高考英语单项选择分类训练：介词

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：介词，共17页。
单项选择
1．Mike often plays basketball with his friends in his spare time._____, he takes part in voluntary activities.
A．In addition B．On the contrary C．As a result D．In fact
2．________ the railway station, we had a break, only________ the train had left
A．On arriving at; to find B．Coming to; discovering that
C．On arriving at; finding out D．Hurrying to; to have found out
3．He thought he had looked at the problem from every ________.
A．way B．means C．sides D．aspect
4．As we know, a chess set ________ 32 chessmen.
A．consists in B．consists of C．is consisted in D．is consisted of
5．Each minute is ________ for us.
A．of greatly valuable B．great valuable C．for much value D．of great value
6．_______ your grade at school, I think you should work harder.
A．Instead of B．In spite of C．In view of D．In case of
7．_____ improve his English, he does more and more reading and writing now.
A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．For
8．He is wrongly done by the local government, _______ his words.
A．according to B．accord to
C．accorded to D．being according to
9．I met an old friend of mine _______ chance in the street the other day.
A．by B．with C．at D．for
10．Teachers’ words and deeds _______ a great effect _______ their students.
A．have; on B．give; to C．make; in D．take; to
11．Despite a strong wind, children are still looking forward_________ the outdoor activity at the weekend.
A．to canceling B．not to canceling
C．not to cancel D．to not canceling
12．_________ the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, _________ people still keep on smoking.
A．Despite; the number of B．Despite; a number of
C．Even though; a number of D．In spite of; the number of
13．Rather than _________ a bike in the freezing weather she preferred _________ a crowded bus.
A．riding; to ride B．ride; riding
C．ride; to ride D．ride; ride
14．She told me ________ the news that she would set off for Australia.
A．in whisper B．in a whisper C．whispered D．whispering
15．The beautiful campus those who visited it.
A．left a deep impression on B．made deep impression on
C．gave deep impression in D．got a deep impression in
16． by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days the farm.
A．Attracting; in B．Attracted; on
C．Attracted; in D．Attracting; on
17．The real solution the waste problem is to produce less waste.
A．of B．with C．to D．in
18．As priceless historic treasures were ________ in the war, the country was at a _______ what to do.
A．losing; loss B．losing; lost
C．lost; lost D．lost; loss
19．This project will be ____________ to the region as a whole.
A．great beneficial B．great benefit
C．of great benefit D．of great beneficial
20．Instead of _________ his success, his classmates sincerely congratulated him ________ his outstanding performance in the talent show.
A．envy; for B．envied; of C．envying; on D．to envy; by
21．Whole blocks of the city were ________ after the war.
A．in ruin B．in ruins C．on ruin D．on ruins
22．Typical ________ the new type of young people ________, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
A．of;were Lin Fei B．of;was Lin Fei
C．for;were Lin Fei D．for;was Lin Fei
23．The doctor tried to cure him ________his disease but couldn’t find a cure ________ it.
A．for;for B．for;of C．of;for D．of;of
24．She smiled ________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
A．in B．at C．with D．on
25．They were very curious ________ the people who lived upstairs.
A．to B．of C．about D．with
26．Actually, I prefer to have a walk in the garden ________ sit here doing nothing.
A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than
27．Focus your attention ________your study while in the classroom.
A．with B．on C．in D．at
28．If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.
A．to which B．from which C．by which D．in which
29．I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.
A．to; of B．for; of C．to; for D．of; to
30．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?
—________in the traffic for hours.
A．Stuck
B．Being stuck
C．To be stuck
D．Sticking
31．Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
32．The experiment was made on the________ that air occupies space.
A．reason B．purpose C．assumption D．goal
33．He warmly them what they had achieved.
A．congratulated... for B．celebrated… for
C．congratulated... on D．celebrated… on
34．Jonesy usually wins when the two sisters play tennis, but in last night’s match, Sue put her elder sister in the .
A．shade B．conflict C．violence D．invasion
35． the emphasis on how actors move, Kun operas don’t normally have complicated stage sets.
A．Despite B．Given C．As for D．Regardless of
36．Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
A．in memory of, which B．in the memory of, who
C．in the memory of, whom D．in memory of, where
37．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the charity.
A．of B．for C．to D．about
38．She found herself in ________ with her parents over her future career.
A．conflict B．content C．basis D．balance
39．______ protecting the endangered wildlife, the organisation also collects money for the children whose families are poor.
A．In need of B．In place of C．In addition to D．In return for
40．When they lived in different cities, they kept ________ touch with each other through the Internet ________ time to time.
A．over; with B．by; at C．on; in D．in; from
41．________ the “Walpurgis Night” hike up the Brocken, Faust listens to devil’s complaints about the tiring of continuing ________ foot and the dangers of walking in the dark, and they famously stop half way up.
A．On; on B．At; on C．Up; by D．To; by
42．According to Wu Guanzhong, his goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art ______ Chinese spirit.
A．to combine; with B．to combine; to
C．combining; with D．combining; to
43．I met him in the park ________ a cold December morning.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
44．After the accident, they got into a situation ________ they fought with each other, and they both ended up ________ prison.
A．that; with B．where; in C．which; in D．where; with
45．For ________ variety of reasons, we have to replace the old network system ________ a new one.
A．the; for B．the; with C．a; for D．a; with
46．You say you have found something unique in this book, ________ perhaps even the author was not entirely aware-is that true?
A．for which B．to which C．of which D．of what
47．With the fast development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before had lived a happy life.
A．who B．whose C．in whose D．in which
48．I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.
A．whose B．which C．to which D．to whose
49．The company was still in trouble and therefore they had to make a request ______ further aid.
A．about B．at C．for D．on
50．Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.
A．in; that B．in; which C．at; one D．at; that
51．Jane's father encouraged her to make friends her new classmates.
A．to B．for C．on D．with
52．______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.
A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to
53．I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.
A．with B．to C．on D．for
54．I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.
A．in B．under C．by D．with
55．All his colleagues have the greatest respect________his work.
A．for B．at C．to D．out of
56．They are________in talks with the Russia government________gas problem.
A．engaged, regards
B．engaging, regarded
C．engaged, regarding
D．engaging, to regard
57．There has been some violence after the lunch, but the police are now________ the situation.
A．in control of B．under control of
C．in the control of D．under the control of
58．She will talk on the issues she cares passionately _________ education and nursery care.
A．to include B．including C．included D．about including
59．Which of the following sentence is CORRECT？
A．Facing with the evidence, he had no choice but to admit his crime.
B．Albert is said to study abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
C．Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win?
D．I don’t know whom I should approach about the matter.
60．She asked me to accompany her ________ the airport.
A．to B．at C．with D．on
61．The host of a house banned the beggar ________ into his place.
A．enter B．to enter C．from entering D．entered
62．We should also attach importance ________ pre-school education and care about special education.
A．on B．in C．to D．over
63．It is unfair for the children_______the Internet if you only provide online courses.
A．without access to
B．in control of
C．in the act of
D．along the lines of
64．The plans were drawn up________ consultation________ the World Health Organization.
A．in, with B．in, in
C．under, with D．In, over
65．The police have searched for the lost child for a fortnight, but_______.
A．in vain
B．in turn
C．in time
D．in order
66．How much should we put faith________ anti-ageing products?
A．to B．with C．in D．for
67．--- Do I have to signed this form now?
--- Yes. This form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.
A．unique to B．as if C．going from D．other than
68．Opportunities and success tend to be _______ those who are prepared.
A．in favor of B．in need of C．in honor of D．in control of
69．Mary is applying _______ the manager ______ a job as a secretary.
A．to, to B．to, for C．for, to D．for, for
70．To be honest, this book is worthy of ________.
A．being read B．be read C．reading D．be reading













参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：迈克在业余时间经常和他的朋友们打篮球。此外，他还参加志愿活动。A. In addition此外；B. On the contrary相反；C. As a result结果；D. In fact实际上。根据后文的he takes part in voluntary activities，可知是对前文的补充。故选A。
2．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达火车站后，我们休息了一下，却发现火车已经开走了。On doing sth放在句首时，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故根据句意，第一个空应该用On arriving at；only to do sth表示“出乎意料做了某事”，表达一种没有料想到的结果；only doing表示“意料之中做了某事”，表达一种合乎逻辑的自然而然的结果，故根据句意，第二个空应用to find out。故选A。
3．D
【详解】考查名词。句意：他认为他已经从各个方面看了这个问题。A. way方式；B. means方法；C. sides方面；D. aspect方面。A、B选项与from不构成搭配，C选项应该用单数形式。词组from every aspect表示“从各个方面”。故选D。
4．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如我们所知，一副象棋由32个棋子组成。A. consists in在于；B. consists of由……组成；C. is consisted in在某方面前后一致；D. is consisted of无此表达。根据句意可知，此处表达“一副象棋由32个棋子组成”应用consists of符合题意。故选B项。
5．D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每一分钟对我们来说都非常珍贵。“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词。of great value=very valuable，在句中作表语。故选D。
6．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鉴于你在学校的成绩，我认为你应该更加努力学习。A. Instead of代替，而不是；B. In spite of尽管，虽然；C. In view of鉴于，考虑到；D. In case of以防；假如。根据句意，设空处应用介词短语In view of，说明对方成绩不怎么好，所以要更努力。故选C项。
7．B
【详解】考查介词（短语）、连词的辨析。句意：为了提高他的英语，他现在做越来越多的阅读和写作。A. So as to以便（用于连接短语）；B. In order to为了；C. So that以便，因此（用于连接句子）；D. For给、对，为了（后面跟名词性成分）。根据句意可知，improve his English为 does more and more reading and writing的目的，用In order to表示目的。故选B项。
8．A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：据他自己所说，他被当地政府冤枉了。according to为介词短语，意为“根据”。故选A。
9．A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：前几天我在街上偶然遇见了我的一位老朋友。A. by通过；B. with有；C. at在（某地或某时刻）；D. for为了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语by chance“偶然地”，作状语。故选A。

10．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词辨析。句意：老师的言行对学生产生了巨大的影响。have a great effect on“对……有极大影响”，是固定短语。give给，make使；让；take拿；取。根据句意，故选A。
11．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管刮着大风，孩子们仍然期待着周末的户外活动不被取消。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，固定短语，to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“孩子们仍然期待着周末的户外活动不被取消”，动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加not。故选D。
12．B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管医生已警告吸烟有害健康，但仍有许多人继续吸烟。第一空短语despite/in spite of the fact that表示“尽管事实是……”；though和although用于引导让步状语从句，后面直接跟句子，此处不符合，故排除C选项；第二空表示“许多”修饰名词people应用a number of；the number of表示“……的数量”,不符合句意，故排除AD选项。故选B。
13．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她宁愿坐拥挤的公共汽车，也不愿在寒冷的天气里骑自行车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不做……”是固定用法。故C选项正确。
14．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她悄声地告诉我她要动身去澳大利亚的消息。分析句子可知，句中固定短语tell sb. sth.成分完整，空处是修饰told的方式状语，应该是表达“悄声地”，用固定短语in a whisper。故选B。
15．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：美丽的校园给参观者留下深刻的印象。动词短语leave/make a deep impression on“给……留下深刻印象”是固定搭配。故选A项。
16．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引，决定在农场再待两天。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以attract应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是the girl，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，所以一空填Attracted，二空处是固定搭配：on the farm意为“在农场里”，所以二空填on。故选B项。
17．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：解决垃圾问题的真正办法是减少垃圾的产生。solution to sth，意为“……的方法”，为固定搭配。故选C。
18．D
【详解】考查语态和短语。句意：由于无价之宝在战争中丢失，这个国家不知所措。分析句子可知，空一是谓语动词，动词lose与主语treasures是被动关系，空前有were，一般过去时的被动语态，故填lost，at a loss“不知所措”是固定短语，综上，故填D。
19．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个项目将对整个地区大有裨益。分析句子结构，本句使用了be of +抽象名词的用法，该结构相当于be+形容词，即be of benefit = be beneficial，A项因great做副词使用的时候含义为“很好地；极好地；很棒地”，不符合句意，故选C项。
20．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：他的同学们没有羡慕他的成功，而是真诚地祝贺他在选秀中的出色表现。分析句子可知，第一空作Instead of的宾语，需用envy的动名词形式envying；根据“congratulated him”和“his outstanding performance”可知，第二空需用介词on，构成固定短语congratulate sb. on sth.，意为“就……向某人表示祝贺”。故选C项。
21．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：战后整个城市街区都成了废墟。此处表示“成为废墟”，应用短语in ruins，A项，C项，和D项均无此短语，故选B。
22．B
【详解】考查固定短语和倒装。句意：林飞是新型青年的典型代表，他为全国树立了光辉的榜样。第一空：typical of：是……的特征，是形容词短语；第二空：Typical of the new type of young people是形容词短语作表语，类似的形容词短语作表语置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，Lin Fei是单数，be动词用was，故选B。
23．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：医生试图治好他的病，但找不到治疗方法。第一空：cure sb of sth（治愈某人的病）；第二空：a cure for（一种治疗某种疾病的方法）。故选C。
24．A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：听说儿子被清华大学录取后，她如释重负地笑了。A. in以……的方式；B. at在；C. with带有；D. on在……上。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in relief“松了口气”。故选A。
25．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。be curious about是固定短语，意为“对……好奇”，故选C。
26．D
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我宁愿在花园里散散步，也不愿坐在这里无所事事。A. more than不仅仅；B. less than不到；少于；C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。故选D。
27．B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上把注意力集中在学习上。A. with带有；B. on在……上；C.in在……里面；D. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。分析句子可知，空格处和前面的Focus构成固定短语focus… on…集中(注意力、精力等于)，因此介词on符合句意。故选B项。
28．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果他们继续滥用毒品，最终吸毒者会发现自己被困在一个无法逃脱的监狱里。空处引导定语从句，escape from为固定短语，意为“从……逃跑”，此处将from前置，先行词prison，指物，在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选B。
29．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我非常感谢所有老师的慷慨帮助。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be grateful to sb. for sth.”，意为“为某事感谢某人”，故空格一应填介词“to”，空格二应填介词“for”。故选C项。
30．B
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：——到底是什么让你心情不好？——陷入交通堵塞几个小时。be stuck in为固定短语，意为“陷入”，结合上文的“What”可知，此处需要主语，需用动名词形式作主语。故选B。
31．A
【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：人们赋予积极的意义好广告可以促进产品的销售。分析句子可知，空处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，attach ...to...附上，添加，固定搭配，故此处介词用to，先行词是Good advertising，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A。
32．C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个实验是在空气占据空间的假设下进行的。根据下文“that air occupies space (空气占据空间)”可知下文是上文实验的假设，分析句子结构，on the assumption that为固定句型，含义为：在……假设之下，与句子表达的含义一致，故选C项。
33．C
【详解】考查动词。句意：他对他们取得的成就表示热烈祝贺。celebrate通常庆祝有意义的日子或事件；congratulate是对他人祝贺，常用固定搭配congratulate sb. on sth. “因……而祝贺某人”。故选C。
34．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：两姐妹打网球通常是琼西赢，但在昨晚的比赛中，苏使她姐姐相形见绌。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语put sb in the shade“使某人黯然失色，使某人相形见绌”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
35．A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管昆剧强调演员的动作，但通常没有复杂的舞台布景。A. Despite尽管；B. Given鉴于；C. As for至于；D. Regardless of不理会。根据空白处下文“the emphasis on how actors move, Kun operas don't normally have complicated stage sets.(昆剧强调演员的动作，但通常没有复杂的舞台布景)”可知前后表达的意思相反，空白处应填表示转折、让步含义的介词连接让步状语，故选A项。
36．D
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念白求恩的文章，称赞白求恩是中国值得纪念的英雄。in memory of是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”，第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，article理解为抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
37．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：他很慷慨，把钱捐给了慈善机构。分析句意可知，本句为 it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,本句中的generous意思是“慷慨的”指人的性格，所以此处用介词of表示人的性格符合语境。故选A项。
38．A
【详解】考查名词词义短语。句意：她发现自己在未来的事业上与父母发生了冲突。A. conflict冲突；B. content内容；C. basis基础；D. balance平衡。分析句子结构，in conflict with为固定词组，含义为：与……冲突，与句子表达的含义一致，而D项“in balance with”的含义为：与……平衡，与句子表达的含义不符，B项和C项没有与“in…with”构成的短语，故选A项。
39．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了保护濒危野生动物，该组织还为家庭贫困的儿童募捐。A. In need of需要；B. In place of代替；C. In addition to除了……还有；D. In return for作为回报。根据句意可知，该组织不仅为家庭贫困的儿童募捐外还保护濒危野生动物，in addition to符合句意。故选C项。
40．D
【详解】考查介词。句意：当他们住在不同的城市时，他们不时地通过互联网保持联系。keep in touch with与……保持联系；from time to time有时；不时。故选D。
41．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：在“瓦尔普吉斯之夜”徒步攀登布罗肯时，浮士德听着魔鬼抱怨继续徒步的疲惫和在黑暗中行走的危险，他们在中途停下来。表示具体某一天的夜晚，用介词on。on foot徒步。根据句意，故填A。
42．A
【详解】考查动词不定式和介词。句意：根据吴冠中的说法，他作为艺术家的目标是将西方的艺术原则与中国精神结合起来。动词不定式和动名词均可作表语，但不定式作表语，多表示主语的愿望、规划、计划、梦想、目标等，主语goal意为“目标”，故第一空用动词不定式作表语；combine...with...把……和……相结合，固定搭配，故第二空用介词with。故选A。
43．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：12月一个寒冷的早晨，我在公园里遇到了他。A. on在……时候；B. in在……里面；C.  at在……岁时；D. of属于。12月一个寒冷的早晨是一个具体的早上，一个具体的早上前面要用介词on。故选A。
44．B
【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：在这次事故后，他们到了互相争斗的境地，最终两人都进了监狱。第一空考查定语从句，先行词situation表示处境，后面从句作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导。第二空考查固定搭配，end up in prison表示最终以坐牢结束。故选B项。
45．D
【详解】考查冠词和介词。句意：由于种种原因，我们不得不以新的网络系统取代旧的网络系统。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空是固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”；第二空是动词短语replace sth. with sth.表示“取代”。故选D。
46．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你说你在这本书中发现了一些独特的东西，也许连作者都没有意识到——这是真的吗？空处引导非限制性定语从句，be aware of为固定短语，意为“意识到”，先行词something，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，将of提前。故选C。
47．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着农业的快速发展，我以前教过的村子里的人过上了幸福的生活。本题定语从句的先行词是the people，修饰名词village前面做定语，应用关系代词whose，表示“在村里”应用介词in，in whose village在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C。
48．D
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：我带一位老朋友参观了这座城市，令他惊讶的是，这里的变化如此之大。句子分析可知，“ ________ surprise, the changes had been so great”为非限制性定语从句，短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人感到吃惊的是”符合句意，在定语从句中指代先行词的所有格表示“……的”用关系代词whose,在定语从句中作定语，由此可知，设空处应填to whose，whose指代先行词“an old friend of mine”所有格。故选D。
49．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：该公司仍在困境之中，因此不得不请求进一步的帮助。结合句意可知，“请求……”是“make a request for…”，空处应填“for”，故选C。
50．C
【详解】考查短语和代词。句意：酒后驾车在交通事故中造成的巨大损失是我们每个人都应该特别关注的一个主要问题。固定短语：at a...rate“以……的比率”，所以第一空填介词at；第二空后“we each should pay special attention to”为定语从句，空处缺少先行词，所以此处用代词one，指代上文concern，故选C。
51．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简的父亲鼓励她和新同学交朋友。句中make friends with sb为固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”。故用with。故选D。
52．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们非但没有放松，反而感到很不舒服，几乎没有说话。A. Apart from 除……外（还）；B. Far from远非 ；C. In spite of尽管；D. In addition to除了、还有。根据“we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.”可知，我们非但没有放松。故选B项。
53．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：我总是让孩子们记住，如果他们努力工作，他们就会在生活中取得成功。impress on sb.给某人留下深刻印象/使某人铭记，固定搭配。故选C项。
54．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：我原以为我是一个很好的画家，但你的画使我的相形见绌。介词短语in the shade有“使某人（某物）相形见绌”的意思，符合句意。故选A项。
55．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：他的所有同事都很尊重他的工作。have respect for...“尊重……”。故选A项。
56．C
【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：他们正与俄罗斯政府就天然气问题进行谈判。be engaged in...是固定短语，意为“忙于……，从事于……”；结合句中“talks with the Russia government”和“gas problem”可知，谈判与天然气问题有关，用介词regarding表示“关于”。故选C项。
57．A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：午餐后发生了一些暴力事件，但警方现在已经控制了局势。A. in control of控制；B. under control of（没有这个短语）；C. in the control of由……控制；D. under the control of由……控制。根据句意，可知此处表达“警方现在已经控制了局势”，in control of符合题意。故选A项。
58．D
【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：她将就她热切关注的问题发表讲话，包括教育和幼儿护理。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语care about“关心”。分析句子结构可知，she cares passionately about为定语从句，修饰先行词the issues。名词education and nursery care前用介词including，表示“包括”之意。故选D。
59．D
【详解】考查语法错误。分析各个选项可知，选项A句子中，face为及物动词，所以后面的介词with多余，应去掉with，或用faced with作状语；选项B句子中，根据句意可知，应为连接代词which表示“哪一个”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求；选项C句子中，应为固定句式“特殊疑问词+ do you think +谓语+其他”，do you think为插入语；选项D句子中，应为连接代词whom引导的宾语从句，whom在从句中作approach 的宾语成分，为approach  sb on/about sth“和某人商量某事”。故选D项。
60．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她让我陪她去机场。分析句意再根据accompany可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配accompany sb to sp表示“陪同某人去某地”。故选A项。
61．C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：主人禁止乞丐进入他的住所。ban sb. from doing...是固定搭配，意为“禁止（某人）做某事”。故选C项。
62．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们也应该重视学前教育，关心特殊教育。A.on 在……面；B.in在……里面；C. to 朝……，到某处；D.over 在……上方。attach importance to“重视……”为固定短语。故选C项。
63．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你只提供网络课程，对没有网络的孩子来说是不公平的。A. without access to不能接触；B. in control of控制；C. in the act of正在做；D. along the lines of在某方面。根据“It is unfair”可知，此处表示“不能接触互联网的孩子们”用without access to。故选A。
64．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些计划是经与世界卫生组织的磋商后起草的。介词短语in consultation with意为“经与……磋商”，与语境语义相符，故选A项。
65．A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：警察找了那个走失的孩子两个星期，但一无所获。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in turn依次地；C. in time及时；D. in order有顺序地。分析句子，此处but表示转折关系，即虽然警察找了两个星期，但是结果是徒劳地。故选A。
66．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该对抗衰老产品有多大信心？put faith in 是固定搭配，意为“相信，信任”，故选C。
67．D
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：——我现在必须签署此表格吗？——是的。此表格不能由您以外的任何人签名。A. unique to对……独一无二；B. as if好像；C. going from从……处出发；D. other than除了。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“除了”应为other than。故选D项。
68．A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：机会和成功总是垂青于那些有准备的人。A. in favor of赞成、支持、有利于；B. in need of需要；C. in honor of为纪念；D. in control of控制。根据“those who are prepared.”可知，机会和成功往往有利于那些有准备的人。故选A。
69．B
【详解】考查介词。句意：玛丽正在向经理申请秘书的工作。apply to sb for sth“向某人申请某物”是固定搭配。故选B项。
70．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老实说，这本书值得一读。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语be worthy of being done“值得被做”，满足句意要求。故选A项。