【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 四川省眉山市(含答案)
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第一部分 听力(共六节,满分20分)
(略)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21.—Listen! Smene is playing_______vilin.
—Ww!_______beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. the; What B. an; Hw C. a;What D. / ; Hw
( )22.—Lucy, is this_______baseball?
—N, _______is ver there. It must be Mike’s.
A. yur, my B. yur, mine C. yurs, my D. yurs, mine
( )23.—Hw many_______dctrs are there in yur hspital, David?
—_______them _______ver ne hundred.
A. wman,The number f, is B.wmen,A number f, are
C. wman,A number f, is D.wmen,The number f, are
( )24.—Next Mnday is ur mther’s birthday. Let’s buy sme cards fr her.
—Why nt make sme urselves? It will be much______.
interesting B. mre interesting C.mst interesting D. the mst interesting
( )25.—Learning t lve is like learning t walk
—Yes, ______we step ut bravely, we’ll find it’s nt s difficult.
A. as if B. even thugh C. as lng as D. as far as
( )26.—Must I study here with yu,Mum?
—N, yu______.Yu may g hme nw,but yu______g t the net-bar.
A.must,need B.need, must C.needn’t, mustn’t D.mustn’t, needn’t
( )27.—I’m afraid his radi is t nisy.Will yu please_____him t _____a little.
—Sure.
ask,turn it dwn B.allw,turn n C.tell,turn it up D. advise,turn it ff
( )28.—Wuld yu like t g t the city park?
—I’m nt sure. If Mike desn’t,______.
A. neither I d B.neither d I C. neither I will D. neither will I
( )29.We find_____impssible fr us______a freign language well in a shrt time.
A. ne ;learn B.it ;t learn C.that ;t learn D.this ;learning
( )30.—Are yu a basketball player in yu schl?
—Yes, I______the team 3 years ag.I______in it fr 3 years.
A.jined, was B.was jined, am
C.have jined,have been D. jined, have been
( )31.—Let’s g t play sccer, Peter.
—I’m afraid nt. I’ll need ne mre hur befre my hmewrk_______.
A. has finished B.finished C. will be finished D. is finished
( )32.—Culd yu tell me_______?
—The mvie fast and furius 8(速度与激情8).
A. Where yu see the mvie B.Where did yu see the mvie
C.Which mvie yu like best D.Which mvie d yu like best
( ) prefers_______at hme t_______utside.
A. read, walk B. reading, walk C. reading, walking D. read, walking
( )34.We are talking abut the pian and the pianist______were in the cncert last night.
A.that B.which C.wh D.whm
( )35.—I hpe everything ges well fr yu and take care.
—______.
A. Have a gd time B. Thank yu C.N prblem D.Never mind
第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
There are lts f success peple all ver the wrld. Different peple have different pinin abut their 36 .Once a successful businessman was invited t a TV interview.Everybdy culdn’t wait 37 the secret f his great achievements. 38 , he nly said with a smile,“Wn’t it be better fr yur ideas n a certain prblem?”
All the peple were listening t him 39 .Here was his prblem. He said, “peple all 40 t the place where a gld mine had 41 been discvered. But when they gt there, they fund they were 42 by a river in frnt f it. They had t crss the river if they wanted t get t the gld mine. What wuld yu d if yu were amng them.”
“Make anther way,”smene suggested, “Swim 43 the river”said anther. The businessman smiled withut saying a wrd.Finally he gave his idea.”Why nt d smething 44 instead f rushing t the mine? Hw abut 45 a bat the ferry(渡船)service?”The listeners were all 46 at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man wh bught the bat culd 47 a lt f mney by taking the passengers t 48 bank f the river. They wuld like t pay fr the ferry 49 there was gld acrss frm the bank.
D what the thers haven’t thught f r d smething that thers have never tired befre—that is the key 50 success.
A difficult situatin, in the eyes f a wise man, ften means a chance f success.
( )36. A.succeed B. success C. successfulD. successfully
( )37. A. hear B. hearing C. t hear D. heard
( )38. A. Already B.But C. Als D. Hwever
( )39. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
( )40. A. rushed B. entered C. gt D. flew
( )41. A. just B.sn C. nearly D. almst
( )42. A. cvered B. turned C. passed D. stpped
( )43. A.ver B. thrugh C. acrss D. alng
( )44. A. difficult B. different C. interestingD. exciting
( )45. A. buy B. buying C. t buy D. bught
( )46. A. tired B.wrried C. pleased D. amazed
( )47. A. make B. lk C. sendD.have
( )48. A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. anther
( )49. A. befre B. s C. until D. because
( )50. A. f B. t C. fr D. in
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
短文理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
( )51.The lwest price at the htel is ________.
A.$285 B.$790 C.$861 D.$874
( )52.If yu want t stay in the htel, yu must check in________.
A. at 12:00 am B. withut pets C. with cash D. withut cars
( )53. Which is TRUE accrding t the table?
A 12-year-ld by can stay fr free when taking the guardian’s rm.
B. If yu are 21years ld, yu are nt allwed t check in.
C. If yu stay in the htel, yu can use the Wi-Fi fr free.
D. Yu need a gvernment-issue ID card t check-in.
( )54. When we see the signal Smke-free htel?
it means we can smke freely in the htel.
it means smking isn’t allwed here.
we shuld smke in a special rm.
D. it means smking is harmful t ur health.
( )55. Where might we find the table?
In a stry bk. B. In a fictin bk.
C. In a travel guide bk. D. In a science magazine.
B
Have yu ever seen rws f different cars parked n a big playgrund, with their bts(汽车后备箱) pen? The bts are packed with things like bks, pictures, kid’s tys. This is a car bt sale. It is ppular in the UK.
If yu have lts f things and have nwhere t put them, and dn’t want t thrw them away, why nt try a car bt sale? G t a car bt sale and yu may be excited abut what yu find.
Yu can find almst anything at a car bt sale, frm beds, tables t necklaces and ring….
Mst f the things are secnd-hand, s they are usually lw-priced. I like t hunt fr bks. I was petty prud when I bught fur bks frm the Harry Ptter. Series and they cst me just ver ¥2.
Here is a little tip that nt everybdy knws; When it’s nearly the end f the sale(they usually finish in the early afternn), many sellers cut the prices because they want t thrw away things. Quite ften yu’ll find “all fr 10p”, “Buy ne and get ne free” and “Take it away!”It’s clear that they just want t thrw thse things away.
Hwever, there may nt be much gd stuff(物品)left in the end—the things peple really want are sle quickly. S, as they say, the early bird catches the wrm!
( )56. Why are mst things at such a lw price at a car bt sale?
Because they are terrible. B. Because they are useless.
C. Because they are small things. D. Because they are secnd-hand.
( )57. Which f the fllwing things yu may NOT find at a car bt sale?
Fd and drinks B. bks and pictures
C. Beds and tables D.Necklaces and rings
( )58. Hw did the writer feel when he gt fur bks frm the Harry Ptter series?
A. TerribleB. Excited C. PrudD. Nervus
( )59. Many sellers usually cut the prices__________.
A. at the beginning f the sale B. nearly at the end f the sale
C. in the early mrning D. when there is bad weather
( )60. What is the reading mainly abut?
A. A car bt sale in the UK.B. A car shw in the UK.
C. What a car bt sale. D.A gd way t save mney.
C
A cmputer prgram that culd help catch and ever translates frm aliens in uter space has been started by a British scientist.
If aliens are discvered ne day, scientists fear their language may make it pssible t understand them. But Jhn Ellitt f needs Metrplitan University in Britain has cme up with a prgram that can figure ut the structure(结构)f their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying.
Dr.Ellitt’s prgram wuld cmpare an alien language t a database(数据库)f 60different languages in the wrld t lk fe a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its wn structure.Language has t be structure in a certain way, r it will be harder t use,he tld New Scientist magazine.
Research had shwn that it is pssible t knw if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture r music. Dr.Ellitt has gne a step further by finding a way t pick ut what might be wrds and sentences. Because languages have different wrd rders, Dr.Ellitt has set up a library f the sentence structures f 60 human languages.
If a message is received frm uter space, it culd be cmpared against this database. Scientist wuld then be able t see if ti’s similar t any human language, r a mix f the language.
Hwever, Dr.Ellitt als said that in rder t translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary t have a cde bk.
( )61.Why did Dr.Ellitt cme up with the prgram?
T learn mre abut uter space. B. T develp a new language.
T help translate the messages fr aliens.
D. T cmpare an alien language t human languages.
( )62.Accrding t Dr.Ellitt, what’s the first step f understanding an alien language?
Cming up with a prgram. B. Knwing a structure.
C. Understanding aliens. D. Discvering aliens.
( )63. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
Sme necessary cnditins fr making the prgram wrk.
Dr.Ellitt’s findings abut different kinds f languages.
Three imprtant functins f the prgram.
The number f sentence structures f human languages.
( )64.Hw des the prgram wrk when it receives a message frm aliens?
A. Mix the message with 60 human languages.
B. Translate the message and send it t the database.
C. Pick ut the sentence structure and translate it.
D. Cmpare the message t the database f 60 human languages.
( )65.What can we infer frm the stry?
A.Nt all languages have their wn structure.
