D. rebuild
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
When was the last time you blew too high 61 a swing and lost your stomach, or burst out laughing so hard that you start cd crying?
A lot of us may be still recovering from antisocial habits 62 （form） in the tough time. And so far, some events out of our control 63 （have） a bad effect on our health. Last fall. 76% of adults surveyed by the American Psychological Association said stress from politics. race relations and violence had affected their health. They reported 64 （experience） headaches. d press ion, nervousness and exhaustion.
But 65 （solution） may be hiding in plain sight. Two recent books argue that making room for more fun in your life could counteract （抵消） both the stress and the tendency 66 （escape） it by zoning out online.
In a book published in January, psychologist Mike trucker makes the case that pursuit of fun experiences may be even more valuable than seeking the sometimes abstract goal of happiness. an Rucker's opinion. Happiness is 67 state of mind. But fun is something we can do for 68 （we）. At doesn't require education. Money or power. All it requires is intentionality. We 69 （actual） ignore the importance of fun. We are so casual and careless about 70 we use things around us to make us fun. But it is important for our happiness and halt.
第四部分 写作 （共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题:每小题1分.满分10分）
2. 只允许修改10处.多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Last month, I finish reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms writing by Luo Guanzhong. It is a Chinese historical novel based upon the events what happened between the late Eastern Han Dynasty or the Three Kingdoms. It is praised as one of the Four Great Clas-sical Novels of Chinese literature. I've learned a lot of from the novel. I really like reading. which can broaden your horizon and make me learn knowledges. A good book is like a wise man, a teacher, a friend and a partner. I do advise chose a good book to read. If everyone does it regular, the history, culture and many other aspects will handed down from generation to generation.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是李华.你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气（24 solar terms）的系列讲座.请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事,内容包括:
1. 活动的目的;
2. 活动的内容;
3. 活动的反响.
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文题目已为你写好.
高三英语考试参考答案
试题答案
听力:
1 ~ 5 BBAAC 6 ~ 10 CACBC 11 ~ 15 CACBB 16 ~ 20 AABBC
阅读理解:
21 ~ 23 CBD
A篇: 本文是应用文. 文章介绍了四位杰出的女性.
21. C 【解析】推理判断题. 根据第二段可知, Sarah Boone 发明了烫衣板.烫衣板是一件实用的家具.
22. B 【解析】细节理解题. 根据第三段最后两句可知, 嫘祖在花园喝茶时, 一个茧掉进了她的茶杯里. 这个意外让她发现了蚕丝.
23. D 【解析】细节理解题. 根据最后一段可知, 在20世纪90年代, Fiona Wood 发明了用喷雾治疗皮肤烧伤的技术.
24 ~ 27 ACAC
B篇：本文是记叙文。父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病。在了解这种疾病和逐渐“失去”父亲的过程中，作者投入到与阿尔茨海默病相关的慈善事业中，并呼吁人们参与其中。
24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者的父亲在患病前是一个善于交际的人。
25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者在父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病后，第一步是去参加阿尔茨海默病协会主办的会议，以了解更多关于该疾病的信息。
26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者最近决定给阿尔茨海默病协会留下一份礼物，把它指定为作者退休计划的受益方。作者未来的礼物将为阿尔茨海默病的研究提供资金，因为她不希望自己的家人或其他家庭的人再受到阿尔茨海默病的困扰。
27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段的重点是阐述她对未来的期盼。
28~31
DCAA C篇：本文是说明文。哥德堡大学的一项新研究表明，净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型。
28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型。
29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，哥德堡大学的研究人员收集了生长在哥德堡植物园内同一地点的11棵不同树木的叶子，目的是分析它们捕获了哪些物质。
30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究人员总共分析了32种不同的污染物，其中一些是与不同大小的颗粒结合在一起的，其他则是气态的。这个项目关注的重点是多环芳烃。在城市中，交通是这些污染物的最大来源，它们是由于发动机不完全燃烧而释放出来的。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然树木和绿色植物有助于提高城市的空气质量，但归根结底，最重要的措施是减少排放。
32~35DDBB
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能具有了谈判和其他一些外交技能。
32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，研究人员说，这项工作可以为虚拟运动教练和冲突调解员指明方向。
33.D【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段第三句可知，在一个外交游戏中，七名玩家争夺欧洲的控制权。
34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，作者提到人工智能代理是为了说明人工智能的先进功能。
35.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能具有的谈判和其他一些外交技能。
36~40 EFACG
七选五：本文是说明文。文章告诉我们如何为惊险的徒步旅行做准备。
36.E【解析】根据上文（在挑战开始前，你至少需要提前三个月训练你的身体。）和下文（你可以从小步开始，逐渐进行更多的练习并增加距离。）可知，E项（制订一个有规律的时间表，并严格遵守。）符合语境。
37.F【解析】根据本段标题（仔细选择你的衣服）和下文内容可知，F项（穿合适的，能让你自由活动的衣服。）符合语境。
38.A【解析】本段告诉我们如何选择合适的鞋，所以A项（选择合适的鞋）是本段的主题。
