还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省温州市重点名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份浙江省温州市重点名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省温州市重点名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
In a small Italian town, hundreds of years ago, a small business owner owed a large sum of money to a loan-shark. The loan-shark was a very old, unattractive looking guy that just so happened to fancy the business owner’s daughter.
He decided to offer the businessman a deal that would completely wipe out the debt he owed him. However, the trap was that he would only wipe out the debt if he could marry the businessman’s daughter, heedless to say, this proposal was met with a look of disgust.
The loan-shark said that he would place two pebbles into a bag, one white and one black. The daughter would then have to reach into the bag and pick out a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be wiped, but the loan-shark would then marry her. If it was white, the debt would also be wiped, but the daughter wouldn’t have to many the loan-shark.
Standing on a pebble-strewn path in the businessman’s garden, the loan-shark bent over and picked up two pebbles. While he was picking them up, the daughter noticed that he’d picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag. He then asked the daughter to reach into the bag and pick one.
She drew out a pebble from the bag, and before checking, it ‘accidentally’ dropped into the midst of the other pebbles. She said to the loan-shark, “Oh，how clumsy (笨拙的）of me. Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” The pebble left in the bag is obviously black, and not wanting to be exposed, the loan-shark had to play along as if the pebble the daughter dropped was white, and clear her father’s debt.
1、What is the businessman and his daughter’s attitude towards the proposal?
A. Supportive B. Disapproved C. Neutral D. Skeptical
2、Why did the pebble drop?
A. Because the daughter pretended it
B. Because the pebble was too slip to hold.
C. Because the daughter was too clumsy to hold it.
D. Because the businessman was angry and rejected the game.
3、What did the daughter choose to do at last?
A. She refused to pick a pebble from the bag.
B. She took both pebbles out of the bag and expose the cheat.
C. She chose not to expose the loan-shark while winning the bet with a trick.
D. She picked the black pebble from the bag and decided to sacrifice herself.
Those with a sweet tooth might not need to feel so guilty about admitting it. People who eat candy and chocolate tend to have smaller waists. Weigh less and have a lower body mass index (BMI) than those who don’t indulge in these treats, a new study says.
In addition, candy and chocolate consumers had a 14 percent lower risk of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndrome—a collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke. However, the results do not suggest that eating candy helps you lose pounds, the researchers say. Rather, it may be that candy consumers exercise more to make up for the additional calories they’re taking in. The results suggest these foods are not associated with overweight or disease when consumed in moderation, said study researcher Carol O’Neil, of Louisiana State University Agricultural Center. Indeed, participants in the study did not eat very much candy, only about 1.3 ounces a day on average.
Other researchers point out that the survey used to assess diet in the study asked participants to remember what they ate the previous day, known as a 24-hour recall. It’s possible that the subjects forgot everything they consumed, or simply omitted that extra candy bar. “The 24-hour recall only describes what people think they eat or what they would like to ideally eat,” said Katherine Tallmadge, a registered dietitian and spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association.
In the end, the findings confirm what nutritionists already knew—eating a small amount of candy won't hurt you. “It’s not that candy doesn’t contribute to problems,” Tallmadge said. It’s that people in the study did not eat enough of it to contribute to problems, she said. “The thing to remember is, candy alone does not cause weight.” said Heather Mangieri, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. Taking in more calories than we expend is really what causes weight gain. That’s why whenever reducing weight is referred to, it is how many calories not sweets that we should lay special attention on. And obviously candy is not the only food that may contain excessive calories.
4、Which is not the study result of sweet tooth?
A. Smaller waist B. lower BIM
C. lower calorie intake D. lower risk of certain diseases
5、How does the author convince the reader in Para.2?
A. By classifying facts and ideas
B. By listing data and analyzing
C. By listing examples and comparing
D. By giving definition and explaining
6、What cannot we learn about the study?
A. The finding of the study is not new to the researchers.
B. Candy-eaters may be slimmer because of consciously more exercise.
C. Sweets not necessarily lead to health problems while eaten moderately.
D. All subjects in research can remember what they have consumed the day before.
7、What may be talked about in the next paragraphs?
A. Several advice to note when losing weight
B. Why caloric matters more in weight losing
C. How a sweet tooth gains weight from sweets
D. Other types of food of possible high calories
Across all four walls of a vast hall, Oscar Claude Monet’s Three Pots of Tulips begin to swing. They bloom gently at firsts then more violently, as the music gradually increases. Visitors to “Immersive (沉浸式的）Monet”, now sit or stand in socially distant circles on the floor of a former music hall in San Francisco, their bodies bathed in the glow of these animated laser projections (投影).
On America’s other coast, visitors will be amazed more when a new exhibition space covering 50,000 square feet opens on April 22nd. At Superblue Miami they will be able to touch the blossoms winding across a huge wall, and doing so makes the artwork move and change. “A Whole Year per Year,” — a digitally projected work by teamLab, a Japanese art group, is a lightening cycle of the seasons in which visitors’ hands cause plants to bloom and fade, petals (花瓣) scattering in a balletic display. No two visits are ever the same.
“Immersive art” experiences are on the rise, not just in America but across the world. Tens of thousands of people have walked completely dry through a “Rain Room” of streaming water in Shanghai, Melbourne and Shaijah. Others have visited a mirrored “Infinity room” in New York. More and more, the experience of contemporary art is just that: a novel experience.
These displays share a common trait：an urge by artists to create--and audiences to enjoy — a space in which visitors participate and play. “It’s a bit like going into the museum and being in the picture,” says Florian Ortkrass, co-founder of Random International, an art organization which has followed its amazing work ”Rain Room” with other exhibits that explore the relationship between human bodies’ and technology. “If this kind of world is done well, it engages people emotionally, it lifts them out of their everyday routines, adds Hannes Koch, Random International’s other co-founder.
8、What can we learn about “immersive art” described in the passage?
A. It can urge artists to create and audiences to enjoy.
B. There is nothing to do with technology in Immersive Art.
C. This form of art need no interaction between the exhibit and the audience.
D. Every visitor can enjoy the same wonderful experience in “A Whole Year per Year”.
9、Which of following word can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. trade B. characteristic C. interest D. benefit
10、What does Hannes Koch’s words mean?
A. The development of immersive art makes people work harder for life.
B. The development of immersive art can strengthen our physical power.
C. The development of immersive art can free us from the dull life.
D. The development of immersive art can promote the relationship between body and technology
二、七选五
11、Tips of Healthy Lifestyle
There’s no secret - the simplest things are often the best, says nutritionist Dr John Briffa, if we want to feel good all year round.
Eat mindfully.
In our fast-paced world, there can be a tendency to eat while distracted and shovel in more food than we need and, at the same time, miss out on culinary pleasure. ①______ So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted, eating more slowly, and taking time to taste food properly. ②______
Get plenty of sunlight in the summer.
Sunlight, as well as the vitamin D that can be made in the skin, is associated with a wide spectrum of benefits for the body. In general, vitamin D is made when our shadow is shorter than our body length, ie when the sun is high in the sky. ③______
Get enough sleep.
Sleep has the ability to optimize mental and physical energy, and optimal levels of sleep (about eight hours a night) are linked with reduced risk of chronic disease (慢性病) and improved longevity. ④______ Getting into bed by 10pm or 10:30pm is a potentially useful investment in terms of your short-and long-term health and well-being.
⑤______
Modern-day living tends to be ambitious and we can easily find ourselves chasing an ever-growing list of goals, many of which can be material. Some of us could do with spending more time focusing not on what we don't have, but on what we do. Our mood can be lifted by giving thanks for anything from our friends and family to a beautiful landscape or sunset.
A. Practise the art of appreciation
B. Don't be ambitious and get what you can get.
C. While burning is to be avoided get as much sunlight exposure as possible for ideal health.
D. One simple strategy that can help ensure you get optimal amounts of sleep is to go to bed earlier.
E. One particular thing to focus on is chewing your food thoroughly.
F. Lack of sleep will keep you in a good condition.
G. Many of us will benefit from eating mindfully.
三、完形填空（20空）
It was already dark. There was some traffic but it wasn’t busy. When I was 1 down the main street, something terrible happened. One second there was 2 . The next, a figure popped up in front of my car from nowhere. Then six days later, I was told he had 3 in hospital.
The police investigation took several months. They eventually decided that I was not the one to 4 . I had not been drinking, speeding, and was not using my phone or 5 the influence of drugs. My car was in good repair: the brakes and lights all working 6 . I had done nothing wrong. 7 I had killed a man.
How to come to terms with that? I have 8 in the months since the accident. I was 9 in to know how to understand, process and come to 10 with the grief it caused. There’s a long way for me to find peace. But I go on. I 11 the days and, now, the nights too. I have discovered that I can give myself 12 to laugh with friends, go to work and continue with a life that looks from the outside 13 to the one I lived before. After one year I drove a car again. 14 and tearfully, but I did it. After two years I decided to be a car owner again. I chose the smallest, least 15 vehicle I could find.
As well as addressing my own 16 experience, I want to emphasize that life is 17 after a fatal accident I never thought that ending my own life would help. I have a duty to 18 living the best way I can, carrying with me the 19 of the death of the man but also any 20 I have gained through this experience.
12、A. running B. driving C. walking D. wandering
13、A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
14、A. waked B. disappeared C. survived D. died
15、A. forget B. blame C. regret D. apologize
16、A. out B. in C. under D. upon
17、A. wrongly B. badly C. terribly D. correctly
18、A. Unless B. And C. Except D. Besides
19、A. struggled B. cried C. changed D. hidden
20、A. interested B. involved C. absorbed D. dressed
21、A. power B. life C. mind D. peace
22、A. get out B. get up C. get through D. get off
23、A. time B. limitation C. energy D. permission
24、A. similar B. different C. new D. contrary
25、A. Confirmedly B. Hesitatingly C. Happily D. Sorrowfully
26、A. threatening B. safe C. comfortable D. popular
27、A. exciting B. happy C. horrible D. appealing
28、A. broken B. possible C. impossible D. miserable
29、A. carry away B. carry about C. carry on D. carry out
30、A. burden B. secret C. hit D. consequence
31、A. admiration B. reputation C. recognition D. wisdom
四、短文填空
32、As a group of frogs was traveling through the woods, two of them ①_______(fall) into a deep pit. When ②_______ (see) how deep it was, the other frogs told the two frogs that there was no hope left for them. ③_______, the two frogs decided to ignore what the others were saying and they proceeded ④_______ (try) and jump out of the pit. Despite their efforts, the group of frogs ⑤_______ the top of the pit were still saying they should just give up and ⑥_______ they would never make it out. Eventually, one of the frogs followed what the others were saying and he gave up, falling down to his ⑦_______ (die), while the ⑧_______ continued to jump as hard as he could. Again, the crowd of frogs yelled at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even ⑨_______ (hard) and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said “Did you not hear us?” ⑩_______ frog explained to them that he was hearing-impaired (听力受损的). He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.
五、书面表达
33、你的学校即将举办一场有关环境保护宣传的讲座，假定你是学校学生会组织部的李华，请你以校学生会的名义拟一则讲座通知，内容包括：
1.讲座时间和地点：
2.讲座内容：
3.注意事项，
注意
1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节，使之构成—个完整的故事。
Mary, a eight-year girl, whose father was the keeper of a lighthouse on the coast of England, was always being told that the lamps can avoid lots of tragedies. The light of these lamps shines at night to guide ships on their way and to keep them from dangerous rocks and shoals.
One afternoon Mary was in the lighthouse alone. Mary's father had prepared the lamps, hanging high on the wall, and they were ready for lighting when evening came. As he needed to buy some food, he crossed the causeway which led to the land. This causeway was a path over the rocks and sands, which could be used only two or three hours in the day; at other times, the waters rose and covered it. The father intended to come back home before the tide (lowed over this path. Night was coming on, and a storm was rising on the sea.
Mary's mother was dead, and although she was alone, her father had told the girl not to be afraid, for he would soon return. Now there were some rough-looking men behind a rock, who were watching Mary's father. They watched him go to the land. They were “wreckers” who hid about the coast. If a ship was driven on the rocks by a storm, they rushed down—not to help the sailors, but to rob them.
The wicked men knew that a little girl was left alone in the lighthouse, so they planned to keep her father on the shore all night When Mary's father came back near the road leading to the causeway, the wreckers rushed from their hiding place and threw him on the ground. They quickly wrapped him up with all kinds of things. They then left him in the charge of two men, while they ran back to the shore. At the same time, the storm was raging with almost hurricane force.
“Oh, Mary, what will you do?” the father cried anxiously as he lay in the shed. “There will be no one to light the lamps. Ships may be wrecked, and sailors may be lost."
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Mary looked from a narrow window toward the shore, thinking it was time for her father to return.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, Mary lighted the lamp.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：.推理判断题。根据第二段"However，the trap was that he would only wipe out the debt if he could marry the businessman's daughter，heedless to say，this proposal was met with a look of disgust.（然而，他设下的陷阱是，只有娶了商人的女儿，他才会还清债务。不用说，这个提议遭到了厌恶的表情。）"可知，他设下的陷阱遭到了厌恶，所以商人和女儿的态度是反对的。选项A.Supportive （支持）"；选项B.Disapproved （反对）"；选项C.Neutral （中立）"；选项D.Skeptical （怀疑）"。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"While he was picking them up，the daughter noticed that he'd picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag.（当他捡起它们的时候，女儿注意到他捡起了两颗黑色的鹅卵石，并把它们都放进了袋子里。）"可知，女儿发现了放高利贷的人的诡计；再根据第五段"She drew out a pebble from the bag，and before checking，it ‘accidentally' dropped into the midst of the other pebbles.She said to the loan-shark， "Oh，how clumsy （笨拙的）of me.Never mind，if you look into the bag for the one that is left，you will be able to tell which pebble I picked."（她从袋子里掏出一颗鹅卵石，还没检查，它就"不小心"掉到其他鹅卵石中间了。她对放高利贷的人说："哦，我真笨拙的。没关系，如果你看看袋子里剩下的那颗卵石，你就能知道我捡的是哪颗了。"）"可知，女儿是故意为之，所以她是假装掉落了鹅卵石。故选A。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"She said to the loan-shark， "Oh，how clumsy （笨拙的）of me.Never mind，if you look into the bag for the one that is left，you will be able to tell which pebble I picked." The pebble left in the bag is obviously black，and not wanting to be exposed，the loan-shark had to play along as if the pebble the daughter dropped was white，and clear her father's debt.（她对放高利贷的人说："哦，我真笨拙的。没关系，如果你看看袋子里剩下的那颗卵石，你就能知道我捡的是哪颗了。"袋子里留下的卵石显然是黑色的，而放高利贷的人又不想暴露，只好假装女儿丢的卵石是白色的，帮父亲还清了债务。）"可推断，女儿利用自己的聪明，既不用揭露放高利贷的人的诡计，同时又免除了父亲的债务。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段Those with a sweet tooth might not need to feel so guilty about admitting it.People who eat candy and chocolate tend to have smaller waists.Weigh less and have a lower body mass index （BMI） than those who don't indulge in these treats，a new study says.（那些喜欢吃甜食的人可能不需要因为承认这一点而感到内疚。爱吃糖果和巧克力的人往往腰围更小。一项新的研究表明，与不吃零食的人相比，他们的体重更轻，体重指数（BMI）也更低。）可知选项A"Smaller waist"和B"lower BIM"是爱吃甜食的人的特征；再根据第二段In addition，candy and chocolate consumers had a 14 percent lower risk of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndrome一a collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke.（此外，吃糖果和巧克力的人患高血压的风险降低了14%，患代谢综合征的风险降低了15%一这些症状都使人们有患心脏病和中风的风险。）可知，选项D"lower risk of certain diseases"也是正确的。只有选项C"lower calorie intake"未提及。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段In addition，candy and chocolate consumers had a 14 percent lower risk of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndrome一a collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke.However，the results do not suggest that eating candy helps you lose pounds，the researchers say.Rather，it may be that candy consumers exercise more to make up for the additional calories they're taking in.The results suggest these foods are not associated with overweight or disease when consumed in moderation，said study researcher Carol O'Neil，of Louisiana State University Agricultural Center.（此外，吃糖果和巧克力的人患高血压的风险降低了14%，患代谢综合征的风险降低了15%一这些症状都使人们有患心脏病和中风的风险。然而，研究人员说，研究结果并不表明吃糖果有助于减肥。相反，这可能是因为吃糖果的人锻炼得更多，以弥补他们摄入的额外卡路里。路易斯安那州立大学农业中心的研究人员卡罗尔•奥尼尔说，研究结果表明，如果适量食用这些食物，它们与超重或疾病无关。）可推断，第二段主要通过列举数据进行分析来说服读者。故选B。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段It's possible that the subjects forgot everything they consumed，or simply omitted that extra candy bar.（有可能受试者忘记了他们吃过的所有东西，或者只是忽略了多余的糖果。）可知，不是所有的受试者都能记得自己前一天吃的东西。也就是说D"All subjects in research can remember what they have consumed the day before.（所有研究对象都能记得他们前一天吃了什么。）"是错误的。故选D。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段And obviously candy is not the only food that may contain excessive calories.（很明显，糖果并不是唯一含有过量卡路里的食物。）可推断，文章接下来极有可能介绍其他含有过量卡路里的食物。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“These displays share a common trait: an urge by artists to create-and audiences to enjoy--a space in which visitors participate and play.(这些展览有一个共同的特点：艺术家创造的欲望—观众享受—一个让游客参与和扮演的空间。）”可知，沉浸式艺术让艺术家们想创造，让观众想去享受，故选A。
9、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“an urge by artists to create-and audiences to enjoy-a space in which visitors participate and play.(艺术家创造的欲望——观众享受——一个让游客参与和扮演的空间。）”可知，这是这些沉浸式展览共同的特点。所以trait为“特点”之意。故选B.
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段If this kind of world is done well, it engages people emotionally, it lifts them out of their everyday routines, adds Hannes Koch, Random International's other co-founder.(另一位联合创始人Hannes Koch补充道：“如果这种沉浸式的世界做得好，它会让人们在情感上投入进去，让他们摆脱日常生活。”)可推断，这种沉浸式艺术可以让我们摆脱枯燥的生活。故选C.
11、答案：①-⑤GECDA
解析：①G.推理判断题。根据上文In our fast-paced world，there can be a tendency to eat while distracted and shovel in more food than we need and，at the same time，miss out on culinary pleasure（在我们这个快节奏的世界里，人们往往会一边分心一边吃东西，吃得比我们需要的更多，与此同时，也错过了烹饪的乐趣。）可知，现在很多人吃东西的时候会分心。而根据空后So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted，eating more slowly，and taking time to taste food properly（所以在这里需要考虑的事情是避免分心时吃饭，吃得慢一些，花时间适当地品尝食物。）句中的"so"可知，空处应该和不分心吃饭的好处有关。选项G"Many of us will benefit from eating mindfully（很多人都能从用心进食中受益。）"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。②E.细节理解题。根据上文So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted，eating more slowly，and taking time to taste food properly（所以在这里需要考虑的事情是避免分心时吃饭，吃得慢一些，花时间适当地品尝食物。）可知，这里主要是告诉读者吃饭时应该怎样做。选项E"One particular thing to focus on is chewing your food thoroughly（特别要注意的一件事是彻底咀嚼你的食物。）"同样是介绍的如何吃饭，符合语境。故选E。③C.根据上文Sunlight，as well as the vitamin D that can be made in the skin，is associated with a wide spectrum of benefits for the body.In general，vitamin D is made when our shadow is shorter than our body length，ie when the sun is high in the sky. （阳光，以及可以在皮肤中产生的维生素D，对身体有广泛的好处。一般来说，当我们的影子比身体短的时候，也就是太阳高悬的时候，就会产生维生素。）可知，上文讲述的是要阳光对身体的好处。选项C"While burning is to be avoided，get as much sunlight exposure as possible for ideal health（在避免晒伤的同时，尽可能多地晒太阳以保持健康。）"与上文内容一致，鼓励读者多晒太阳。符合语境。故选C。④D.根据下文Getting into bed by 10pm or 10：30pm is a potentially useful investment in terms of your short-and long-term health and well-being（晚上10点或10点半上床睡觉对你的短期和长期健康和幸福来说是一项潜在的有益投资。）可知，空处提及的应是和何时睡觉相关。选项D"One simple strategy that can help ensure you get optimal amounts of sleep is to go to bed earlier（一个能帮助你获得最佳睡眠时间的简单策略是早点上床睡觉。）'"提到了早点上床睡觉，符合语境。故选D。⑤A.标题归纳题。空处为小标题，为本段中心句。根据下文Modern-day living tends to be ambitious and we can easily find ourselves chasing an ever-growing list of goals，many of which can be material. Some of us could do with spending more time focusing not on what we don't have，but on what we do. Our mood can be lifted by giving thanks for anything from our friends and family to a beautiful landscape or sunset.（现代生活往往雄心勃勃，我们可以很容易地发现自己在追逐越来越多的目标，其中许多是物质的。我们中的一些人应该花更多的时间关注我们所做的，而不是我们没有的。从我们的朋友和家人到美丽的风景或日落，我们的心情可以通过感恩来提升。）可知，本段建议读者要有感恩的心，这样才能让心理上也很健康、快乐。选项A"Practise the art of appreciation（练习感激的艺术）"与下文一致，鼓励读者怀有感恩的心。符合语境。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.driving驾驶；C.walking行走；D.wandering漫步。句意：当我开车行驶在大街上时，可怕的事情发生了。根据下文"The next，a figure popped up in front of my car from nowhere."可知，事故发生时，作者驾驶着小汽车。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：考查代词及语境理解。A.nothing没有什么；B.somehing某事；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。句意：前一秒什么都没有。根据下文"The next，a figure popped up in front of my car from nowhere."可知，发生事故之前，作者车前什么也没有。故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.waked唤醒；B.disappeared消失；C.survived生存；D.died死。句意：六天后，我被告知他在医院去世了。根据下文"（7）I had killed a man."可知，被作者车撞的那个人去世了。故选D。
15、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.forget忘记；B.blame责备；C.regret遗憾；D.apologize道歉。句意：他们最终认定不是我一个人的责任。固定搭配be to blame意为"应负责任"。根据下文"I had not been drinking，speeding，and was not using my phone or（5）the influence of drugs."可知，事故发生时，作者开车时没有喝酒，没有超速，没有使用手机，也没有受到毒品的影响，警察认定事故不是作者一个人的责任。故选B。
16、答案：C
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.out向外；B.in在.....里面；C.under在.....下面；D.upon在....上面。句意：我没有喝酒，没有超速，没有使用手机，也没有受到毒品的影响。under the influence of在.....的影响下。根据上文"They eventually decided that I was not the one to（4）：I had not been drinking，speeding，and was not using my phone "可知，警察认定事故不是作者一个人的责任，因为作者没有受到毒品的影响，即作者没有吸毒。故选C。
17、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.wrongly错误地；B.badly严重地；C.terribly可怕地；D.correctly正确地。句意：我的车保养得很好，刹车和车灯都很正常。根据上文"My car was in good repair"可知，作者的小汽车刹车和车灯都很正常。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.Unless除非；B.And并且；C.Except除了；D.Besides此外。句意：除了我撞死了一个人之外。根据上文"I had done nothing wrong."可知，除了作者撞死了一个人之外，作者什么也没有做错。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.struggled挣扎；B.cried哭；C.changed改变；D.hidden隐藏。句意：事故发生后的几个月里，我一直在挣扎。根据下文"with the grief it caused.There's a long way for me to find peace."可知，对于撞死人的痛苦，作者还有很长的路要走才能找到安宁，可得出作者因为事故而挣扎。故选A。
20、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.interested感兴趣的；B.involved涉及的；C.absorbed全神贯注的；D.dressed打扮好的。句意：我参与其中，以了解如何理解、处理并平静地面对它造成的悲伤。be involved in涉及，参与。根据上文"How to come to terms with that？"和下文"know how to understand，process and come to（10）with the grief it caused."可知，作者要接受事故之后的生活，所以作者要参与如何处理事故后的情绪和生活，使生活回归正常。故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量；B life生活；C.mind想法；D.peace和平。句意：我参与其中，以了解如何理解、处理并平静地面对它造成的悲伤。根据下文"the grief it caused"和"There's a long way for me to find peace."可知，作者要平静地面对事故所造成的悲伤。故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get out离开；B.get up起床；C.get through通过，度过；D.get off下车。句意：我熬过了白天，现在也熬过了夜晚。根据下文"and，now，the nights too."可知，作者度过了白天与黑夜。故选C。
23、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.limitation限制；C.energy精力；D.permission允许。句意：我发现我可以允许自己和朋友一起笑，去工作，继续过一种看起来和以前一样的生活。根据下文"laugh with friends，go to work and continue with a life"可知，事故发生后，作者发现自己可以允许自己和朋友一起笑，去工作。故选D。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.new新的；D.contrary相反的。句意：我发现我可以允许自己和朋友一起笑，去工作，继续过一种看起来和以前一样的生活。根据下文"the one I lived before"可知，事故发生后，作者继续过一种看起来和以前一样的生活。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Confirmedly坚定地；B.Hesitatingly踌躇地，犹豫地；C.Happily幸福地；D.Sorrowfully悲哀地。句意：踌躇着，痛哭着，但我做到了。根据下文"but I did it.After two years 1 decided to be a car owner again."可知，作者经历了踌躇，再次开车。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.threatening威胁的；B.safe安全的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.popular流行的。句意：我选择了我能找到的最小最不具威胁的车。根据上文"I chose the smallest"可知，因为作者撞死过人，所以作者选择了最小、最不具威胁的车。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人激动的；B.happy快乐的；C.horrible可怕的；D.appealing引起兴趣的。句意：在谈到我自己的可怕经历时，我想强调的是，在一次致命的事故之后，生命是可能的，我从未想过结束自己的生命会有所帮助。根据上文可知，作者撞死过人，可得出作者经历是可怕的。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.broken破碎的；B.possible可能的；C.impossible不可能的；D.miserable痛苦的。句意：在谈到我自己的可怕经历时，我想强调的是，在一次致命的事故之后，生命是可能的，我从未想过结束自己的生命会有所帮助。根据下文"after a fatal accident I never thought that ending my own life would help."可知，作者撞死人后虽痛苦，但从未想结束自己的生命以求安静，因为作者意识到生命是可能的。故选B。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carry away带走；B.carry about随身携带；C.carry on继续进行；D.carry out执行。句意：我有责任以我所能做到的最好的方式继续生活下去，带着那个人死亡的负担，也带着我从这段经历中获得的智慧。根据上文"As well as addressing my own （16）experience，I want to emphasize that life is （17）after a fatal accident I never thought that ending my own life would help."可知，作者撞死人后虽痛苦，但从未想结束自己的生命以求安静，作者选择继续活着，所以作者想以能做到的最好的方式继续生活下去。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.burden负担；B.secret秘密；C.hit成功；D.consequence结果。句意：我有责任以我所能做到的最好的方式继续生活下去，带着那个人死亡的负担，也带着我从这段经历中获得的智慧。根据下文"the death of the man"可知，作者继续生活下去，同时也背负起死亡的重担。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.admiration钦佩；B.reputation名声；C.recognition承认；D.wisdom智慧。句意：我有责任以我所能做到的最好的方式继续生活下去，带着那个人死亡的负担，也带着我从这段经历中获得的智慧。根据上文"I have gained through this experience."可知，作者也从这段经历中获得的智慧。故选D。
32、答案：①fell②seeing③However④to try⑤at⑥that⑦death⑧other⑨harder⑩The
解析：①考查时态。句意：当一群青蛙穿过森林时，其中两只掉进了一个深坑里。考查本句谓语动词，根据上文的“was traveling”可知，本句用一般过去时。故填fell。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：当看到水有多深时，其他的青蛙告诉这两只青蛙，他们已经没有希望了。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主句主语the other frogs与see之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填seeing。
③考查副词。句意：然而，两只青蛙决定不理会其他人的话，他们继续试着跳出坑。上文“the other frogs told the two frogs that there was no hope left for them”以及下文“he two frogs decided to ignore what the others were saying”之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，用副词形式。故填However。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，两只青蛙决定不理会其他人的话，他们继续试着跳出坑。担当proceed的宾语，用不定式。构成固定搭配：proceed to do sth继续做某事。故填to try。
⑤考查介词。句意。尽管他们努力了，但在坑顶上的那群青蛙仍在说，他们应该放弃，永远也出不去了。固定搭配at the top of在……顶部。故填at。
⑥考查名词性从句。句意：尽管他们努力了，但在坑顶上的那群青蛙仍在说，他们应该放弃，永远也出不去了。这里为宾语从句的连接词，空处为并列宾语从句的第二个宾语从句，不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。
⑦考查名词。句意：最后，其中一只青蛙听从了其他青蛙的话，他放弃了，沉下去淹死了；而另一只继续尽他所能地跳。根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知，空处为名词形式。故填death。
⑧考查代词。句意：最后，其中一只青蛙听从了其他青蛙的话，他放弃了，沉下去淹死了；而另一只继续尽他所能地跳。根据文章第二句可知，两只青蛙掉进了深坑，一只死了，剩下的叫另一只，用代词the other。故填other。
⑨考查副词。句意：他跳得更起劲了，终于跳了出来。根据空前的even可知，空处为副词比较级的比较级形式。故填harder。
⑩考查冠词。句意：青蛙向他们解释说他有听力障碍。考查修饰可数名词单数用冠词，这只青蛙是上文反复提到的青蛙，为特指，用定冠词the。故填The.
33、答案：
Notice
Aimed to promote our eco-friendly awareness, our school is to invite a professor to deliver a lecture on the related topic.
The lecture will be arranged in the student hall this Friday afternoon from 2 pm to 4 pm. You’ll be informed of the seriousness of environmental problems as well as some suggestions for what we could do to help.
Remember to keep quiet and stay focused while listening and no food and drinks are allowed in the hall. Hope you can all come and offer a hand to our environment.
The Student Union
解析：
34、答案：
Mary looked from a narrow window toward the shore, thinking it was time for her father to return. The wind roaring, it must be a stormy night. Outside the narrow window was a dark night dotted with dim lights from ships. It’s too gloomy, so neither the wreckers nor Mary’s father can be seen. Mary felt quite worried, her heart fiercely pumping as the sea level rose. “Where are you, dad?” Though concerning about sailors’ safety, she couldn’t do anything alone with the lamp hanging high on the wall. But when she saw more and more ships approaching the causeway and sailors struggling against the hurricane on the deck, Mary recalled her father’s duty and made up her mind. It suddenly occurred to her that her father put the scaffold behind the door with which she could reach out the lamp.
Eventually, Mary lighted the lamp. At once, the luminous light of the lamps from the lighthouse was cast over the sea, illuminating the world in just a second. Sailors gratefully followed the light and anchored off close to the shore. It was then that they discovered Mary’s father was in great trouble. A crowd of them successfully landed, rushing quickly and anxiously towards the causeway to save her father. And where were the wreckers? Of course they had escaped. As soon as the lights came on, they knew the plan was shattered.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩玛丽的父亲是一名灯塔看守人，总是告诉她灯塔的重要性。一天，父亲被人打伤，玛丽想起父亲的告诫，勇敢地点上了灯，帮助了许多水手，粉碎了坏人的阴谋。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“玛丽从一扇狭窄的窗户向岸边望去，以为是她父亲回来的时候了。”以及第二段首句“最后，玛丽点上了灯。灯塔的夜光立刻洒向海面，一秒钟就照亮了整个世界。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽是如何鼓起勇气点亮了灯。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，玛丽点上了灯。灯塔的夜光立刻洒向海面，一秒钟就照亮了整个世界。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽点亮灯后，水手和她父亲得到了帮助。
2.续写线索：玛丽的父亲离开灯塔——夜幕降临，父亲被坏人捉住——风暴肆虐，父亲未归——玛丽内心的纠结——玛丽点亮了灯——水手得到帮助、坏人逃走、父亲得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.靠近：approach/come close
2.下定决心：make up one's mind to do sth/be determined to do sth
3.想起：it occurs to sb that/it strikes sb that
情绪类
①担忧的：worried/anxious
②感激地：gratefully/thankfully
【高分句型1】But when she saw more and more ships approaching the causeway and sailors struggling against the hurricane on the deck, Mary recalled her father's duty and made up her mind.(运用了when弓导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】As soon as the lights came on, they knew the plan was shattered.(运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
浙江省温州市重点名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
In a small Italian town, hundreds of years ago, a small business owner owed a large sum of money to a loan-shark. The loan-shark was a very old, unattractive looking guy that just so happened to fancy the business owner’s daughter.
He decided to offer the businessman a deal that would completely wipe out the debt he owed him. However, the trap was that he would only wipe out the debt if he could marry the businessman’s daughter, heedless to say, this proposal was met with a look of disgust.
The loan-shark said that he would place two pebbles into a bag, one white and one black. The daughter would then have to reach into the bag and pick out a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be wiped, but the loan-shark would then marry her. If it was white, the debt would also be wiped, but the daughter wouldn’t have to many the loan-shark.
Standing on a pebble-strewn path in the businessman’s garden, the loan-shark bent over and picked up two pebbles. While he was picking them up, the daughter noticed that he’d picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag. He then asked the daughter to reach into the bag and pick one.
She drew out a pebble from the bag, and before checking, it ‘accidentally’ dropped into the midst of the other pebbles. She said to the loan-shark, “Oh，how clumsy (笨拙的）of me. Never mind, if you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.” The pebble left in the bag is obviously black, and not wanting to be exposed, the loan-shark had to play along as if the pebble the daughter dropped was white, and clear her father’s debt.
1、What is the businessman and his daughter’s attitude towards the proposal?
A. Supportive B. Disapproved C. Neutral D. Skeptical
2、Why did the pebble drop?
A. Because the daughter pretended it
B. Because the pebble was too slip to hold.
C. Because the daughter was too clumsy to hold it.
D. Because the businessman was angry and rejected the game.
3、What did the daughter choose to do at last?
A. She refused to pick a pebble from the bag.
B. She took both pebbles out of the bag and expose the cheat.
C. She chose not to expose the loan-shark while winning the bet with a trick.
D. She picked the black pebble from the bag and decided to sacrifice herself.
Those with a sweet tooth might not need to feel so guilty about admitting it. People who eat candy and chocolate tend to have smaller waists. Weigh less and have a lower body mass index (BMI) than those who don’t indulge in these treats, a new study says.
In addition, candy and chocolate consumers had a 14 percent lower risk of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndrome—a collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke. However, the results do not suggest that eating candy helps you lose pounds, the researchers say. Rather, it may be that candy consumers exercise more to make up for the additional calories they’re taking in. The results suggest these foods are not associated with overweight or disease when consumed in moderation, said study researcher Carol O’Neil, of Louisiana State University Agricultural Center. Indeed, participants in the study did not eat very much candy, only about 1.3 ounces a day on average.
Other researchers point out that the survey used to assess diet in the study asked participants to remember what they ate the previous day, known as a 24-hour recall. It’s possible that the subjects forgot everything they consumed, or simply omitted that extra candy bar. “The 24-hour recall only describes what people think they eat or what they would like to ideally eat,” said Katherine Tallmadge, a registered dietitian and spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association.
In the end, the findings confirm what nutritionists already knew—eating a small amount of candy won't hurt you. “It’s not that candy doesn’t contribute to problems,” Tallmadge said. It’s that people in the study did not eat enough of it to contribute to problems, she said. “The thing to remember is, candy alone does not cause weight.” said Heather Mangieri, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. Taking in more calories than we expend is really what causes weight gain. That’s why whenever reducing weight is referred to, it is how many calories not sweets that we should lay special attention on. And obviously candy is not the only food that may contain excessive calories.
4、Which is not the study result of sweet tooth?
A. Smaller waist B. lower BIM
C. lower calorie intake D. lower risk of certain diseases
5、How does the author convince the reader in Para.2?
A. By classifying facts and ideas
B. By listing data and analyzing
C. By listing examples and comparing
D. By giving definition and explaining
6、What cannot we learn about the study?
A. The finding of the study is not new to the researchers.
B. Candy-eaters may be slimmer because of consciously more exercise.
C. Sweets not necessarily lead to health problems while eaten moderately.
D. All subjects in research can remember what they have consumed the day before.
7、What may be talked about in the next paragraphs?
A. Several advice to note when losing weight
B. Why caloric matters more in weight losing
C. How a sweet tooth gains weight from sweets
D. Other types of food of possible high calories
Across all four walls of a vast hall, Oscar Claude Monet’s Three Pots of Tulips begin to swing. They bloom gently at firsts then more violently, as the music gradually increases. Visitors to “Immersive (沉浸式的）Monet”, now sit or stand in socially distant circles on the floor of a former music hall in San Francisco, their bodies bathed in the glow of these animated laser projections (投影).
On America’s other coast, visitors will be amazed more when a new exhibition space covering 50,000 square feet opens on April 22nd. At Superblue Miami they will be able to touch the blossoms winding across a huge wall, and doing so makes the artwork move and change. “A Whole Year per Year,” — a digitally projected work by teamLab, a Japanese art group, is a lightening cycle of the seasons in which visitors’ hands cause plants to bloom and fade, petals (花瓣) scattering in a balletic display. No two visits are ever the same.
“Immersive art” experiences are on the rise, not just in America but across the world. Tens of thousands of people have walked completely dry through a “Rain Room” of streaming water in Shanghai, Melbourne and Shaijah. Others have visited a mirrored “Infinity room” in New York. More and more, the experience of contemporary art is just that: a novel experience.
These displays share a common trait：an urge by artists to create--and audiences to enjoy — a space in which visitors participate and play. “It’s a bit like going into the museum and being in the picture,” says Florian Ortkrass, co-founder of Random International, an art organization which has followed its amazing work ”Rain Room” with other exhibits that explore the relationship between human bodies’ and technology. “If this kind of world is done well, it engages people emotionally, it lifts them out of their everyday routines, adds Hannes Koch, Random International’s other co-founder.
8、What can we learn about “immersive art” described in the passage?
A. It can urge artists to create and audiences to enjoy.
B. There is nothing to do with technology in Immersive Art.
C. This form of art need no interaction between the exhibit and the audience.
D. Every visitor can enjoy the same wonderful experience in “A Whole Year per Year”.
9、Which of following word can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. trade B. characteristic C. interest D. benefit
10、What does Hannes Koch’s words mean?
A. The development of immersive art makes people work harder for life.
B. The development of immersive art can strengthen our physical power.
C. The development of immersive art can free us from the dull life.
D. The development of immersive art can promote the relationship between body and technology
二、七选五
11、Tips of Healthy Lifestyle
There’s no secret - the simplest things are often the best, says nutritionist Dr John Briffa, if we want to feel good all year round.
Eat mindfully.
In our fast-paced world, there can be a tendency to eat while distracted and shovel in more food than we need and, at the same time, miss out on culinary pleasure. ①______ So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted, eating more slowly, and taking time to taste food properly. ②______
Get plenty of sunlight in the summer.
Sunlight, as well as the vitamin D that can be made in the skin, is associated with a wide spectrum of benefits for the body. In general, vitamin D is made when our shadow is shorter than our body length, ie when the sun is high in the sky. ③______
Get enough sleep.
Sleep has the ability to optimize mental and physical energy, and optimal levels of sleep (about eight hours a night) are linked with reduced risk of chronic disease (慢性病) and improved longevity. ④______ Getting into bed by 10pm or 10:30pm is a potentially useful investment in terms of your short-and long-term health and well-being.
⑤______
Modern-day living tends to be ambitious and we can easily find ourselves chasing an ever-growing list of goals, many of which can be material. Some of us could do with spending more time focusing not on what we don't have, but on what we do. Our mood can be lifted by giving thanks for anything from our friends and family to a beautiful landscape or sunset.
A. Practise the art of appreciation
B. Don't be ambitious and get what you can get.
C. While burning is to be avoided get as much sunlight exposure as possible for ideal health.
D. One simple strategy that can help ensure you get optimal amounts of sleep is to go to bed earlier.
E. One particular thing to focus on is chewing your food thoroughly.
F. Lack of sleep will keep you in a good condition.
G. Many of us will benefit from eating mindfully.
三、完形填空（20空）
It was already dark. There was some traffic but it wasn’t busy. When I was 1 down the main street, something terrible happened. One second there was 2 . The next, a figure popped up in front of my car from nowhere. Then six days later, I was told he had 3 in hospital.
The police investigation took several months. They eventually decided that I was not the one to 4 . I had not been drinking, speeding, and was not using my phone or 5 the influence of drugs. My car was in good repair: the brakes and lights all working 6 . I had done nothing wrong. 7 I had killed a man.
How to come to terms with that? I have 8 in the months since the accident. I was 9 in to know how to understand, process and come to 10 with the grief it caused. There’s a long way for me to find peace. But I go on. I 11 the days and, now, the nights too. I have discovered that I can give myself 12 to laugh with friends, go to work and continue with a life that looks from the outside 13 to the one I lived before. After one year I drove a car again. 14 and tearfully, but I did it. After two years I decided to be a car owner again. I chose the smallest, least 15 vehicle I could find.
As well as addressing my own 16 experience, I want to emphasize that life is 17 after a fatal accident I never thought that ending my own life would help. I have a duty to 18 living the best way I can, carrying with me the 19 of the death of the man but also any 20 I have gained through this experience.
12、A. running B. driving C. walking D. wandering
13、A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
14、A. waked B. disappeared C. survived D. died
15、A. forget B. blame C. regret D. apologize
16、A. out B. in C. under D. upon
17、A. wrongly B. badly C. terribly D. correctly
18、A. Unless B. And C. Except D. Besides
19、A. struggled B. cried C. changed D. hidden
20、A. interested B. involved C. absorbed D. dressed
21、A. power B. life C. mind D. peace
22、A. get out B. get up C. get through D. get off
23、A. time B. limitation C. energy D. permission
24、A. similar B. different C. new D. contrary
25、A. Confirmedly B. Hesitatingly C. Happily D. Sorrowfully
26、A. threatening B. safe C. comfortable D. popular
27、A. exciting B. happy C. horrible D. appealing
28、A. broken B. possible C. impossible D. miserable
29、A. carry away B. carry about C. carry on D. carry out
30、A. burden B. secret C. hit D. consequence
31、A. admiration B. reputation C. recognition D. wisdom
四、短文填空
32、As a group of frogs was traveling through the woods, two of them ①_______(fall) into a deep pit. When ②_______ (see) how deep it was, the other frogs told the two frogs that there was no hope left for them. ③_______, the two frogs decided to ignore what the others were saying and they proceeded ④_______ (try) and jump out of the pit. Despite their efforts, the group of frogs ⑤_______ the top of the pit were still saying they should just give up and ⑥_______ they would never make it out. Eventually, one of the frogs followed what the others were saying and he gave up, falling down to his ⑦_______ (die), while the ⑧_______ continued to jump as hard as he could. Again, the crowd of frogs yelled at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even ⑨_______ (hard) and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said “Did you not hear us?” ⑩_______ frog explained to them that he was hearing-impaired (听力受损的). He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.
五、书面表达
33、你的学校即将举办一场有关环境保护宣传的讲座，假定你是学校学生会组织部的李华，请你以校学生会的名义拟一则讲座通知，内容包括：
1.讲座时间和地点：
2.讲座内容：
3.注意事项，
注意
1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节，使之构成—个完整的故事。
Mary, a eight-year girl, whose father was the keeper of a lighthouse on the coast of England, was always being told that the lamps can avoid lots of tragedies. The light of these lamps shines at night to guide ships on their way and to keep them from dangerous rocks and shoals.
One afternoon Mary was in the lighthouse alone. Mary's father had prepared the lamps, hanging high on the wall, and they were ready for lighting when evening came. As he needed to buy some food, he crossed the causeway which led to the land. This causeway was a path over the rocks and sands, which could be used only two or three hours in the day; at other times, the waters rose and covered it. The father intended to come back home before the tide (lowed over this path. Night was coming on, and a storm was rising on the sea.
Mary's mother was dead, and although she was alone, her father had told the girl not to be afraid, for he would soon return. Now there were some rough-looking men behind a rock, who were watching Mary's father. They watched him go to the land. They were “wreckers” who hid about the coast. If a ship was driven on the rocks by a storm, they rushed down—not to help the sailors, but to rob them.
The wicked men knew that a little girl was left alone in the lighthouse, so they planned to keep her father on the shore all night When Mary's father came back near the road leading to the causeway, the wreckers rushed from their hiding place and threw him on the ground. They quickly wrapped him up with all kinds of things. They then left him in the charge of two men, while they ran back to the shore. At the same time, the storm was raging with almost hurricane force.
“Oh, Mary, what will you do?” the father cried anxiously as he lay in the shed. “There will be no one to light the lamps. Ships may be wrecked, and sailors may be lost."
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Mary looked from a narrow window toward the shore, thinking it was time for her father to return.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, Mary lighted the lamp.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：.推理判断题。根据第二段"However，the trap was that he would only wipe out the debt if he could marry the businessman's daughter，heedless to say，this proposal was met with a look of disgust.（然而，他设下的陷阱是，只有娶了商人的女儿，他才会还清债务。不用说，这个提议遭到了厌恶的表情。）"可知，他设下的陷阱遭到了厌恶，所以商人和女儿的态度是反对的。选项A.Supportive （支持）"；选项B.Disapproved （反对）"；选项C.Neutral （中立）"；选项D.Skeptical （怀疑）"。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"While he was picking them up，the daughter noticed that he'd picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag.（当他捡起它们的时候，女儿注意到他捡起了两颗黑色的鹅卵石，并把它们都放进了袋子里。）"可知，女儿发现了放高利贷的人的诡计；再根据第五段"She drew out a pebble from the bag，and before checking，it ‘accidentally' dropped into the midst of the other pebbles.She said to the loan-shark， "Oh，how clumsy （笨拙的）of me.Never mind，if you look into the bag for the one that is left，you will be able to tell which pebble I picked."（她从袋子里掏出一颗鹅卵石，还没检查，它就"不小心"掉到其他鹅卵石中间了。她对放高利贷的人说："哦，我真笨拙的。没关系，如果你看看袋子里剩下的那颗卵石，你就能知道我捡的是哪颗了。"）"可知，女儿是故意为之，所以她是假装掉落了鹅卵石。故选A。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"She said to the loan-shark， "Oh，how clumsy （笨拙的）of me.Never mind，if you look into the bag for the one that is left，you will be able to tell which pebble I picked." The pebble left in the bag is obviously black，and not wanting to be exposed，the loan-shark had to play along as if the pebble the daughter dropped was white，and clear her father's debt.（她对放高利贷的人说："哦，我真笨拙的。没关系，如果你看看袋子里剩下的那颗卵石，你就能知道我捡的是哪颗了。"袋子里留下的卵石显然是黑色的，而放高利贷的人又不想暴露，只好假装女儿丢的卵石是白色的，帮父亲还清了债务。）"可推断，女儿利用自己的聪明，既不用揭露放高利贷的人的诡计，同时又免除了父亲的债务。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段Those with a sweet tooth might not need to feel so guilty about admitting it.People who eat candy and chocolate tend to have smaller waists.Weigh less and have a lower body mass index （BMI） than those who don't indulge in these treats，a new study says.（那些喜欢吃甜食的人可能不需要因为承认这一点而感到内疚。爱吃糖果和巧克力的人往往腰围更小。一项新的研究表明，与不吃零食的人相比，他们的体重更轻，体重指数（BMI）也更低。）可知选项A"Smaller waist"和B"lower BIM"是爱吃甜食的人的特征；再根据第二段In addition，candy and chocolate consumers had a 14 percent lower risk of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndrome一a collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke.（此外，吃糖果和巧克力的人患高血压的风险降低了14%，患代谢综合征的风险降低了15%一这些症状都使人们有患心脏病和中风的风险。）可知，选项D"lower risk of certain diseases"也是正确的。只有选项C"lower calorie intake"未提及。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段In addition，candy and chocolate consumers had a 14 percent lower risk of elevated blood pressure and a 15 percent decreased risk of having metabolic syndrome一a collection of symptoms that put people at risk for heart disease and stroke.However，the results do not suggest that eating candy helps you lose pounds，the researchers say.Rather，it may be that candy consumers exercise more to make up for the additional calories they're taking in.The results suggest these foods are not associated with overweight or disease when consumed in moderation，said study researcher Carol O'Neil，of Louisiana State University Agricultural Center.（此外，吃糖果和巧克力的人患高血压的风险降低了14%，患代谢综合征的风险降低了15%一这些症状都使人们有患心脏病和中风的风险。然而，研究人员说，研究结果并不表明吃糖果有助于减肥。相反，这可能是因为吃糖果的人锻炼得更多，以弥补他们摄入的额外卡路里。路易斯安那州立大学农业中心的研究人员卡罗尔•奥尼尔说，研究结果表明，如果适量食用这些食物，它们与超重或疾病无关。）可推断，第二段主要通过列举数据进行分析来说服读者。故选B。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段It's possible that the subjects forgot everything they consumed，or simply omitted that extra candy bar.（有可能受试者忘记了他们吃过的所有东西，或者只是忽略了多余的糖果。）可知，不是所有的受试者都能记得自己前一天吃的东西。也就是说D"All subjects in research can remember what they have consumed the day before.（所有研究对象都能记得他们前一天吃了什么。）"是错误的。故选D。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段And obviously candy is not the only food that may contain excessive calories.（很明显，糖果并不是唯一含有过量卡路里的食物。）可推断，文章接下来极有可能介绍其他含有过量卡路里的食物。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“These displays share a common trait: an urge by artists to create-and audiences to enjoy--a space in which visitors participate and play.(这些展览有一个共同的特点：艺术家创造的欲望—观众享受—一个让游客参与和扮演的空间。）”可知，沉浸式艺术让艺术家们想创造，让观众想去享受，故选A。
9、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“an urge by artists to create-and audiences to enjoy-a space in which visitors participate and play.(艺术家创造的欲望——观众享受——一个让游客参与和扮演的空间。）”可知，这是这些沉浸式展览共同的特点。所以trait为“特点”之意。故选B.
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段If this kind of world is done well, it engages people emotionally, it lifts them out of their everyday routines, adds Hannes Koch, Random International's other co-founder.(另一位联合创始人Hannes Koch补充道：“如果这种沉浸式的世界做得好，它会让人们在情感上投入进去，让他们摆脱日常生活。”)可推断，这种沉浸式艺术可以让我们摆脱枯燥的生活。故选C.
11、答案：①-⑤GECDA
解析：①G.推理判断题。根据上文In our fast-paced world，there can be a tendency to eat while distracted and shovel in more food than we need and，at the same time，miss out on culinary pleasure（在我们这个快节奏的世界里，人们往往会一边分心一边吃东西，吃得比我们需要的更多，与此同时，也错过了烹饪的乐趣。）可知，现在很多人吃东西的时候会分心。而根据空后So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted，eating more slowly，and taking time to taste food properly（所以在这里需要考虑的事情是避免分心时吃饭，吃得慢一些，花时间适当地品尝食物。）句中的"so"可知，空处应该和不分心吃饭的好处有关。选项G"Many of us will benefit from eating mindfully（很多人都能从用心进食中受益。）"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。②E.细节理解题。根据上文So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted，eating more slowly，and taking time to taste food properly（所以在这里需要考虑的事情是避免分心时吃饭，吃得慢一些，花时间适当地品尝食物。）可知，这里主要是告诉读者吃饭时应该怎样做。选项E"One particular thing to focus on is chewing your food thoroughly（特别要注意的一件事是彻底咀嚼你的食物。）"同样是介绍的如何吃饭，符合语境。故选E。③C.根据上文Sunlight，as well as the vitamin D that can be made in the skin，is associated with a wide spectrum of benefits for the body.In general，vitamin D is made when our shadow is shorter than our body length，ie when the sun is high in the sky. （阳光，以及可以在皮肤中产生的维生素D，对身体有广泛的好处。一般来说，当我们的影子比身体短的时候，也就是太阳高悬的时候，就会产生维生素。）可知，上文讲述的是要阳光对身体的好处。选项C"While burning is to be avoided，get as much sunlight exposure as possible for ideal health（在避免晒伤的同时，尽可能多地晒太阳以保持健康。）"与上文内容一致，鼓励读者多晒太阳。符合语境。故选C。④D.根据下文Getting into bed by 10pm or 10：30pm is a potentially useful investment in terms of your short-and long-term health and well-being（晚上10点或10点半上床睡觉对你的短期和长期健康和幸福来说是一项潜在的有益投资。）可知，空处提及的应是和何时睡觉相关。选项D"One simple strategy that can help ensure you get optimal amounts of sleep is to go to bed earlier（一个能帮助你获得最佳睡眠时间的简单策略是早点上床睡觉。）'"提到了早点上床睡觉，符合语境。故选D。⑤A.标题归纳题。空处为小标题，为本段中心句。根据下文Modern-day living tends to be ambitious and we can easily find ourselves chasing an ever-growing list of goals，many of which can be material. Some of us could do with spending more time focusing not on what we don't have，but on what we do. Our mood can be lifted by giving thanks for anything from our friends and family to a beautiful landscape or sunset.（现代生活往往雄心勃勃，我们可以很容易地发现自己在追逐越来越多的目标，其中许多是物质的。我们中的一些人应该花更多的时间关注我们所做的，而不是我们没有的。从我们的朋友和家人到美丽的风景或日落，我们的心情可以通过感恩来提升。）可知，本段建议读者要有感恩的心，这样才能让心理上也很健康、快乐。选项A"Practise the art of appreciation（练习感激的艺术）"与下文一致，鼓励读者怀有感恩的心。符合语境。故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.driving驾驶；C.walking行走；D.wandering漫步。句意：当我开车行驶在大街上时，可怕的事情发生了。根据下文"The next，a figure popped up in front of my car from nowhere."可知，事故发生时，作者驾驶着小汽车。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：考查代词及语境理解。A.nothing没有什么；B.somehing某事；C.anything任何事；D.everything一切。句意：前一秒什么都没有。根据下文"The next，a figure popped up in front of my car from nowhere."可知，发生事故之前，作者车前什么也没有。故选A。
14、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.waked唤醒；B.disappeared消失；C.survived生存；D.died死。句意：六天后，我被告知他在医院去世了。根据下文"（7）I had killed a man."可知，被作者车撞的那个人去世了。故选D。
15、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.forget忘记；B.blame责备；C.regret遗憾；D.apologize道歉。句意：他们最终认定不是我一个人的责任。固定搭配be to blame意为"应负责任"。根据下文"I had not been drinking，speeding，and was not using my phone or（5）the influence of drugs."可知，事故发生时，作者开车时没有喝酒，没有超速，没有使用手机，也没有受到毒品的影响，警察认定事故不是作者一个人的责任。故选B。
16、答案：C
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.out向外；B.in在.....里面；C.under在.....下面；D.upon在....上面。句意：我没有喝酒，没有超速，没有使用手机，也没有受到毒品的影响。under the influence of在.....的影响下。根据上文"They eventually decided that I was not the one to（4）：I had not been drinking，speeding，and was not using my phone "可知，警察认定事故不是作者一个人的责任，因为作者没有受到毒品的影响，即作者没有吸毒。故选C。
17、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.wrongly错误地；B.badly严重地；C.terribly可怕地；D.correctly正确地。句意：我的车保养得很好，刹车和车灯都很正常。根据上文"My car was in good repair"可知，作者的小汽车刹车和车灯都很正常。故选D。
18、答案：C
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.Unless除非；B.And并且；C.Except除了；D.Besides此外。句意：除了我撞死了一个人之外。根据上文"I had done nothing wrong."可知，除了作者撞死了一个人之外，作者什么也没有做错。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.struggled挣扎；B.cried哭；C.changed改变；D.hidden隐藏。句意：事故发生后的几个月里，我一直在挣扎。根据下文"with the grief it caused.There's a long way for me to find peace."可知，对于撞死人的痛苦，作者还有很长的路要走才能找到安宁，可得出作者因为事故而挣扎。故选A。
20、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.interested感兴趣的；B.involved涉及的；C.absorbed全神贯注的；D.dressed打扮好的。句意：我参与其中，以了解如何理解、处理并平静地面对它造成的悲伤。be involved in涉及，参与。根据上文"How to come to terms with that？"和下文"know how to understand，process and come to（10）with the grief it caused."可知，作者要接受事故之后的生活，所以作者要参与如何处理事故后的情绪和生活，使生活回归正常。故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量；B life生活；C.mind想法；D.peace和平。句意：我参与其中，以了解如何理解、处理并平静地面对它造成的悲伤。根据下文"the grief it caused"和"There's a long way for me to find peace."可知，作者要平静地面对事故所造成的悲伤。故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get out离开；B.get up起床；C.get through通过，度过；D.get off下车。句意：我熬过了白天，现在也熬过了夜晚。根据下文"and，now，the nights too."可知，作者度过了白天与黑夜。故选C。
23、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.limitation限制；C.energy精力；D.permission允许。句意：我发现我可以允许自己和朋友一起笑，去工作，继续过一种看起来和以前一样的生活。根据下文"laugh with friends，go to work and continue with a life"可知，事故发生后，作者发现自己可以允许自己和朋友一起笑，去工作。故选D。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.new新的；D.contrary相反的。句意：我发现我可以允许自己和朋友一起笑，去工作，继续过一种看起来和以前一样的生活。根据下文"the one I lived before"可知，事故发生后，作者继续过一种看起来和以前一样的生活。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Confirmedly坚定地；B.Hesitatingly踌躇地，犹豫地；C.Happily幸福地；D.Sorrowfully悲哀地。句意：踌躇着，痛哭着，但我做到了。根据下文"but I did it.After two years 1 decided to be a car owner again."可知，作者经历了踌躇，再次开车。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.threatening威胁的；B.safe安全的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.popular流行的。句意：我选择了我能找到的最小最不具威胁的车。根据上文"I chose the smallest"可知，因为作者撞死过人，所以作者选择了最小、最不具威胁的车。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人激动的；B.happy快乐的；C.horrible可怕的；D.appealing引起兴趣的。句意：在谈到我自己的可怕经历时，我想强调的是，在一次致命的事故之后，生命是可能的，我从未想过结束自己的生命会有所帮助。根据上文可知，作者撞死过人，可得出作者经历是可怕的。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.broken破碎的；B.possible可能的；C.impossible不可能的；D.miserable痛苦的。句意：在谈到我自己的可怕经历时，我想强调的是，在一次致命的事故之后，生命是可能的，我从未想过结束自己的生命会有所帮助。根据下文"after a fatal accident I never thought that ending my own life would help."可知，作者撞死人后虽痛苦，但从未想结束自己的生命以求安静，因为作者意识到生命是可能的。故选B。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carry away带走；B.carry about随身携带；C.carry on继续进行；D.carry out执行。句意：我有责任以我所能做到的最好的方式继续生活下去，带着那个人死亡的负担，也带着我从这段经历中获得的智慧。根据上文"As well as addressing my own （16）experience，I want to emphasize that life is （17）after a fatal accident I never thought that ending my own life would help."可知，作者撞死人后虽痛苦，但从未想结束自己的生命以求安静，作者选择继续活着，所以作者想以能做到的最好的方式继续生活下去。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.burden负担；B.secret秘密；C.hit成功；D.consequence结果。句意：我有责任以我所能做到的最好的方式继续生活下去，带着那个人死亡的负担，也带着我从这段经历中获得的智慧。根据下文"the death of the man"可知，作者继续生活下去，同时也背负起死亡的重担。故选A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.admiration钦佩；B.reputation名声；C.recognition承认；D.wisdom智慧。句意：我有责任以我所能做到的最好的方式继续生活下去，带着那个人死亡的负担，也带着我从这段经历中获得的智慧。根据上文"I have gained through this experience."可知，作者也从这段经历中获得的智慧。故选D。
32、答案：①fell②seeing③However④to try⑤at⑥that⑦death⑧other⑨harder⑩The
解析：①考查时态。句意：当一群青蛙穿过森林时，其中两只掉进了一个深坑里。考查本句谓语动词，根据上文的“was traveling”可知，本句用一般过去时。故填fell。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：当看到水有多深时，其他的青蛙告诉这两只青蛙，他们已经没有希望了。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主句主语the other frogs与see之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填seeing。
③考查副词。句意：然而，两只青蛙决定不理会其他人的话，他们继续试着跳出坑。上文“the other frogs told the two frogs that there was no hope left for them”以及下文“he two frogs decided to ignore what the others were saying”之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，用副词形式。故填However。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，两只青蛙决定不理会其他人的话，他们继续试着跳出坑。担当proceed的宾语，用不定式。构成固定搭配：proceed to do sth继续做某事。故填to try。
⑤考查介词。句意。尽管他们努力了，但在坑顶上的那群青蛙仍在说，他们应该放弃，永远也出不去了。固定搭配at the top of在……顶部。故填at。
⑥考查名词性从句。句意：尽管他们努力了，但在坑顶上的那群青蛙仍在说，他们应该放弃，永远也出不去了。这里为宾语从句的连接词，空处为并列宾语从句的第二个宾语从句，不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。
⑦考查名词。句意：最后，其中一只青蛙听从了其他青蛙的话，他放弃了，沉下去淹死了；而另一只继续尽他所能地跳。根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知，空处为名词形式。故填death。
⑧考查代词。句意：最后，其中一只青蛙听从了其他青蛙的话，他放弃了，沉下去淹死了；而另一只继续尽他所能地跳。根据文章第二句可知，两只青蛙掉进了深坑，一只死了，剩下的叫另一只，用代词the other。故填other。
⑨考查副词。句意：他跳得更起劲了，终于跳了出来。根据空前的even可知，空处为副词比较级的比较级形式。故填harder。
⑩考查冠词。句意：青蛙向他们解释说他有听力障碍。考查修饰可数名词单数用冠词，这只青蛙是上文反复提到的青蛙，为特指，用定冠词the。故填The.
33、答案：
Notice
Aimed to promote our eco-friendly awareness, our school is to invite a professor to deliver a lecture on the related topic.
The lecture will be arranged in the student hall this Friday afternoon from 2 pm to 4 pm. You’ll be informed of the seriousness of environmental problems as well as some suggestions for what we could do to help.
Remember to keep quiet and stay focused while listening and no food and drinks are allowed in the hall. Hope you can all come and offer a hand to our environment.
The Student Union
解析：
34、答案：
Mary looked from a narrow window toward the shore, thinking it was time for her father to return. The wind roaring, it must be a stormy night. Outside the narrow window was a dark night dotted with dim lights from ships. It’s too gloomy, so neither the wreckers nor Mary’s father can be seen. Mary felt quite worried, her heart fiercely pumping as the sea level rose. “Where are you, dad?” Though concerning about sailors’ safety, she couldn’t do anything alone with the lamp hanging high on the wall. But when she saw more and more ships approaching the causeway and sailors struggling against the hurricane on the deck, Mary recalled her father’s duty and made up her mind. It suddenly occurred to her that her father put the scaffold behind the door with which she could reach out the lamp.
Eventually, Mary lighted the lamp. At once, the luminous light of the lamps from the lighthouse was cast over the sea, illuminating the world in just a second. Sailors gratefully followed the light and anchored off close to the shore. It was then that they discovered Mary’s father was in great trouble. A crowd of them successfully landed, rushing quickly and anxiously towards the causeway to save her father. And where were the wreckers? Of course they had escaped. As soon as the lights came on, they knew the plan was shattered.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩玛丽的父亲是一名灯塔看守人，总是告诉她灯塔的重要性。一天，父亲被人打伤，玛丽想起父亲的告诫，勇敢地点上了灯，帮助了许多水手，粉碎了坏人的阴谋。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“玛丽从一扇狭窄的窗户向岸边望去，以为是她父亲回来的时候了。”以及第二段首句“最后，玛丽点上了灯。灯塔的夜光立刻洒向海面，一秒钟就照亮了整个世界。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽是如何鼓起勇气点亮了灯。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，玛丽点上了灯。灯塔的夜光立刻洒向海面，一秒钟就照亮了整个世界。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽点亮灯后，水手和她父亲得到了帮助。
2.续写线索：玛丽的父亲离开灯塔——夜幕降临，父亲被坏人捉住——风暴肆虐，父亲未归——玛丽内心的纠结——玛丽点亮了灯——水手得到帮助、坏人逃走、父亲得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.靠近：approach/come close
2.下定决心：make up one's mind to do sth/be determined to do sth
3.想起：it occurs to sb that/it strikes sb that
情绪类
①担忧的：worried/anxious
②感激地：gratefully/thankfully
【高分句型1】But when she saw more and more ships approaching the causeway and sailors struggling against the hurricane on the deck, Mary recalled her father's duty and made up her mind.(运用了when弓导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】As soon as the lights came on, they knew the plan was shattered.(运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
相关试卷
2022-2023学年浙江省温州市名校高一下学期期中联考英语试卷含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省温州市名校高一下学期期中联考英语试卷含答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省温州市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份浙江省温州市名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省名校2021-2022学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份浙江省名校2021-2022学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
