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五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（新高考专用）专题17 语法填空（原卷版）
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这是一份五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（新高考专用）专题17 语法填空（原卷版），共27页。试卷主要包含了 5 millin， ”，7 millin tns等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年高考真题
2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____36____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with ____43____ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____44____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the ___36___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___37___ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ___38___?
Nt the pandas, even thugh ___39___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ___41___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ___44___ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
2023全国甲卷
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ___43___ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ___46___ (intend) fr everyne.
___47___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___48___ saving their envirnment.
The themes f taditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Casn’s theme is a mre weighty ___49___ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still ____50____ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
2023全国乙卷
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____41____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____43____ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, ____45____ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. ____46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___48___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
The ____49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
2023年2月四省联考
The gvernment has awarded $5 millin t three different lcal nnprfit rganizatins. The mney will ____36____(distribute) ver a fur-year perid and is aimed at helping apprximately 1, 000 hmeless peple in the cunty f Arvada.
One agency, ____37____(base) in Wdbridge, is expected ____38____(receive) $1. 5 millin. The agency directr says that they will fcus their resurces n ____39____(educate) the hmeless. “We will prbably build anther schl-hme with this mney,” he said. “A schl-hme is exactly ____40____ it sunds like. It is a schl and a hme. We have already built fur schl-hmes thrughut the cunty. We get the hmeless ff the street, ____41____ we educate them s they dn’t have t return t the street. We teach them hw t be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-cnditining repairmen.”
“Yu wuldn’t believe ____42____ success that we have had. In fact, a cuple f weeks ag, ur ffice air-cnditining went ut. My secretary called a repairman. T ur surprise, the repairman ____43____(be) ne f ur first hmeless students. He nw wns his wn air-cnditining business, plus tw huses, tw cars and a bat! He has a dzen emplyees. He’s ding better than I am. He fixed ur air-cnditining ____44____ free. I think I might sign up fr the air-cnditining class _____45_____(I). ”
2023年1月浙江卷
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, ____57____ (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, ____58____ (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes ____59____ (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子). The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by ____61____ (space)hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ____63____ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric ____64____ (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect _____65_____ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
2022年高考真题
2022年新高考1卷
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cver)an area abut three times ___57___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___58___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___61___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2022年新高考2卷
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___41___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___44___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
2022年全国甲卷
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___62___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___63___ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___64___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___65___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___66___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca ___67___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___68___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___69___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
2022年全国乙卷
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___61___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___62___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___63___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___65___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___66___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___67___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___68___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny pening _____70_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
2022年6月北京卷
A
Helen was walking dwn the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. Fcused n balancing the bags, she didn’t ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket. As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin 12 (harm) her, Helen started t run. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
B
Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly 14 (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy t explain hw we determine 15 smells are dangerus r nt: we learn. This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally 16 (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
C
Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr 17 (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f 18 are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even 19 (bad). The use f thse plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
2022年6月浙江卷
T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting ____36____ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt ____37____ (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer ____38____ (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ____39____ blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ____41____ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he ____43____ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it _____45_____ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
2022年1月浙江卷
Kim Cbb,a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta ,is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 56 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change ,Travelling t cnferences ,lectures ,wrkshps,and the like-frequently by plane 57 (view)as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin .But Cbb and thers 58 (be)nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and 59 (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis . On a website called N Fly Climate Sci. Fr example. 60 (rugh) 200 academics- many f them climate scientists 61 (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb ,fr her part ,started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 62 she culd d s remtely ,abut three quarters f 63 time,they agreed ,When the answer was n,she declined the 64 (invite) .That apprach brught Cbb’s air travel last year dwn by 75%,and she plans 65 (cntinue) the practice .“It has been fairly rewarding.” she says .”a really psitive change”
2021年高考真题
2021.6新高考1卷
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatle's sng "The Lng and Winding Rad". 1 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 2 (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3 (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 4 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's hw nature is—always leaving us 5 (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 6 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 7 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 8 (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in 9 (I). While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 10 must t visit!
2021.6新高考2卷
I've always lved the cean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____38____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____39____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____40____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____41____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____42____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____44____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____45_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
2021.6全国甲卷
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It 1 (build) riginally t prtect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred（修复）. It is pssible 3 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 4 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 6 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 7 did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 8 way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 9 (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
2021.6全国乙卷
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact （影响）travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1 (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 2 (develp) f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has 3 (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 5 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 6 trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
●Minimize the impact f 7 (visit) the place.
●Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
●Prvide 8 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
●Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 9 (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking （远足） and accmmdatins aim 10 (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
2021.6浙江卷
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Phmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the publie. Beautifully restred（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it 2 ＄ 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3 (marry) ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, pretty, "The little hme 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 6 (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder."
Althugh Mary lved flwers, 7 she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng-time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 8 (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst f their furniture.
2021.1浙江卷
In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index（体重指数）acrss 200 cuntries the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier 1 that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMT in rural areas.
BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 2 gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4 (cnsider) healthy.
The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men.
The researchers described "striking changes" in the gegraphy f BMI. In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 8 (sharp).
This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 9 (live) in the cuntryside, including 10 (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
2021年1月八省联考
Like many ther students, yu may have varius peple, ____36____(include) family members and friends, giving input n yur cllege decisin.
While many f yur trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very____37____(value) advice that can help yu t make the decisin, finally the chice is yurs and yurs alne. Only yu can fully realize which aspects f a cllege will make yu truly happy and____38____(satisfy), s keep that at the frnt f yur mind.
Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy____39____(let) a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n____40____yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice-but be sure t carefully evaluate every schl____41____has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl.
D keep____42____pen mind. Students can change majrs, but remember that there's n re-living a certain semester(学期), and there's n making up fr lst time. Dn't g t a schl____43____(specific) fr a high schl relatinship____44____t make smene else happy. A_____45_____(student) cllege experience is his r her wn, and the student must put his r her educatin first.
2020年高考真题
2020·全国卷I
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61． (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62． (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63． it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64． (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)， mre s 65． the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68． (cnstruct)＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69． ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70． (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
2020·全国卷II
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62． (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63． (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 64． decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifs and yu see them many times 65． (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. 66． (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 67． health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 68． (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69． (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 70． first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
2020·全国卷III
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist61． paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62． (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld63．(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River～perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 64． (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 65． he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66． (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 67． (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, 68． (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds69． (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70． earth, Mther Nature.
2020.7海南卷
These days, it is nt unusual fr 10- t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders 1 (begin) cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp 2 (educatin) cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a 3 (require) fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst 4 (prfessin).
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes 5 aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres 6 wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics 8 (be) practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers 9 (encurage) t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f 10 (we) Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
2020.7·浙江卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme time after 10，000 BC，peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived 56． ，thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n 57． culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild，and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn 58． hunting and gathering，s peple were able t raise mre children. And，as mre children were brn，mre fd 59．(need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 60．(change)lives.
By abut 6000 BC，peple 61． (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later，they learned t wrk with the 62． (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63． (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then，with 64． rise f science，changes began. New methds 65． (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s，these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
2020.6·浙江卷
Sme time after 10，000 BC，peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived ___56___ ，thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n ___57___ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild，and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn ___58___ hunting and gathering，s peple were able t raise mre children. And，as mre children were brn，mre fd ___59___(need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy ___60___(change)lives.
By abut 6000 BC，peple ___61___ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later，they learned t wrk with the ___62___ (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ___63___ (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then，with ___64___ rise f science，changes began. New methds _____65_____ (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s，these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
2020浙江卷1月
Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median （中位数的）age f an American in 1950 1 （be）30—tday it is 41 and is expected 2 （increase）t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the 3 （number）are mre striking-22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65; by 2050, it will be ne in six.
This aging f the ppulatin is driven 4 tw factrs. The first is declining birth races, which means ld generatins are larger 5 （cmpare）t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becme 6 （ld）than befre. This is 7 （particular）true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has 8 very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld 9 （place）n lngevity（长寿）. It isn't just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It's als that they are n average healthier 10 mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.
2020·山东卷
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 37． until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38． (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39． pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 40． (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 41． (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 42． (they) living at a different time in histry r 43．(walk)thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 44． (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 45．peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
2019年高考真题
2019·全国卷I
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdem methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut ___65___ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by ___67___ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
2019·全国卷II
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year”fr ___61___ (be)Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans ___65___ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said，“I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, ___67___ because I want t.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-wh wrks alngside her in the family business-said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said，“We dn't have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call ___68___ (say)she was shrt-listed，we thught it was ___69___ jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's ___70___ (wnder).”
2019·全国卷III
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ur way t the huse，it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs，seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ___65___(recmmend)wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit. Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya(木瓜)and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk，they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ___66___(cmpete)t watch，tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin)stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay，we ___69___(invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars，___70___ (listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
2019·北京卷
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day f my first grade，I std by the dr with butterflies in my stmach. I ___1___(vice)my biggest cncern t my mther. “Hw will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yurself.” Fr the past 20 years. I have lived by these wrds. Sn I will graduate and becme part f the real wrld. Nervusly ___2___ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t ___3___(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
（B篇）
Earth Day，___4___(mark)n 22 April，is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins(地区). N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in varius ___6___(activity) n Earth Day. Yu can plant a tree，make a meal with lcally grwn vegetables，r save pwer—the pssibilities are endless.
（C篇）
Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter？Research n the questin ___7___(suggest)that，fr mst students，it desn't. What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ___8___ they g. The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ___9___ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源). Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and ___10___(meaning)cllege experience.
2019.6·浙江卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasns why schl unifrms are gd idea. First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ___56___ (have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚). Everybdy wears___57___ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways, A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___58___gives ff light in the dark. When the children are walking r ___59___ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ___61___ this questin is nt clear. One study in America fund that students' grades ___62___ (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. But sme students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the unifrm. Other American studies shwed n ___64___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
Schl unifrms are ___65___ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. Sme very gd schls dn't have a unifrm plicy. Hwever, unifrms are still ppular. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.
2018年高考真题
1.【2018·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61 (lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng 62 (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise … it’s prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t 68 (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 70 a try.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ___61___（grw）mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ___64___ (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ___67___ (glbe)fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ___68___ (start) a sil-testing prgram ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin(排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm nt sure _____61_____ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at ____62____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears. He screams the___63___(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ____64____(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ___66___(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ____68____(they) alive. True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me n real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allwed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
which/wh
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners 57 cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 58 can be t eat ut. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 60 (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t 61 (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 62 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 63 (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 64 (weigh) prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme __65__ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
2023年高考真题
2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____36____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with ____43____ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____44____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the ___36___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___37___ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ___38___?
Nt the pandas, even thugh ___39___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ___41___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ___44___ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
2023全国甲卷
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ___43___ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ___46___ (intend) fr everyne.
___47___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___48___ saving their envirnment.
The themes f taditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Casn’s theme is a mre weighty ___49___ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still ____50____ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
2023全国乙卷
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____41____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____43____ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, ____45____ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. ____46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___48___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
The ____49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
2023年2月四省联考
The gvernment has awarded $5 millin t three different lcal nnprfit rganizatins. The mney will ____36____(distribute) ver a fur-year perid and is aimed at helping apprximately 1, 000 hmeless peple in the cunty f Arvada.
One agency, ____37____(base) in Wdbridge, is expected ____38____(receive) $1. 5 millin. The agency directr says that they will fcus their resurces n ____39____(educate) the hmeless. “We will prbably build anther schl-hme with this mney,” he said. “A schl-hme is exactly ____40____ it sunds like. It is a schl and a hme. We have already built fur schl-hmes thrughut the cunty. We get the hmeless ff the street, ____41____ we educate them s they dn’t have t return t the street. We teach them hw t be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-cnditining repairmen.”
“Yu wuldn’t believe ____42____ success that we have had. In fact, a cuple f weeks ag, ur ffice air-cnditining went ut. My secretary called a repairman. T ur surprise, the repairman ____43____(be) ne f ur first hmeless students. He nw wns his wn air-cnditining business, plus tw huses, tw cars and a bat! He has a dzen emplyees. He’s ding better than I am. He fixed ur air-cnditining ____44____ free. I think I might sign up fr the air-cnditining class _____45_____(I). ”
2023年1月浙江卷
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, ____57____ (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, ____58____ (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes ____59____ (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子). The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by ____61____ (space)hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ____63____ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric ____64____ (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect _____65_____ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
2022年高考真题
2022年新高考1卷
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cver)an area abut three times ___57___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___58___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___61___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2022年新高考2卷
Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___41___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___44___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
2022年全国甲卷
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___62___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___63___ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___64___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___65___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___66___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca ___67___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___68___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___69___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
2022年全国乙卷
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___61___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___62___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___63___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___65___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___66___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___67___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___68___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny pening _____70_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
2022年6月北京卷
A
Helen was walking dwn the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. Fcused n balancing the bags, she didn’t ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket. As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin 12 (harm) her, Helen started t run. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
B
Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly 14 (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy t explain hw we determine 15 smells are dangerus r nt: we learn. This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally 16 (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
C
Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr 17 (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f 18 are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even 19 (bad). The use f thse plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
2022年6月浙江卷
T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting ____36____ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt ____37____ (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer ____38____ (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ____39____ blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ____41____ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he ____43____ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it _____45_____ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
2022年1月浙江卷
Kim Cbb,a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta ,is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 56 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change ,Travelling t cnferences ,lectures ,wrkshps,and the like-frequently by plane 57 (view)as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin .But Cbb and thers 58 (be)nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and 59 (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis . On a website called N Fly Climate Sci. Fr example. 60 (rugh) 200 academics- many f them climate scientists 61 (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb ,fr her part ,started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 62 she culd d s remtely ,abut three quarters f 63 time,they agreed ,When the answer was n,she declined the 64 (invite) .That apprach brught Cbb’s air travel last year dwn by 75%,and she plans 65 (cntinue) the practice .“It has been fairly rewarding.” she says .”a really psitive change”
2021年高考真题
2021.6新高考1卷
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatle's sng "The Lng and Winding Rad". 1 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 2 (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3 (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 4 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's hw nature is—always leaving us 5 (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 6 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 7 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 8 (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in 9 (I). While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 10 must t visit!
2021.6新高考2卷
I've always lved the cean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____38____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____39____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____40____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____41____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____42____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____44____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____45_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
2021.6全国甲卷
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It 1 (build) riginally t prtect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred（修复）. It is pssible 3 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 4 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 6 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 7 did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 8 way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 9 (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
2021.6全国乙卷
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact （影响）travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1 (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 2 (develp) f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has 3 (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 5 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 6 trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
●Minimize the impact f 7 (visit) the place.
●Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
●Prvide 8 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
●Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 9 (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking （远足） and accmmdatins aim 10 (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
2021.6浙江卷
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Phmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the publie. Beautifully restred（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it 2 ＄ 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3 (marry) ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, pretty, "The little hme 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 6 (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder."
Althugh Mary lved flwers, 7 she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng-time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 8 (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst f their furniture.
2021.1浙江卷
In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index（体重指数）acrss 200 cuntries the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier 1 that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMT in rural areas.
BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 2 gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4 (cnsider) healthy.
The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men.
The researchers described "striking changes" in the gegraphy f BMI. In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 8 (sharp).
This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 9 (live) in the cuntryside, including 10 (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
2021年1月八省联考
Like many ther students, yu may have varius peple, ____36____(include) family members and friends, giving input n yur cllege decisin.
While many f yur trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very____37____(value) advice that can help yu t make the decisin, finally the chice is yurs and yurs alne. Only yu can fully realize which aspects f a cllege will make yu truly happy and____38____(satisfy), s keep that at the frnt f yur mind.
Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy____39____(let) a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n____40____yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice-but be sure t carefully evaluate every schl____41____has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl.
D keep____42____pen mind. Students can change majrs, but remember that there's n re-living a certain semester(学期), and there's n making up fr lst time. Dn't g t a schl____43____(specific) fr a high schl relatinship____44____t make smene else happy. A_____45_____(student) cllege experience is his r her wn, and the student must put his r her educatin first.
2020年高考真题
2020·全国卷I
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61． (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62． (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63． it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64． (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)， mre s 65． the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68． (cnstruct)＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69． ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70． (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
2020·全国卷II
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62． (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63． (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 64． decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifs and yu see them many times 65． (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. 66． (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 67． health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 68． (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69． (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 70． first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
2020·全国卷III
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist61． paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62． (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld63．(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River～perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 64． (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 65． he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66． (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 67． (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, 68． (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds69． (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70． earth, Mther Nature.
2020.7海南卷
These days, it is nt unusual fr 10- t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders 1 (begin) cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp 2 (educatin) cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a 3 (require) fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst 4 (prfessin).
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes 5 aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres 6 wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics 8 (be) practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers 9 (encurage) t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f 10 (we) Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
2020.7·浙江卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme time after 10，000 BC，peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived 56． ，thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n 57． culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild，and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn 58． hunting and gathering，s peple were able t raise mre children. And，as mre children were brn，mre fd 59．(need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 60．(change)lives.
By abut 6000 BC，peple 61． (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later，they learned t wrk with the 62． (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63． (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then，with 64． rise f science，changes began. New methds 65． (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s，these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
2020.6·浙江卷
Sme time after 10，000 BC，peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived ___56___ ，thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years，they began t depend less n ___57___ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild，and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn ___58___ hunting and gathering，s peple were able t raise mre children. And，as mre children were brn，mre fd ___59___(need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy ___60___(change)lives.
By abut 6000 BC，peple ___61___ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later，they learned t wrk with the ___62___ (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ___63___ (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then，with ___64___ rise f science，changes began. New methds _____65_____ (mean)that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s，these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
2020浙江卷1月
Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median （中位数的）age f an American in 1950 1 （be）30—tday it is 41 and is expected 2 （increase）t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the 3 （number）are mre striking-22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65; by 2050, it will be ne in six.
This aging f the ppulatin is driven 4 tw factrs. The first is declining birth races, which means ld generatins are larger 5 （cmpare）t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becme 6 （ld）than befre. This is 7 （particular）true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has 8 very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld 9 （place）n lngevity（长寿）. It isn't just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It's als that they are n average healthier 10 mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.
2020·山东卷
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 37． until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38． (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39． pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 40． (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 41． (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 42． (they) living at a different time in histry r 43．(walk)thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 44． (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 45．peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
2019年高考真题
2019·全国卷I
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdem methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut ___65___ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by ___67___ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
2019·全国卷II
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year”fr ___61___ (be)Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans ___65___ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said，“I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, ___67___ because I want t.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-wh wrks alngside her in the family business-said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said，“We dn't have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call ___68___ (say)she was shrt-listed，we thught it was ___69___ jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's ___70___ (wnder).”
2019·全国卷III
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ur way t the huse，it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs，seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ___65___(recmmend)wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit. Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya(木瓜)and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk，they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ___66___(cmpete)t watch，tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin)stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay，we ___69___(invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars，___70___ (listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
2019·北京卷
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day f my first grade，I std by the dr with butterflies in my stmach. I ___1___(vice)my biggest cncern t my mther. “Hw will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yurself.” Fr the past 20 years. I have lived by these wrds. Sn I will graduate and becme part f the real wrld. Nervusly ___2___ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t ___3___(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
（B篇）
Earth Day，___4___(mark)n 22 April，is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins(地区). N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in varius ___6___(activity) n Earth Day. Yu can plant a tree，make a meal with lcally grwn vegetables，r save pwer—the pssibilities are endless.
（C篇）
Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter？Research n the questin ___7___(suggest)that，fr mst students，it desn't. What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ___8___ they g. The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ___9___ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源). Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and ___10___(meaning)cllege experience.
2019.6·浙江卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasns why schl unifrms are gd idea. First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ___56___ (have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚). Everybdy wears___57___ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways, A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___58___gives ff light in the dark. When the children are walking r ___59___ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ___61___ this questin is nt clear. One study in America fund that students' grades ___62___ (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. But sme students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the unifrm. Other American studies shwed n ___64___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
Schl unifrms are ___65___ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. Sme very gd schls dn't have a unifrm plicy. Hwever, unifrms are still ppular. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.
2018年高考真题
1.【2018·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61 (lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng 62 (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise … it’s prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t 68 (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 70 a try.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ___61___（grw）mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ___64___ (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ___67___ (glbe)fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ___68___ (start) a sil-testing prgram ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin(排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm nt sure _____61_____ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at ____62____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears. He screams the___63___(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ____64____(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ___66___(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ____68____(they) alive. True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me n real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allwed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
which/wh
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners 57 cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 58 can be t eat ut. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 60 (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t 61 (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 62 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 63 (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 64 (weigh) prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme __65__ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
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