2023年安徽省亳州市涡阳县中考二模英语试题(含答案)
展开2023年安徽省亳州市涡阳县中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—It’s so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.
—Don’t lose heart. Maybe you can try to ________ them with interesting things.
A.discuss B.connect C.fill D.share
2.—You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
3.Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A.put up B.take up C.cut up D.give up
4.The Chinese medicine is the ________ in China and it makes a great difference to health care of Chinese people.
A.spirit B.tradition C.treasure D.business
5.— I think the Yellow Mountain is a wonderful place for people to travel.
— I ________ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.
A.possibly B.totally C.hardly D.quickly
6.It’s hard to say goodbye to our middle school ________ we all have many happy days to remember.
A.because B.before C.until D.unless
7.It’s really dangerous to tell others telephone numbers and addresses on the Internet. We should protect our ________ information.
A.personal B.common C.different D.possible
8.— Have you ever made your mom a hand-made present on Mother’s Day?
— Not yet. But I ________ one for her this year.
A.make B.made C.have made D.will make
9.— John, I wonder ________ you want to thank the most.
— My teachers. I couldn’t get such great success without their help.
A.why B.what C.who D.where
10.— Jill, have you ever read The Journey to the West?
— ________. It’s such a fantastic book. How could I miss it?
A.No way B.Good job C.Cheer up D.Of course
二、完形填空
From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 11 good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 12 .
But stars are still 13 .
So I rest myself deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to 14 .
The next day, I wake up and take the 15 with Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my 16 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the electricity is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 17 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma points to my school.
“Am I still going?”
“School has electricity, dear Sally. And you are not 18 for school.”
The electricity is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s 19 here.
“Stars night makes me not be so afraid tonight, ” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to 20 , and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three…Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
11.A.hardly B.always C.already D.never
12.A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice
13.A.hiding B.shining C.singing D.moving
14.A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall
15.A.bus B.bag C.lift D.seat
16.A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs
17.A.in B.over C.up D.down
18.A.good B.late C.fit D.famous
19.A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white
20.A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swim
Hanna is a 10-year-old little girl. She learned how to call 999 at 21 . She did what she learned well 22 she wanted to save people’s lives when she grew up. She didn’t 23 very long to save a person’s life. Just a week later, her mother Michelle collapsed (晕倒) at home, and Hanna was very calm and did everything 24 . She knew every second is important.
The lady who 25 the call stayed on the phone and told Hanna what to do. 26 what she had learned at school, Hanna moved Michelle to her side and tilted (倾斜) her head back to help keep her airway (气道) 27 . Hanna stayed calm, kept talking to her mum, and told her mum that she would be safe.
The doctors quickly 28 and took Michelle and Hanna to hospital. Michelle was so thankful that her daughter had known what to do. “Hanna was just great. She knew what to do because she had 29 how to call 999 at school,” Michelle said. Hanna’s teacher Mrs Woodhead shared, “It’s a (n) 30 that I think all children should know. They can help each other and help their family.”
21.A.work B.hospital C.school D.home
22.A.though B.before C.if D.unless
23.A.sit B.wait C.stay D.stand
24.A.sadly B.quickly C.suddenly D.luckily
25.A.answered B.made C.started D.cut
26.A.Finding B.Sharing C.Writing D.Remembering
27.A.warm B.open C.strong D.wet
28.A.accepted B.allowed C.arrived D.agreed
29.A.asked B.discussed C.learned D.showed
30.A.skill B.phone C.class D.accident
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Kate. Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
B: 31 I’m busy writing my report.
A: 32
B: It’s about protecting the environment.
A: It’s a good topic! 33
B: Many things. For example, we should turn off the tap (水龙头) while brushing our teeth.
A: I see. By the way, we are asked to organize an activity to call on students to protect the environment next month. 34
B: Sure. You can call on students to collect wastepaper and used bottles and then recycle them.
A: 35 Thanks.
B: My pleasure.
A.Great idea!
B.It’s nothing.
C.What’s it about?
D.I’m afraid I can’t.
E.Could you give me some advice?
F.When will the report be handed in?
G.As teenagers, what should we do to protect the environment?
四、阅读单选
With the development of society, more and more people pay more attention to our traditional culture. Here are four forms of our country’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Lanzhou noodlesLanzhou noodles are a form of intangible cultural heritage from Gansu Province. Local people eat them almost every day. You can see the cook pulling the dough (面团) into long ropes. Minutes later, the dough turns into thin or thick noodles. |
Temple fair (庙会) Temple fair is a type of intangible cultural heritage in Beijing. They are big gatherings where people show respect for gods and groups of businessmen do business. Several temple fairs are held at different ancient temples during the Spring Festival. |
Mature vinegar (陈醋) Mature vinegar is a type of intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi. It is made from different crops, and has a strong flavor. Mature vinegar has been around for about 3,000 years. It is very popular in northern China. |
Single-string musical instrument (独弦琴) Single-string musical instrument is a form of intangible cultural heritage from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区). The instrument is made out of big bamboo pipes (管子). It has only one string, but it can create beautiful sounds. |
36.People in ________ eat Lanzhou noodles almost everyday.
