_2022年四川省阿坝州中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2022年四川省阿坝州中考英语真题及答案，共24页。

2022年四川省阿坝州中考英语真题及答案

甘孜州、阿坝州 2022 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试卷
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共 8 页，答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题 无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
A 卷 (100 分)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节；满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Tom doing now?
A.Making a call. B.Reading a book. C.Playing a game.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A.In a hotel. B.In a shop. C.In a hospital.
3. What's the matter with Mary?
A.She has a cough. B.She has a headache. C.She has a fever.
4. What season does the boy like better?
A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Winter.
5.What does the boy like best?
A.Cakes. B.Eggs. C.Tomatoes.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6,7 两个小题。
6. What does Mike like to collect?
A.Toy planes. B.Stamps. C.Toy ears.
7. When did Mike begin his collection?
A.3 years ago. B.4 years ago. C.5 years ago.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 两个小题。
8. What is Erie good at?
A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Writing.
9.What does the girl want to do?
A.Learn from the boy. B.Talk with the boy. C.Help the boy.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 三个小题。
10.What did Mike do on the weekend?
A.He planted vegetables. B.He played soccer. C.He bought some fruits.
11.Who is Alex?
A.Mike's cousin. B.Mike's teacher. C.Mike's sister.
12.How many times does Alex exercise in a week?
A.2 B.3. C.4.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-15 三个小题。
13. How often do the speakers get their pocket money?
A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month.
14. When will the boy pay the money back?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
15. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A.Sister and brother. B.Mother and son. C.Wife and husband.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 16-20 五个小题。
16. Where does Da Ming live?
A.In Japan. B.In China. C.In Canada 17.What is Da Ming going to be in the future?
A.A scientist. B.A doctor. C.An artist.
18. Where does Da Ming want to work in the future?
A.On the earth. B.On another planet. C.On the moon.
19. How will Da Ming go to work in the future?
A.By plane. B.By rocket. C.By train.
20.What is Da Ming going to make in the future?
A.Trains. B.Planes. C.Robots.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节;满分 30 分)
第一节 单项选择 (共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.
A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的，故选D。
2. The boy was born ________ 2014.
A. at B. in C. by D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩出生于2014。
考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止；on后接具体一天。2014是具体的年份，所以空格应填in，故选B。
3. —Is this your dictionary?
—No. It’s ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“No. It’s...”和选项可知，此处表示“她的字典”，用hers代替her dictionary。故选C。
4. —________ I help you, sir?
—Yes, I’d like to try on those black shoes.
A. Will B. Should C. Must D. May
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以帮助你吗？——是的，我想试穿那双黑色的鞋子。
考查情态动词辨析。Will将；Should应该；Must必须；May可能；（征求同意或表示允许）可以。根据“I help you,”可知，此处表示委婉语气，询问对方是否需要帮助，应填may，故选D。
5. Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it?
A. have lived B. live C. lived D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，你自2019年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？
考查动词时态。根据since 2019可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
6. Would you please________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. turn to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗？灯开着我睡不好觉。
考查动词短语辨析。turm on打开；turn off关闭；turn around转身；turn to转向。根据“I can’t sleep well with it on”可知，开着灯睡不好，所以要求关灯，故选B。
7. —Can you tell me ________ the book sale is?
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A. when B. where C. why D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？——当然。周四早上。
考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“On Thursday morning.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选A。
8. It took him half an hour ________ the violin last night.
A. played B. play C. to play D. playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It took him half an hour...the violin last night.”可知，此处是“It took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。
9. Both my sister ________ my brother like pop music.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐和我哥哥都喜欢流行音乐。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。both…and“……和……都”，固定搭配，故选D。
10. —________ is it from your home to school, Peter?
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，从你家到学校有多远？——只要走十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Only ten minutes’ walk”可知，对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B 篇每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many robots give people a helping hand. SlothBot is one of them. The robot is very pretty. It looks like a sloth(树懒) and moves slowly. People can ____11____ it in a garden in USA.
People know very little about what’s going on high up in the tree because it’s ____12____ for people to stay there for long. However, SlothBot can ____13____ there for months, or even years. It is also unnoticed because it looks like a real sloth.
Mr. Smith, an American ____14____, made SlothBot. He hopes SlothBot can collect information about the environment around it. The information will ____15____ scientists in many ways.
11. A. see B. make C. move D. buy
12. A. good B. hard C. funny D. foolish
13. A. play B. sleep C. stay D. study
14. A. scientist B. writer C. farmer D. singer
15. A. teach B. reach C. interest D. help
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍机器人SlothBot可以帮助人们做的事。
11题详解】
句意：在美国，人们可以在花园里看到它。
see看见；make制作；move移动；buy买。根据“People can...it in a garden in USA.”可知，人们可以在花园里看到它，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：人们对树上发生的事情知之甚少，因为人们很难长时间待在树上。
good好的；hard难的；funny滑稽的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“People know very little about what’s going on high up in the tree because it’s...for people to stay there for long.”可知，人们很难长时间待在树上，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，SlothBot可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。
play玩；sleep睡；stay待；study学习。根据“SlothBot can...there for months, or even years”可知，SlothBot可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：美国科学家史密斯先生发明了SlothBot。
scientist科学家；writer作家；farmer农民；singer歌手。Mr. Smith发明了机器人SlothBot，所以是一名科学家，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这些信息将在许多方面帮助科学家。
teach教；reach到达；interest兴趣；help帮助。根据“The information will...scientists in many ways.”可知，收集到的信息可以帮助科学家，故选D。
B
One day, Matt Porter found a wallet on the street in California, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and an old man. He wanted to give back the ___16___, but there was no address. He had only the ___17___ on the card — Sara Calvo — and the name of her company. Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo did not ___18___ there anymore. No one at the company knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He ___19___ her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a box.
Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. He took the wallet with him. One day, he went to a ___20___. He saw a poster（海报）on the board. A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture. Matt ___21___ the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo! He was so ___22___ and excited! The next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet.
“Where did you find this?” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to ___23___. “This is my grandfather. It was my only photo of him. I thought it was lost! I had ___24___ thought I could get it back some day!” Matt replied, “It’s a long ____25____. Let’s have a cup of coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.”
16. A. card B. photo C. money D. wallet
17. A. picture B. letter C. name D. number
18. A. visit B. work C. rest D. live
19. A. liked B. knew C. called D. surprised
20. A. bookstore B. school C. company D. cinema
21. A. took away B. picked up C. put up D. looked at
22. A. helpful B. happy C. friendly D. polite
23. A. think B. worry C. cry D. believe
24. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never
25. A. story B. time C. way D. history
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了马特捡到一个钱包，历经两年最后成功返还给其主人的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他想把钱包还回去，但钱包上没有地址。
card卡片；photo照片；money钱；wallet钱包。根据“Matt Porter found a wallet on the street”可知，马特捡到一个钱包，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他只有名片上的名字——萨拉·卡尔沃——和她公司的名字。
picture照片；letter信；name名字；number数字。根据“He had only the...on the card — Sara Calvo”可知，名片上有名字，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：马特去了那家公司，但萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了。
visit拜访；work工作；rest休息；live居住。根据“Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo did not...there anymore.”可知，萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他打电话给她，但钱包不是她。
liked喜欢；knew知道；called打电话；surprised使惊讶。根据“Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He...her”可知，打电话给她，但她不是失主，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：一天，他去了一家书店。
bookstore书店；school学校；company公司；cinema照相机。根据后句“A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture.”可知，是书店，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：马特看着海报上的照片。
took away拿走；picked up捡起；put up张贴；looked at看。根据“Matt...the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo!”可知，马特看着海报上的照片，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他既高兴又兴奋！
helpful有帮助的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的。联系上下文，马特找到了失主，会很开心，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她拿出照片，哭了起来。
think认为；worry担心；cry哭；believe相信。联系上下文，萨拉珍惜的东西失而复得，会激动地哭，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我从来没有想过有一天我能把它拿回来！
sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“I had...thought I could get it back some day!”可知，从没想过能失而复得，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：说来话长。
story故事；time时间；way方法；history历史。根据“Let’s have a cup of coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.”可知，故事说来话长，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Two students from the same school are talking about their ideas about the future.
*Gemma Lyons, 15
Job: I’m not interested in going to university when I leave high school, but I’m not going to work in an office or a shop. I’ll get a job outdoors if I can. I like working with plants, so I’ll probably look for a job as a gardener.