B. The structure f alien languages is similar t that f human languages.
C. T translate alien languages, there is much wrk t d..
D. Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.
第二节 补全短文(本题共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne.But it can be a little different t keep a exercise plan when winter cmes. 66 . D yu have the same prblem? I’ll tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.
T stay active during the winter, yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise. 67 .The fllwing advice will give yu sme ideas fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.
68 . If yu want t exercise utside, yu might keep the clthes in the dryer fr a few minutes befre that. It’s ften harder t get warmed up when it’s cld utside. Putting n clthes fresh frm the dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm.
69 . If it’s really cld utside, yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise.
Walk in dr. 70 .T get ut f cld weather f winter, yu can simply walk in dr, Prbably in the living area f yur rm, Walking indrs makes yu feel safe and gives yu a dry and warm temperature t d it.
66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________
第四部分 词汇运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
On the day f the interview, I gt up at 6:00 in the mrning. I gt t the interview place withut 71 breakfast. I was the 16th interviewer(应聘者) and the 72 was a shrt rdinary-lking girl. I ndded t her. I asked her where she graduated. “I didn’t graduate frm a famus cllege,” She tld me 73 a lw vice.
I didn’t expect the interview wuld last s lng. As I didn’t have breakfast, my stmachache cme t me. I had t sit by the table fr a rest. Just at that time, the girl came and asked me what happened. I tld her, “I didn’t have 74 this mrning, s I had a stmachache.”
After a while, a wrker came in and 75 me a bttle f milk and a piece f bread. It was certain that they were bught by the girl. I felt warm all ver my heart because I hadn’t imagined she wuld be s nice t help me–her rival(竞争对手).
76 , I gt the jb. The first day I went t wrk, I was 77 t see the girl there. She als gt the jb. Later I asked her why she gt the jb. She said with a smile. “That day when I bught yu the fd and came back, an interviewer saw me and asked 78 I tk the fd in hands. I tld his the 79 . Then I gt the jb.” At that mment, I came t knw that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she als helped 80 .
Helping thers will benefit yurself as well.
71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________
76.__________ 77._________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________
第二节 完成句子(本题共10小题,每空1分,计10分)
根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)
81.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。
All these articles have ne thing__________ __________.
82.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。
She__________ __________hang ut with her friends.
83.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
The_____________ f China is the _____________ in the wrld.
84.我是那么害怕,一动也不敢动。
I was__________ scared__________I culdn’t mve.
85.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus N. 26 was ging alng Zhnghua Rad__________the driver saw an ld man __________n the side f the rad.
第三节 书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)
为了学习和弘扬东坡文化,我们学校举办了东坡文化艺术节,请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇报道。
要点:1.时间、地点:5月23日(星期三)上午9点,学校英语厅;
2.形式:东坡文化讲座、东坡诗词诵读、学生才艺表演;
3.感受:……
参考词汇:lecture讲座; develp弘扬
注意:1.所写内容必须包含所有提示要点,并作适当发挥;
2.词数80左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息;
Meishan is a great place with clrful and traditnal Dngp Culture. _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参 考 答 案
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21-25ABDBC 26-30CADBD 31-35DCCAB
第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
36-40BCDCA 41-45ADCBB 46-50DACDB
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
短文理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
51-55ABDBC 56-60DACBA 61-65CBADC
第二节 补全短文(本题共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
66-70DECAB
第四部分 词汇运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
71.having 72.twelfth 73.in 74.anything 75.handed
76.Luckily 77.surprised 78.why 79.truth 80.herself
第二节 完成句子(本题共10小题,每空1分,计10分)
根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)
81.turn dwn 82.take actin 83.wrth watching 84.take care 85.cut dwn
第三节 书面表达(共1小题,10分)
(无)
SKYINE HOTEL, NEW YORK PARK(Five stars)
790, 8th Ave, New Yrk, 10018, the United States f America
800-874-8547 Our lwest price:$285
Key facts
Travelling with thers
Other infrmatin
Htel size
This htel has 861rms
This htel has ver 21 flrs
Arriving/leaving
Check-in time starts at 4 pm
Check-ut time is at nn
Required at check-in
Credit card depsit(行用卡押金)
Gvernment-issued ID card
Minimum(最小的)check-in age is 20
Children
Children(≦10 years ld)stay free when taking the parent’s rm r the guardian’s(监护人) rm using existing bedding.
Pets
Pets are nt allwed
Internet
Wi-Fi in public areas
Valet(代客)parking
Smke-free htel
(n smking)
A. Take a ht shwer.
B. Walking is a gd way t stay healthy.
C. Put yur sprts clthes in the dryer.
D. The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed.
E. Secnd, make smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise.
she, surprise, why, lucky, twelve, smething, true, have, in, hand
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