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重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期11月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期11月月考试题（Word版附解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市高2023届高三第三次质量检测
英语试题
注意事项
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the woman be
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, I have an appointment with Doctor Clark at 8:30.
W: Follow me to Room A please. Let me take your temperature and blood pressure first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Sell her furniture. B. Find a roommate. C. Rent a furnished apartment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you let only unfurnished apartments?
M: Yes, none of our apartments are furnished.
W: Oh, what a pity! But thanks anyway.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman feel during the lecture?
A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Confused.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I thought Mr. Hart touched on a lot of fascinating points in the lecture on drug abuse.
M: Did you notice that several people walked out halfway through the lecture?
W: I wasn’t really paying attention. I was really occupied by what Mr. Hart was saying.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s problem?
A. He’s out of cash.
B. He has lost his credit card.
C. He can’t find a gas station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, we’re running low on gas.
M: I’11 pull over at the next service station. Do you have any money? All I have is my credit card.
W: Come to think of it, I don’t have any on me.
M: I hope they accept credit cards. If not, I don’t know what we’re going to do.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where docs this conversation probably take place?
A At home. B. In a stadium. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is turning out to be a great game! It’s pretty exciting, isn’t it?
W: Yeah. I’m glad for the commercial, though. I’m getting hungry. Do you want to order pizza?
M: Sure. As a matter of fact, I’ll make the call.
W: Good! The game is back on and I don’t want to miss a thing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听得段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独门读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the party held for?
A. Maria’s birthday. B. Maria’s promotion. C. Maria’s retirement.
7. Where was the party originally scheduled to take place?
A. In the office. B. In the garden. C. In the conference room.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: If the rain doesn’t stop within the next two hours, we should consider postponing Maria’s retirement party.
W: I think it’s too late to postpone it. The food and flowers are set to arrive in an hour, so we’d better come up with an alternative to holding it in the garden.
M: Why don’t we have them set up in the conference room instead? It’s a shame to move it indoors, but what other choices do we have?
W: OK. I’ll go to my office and call everyone to let them know that we’re moving the party to the conference room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about John?
A He is on sick leave.
B. He was fired by the company.
C. He has been working overtime.
9. When does the conversation probably lake place?
A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look tired today. I lave you been working over time?
M: Yeah, I’ve been working extra hours every day this week.
W: Wow. The manager just asked me to work this weekend, too.
M:The company is laying off employees, so now we have to do extra work.
W:I saw John packing up his things in the office. Sounds tough.
M: At least we still have a job. I can’t wait till pay day. I need the extra money.
W:I should get back to work. I’ll see you at lunch break.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new technology.
B. A tomato-shaped timer.
C. A time management technique.
11. What is the first step to write an essay?
A. Set the timer.
B. Write a clear to-do list.
C. Consider the stages of the task.
12. What is said about the boy?
A. He is a top student.
B. He invented the Pomodoro Technique.
C. He spent 25 minutes in writing an essay.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Today we’re speaking to Peter, who is going to tell us about the Pomodoro Technique, a system to help manage your time. It was named after a tomato- shaped timer. And this tomato has helped Peter become an A-grade student. So, Peter, tell us about the Pomodoro Technique.
M: It’s about getting maximum productivity from your available time.
W: Is it difficult to follow?
M: No. It’s actually very simple. Take writing an essay as an example. You need to think about all the stages of the task and then write a clear to-do list on a piece of paper. When you are ready to start you set the timer to 25 minutes and you start working on the first item on the list. When the timer goes off you must take a short break of between 3 to 5 minutes. Then you go on with the next item . . .
W: OK . . . I get it. I think I’ll give it a try. Thanks so much for coming in, Peter.
M: You’re welcome. Thanks for inviting me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. For whom is the woman renting the car?
A. Herself. B. Her husband. C. Her family.
14. When will the woman return the car?
A. On March 21st. B. On March 24th. C. On March 25th.
15. Why can’t the woman choose other cars except a Toyota or a Nissan?
A. They are loo expensive.
B. They are not big enough.
C. They are not available now.
16. What should the woman do before she returns the car?
A. Clean it. B. Check it. C. Fill it up.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Kiwi Motorhomes. How can I help you?
W: Good morning, I’d like to rent a car, please.
M: Sure. Is it just for yourself?
W: No, my husband and two children.
M: And how long would you like to hire the vehicle for?
W: Just four days from tomorrow morning. We want to go up to the Blue Mountains.
M: OK, we’ve got either a Toyota or a Nissan available but nothing else I’m afraid at such short notice.
W: That’s OK. Which is cheaper?
M: The Nissan. That’s just $44 a day.
W: OK, we’ll take that one.
M: Can I have your name, please?
W: Mrs. Dumas, D-U-M-A-S.
M: OK, I take it. And you’ll pick the car up from here.
W: Yes. As early as possible.
M: We open at nine. Right, tomorrow’s the March 21st. And do you know where you’ll be dropping it off?
W: We’ll bring it back here, end of the afternoon if that’s all right.
M: Fine, and you’ll need to top up the tank with petrol. We give you a full tank when you pick up the car.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker trying to reach?
A. The front desk. B. The hotel owner. C. The room service.
18. What does the speaker think of the hotel?
A. The service is unreliable.
B. The facilities arc outdated.
C. The room rate is unreasonable.
19. What did the hotel assure the speaker of?
A. Quiet surroundings.
B. A smoking room.
C. Russian speaking staff.
20. What will the speaker probably do?
A. Tell the press.
B. Contact his lawyers.
C. Write a negative review.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. My name is Sokolov. I have been trying to speak to the hotel owner for a couple of days now with no success. I have to say, this is truly disappointing for a five- star hotel, especially with the amount of money we spent during our stay with you. My family and I stayed at the Hotel Chandelier from May 25th to 27th and the whole experience was just absolutely awful. None of your waiters could speak Russian, even though I have an email from you assuring us that there would be a minimum of two Russian speaking staff on every shift. You had noisy kids’ activities and competitions by the pool non-stop. It made it really difficult to relax. When expressing our concerns to the manager, Mr. Lewis, not only was he unable to provide us with a space where we could relax and read our books, but he also told us that smoking was not allowed in the hotel, although again, we checked this before our stay and you told us that smoking outdoors was permitted. Please get back to me as soon as possible or I will take these matters to my legal team.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Summer Books for Grades 9—12
Yes, even some high-schools appreciate recommendations for vacation books. Encourage your high-school child to read with this list of approachable teen titles. Or surprise your teen with one of these books when you reach the beach and boredom sets in!
►Brown Girl Dreaming,by Jacqueline Woodson
This collection of simple poems reveals what it was like to grow up as a young African American girl in the 1960s and 1970s. Woodson’s autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family. Brown Girl Dreaming won multiple awards, so il may be assigned class reading in coming years.
►Tunnel Vision, by Susan Adrian
Jake has a secret skill. When he holds something that belongs to another person, he can locate them, wherever they are. Once the government learns of Jake’s powers, it insists that he use his skill to find criminals. In this spy novel,Jake has to decide just how far he’s willing to risk his own safety in order to protect and help others. It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons.
►The Shadow Hero,by Gene Lu en Yang
Can your mom force you to become a superhero? That’s what Hank Chu finds out. A Chinese American teen in 1940， Hank is reluctant to stand up to the gangs(匪徒)in his neighborhood who threaten his family’s grocery store. But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.
►Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets,by J. A. Buckle
Things aren’t exactly panning out for 17-year-old Josh. He wants lo be a heavy metal guitarist. And he and his pals wish they had girlfriends. But regular teenage obstacles like bossy parents and poor self-confidence have been holding him back.
21. Who is the text intended for?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Vacationers.
22. Which book best suits people who adore picture books?
A. Tunnel Vision. B. The Shadow Hero.
C. Brown Girl Dreaming. D. Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets.
23. What do Brown Girl Dreaming and The Shadow hero have in common?
A. Both are set in the 1940s. B. Both won several awards.
C. Both will be taught at schools. D. Both reflect care for the family.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了一些9到12年级的暑期趣味读物。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Encourage your high-school child…(鼓励你上高中的孩子……)”和“Or surprise your teen…(或者给你的孩子惊喜……)”可知，本文目标读者为青少年孩子的家长，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段对Tunnel Vision描述的最后一句“It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons.(这是一系列具有经典动画片外观的现代漫画小说)”可知，Tunnel Vision为漫画小说，适合喜欢图画书的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段对Brown Girl Dreaming的描述“Woodson’s autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family.(Woodson的自传体诗歌充满了对家人的爱)”和第四段对The Shadow Hero的描述“But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.(但作为蒙面绿海龟，他可能只是有信心保护他的家人和反击)”可知，两者的共同点是反映了对家人的关爱，故选D。
B
Nicole is growing up every day. As time passes by, along with the new skills mastered has come a talent for getting into trouble. After the first birthday she gets more curious, fearless and mobile, while still clueless about the consequences of her actions. Sometimes when you enter the washing room,you’ll find the whole roll of toilet paper unrolled and lying on the ground. Sometimes when you enter the study you find she is emptying the contents of drawers onto the floor. One time when she was trying to pull a drawer out, it fell of on the floor. Immediately,she burst into a big cry.
I understand babies don’t know right from wrong, and their actions can’t be considered naughty,because they learn about the world by experimenting, observing cause and effete. I’m not going to stop her explorations most of the time, but I’m worried about the safety issue indeed. Before, I could deposit her in a safe spot lo keep both home and her from harm; now, no such paradise exists. And for the first time the question of discipline has come to my mind.
There is no question that children need discipline. According to Magda Cerber, an infant expert,“Lack of discipline is not kindness; it is neglect. ”In her eyes,loving our children docs not mean keeping them happy all the time and avoiding power struggles. Often it is doing what feels hardest—saying“No” and meaning it.
For me, carrying out effective discipline is one of the toughest tasks of parenting, a seemingly never-ending test of wills between Nicole and me. But the good thing is that, although I continue to meet opposition from Nicole when I stop her potentially dangerous actions,I find gradually she accepts limits. Now she has got the idea that they’re things she can’t play with and can’t do. Can’t play with laptops. Can’t touch eclectic wires. Not everything into mouth.
”Waiting to introduce discipline into a child’s life much later than len months could make the task much more difficult. . . ”(What to Expect the First Year,by Heidi Murk-off) I am so grateful to have this book on hand. It makes a first-time mother a qualified caregiver.
24. In Paragraph 1,the author illustrates her idea by
A. listing statistics B. giving examples
C. making comparisons D. explaining causes
25. According to Magma Gerber,loving our children is
A. doing the toughest things for them
B. avoiding making them feel powerful
C. setting limits for them when necessary
D. saying“No” to them as often as possible
26. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She lacked experience as a new mother.
B. She thought it easy to discipline Nicole.
C. She slopped Nicole’s exploration all the time.
D. She hesitated about disciplining her daughter.
27. What is the text?
A. A news story. B. A research report.
C. A personal essay. D. A persuasive letter.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的育儿经历，来讨论什么样的育儿方式才是好的。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Sometimes when you enter the washing room,you’ll find the whole roll of toilet paper unrolled and lying on the ground. Sometimes when you enter the study you find she is emptying the contents of drawers onto the floor. One time when she was trying to pull a drawer out, it fell of on the floor. Immediately,she burst into a big cry.(有时，当你走进洗手间，你会发现一整卷卫生纸摊开躺在地上。有时当你走进书房，你会发现她正在把抽屉里的东西倒在地板上。有一次，当她试图把一个抽屉拉出来时，抽屉掉到了地上。她立刻放声大哭起来)”可知作者用举例的方式阐述了她的观点，故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In her eyes, loving our children does not mean keeping them happy all the time and avoiding power struggles. Often it is doing what feels hardest—saying ‘No’ and meaning it.(在她看来，爱我们的孩子并不意味着让他们一直快乐，避免权力斗争。通常是做感觉最艰难的事——说“不”并认真地说)”可知在Magda Gerber看来，爱孩子并不意味着让他们一直开心和避免(亲子关系中的)权力争斗，而常常是做一件最难的事——严肃认真地拒绝他们。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 “For me, carrying out effective discipline is one of the toughest tasks of parenting(对我来说，实施有效的管教是为人父母最艰难的任务之一)”可知B选项错误；根据第二段“I’m not going to stop her explorations most of the time(大多数时候我不会阻止她的探索)”可知C选项错误；由第三段首句“There is no question that children need discipline.(毫无疑问，孩子们需要管教)”可知D选项错误；再由文章最后一句中“It makes a first-time mother a qualified caregiver.(它使第一次做母亲的人成为合格的照顾者)”可推知A为正确选项。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者规范孩子的实践过程和心得体会，再根据““Waiting to introduce discipline into a child’s life much later than len months could make the task much more difficult. . . ”(What to Expect the First Year,by Heidi Murk-off)(“在孩子的生活中引入纪律的时间要比几个月晚得多，这可能会让任务变得困难得多……”(《第一年会有什么》，海蒂·莫克夫著))”这是，报告的写作格式。故选C项。
C
According to the American Chemistry Council, in 2018 in the United States, 27million tons of plastic ended up in landfills compared lo just 3.1 million tons that were recycled. Worldwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% of plastic being recycled according to a recent OFCD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)report. The statistics are even worse for certain types of pastie. For example, out of 80,000 lens of polystyrene containers generated in the United States, a negligible amount(less than 5,000 tons) was recycled.
Now, researchers at the University of Queensland have found that a species of worm with an appetite for polystyrene could be the key to plastic recycling on a mass scale. They discovered that the Zophobas morio also called “super-worm” can eat through polystyrene, thanks to a bacterial enzyme (酶) in its “Stomach”. Dr. Chris Rilke and his team from UQ’s School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience fed super-worms different diets over a three-week period, with some given polystyrene, some outer skin of grain separated from the flour, and others pul on a fasling diet.
“We found the super-worms fed a dict of just polystyrene not only survived, but even had slight weight gains,” Dr. Rilke said. “This suggests the worms can get energy from the polypropylene,most likely with the help of their internal micro-organisms. They are like mini recycling plants, tearing up the polystyrene with their mouths and then feeding it to the bacteria in their ‘stomach’. ”
Co-author of the research, PhD candidate Jiarui Sun, said they aimed to grow the bacteria in the lab and further test their ability to break down polystyrene. “We can then look into how we can upgrade this process lo a level required for an entire recycling plant,” Ms. Sun said.
28. Which of the following best describe the current plastic recycling?
A. Inefficient. B. Unpredictable.
C. Inconsistent. D. Unconventional.
29. What is the Zophobas morio capable of according to the research?
A. Turning polystyrene into energy.
B. Feeding the bacteria in the mouth.
C. Eating through any type of plastic.
D. Gaining weight on a fasting dict.
30. How will those researchers continue the research?
A. By testing different abilities of the bacteria.
B. By experimenting with large-scale production.
C. By establishing a modern recycling factory.
D. By growing and breaking down the worm.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The severity of plastic pollution.
B. The future of recycling industry.
C. Super-worm’s commercial success.
D. Super-worm’s ability to digest plastic.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前全球的塑料回收率很低，全文围绕科学家发现的一种专门吃塑料的“超级蠕虫”展开。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Worldwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% of plastic being recycled according to a recent OFCD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) report.(世界范围内的塑料回收情况同样糟糕，根据经济合作与发展组织最近的一份报告，只有9%的塑料被回收)”可推知，现在的塑料回收效率不高。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句““We found the super-worms fed a dict of just polystyrene not only survived, but even had slight weight gains,” Dr. Rilke said. “This suggests the worms can get energy from the polypropylene,most likely with the help of their internal micro-organisms. They are like mini recycling plants, tearing up the polystyrene with their mouths and then feeding it to the bacteria in their ‘stomach’. ”(“我们发现，用聚苯乙烯喂食的超级蠕虫不仅存活了下来，而且体重还略有增加，”里尔克博士说。“这表明蠕虫可以从聚丙烯中获得能量，很可能是在它们体内微生物的帮助下。它们就像小型回收工厂，用嘴撕碎聚苯乙烯，然后把它喂给‘胃里’的细菌。”)”可知，Zophobas morio能够将聚苯乙烯转化为能量。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Co-author of the research, PhD candidate Jiarui Sun, said they aimed to grow the bacteria in the lab and further test their ability to break down polystyrene. “We can then look into how we can upgrade this process lo a level required for an entire recycling plant,” Ms. Sun said.(该研究的合著者、博士生孙佳瑞表示，他们的目标是在实验室中培养这种细菌，并进一步测试它们分解聚苯乙烯的能力。“然后研究怎么升级降解过程达到可以应用到整个回收厂的程度，”Jiarui Sun说)”可知，研究人员将通过大规模生产的实验进行研究。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段前两句“Now, researchers at the University of Queensland have found that a species of worm with an appetite for polystyrene could be the key to plastic recycling on a mass scale. They discovered that the Zophobas morio also called “super-worm” can eat through polystyrene, thanks to a bacterial enzyme (酶) in its “Stomach”.(现在，昆士兰大学的研究人员发现，一种喜欢聚苯乙烯的蠕虫可能是大规模回收塑料的关键。他们发现，这种被称为“超级蠕虫”的Zophobas morio可以通过聚苯乙烯吃东西，这要感谢它“胃”里的一种细菌酶)”可知，全文围绕科学家发现的一种专门吃塑料的“超级蠕虫”展开。由此可知，D项“Super-worm’s ability to digest plastic.(超级蠕虫消化塑料的能力)”符合题意。故选D。
D
Anyone who’s tried different weight-loss diets is probably familiar with their pitfalls. Low-calorie diets often leave you tired and hungry. Low-fat diets are also tough to follow and, contrary lo popular belief, they do not seem lo prevent heart disease.
Another diet trend, intermittent fasting, takes a different approach. Rather than limiting what you cat, this diet limits when you cat. It normally involves eating only during a certain time window, usually eight hours, over a single day. For example, you would eat only during the hours of 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. and then fast during the other 16 hours. For some people, thal change may be easier to manage,says Dr. Eric Rim, professor of epidemiology and nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.
Short-termism studies suggest that people stick to intermittent fasting diets as well as or better than they do to other diets. And according to a 2019 review article in the journal Nutrients, intermittent fasting promotes weight loss and may reduce risk factors linked to heart disease, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and unhealthy blood lipid levels.
“However, we are currently unsure about how well this diet works over the long term,”says Dr. Rim, noting that there are just two long-term studies of intermittent fasting,each lasting a year. Nor are there large populations of people who’ve followed this eating pattern for years. That’s in contrast to two other diets linked to a healthy heart and healthy body size—the Mediterranean diet and a vegetarian diet.
Some experts add that intermittent fasting diets typically don’t specify what foods you should eat. ”As a nutritional epidemiologist, that makes me a little uncomfortable,“ Dr. David Mushen admits. Eating burgers and French fries five days a week and a single breakfast sandwich on your low-calorie day wouldn’t be-healthy, he says. But with any diet, it’s often a good idea to ease into the changes. You could start by trying a 5:2 diet or time-resisted eating. Once you start losing weight, you can gradually introduce more healthy foods, he suggests.
32. The underlined word“pitfalls”in the first paragraph means
A. problems B. procedures
C. Alternatives D. assumptions
33. Why does Rim mention the Mediterranean diet?
A. To demonstrate the appropriate approach to dieting.
B. To show uncertainty about the effect of the new trend.
C. To illustrate the popularity of low-calorie eating patterns.
D. To stress the importance of a healthy heart and body size.
34. What does Dr. David Mushen suggest?
A. Giving priority lo nutrition.
B. Conducting further research.
C. Losing weight step by step.
D. