高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语完形填空专项训练，共33页。试卷主要包含了I am just等内容，欢迎下载使用。

完形填空
Sadness hit me when I realized that 4 p. m. had gone unnoticed. Every day, a few minutes before the____1____, my cute dog, Jake, used to stare at me, pushing me to get his dinner. Now Jake is gone, and the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a minute-by-minute____2____of my loss. Friends comfort me by telling me I____3____ him. But a rescue organization did that. By the time I met him at an____4____ event, he had already been saved, just not settled.
The real story is that Jake saved me. Before Jake, I was____5____ from the world by a sheet of dirty glass. Me on one side, everything and everyone else on the other. I avoided socializing. I____6____reached out I assumed the worst in people and figured they saw the____7____ in me.
Then I started____8____this little creature around my neighborhood. Jake never rushed. He ____9____everything. So I started to notice the rhythm of the neighborhood. I’d____10____hellos with those in my block and start making small talk with my____11____. who I’d lived across the hall from for seven years without a word.____12____ , we developed a real friendship.
Jake was 2 when I adopted him, I was told. In ____13____ he was between 4 and 6. Whatever had happened in his____14____ life left him anxious and little trust in humans. But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else — that this____15____ little dog learned to be loved, same as me.
1．A．minute B．hour C．walk D．sunset
2．A．reminder B．relief C．creation D．preparation
3．A．loved B．adopted C．cured D．saved
4．A．adoption B．recreation C．reception D．donation
5．A．rejected B．protected C．separated D．banned
6．A．usually B．typically C．rarely D．frequently
7．A．best B．kindest C．coldest D．worst
8．A．seeing B．walking C．feeding D．training
9．A．refused B．ate C．valued D．smelled
10．A．exchange B．send C．accept D．express
11．A．cleaner B．neighbor C．friend D．doctor
12．A．Clearly B．Occasionally C．Eventually D．Generally
13．A．truth B．time C．disguise D．shock
14．A．future B．previous C．later D．present
15．A．shocked B．stressed C．refreshed D．scared

A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.
In March last year, the car I was driving was___16___in a serious crash with another car on a country road.  I soon ___17___ myself at the centre of a disorder of activity, surrounded by doctors, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An huge can opener was used to ___18___ me out of my broken car and ___19___ an ambulance.
Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, X-rayed and diagnosed with a broken neck. Knowing that I’d ___20___ death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and ___21___ me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.
Only after I’d convinced the last friend to ___22___ could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting (掠过) in and out of my line of vision during my hospital stay was the Red Cross lady, a ___23___ presence in white who, from time to time, placed her head in to ___24___ cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my room to ____25____ that I was all right.
I found myself telling her everything: about the shock of the ____26____, my fears for my family as a result of my injuries and about my whole life. While I waited for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and held my hand as I off-loaded all the emotion I’d stoically withheld (强忍着地) from my family. She ____27____, quiet and non-judgmental.
Even now, the ____28____ that I have her contact details provides me with great comfort. I look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in ____29____ circumstances.
In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the ____30____ of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.
16．A．caught B．trapped C．involved D．lost
17．A．found B．imagined C．devoted D．dreamed
18．A．push B．force C．get D．turn
19．A．into B．onto C．off D．on
20．A．beat B．met C．survived D．feared
21．A．advised B．forced C．ordered D．helped
22．A．assist B．leave C．participate D．come
23．A．patient B．cheerful C．gentle D．polite
24．A．make B．offer C．drink D．take
25．A．ensure B．consult C．conclude D．check
26．A．accident B．incident C．event D．occasion
27．A．puzzled B．doubted C．stopped D．listened
28．A．power B．belief C．knowledge D．privilege
29．A．happier B．unexpected C．strange D．extreme
30．A．sympathy B．strength C．donation D．kindness

It was a busy morning, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s, came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9:00 am.
The nurse had him take a ____31____in the waiting area, ____32____ him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone could see him. I saw him ____33____ his watch and decided, since I was not busy — my patient didn’t ____34____ at point hours, I would exam his wound. While taking care of him, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman told me no and told me that he ____35____to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his ____36____. He told me she has special disease. I asked if she would be ____37____ if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to ____38____ him in five years now. I was ____39____, “And you _____40_____ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled as he patted my hand and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back _____41_____ as he left.
Now I realized that in marriages, true love is _____42_____of all that is. The happiest people don’t _____43_____ have the best of everything; they just _____44_____the best of everything they have. _____45_____ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
31．A．breath B．test C．seat D．break
32．A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling
33．A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding
34．A．turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away
35．A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened
36．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister
37．A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry
38．A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect
39．A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied
40．A．only B．then C．thus D．still
41．A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment
42．A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition
43．A．necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently
44．A．learn B．make C．favor D．try
45．A．Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life

Everyone wants a blue ribbon. Blue. First place. The best.  However,  I was ___46___ a blue-ribbon person in sports.
One spring weekend our class had a field trip to a park. After lunch, our teacher ____47____the idea of having a three-legged race. A little boy got me for a_____48_____. This boy was the second most ____49____ boy in our class.  I’m sure he knew he was in trouble the second they tied his ____50____ to mine. This guy was a winner.  But I knew that, with me, he didn’t have a ___51___ .
The gun sounded, and we were off to the other side. ___52___when we turned around and headed back for home ,  we were in the lead!
Then only feet from the finish line,  I  ___53___ and fell. Bad luck!
We were close enough that my partner could have easily ____54____ me across the finish line and won. He could have,  but he didn’t.  Instead,  he ____55____ , reached down,  and helped me up, just as the other couple crossed the finish line.  I still remember that moment,  and I still have that little red ribbon.
When we grew up,  I became a lecturer. I gave a ____56____ to my audience. I told them about that little boy who had made a split-second decision that ____57____a friend up was more important than winning a blue ribbon.
I told them why I’ve kept that ribbon. To me, that ribbon is a ___58___that you don’t have to be a winner to those closest to you. The world may see you as a failure or a success, but those  ___59___ to you will know the truth. That’s important to remember as we  ____60____  through this life.
46．A．always B．usually C．never D．merely
47．A．held back B．left behind C．came across D．camp up with
48．A．partner B．coach C．leader D．guide
49．A．amazing B．athletic C．excited D．nervous
50．A．arm B．hand C．elbow D．foot
51．A．chance B．sense C．call D．message
52．A．Unfortunately B．Unbelievably C．Obviously D．Inconveniently
53．A．parked B．froze C．examined D．tripped
54．A．dragged B．protected C．removed D．attached
55．A．escaped B．went C．stopped D．jumped
56．A．memory B．speech C．introduction D．certificate
57．A．replacing B．assisting C．touching D．checking
58．A．puzzle B．gift C．lecturer D．reminder
59．A．closest B．safest C．farthest D．nicest
60．A．leave B．admire C．travel D．run

The first day at a new job can be hard. Especially when it’s your first job ever, and you’re starting____61____ the Christmas rush.
Stephanie Cole’s first job as a teenager was in retail (零售)____62____ at a busy department store in 1960s Los Angeles. Her training a had been ____63____, and the store was now crowded with people trying to____64____ their shopping. It wasn’t long before a woman walked up to her cash____65____ with a Christmas tree decoration that she wanted to buy.
“All of a sudden. I can’t ____66____ anything about the transactions (业务).I am just. absolutely frozen and probably very close to ____67____,” she said. But the woman looked at her with a kind expression and said, “It’s alright. Take your time. I’m not in a ____68____.” Cole felt a sense of ____69____ when she heard those words.
“____70____, I could breathe. I could wait till somebody else could help me. It was gonna be okay.” The moment was a____71____ one long ago, but the woman’s kindness affected how Cole has____72____ with people ever since. “She gave me that gift without ____73____ that. And it’s lasted all these years,” Cole said.
“You know, you____74____ somebody who’s having a bad day, and you can say, ‘It’s okay. Take your time.’ And it always makes the____75____ better. Always, always.”
61．A．before B．during C．after D．for
62．A．working B．cleaning C．guarding D．greeting
63．A．demanding B．challenging C．quick D．smooth
64．A．deliver B．wrap C．promote D．finish
65．A．account B．withdrawal C．register D．wallet
66．A．analyse B．recommend C．access D．remember
67．A．screaming B．crying C．shouting D．laughing
68．A．hurry B．jam C．panic D．mess
69．A．responsibility B．achievement C．relief D．justice
70．A．Suddenly B．Definitely C．Obviously D．Merely
71．A．memorable B．thoughtful C．small D．happy
72．A．competed B．reasoned C．cooperated D．interacted
73．A．mentioning B．knowing C．revealing D．acknowledging
74．A．encounter B．admire C．cherish D．need
75．A．service B．situation C．teamwork D．leadership

Henry was originally bred to be a show dog with beautiful smooth hair, but his unique qualities made him a perfect therapy dog. His job was to visit elementary school classes and listen to students ____76____ to him. Henry gave the children his full ____77____ and never corrected them or ____78____ them when they tried so hard. At the end of each session, the children would place a ____79____ on his nose, such as a cookie or a sausage, which he would jump and ____80____ in his mouth.
One day, a special education student, Sam, joined the class. Henry laid next to him as the boy ____81____ to read aloud. ____82____, after some time, the teacher whispered, “That is ____83____! This is the first time that he has ever read aloud!” It was just one of the many times Henry ____84____. His patient and welcoming existence helped students to build ____85____ while they were reading.
As time went on, Sam was noticed his reading abilities had improved a lot. He was reading faster, more fluently, and with more ____86____ than ever before. It was clear that the ____87____ companion had played a great role in this ____88____. By providing a comforting ____89____, it had helped Sam with his reading abilities, and by actively listening, it had ____90____ Sam to continue improving.
Henry was not just a dog. He was a special companion that ____91____ impacted the lives of numerous young students. His encouraging attendance and ____92____ nature helped the students to ____93____ their fears of reading aloud and develop their reading skills. Henry was not ____94____ a dog. He was a true reading buddy who created tiny ____95____ wherever he went.
76．A．speak B．sing C．talk D．read
77．A．gratitude B．complaint C．attention D．energy
78．A．teased B．bit C．supported D．improved
79．A．trick B．treat C．medicine D．ring
80．A．catch B．damage C．release D．chew
81．A．declared B．managed C．struggled D．competed
82．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Thus
83．A．fascinating B．shocking C．embarrassing D．amazing
84．A．took a chance B．made a difference C．came to an end D．drew a conclusion
85．A．honesty B．relationship C．confidence D．skill
86．A．anxiety B．enthusiasm C．caution D．respect
87．A．furry B．skinny C．clumsy D．feathery
88．A．expansion B．decision C．development D．agreement
89．A．presence B．convenience C．attraction D．expectation
90．A．forced B．required C．motivated D．advised
91．A．accidentally B．suddenly C．previously D．significantly
92．A．creative B．supportive C．competitive D．attractive
93．A．confirm B．generate C．adjust D．overcome
94．A．merely B．hopefully C．hardly D．basically
95．A．comments B．arguments C．obstacles D．miracles

“Is there a doctor aboard?”
No physician wants to hear these words while flying. We were over the North Atlantic, and my husband and I were on our way home from a European holiday. The cabin (座舱) was darkened for the inflight ___96___ when “Wake up! Oh, help!” ___97___.
I was out of my seat, fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a ___98___ elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ___99___ to her. His head was back, his mouth open.
I did a quick ___100___: irregular but steady ___101___, colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without ___102___. I sat on the arm of the seat, still ___103___ his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 90 years old, he had a clean ___104___ history. The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, but ____105____.
Soon after, I reported it to the ____106____.
“We can put the plane down ____107____ 20 minutes in Gander,” he told me, “or ____108____ for two hours and ____109____ in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doctor?”
“Put it down.” I said. It wasn’t worth taking any chances, and the safest thing was to get him hospital care quickly.
Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this man, who will ____110____ remain in good health for years to come.
96．A．boxing B．dances C．dinner D．rest
97．A．took out B．turned out C．rang out D．put out
98．A．amazed B．frightened C．calm D．flexible
99．A．responding B．sticking C．leading D．contributing
100．A．experiment B．trick C．examination D．research
101．A．step B．pulse C．voice D．stomach
102．A．effort B．efficiency C．effect D．order
103．A．bothering B．stopping C．observing D．checking
104．A．medical B．criminal C．career D．online
105．A．exciting B．tiring C．amusing D．inspiring
106．A．participant B．customer C．pilot D．passenger
107．A．for B．over C．by D．in
108．A．get on B．look on C．try on D．carry on
109．A．land B．fly C．drive D．sail
110．A．unfortunately B．hopefully C．immediately D．universally

Steven Chilvers and his wife Dawn, realised their two-year-old daughter Emily wasn’t hitting her milestones at the same pace as her twin sister.___111___, after a psychological assessment, Emily was diagnosed with autism (自闭症). But instead of feeling___112___, Steven and Dawn were pleased they had a diagnosis, and they could ___113___ to find therapies to help their daughter.
As they noticed Emily ___114___ animals, especially big ones, the devoted parents considered how dogs could help ease her ___115___. After conducting some of their own research, they ___116___ a charity called Dogs for Good. It matches people living with___117___with specially trained assistance dogs, which the couple thought it was a(n)___118___ idea for their daughter.
After filling out the paperwork, they waited for a(n)___119___ for their daughter with patience. _____120_____, they were paired with Oslo, an 18-month-old black Labrador, who had been through a four month training programme to _____121_____ things like socialization and how to _____122_____ different situations.
Since Olso _____123_____ the family, he has been critical in helping Emily _____124_____. According to Steven. Emily was really _____125_____ the day Oslo moved in. The family let him have a run around in the back garden and the girl couldn’t take her eyes off the _____126_____. Since then. Emily has become less and less anxious. And now she is delighted to hold onto Oshamess (背带) and go for a walk with her parents.  
“She’s really _____127_____being with him and once she even reached out her arms to _____128_____ him. For a child with autism, that’s a _____129_____ thing and clear evidence of her _____130_____with him, ” Steven said.
111．A．Unfortunately B．Interestingly C．Generally D．Hopefully
112．A．sympathetic B．embarrassed C．desperate D．curious
113．A．agree B．pretend C．refuse D．start
114．A．fancied B．missed C．hated D．feared
115．A．burden B．guilt C．anxiety D．disappointment
116．A．helped B．sponsored C．accepted D．found
117．A．purpose B．disability C．talent D．confusion
118．A．great B．original C．strange D．special
119．A．position B．comfort C．donation D．match
120．A．Finally B．Gradually C．Suddenly D．Constantly
121．A．learn B．deliver C．explain D．record
122．A．settle in B．cope with C．look into D．search for
123．A．knew B．joined C．left D．recognized
124．A．walk B．think C．read D．develop
125．A．scared B．annoyed C．touched D．excited
126．A．sister B．dog C．mother D．father
127．A．cautious B．surprised C．happy D．afraid
128．A．hit B．hug C．pull D．drive
129．A．common B．terrible C．big D．ridiculous
130．A．encounter B．conflict C．bond D．appointment

American author Gary Hopkins tells us, “A suitable apology can be a wonderful thing, so long as it is from the heart.” However, an apology is ___131___ to make.
A few years ago, I was a guest ___132___ at a conference for professional trainers. I was well ___133___, knowledgeable about the topic, and I felt confident as I ___134___ my speech. But afterwards, an experienced female delegate ___135___ me. We exchanged a few greetings, and then she dropped something unexpected on me. She said, “Do you know how many times you ___136___, from the moment you ___137___ to the microphone until the moment you left the stage?” “Sorry, I don’t know,” I replied. “Nine times,” she said. “And all of them were unnecessary.” I was ___138___. It was the first time someone had ever made me ___139___ my “sorry habit.” So what was the first word out of my mouth ___140___? “Sorry!” We both burst out laughing.
Of course, apologies shouldn’t be ___141___ that way. This incident raised my awareness of how we routinely use apologies. I know ___142___ to apologize is a big mistake as we’ve made a mistake or wronged someone else. How to do it? First and foremost, we need to understand real apologies or wholeheartedly saying “sorry” is ___143___. It’s like a big ___144___ into a relationship account and there’s no alternative for it. Actually, there are ___145___ apologies, which are tools of dodges (搪塞). They are awful and we should stop them. ___146___, habitual apologies are an unnecessary automatic response, as I ever made at the conference.
Generally, over apologizing ___147___ to happen when there’s a lack of ___148___ in your position, which will make others ___149___ you or even get unhappy. So we need to use apologies ___150___ and our attitude must be sincere. Refusing to apologize is a big mistake, and so is over apologizing.
131．A．essential B．impossible C．reasonable D．difficult
132．A．editor B．speaker C．worker D．member
133．A．dressed B．prepared C．known D．equipped
134．A．formed B．recalled C．delivered D．appreciated
135．A．blamed B．praised C．discovered D．approached
136．A．interrupted B．apologized C．stopped D．coughed
137．A．caught on B．brought out C．stepped on D．broke down
138．A．speechless B．hopeless C．confused D．frightened
139．A．ready for B．nervous about C．careful about D．aware of
140．A．in reply B．in vain C．in return D．in place
141．A．ignored B．mentioned C．used D．accepted
142．A．regretting B．failing C．pretending D．promising
143．A．ridiculous B．impressive C．accessible D．crucial
144．A．sale B．income C．deposit D．loss
145．A．private B．false C．inadequate D．illegal
146．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Nevertheless D．Instead
147．A．expects B．continues C．deserves D．tends
148．A．motivation B．confidence C．energy D．experience
149．A．embarrass B．challenge C．misunderstand D．tolerate
150．A．suitably B．normally C．directly D．frequently














参考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养的一条狗改变了自己的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，在这个点前的几分钟，我可爱的狗，杰克，总是盯着我看，推着我去给他吃晚饭。A. minute分钟；B. hour某个时间；C. walk散步；D. sunset日落。此处指上文“that 4 p. m. had gone unnoticed”下午四点是狗吃饭的时间。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在杰克走了，他给我的日子带来的舒适的步伐消失了，就像一分钟一分钟地提醒我的损失。A. reminder提醒物；B. relief安慰；C. creation创造；D. preparation准备。结合上文可知，由于狗的死去，作者习惯了的生活节奏被打乱，好像时刻在“提醒”作者狗死了似的。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们安慰我说我救了他。A. loved爱；B. adopted采用；C. cured治愈；D. saved拯救。朋友说是我“救了”狗，但后面一句说当时狗已经被救了，另外，第二段第一句“The real story is that Jake saved me.”作者说恰恰相反，是狗救了自己。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在一次收养活动上见到他时，他已经被拯救了，只是还没有安顿下来。A. adoption收养；B. recreation娱乐；C. reception接待处；D. donation捐赠。根据下文“event, he had already been saved, just not settled”可知，作者收养了狗，故是在一场“收养”活动中遇到狗的。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在杰克之前，我被一层脏玻璃和世界隔开了。A. rejected拒绝；B. protected保护；C. separated隔开；D. banned禁止。根据后文“reached out I assumed the worst in people ”可知，作者以前性格自闭，整天躲在家里，被一层（窗户）玻璃与外面的世界隔绝开来。故选C。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少主动接触别人，我认为人们是最糟糕的，并认为他们看到了我最糟糕的一面。A. usually通常；B. typically典型地；C. rarely很少；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“I avoided socializing.(我避免社交)”可知，作者很少主动接触别人。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很少主动接触别人，我认为人们是最糟糕的，并认为他们看到了我最糟糕的一面。A. best最好的；B. kindest最善良的；C. coldest最冷的；D. worst最差的。根据上文“I assumed the worst in people”可知，作者不敢出门，总把别人往坏处想，以为别人也是这样看待自己。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始带着这个小家伙在我家附近转悠。A. seeing看见；B. walking带（宠物）散步；C. feeding喂养；D. training训练。根据后文“this little creature around my neighborhood”可知，收养了狗之后，作者开始每天遛狗。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他闻到了所有的东西。A. refused拒绝；B. ate吃；C. valued重视；D. smelled闻见。上文he指代Jack，而狗天性好奇，喜欢到处嗅气味，走走停停。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将和我的街区里的人互相打招呼，并开始和我的邻居闲聊，我和他住在大厅对面七年，一句话也没说。A. exchange交换；B. send发送；C. accept接受；D. express表达。根据后文“hellos with those in my block”可知，此处指与邻居打招呼，互致问候应用短语exchange hellos。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将和我的街区里的人互相打招呼，并开始和我的邻居闲聊，我和他住在大厅对面七年，一句话也没说。A. cleaner清洁工；B. neighbor邻居；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据后面一句“who I’d lived across the hall”可知，对方是对面的邻居。故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们建立了真正的友谊。A. Clearly清楚地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Eventually最终；D. Generally通常。根据后文“we developed a real friendship.”可知，经过一段时间，“最后”作者跟邻居产生了友谊。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他在4到6岁之间。A. truth真相；B. time时间；C. disguise伪装；D. shock震惊。根据后文“he was between 4 and 6”可知，别人告诉作者狗两岁，但事实上，狗的真实年龄在4到6岁之间。故选A。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他过去生活中发生了什么，都使他对人类感到焦虑和不信任。A. future未来的；B. previous以前的；C. later以后的；D. present目前的。狗以前的经历使其焦虑，对人缺乏信任，后来才慢慢相信和接纳了作者。故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它开始信任我，而这种信任又变成了另一种东西——这只受惊的小狗学会了被爱，就像我一样。A. shocked震惊的；B. stressed紧张的；C. refreshed清爽的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“life loft him anxious and little trust in humans”可知，跟作者一样，这条（以前）胆小的狗学会了接受别人的爱。故选D。