A.Shanxi B.Beijing C.Gansu D.Guangxi
37.People ________ in temple fairs according to the text.
A.eat Lanzhou noodles B.play music C.go swimming D.show respect for gods
38.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A.Nature. B.Technology. C.Sports. D.Culture.
Cousteau had seen places in the middle of the sea that no one had seen before. These voyages (航行) made Cousteau worried about sea life. Sea creatures’ (生物) lives were in danger. He saw that pollution from factories had killed fish and plants. Cousteau then thought of a way to show people what was happening in the sea. He wanted to make films about the sea.
So Cousteau changed a ship into a travelling boat where he made films. But they weren’t helpful to solve the problem. Factories didn’t stop polluting. They felt it would cost too much money to stop.
Cousteau then started a group to save the sea and he also showed many wild places in his films. He called for people to help protect the sea. When he found that the problems could be solved by new laws, he called the government for help. Soon new laws were made to protect sea animals and plants.
For nine years, Cousteau had a TV show. It showed what life was like underwater. The show gave people such a wonderful underwater landscape (景观) that people were amazed.
In his lifetime, Cousteau wrote over fifty books. For forty years, he and his team had studied life under the sea. Thanks to what they have done for the sea, the environment in the sea has caught many people’s attention and been greatly improved.
39.Why did Cousteau want to make films of the sea?
A.To show his love for the sea. B.To show what was happening in the sea.
C.To look for ways to deal with sea pollution. D.To show people the wonderful underwater landscapes.
40.What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A.Films. B.Factories. C.Laws. D.Cousteau and his team.
41.What might the writer talk about next after the passage?
A.Why Cousteau loved the sea. B.Where Cousteau spent his last days.
C.How the sea environment was improved. D.What Cousteau achieved in his whole life.
42.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Great ways to protect the sea. B.Cousteau’s discoveries of the sea.
C.Cousteau’s efforts to protect the sea. D.The importance of protecting the sea.
Dough figurine (Mianren) art has been dated back to over 2,000 years. It’s said that before the Hanshi Festival in Spring, people made dough (面团) swallows (燕子) and hung them above the gate. It was to express their good wishes to the coming spring.
Among different art styles of dough figurines all over the country, Dough Figurine Lang, created by Lang Shao’an, is an art unique (独特的) to Beijing. The subject of Dough Figurine Lang is mainly about describing the real traditional life of Beijingers. Mianren Lang has top skills in the art of making dough figurines.
________ You should be calm, careful and quick. If your hand moves carelessly, you will make mistakes. So keep calm. Then you should find the right place to stick the nose and other parts on. You must be quick, or else, the dough gets dry and useless.
Lang Jiaziyu, the grandson of Lang Shao’an, is the third-generation inheritor (继承人) of this craft. He is creative and finds ways to introduce Dough Figurine Lang to the young generation. He has introduced movies and cartoons into dough figurine art. His creativity has won the hearts of many young people. In order to let more people know about this art and understand the culture behind it, Lang Jiaziyu also teaches students how to make dough figurines in some schools.
43.What can we know about the dough figurine art?
A.Its works used to be mainly about people.
B.It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
C.Its works could only be seen during the Hanshi Festival.
D.It expresses people’s good wishes to their family members now.
44.Why is Dough Figurine Lang unique to Beijing?
A.Because it’s made in Beijing. B.Because it’s popular among Beijingers.
C.Because it’s mainly made by Beijingers. D.Because it reflects the real traditional life of Beijingers.
45.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________.
A.It needs many steps to finish a wonderful dough figurine.
B.To make a dough figurine, you should master the basic skills.
C.An artist of dough figurines should be creative in every step.
D.You should make a lot of preparations before making a dough figurine.
46.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Dough Figurine Art. B.Good Wishes to the Spring.
C.Traditional Life of Beijingers. D.An Inheritor of Dough Figurine Art.
Over a million people around the world lose their lives to car accidents(事故)each year. While nearly all of these deaths are the consequence of human mistakes, there are no good ways to reduce the number of deaths. Surely one of the best plans is driverless technology.
Driverless cars are no longer an idea of the future. With the technology for the driverless car already developed for quite a long time, and some important inventions already seen in some cars, the driverless car could soon be with us.
This is wonderful because driverless technology is expected to reduce the number of road deaths. A research group in the United Kingdom says that driverless cars will lead to 2,500 fewer road deaths before 2030.
How are driverless cars safer? Firstly, driverless cars can help manage traffic. By using communication technologies to “talk” to each other, driverless cars find the best roads. Information such as distance(距离)between cars, traffic and time is sent to the cars. This means fewer chances of these cars running into each other. Secondly, the use of driverless cars means fewer accidents will happen because of human mistakes. For example, accidents caused by little sleep or drunk driving will be avoided. Finally, the driverless technology of the future, is expected to be more reliable(可靠)than a human driver.
If lives can be saved by driverless cars, let’s hope these cars will be on our roads very soon.
47.The underlined word “consequence” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A.result B.news C.chance D.opinion
48.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The cause of road deaths. B.The management of traffic.
C.The safety of driverless cars. D.The development of driverless technology.
49.It is the writer’s wish that driverless cars could be ________.
A.improved B.put into use C.invented D.researched
On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think of the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won’t go hungry.
The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him the “Birmingham Spider-Man”. The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (应得) a helping hand.
The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley (小巷) and puts on his “uniform”. After that, the “Spider-Man” starts handing his food out to people in need.
The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man”, however, they come over and ask what he is doing.
“The Birmingham Spider-Man” has already got lots of attention. Many people wanted to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people give a helping hand, the cold winter nights won’t be so cold any longer.”
50.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A.the poor B.the old C.the young D.the homeless
51.Why does the Birmingham Spider-Man refuse money from others?
A.Because he leads a very rich life. B.Because he doesn’t know those people.
C.Because he wants to see more helping hands. D.Because he thinks they don’t have much money.
52.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.A cold winter night. B.A nice Spider-Man suit.
C.The homeless in cold winter. D.The “Spider-Man”on winter nights.
五、阅读回答问题
Once upon a time, there was a poor village. People there did not like to share. One day, a traveler came to the village. He was very tired and hungry. He stopped at a house and knocked at the door, hoping to get some food.
A woman opened the door. “Would you like to give me some food?” the traveler asked. The woman shook her head, “We don’t have enough food to give away.”
“Would you like to have some of my stone soup?” asked the traveler.
“Stone soup?” the woman asked in surprise.
“Please lend me a pot of hot water first,” the traveler said with a smile. The woman gave him a pot of hot water. The traveler put a stone in the pot. “It’s good,” he said, “But if you had just a little salt and butter, the soup would taste better.”
A little angry but curious (好奇的), the woman got him some salt and butter. At that time, some neighbors came to stand around the traveler.
“It’s almost done,” the traveler said, “But it would be even nicer if there were some carrots, potatoes and meat soup.”
“I have potatoes,” volunteered an elderly man.
“I have carrots,” cried a young man.
“I have chicken soup,” said a neighbor.
Minutes later, the traveler put the vegetables and chicken soup into the pot. Soon, the air was filled with the smell of the soup. The traveler tasted a spoon of the soup. “Perfect!” he cried. Then, he shared the stone soup with everyone.
The villagers liked the stone soup very much. From that day on, they learned the importance of sharing.
53.Why did the traveler stop at the woman’s house? (不过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54.What did the woman give the traveler? (不过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55.What can you learn from the story? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56.It is known to all that success come from d________ (日常的) hard work.
57.The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially m________ (感动) me.
58.The children have learned about the f________ (事实) that light travels faster than sound.
59.When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr. Wu will o________ (提供) some suggestions.
60.Teamwork is based on t________ (信任). We should understand each other and work together for the same goal.
七、材料作文
61.回首三年初中时光,我们遇到过许多难忘的事。假定你是李华,你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目正在开展“我的成长故事”征文活动,请以“An Unforgettable (难忘的) Thing”为题,写一篇英语作文投稿。
要点如下:1. 难忘的事是什么?
2. 你从这件事中得到了什么启发?
注意:1. 词数80~100;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Thing
There are many unforgettable things in my middle school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A
31.D 32.C 33.G 34.E 35.A
36.C 37.D 38.D
39.B 40.B 41.C 42.C
43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A
47.A 48.C 49.B
50.D 51.C 52.D
53.Because he hoped/wanted to get some food./To get some food. 54.A pot of hot water, some salt and butter. 55.The importance of sharing./It’s important to share./Sharing is important.
56.(d)aily
57.(m)oved
58.(f)act
59.(o)ffer
60.(t)rust
61.例文
An Unforgettable Thing
There are many unforgettable things in my middle school life. I also have some. But one thing is the most unforgettable experience I have.
I remembered that I had a bad cold last year. Because of the bad cold, I couldn’t go to school and had to stay at home. When the school finished, my best friend called me that he would arrive at my home soon and taught me the class. It was too late, so I told him not to come here. But he said nothing and stopped calling. Later on, he arrived at my home and taught me about the lessons and homework. When he went home, the sky was dark. I asked him to have dinner here. But he refused and went away. I found that my tear was getting down and I was thankful for his help.
From then on, I think he is my true friend. And I will offer help to those who need help.
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