39.C【解析】根据下文（这些都是帮助你找到方向、供水点、应急塔和其他地方的主要工具。）可知，C项（随身携带指南针、地图和GPS。）符合语境。
40.G【解析】根据上文（徒步旅行是一种可以让人保持健康、享受乐趣和增强复原力的方式。）可知，G项（充分的计划将有助于获得美妙的户外体验。）符合语境。
41~45DCACB 46~50 DCBAB 51~55 DCBDA 56~60ABDCA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。Mike抓住了属于自己的机会，从一名小学的看门人做到了该小学的校长。
41.D【解析】考查形容词。Mike过去是一所小学的看门人。
42.C【解析】考查名词。他也为这所学校收集和清理垃圾。refuse作名词时意为“垃圾”。
43.A【解析】考查形容词。这所学校在Mike的心里是特别的。
44.C【解析】考查名词。他年幼时在这所学校读书，并在那里当了19年的老师。
45.B【解析】考查动词。然而，在他从事教学工作之前，他在同一所学校担任看门人。
46.D【解析】考查动词。他一直善于与学生交流。
47.C【解析】考查名词。他们喜欢和他聊天并把他当作一个朋友。
48.B【解析】考查动词。看到这一点，老师们鼓励他从事教学工作。
49.A【解析】考查名词。经过多年的努力和凭借坚定的决心，Mike在2003年完成了他的学位课程，并在毕业后在这所小学获得了一份教学工作。
50.B【解析】考查动词。解析参见上一题。
51.D【解析】考查动词。解析参见第49题。
52.C【解析】考查名词。从那时起，他就成了这所学校固定的一员。
53.B【解析】考查形容词。Mike发现教书是值得做的工作。
54.D【解析】考查名词。对他来说，重要的是，学生在成长过程中不仅要记住课程（中的知识），还要记住老师给他们的感觉。
55.A【解析】考查形容词。Mike很高兴能在这所学校教孩子们，并准备好教五年级（的学生）。
56.A【解析】考查名词。当董事们在开学前一周提出让他担任校长时，他感到非常震惊。
57.B【解析】考查副词。Mike说：“我真的很感激。我并没有做什么特别的事。我只是出现并尽力而为。”
58.D【解析】考查动词短语。解析参见上一题。
59.C【解析】考查名词。他也非常激动能够接受挑战，成为学校的新领导，承担新的责任，并帮助学校发展。
60.A【解析】考查动词。解析参见上一题。
61. on 62. formed 63. have had/have been having 64. experiencing
65. solutions 66. to escape 67. a 68. ourselves e 69. actually 70. how
语法填空：
61.on【解析】考查介词。在秋千上用介词on。
62.formed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语。habits和form构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处要用该词的过去分词形式。
63.have had/，have been having【解析】考查时态。根据本句的时间状语可知，本句要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
64.experiencing【解析】考查非谓语动词。reported在此意为“反映”，其后用动词-ing形式作宾语。
65.solutions【解析】考查名词单复数。solution意为“解决办法”，是可数名词。空格前没有限定词，所以此处要用其复数形式。
66.to escape【解析】考查非谓语动词。the tendency to do sth意为“做某事的倾向”。
67.a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且state以辅音音素开头，所以此处要用a。
68.ourselves
【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，此处与主语指代相同，所以用反身代词。
69.actually【解析】考查副词。修饰动词要用副词。
70.how
【解析】考查名词性从句。根据句意可知，此处指我们如何利用世界来让我们快乐。
短文改错：
Last month, I finish reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms writing by Luo Guanzhong. It is a Chinese
finished written
historical novel based upon the events what happened between the late Eastern Han Dynasty or the Three Kingdoms. It
which/that and
is praised as one of the Four Great Clas-sical Novels of Chinese literature. I've learned a lot of from the novel. I really
like reading. which can broaden your horizon and make me learn knowledges. A good book is like a wise man, a teacher,
my knowledge
a friend and a partner. I do advise chose a good book to read. If everyone does it regular, the history, culture and many
choosing regularly
other aspects will ∧ handed down from generation to generation.
be
71.finish—finished【解析】考查时态。根据句子的时间状语可知，本句时态是一般过去时。
72.writing—written【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是作后置定语修饰前面的名词，且和该名词是动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。
73.what—which/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，从句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处要用which或that。
74.or—and【解析】考查连词。between...and..意为“在…和…之间”。
75.删除lot后的of【解析】考查介词。a lot of后没有名词，所以需要删除of。
76.your—my【解析】考查代词。根据上下文语境可知，此处指代对象和主语一致，所以要用my。
77.knowledges—knowledge【解析】考查名词。knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词。
78.chose—choosing【解析】考查非谓语动词。advise后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
79.regular—regularly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词要用副词。
80.在will后加be【解析】考查语态。分析句子可知，主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，所以本句要用被动语态。
书面表达：
命题立意：本题要求学生给校英文报写一篇短文，报道学校英语角举办的关于二十四节气的系列讲座，内容包括：1.活动的目的：2.活动的内容；3.活动的反响。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。
学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点.
参考范文:
A Series of Lectures on the 24 Solar Terms
To make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the 24 solar terms and grasp the terms in English, the English corner in our school hosted a series of lectures last month.
English teachers in our school gave eight splendid lectures from 4: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm every Thursday and Friday. Teachers giving the lectures did an adequate preparation. The lectures covered a fund of knowledge, including their historical origins, climate changes and farming activities during each solar term and customs in different provinces.
Students thought highly of the lectures, from which they learned a lot. They realized Chinese traditional culture was attractive. They wish there will be more lectures about it.
（一） 评分原则: