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重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期4月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期4月月考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆一中高2023届4月月考
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Making an apology. C. Fixing an appointment.
2. How many days will the man work next week?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.
3. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Provide some equipment. B. Give a presentation. C. Host a party.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a cafe. C. In an office.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A funny trip. B. A model car. C. A special exhibition.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note?
A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks.
7. Where is Lily now probably?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Who are the speakers?
A. Camera salespersons. B. Camera club members. C. Camera designers.
9. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Organize a competition. B. Sell the old stuff. C. Give away free cakes.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did Zuriel become the world’s youngest filmmaker?
A. At age 12. B. At age 17. C. At age 20.
11. What did the woman admire Zuriel most?
A Zuriel was a great filmmaker.
B. Zuriel did well in her education.
C. Zuriel helped African girls learn.
12. What quality of Zuriel inspires the man most?
A. Courage. B. Patience. C. Honesty.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What was the attitude of the woman’s father towards her travel plan?
A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous.
14. What surprised the woman about Athens?
A. Its historic buildings. B. Its high cost of living. C. Its difference from Istanbul.
15. Why does the woman prefer Montreal to New York?
A. The traffic is better.
B. The atmosphere is more relaxed.
C. The scenery is more beautiful.
16. Where was the woman’s last destination?
A. Istanbul. B. New York. C. Mexico City.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker study at college?
A. Fashion. B. Economics. C. Sculpture.
18. What kind of statue did the speaker perform for the World Championships?
A. A gold statue. B. A stone statue. C. A silver statue.
19. How long can the speaker stand at most without moving?
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
20. What is most important to being a good living statue?
A. Having good physical strength.
B. Doing special body make-up.
C. Interacting with the audience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In 15 years, parkrun has grown from one event in London to 1,800 free, weekly, timed 5km runs around the world. Here are our favorites…
BUSHY PARK, RICHMOND, LONDON
Before 2004, no one had heard of parkrun. But thanks to Paul Sinton-Hewitt CBE, on 2 October that year, the royal park held its first free run event. Starting with just 13 runners on its first day, the part-grassy, part-footpath route now holds the UK’s record number of entrants for a parkrun. It’s pretty fast and flat and the scenery doesn’t disappoint either.
PORTRUSH, NORTHERN IRELAND
When we say off the beaten track, we mean it. That’s because there’s not a footpath, track or even a park in sight-just sand. Bounding down a beach may be a bit of a killer workout for your calves, but it certainly offers a unique experience, completing 5km with the backdrop of waves crashing against the shore and a mind-blowing view of Dunluce Castle and the Giants Causeway.
ASHTON COURT, BRISTOL, ENGLAND
If you’re a bit of a whizz when it comes to a 5km, this might be just the challenge you’re looking for. With a 2.5 km uphill start, this will really get those legs and lungs working hard. You’ll be rewarded at the turning point with fantastic views over Bristol and the promise of a downhill stretch back to the finish. The route runs along tarmac and stone paths, making the course suitable all year round.
KANGAROO ISLAND, AUSTRALIA
It’s there in the title — wildlife is buult right in. Travelling down under this year? Head to Australia’s third-largest island for a 5km adventure trail. This jaw-dropping out-and-back course follows footpaths along the coastline, so you should be able to hop to the finish line in pretty good time, as long as you don’t get distracted by the wallabies, koalas, seals and kangaroos. Just allow time to get there, as it’s a 45-minute ferry ride from the mainland port of Cape Jervis.
1. Which parkrun appeals to those who look for a fast and flat course?
A. BUSHY PARK, RICHMOND, LONDON. B. PORTRUSH, NORTHERN IRELAND.
C. ASHTON COURT, BRISTOL, ENGLAND. D. KANGAROO ISLAND, AUSTRALIA.
2. Why should you plan to arrive early for the KANGAROO ISLAND parkrun?
A. Warming up exercise is required. B. The parkrun is remotely located in the mainland.
C. The distance is beyond the standard 5km. D. It takes time to reach the island via boat.
3. What do these parkruns have in common?
A. They are all held monthly. B. They all feature scenic routes.
C. They all take place along the coastline. D. They all offer an uphill start.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合跑步的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据BUSHY PARK, RICHMOND, LONDON部分中“It’s pretty fast and flat and the scenery doesn’t disappoint either.(这条路又快又平坦，风景也不会让人失望)”可知，BUSHY PARK, RICHMOND, LONDON会吸引那些寻求快速平坦路线的人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just allow time to get there, as it’s a 45-minute ferry ride from the mainland port of Cape Jervis.(只要留出时间去那里，因为从杰维斯角的大陆港口乘船45分钟即可到达)”可知，你要计划早点到达袋鼠岛公园跑步因为乘船到达那个岛需要时间。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s pretty fast and flat and the scenery doesn’t disappoint either.(这条路又快又平坦，风景也不会让人失望)”；第三段中“Bounding down a beach may be a bit of a killer workout for your calves, but it certainly offers a unique experience, completing 5km with the backdrop of waves crashing against the shore and a mind-blowing view of Dunluce Castle and the Giants Causeway.(在海滩上跳下来可能对你的小腿来说是一种致命的锻炼，但它确实提供了一种独特的体验，在海浪冲击海岸的背景下完成5公里，可以看到令人兴奋的邓卢斯城堡和巨人堤道)”；第四段中“You’ll be rewarded at the turning point with fantastic views over Bristol and the promise of a downhill stretch back to the finish.(在转弯处，你将欣赏到布里斯托尔的美景，并有一段下坡路通往终点)”以及最后一段中“This jaw-dropping out-and-back course follows footpaths along the coastline, so you should be able to hop to the finish line in pretty good time, as long as you don’t get distracted by the wallabies, koalas, seals and kangaroos.(这条令人瞠目结舌的路线沿着海岸线的小径蜿蜒而行，所以只要你不被小袋鼠、考拉、海豹和袋鼠分心，你应该能在相当短的时间内到达终点)”可知，这些公园跑步的共同之处是都以风景优美的路线为特色。故选B。
B
I first heard of what is now known as Aten-Egypt’s own Pompeii back in December 2019. I was speaking with Zahi Hawass, the famous former head of Egyptian antiquities, on the sidelines of Egypt’s World Youth Forum. I was interested to hear about the latest work in Egyptian archaeology. But from my 16 years in the Middle East, I’m always a bit tired of archaeologists who sell their site as “the most important ever” or findings that “change our understanding” of a civilization. But it was not what Dr. Hawass had discovered that interested me. At that point, his team had not yet broken ground. What interested me was the team itself. For the first time, Dr. Hawass was leading an all-Egyptian team where every role was filled by an Egyptian national.
For more than a century, western archaeologists have been the ones making “discoveries” in Egypt, the Levant and Mesopotamia. Even in modern joint Arab-international digs, I would watch as foreign archaeologists almost always got the credit, while their local partners would seem less important. One major reason for this gap is institutional and financial: western archaeologists have big-name universities and funds behind them, while Egyptian and other Arab archaeologists often have to pay for their own tools.
The fact that Egyptians were now setting out to uncover more about their own archaeological heritage jumped out to me as an important story to tell. Unfortunately, the pandemic prevented me from joining Dr. Hawass and his team when they started excavations in 2020. When I finally arrived at their excavation sites in November 2022, I met passionate young Egyptian specialists, who expressed the hope of one day becoming university professors to pass on their knowledge and experience to the next generation of Egyptians. What I was witnessing was more than Egyptians gaining a renewed sense of dignity and reclaiming a past that was often told by others. It was a story of the many future Atens to be discovered by the all-Egyptian teams and archaeologists being inspired by this dig.
4. What do we know about Dr. Hawass from paragraph one?
A. He likes boasting about his discovery. B. He made a ground-breaking discovery in 2019.
C. He is the most famous archaeologist in Egypt. D. He led a team entirely composed of Egyptians.
5. Why are western archaeologists mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. To criticize their cooperation. B. To emphasize their cultural superiority.
C. To highlight their advantages. D. To praise their contributions.
6. Which of the following can best describe the young Egyptian specialists?
A. Inspired and motivated. B. Inexperienced and untrained.
C. Humble and honest. D. Flexible and adaptable.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A. Western vs. Local Archaeologists. B. A Discovery Bigger than Archaeology.
C. The Dignity of Egyptian Archaeologists. D. The Latest Discovery in Archaeology.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hawass博士的一个完全由埃及人组成的考古团队，提到埃及人现在正着手发掘更多关于他们自己的考古遗产，这一事实让作者觉得这是一个值得讲述的重要故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time, Dr. Hawass was leading an all-Egyptian team where every role was filled by an Egyptian national.( Hawass博士第一次领导了一个全埃及人的团队，每个角色都由埃及人担任)”可知，Hawass博士领导了一个完全由埃及人组成的团队。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One major reason for this gap is institutional and financial: western archaeologists have big-name universities and funds behind them, while Egyptian and other Arab archaeologists often have to pay for their own tools.(造成这种差距的一个主要原因是制度和资金：西方考古学家有知名大学和基金作为后盾，而埃及和其他阿拉伯考古学家往往需要自己支付工具费用)”可推知，第二段提到了西方考古学家是为了强调他们的优势。故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When I finally arrived at their excavation sites in November 2022, I met passionate young Egyptian specialists, who expressed the hope of one day becoming university professors to pass on their knowledge and experience to the next generation of Egyptians.(当我终于在2022年11月到达他们的发掘地点时，我遇到了热情的年轻埃及专家，他们表示希望有一天能成为大学教授，将他们的知识和经验传授给下一代埃及人)”可推知，年轻的埃及专家鼓舞人心且有动力。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But it was not what Dr. Hawass had discovered that interested me. At that point, his team had not yet broken ground. What interested me was the team itself. For the first time, Dr. Hawass was leading an all-Egyptian team where every role was filled by an Egyptian national.(但我感兴趣的并不是哈瓦斯博士的发现。那时，他的团队还没有破土动工。让我感兴趣的是这个团队本身。哈瓦斯博士第一次领导了一个全埃及人的团队，每个角色都由埃及人担任)”结合文章主要介绍了Hawass博士的一个完全由埃及人组成的考古团队，提到埃及人现在正着手发掘更多关于他们自己的考古遗产，这一事实让作者觉得这是一个值得讲述的重要故事。可知，B选项“一个比考古更大的发现”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
The main reason not to ban ChatGPT in schools is that, to be frank, it’s not going to work. Sure, a school can block the ChatGPT website on school networks and school-owned devices. But students have phones, laptops and any number of other ways of accessing it outside of class. (Just for kicks, I asked ChatGPT how a student who was determined to use the app might break a schoolwide ban. It came up with five answers, all totally reasonable, including using a VPN to disguise the student’s web traffic.)
Some teachers have high hopes for tools such as GPTZero, a program built by a Princeton student that claims to be able to detect A. I.-generated writing. But these tools aren’t reliably accurate, and it’s relatively easy to fool them by changing a few words, or using a different A. I. program to paraphrase certain passages.
A. I. chatbots could be programmed to watermark their outputs in some way, so teachers would have an easier time spotting A. I.-generated text. But this, too, is a flimsy defense. Right now, ChatGPT is the only free, easy-to-use chatbot of its level. But there will be others, and students will soon be able to take their pick, probably including apps with no A. I. fingerprints.
Even if it were technically possible to block CharGPT, do teachers want to spend their nights and weekends keeping up with the latest A. I. detection software? Several educators I spoke with said that while they found the idea of ChatGPT-assisted cheating annoying, policing it sounded even worse. “I don’t want to be in an adversarial relationship with my students,” said Gina Parnaby, the chair of the English department at the Marist School. “If our mindset approaching this is that we have to build a better mousetrap to catch kids cheating, I just think such a perspective is misguided, because the kids are going to figure something out.”
Instead of starting an endless game of whack-a-mole against an ever-expanding army of A. I. chatbots, here’s a suggestion: For the rest of the academic year, schools should treat ChatGPT the way they treat calculators-allowing it for some assignments, but not others. Then, over the summer, teachers can modify their lesson plans-replacing take-home exams with in-class tests or group discussions, for example-to try to keep cheaters at bay.
8. Which of the following best describes ChatGPT?
A. An app to detect A. I.-generated writing.
B. An A. I. chatbot capable of generating text.
C. A tool used to monitor students’ activity.
D. A program made to assist with cheating.
9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 3?
A. Spotless. B. Weak. C. Secure. D. Troublesome.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. Gina prefers prevention to detection.
B. Some teachers favour using A. I. detection software.
C. ChatGPT has caused concern among most educators.
D. Some teachers hesitate to invest time in A. I. detection software.
11. What is the purpose of the writing?
A. To promote the wide use of ChatGPT in schools.
B. To argue that ChatGPT should be banned in schools.
C. To discuss the benefits and drawbacks of ChatGPT in schools.
D. To convince schools to take a realistic attitude towards ChatGPT.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过分析学校禁止学生使用ChatGPT的原因，最后表明我们对待聊天机器人要理性，应采取现实的态度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A. I. chatbots could be programmed to watermark their outputs in some way, so teachers would have an easier time spotting A. I.-generated text. ”（人工智能聊天机器人可以通过编程以某种方式给它们的输出加水印，这样老师们就能更容易地发现人工智能生成的文本。）可知，人工智能聊天机器人可以通过编程给它们的输出加水印，方便老师识别。可推知，生成文本的功能是人工智能聊天机器人的最大的优势。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“A. I. chatbots could be programmed to watermark their outputs in some way, so teachers would have an easier time spotting A. I.-generated text. ”（人工智能聊天机器人可以通过编程以某种方式给它们的输出加水印，这样老师们就能更容易地发现人工智能生成的文本。）后文“Right now, ChatGPT is the only free, easy-to-use chatbot of its level. But there will be others, and students will soon be able to take their pick, probably including apps with no A. I. fingerprints.”（目前，ChatGPT是该级别中唯一免费且易于使用的聊天机器人。但还会有其他应用，学生们很快就能自由选择，可能包括没有人工智能指纹的应用。）可知，目前Chat GPT在该级别的优势是免费且易于使用，但之后随着其它的应用的出现，学生们则会可能选择不需要人工智能指纹的应用。因此可推测，现在的优势在之后也会成为它们的不足，因而划线词的含义为“不足，劣势”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Several educators I spoke with said that while they found the idea of ChatGPT-assisted cheating annoying, policing it sounded even worse.”（我采访过的几位教育工作者说，虽然他们觉得ChatGPT辅助作弊的想法很烦人，但监管听起来更糟糕。）可知，在教育工作者看来，使用chatgpt辅助作弊的想法很烦人，同时要监听会更糟糕。可推知，一些教师不愿意花时间在人工智能检测软件上。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Instead of starting an endless game of whack-a-mole against an ever-expanding army of A. I. chatbots, here’s a suggestion: For the rest of the academic year, schools should treat ChatGPT the way they treat calculators-allowing it for some assignments, but not others.”（与其开始无休止的打地鼠游戏，对抗不断扩张的人工智能聊天机器人，这里有一个建议:在本学年剩下的时间里，学校应该像对待计算器一样对待ChatGPT——允许它做一些作业，但不允许它做其他作业。）可知，文章在最后一段作者提出了自己的观点：我们对待聊天机器人要理性，即允许它做一些作业，但不允许它做其他作业。故选D。
D
Among the many ecological disasters that terrify us today, one that only a handful of people have considered as sufficiently terrifying is the loss of the bats in our church tower. According to “The Darkness Manifesto” (Scribner), by the Swedish ecologist Johan Eklf, most churches in southwest Sweden had bat colonies back in the nineteen-eighties, and now most of them don’t.
Light pollution, his research suggests, has been a major reason: “District after district has installed modern floodlights to show the architecture it’s proud of, all the while the animals-who have for centuries found safety in the darkness of the church towers and who have for 70 million years made the night their home-are slowly but surely vanishing from these places.”
The difference between light and dark is, in a way, arbitrary: what counts as light and what as darkness depends on what wavelengths we can make out. But the nocturnal (夜间活动的) world gives rise to creatures, equipped with large-pupilled and infrared-sensitive eyes, that see what we cannot and that, under cover of darkness, act as we can only imagine.
We learn, for instance, of the ghost moths, a species in which the adult males appear in fields in twilight, floating weirdly as they signal to the females-only to mate once and then fall to the ground dead. Though Eklf tells us that these creatures are threatened by the confusing presence of artificial light and that moths play a crucial role as pollinators (“something of invaluable importance for keeping our ecosystem undamaged and thriving”), what one recalls is the sad fate of their couplings.
Nor are bugs and birds alone affected by the light; so are plants, and so are humans. Our eyes adapt badly to darkness, and our night vision-which is activated by the pigment protein rhodopsin (视紫红质)-takes a long while to turn on. By now, cities such as Singapore and Hong Kong are so brightly lit that their inhabitants scarcely call on night vision at all, and, as their rhodopsin becomes unnecessary, they may well create people in later generations who, in even middling darkness, are as blind as bats.
12. How has light pollution affected bats in southwest Sweden?
A. Bats have had nowhere to stay. B. Bats have adapted to well-lit environment.
C. Bats have moved away from the church towers. D. Bats have become endangered.
13. Which of the following can best describe nocturnal creatures?
A. They are sensitive to different wavelengths of light.
B They are only active during the daytime.
C. They are not affected by light pollution.
D. They are unable to see in darkness.
14. What does the writer want to tell us by the example in paragraph 4?
A. The arbitrary nature of light and dark. B. The beauty and tragedy of the ghost moths.
C. The threat that nocturnal creatures face. D. The importance of nocturnal creatures.
15. How does the writer sound in the last paragraph?
A. Highly critical of the local government. B. Alarmed by the impact of artificial light.
C. Curious about the effects of light pollution. D. Admiring of the adaptability of bats.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了瑞典生态学家约翰·埃克夫的一项研究结果：瑞典西南部的大多数教堂在20世纪80年代都有蝙蝠群落，而现在大多数教堂都没有了，而造成这种严重后果的罪魁祸首是人造光。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““District after district has installed modern floodlights to show the architecture it’s proud of, all the while the animals-who have for centuries found safety in the darkness of the church towers and who have for 70 million years made the night their home-are slowly but surely vanishing from these places.””（“一个又一个地区安装了现代化的照明灯，以展示他们引以为傲的建筑，与此同时，动物们——几个世纪以来一直在教堂塔楼的黑暗中找到安全，7000万年来一直以夜晚为家——正在缓慢但肯定地从这些地方消失。”）可知，光污染带给蝙蝠的影响是使得它们逐渐从教堂塔楼这些地方消失。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The difference between light and dark is, in a way, arbitrary: what counts as light and what as darkness depends on what wavelengths we can make out. But the nocturnal (夜间活动的) world gives rise to creatures, equipped with large-pupilled and infrared-sensitive eyes, that see what we cannot and that, under cover of darkness, act as we can only imagine.”（在某种程度上，光明和黑暗的区别是任意的：什么是光明，什么是黑暗取决于我们能辨认出什么波长。但是在夜间的世界里，出现了一些生物，它们拥有大瞳孔和红外敏感的眼睛，它们能看到我们看不到的东西，在黑暗的掩护下，它们能按照我们只能想象的方式行事。）可知，夜间活动的生物，拥有大瞳孔和红外敏感的眼睛，使得它们能看到我们看不到的东西，说明它们对不同的波长是敏感的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We learn, for instance, of the ghost moths, a species in which the adult males appear in fields in twilight, floating weirdly as they signal to the females-only to mate once and then fall to the ground dead. Though Eklf tells us that these creatures are threatened by the confusing presence of artificial light and that moths play a crucial role as pollinators (“something of invaluable importance for keeping our ecosystem undamaged and thriving”), what one recalls is the sad fate of their couplings.”（例如，我们知道了鬼蛾，这是一种成年雄蛾在暮色中出现在田野里，怪异地漂浮着，向雌蛾发出信号——只交配一次，然后就死在地上。虽然埃克夫告诉我们，这些生物受到人造光的威胁，而且飞蛾在传粉方面发挥着至关重要的作用（“这对保持我们的生态系统不受破坏和繁荣至关重要”），但人们回忆起的是它们交配的悲惨命运。）可知，通过事例说明了夜行动物们所面对的威胁。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ By now, cities such as Singapore and Hong Kong are so brightly lit that their inhabitants scarcely call on night vision at all, and, as their rhodopsin becomes unnecessary, they may well create people in later generations who, in even middling darkness, are as blind as bats.”（到目前为止，像新加坡和香港这样的城市灯火通明，居民几乎不需要夜视能力，而且，随着视紫红质变得不必要，他们很可能在后代中创造出即使在中等黑暗中也像蝙蝠一样失明的人。）可知，随着人造光的广泛应用，人类的后代将会变得和蝙蝠一样，即使在中等黑暗中也一样看不见。说明人造光的影响是让人震惊的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Chances are you already know a social butterfly at school. The social butterfly flits around with ease, comfortably socializing with everyone, and you’ll never catch them sitting at home alone on a Friday night. They radiate confidence and cheerfulness. ____16____ You might find this hard to believe, especially if you are naturally shy or introverted, but with a little work you can also become a social butterfly.
Put yourself in the spotlight. Being a social butterfly doesn’t mean you always have to be the person to strike up every conversation. By positioning yourself in the spotlight, people will learn your name and recognize who you are. ____17____
Sit with different people at lunch. Everyone has a group of people they usually sit with at lunch every day, but lunch can be a great time for socializing. ____18____ After you chat with them for a while and catch up, excuse yourself to go say hi to other people.
____19____ You can talk to new people until you’re blue in the face, but your social circle won’t truly expand until you start developing your relationships with new friends. Make plans with a new pal to see the movie you talked about at lunch last week, or ask someone from class if they want to study or do homework after school. Additionally, don’t be afraid to accept invitations from new friends. Even if the activity isn’t something you’re interested in, it can still be a great opportunity to bond with your friend.
Follow school events. Keep up with what’s going on at school. ____20____ Attend a basketball game, volunteer to help organize prom, check out the theater group’s new play-no matter what you choose to do, it’s inevitable that you will meet new people, create bonds, and widen your social circle. Before you know it, you’ll be that social butterfly that you’ve always envisioned yourself to be.
A. Befriend sociable people.
B. Make plans and accept invitations.
C. How do they do it and make it look so easy?
D. You don’t have to abandon your usual set of friends.
E. In this way, they are more likely to accept your invitation to different parties.
F. Take part in various events so that you can connect with like-minded individuals.
G. This often leads to them initiating conversations with you instead of the other way around!
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个可以让你成为社交达人的方法。
【16题详解】
前文提到“The social butterfly flits around with ease, comfortably socializing with everyone, and you’ll never catch them sitting at home alone on a Friday night. They radiate confidence and cheerfulness.”（社交达人会轻松地四处穿梭,舒适地与每个人交往,你永远不会在周五晚上独自坐在家里。他们散发着自信和欢乐。）且后文提到“You might find this hard to believe, especially if you are naturally shy or introverted”（你可能觉得这很难相信，尤其是如果你天生害羞或内向）由此判断，对于天生害羞或者内向的人来说，像社交达人那样轻松自在交往对他们而言不是一件非常容易的事情，但对于社交达人而言可能会比较容易，因此内向的人可能会想为什么社交达人进行社交的时候这么容易。C项“How do they do it and make it look so easy?”（他们是怎么做到的，让它看起来这么容易?）该项符合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
前文提到“Being a social butterfly doesn’t mean you always have to be the person to strike up every conversation. By positioning yourself in the spotlight, people will learn your name and recognize who you are. ”（成为一名社交达人并不意味着你总是要成为主动搭讪的人。把自己放在聚光灯下，人们会知道你的名字，认识到你是谁。）想要成为社交达人并不一定要主动去和别人聊天，而是应该让别人看到自己，这样别人就有可能主动过来和你聊天。结合该段的主题句“Put yourself in the spotlight. ”（把自己放在聚光等下）可知，该段建议让别人主动找你聊天，而不是你主动出击。G项“This often leads to them initiating conversations with you instead of the other way around!”（这通常会导致他们主动和你交谈，而不是反过来!）该项符合文意。故选G。
【18题详解】
前文提到“Everyone has a group of people they usually sit with at lunch every day, but lunch can be a great time for socializing. ”（每个人每天都有一群人坐在一起吃午餐，但午餐也可以是社交的好时机。）且后文提到“After you chat with them for a while and catch up, excuse yourself to go say hi to other people.”（在你和他们聊了一会儿之后，找个借口去和其他人打个招呼。）午餐时间也可以是社交的一个好时机，可以在午餐期间和自己的朋友吃一会饭，然后再去和别人聊聊天。结合主题句“Sit with different people at lunch.”（和不同的人共进午餐。）可知，午餐时间也可以和不同的人聊天吃饭。D项“You don’t have to abandon your usual set of friends.”（你不必抛弃你的朋友圈。）该项符合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
后文提到“Make plans with a new pal to see the movie you talked about at lunch last week, or ask someone from class if they want to study or do homework after school. Additionally, don’t be afraid to accept invitations from new friends.”（和新朋友约好一起去看你们上周午餐时聊过的电影，或者问问班上的同学放学后想不想学习或做作业。另外，不要害怕接受新朋友的邀请。）由此判断，该段建议和新朋友制定一些游玩计划，并且接受新朋友出去玩的邀约。B项“Make plans and accept invitations.”（制定计划，接受邀请。）该项总体概括了段落内容，该项符合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
前文提到“Keep up with what’s going on at school. ”（关注学校的动态。）且后文提到“Attend a basketball game, volunteer to help organize prom, check out the theater group’s new play”（参加一场篮球比赛，自愿帮助组织舞会，看看剧团的新剧）后文提到的内容都是学校里有着相同爱好的人一起做的事，因此关注学校的活动并积极的参与可以让你找到志同道合的朋友。F项“Take part in various events so that you can connect with like-minded individuals.”（参加各种活动，这样你就可以结识志同道合的人。）该项符合文意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy morning on January 29th when Casey Ryan from Eugene, Oregon, and his friend decided to travel up into the mountains of Willamette National Forest for a bit of hiking. Ryan was ____21____ with many of the roads in the area resulting from the time spent ____22____ on a roadside litter cleanup crew. He also frequently went into the mountains for his favorite ____23____: photographing the wilderness with his camera and his drone (无人机).
Despite the icy conditions that day, Ryan ____24____ everything was okay after seeing cars driving in the opposite direction. However, his optimism was ____25____ as he encountered a Mercedes van stuck in the snow, and when he volunteered to assist in ____26____ the vehicle, his car ended up ____27____ into a deep pile of snow. With the late afternoon setting in and temperatures dropping rapidly, they found themselves ____28____ the cold.
After discussing about their next ____29____, they decided to use his drone to fly above the tree line, where the phone could grab a _____30_____ and get an SOS text away. It seemed to be the best _____31_____, even though the drone was not designed to bear the weight of a heavy phone.
When the drone _____32_____ and they checked to see if their text to Ryan’s wife had been sent, they were left in _____33_____ when they saw that it had worked.
After a night in their cars, Lane County Sheriff’s Office arrived in the late morning to rescue them, Ryan’s wife having _____34_____ them the night before. “I’ve been doing search and rescue since 2007,” said Jason Bowman, a search-and-rescue coordinator, “And this was by far the most _____35_____ way I’ve ever seen somebody call for help.”
21. A. charged B. acquainted C. content D. occupied
22. A. volunteering B. insisting C. settling D. training
23. A. task B. hobby C. job D. research
24. A. promised B. guaranteed C. decided D. assumed
25. A. fast-paced B. well-intended C. short-lived D. ill-treated
26. A. freeing B. relieving C. fueling D. accelerating
27. A. jumping B. slipping C. breaking D. flying
28. A. on the edge of B. for fear of C. in front of D. at the mercy of
29. A. problem B. destination C. move D. intention
30. A. signal B. chance C. helper D. branch
31. A. place B. bet C. machine D. network
32. A. collapsed B. lifted C. landed D. crashed
33. A. trouble B. disbelief C. panic D. guilt
34. A. bothered B. greeted C. comforted D. informed
35. A. unconventional B. inspiring C. careful D. formal
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ryan为了救援面包车也陷入了困境，他们使用非常规的方式发送求救信息并获救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于在路边垃圾清理队做志愿者，Ryan熟悉了该地区的许多道路。A. charged收费；B. acquainted熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. occupied占用的。根据下文“resulting from the time spent volunteering on a roadside litter cleanup crew(由于在路边垃圾清理队做志愿者)”可推理出Ryan对道路很熟悉，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. volunteering自愿做；B. insisting坚持；C. settling解决；D. training训练。根据下文“roadside litter cleanup crew(路边垃圾清理队)”可知这是一个志愿者组织，可推理出Ryan从事的是志愿者活动，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还经常为了自己最喜欢的爱好去山里：用相机和无人机拍摄荒野。A. task任务；B. hobby爱好；C. job工作；D. research研究。根据下文“photographing the wilderness with his camera and his drone(用相机和无人机拍摄荒野)”可推理出这是Ryan的爱好，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管那天天气很冷，但瑞安在看到对向行驶的汽车，认为一切都很好。A. promised承诺；B. guaranteed保证；C. decided决定；D. assumed认为。根据下文“everything was okay after seeing cars driving in the opposite direction(看到汽车朝相反的方向行驶后，……一切都没问题)”可知，“一切都没问题”是瑞安的观点，因为他看到对向行驶的汽车，认为一切都没问题，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的乐观情绪是短暂的，因为他遇到了一辆被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车，当他自愿协助解救车辆时，他的车最终滑入了一堆厚厚的雪中。A. fast-paced快节奏的；B. well-intended出于好意的；C. short-lived短暂的、一时的；D. ill-treated被虐待的。根据下文“he encountered a Mercedes van stuck in the snow, and when he volunteered to assist in freeing the vehicle, his car ended up slipping into a deep pile of snow(他遇到了一辆被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车，当他自愿协助解救车辆时，他的车最终滑入了一堆厚厚的雪中)”可知，他的乐观情绪是短暂的，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. freeing松开、使摆脱；B. relieving解除；C. fueling刺激、加燃料；D. accelerating加速。根据上文“a Mercedes van stuck in the snow(一辆被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车)”可知作者看到被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车，前往帮忙救援，帮助面包车摆脱困境，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. jumping跳；B. slipping滑；C. breaking打破；D. flying飞。根据下文“a deep pile of snow(一堆厚厚的雪中)”可推理出作者救援面包车，自己的车滑进了一堆厚厚的雪中，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，气温迅速下降，他们发现自己任由寒冷摆布。A. on the edge of在……边缘；B. for fear of以免；C. in front of在……前面；D. at the mercy of任由……摆布。根据上文“With the late afternoon setting in and temperatures dropping rapidly(下午晚些时候，气温迅速下降)”可知天气状况在恶化，他们的车陷入困境无法自救，只能任由寒冷摆布，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在讨论了他们的下一步行动后，他们决定用他的无人机在树林上方飞行，在那里手机可以获取信号并发送SOS短信。A. problem问题；B. destination目的地；C. move行动；D. intention目的、意图。根据下文“they decided to use his drone to fly above the tree line(他们决定用他的无人机在树林上方飞行)”可知他们讨论的是下一步行动，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. signal信号；B. chance机会；C. helper助手；D. branch树枝。根据下文“get an SOS text away.(发送SOS短信)”可推理出他们试图用无人机使手机获得信号并发送SOS信息，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是最好的选择，尽管无人机的设计并不能承受重型手机的重量。A. place地方；B. bet打赌、选择；C. machine机器；D. network网络。根据下文“even though the drone was not designed to bear the weight of a heavy phone(尽管无人机的设计并不能承受重型手机的重量)”可知，尽管使用无人机承载手机不合适，但是为了得到救援，只能如此，这是最好的选择，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当无人机降落时，他们检查给瑞安妻子的短信是否已经发送，当他们看到它奏效时，他们难以置信。A. collapsed倒塌；B. lifted举起；C. landed降落；D. crashed碰撞。根据下文“they checked to see if their text to Ryan’s wife had been sent(他们检查给瑞安妻子的短信是否已经发送)”可推理出无人机降落以后他们对手机进行检查，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trouble麻烦；B. disbelief不相信；C. panic恐慌；D. guilt罪恶。根据上文“they decided to use his drone to fly above the tree line(他们决定用他的无人机在树林上方飞行)”以及下文“when they saw that it had worked(当他们看到它奏效时)”可知，他们采用了一种冒险的办法发送求救信号，当这种方法奏效的时候，他们感到难以置信，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的车里呆了一晚后，莱恩县警长办公室在早上晚些时候赶到营救他们，瑞安的妻子在前一天晚上通知了他们。A. bothered麻烦；B. greeted打招呼；C. comforted安慰；D. informed通知、告知。根据下文“Lane County Sheriff’s Office arrived in the late morning to rescue them(莱恩县警长办公室在早上晚些时候赶到营救他们)”可知，瑞安的妻子告知了警长办公室，他们赶来救援，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是迄今为止我见过的最非常规的求助方式。A. unconventional非常规的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. careful仔细的；D. formal正规的。根据上文“they decided to use his drone to fly above the tree line, where the phone could grab a signal and get an SOS text away(他们决定用他的无人机在树线上方飞行，在那里手机可以获取信号并发送SOS短信)”可知，他们使用的是非常规的求助方式，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2014, China and South Korea agreed to collaborate on research into giant pandas. Two years ____36____ (late), in March 2016, the pandas Aibao and Lebao were transported to Samsung Everland in Korea, ____37____ they have since become a symbol of the strong bond between the two nations. In July 2020, Fubao was born in South Korea, and both countries have been working together ____38____ (ensure) that the panda cub grows up healthy and strong.
Jiang Zheyuan, also known as “Grandpa Panda,” is the breeder responsible for caring ____39____ the pandas at Everland. According to him, the pandas follow ____40____ regular routine of eating, resting, ____41____ (exercise) and interacting with tourists every day in their panda paradise. Fubao, in particular, is growing quickly and ____42____ (healthy) and eats more than her parents ____43____ (do) at her age.
The Panda Paradise ____44____ (receive) between 7,000 to 10,000 visitors daily who come to see the giant pandas. Jiang Zheyuan expressed his gratitude for the concern and _____45_____ (affect) shown by Chinese friends online regarding the welfare of the Aibao family.
【答案】36. later
37. where 38. to ensure
39. for 40. a
41. exercising
42. healthily
43. did 44. receives
45 affection
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2014年，中国和韩国同意合作研究大熊猫。两年后，即2016年3月，“爱宝”和“乐宝”大熊猫被运到韩国三星Everland，成为两国牢固联系的象征。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：两年后的2016年3月，大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”被送往韩国三星Everland，在那里它们已成为两国牢固联系的象征。根据上文“In 2014(在2014年)”以及下文“in March 2016(在2016年的三月)”可知空白处应填表示“在……以后”含义的副词，故填later。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Samsung Everland in Korea，因空白处在定语从句中做状语表示地点，故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年7月，福宝在韩国出生，两国一直在共同努力，确保熊猫幼崽健康强壮地成长。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to ensure。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：江哲元，也被称为“熊猫爷爷”，是Everland负责照顾熊猫的饲养员。分析句子结构，care for为固定句型，含义为“照顾”，符合语境，故填for。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据他介绍，熊猫们每天都在熊猫乐园里按照常规饮食、休息、锻炼和与游客互动。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处应填动名词，与空格前的“eating, resting”并列，故填exercising。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其是福宝，她长得又快又健康，比她父母在这个年纪的时候吃得更多。分析句子结构和空格前的quickly可知，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填healthily。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“at her age”可知句子表示的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填did。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：熊猫乐园每天接待7000至10000名前来观看大熊猫的游客。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填receives。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：江哲元对中国网友对爱宝一家的关心和关爱表示感谢。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词for可知空白处应填名词，故填affection。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，今天你参加了班级春游活动。请你写一篇英文日记。
内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点、参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Unforgettable Spring Outing
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
An Unforgettable Spring Outing
Today, I participated in our class spring outing at the nearby park. Our entire class was present, including our teachers and some parents who accompanied us.
During the outing we engaged in many activities such as playing games, singing, dancing, and taking pictures. We also had a lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks. It was a fun-filled day, and everyone had a great time.
Apart from the enjoyment and relaxation, this outing was also essential as it helped us bond and create stronger relationships with our classmates and teachers. Additionally, it provided an opportunity for us to appreciate nature, which is not only helpful but also crucial to our personal development and mental wellbeing.
Overall, the outing was a success, and I’m grateful to have been part of it. I look forward to more fun-filled activities in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，今天你参加了班级春游活动。请你写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、参加人员；2. 活动过程；3.活动意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→ engage oneself in
许多：many→ various
美味的：delicious→ flavorful
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：We also had a lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks.
拓展句：A lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks was also enjoyed by us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our entire class was present, including our teachers and some parents who accompanied us.（现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Additionally, it provided an opportunity for us to appreciate nature, which is not only helpful but also crucial to our personal development and mental wellbeing.（非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What dance will we be performing for the competition this year?” a student from my high school dance team asked eagerly. I hesitated, knowing that our team was not as skilled or experienced as the others in the competition. “I was thinking,” I said, “maybe we would skip the competition and focus on improving our technique for our end-of-year performance.” “NO!” the team protested. “We’ve got to compete!” “It’s a tradition!”
Indeed, trophies and medals lined the shelves of the dance studio from the past successes of previous teams. But a change in school policies, with an emphasis on academics, had reduced our dance team to a small group of twelve dancers who struggled to execute even the simplest of dance moves. “I’ll have to think about it,” I said, hoping they would understand the difficulty of our situation. But their enthusiasm only grew, and they begged and pleaded every day to participate in the competition. To protect their pride, I couldn’t tell them they weren’t good enough. But I wasn’t a miracle worker. And so I hesitated about this dilemma.
Finally, one day, I stepped into the dance studio. “Look at the clock!” I demanded. “We’ve wasted two full minutes because some of you don’t have your choreography (编舞) memorized. If we are entering the competition…” The rest of my sentence was lost in cheers of delight and applause. “From now on,” I continued when the noise subsided, “you will find the day’s practice plan on the board. You will work harder than you’ve ever worked before, focusing on improving your technique, stamina, and flexibility. And if one of these rules is broken, we will not compete.”
I was certain they would fail to keep this contract, and no one would be embarrassed. But the dancers remained focused, following the rules strictly. Each day witnessed their diligence: practicing their turns, leaps, and extensions, learning new dance styles, and rehearsing their routine. Their progress was so remarkable that even I began to believe in their dream.
When the competition day finally arrived, the team felt ready and confident to take on the world! Their eyes, however, opened wide when they saw the other teams with their impressive choreography, skillful movements, and stunning costumes.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the turn for my team.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After all the teams had performed, we waited for the results.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Then came the turn for my team. As they stepped onto the stage, I saw their nervousness, but also their determination to succeed. They began to dance, and I watched as their movements flowed together, flawlessly performing each step with precision and grace. They were not the most advanced team, but they danced with heart and passion, giving it their all. And as they finished their performance, the audience erupted in applause.
After all the teams had performed, we waited for the results. As the judges discussed, I could see the anxiety in some of my dancers’ eyes. They were so focused on winning that they forgot the true purpose of their hard work: to improve and grow as dancers. And when the results were announced, we did not win first place. But as I looked at my team, I saw the pride and joy in their eyes. They had performed with grace and confidence, and they had done their best. And at that moment, I realized that their success was not measured by a trophy or medal, but by the growth and progress they had made as dancers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了高中舞蹈队的学生渴望着参加舞蹈比赛，但是作者觉得现在的队伍技术和经验欠佳，学校政策的变化导致现在舞蹈队成员减少，觉得不适合参加比赛，但是队员们的热情很高，最后作者决定参加比赛，但是要求大家需要严格按照计划执行训练，队员们做的很刻苦，比赛前，大家都已经感觉准备好了一切，但是看到其他队伍的表现时，都惊的睁大眼睛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后轮到我的队伍了。”可知，第一段可描写队员们的表现如何，以及观众们的回应。
②由第二段首句内容“在所有的队伍都表演完之后，我们等待结果。”可知，第二段可描写表演的结果是什么以及这一结果公布后作者的感受。
2.续写线索：上台表演——台上表现——等待结果时的表现——公布结果后的队员表现——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①执行：perform/carry out
②爆发：erupt/break out
③赢得：win/earn/gain
情绪类
①紧张：nervousness/tension/anxiety/stress out/tighten one’s face
②快乐：joy/delight/enjoyment/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]They began to dance, and I watched as their movements flowed together, flawlessly performing each step with precision and grace. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]They were so focused on winning that they forgot the true purpose of their hard work: to improve and grow as dancers.（运用了“so…that…”句型）
[高分句型3]And at that moment, I realized that their success was not measured by a trophy or medal, but by the growth and progress they had made as dancers.（运用了not…but…连接并列句以及省略关系代词的定语从句）
听力答案：1~5 ABABC 6~10 CABAA 11~15 CABAB 16~20 CBBCC
2023年重庆一中高2023届4月月考
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Making an apology. C. Fixing an appointment.
2. How many days will the man work next week?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.
3. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Provide some equipment. B. Give a presentation. C. Host a party.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a cafe. C. In an office.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A funny trip. B. A model car. C. A special exhibition.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note?
A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks.
7. Where is Lily now probably?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Who are the speakers?
A. Camera salespersons. B. Camera club members. C. Camera designers.
9. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Organize a competition. B. Sell the old stuff. C. Give away free cakes.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did Zuriel become the world’s youngest filmmaker?
A. At age 12. B. At age 17. C. At age 20.
11. What did the woman admire Zuriel most?
A Zuriel was a great filmmaker.
B. Zuriel did well in her education.
C. Zuriel helped African girls learn.
12. What quality of Zuriel inspires the man most?
A. Courage. B. Patience. C. Honesty.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What was the attitude of the woman’s father towards her travel plan?
A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous.
14. What surprised the woman about Athens?
A. Its historic buildings. B. Its high cost of living. C. Its difference from Istanbul.
15. Why does the woman prefer Montreal to New York?
A. The traffic is better.
B. The atmosphere is more relaxed.
C. The scenery is more beautiful.
16. Where was the woman’s last destination?
A. Istanbul. B. New York. C. Mexico City.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker study at college?
A. Fashion. B. Economics. C. Sculpture.
18. What kind of statue did the speaker perform for the World Championships?
A. A gold statue. B. A stone statue. C. A silver statue.
19. How long can the speaker stand at most without moving?
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
20. What is most important to being a good living statue?
A. Having good physical strength.
B. Doing special body make-up.
C. Interacting with the audience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In 15 years, parkrun has grown from one event in London to 1,800 free, weekly, timed 5km runs around the world. Here are our favorites…
BUSHY PARK, RICHMOND, LONDON
Before 2004, no one had heard of parkrun. But thanks to Paul Sinton-Hewitt CBE, on 2 October that year, the royal park held its first free run event. Starting with just 13 runners on its first day, the part-grassy, part-footpath route now holds the UK’s record number of entrants for a parkrun. It’s pretty fast and flat and the scenery doesn’t disappoint either.
PORTRUSH, NORTHERN IRELAND
When we say off the beaten track, we mean it. That’s because there’s not a footpath, track or even a park in sight-just sand. Bounding down a beach may be a bit of a killer workout for your calves, but it certainly offers a unique experience, completing 5km with the backdrop of waves crashing against the shore and a mind-blowing view of Dunluce Castle and the Giants Causeway.
ASHTON COURT, BRISTOL, ENGLAND
If you’re a bit of a whizz when it comes to a 5km, this might be just the challenge you’re looking for. With a 2.5 km uphill start, this will really get those legs and lungs working hard. You’ll be rewarded at the turning point with fantastic views over Bristol and the promise of a downhill stretch back to the finish. The route runs along tarmac and stone paths, making the course suitable all year round.
KANGAROO ISLAND, AUSTRALIA
It’s there in the title — wildlife is buult right in. Travelling down under this year? Head to Australia’s third-largest island for a 5km adventure trail. This jaw-dropping out-and-back course follows footpaths along the coastline, so you should be able to hop to the finish line in pretty good time, as long as you don’t get distracted by the wallabies, koalas, seals and kangaroos. Just allow time to get there, as it’s a 45-minute ferry ride from the mainland port of Cape Jervis.
1. Which parkrun appeals to those who look for a fast and flat course?
A. BUSHY PARK, RICHMOND, LONDON. B. PORTRUSH, NORTHERN IRELAND.
C. ASHTON COURT, BRISTOL, ENGLAND. D. KANGAROO ISLAND, AUSTRALIA.
2. Why should you plan to arrive early for the KANGAROO ISLAND parkrun?
A. Warming up exercise is required. B. The parkrun is remotely located in the mainland.
C. The distance is beyond the standard 5km. D. It takes time to reach the island via boat.
3. What do these parkruns have in common?
A. They are all held monthly. B. They all feature scenic routes.
C. They all take place along the coastline. D. They all offer an uphill start.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合跑步的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据BUSHY PARK, RICHMOND, LONDON部分中“It’s pretty fast and flat and the scenery doesn’t disappoint either.(这条路又快又平坦，风景也不会让人失望)”可知，BUSHY PARK, RICHMOND, LONDON会吸引那些寻求快速平坦路线的人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just allow time to get there, as it’s a 45-minute ferry ride from the mainland port of Cape Jervis.(只要留出时间去那里，因为从杰维斯角的大陆港口乘船45分钟即可到达)”可知，你要计划早点到达袋鼠岛公园跑步因为乘船到达那个岛需要时间。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s pretty fast and flat and the scenery doesn’t disappoint either.(这条路又快又平坦，风景也不会让人失望)”；第三段中“Bounding down a beach may be a bit of a killer workout for your calves, but it certainly offers a unique experience, completing 5km with the backdrop of waves crashing against the shore and a mind-blowing view of Dunluce Castle and the Giants Causeway.(在海滩上跳下来可能对你的小腿来说是一种致命的锻炼，但它确实提供了一种独特的体验，在海浪冲击海岸的背景下完成5公里，可以看到令人兴奋的邓卢斯城堡和巨人堤道)”；第四段中“You’ll be rewarded at the turning point with fantastic views over Bristol and the promise of a downhill stretch back to the finish.(在转弯处，你将欣赏到布里斯托尔的美景，并有一段下坡路通往终点)”以及最后一段中“This jaw-dropping out-and-back course follows footpaths along the coastline, so you should be able to hop to the finish line in pretty good time, as long as you don’t get distracted by the wallabies, koalas, seals and kangaroos.(这条令人瞠目结舌的路线沿着海岸线的小径蜿蜒而行，所以只要你不被小袋鼠、考拉、海豹和袋鼠分心，你应该能在相当短的时间内到达终点)”可知，这些公园跑步的共同之处是都以风景优美的路线为特色。故选B。
B
I first heard of what is now known as Aten-Egypt’s own Pompeii back in December 2019. I was speaking with Zahi Hawass, the famous former head of Egyptian antiquities, on the sidelines of Egypt’s World Youth Forum. I was interested to hear about the latest work in Egyptian archaeology. But from my 16 years in the Middle East, I’m always a bit tired of archaeologists who sell their site as “the most important ever” or findings that “change our understanding” of a civilization. But it was not what Dr. Hawass had discovered that interested me. At that point, his team had not yet broken ground. What interested me was the team itself. For the first time, Dr. Hawass was leading an all-Egyptian team where every role was filled by an Egyptian national.
For more than a century, western archaeologists have been the ones making “discoveries” in Egypt, the Levant and Mesopotamia. Even in modern joint Arab-international digs, I would watch as foreign archaeologists almost always got the credit, while their local partners would seem less important. One major reason for this gap is institutional and financial: western archaeologists have big-name universities and funds behind them, while Egyptian and other Arab archaeologists often have to pay for their own tools.
The fact that Egyptians were now setting out to uncover more about their own archaeological heritage jumped out to me as an important story to tell. Unfortunately, the pandemic prevented me from joining Dr. Hawass and his team when they started excavations in 2020. When I finally arrived at their excavation sites in November 2022, I met passionate young Egyptian specialists, who expressed the hope of one day becoming university professors to pass on their knowledge and experience to the next generation of Egyptians. What I was witnessing was more than Egyptians gaining a renewed sense of dignity and reclaiming a past that was often told by others. It was a story of the many future Atens to be discovered by the all-Egyptian teams and archaeologists being inspired by this dig.
4. What do we know about Dr. Hawass from paragraph one?
A. He likes boasting about his discovery. B. He made a ground-breaking discovery in 2019.
C. He is the most famous archaeologist in Egypt. D. He led a team entirely composed of Egyptians.
5. Why are western archaeologists mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. To criticize their cooperation. B. To emphasize their cultural superiority.
C. To highlight their advantages. D. To praise their contributions.
6. Which of the following can best describe the young Egyptian specialists?
A. Inspired and motivated. B. Inexperienced and untrained.
C. Humble and honest. D. Flexible and adaptable.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A. Western vs. Local Archaeologists. B. A Discovery Bigger than Archaeology.
C. The Dignity of Egyptian Archaeologists. D. The Latest Discovery in Archaeology.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hawass博士的一个完全由埃及人组成的考古团队，提到埃及人现在正着手发掘更多关于他们自己的考古遗产，这一事实让作者觉得这是一个值得讲述的重要故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time, Dr. Hawass was leading an all-Egyptian team where every role was filled by an Egyptian national.( Hawass博士第一次领导了一个全埃及人的团队，每个角色都由埃及人担任)”可知，Hawass博士领导了一个完全由埃及人组成的团队。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One major reason for this gap is institutional and financial: western archaeologists have big-name universities and funds behind them, while Egyptian and other Arab archaeologists often have to pay for their own tools.(造成这种差距的一个主要原因是制度和资金：西方考古学家有知名大学和基金作为后盾，而埃及和其他阿拉伯考古学家往往需要自己支付工具费用)”可推知，第二段提到了西方考古学家是为了强调他们的优势。故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When I finally arrived at their excavation sites in November 2022, I met passionate young Egyptian specialists, who expressed the hope of one day becoming university professors to pass on their knowledge and experience to the next generation of Egyptians.(当我终于在2022年11月到达他们的发掘地点时，我遇到了热情的年轻埃及专家，他们表示希望有一天能成为大学教授，将他们的知识和经验传授给下一代埃及人)”可推知，年轻的埃及专家鼓舞人心且有动力。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But it was not what Dr. Hawass had discovered that interested me. At that point, his team had not yet broken ground. What interested me was the team itself. For the first time, Dr. Hawass was leading an all-Egyptian team where every role was filled by an Egyptian national.(但我感兴趣的并不是哈瓦斯博士的发现。那时，他的团队还没有破土动工。让我感兴趣的是这个团队本身。哈瓦斯博士第一次领导了一个全埃及人的团队，每个角色都由埃及人担任)”结合文章主要介绍了Hawass博士的一个完全由埃及人组成的考古团队，提到埃及人现在正着手发掘更多关于他们自己的考古遗产，这一事实让作者觉得这是一个值得讲述的重要故事。可知，B选项“一个比考古更大的发现”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
The main reason not to ban ChatGPT in schools is that, to be frank, it’s not going to work. Sure, a school can block the ChatGPT website on school networks and school-owned devices. But students have phones, laptops and any number of other ways of accessing it outside of class. (Just for kicks, I asked ChatGPT how a student who was determined to use the app might break a schoolwide ban. It came up with five answers, all totally reasonable, including using a VPN to disguise the student’s web traffic.)
Some teachers have high hopes for tools such as GPTZero, a program built by a Princeton student that claims to be able to detect A. I.-generated writing. But these tools aren’t reliably accurate, and it’s relatively easy to fool them by changing a few words, or using a different A. I. program to paraphrase certain passages.
A. I. chatbots could be programmed to watermark their outputs in some way, so teachers would have an easier time spotting A. I.-generated text. But this, too, is a flimsy defense. Right now, ChatGPT is the only free, easy-to-use chatbot of its level. But there will be others, and students will soon be able to take their pick, probably including apps with no A. I. fingerprints.
Even if it were technically possible to block CharGPT, do teachers want to spend their nights and weekends keeping up with the latest A. I. detection software? Several educators I spoke with said that while they found the idea of ChatGPT-assisted cheating annoying, policing it sounded even worse. “I don’t want to be in an adversarial relationship with my students,” said Gina Parnaby, the chair of the English department at the Marist School. “If our mindset approaching this is that we have to build a better mousetrap to catch kids cheating, I just think such a perspective is misguided, because the kids are going to figure something out.”
Instead of starting an endless game of whack-a-mole against an ever-expanding army of A. I. chatbots, here’s a suggestion: For the rest of the academic year, schools should treat ChatGPT the way they treat calculators-allowing it for some assignments, but not others. Then, over the summer, teachers can modify their lesson plans-replacing take-home exams with in-class tests or group discussions, for example-to try to keep cheaters at bay.
8. Which of the following best describes ChatGPT?
A. An app to detect A. I.-generated writing.
B. An A. I. chatbot capable of generating text.
C. A tool used to monitor students’ activity.
D. A program made to assist with cheating.
9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 3?
A. Spotless. B. Weak. C. Secure. D. Troublesome.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A. Gina prefers prevention to detection.
B. Some teachers favour using A. I. detection software.
C. ChatGPT has caused concern among most educators.
D. Some teachers hesitate to invest time in A. I. detection software.
11. What is the purpose of the writing?
A. To promote the wide use of ChatGPT in schools.
B. To argue that ChatGPT should be banned in schools.
C. To discuss the benefits and drawbacks of ChatGPT in schools.
D. To convince schools to take a realistic attitude towards ChatGPT.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过分析学校禁止学生使用ChatGPT的原因，最后表明我们对待聊天机器人要理性，应采取现实的态度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A. I. chatbots could be programmed to watermark their outputs in some way, so teachers would have an easier time spotting A. I.-generated text. ”（人工智能聊天机器人可以通过编程以某种方式给它们的输出加水印，这样老师们就能更容易地发现人工智能生成的文本。）可知，人工智能聊天机器人可以通过编程给它们的输出加水印，方便老师识别。可推知，生成文本的功能是人工智能聊天机器人的最大的优势。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“A. I. chatbots could be programmed to watermark their outputs in some way, so teachers would have an easier time spotting A. I.-generated text. ”（人工智能聊天机器人可以通过编程以某种方式给它们的输出加水印，这样老师们就能更容易地发现人工智能生成的文本。）后文“Right now, ChatGPT is the only free, easy-to-use chatbot of its level. But there will be others, and students will soon be able to take their pick, probably including apps with no A. I. fingerprints.”（目前，ChatGPT是该级别中唯一免费且易于使用的聊天机器人。但还会有其他应用，学生们很快就能自由选择，可能包括没有人工智能指纹的应用。）可知，目前Chat GPT在该级别的优势是免费且易于使用，但之后随着其它的应用的出现，学生们则会可能选择不需要人工智能指纹的应用。因此可推测，现在的优势在之后也会成为它们的不足，因而划线词的含义为“不足，劣势”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Several educators I spoke with said that while they found the idea of ChatGPT-assisted cheating annoying, policing it sounded even worse.”（我采访过的几位教育工作者说，虽然他们觉得ChatGPT辅助作弊的想法很烦人，但监管听起来更糟糕。）可知，在教育工作者看来，使用chatgpt辅助作弊的想法很烦人，同时要监听会更糟糕。可推知，一些教师不愿意花时间在人工智能检测软件上。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Instead of starting an endless game of whack-a-mole against an ever-expanding army of A. I. chatbots, here’s a suggestion: For the rest of the academic year, schools should treat ChatGPT the way they treat calculators-allowing it for some assignments, but not others.”（与其开始无休止的打地鼠游戏，对抗不断扩张的人工智能聊天机器人，这里有一个建议:在本学年剩下的时间里，学校应该像对待计算器一样对待ChatGPT——允许它做一些作业，但不允许它做其他作业。）可知，文章在最后一段作者提出了自己的观点：我们对待聊天机器人要理性，即允许它做一些作业，但不允许它做其他作业。故选D。
D
Among the many ecological disasters that terrify us today, one that only a handful of people have considered as sufficiently terrifying is the loss of the bats in our church tower. According to “The Darkness Manifesto” (Scribner), by the Swedish ecologist Johan Eklf, most churches in southwest Sweden had bat colonies back in the nineteen-eighties, and now most of them don’t.
Light pollution, his research suggests, has been a major reason: “District after district has installed modern floodlights to show the architecture it’s proud of, all the while the animals-who have for centuries found safety in the darkness of the church towers and who have for 70 million years made the night their home-are slowly but surely vanishing from these places.”
The difference between light and dark is, in a way, arbitrary: what counts as light and what as darkness depends on what wavelengths we can make out. But the nocturnal (夜间活动的) world gives rise to creatures, equipped with large-pupilled and infrared-sensitive eyes, that see what we cannot and that, under cover of darkness, act as we can only imagine.
We learn, for instance, of the ghost moths, a species in which the adult males appear in fields in twilight, floating weirdly as they signal to the females-only to mate once and then fall to the ground dead. Though Eklf tells us that these creatures are threatened by the confusing presence of artificial light and that moths play a crucial role as pollinators (“something of invaluable importance for keeping our ecosystem undamaged and thriving”), what one recalls is the sad fate of their couplings.
Nor are bugs and birds alone affected by the light; so are plants, and so are humans. Our eyes adapt badly to darkness, and our night vision-which is activated by the pigment protein rhodopsin (视紫红质)-takes a long while to turn on. By now, cities such as Singapore and Hong Kong are so brightly lit that their inhabitants scarcely call on night vision at all, and, as their rhodopsin becomes unnecessary, they may well create people in later generations who, in even middling darkness, are as blind as bats.
12. How has light pollution affected bats in southwest Sweden?
A. Bats have had nowhere to stay. B. Bats have adapted to well-lit environment.
C. Bats have moved away from the church towers. D. Bats have become endangered.
13. Which of the following can best describe nocturnal creatures?
A. They are sensitive to different wavelengths of light.
B They are only active during the daytime.
C. They are not affected by light pollution.
D. They are unable to see in darkness.
14. What does the writer want to tell us by the example in paragraph 4?
A. The arbitrary nature of light and dark. B. The beauty and tragedy of the ghost moths.
C. The threat that nocturnal creatures face. D. The importance of nocturnal creatures.
15. How does the writer sound in the last paragraph?
A. Highly critical of the local government. B. Alarmed by the impact of artificial light.
C. Curious about the effects of light pollution. D. Admiring of the adaptability of bats.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了瑞典生态学家约翰·埃克夫的一项研究结果：瑞典西南部的大多数教堂在20世纪80年代都有蝙蝠群落，而现在大多数教堂都没有了，而造成这种严重后果的罪魁祸首是人造光。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““District after district has installed modern floodlights to show the architecture it’s proud of, all the while the animals-who have for centuries found safety in the darkness of the church towers and who have for 70 million years made the night their home-are slowly but surely vanishing from these places.””（“一个又一个地区安装了现代化的照明灯，以展示他们引以为傲的建筑，与此同时，动物们——几个世纪以来一直在教堂塔楼的黑暗中找到安全，7000万年来一直以夜晚为家——正在缓慢但肯定地从这些地方消失。”）可知，光污染带给蝙蝠的影响是使得它们逐渐从教堂塔楼这些地方消失。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The difference between light and dark is, in a way, arbitrary: what counts as light and what as darkness depends on what wavelengths we can make out. But the nocturnal (夜间活动的) world gives rise to creatures, equipped with large-pupilled and infrared-sensitive eyes, that see what we cannot and that, under cover of darkness, act as we can only imagine.”（在某种程度上，光明和黑暗的区别是任意的：什么是光明，什么是黑暗取决于我们能辨认出什么波长。但是在夜间的世界里，出现了一些生物，它们拥有大瞳孔和红外敏感的眼睛，它们能看到我们看不到的东西，在黑暗的掩护下，它们能按照我们只能想象的方式行事。）可知，夜间活动的生物，拥有大瞳孔和红外敏感的眼睛，使得它们能看到我们看不到的东西，说明它们对不同的波长是敏感的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We learn, for instance, of the ghost moths, a species in which the adult males appear in fields in twilight, floating weirdly as they signal to the females-only to mate once and then fall to the ground dead. Though Eklf tells us that these creatures are threatened by the confusing presence of artificial light and that moths play a crucial role as pollinators (“something of invaluable importance for keeping our ecosystem undamaged and thriving”), what one recalls is the sad fate of their couplings.”（例如，我们知道了鬼蛾，这是一种成年雄蛾在暮色中出现在田野里，怪异地漂浮着，向雌蛾发出信号——只交配一次，然后就死在地上。虽然埃克夫告诉我们，这些生物受到人造光的威胁，而且飞蛾在传粉方面发挥着至关重要的作用（“这对保持我们的生态系统不受破坏和繁荣至关重要”），但人们回忆起的是它们交配的悲惨命运。）可知，通过事例说明了夜行动物们所面对的威胁。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ By now, cities such as Singapore and Hong Kong are so brightly lit that their inhabitants scarcely call on night vision at all, and, as their rhodopsin becomes unnecessary, they may well create people in later generations who, in even middling darkness, are as blind as bats.”（到目前为止，像新加坡和香港这样的城市灯火通明，居民几乎不需要夜视能力，而且，随着视紫红质变得不必要，他们很可能在后代中创造出即使在中等黑暗中也像蝙蝠一样失明的人。）可知，随着人造光的广泛应用，人类的后代将会变得和蝙蝠一样，即使在中等黑暗中也一样看不见。说明人造光的影响是让人震惊的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Chances are you already know a social butterfly at school. The social butterfly flits around with ease, comfortably socializing with everyone, and you’ll never catch them sitting at home alone on a Friday night. They radiate confidence and cheerfulness. ____16____ You might find this hard to believe, especially if you are naturally shy or introverted, but with a little work you can also become a social butterfly.
Put yourself in the spotlight. Being a social butterfly doesn’t mean you always have to be the person to strike up every conversation. By positioning yourself in the spotlight, people will learn your name and recognize who you are. ____17____
Sit with different people at lunch. Everyone has a group of people they usually sit with at lunch every day, but lunch can be a great time for socializing. ____18____ After you chat with them for a while and catch up, excuse yourself to go say hi to other people.
____19____ You can talk to new people until you’re blue in the face, but your social circle won’t truly expand until you start developing your relationships with new friends. Make plans with a new pal to see the movie you talked about at lunch last week, or ask someone from class if they want to study or do homework after school. Additionally, don’t be afraid to accept invitations from new friends. Even if the activity isn’t something you’re interested in, it can still be a great opportunity to bond with your friend.
Follow school events. Keep up with what’s going on at school. ____20____ Attend a basketball game, volunteer to help organize prom, check out the theater group’s new play-no matter what you choose to do, it’s inevitable that you will meet new people, create bonds, and widen your social circle. Before you know it, you’ll be that social butterfly that you’ve always envisioned yourself to be.
A. Befriend sociable people.
B. Make plans and accept invitations.
C. How do they do it and make it look so easy?
D. You don’t have to abandon your usual set of friends.
E. In this way, they are more likely to accept your invitation to different parties.
F. Take part in various events so that you can connect with like-minded individuals.
G. This often leads to them initiating conversations with you instead of the other way around!
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个可以让你成为社交达人的方法。
【16题详解】
前文提到“The social butterfly flits around with ease, comfortably socializing with everyone, and you’ll never catch them sitting at home alone on a Friday night. They radiate confidence and cheerfulness.”（社交达人会轻松地四处穿梭,舒适地与每个人交往,你永远不会在周五晚上独自坐在家里。他们散发着自信和欢乐。）且后文提到“You might find this hard to believe, especially if you are naturally shy or introverted”（你可能觉得这很难相信，尤其是如果你天生害羞或内向）由此判断，对于天生害羞或者内向的人来说，像社交达人那样轻松自在交往对他们而言不是一件非常容易的事情，但对于社交达人而言可能会比较容易，因此内向的人可能会想为什么社交达人进行社交的时候这么容易。C项“How do they do it and make it look so easy?”（他们是怎么做到的，让它看起来这么容易?）该项符合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
前文提到“Being a social butterfly doesn’t mean you always have to be the person to strike up every conversation. By positioning yourself in the spotlight, people will learn your name and recognize who you are. ”（成为一名社交达人并不意味着你总是要成为主动搭讪的人。把自己放在聚光灯下，人们会知道你的名字，认识到你是谁。）想要成为社交达人并不一定要主动去和别人聊天，而是应该让别人看到自己，这样别人就有可能主动过来和你聊天。结合该段的主题句“Put yourself in the spotlight. ”（把自己放在聚光等下）可知，该段建议让别人主动找你聊天，而不是你主动出击。G项“This often leads to them initiating conversations with you instead of the other way around!”（这通常会导致他们主动和你交谈，而不是反过来!）该项符合文意。故选G。
【18题详解】
前文提到“Everyone has a group of people they usually sit with at lunch every day, but lunch can be a great time for socializing. ”（每个人每天都有一群人坐在一起吃午餐，但午餐也可以是社交的好时机。）且后文提到“After you chat with them for a while and catch up, excuse yourself to go say hi to other people.”（在你和他们聊了一会儿之后，找个借口去和其他人打个招呼。）午餐时间也可以是社交的一个好时机，可以在午餐期间和自己的朋友吃一会饭，然后再去和别人聊聊天。结合主题句“Sit with different people at lunch.”（和不同的人共进午餐。）可知，午餐时间也可以和不同的人聊天吃饭。D项“You don’t have to abandon your usual set of friends.”（你不必抛弃你的朋友圈。）该项符合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
后文提到“Make plans with a new pal to see the movie you talked about at lunch last week, or ask someone from class if they want to study or do homework after school. Additionally, don’t be afraid to accept invitations from new friends.”（和新朋友约好一起去看你们上周午餐时聊过的电影，或者问问班上的同学放学后想不想学习或做作业。另外，不要害怕接受新朋友的邀请。）由此判断，该段建议和新朋友制定一些游玩计划，并且接受新朋友出去玩的邀约。B项“Make plans and accept invitations.”（制定计划，接受邀请。）该项总体概括了段落内容，该项符合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
前文提到“Keep up with what’s going on at school. ”（关注学校的动态。）且后文提到“Attend a basketball game, volunteer to help organize prom, check out the theater group’s new play”（参加一场篮球比赛，自愿帮助组织舞会，看看剧团的新剧）后文提到的内容都是学校里有着相同爱好的人一起做的事，因此关注学校的活动并积极的参与可以让你找到志同道合的朋友。F项“Take part in various events so that you can connect with like-minded individuals.”（参加各种活动，这样你就可以结识志同道合的人。）该项符合文意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy morning on January 29th when Casey Ryan from Eugene, Oregon, and his friend decided to travel up into the mountains of Willamette National Forest for a bit of hiking. Ryan was ____21____ with many of the roads in the area resulting from the time spent ____22____ on a roadside litter cleanup crew. He also frequently went into the mountains for his favorite ____23____: photographing the wilderness with his camera and his drone (无人机).
Despite the icy conditions that day, Ryan ____24____ everything was okay after seeing cars driving in the opposite direction. However, his optimism was ____25____ as he encountered a Mercedes van stuck in the snow, and when he volunteered to assist in ____26____ the vehicle, his car ended up ____27____ into a deep pile of snow. With the late afternoon setting in and temperatures dropping rapidly, they found themselves ____28____ the cold.
After discussing about their next ____29____, they decided to use his drone to fly above the tree line, where the phone could grab a _____30_____ and get an SOS text away. It seemed to be the best _____31_____, even though the drone was not designed to bear the weight of a heavy phone.
When the drone _____32_____ and they checked to see if their text to Ryan’s wife had been sent, they were left in _____33_____ when they saw that it had worked.
After a night in their cars, Lane County Sheriff’s Office arrived in the late morning to rescue them, Ryan’s wife having _____34_____ them the night before. “I’ve been doing search and rescue since 2007,” said Jason Bowman, a search-and-rescue coordinator, “And this was by far the most _____35_____ way I’ve ever seen somebody call for help.”
21. A. charged B. acquainted C. content D. occupied
22. A. volunteering B. insisting C. settling D. training
23. A. task B. hobby C. job D. research
24. A. promised B. guaranteed C. decided D. assumed
25. A. fast-paced B. well-intended C. short-lived D. ill-treated
26. A. freeing B. relieving C. fueling D. accelerating
27. A. jumping B. slipping C. breaking D. flying
28. A. on the edge of B. for fear of C. in front of D. at the mercy of
29. A. problem B. destination C. move D. intention
30. A. signal B. chance C. helper D. branch
31. A. place B. bet C. machine D. network
32. A. collapsed B. lifted C. landed D. crashed
33. A. trouble B. disbelief C. panic D. guilt
34. A. bothered B. greeted C. comforted D. informed
35. A. unconventional B. inspiring C. careful D. formal
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ryan为了救援面包车也陷入了困境，他们使用非常规的方式发送求救信息并获救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于在路边垃圾清理队做志愿者，Ryan熟悉了该地区的许多道路。A. charged收费；B. acquainted熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. occupied占用的。根据下文“resulting from the time spent volunteering on a roadside litter cleanup crew(由于在路边垃圾清理队做志愿者)”可推理出Ryan对道路很熟悉，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. volunteering自愿做；B. insisting坚持；C. settling解决；D. training训练。根据下文“roadside litter cleanup crew(路边垃圾清理队)”可知这是一个志愿者组织，可推理出Ryan从事的是志愿者活动，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还经常为了自己最喜欢的爱好去山里：用相机和无人机拍摄荒野。A. task任务；B. hobby爱好；C. job工作；D. research研究。根据下文“photographing the wilderness with his camera and his drone(用相机和无人机拍摄荒野)”可推理出这是Ryan的爱好，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管那天天气很冷，但瑞安在看到对向行驶的汽车，认为一切都很好。A. promised承诺；B. guaranteed保证；C. decided决定；D. assumed认为。根据下文“everything was okay after seeing cars driving in the opposite direction(看到汽车朝相反的方向行驶后，……一切都没问题)”可知，“一切都没问题”是瑞安的观点，因为他看到对向行驶的汽车，认为一切都没问题，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的乐观情绪是短暂的，因为他遇到了一辆被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车，当他自愿协助解救车辆时，他的车最终滑入了一堆厚厚的雪中。A. fast-paced快节奏的；B. well-intended出于好意的；C. short-lived短暂的、一时的；D. ill-treated被虐待的。根据下文“he encountered a Mercedes van stuck in the snow, and when he volunteered to assist in freeing the vehicle, his car ended up slipping into a deep pile of snow(他遇到了一辆被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车，当他自愿协助解救车辆时，他的车最终滑入了一堆厚厚的雪中)”可知，他的乐观情绪是短暂的，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. freeing松开、使摆脱；B. relieving解除；C. fueling刺激、加燃料；D. accelerating加速。根据上文“a Mercedes van stuck in the snow(一辆被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车)”可知作者看到被困在雪地里的梅赛德斯面包车，前往帮忙救援，帮助面包车摆脱困境，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. jumping跳；B. slipping滑；C. breaking打破；D. flying飞。根据下文“a deep pile of snow(一堆厚厚的雪中)”可推理出作者救援面包车，自己的车滑进了一堆厚厚的雪中，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，气温迅速下降，他们发现自己任由寒冷摆布。A. on the edge of在……边缘；B. for fear of以免；C. in front of在……前面；D. at the mercy of任由……摆布。根据上文“With the late afternoon setting in and temperatures dropping rapidly(下午晚些时候，气温迅速下降)”可知天气状况在恶化，他们的车陷入困境无法自救，只能任由寒冷摆布，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在讨论了他们的下一步行动后，他们决定用他的无人机在树林上方飞行，在那里手机可以获取信号并发送SOS短信。A. problem问题；B. destination目的地；C. move行动；D. intention目的、意图。根据下文“they decided to use his drone to fly above the tree line(他们决定用他的无人机在树林上方飞行)”可知他们讨论的是下一步行动，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. signal信号；B. chance机会；C. helper助手；D. branch树枝。根据下文“get an SOS text away.(发送SOS短信)”可推理出他们试图用无人机使手机获得信号并发送SOS信息，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是最好的选择，尽管无人机的设计并不能承受重型手机的重量。A. place地方；B. bet打赌、选择；C. machine机器；D. network网络。根据下文“even though the drone was not designed to bear the weight of a heavy phone(尽管无人机的设计并不能承受重型手机的重量)”可知，尽管使用无人机承载手机不合适，但是为了得到救援，只能如此，这是最好的选择，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当无人机降落时，他们检查给瑞安妻子的短信是否已经发送，当他们看到它奏效时，他们难以置信。A. collapsed倒塌；B. lifted举起；C. landed降落；D. crashed碰撞。根据下文“they checked to see if their text to Ryan’s wife had been sent(他们检查给瑞安妻子的短信是否已经发送)”可推理出无人机降落以后他们对手机进行检查，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trouble麻烦；B. disbelief不相信；C. panic恐慌；D. guilt罪恶。根据上文“they decided to use his drone to fly above the tree line(他们决定用他的无人机在树林上方飞行)”以及下文“when they saw that it had worked(当他们看到它奏效时)”可知，他们采用了一种冒险的办法发送求救信号，当这种方法奏效的时候，他们感到难以置信，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的车里呆了一晚后，莱恩县警长办公室在早上晚些时候赶到营救他们，瑞安的妻子在前一天晚上通知了他们。A. bothered麻烦；B. greeted打招呼；C. comforted安慰；D. informed通知、告知。根据下文“Lane County Sheriff’s Office arrived in the late morning to rescue them(莱恩县警长办公室在早上晚些时候赶到营救他们)”可知，瑞安的妻子告知了警长办公室，他们赶来救援，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是迄今为止我见过的最非常规的求助方式。A. unconventional非常规的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. careful仔细的；D. formal正规的。根据上文“they decided to use his drone to fly above the tree line, where the phone could grab a signal and get an SOS text away(他们决定用他的无人机在树线上方飞行，在那里手机可以获取信号并发送SOS短信)”可知，他们使用的是非常规的求助方式，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2014, China and South Korea agreed to collaborate on research into giant pandas. Two years ____36____ (late), in March 2016, the pandas Aibao and Lebao were transported to Samsung Everland in Korea, ____37____ they have since become a symbol of the strong bond between the two nations. In July 2020, Fubao was born in South Korea, and both countries have been working together ____38____ (ensure) that the panda cub grows up healthy and strong.
Jiang Zheyuan, also known as “Grandpa Panda,” is the breeder responsible for caring ____39____ the pandas at Everland. According to him, the pandas follow ____40____ regular routine of eating, resting, ____41____ (exercise) and interacting with tourists every day in their panda paradise. Fubao, in particular, is growing quickly and ____42____ (healthy) and eats more than her parents ____43____ (do) at her age.
The Panda Paradise ____44____ (receive) between 7,000 to 10,000 visitors daily who come to see the giant pandas. Jiang Zheyuan expressed his gratitude for the concern and _____45_____ (affect) shown by Chinese friends online regarding the welfare of the Aibao family.
【答案】36. later
37. where 38. to ensure
39. for 40. a
41. exercising
42. healthily
43. did 44. receives
45 affection
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2014年，中国和韩国同意合作研究大熊猫。两年后，即2016年3月，“爱宝”和“乐宝”大熊猫被运到韩国三星Everland，成为两国牢固联系的象征。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：两年后的2016年3月，大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”被送往韩国三星Everland，在那里它们已成为两国牢固联系的象征。根据上文“In 2014(在2014年)”以及下文“in March 2016(在2016年的三月)”可知空白处应填表示“在……以后”含义的副词，故填later。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Samsung Everland in Korea，因空白处在定语从句中做状语表示地点，故填where。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年7月，福宝在韩国出生，两国一直在共同努力，确保熊猫幼崽健康强壮地成长。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to ensure。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：江哲元，也被称为“熊猫爷爷”，是Everland负责照顾熊猫的饲养员。分析句子结构，care for为固定句型，含义为“照顾”，符合语境，故填for。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据他介绍，熊猫们每天都在熊猫乐园里按照常规饮食、休息、锻炼和与游客互动。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处应填动名词，与空格前的“eating, resting”并列，故填exercising。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其是福宝，她长得又快又健康，比她父母在这个年纪的时候吃得更多。分析句子结构和空格前的quickly可知，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填healthily。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“at her age”可知句子表示的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填did。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：熊猫乐园每天接待7000至10000名前来观看大熊猫的游客。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填receives。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：江哲元对中国网友对爱宝一家的关心和关爱表示感谢。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词for可知空白处应填名词，故填affection。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，今天你参加了班级春游活动。请你写一篇英文日记。
内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点、参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Unforgettable Spring Outing
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
An Unforgettable Spring Outing
Today, I participated in our class spring outing at the nearby park. Our entire class was present, including our teachers and some parents who accompanied us.
During the outing we engaged in many activities such as playing games, singing, dancing, and taking pictures. We also had a lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks. It was a fun-filled day, and everyone had a great time.
Apart from the enjoyment and relaxation, this outing was also essential as it helped us bond and create stronger relationships with our classmates and teachers. Additionally, it provided an opportunity for us to appreciate nature, which is not only helpful but also crucial to our personal development and mental wellbeing.
Overall, the outing was a success, and I’m grateful to have been part of it. I look forward to more fun-filled activities in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，今天你参加了班级春游活动。请你写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、参加人员；2. 活动过程；3.活动意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→ engage oneself in
许多：many→ various
美味的：delicious→ flavorful
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：We also had a lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks.
拓展句：A lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks was also enjoyed by us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our entire class was present, including our teachers and some parents who accompanied us.（现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Additionally, it provided an opportunity for us to appreciate nature, which is not only helpful but also crucial to our personal development and mental wellbeing.（非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What dance will we be performing for the competition this year?” a student from my high school dance team asked eagerly. I hesitated, knowing that our team was not as skilled or experienced as the others in the competition. “I was thinking,” I said, “maybe we would skip the competition and focus on improving our technique for our end-of-year performance.” “NO!” the team protested. “We’ve got to compete!” “It’s a tradition!”
Indeed, trophies and medals lined the shelves of the dance studio from the past successes of previous teams. But a change in school policies, with an emphasis on academics, had reduced our dance team to a small group of twelve dancers who struggled to execute even the simplest of dance moves. “I’ll have to think about it,” I said, hoping they would understand the difficulty of our situation. But their enthusiasm only grew, and they begged and pleaded every day to participate in the competition. To protect their pride, I couldn’t tell them they weren’t good enough. But I wasn’t a miracle worker. And so I hesitated about this dilemma.
Finally, one day, I stepped into the dance studio. “Look at the clock!” I demanded. “We’ve wasted two full minutes because some of you don’t have your choreography (编舞) memorized. If we are entering the competition…” The rest of my sentence was lost in cheers of delight and applause. “From now on,” I continued when the noise subsided, “you will find the day’s practice plan on the board. You will work harder than you’ve ever worked before, focusing on improving your technique, stamina, and flexibility. And if one of these rules is broken, we will not compete.”
I was certain they would fail to keep this contract, and no one would be embarrassed. But the dancers remained focused, following the rules strictly. Each day witnessed their diligence: practicing their turns, leaps, and extensions, learning new dance styles, and rehearsing their routine. Their progress was so remarkable that even I began to believe in their dream.
When the competition day finally arrived, the team felt ready and confident to take on the world! Their eyes, however, opened wide when they saw the other teams with their impressive choreography, skillful movements, and stunning costumes.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the turn for my team.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After all the teams had performed, we waited for the results.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Then came the turn for my team. As they stepped onto the stage, I saw their nervousness, but also their determination to succeed. They began to dance, and I watched as their movements flowed together, flawlessly performing each step with precision and grace. They were not the most advanced team, but they danced with heart and passion, giving it their all. And as they finished their performance, the audience erupted in applause.
After all the teams had performed, we waited for the results. As the judges discussed, I could see the anxiety in some of my dancers’ eyes. They were so focused on winning that they forgot the true purpose of their hard work: to improve and grow as dancers. And when the results were announced, we did not win first place. But as I looked at my team, I saw the pride and joy in their eyes. They had performed with grace and confidence, and they had done their best. And at that moment, I realized that their success was not measured by a trophy or medal, but by the growth and progress they had made as dancers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了高中舞蹈队的学生渴望着参加舞蹈比赛，但是作者觉得现在的队伍技术和经验欠佳，学校政策的变化导致现在舞蹈队成员减少，觉得不适合参加比赛，但是队员们的热情很高，最后作者决定参加比赛，但是要求大家需要严格按照计划执行训练，队员们做的很刻苦，比赛前，大家都已经感觉准备好了一切，但是看到其他队伍的表现时，都惊的睁大眼睛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后轮到我的队伍了。”可知，第一段可描写队员们的表现如何，以及观众们的回应。
②由第二段首句内容“在所有的队伍都表演完之后，我们等待结果。”可知，第二段可描写表演的结果是什么以及这一结果公布后作者的感受。
2.续写线索：上台表演——台上表现——等待结果时的表现——公布结果后的队员表现——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①执行：perform/carry out
②爆发：erupt/break out
③赢得：win/earn/gain
情绪类
①紧张：nervousness/tension/anxiety/stress out/tighten one’s face
②快乐：joy/delight/enjoyment/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]They began to dance, and I watched as their movements flowed together, flawlessly performing each step with precision and grace. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]They were so focused on winning that they forgot the true purpose of their hard work: to improve and grow as dancers.（运用了“so…that…”句型）
[高分句型3]And at that moment, I realized that their success was not measured by a trophy or medal, but by the growth and progress they had made as dancers.（运用了not…but…连接并列句以及省略关系代词的定语从句）
听力答案：1~5 ABABC 6~10 CABAA 11~15 CABAB 16~20 CBBCC
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