Home: One day I’ll get a house of my own. I enjoy my life in this small English town.
*Nick Sanderson, 16
Job: I think I’ll study science at university. For me, it’s more interesting than history, languages and everything. I’d like to get a job that helps the environment. There’s a lot of competition for jobs like that, but I think I can make it.

Home: I’ll probably share a house with other students at university. After that, I’m not sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK, or maybe in other countries, such as Japan and Canada. China will be my top choice if I can work and live abroad.
26. What is Gemma interested in?
A. Shopping. B. Doing business.
C. Playing outdoors. D. Planting trees and flowers.
27. What does the underlined sentence “I can make it” mean?
A. I’ll stop. B. I’ll study. C. I’ll succeed. D. I’ll work.
28. Where does Nick live now?
A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Canada. D. In Japan.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是两位学生从工作和居住两方面探讨了对于未来的想法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like working with plants”可知，他喜欢和植物打交道，会对种植树木和花草感兴趣，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“There’s a lot of competition for jobs like that, but I think I can make it”可知，工作竞争很激烈，但他认为自己能成功，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, I’m not sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK”可知，他现在住在英国，故选A。
B
October 16 is World Food Day. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is always trying to make everyone in the world have enough food to eat by providing help for them. However, some people are still in a poor situation. In some African countries, some people fall ill because of poor diet(饮食) and some even die of hunger. So their countries have to borrow money from other countries to buy food.
After reading this, does it make you start to think more about the food you eat? Do you waste food? Do you throw food away without finishing it?
As a student, what can you do to reduce(减少) food waste? Here are some of my ideas.
Firstly, do not order too much while eating in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all the food, take the rest of it home. Secondly, the food you eat may not taste good sometimes, but your body needs it. Always try to finish the food on your plate. This is a way that you can easily take care of yourself. Thirdly, make a plan before you go shopping. Don’t buy too much.
In fact, it is everyone’s job to save food. Remember, start with something small and you can make a big difference to others.
29. What does FAO try to do?
A. Sell cheap food. B. Save people in danger.
C. Help hungry people in the world. D. Lend money to some poor countries.
30. What can we learn about some of the African people?
A. They are busy. B. They eat much.
C. They live a hard life. D. They sometimes waste food.
31. What should you do when you eat in a restaurant?
A. Choose new dishes. B. Take home what you can’t finish.
C. Order as much food as possible. D. Enjoy as much food as possible.
32. What is the advice on shopping?
A. Buy what you like. B. Buy what you need.
C. Buy cheap things. D. Buy the best things.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界粮食日及其设立的原因，并分析了食物匮乏的原因，鼓励人们不要浪费粮食。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is always trying to make everyone in the world have enough food to eat by providing help for them.”可知，联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)一直试图通过提供帮助使世界上每个人都有足够的食物吃。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In some African countries, some people fall ill because of poor diet(饮食) and some even die of hunger.”可知，在一些非洲国家，有些人因为不良饮食而生病，有些人甚至死于饥饿。由此推知，非洲人民过着艰苦的生活。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, do not order too much while eating in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all the food, take the rest of it home.”可知，在餐馆吃饭时不要点太多，如果你吃不完所有的食物，把剩下的带回家。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thirdly, make a plan before you go shopping. Don’t buy too much.”可知，在你去购物之前制定一个计划，不要买太多，也就是买自己需要的东西。故选B。
C
Child choking(窒息) is one of the serious problems many parents face.When it comes to choking, time is everything.
In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working. and the baby was starting to turn blue.
His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe(呼吸), I thought he was going to die.” Jayne said.
All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody actually knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day.
LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.
33. What did the parents do first when the choking happened?
A. They called for help. B. They cried.
C. They hit the baby on the back. D. They ran to a hospital.
34. Where did the choking happen?
A. In an office. B. In the street. C. At a hotel. D. At a restaurant.
35. Why did the man run to his car?
A. To go away in the car. B. To get the special machine.
C. To get some medicine. D. To send the baby home.
36. What word can best describe the baby?
A. Lucky. B. Lovely. C. Healthy. D. Friendly.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块蛋糕而窒息，被一个男人用机器LifeVac救了的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first.”可知，当他噎住的时候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake.”可知，发生在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐厅里，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac”可知，是为了去取叫做“LifeVac”的机器。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可知，婴儿最后得救了，所以他应该是幸运的。故选A。
D
After 16 years, the Chinese women’s soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Asian Cup.
