高考英语单项选择分类训练

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练，共17页。

单项选择
1．While we seep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality.
A．to allow B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed
2．When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector.
A．was sold B．have been sold C．had been sold D．will have been sold
3．Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
4．With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A．under control B．on the rise
C．beyond description D．in the decline
5．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace with B．take advantage of
C．look forward to D．throw a light on
6．When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer.
A．would go B．had gone C．was going D．went
7．—Its so hard to find a job with a degree in literature.
—Yeah, ________.
A．you can’t be serious B．I know what you mean
C．it’s not a requirement D．I didn’t get it
8．—Jack, could you do me a favour?
—Sure. ________
A．I beg your pardon. B．It all depends.
C．What is it? D．Anything available?
9．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom
10．Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．wouldn’t
11．We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
12．A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating
13．—The soup needs a bit of flavor.
—I know, some tomato juice should .
A．set in motion B．carry on C．do the trick D．go wild
14．In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
15．The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.
A．On the contrary B．As a consequence
C．In other words D．On the whole
16．— Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager?
— Sorry, I ________ some business partners from Huawei Company the whole afternoon.
A．have met
B．have been meeting
C．will be meeting
D．will have met
17．Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.
A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey
18．If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.
A．which B．in which C．where D．in the place
19．—I’m going to London next week.
—________! So am I.
A．Wish you good luck B．What a coincidence
C．Don’t mention it. D．Good trip.
20．Alice is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A．is B．are C．have been D．has been
21．At that time we had to make the________ that the disease was spreading and take action to stop it.
A．arrangement B．appointment C．assumption D．assistance
22．Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2022 and it is hoped that it will ________ gradually in 2023.
A．pick up B．break up C．wind up D．wrap up
23．Recently they have been developing a new kind of drug, ________ effects we are greatly concerned.
A．to whose B．about whose C．to which D．about which
24．—Are you going to have your article published?
—______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem! B．Why bother? C．Why me? D．That’s for sure.
25．Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination ________ sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
A．to boast B．being boasted C．boasted D．boasting
26．—Hey! It’s said that some pop singers will come to our city to give a grand concert.
—________? Pop music is not my cup of tea.
A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for
27．— Caroline, you are asked to give a presentation on our new electronic product at tomorrow’s conference.
—________. I am not good at public speeches, you know.
A．Don’t put me on the spot B．Don’t drag your feet
C．Don’t be such a wet blanket D．Don’t beat around the bush
28．Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.
A．have been collected B．was collected
C．has been collected D．were collected
29．Given that the theme of the Expo was________ cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
A．to promote B．having promoted
C．to be promoted D．promoted
30．Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.
A．could have enjoyed B．may enjoy C．must have enjoyed D．can enjoy
31．— I’ve been promoted to the director of sales department and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise.
— ________ . After all, the economy is struggling these days.
A．You can make it B．You’ve gone too far
C．It’s up to you D．Good for you
32．Last April, thousands of holidaymakers remained________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
33．Why do so many students stick to private  tutoring, ________ they could easily master such knowledge at school?
A．unless B．before C．when D．until
34．Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.
A．conventional B．contradictory C．controversial D．convenient
35．It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A．interesting B．ordinary C．legal D．widespread
36．If however hard you study you can only score _______ above average grade, don’t worry. Your talent lies somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student.
A．/; an B．an; an C．an; a D．/; /
37．And tears like ______ shall keep thy(你的) memory green, /as Isabella did her Basil-tree.
A．mine B．me C．myself D．you
38．His words ________, students found it hard to figure out what he was conveying.
A．urgent B．humorous C．obscure D．serious
39．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．what C．where D．one
40．When I come home, _______, it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.
A．coldly and tiredly B．cold and tired C．cold and tiredly D．coldly and tired
41．When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
42．______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A．Attaching significance to B．Looking back on
C．Taking advantage of D．Losing track of
43．All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A．in return B．in panic C．in particular D．in order
44．After Sherlock Holmes whom Doyle created in his books made him a household name, he gave up medicine and devoted himself ______ to writing.
A．apparently B．increasingly C．patiently D．entirely
45．In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size.
A．which B．that C．whose D．who
46．When coming across a word you don’t know, you can try to guess the meaning of the word from the ______.
A．context B．access C．creativity D．approach
47．Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.
A．organized B．were organized
C．have been organizing D．have been organized
48．According to a study ______ in the magazine Science, the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many sea animals.
A．publishing B．published C．having published D．to publish
49．As a clown actor, he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories to ______ the children.
A．entertain B．encounter C．embarrass D．emerge
50．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A．To grow up B．Being grown up C．Growing up D．Grown up
51．-Would you like to come to our party tonight?
－Sure. ________.
A．I’m sorry B．I’d love to C．That’s all right D．Come on
52．—Sorry I was not able to help.
—___________.
A．It just depends B．It’s my pleasure C．Not in the least D．Thank you all the same
53．---Thanks for giving me a ride to school.
---_________.
A．You are welcome B．That’s a good idea
C．Don’t worry D．You are so nice
54．－ _______?
－My watch reads nine.
A．What’s the date today B．How much is your watch
C．What time is it now D．How many watches do you have
55．If you are _______ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.
A．cautious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of
56．That young man’s interview didn’t go so well, it didn’t to him.
A．tick all the right boxes
B．brave the elements
C．throw the baby out with the bathwater
D．take into account
57．Women for centuries.
A．have pulled their own weight B．have been pulling their own weight
C．pulled their own weight D．is pulling their own weight
58．—Did you enjoy the show performed by the Sky Stroup last night?
— . The stadium was nearly vacant halfway through the show.
A．Nothing but that B．Anything but that
C．Not a little D．More than that
59．The dirty clothes , the girl hung them up outside.
A．was washed B．washed C．were washed D．having washed
60．Many experts thought that there is a definite between citizens’ heart problems and their ways of life.
A．consequence B．connection C．contact D．conscience

















参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：当我们睡觉时，大脑会重放醒着时的活动模式，让我们进入虚拟现实。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，表示睡觉时，大脑所作的动作的结果，表示一种自然而然的结果，所以空处用现在分词。选项B符合题意，故选B。
2．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他最终筹集到买小提琴的钱时，他回去买了它，但是得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。分析句子可知，句中“that it ________ to a collector”为宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，it指代前文提到的violin，从句it与动词sell为动宾关系，且动作发生在learn之前，所以空处用过去完成时的被动语态，选项C符合题意，故选C。
3．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning to求助于； B. putting away整理，收拾； C. taking up从事；占据； D. holding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。
4．B
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制中； B. on the rise在增加； C. beyond description无法用言语表达； D. in the decline在下降。根据句中“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry”可知，此处指生态旅游变得流行起来，选项B符合题意，故选B。
5．B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子； B. take advantage of利用； C. look forward to期盼；盼望； D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。
6．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我开始攻读博士学位，意识到自己需要经济帮助时，我去了学生咨询办公室，告诉他们我是一名护工。分析句子可知，空处为主句的谓语，结合句中“and told them”可知，空处动词的时态和and后的told并列，所以空处用一般过去时。选项D符合题意，故选D。
7．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——要找到一个文学学位的工作真是太难了。——是啊，我明白你的意思。A. you can’t be serious你不是认真的吧； B. I know what you mean我明白你的意思； C. it’s not a requirement 这不是要求；D. I didn’t get it我不明白。根据句中语境及空前的回答可知，这里表示回答者对上文说话者的意思的肯定，选项B符合题意，故选B。
8．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Jack，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以。什么事？A. I beg your pardon.我恳求你的原谅；B. It all depends.看情况；C. What is it?什么事；D. Anything available?有可用的吗。根据“Sure”可知，答应帮忙后应是询问什么事，故选C。
9．C
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选C。
10．A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：下次，在你签署文件之前，先看看上面的小字。你不允许再犯同样的错误了。A. mustn't禁止；B.needn't没必要；C.don't have to不必；D.wouldn't不愿意。根据句意可知，此处表示禁止在犯同样的错误，故选A。
11．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选A。
12．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. permitting允许；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顾，反思；D. investigating调查。根据A city is the product of the the human hand and mind可知，城市是人类手和思想的产物，应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力，故选B。
13．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤需要一点味道。——我知道，加点番茄汁就可以了。A. set in motion使……运动；B. carry on继续进行；从事；C. do the trick达到目的；有效；D. go wild狂怒； 狂热。根据“The soup needs a bit of flavor.”可知，没有味道的汤中加点番茄汁就达到目的了。故选C。
14．D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选D。
15．B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反；B. As a consequence结果；因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。
16．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——经理，这个星期五下午我可以去拜访您吗？——抱歉，我整个下午都要会见华为公司的一些商业伙伴。根据时间状语this Friday afternoon和the whole afternoon可知，表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。故选C。
17．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像绿色这样的颜色可以给人一种充满生机和安静的感觉。A. acquire获得；B. remark评论；C. investigate调查；D. convey传达。根据“a sense of life and quietness to people”可推知，这种给人的感觉是绿色一类的颜色传达给人们的，即convey。故选D。
18．C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你去一个风俗习惯和自己国家完全不同的地方，你会感受到很大的文化冲击。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故选C。
19．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--我下周要去伦敦。--真巧! 我也将要去。A.What a coincidence 多么巧合，真巧；B.Congratulations 祝贺，恭喜；C. Don't mention it 不用介意，别客气，不用谢；D. Good trip 祝你旅途愉快。结合下文 So am I（我也是），这里指我也是下周要去伦敦，由此可知，回答者是想表达他与对方都要去伦敦是多么巧合。故选B项。
20．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：Alice 是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人。此处the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句中因为有状语for three years，要用现在完成时。故选D项。
21．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们必须假设这种疾病正在传播，并采取行动阻止它。A. arrangement安排；B. appointment约会；C. assumption假设；D. assistance帮助。结合句意，that引导的同位从句是抽象名词assumption的具体内容。故选C项。
22．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：整个2022年，世界经济增长仍然疲软，希望在2023年逐渐回升。A. pick up拾起，恢复；B. break up分解，解散；C. wind up以……告终；D. wrap up（使）穿的暖和,包裹。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“逐渐恢复”为pick up。故选A项。
23．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近他们在研制一种新药，其效果引起了我们的高度关注。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a new kind of drug，结合短语be concerned about可知应用介词about，从句缺少定语。故选B。
24．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的文章要发表了吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem! 没问题！B. Why bother? 为什么要麻烦？C. Why me? 为什么是我？D. That’s for sure.那是肯定的。根据语境和后文“It’s too good an opportunity to miss.”可知，此处表示“肯定”。故选D项。
25．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，敦煌是一个世界级的旅游目的地，拥有联合国教科文组织保护的遗产地位。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词boast和逻辑主语Dunhuang为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选D项。
26．B
【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——嘿！据说一些流行歌手将来我们城市举办一场盛大的音乐会。——那又怎样？流行音乐不是我喜欢的。A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. Why not为什么不呢；D. What for为何。结合“Pop music is not my cup of tea.”可知，说话另一方对此活动不感兴趣，抱有一种无所谓的态度，用 So what。故选B项。
27．A
【详解】考查习语。句意：——卡罗琳，你被要求在明天的会议上介绍我们的新电子产品。——别让我为难。你知道，我不擅长公开发言。A. Don’t put me on the spot别让我为难；B. Don’t drag your feet不要拖沓；C. Don’t be such a wet blanket别这么让人扫兴；D. Don’t beat around the bush不要拐弯抹角。卡罗琳不擅长公开演讲，因此让她在明天的会议上介绍新电子产品是为难她，她请求对方不要为难她，故选A项。
28．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amounts of rubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。
29．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到世博会的主题是促进文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是一个理想的地方。此处说明theme的内容用不定式作表语，且主语the theme of the Expo与promote是逻辑主动关系，故选A。
30．A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：张桂梅，一位著名的道德模范，本可以享受更好的生活，但两者她都不关心，她致力于改变山区儿童的命运。根据情态动词的用法，表示“原本……”含义的情态动词结构为：could have + 过去分词，A项“could have enjoyed(本能够享受)”与句子表达的含义一致，故选A项。
31．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我被提升为销售部主任了，我想知道是否能要求大幅加薪。——你过分了。毕竟，现在的经济不景气。A. You can make it你能做到；B. You’ve gone too far你太过分了；C. It’s up to you取决于你；D. Good for you你真行。根据后文“After all, the economy is struggling these days.”可知，要求加薪是过分的要求，故选B。
32．B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：去年四月，由于火山灰层，成千上万的游客滞留在国外。本句已有谓语remained且无连词，动词stick (滞留)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语holidaymakers与动词stick是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作表语，表状态，故选B。
33．C
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：既然在学校就能轻松掌握这些知识，为什么还有那么多学生坚持请家教呢？A. unless除非；B. before在……之前；C. when既然；D. until直到 。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用when引导让步状语从句。故选C。
34．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于只采用传统疗法仅仅取得了部分成功，迫切需要改进。A. conventional传统的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. controversial有争议的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently”可知，需要改进是因为治疗方法传统。故选A。
35．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为全球变暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. legal合法的；D. widespread普遍的。结合句意及常识可知，此处指“人们普遍认为”，应用形容词widespread。故选D。
36．B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果无论你多么努力学习，你只能取得平均成绩以上，不要担心。你的才能在别处。不是每个人都是优等生。名词 grade和student都是可数名词，泛指，且above和A发音都以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
37．A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我辈的泪水将使你的遗芳长绿，恰似伊莎贝拉浇灌心爱的罗勒树。A. mine我的；B. me我；C. myself我自己；D. you你。根据“keep thy(你的) memory green,”可知，我的眼泪将使你的记忆常青。介词like后接名词性物主代词，结合句意，故选A。
38．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的话晦涩难懂，学生们发现很难理解他在表达什么。A. urgent紧急的；B. humorous幽默的；C. obscure难以理解的，模糊的；D. serious严肃的。根据“students found it hard to figure out what he was conveying.”可知，此处表示的是“难以理解的”为obscure符合句意。故选C项。
39．D
【详解】考查代词。句意：要了解另外一个国家的文化习惯，尤其像美国集成多种不同亚文化的国家，是一项困难的任务。分析句子可知，这里整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation；especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States是插入语，是对“another nation”进行补充说明，因此空格处应该是“another nation”的同位语，表示前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，且为泛指，应用one。故选D项。
40．B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我回到家时，又冷又累，在火炉旁温暖我的骨头是件好事。根据句意可知，此处对句子主语的状态进行说明，表示主语“又冷又累，”，所以此处应为形容词作状语，即cold and tired。故选B项。
41．B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事，所以使用连接代词what。故选B项。
42．B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给最重要的建议——阅读作家玛雅·安杰洛的精彩作品。A. Attaching significance to认为……很重要；B. Looking back on回顾；C. Taking advantage of利用；D. Losing track of失去联系。根据句意可知，此处表示“回顾”应为look back on符合语意，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语均为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选B项。
43．C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特别喜欢最后一首。A. in return作为回报；B. in panic惊慌地；C. in particular特别地；D. in order有秩序地。结合句意可知，此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌，应为in particular。故选C项。