16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者遭遇严重车祸，但就在他处于危难和痛苦之中的时候遇到了一位善良的女士。女士的善良重新唤醒了作者对人性的信念。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年3月，在乡间公路上，我开的那辆车和另一辆车发生了严重的撞车事故。A. caught抓住；B. trapped陷入；C. involved卷入；D.lost迷失。根据句中“a serious crash with another car”可知，作者的车遭遇撞车事故，结合选项，用动词短语be involved in...，意为“被卷入……中”，作者的车被卷入一场撞车事故之中是正确的表述。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现自己处于混乱的活动中心，周围是医生、警察、救援人员和当地社区的成员。A. found发现，发觉；B. imagined想象；C. devoted致力；D. dreamed梦想。句中“at the centre of a disorder of activity, surrounded by doctors, police, rescuers and members of the local community”是作者发生车祸后发现发生在自己身边的事情；find oneself in/at/doing... 表示“(突然)发现自己处于某种状态或来到某地方”，通常带有一种出乎意料的意味。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用一个巨大的开罐器把我从破车里弄出来，上了一辆救护车。A. push推；B. force力量；C. get 使，让；D. turn转变。根据句中“An huge can opener”和“out of my broken car”可知，作者被卡车里了，需要把他弄出来；get sb. out of...“使……从……出来”。故选C项。
19．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们用一个巨大的开罐器把我从破车里弄出来，送入一辆救护车。A. into到……里面；B. onto到……之上；C. off从……离开；D. on在……之上。根据句中“an ambulance”和“I was transported to hospital”下文可知，把作者从车里弄出来后要送进救护车；get sb. into...“让……进入……”。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道自己与死神擦肩而过，死里逃生，这支撑着我熬过了在急诊室的漫长等待，并帮助我应对到医院探病的人表现出的明显痛苦。A. beat击败；B. met遇见；C. survived幸存，活下来；D. feared恐惧。根据下文可知，虽然作者遭遇严重车祸，但最后康复了，说明他活了下来。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道自己与死神擦肩而过，死里逃生，这支撑着我熬过了在急诊室的漫长等待，并帮助我应对到医院探病的人表现出的明显痛苦。A. advised建议；B. forced强迫；C. ordered命令；D. helped帮助。根据上文“sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward”可知，作者知道自己活了下来成为他的精神支柱，支撑着他，也帮助他应对各种问题。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有在我说服最后一个朋友离开后，我才能把精力集中在内心。A. assist帮助；B. leave离开；C. participate参与；D. come来。根据句中“I direct my energies inwards”可知，朋友们都离开了，没人打扰，作者才能把精力集中于内心。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在住院期间，一位温柔的红十字会女士，穿着白色的衣服，在我视线中进进出出，不时探出头来给我倒茶。A. patient有耐心；B. cheerful愉快的；C. gentle温柔的；D. polite礼貌的。根据下文“I found myself telling her everything”和“She 　12 　, quiet and non-judgmental.”可知，作者愿意向这位红十字会的女士她吐露心声，而且她也只是默默地聆听，由此推知，她一定是一位温柔的女士，值得信任。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在住院期间，一位温柔的红十字会女士，穿着白色的衣服，在我视线中进进出出，不时探出头来给我倒茶。A. make制造；B. offer提供；C. drink饮用；D. take拿取。根据句中“cups of tea”可知，这位女士主动给作者提供茶水。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人走后，她大胆地走进我的房间，看看我是否安好。A. ensure保证；B. consult咨询；C. conclude结束；D. check查看。根据句中“I was all right”可知，她是来查看作者是否安好。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己把一切都告诉了她：关于事故事带来的震惊，关于因为受伤我对家人的恐惧，关于我的整个人生。A. accident意外；B. incident事件；C. event活动；D. occasion场合。根据“shock”可知，作者说的是这次撞车事故带给自己的震惊或冲击。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她静静地听着，不带任何评论。A. puzzled困惑；B. doubted怀疑；C. stopped停止；D. listened倾听。根据下文“quiet and non-judgmental”可知，作者在倾述时，她只是聆听。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，知道我有她的联系方式也让我感到非常安慰。A. power力量；B. belief信仰；C. knowledge知道，了解；D. privilege特权。根据句中同位语从句“that I have her contact details”可知，这是作者自己知道的事情。故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期待着在不久的将来有一天，我的守护天使和我能在更快乐的情况下再次见面。A. happier更快乐；B. unexpected意外的；C. strange奇怪；D. extreme极端。根据上文可知，作者是在自己处于危难和痛苦之中与这位女士相识的，所以句中“a day in the not-too-distant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again”所说的再次见面的时候应该是自己情况好转或康复了的时候，也就是更快乐的时候。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在危机时刻，信念可以支撑我们：对我来说，我对人性的信念，被一个陌生人的善良重新唤醒，帮助我顺利恢复。A. sympathy同情；B. strength力量；C. donation捐赠；D. kindness善良。根据上文可知，作者在处于危难和痛苦之中的时候遇到了一位善良的女士，给她提供了帮助，唤醒了他对人性的信念。故选D项。

31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨，还包括在困难中得到真爱。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. breath呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. break休息。由“in the waiting area”可知，护士让他在等候区坐下来等待，take a seat是固定短语，意为“坐下来”。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. persuading说服；B. promising承诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。由后文的“it would be at least 40 minutes _____ someone would be able to see him”可知，这是医生告诉他的。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. taking off起飞；B. fixing修理；C. looking at看；D. winding蜿蜒而行。由“his watch”可知，他看了一下表。故选C。
34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到他在看表，我决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，我就检查一下他的伤口。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。由后文的“I would examine his wound”可知，作者的病人没有在约定的时间出现。故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由“The gentleman said no and told me that he _____ to go to the nursing home”可知，那位先生不想要医生检查他的伤口，因为他需要去养老院。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，他告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother妈妈；D. sister妹妹。由后文的“in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that”可知，他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。故选B。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她已经在那里一段时间了，她有一种特殊的疾病，我问如果他晚一点她是否会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. hungry饿的。由后文的“if he was a bit late”可知，作者是问那个人，如果他去晚了他的妻子会不会担心。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没认出他来了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。由后文的“she doesn’t know who you are”可知，她已经五年没认出他来了。故选A。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他:“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗?”A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。由“I was”及常理判断，作者听说那个人的妻子已经认不出他来了应该是会觉得惊讶。故选C。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗?”A. only只，仅仅；B. then然后；C. thus因此；D. still还，依旧。由“go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are”可知，句子表示“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去吗”，因此空格处是“还，依旧”。故选D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开时，我强忍住眼泪。A. curiosity好奇心；B. tears眼泪；C. words话；D. judgment判断。那个人说的“She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is”是让人感动的话，因此作者强忍住眼泪。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱是接受一切。A. agreement同意；B. expression表情；C. acceptance接受；D. exhibition展览。由“of all that”及上文讲的他的妻子得了病，他还是坚持去看她可知，真爱是接受一切。故选C。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切。A. necessarily一定；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。由后文的“they just _____ the best of everything they have”可知，句子表示“最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切”。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是尽可能地利用他们所拥有的一切。A. learn学习；B. make制作；C. favor喜欢；D. try尝试。由后文的“the best of everything they have”和“how to dance in the rain”可知，句子表示“他们只是尽可能地利用他们所拥有的一切”，make the best of是固定短语，意为“尽可能地利用”。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。A. Adventure 冒险；B. Beauty美丽；C. Trust信任；D. Life生活。由“isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain”及通篇语境可知，句子表示“生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞”。故选D。

