2021-2022学年浙江省精诚联盟高二下学期3月联考英语试题含答案

浙江省精诚联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期3月联考

英语学科试题

考生须知：

1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do today?

A. He did exercise with the woman.    B. He repaired his broken bike.    C. He walked to school.

2. What will the woman do this evening?

A. See her sister off.    B. Fly to Paris.    C. Eat out

3. Why is the boy crying?

A. His mother got angry with him.    B. He quarrelled with others.    C. He performed badly in an exam.

4. What does the man think of soap operas?

A. Exciting.    B. Boring.    C. Long.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A doctor.    B. A car accident.    C. Sue's injury.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How old is Beth now?

A. 16.    B. 18.    C. 20.

7. What relation is the woman to Beth?

A. Her mother.    B. Her teacher.    C. Her sister

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To invite her to his house.

B. To ask about some information on invitation.

C. To ask her what she will do tonight.

9. What will the man bring to Carla?

A. Some CDs    B. His computer.    C. A gift.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Go to a party.    B. Take photos.    C. Do shopping

11. How will the speakers celebrate Uncle Harold's birthday?

A. By going fishing with him    B. By buying a present for him.    C. By giving him a surprise party.

12. What does the man suggest doing in the end?

A. Coming back tomorrow.    B. Walking round for a while.    C. Having something to drink.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When does the girl finish her work in the morning?

A. At 7:00    B. At 8:30    C. At 8:45.

14. What does the girl do after school in the afternoon?

A. She does homework.    B. She designs jewelry.    C. She meets producers.

15. What does the girl plan to do when she finishes school?

A. Further her study.    B. Set up a larger company.    C. Travel around the world.

16. What do the girl's school friends think of her?

A. Talented.    B. Strange.    C. Interesting.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did the speaker help the boy?

A. She was afraid of him.    B. He was her good friend.    C. The teacher asked her to do so.

18. How did the boy cheat in exams first?

A. He wrote notes on the wall.    B. He put notes in the toilet paper roll.    C. He hid notes under the desk.

19 What did the boy ask the speaker to do one day?

A. Allow him to copy her paper.    B. Help him move his desk.    C. Write a composition for him.

20. How did the teacher feel about the speaker in the end?

A. Proud.    B. Satisfied.    C. Sorry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You might have heard over the weekend: a man survived an avalanche(雪崩) after falling off a 50-foot cliff(悬崖) while skiing in Colorado. Yes, you read that correctly. The sad truth of the matter is surviving an avalanche burial is rare. According to Jake Hutchinson, an avalanche rescuer and safety instructor in Utah, it’s very rare. And recent studies show large-scale avalanches might be on the increase because of climate change.

“The hard part about the avalanche rescue world is that we can rarely get people there in time to make it a live find,” Hutchinson pointed out. “Realistically, people have a pretty good chance of survival if they can be fully dug out in the first 15 to 30 minutes of burial.”

Hutchinson has been working in the avalanche rescue world for nearly 30 years. He said it’s not the cold and hypothermia(体温过低) that kill, but the lack of oxygen. “Unfortunately, that results in death really quickly. And so, time is really against us.”

“I think people underestimate either the potential of a slope, like what kind of avalanche it can create, or they have overconfidence.” Hutchinson emphasized the best way for people to survive an avalanche burial is to have well-trained partners with proper avalanche rescue gear(器具). He advised people to always get the forecast before you go as well. And if it doesn’t look safe, avoiding the area altogether is your best option. “To ski in powder is really fun,” Hutchinson acknowledged, but he added, “It doesn’t matter what cool thing you did in the mountains if you didn’t come home to talk about it, because coming home at the end of the day is the most important part of all this.”

1. According to Hutchinson, what is the major cause of a skier’s death when an avalanche occurs?

A. The extreme cold. B. The hypothermia. C. The delay of rescue. D. The lack of oxygen.

2. What might Hutchinson recommend skiers to do to stay safe?

A. Learn to ski with a world-famous coach.

B. Choose a snowy day to ski with best friends.

C. Have experienced partners with avalanche rescue equipment.

D. Avoid slopes and ski with an avalanche rescuer and safety instructor.

3. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To inform the readers of the consequence of an avalanche.

BTo stress the importance of skiing safety over thrill seeking.

C. To share a story of a narrow escape from an avalanche burial.

D. To call the readers’ attention to the catastrophic weather change.

B

Unknown to many Americans perhaps, the Japanese are huge fans of racing. They crowd racetracks throughout the country, especially near major cities like Tokyo. The country has some of the finest breeding farms and racehorses in the world.

Japanese racehorse and Japanese racing success has increased dramatically. While Japan is enjoying its new success in racing, it was not always or need not always be that way. The idea that effort is greater than outcome extends to horseracing. There is no finer example of this than the near-legendary story of Haru Urara, a horse whose name means “Glorious Spring”, but whose racing career was anything but glorious.

Haru Urara was born in 1996. Her father was NippoTeio, a highly successful racehorse whose wins included Tokyo’s famous horseracing competition of Yasuda Kinen, and whose mother was named Heroine. Her great-great-great grandfather was Canada’s famed Northern Dancer, considered the foundational sire of North American Thoroughbred racehorses.

Her owner NobutoBokulo tried to sell her when she was young and was surprisingly unsuccessful. So, with seemingly wonderful racing bloodlines, he trained her to race.

She started her racing career with a fifth-and last-place finish on Nov.17, 1998 at Kochi Racetrack on the Japanese island of Shikoku. Of course, it is not unusual for a new racehorse to finish poorly in a first outing. What followed, however, was definitely unusual.

An iron horse Haru Urara raced as often as twice a month over the next four and a half years-and never won a single race. By 2003, her losing record totaled 80 and that is when her story was picked up by media in Japan and eventually around the world. People respected the fact that, while she never won, she ran with all her heart. The “Haru Urara Boom” as it came to be known touched even the most unrelated areas of Japanese life.

4. Why did the owner of Haru Urara decide to train her to race?

A. Because Haru Urara showed a talent for racing.

B. Because Haru Urara possessed outstanding racing bloodlines.

C. Because NobutoBokulo failed to sell her at a reasonable price.

D. Because NobutoBokulo thought a racehorse could earn him a lot of money.

5. Which of the following can best describe Haru Urara?

A. Determined and inspirational. B. Independent and glorious.

C. Powerful and lucky. D. Responsible and lovely.

6. What message does the story of Haru Urara convey?

A. Winning isn’t everything: it’s the only thing.

B. Don’t depend on your family: depend on yourself.

C. Those who try hard and then lose still deserve our respect.

D. Failure is the mother of success as long as you stick to your dream.

7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Haru Urara: a Rising Star B. Haru Urara: a Shame of the Family

C. Haru Urara: Janpan’s Lovable Loser D. Haru Urara: an Absolute Loser

C

“Cash or credit?” Is that statement becoming a phrase of the past? New technology and tools that support cashless payment options have speeded up this process and made us feel that were on our way towards a cashless society. Is this a good or a bad thing? Let's take a look at both sides of the issue.

The most obvious benefits of a cashless society are simplicity and convenience. What can be easier than sending a P2P payment or tapping your phone? There's no need to visit a credit union branch or ATM to obtain cash or worry about not having enough cash on hand to make a purchase.

Plus, a cashless society saves cost. The manufacturing of bills and coins is expensive, and cash handling is even more so. Think about everything that a retail business needs to do with cash—store it, withdraw it, deposit it, etc. And, in the case of credit unions or other financial institutions, consider the cost of security, gas, truck maintenance, etc. when transporting large sums of cash between locations.

However, with cash payments, you can send and receive funds safely and anonymously. But that's not possible with electronic payments, which leave a digital trace behind them with a wealth of information about both your transaction and you.

Besides, electronic payments are fat targets for hackers whose goal is to obtain and use transferred funds for their own evil purposes. At the same time, a cashless payment is like an open door to identity theft since so much information about individual consumers can be stolen.

Finally, when it comes to technology issues, making a cash payment is a simple, low-tech act. There's no need to worry about unsafe software, bad network connections, service breakdown, limited server space, or other technical problems. But in a cashless society, where even a dead cell phone battery can cut a consumer off from access to his or her funds, such technology issues can be quite challenging.

8. What can we learn from the passage?

A. In terms of technology, cashless payment is simpler.

B. Cash-free business is cost-effective in many aspects.

C. Many young citizens still prefer cash or credit to e-payment.

D. Electronic payments will not involve any of your privacy.

9. What is the author's attitude towards a cashless society?

A. Cautious. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.

10. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?

①=Paragraph1  ②=Paragraph2  ③=Paragraph3  ④Paragrapha4  ⑤=Paragraph5  ⑥=Paragraph6

A.  B.  C.  D.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whether you’re traveling to the next town over or to the other side of the world, careful planning goes a long way toward ensuring your trip is a success. The right preparation helps you avoid potential disasters, such as having your credit card declined or running out of clean clothes to wear.____11____.

Make your reservations for flights and accommodations. Once you’re sure of where you want to go and when you want to go, where you want to stay and how you want to get around, make your reservations. For flights, book around two months out.____12____You don’t want them to be booked or almost-booked, because then prices skyrocket.

Set a travel budget.____13____It’s easy to overspend when you’re traveling if you don’t plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.

____14____If you’re going abroad, you may be required to get a visa. Besides, check the website of your intended country’s consulate or embassy to see what is required for you to enter the country. Visas may take weeks or even months to finalize, so check early in the planning process.

Pack appropriate clothing for your destination and trip. Check the weather at your destination 2-3 days before you depart. This will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring.____15____Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach?

A. In addition, consider the nature of your trip.

B. Obtain a visa for international destinations if necessary.

C. And don’t wait till the last minute for your hotels either.

D. All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment.

E. Travel agents simply must charge booking fees, or they cannot stay in business.

F. Here are some tips on how to plan your travel well to ensure a great travel experience.

G. Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this trip.

第三部分语言运用（共两小节，满分45分）

第一节完型填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Ritz-Carlton Hotels are famous for their brilliant customer service. Well, here's a wonderful story of this in action, and it____16____Joshie, the Giraffe!

When Chris Hurn's____17____came back from their holiday at the Ritz-Carlton on Amelia Island in Florida, they____18____returned without Joshie, the Giraffe, Chris's young son's “best friend”! They'd____19____him behind, and as you can imagine, this caused huge stress and trouble____20____! Chris____21____that there was nothing to worry about and that Joshie was having a little____22____holiday and that he was fine. His son seemed to____23____this and dropped off to sleep!

That evening the Ritz-Carlton called to say that they had found Joshie in the laundry and that he had been____24____to the hotel's Loss Prevention Team. Chris told them about his “little_____25_____” about Joshie's extra holiday and wondered if they would_____26_____taking a picture of Joshie on a chair by the pool to 'prove' it! To Chris's_____27_____, they said they would—so now that's two people who could sleep sound!

A couple of days later a_____28_____arrived. In it was Joshie, along with some Ritz-Carlton-branded “goodies” including a Frisbee and a football! Also included in the package was a notebook that_____29_____Joshie's extended stay at the hotel!

_____30_____, it included pictures of Joshie_____31_____by the pool, having a massage at the spa, meeting with other toy friends and even driving down to the beach in a toy car! It also showed Joshie working on the security cameras making sure that other things didn't get_____32_____!

The Ritz-Carlton_____33_____clearly went the extra mile for Chris's son and I often refer to them in my presentations on customer_____34_____. It's a great example of exceeding customer_____35_____.

16. A. involves B. contains C. explores D. links

17. A. relative B. company C. family D. agency

18. A. roughly B. unfortunately C. deliberately D. eventually

19. A. left B. dropped C. fell D. threw

20. A. communicating B. playing C. behaving D. sleeping

21. A. promised B. explained C. heard D. approved

22. A. amazing B. relaxing C. special D. extra

23. A. compromise B. convince C. accept D. adapt

24. A. handed over B. turned down C. delivered in D. donated up

25. A. narrow escape B. white lie C. practical joke D. clever trick

26. A. recommend B. forgive C. mind D. cooperate

27. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. relief D. excitement

28. A. package B. picture C. present D. luggage

29. A. created B. blogged C. filmed D. documented

30. A. In summary B. Better yet C. No doubt D. For instance

31. A. sunbathing B. washing C. swimming D. surfing

32. A. stuck B. ruined C. lost D. trapped

33. A. pilot B. staff C. coach D. band

34. A. inquiry B. desire C. performance D. delight

35. A. opportunity B. talent C. service D. expectations

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共55分）

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

CALIFORNIA

California is the____36____（three）largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,____37____（attract）people from all over the world. This diversity of culture is not____38____（surprise）when you know the history of California. No one really knows exactly____39____the first people arrived in what we now know as California. However,____40____is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. In the 16th century, after the____41____（arrive）of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. In the 18th century California____42____（rule）by Spain. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence____43____Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846, after the war____44____( win) by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was_____45_____（natural）a multicultural society.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

46. 假定你是李华，第七季中国诗词大会正在招募新的选手，请你写信邀请你的英国好友Christ报名参加。内容包括：

1.中国诗词大会简介；

2.报名方式；

3.如何准备。

注意：

1.词数80左右，格式已经给出，不计入字数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Conference./Competition

Dear Chris,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Holland is a country where much of the land lies below sea level. Only great walls called dikes keep the North Sea from rushing in and flooding the land. Once there lived in Holland a boy named Peter. One lovely autumn afternoon, when Peter was eight, he wanted to take some hot cakes to his blind friend. Off he went with a light heart. He stayed with his friend a little while, telling him about his walk along the dike, about the flowers and the ships far out at sea. Then he remembered his mother's words that he should return before dark, so he set out for home.

As he walked along, he sometimes stopped to pick the pretty flowers that grew beside the road. Suddenly he noticed that the sun was setting. “Mother will be worried about me,” he thought, and he began to run toward home. Just then he heard a noise. He stopped and looked down. There was a small hole in the dike, through which a tiny stream was flowing. Any child in Holland is frightened at the thought of a leak in the dike.

Peter understood the danger at once. If the water ran through a little hole it would soon make a larger one, and the whole country would be flooded. In a moment he saw what he must do. Throwing away his flowers, he climbed down the side of the dike and stuck his finger in the tiny hole. The flowing of the water was stopped! This was all very well at first, but soon it grew dark and cold. The little fellow shouted and screamed for help. But no one heard him. It grew still colder, and his arm ached, and began to grow numb. He shouted again. “Will no one come? Mother! Mother!”

But his mother had looked anxiously along the dike road many times since sunset, and now she had closed the door, thinking that Peter was spending the whole night with his blind friend, and that she would punish him in the morning for staying away from home without permission.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1: Peter tried to shout, but he was frozen with cold.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2: Early the next morning, a passer-by walked along the top of the dike.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. D2. C3. A

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. B5. A6. C7. C

【8~10题答案】

【答案】8. B9. B10. D

【11~15题答案】

【答案】11. F12. C13. G14. B15. A

【16~35题答案】

【答案】16. B17. C18. B19. A20. D21. B22. D23. C24. A25. B26. C27. A28. A29. D30. B31. C32. C33. B34. A35. D

【36~45题答案】

【答案】36. third

37. having attracted

38. surprising

39. when40. it

41. arrival

42. was ruled

43. from44. won

45. naturally

【46题答案】

【答案】Dear Chris,

How are you going? I am writing to invite you to participate in the seventh Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition for high school students of our city, whose aim is to arouse students’ interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry. The competition will provide an opportunity for you to make a better understanding of our traditional culture and feel the enthusiasm for learning Chinese poetry. You should make use of more time to recite as many ancient Chinese poems as possible.You can sign up via website or email. Hope it is convenient for you to come.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours ,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，第七季中国诗词大会正在招募新的选手，请你写信邀请你的英国好友Christ报名参加。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

参加：take part in→ participate in

提高：develop→ arouse

利用： take advantage of→ make use of

提供：offer→ provide

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句： You should make use of more time to recite as many ancient Chinese poems as possible.

拓展句：What is important is that you should make use of more time to recite as many ancient Chinese poems as possible.

【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to invite you to participate in the seventh Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition for high school students of our city, whose aim is to arouse students’ interest in Chinese culture and popularize Chinese poetry.（whose引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] The competition will provide an opportunity for you to make a better understanding of our traditional culture and feel the enthusiasm for learning Chinese poetry.（动词不定式作定语）

【47题答案】

【答案】Paragraph 1:

Peter tried to shout, but he was frozen with cold. He thought of his brother and sister in their warm beds, and of his dear father and mother. “I must not let them be drowned,” he thought. “I must stay here until someone comes, if I have to stay all night.” The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching on a stone on the side of the dike. His head was bent, and his eyes were closed, but he was not asleep, for every now and then he rubbed the hand that was holding back the angry sea. “I'll stand it somehow,” he thought. So he stayed there all night keeping the sea out.

Paragraph 2:

Early the next morning, a passer-by walked along the top of the dike. Looking over the edge, he saw a child clinging to the side of the great wall. “What's the matter?” he called. “Are you hurt?” “I'm keeping the water back!” Peter yelled. “Tell them to come quickly!” The alarm was spread. People came running with shovels and the hole was soon mended. They carried Peter home to his parents, and not long after the whole town knew that he had saved their lives that night. To this day, they have never forgotten the brave little hero of Holland.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名为Peter的小男孩在堤岸上散步时，发现河堤上有一个小洞，为了不让河堤漏水，用手指堵住小洞一整夜，直到第二天被路过的人发现。最终Peter救了全镇的人，成了英雄。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“Peter想大喊一声，但他已经冻僵了。”可知，第一段可描写Peter的心理活动以及决心。

②由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，有个过路人沿着河堤走。”可知，第二段可描写Peter被人发现以及救了全镇人的事情。

2.续写线索：Peter冻僵——Peter整夜堵住小洞——Peter被人发现——洞被补好——Peter成为英雄

3.词汇激活

行为类

抑制：hold back/hold up

看见：see/spot

拯救：save/rescue

情绪类

亲爱：dear /lovely

勇敢：brave /courageous

【点睛】[高分句型1] His head was bent, and his eyes were closed, but he was not asleep, for every now and then he rubbed the hand that was holding back the angry sea. (运用了that引导定语从句)

[高分句型2] They carried Peter home to his parents, and not long after the whole town knew that he had saved their lives that night. (运用了that引导宾语从句)