44．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：道尔在书中塑造的夏洛克·福尔摩斯使他家喻户晓之后，他放弃了医学，完全投入到写作中。A. apparently显然地；B. increasingly不断增加地；C. patiently耐心地；D. entirely完全地。根据前文“he gave up medicine”可知，他完全投入到写作中。故选D项。
45．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的场景中间，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词ankle，意为“她的”。故选C项。
46．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到不认识的单词时，你可以试着根据上下文猜单词的意思。A. context上下文；B. access通道，机会；C. creativity创造力；D. approach方式，方法。根据前文“guess the meaning of the word”可知，此处指“根据上下文猜单词意思”。故选A项。
47．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，世界各地的购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动。谓语动词organize和主语之间是主动关系，不用被动语态；根据时间状语for years，可用现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。故选C项。
48．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，海洋和其他水道声音的变化影响着许多海洋动物。此处为非谓语动词，动词publish和前文名词study之间是逻辑被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故选B项。
49．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个丑角演员，他表演魔术，唱歌，讲有关愚蠢的故事来娱乐孩子们。A. entertain使欢乐，娱乐；B. encounter遭遇，偶然碰到；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. emerge浮现，暴露。根据前文“he does tricks, sings songs and tells silly stories”可知，他逗孩子开心。故选A项。
50．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能够拿起刀叉以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语I与grow up构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing。故选C项。
51．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意来参加我们的聚会吗?——当然，我愿意。A. I'm sorry对不起；B.I'd love to我愿意；C.That's all right不要紧，没关系；D.Come on加油；快点。根据Sure可推断，说话人同意邀请，故应说I'd love to我愿意（去），故选B。
52．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我没能帮上忙。——别客气。A. It just depends看情况；B. It’s my pleasure别客气；C. Not in the least一点也不；D. Thank you all the same还是谢谢你了。对方没有帮上忙，还是要感谢对方。故选D。
53．A
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——谢谢你开车送我去学校。——别客气。A. You are welcome别客气；B. That’s a good idea好主意；C. Don’t worry别担心；D. You are so nice你真好。根据上一句可知是在感谢对方，回答应该是不客气。故选A。
54．C
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——现在几点了？ ——我的表显示九点。A. What’s the date today今天几号；B. How much is your watch你的表多少钱；C. What time is it now现在什么时间；D. How many watches do you have你有多少块手表。根据回答“我的表显示九点”可知，问句是对现在的时间提问。故选C项。
55．B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你对食物或饮料过敏，你可以将其从饮食中去除。A. (be) cautious about对……小心；B. (be) allergic to对……过敏；C. (be) satisfied with对……满意；D. (be) fond of对……喜欢。由“remove it from your diet”可知，应该是对食物或饮料过敏。故选B项。
56．A
【详解】考查习语词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人的面试不太顺利，没有如他所愿。A. tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利；B. brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨；C. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃，全盘否定；D. take into account考虑，重视，顾及。由语意和词义可知，此处呼应上文不顺利，故选A项。
57．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，女性一直在努力做好自己分内的工作。由时间状语for centuries可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并仍然可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选B。
58．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：—你喜欢昨晚天空乐队的表演吗? —根本不喜欢。演出进行到一半时，体育场几乎空无一人。A. Nothing but that只有；B. Anything but that绝不、根本不；C. Not a little许多；D. More than that不仅如此。根据句意可知，演出还没完成人都走得差不多了，表演应该不好。故选B项。
59．B
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：脏衣服洗了，女孩把它们挂在外面。分析句子结构可知，中间没有连词，说明不是两个完整的句子，此处为独立主格结构，wash和其逻辑主语The dirty clothes为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，表示动作完成以及被动。故选B。
60．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多专家认为，市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有着明确的联系。A. consequence结果；B. connection关系、联系；C. contact接触；D. conscience良心。由“between citizens’ heart problems and their ways of life”可知，市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有相关联系。故选B项。