46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在三条腿比赛中摔倒了，搭档选择停下来帮助作者，让作者感悟到你不必成为最亲近的人的赢家。这个世界可能认为你是一个失败者或成功者，但那些与你最亲近的人会知道真相。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在体育方面，我从来不是一个蓝丝带（最好的）人。A. always总是；B. usually通常；C. never从不；D. merely仅仅。根据however表示转折，说明作者在体育方面，从来不是一个蓝丝带（最好的）人。故选C。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：午餐后，我们的老师想出了一个三条腿比赛的主意。A. held back阻止；B. left behind留下；C. came across偶然遇到；D. came up with想出。根据后文“the idea of having a three-legged race”指想出三条腿比赛的主意，故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩成为了我的搭档。A. partner搭档；B. coach教练；C. leader领导；D. guide导游。根据上文可知是比赛，所以男孩是作者的搭档。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩是我们班第二最擅长运动的。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. athletic运动的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“This guy was a winner.”可知，这个男孩是班上第二最擅长运动的。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信他知道他们把他的脚和我的绑在一起的那一刻就陷入了困境。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. elbow肘；D. foot脚。根据上文“a three-legged race”可知要把脚绑在一起比赛，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道，和我在一起，他没有机会。A. chance机会；B. sense意识；C. call电话；D. message信息。根据上文“But I knew that, with me, he didn’t have a”可知，but表示转折，说明和作者在一起，男孩不可能赢。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，当我们转回来时，我们领先了！A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Unbelievably难以置信地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Inconveniently不方便地。根据后文“we were in the lead!”可知，作者对于自己队伍领先感到难以置信。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离终点只有几英尺时，我绊倒了。A. parked停车；B. froze冻结；C. examined检查；D. tripped绊倒。根据后文“and fell”可知，作者绊倒了。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们离得足够近，我的搭档本可以轻松地把我拖过终点线并获胜。A. dragged拖；B. protected保护；C. removed移除；D. attached附加。根据后文“me across the finish line and won”指把作者拖过终点线获胜，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他停下来，伸手帮我起来，就在另一对跨过终点线的时候。A. escaped逃走；B. went离开；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“reached down, and helped me up”可知，男孩停了下来帮助作者站起来，故选C。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给听众做了一个演讲。A. memory记忆；B. speech演讲；C. introduction介绍；D. certificate证书。根据上文“I became a lecturer”指作者做演讲，故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们关于那个小男孩如何在一瞬间做出决定，帮助朋友比赢得蓝丝带更重要。A. replacing替换；B. assisting帮助；C. touching触摸；D. checking检查。呼应上文“and helped me up”指帮助朋友站起来，故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那个丝带是一个提醒，让那些最亲近的人知道你不一定要是个赢家。A. puzzle谜；B. gift礼物；C. lecturer讲师；D. reminder提醒。根据后文“that you don’t have to be a winner to those closest to you”可知，丝带成了作者的提醒物，故选D。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界可能把你看作是失败者或成功者，但那些最亲近你的人会知道真相。A. closest最亲近的；B. safest最安全的；C. farthest最远的；D. nicest最好的。呼应上文“you don’t have to be a winner to those closest to you”指那些亲近你的人会知道真相，故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们度过这一生时，这一点很重要。A. leave离开；B. admire欣赏；C. travel旅行；D. run跑。根据后文“through this life”可知为短语travel through life表示“度过一生”的意思。故选C。

61．A 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．A 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stephanie Cole十几岁时的第一份工作是20世纪60年代洛杉矶一家繁忙的百货公司的零售工作，因为节日繁忙，Cole近乎崩溃，这时一个善良的女士安慰了Cole。
61．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尤其是当这是你的第一份工作，而且你是在圣诞旺季之前开始工作的。A. before在……之前；B. during在……期间；C. after在……之后；D. for为了。根据后文“with a Christmas tree decoration that she wanted to buy”可知，此处指在圣诞旺季之前开始工作的。故选A。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮·科尔十几岁时的第一份工作是20世纪60年代洛杉矶一家繁忙的百货公司的零售工作。A. working工作；B. cleaning清理；C. guarding保卫；D. greeting问候。根据第一段“The first day at a new job can be hard.(新工作的第一天可能会很艰难)”可知，此处指斯蒂芬妮·科尔十几岁时的第一份工作是20世纪60年代洛杉矶一家繁忙的百货公司的零售工作。故选A。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的培训很快，现在商店里挤满了想要完成购物的人。A. demanding要求高的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. quick快速的；D. smooth顺利的。根据后文“the store was now crowded with people”可知，因为人多，所以培训很快，故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的培训很快，现在商店里挤满了想要完成购物的人。A. deliver递送；B. wrap包裹；C. promote促进；D. finish完成。根据上文“the store was now crowded with people trying to”可知，商店里挤满了想要完成购物的人。故选D。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，一位女士拿着她想买的圣诞树装饰品走向收银台。A. account账户；B. withdrawal退出；C. register注册；D. wallet钱包。根据后文“with a Christmas tree decoration that she wanted to buy”可知，一位女士拿着她想买的圣诞树装饰品走向收银台。cash register表示“收银台”。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我不记得交易的事了。A. analyse分析；B. recommend推荐；C. access使用；D. remember记得。根据后文“anything about the transactions”可知，此处指科尔不记得交易的事了。故选D。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全呆住了，可能快要哭出来了。A. screaming尖叫；B. crying哭泣；C. shouting叫喊；D. laughing大笑。根据上文“I am just absolutely frozen and probably very close to”可知，科尔因为太忙，大脑一片空白，完全呆住了，可能快要哭出来了。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那个女人看着她，和蔼地说：“没关系。慢慢来。我不赶时间。”A. hurry匆忙；B. jam堵塞；C. panic恐慌；D. mess混乱。根据上文“It’s alright. Take your time.”可知，女士说自己不赶时间，故选A。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，科尔感到如释重负。A. responsibility责任；B. achievement成就；C. relief(因恐惧、忧虑或痛苦的消除而感到的)宽慰；D. justice公平。根据后文“I could breathe.”可知，听到这些话，科尔感到如释重负。故选C。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我可以呼吸了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Definitely肯定地；C. Obviously显然；D. Merely仅仅。结合上文可知，女士的话安慰了科尔，她突然可以呼吸了。故选A。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，那个时刻是令人难忘的，但是那个女人的善良影响了科尔从此以后与人交往的方式。A. memorable难忘的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. small小的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“one long ago”可知，事情在很久以前，所以是令人难忘。故选A。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，那个时刻是令人难忘的，但是那个女人的善良影响了科尔从此以后与人交往的方式。A. competed竞争；B. reasoned推理；C. cooperated合作；D. interacted互动。根据后文“with people ever since”可知，此处指女人的善良影响了科尔从此以后与人交往的方式。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在不知情的情况下给了我这份礼物。A. mentioning体积；B. knowing知道；C. revealing揭露；D. acknowledging承认。根据上文“She gave me that gift without”可知，此处指女人在不知情的情况下给了别人体贴这份礼物。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，当你遇到某个人今天过得很糟糕的时候，你可以说，“没关系。慢慢来。”A. encounter遇到；B. admire钦佩；C. cherish珍惜；D. need需要。根据后文“somebody who’s having a bad day”可知，此处指遇到某个今天过得很糟糕的人。故选A。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这总是让情况变得更好。A. service服务；B. situation情况；C. teamwork协力；D. leadership领导。根据上文“somebody who’s having a bad day”可知，此处指让糟糕的情况变好。故选B。

76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．C 91．D 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述伴读小狗亨利陪伴有阅读障碍的山姆阅读，让山姆增加了信心，提升阅读技能的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的工作是参观小学的班级，听学生给他读书。A. speak说话；B. sing唱歌；C. talk交谈；D. read阅读。根据下文“Henry laid next to him as the boy 　6　　to read aloud. ”可知，亨利的工作是伴读，聆听孩子们的阅读。故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利给予孩子们全部的注意力，从来没有纠正过他们，也没有在他们如此努力的时候取笑过他们。A. gratitude感激；B. complaint埋怨；C. attention注意力；D. energy精力；能量。根据上文“listen to students”可知，亨利在聆听的时候会全神贯注，给足孩子们关注。故选C。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利给予孩子们全部的注意力，从来没有纠正过他们，也没有在他们如此努力的时候取笑过他们。A. teased嘲笑；B. bit咬；C. supported支持；D. improved改善。根据上文“never corrected them or”及下文“when they tried so hard”可知，亨利不去纠正孩子们的错误，也不会嘲笑他们。故选A。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每节课结束时，孩子们都会在它的鼻子上放上零食，比如一块饼干或一根香肠，它会跳起来把它们叼到嘴里。A. trick诡计；B. treat款待；奖励；C. medicine药品；D. ring戒指。根据下文“such as a cookie or a sausage”可知，孩子们在阅读结束后会给亨利一份奖励。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课结束时，孩子们都会在它的鼻子上放上零食，比如一块饼干或一根香肠，它会跳起来把它们叼到嘴里。A. catch接住；B. damage破坏；C. release释放；D. chew咀嚼。根据上文“he would jump ”可知，孩子们在给亨利奖励之后，亨利会跳起来接住。故选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利躺在他旁边，男孩努力地大声朗读。A. declared宣布；B. managed设法完成；C. struggled奋力前进，艰难行进；D. competed完成。根据上文“a special education student”以及下文“This is the first time that he has ever read aloud”可知，山姆阅读有困难。故选C。
82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一会儿，老师低声说：“太神奇了!这是他第一次大声朗读！”A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Thus因此。根据上文“the boy 　6　to read aloud”及下文“This is the first time that he has ever read aloud!”可知，山姆阅读有困难，而后来老师夸奖了山姆，可知此处是转折关系。故选B。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一会儿，老师低声说：“太神奇了!这是他第一次大声朗读！”A. fascinating极有吸引力的，迷人的；B. shocking惊人的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬地；D. amazing使人惊叹的。根据下文“This is the first time that he has ever read aloud!”可知，老师夸奖山姆第一次大声朗读，因而老师认为这是一件令人感到惊叹的事情。故选D。
84．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这只是亨利无数次发挥作用中的一次。A. took a chance碰运气；B. made a difference有影响；C. came to an end结束；D. drew a conclusion得出结论。根据下文“As time went on, Sam was noticed his reading abilities had improved a lot.”及“helped the students to 　18　　 their fears of reading aloud and develop their reading skills”可知，亨利已经很多次作为伴读对孩子们产生了积极的影响。故选B。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的耐心和热情帮助学生在阅读时建立信心。A. honesty诚实；B. relationship关系；C. confidence自信；D. skill技巧。根据下文“helped the students to 　18　　their fears of reading aloud and develop their reading skills”可知，亨利的陪伴让学生建立了自信。故选C。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他读得比以前更快、更流利，也更有热情了。A. anxiety担忧；B. enthusiasm热情；C. caution谨慎；D. respect尊重。根据上文“This is the first time that he has ever read aloud!”及“As time went on, Sam was noticed his reading abilities had improved a lot.”可知，山姆第一次能够大声读出来，建立了自信，现在有更多的热情enthusiasm去阅读了。故选B。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，毛茸茸的伴侣在这一发展过程中发挥了重要作用。A. furry毛茸茸的；B. skinny极瘦的，皮包骨的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. feathery有羽毛的。根据上文“a show dog with beautiful smooth hair”可知，这是一只毛茸茸的伴读狗。故选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，毛茸茸的伴侣在这一发展过程中发挥了重要作用。A. expansion扩张；B. decision决定；C. development发展；D. agreement同意。根据上文“This is the first time that he has ever read aloud!”及“As time went on, Sam was noticed his reading abilities had improved a lot.”可知，山姆从不会读到会读，从会读到喜欢读，这是一个发展的过程development。故选C。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过提供一个安慰的存在，它帮助山姆提高了他的阅读能力，通过积极倾听，它激励山姆继续进步。A. presence存在；B. convenience方便；C. attraction吸引力；D. expectation期盼。根据上文“His patient and welcoming existence helped students to build 　10　　 while they were reading.”可知，亨利是一个令人舒心的存在presence。故选A。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过提供一个安慰的存在，它帮助山姆提高了他的阅读能力，通过积极倾听，它激励山姆继续进步。A. forced强迫；B. required要求；C. motivated激励；D. advised建议。根据上文“His patient and welcoming existence helped students to build 　　10　　while they were reading.”可知，亨利帮助提高了山姆的阅读能力，通过倾听激励山姆继续提高。故选C。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它是一个特殊的伴侣，对许多年轻学生的生活产生了重大影响。A. accidentally意外地；B. suddenly突然地；C. previously先前地；D. significantly重要地。 根据上文“His patient and welcoming existence helped students to build 　10　　while they were reading.”可知，亨利对很多学生的生活产生了重大的影响。故选D。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励的陪伴和支持的天性帮助学生克服了对大声朗读的恐惧，培养了他们的阅读技能。A. creative有创造力的；B. supportive赞同的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“encouraging attendance(鼓励性的陪伴)”可知，此处填一个与encouraging同感情色彩的词。故选B。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励的陪伴和支持的天性帮助学生克服了对大声朗读的恐惧，培养了他们的阅读技能。A. confirm证实；B. generate生成；C. adjust调整；D. overcome克服；战胜。根据上文“His patient and welcoming existence helped students to build 　　10　　 while they were reading.”可知，亨利鼓励性的存在和支持性的本质帮助了学生克服了他们害怕朗读的恐惧。故选D。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利不仅仅是一只小狗。A. merely仅仅；B. hopefully有希望地；C. hardly几乎不；D. basically基本上，大体上。根据下文“He was a true reading buddy who created tiny 　20　　wherever he went.”可知，亨利不仅仅是一只小狗，更是一个真正的伴读伴侣。故选A。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个真正的读书伙伴，无论走到哪里都能创造小小的奇迹。A. comments评论；B. arguments争论；C. obstacles障碍；D. miracles奇迹。根据上文“His encouraging attendance and 　　17　　nature helped the students to 　　18　　their fears of reading aloud and develop their reading skills.”可知，亨利是一位出色的伴读狗，因此无论它去到哪里，都能创造出小小的奇迹。故选D。

96．D 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．D 109．A 110．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者一次乘坐飞机时对一位突发疾病的老人进行诊治的经历。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：机舱在飞行休息时变暗，这时有人大喊“醒醒！哦，帮帮忙！”。A. boxing拳击；B. dances舞蹈；C. dinner晚饭；D. rest休息。根据上文中的“The cabin(座舱) was darkened”可知，机舱变黑可能是因为人们在“休息”。故选D项。
97．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：机舱在飞行休息时变暗，这时有人大喊“醒醒！哦，帮帮忙！”。A. took out取出；B. turned out结果是；C. rang out发出声响；D. put out扑灭。根据语境以及上文中的““Wake up! Oh, help!””可知，此处指的是有人“大喊”求救。故选C项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和空乘人员一起到达，看到一位吓坏了的老妇人牵着她丈夫的手，她丈夫没有回应她。A. amazed惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. calm平静的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文中的“holding the hand of her husband”以及她丈夫的状态“His head was back, his mouth open.”可知，此处指的是老太太“吓坏”了。故选B项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和空乘人员一起到达，看到一位吓坏了的老妇人牵着她丈夫的手，她丈夫没有回应她。A. responding回应；B. sticking粘贴；C. leading引导；D. contributing做贡献。根据语境以及下文中的“His head was back, his mouth open.”可知，老人的丈夫可能失去的意识，所以对她没有做出“回应”。故选A项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速的检查:脉搏不规则但平稳，颜色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼吸规律而不费力。A. experiment实验；B. trick诡计；C. examination检查；D. research研究。根据下文中的“irregular but steady  ___6___ , colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without  ___7___ .”可知，这时作者应该是给老太太的丈夫做常规“检查”。故选C项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速的检查：脉搏不规则但平稳，脸色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼吸规律而不费力。A. step步伐；B. pulse脉搏；C. voice声音；D. stomach胃。根据下文中的“I sat on the arm of the seat, still  ___8___  his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband.”可知，作者是在给老人的丈夫“把脉”。故选B项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速的检查：脉搏不规则但平稳，脸色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼吸规律而不费力。A. effort努力；B. efficiency效率；C. effect影响；D. order秩序。根据上文中的“breathing regularly”可知，此时老人的呼吸正常，所以应该时呼吸时“不费力气”。故选A项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在座位的扶手上，仍在检查他的脉搏，并问那个女人她丈夫的情况。A. bothering打扰；B. stopping停止；C. observing观察；D. checking检查。根据上文中的“I did a quick  ___5___ : irregular but steady  ___6___ , colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without  ___7___ .”可知，作者现在仍旧给老人“把脉”。故选D项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他90岁，没有任何病史。A. medical医疗的，疾病的；B. criminal犯罪的；C. career职业性质的；D. online线上的。根据下文中的“The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，90岁的老人去苏格兰庆祝结婚60周年，由此可判断，老人之前无“疾病”史。故选A项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个愉快的假期，但很累。A. exciting令人激动的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. amusing令人愉快的；D. inspiring令人鼓舞的。根据上文中的“It had been a good holiday, but”可知，旅行很愉快，but为解题关键，所以此处指的是“令人疲惫”。故选B项。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我向飞行员报告了这件事。A. participant参与者；B. customer消费者；C. pilot飞行员；D. passenger乘客。根据上文中的“No physician wants to hear these words while flying.”可知，此时是在飞机上，所以有情况应是汇报给“飞行员”。故选C项。
107．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让飞机在20分钟内降落在甘德，”他告诉我，“或者继续飞行两个小时，降落在多伦多。”。A. for表示一段时间；B. over在……期间；C. by在……之前；D. in在……后。根据下文中的“or  ___13___  for two hours”可知，飞行员告知作者，要么20分钟后降落，要么2个小时后降落，所以此处应是“在20分钟后”。故选D项。
108．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们可以让飞机在20分钟内降落在甘德，”他告诉我，“或者继续飞行两个小时，降落在多伦多。”。A. get on进展；B. look on旁观；C. try on尝试；D. carry on继续。根据上文的““We can put the plane down ___12___ 20 minutes in Gander,” he told me,”以及下文的“for two hours and ___14___ in Toronto.”可推测，此处指的是“继续”飞行2个小时在多伦多降落。故选D项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以让飞机在20分钟内降落在甘德，”他告诉我，“或者继续飞行两个小时，降落在多伦多。”。A. land着陆，降落；B. fly飞行；C. drive驾驶；D. sail航行。根据语境以及下文中的““Put it down.” I said.”可知，此处指的飞机“降落”。故选A项。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这个人发来的一封亲切友好的的感谢信，他有望在未来的岁月里保持健康。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. immediately立刻；D. universally普遍地。结合语境以及下文中的“remain in good health for years to come.”可知，老人经历此事后能快速恢复，因此他对自己在未来岁月保持健康充满希望。故选B项。

111．A 112．C 113．D 114．A 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．D 120．A 121．A 122．B 123．B 124．D 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．B 129．C 130．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chilvers夫妇为治愈自闭症的女儿，求助于一家名为Dogs for Good的慈善机构，最终在一条拉布拉多犬Oslo帮助下，成功引导女儿走出困境的故事。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，经过心理评估，Emily被诊断为自闭症。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Generally一般地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“was diagnosed with autism (自闭症)”可知，Chilvers夫妇的女儿被诊断为自闭症，这对于任何家庭来说，都是一件十分不幸的事，unfortunately符合语境。故选A项。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，他并没有感觉到绝望，史蒂文和道恩很高兴他们得到了诊断，他们可以开始找到治疗方法来帮助他们的女儿。A. sympathetic同情的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. desperate绝望的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Steven and Dawn were pleased they had a diagnosis”可知，Chilvers夫妇认为女儿被诊断出自闭症并非坏事。由此可知，他们并没有绝望，desperate符合语境。故选C项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. agree同意；B. pretend假装；C. refuse拒绝；D. start开始。根据前文“Steven and Dawn were pleased they had a diagnosis”可知，Emily的病症已经明确，这有利于夫妇俩开始为之寻找救治方法，start符合语境。故选D项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们注意到Emily喜欢动物，尤其是大动物时，这对全心全意的父母考虑狗如何帮助她缓解焦虑。A. fancied喜欢；B. missed错过；C. hated讨厌；D. feared害怕。根据后文“dogs could help ease her  ___5__”可知，Chilvers夫妇选择了让狗狗帮助女儿而且后来Emily与Oslo相处也很愉快。由此可知，她对动物很喜爱，fancied符合语境。故选A项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. burden负担；B. guilt罪过；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disappointment失望。根据倒数第二段“Emily has become less and less anxious”可知，在Oslo的陪伴下，Emily 不那么焦虑。由此可知，夫妇俩考虑借助动物来帮女儿减轻焦虑，anxiety符合语境。故选C项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在进行了一些自己的研究后，他们找到了一个名为“狗狗行善”的慈善机构。A. helped帮助；B. sponsored赞助；C. accepted接受；D. found发现。根据前文“After conducting some of their own research,”可知，Chilvers夫妇先经过一番调研，才找到了一家提供救助犬的慈善机构，found符合语境。故选D项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它将与生活中有残疾的人与经过专门训练的援助犬相匹配，这对夫妇认为这是他们女儿的一个很好的想法。A. purpose目的；B. disability残疾；C. talent人才；D. confusion混乱。从Emily的例子可知，Dogs for Good为人们四配的动物是为了帮助一些身心有缺陷或残疾的人，disability符合语境。故选B项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. great伟大的；B. original原始的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. special特殊的。根据前文“It matches people living with ___7___ with specially trained assistance dogs”可知，Chilvers夫妇的确采用了狗狗帮助女儿的方式。由此可知，他们在了解到这个想法时认为它很好，great符合语境。故选A项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：填写完文件后，他们耐心地等待着能与女儿匹配的狗狗。A. position位置；B. comfort舒适；C. donation捐赠；D. match火柴，比赛，匹配。根据前文“It matches people living with ___7___ with specially trained assistance dogs”可知，Dogs for Good是将有需要的人们和合适的动物进行匹配。由此可知，他们在填写相关资料以后便等着能与他们匹配的狗狗，match符合语境。故选D项。
120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们与一只18个月大的黑色拉布拉多犬奥斯陆配对，奥斯陆接受了为期四个月的训练，学习社交和如何应对不同的情况。A. Finally最后地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Constantly不断地。根据前文“After filling out the paperwork, they waited for a(n) ___9___  for their daughter with patience.”可知，Chilvers夫妇经过耐心等待后才终于找到了Oslo，finally符合语境。故选A项。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. learn学习；B. deliver运送；C. explain解释；D. record记录。根据前文“who had been through a four month training programme”可知，Olso参加的是一个有关如何帮助人们的培训项目。由此可知，它在该项目中会学习一些有关人类社会的事情，learn符合语境。故选A项。
122．考查动词短语辨析。句意同10题。A. settle in在……定居；B. cope with对付；C. look into调查；D. search for搜索。根据前文“who had been through a four month training programme”可知，Olso参加培训的目的是学会如何帮助人们。由此可知，它要学习如何应付不同的情况，cope with符合语境。故选B项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从自从Olso成为家庭成员以来，它一直在帮助艾米莉Emmily进步。A. knew知道；B. joined加入；C. left离开；D. recognized辨识。根据后文“he has been critical in helping Emily  ___14__”可知，Olso来到了Chilvers的家中，通过与Emmily的密切相处来帮助她，joined符合语境。故选B项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. walk步行；B. think想；C. read读；D. develop提高。根据前文“___10___ . they were paired with Oslo, an 18-month-old black Labrador, who had been through a four month training programme to  ___11___  things like socialization and how to  ___12___  different situations.”可知，Olso来到Chilvers家的目的是为了帮助Emily走出自闭症，在各方面得到成长与改善，变得更好，develop此处表示“become better”，符合语境。故选D项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Oslo搬进来的那天，艾米莉真的很兴奋。A. scared害怕的；B. annoyed生气的；C. touched感动的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“The family let him have a run around in the back garden and the girl couldn’t take her eyes off the  ___16___”可知，Emily看到Oslo在院子里奔跑时对其十分关注，且后文提到他们相处融洽。由此可知，她对他的到来感到十分兴奋，excited符合语境。故选D项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人让他在后花园里跑来跑去，从那时起，这个女孩就目不转睛地看着狗狗。A. sister妹妹；B. dog狗；C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。根据前文“The family let him have a run around in the back garden”可知，Emily看到的是Oslo在院子里奔跑，dog符合语境。故选B项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和他在一起她真地很快乐，有一次她甚至向他伸出了双臂拥抱它。A. cautious谨慎的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. happy快乐的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“And now she is delighted to hold onto Oshamess (背带) and go for a walk with her parents.”可知，Emily能够开心地牵着Oslo的背带和父母一起去是散步。由此可知，他们的相处十分愉快，happy符合语境。故选C项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. hit击中；B. hug拥抱；C. pull拉；D. drive驾驶。根据前文“once she even reached out her arms”可知，Emily与Oslo相处愉快。由此可知，她很喜欢Oslo，伸手拥抱他，hug符合语境。故选B项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个患有自闭症的孩子来说，这是一件大事，也是她建立的一种良好的关系的明确证据。A. common普通的；B. terrible可怕的；C. big大的；D. ridiculous荒唐的。根据前文“She’s really  ___17___  being with him and once she even reached out her arms to  ___18___  him.”可知，that指代Emily拥抱Oslo的事，这对于一个有自闭症的孩子来说，是一个十分重大的进步，big符合语境。故选C项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. encounter遭遇；B. conflict冲突；C. bond纽带；D. appointment约会。根据前文“She’s really  ___17___  being with him and once she even reached out her arms to  ___18___  him.”可知，通过一段时间的相处，Emily与Oslo相处很愉快。由此可知，他们之间已经建立起了一种良好的关系，bond符合语境。故选C项。

131．D 132．B 133．B 134．C 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．D 140．A 141．C 142．B 143．D 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．B 149．C 150．A

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和一位女代表的交谈中，被提醒有过度道歉的情况。女代表的话让作者第一次意识到自己的问题，所以惊讶到无言以对，也让作者明白了：拒绝道歉和过度道歉是很大的错误，所以要适当地使用道歉。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，道歉是很难的。A. essential必不可少的；B. impossible不可能的；C. reasonable合情理的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“A suitable apology can be a wonderful thing, so long as it is from the heart.”以及本句“However”可知，前后为转折关系。发自内心的道歉是美好的，但是道歉是很难的。故选D。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我在一个专业培训师会议上担任客座演讲者。A. editor编辑；B. speaker演讲者；C. worker工作人员；D. member成员。根据下文“as I 　　4　　 my speech”可知，我是演讲者。故选B。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备得很充分，对这个话题也很了解，演讲时我很自信。A. dressed穿着……衣服的；B. prepared准备好的；C. known已知的；D. equipped准备好的。根据本句“knowledgeable about the topic, and I felt confident”可知，我准备充分。故选B。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备得很充分，对这个话题也很了解，演讲时我很自信。A. formed形成；B. recalled回想起；C. delivered发表（演讲）；D. appreciated欣赏。根据空后宾语“my speech”可知，为固定搭配deliver a speech“发表演讲”。故选C。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，一位经验丰富的女代表走近我。A. blamed责怪；B. praised表扬；C. discovered发现；D. approached走近。根据下文“We exchanged a few greetings”可知，我们互相打招呼，所以她走近我。故选D。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你知道从你走上麦克风的那一刻起，直到你离开舞台，你道歉了多少次吗？”A. interrupted插嘴；B. apologized道歉；C. stopped停止；D. coughed咳嗽。根据后文“It was the first time someone had ever made me 　　9　　 my “sorry habit.””可知，女代表问我是否知道自己道歉了多少次。故选B。
137．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“你知道从你走向麦克风的那一刻起，直到你离开舞台，你道歉了多少次吗？”A. caught on变得流行；B. brought out出版；C. stepped on走上；D. broke down垮掉。根据本句“from the moment”以及“until the moment you left the stage”可知，此处是从上台到下台。故选C。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无言以对。A. speechless无言以对的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文““Nine times,” she said. “And all of them were unnecessary.””以及后文““It was the first time someone had ever made me 　　9　　 my “sorry habit.””可知，女代表的话让我第一次意识到我的问题，所以惊讶到无言以对。故选A。
139．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这是第一次有人让我意识到我的“道歉习惯”。A. ready for为……做准备；B. nervous about对……紧张；C. careful about小心；D. aware of意识到。根据前文““Nine times,” she said. “And all of them were unnecessary.””可知，女代表的话让我第一次意识到我的问题。故选D。
140．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我回答的第一个字是什么？A. in reply作为答复；B. in vain徒劳地；C. in return作为回报；D. in place适当的；根据下文“Sorry!”可知，这是针对问句的回答。故选A。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，道歉不应该用这种方式。A. ignored忽略；B. mentioned提及；C. used使用；D. accepted接受；根据“she said. “And all of them were unnecessary.””可知，我使用的道歉方式是不对的。故选C。
142．考查动名词词词义辨析。句意：我知道不道歉是一个很大的错误，因为我们犯了一个错误或冤枉了别人。A. regretting后悔；B. failing未能做；C. pretending假装；D. promising承诺。根据本句“as we’ve made a mistake”以及空后“is a big mistake”可知，我们犯了错应该道歉，所以不道歉是错误的。故选B。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们需要明白真正的道歉或全心全意地说“对不起”是至关重要的。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. accessible可达到的；D. crucial至关重要的。根据下文“there’s no alternative for it”可知，道歉不可代替，所以真正的道歉是至关重要的。故选D。
144．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：这就像在关系账户里存了一大笔钱，而且没有其他选择。A. sale销售；B. income收入；C. deposit存款；D. loss损失。根据空后“a relationship account”可知，本句使用了比喻，在关系账户里存上道歉存款。故选C。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有虚假的道歉，这是搪塞的工具。A. private私人的；B. false虚假的；C. inadequate不充分的；D. illegal违法的。根据本句中的定语从句“which are tools of dodges (搪塞)”可知，搪塞工具应是不真诚的虚假道歉。故选B。
146．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，习惯性的道歉是一种不必要的自动反应，就像我在会议上所做的那样。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Instead代替。根据前文“Actually, there are 　　15　　 apologies, which are tools of dodges (搪塞) . They are awful and we should stop them.”可知，虚假的道歉，我们应阻止。此外，习惯性道歉也是不必要的。故选A。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，过度道歉往往发生在你对自己的地位缺乏信心的时候，这会让别人误解你，甚至不开心。A. expects期待；B. continues继续；C. deserves值得；D. tends往往会。根据“when there’s a lack of 　　18　　 in your position”可知，当你缺乏自信的时候，过度道歉就往往会发生。故选D。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，过度道歉往往发生在你对自己的地位缺乏信心的时候，这会让别人误解你，甚至不开心。A. motivation动机；B. confidence信心；C. energy精力；D. experience经历。根据前文“over apologizing　　17　　 to happen”可知，当缺乏信心时，道歉发生。故选B。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，过度道歉往往发生在你对自己的地位缺乏信心的时候，这会让别人误解你，甚至不开心。A. embarrass使尴尬；B. challenge挑战；C. misunderstand误解；D. tolerate容忍。根据本句“over apologizing 　　17　　 to happen when there’s a lack of 　18　　　 in your position”可知，缺乏信心导致的道歉会让别人误解你。故选C。
150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要适当地使用道歉，我们的态度必须真诚。A. suitably适当地；B. normally正常地；C. directly直接地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“Refusing to apologize is a big mistake, and so is over apologizing.”可知，拒绝道歉和过度道歉是很大的错误，所以要适当地使用道歉。故选A。