On Feb 6, 2022, China beat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship (冠军).
The last time they won was in 2006. Then the team went through a “low time”.
This time, the team showed a fighting spirit. In the first half, China was losing 0-2. But they didn’t stop trying and scored three goals (进球) to take the lead and win.
“We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about giving up. I’m so proud of us.” said team captain Wang Shanshan.
“This championship is a new start for the Chinese women’s soccer team. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” she added.
China’s national women’s soccer team is going great. But they get less salaries (工资) and attention than the men’s team. In fact, almost every college in China has a men’s soccer team. But women’s soccer teams are much fewer. After this championship, media and the public asked for bigger support for the development of the women’s game.
37. When did the Chinese women’s team beat South Korea 3-2?
A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2021. D. In 2022.
38. How did the Chinese women’s team do in the first half of the game?
A. They took the lead. B. They were losing.
C. They scored 2 goals. D. They scored 3 goals.
39. What does the Chinese women’s team need most according to the last paragraph?
A. More praise. B. More practice. C. More rest. D. More support.
40. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Our Team Lifted the Cup Again B. We Have a Wonderful Team
C. China Is a Great Country D. AFC Women’s Asian Cup Began
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女足击败韩国队，获得了她们的第9个亚洲冠军，这次夺冠，对中国女足来说将是一个新的开始。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Feb 6, 2022, China beat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship”可知，2022年2月6日，中国队3-2击败韩国队，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first half, China was losing 0-2.”可知，上半场，中国队以0 - 2的比分输掉了比赛，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After this championship, media and the public asked for bigger support for the development of the women’s game”可知，需要对其发展给予更大的支持，故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“After 16 years, the Chinese women’s soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Asian Cup.”可知，本文主要围绕“中国女足队再次捧起亚足联女足亚洲杯”来介绍女足运动员们不放弃的精神，故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ___41___ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ___42___ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
___43___
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ___44___
Be respectful(尊重的）of people’s differences.
___45___ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don’t worry because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
F. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何在高中结交新朋友。
【41题详解】
上文“It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.”提出了结交新朋友的问题，结合下文“You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.”可知，空处应是针对该问题表示安慰，C项“但别担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”和“Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people....Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.”可知，讲的是要和人交流，F项“介绍你自己，开始你们的共同话题。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段讲的是参加俱乐部，A项“加入俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Stay clean.”和“Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ”可知，讲的是要保持干净整洁，E项“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Be respectful(尊重的）of people’s differences.”可知，讲的是要尊重差异，D项“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合语境，故选D。
B 卷 (50 分)
一、单词填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据句意及所给首字母补全单词，并把单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
46. Teenagers should be a________ to choose their own clothes.
【答案】(a)llowed
【解析】
【详解】句意：应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。根据“Teenagers should be … to choose their own clothes”及首字母可知，学生应该被允许选择自己的衣服，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。
47. I saw some chickens on a farm but I didn’t f________ them with rice.
【答案】(f)eed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在农场看到了一些鸡，但我没有喂它们大米。根据“some chickens”和“I didn’t f....them with rice.”及首字母可知，此处是喂养它们，feed符合语境，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)eed。
48. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h________.
【答案】(h)olidays
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“people usually eat traditional food on special”及首字母可知，在特殊节日吃传统食物，holiday“假日，节日”，此空应填名词复数形式表示泛指，故填(h)olidays。
49. It’s my dream to play soccer with the great soccer team! This is really e________!
【答案】(e)xciting
【解析】
【详解】句意：和伟大的足球队一起踢足球是我的梦想！这真是令人兴奋！根据“It’s my dream to play soccer with the great soccer team! This is really e...”可知，实现梦想是令人兴奋的，exciting“令人兴奋的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)xciting。
50. The old people told me stories about the past and how things u________ to be.
【答案】(u)sed
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人们给我讲关于过去的故事和事情曾经是怎样的。根据“told me stories about the past and how things …to be”及首字母可知，此处指过去发生的事情，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填(u)sed。
51. It is very quiet and I enjoy r________ in school library.
【答案】(r)eading
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里很安静，我喜欢在学校图书馆读书。根据“in school library”及首字母可知，在图书馆应是阅读，read符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(r)eading。
52. I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came and it began to r________ heavily.
【答案】(r)ain
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，这时暴风雨来了，雨开始下得很大。根据“when the rainstorm came”及首字母可知，此处指“下雨”rain，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(r)ain。
53. Don’t run too fast, or you might f________ over.
【答案】(f)all
【解析】
【详解】句意：别跑得太快，否则你会摔倒的。根据“Don’t run too fast, or you might...over.”及首字母可知，跑得太快就会摔倒，fall over“摔倒”，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(f)all。
54. You should talk to your parents that you need to get enough sleep to stay h________.
【答案】(h)ealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该告诉你的父母你需要充足的睡眠来保持健康。根据“you need to get enough sleep to stay h...”及首字母可知，保证睡眠充足应是为了保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。
55. We learned in school that personal computers were i________ in 1971.
【答案】(i)nvented
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在学校里学到个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据“personal computers were…in 1971”及首字母可知，此处介绍电脑发明的时间，invent“发明”，were与过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(i)nvented。
二、语法填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This story is about the saying “To see is to believe”. I ___56___(live) in a small town where anyone can easily get the ___57___ (late) news. I’m a local reporter. It’s my duty to search for some news that is ___58___(value).
One day, we got many ___59___(call) from the villagers, saying that someone found ___60___ strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nobody had ever seen before. The news caught ___61___(we) attention. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. For a long time, we all slept ___62___(bad). All of us wanted ___63___(go) home for a good rest. Suddenly, we ___64___(hear) some strange noises from the lake. We were full of energy again and started to find the truth. ___65___ when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape.
From this experience, we realize that we must find out the truth by ourselves.
【答案】56. live
57. latest 58. valuable
59. calls 60. a
61. our 62. badly
63. to go 64. heard
65. But
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己和朋友去发掘新消息的故事告诉我们眼见为实的这个道理。
【56题详解】
句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。根据“I… in a small town”可知，此句陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填live。
【57题详解】
句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。此空缺少形容词修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。
【58题详解】
句意：搜寻一些有价值的新闻是我的职责。is后接形容词作表语，valuable“有价值的”符合，故填valuable。
【59题详解】
句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填calls。
【60题详解】
句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。此处表示“一条奇怪的鱼”，表泛指，且strange是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：这消息引起了我们的注意。此空修饰名词attention，应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。
【62题详解】
句意：很长一段时间，我们都睡不好觉。此空修饰动词slept，应填副词badly，故填badly。
【63题详解】
句意：我们大家都想回家好好休息一下。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故填to go。
【64题详解】
句意：突然，我们听到湖里传来一些奇怪的声音。描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
【65题详解】
句意：但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通大形状的鱼。“when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
三、书面表达(满分 25 分)
66. 假设你叫李平，你的姐姐李蓉今年七月要去伦敦Linda家住一段时间。请你根据表格信息，用英语给Linda写一封邮件，介绍你姐姐的基本情况。
姓名
Li Rong
年龄
16
外貌
中等身高、黑色短发
性格
随和、外向、友好
爱好
历史、博物馆、烹任、打篮球
衣着
T恤、牛仔裤
注意：
(1)文中不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；
(2)文中应包含表格所给信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
(3)词数80-100。
Dear Linda,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to write to you. Today I want to introduce my sister Li Rong to you.
She is 16 years old. She is of medium height and she has short black hair. She is easy-going, out-going and friendly. She likes history because she thinks it helps her learn about the history and culture of the past. She likes to go to museums and she likes the cultural atmosphere of the museum. She likes cooking and she always cooks for us. She likes playing basketball and she often plays basketball on weekends. She often wears T-shirts and jeans.
I hope you will help her and she won’t give you any trouble.
Yours,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容介绍姐姐的基本情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍姐姐”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好和穿着”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望对方帮忙，姐姐不会给对方添麻烦。
[亮点词汇]
①introduce...to...向……介绍……
②of medium height中等身高
③learn about学习关于……
④on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①She likes history because she thinks it helps her learn about history and culture of the past.（because引导的原因状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
②I hope you will help her and she won’t give you any trouble.（and连接并列句）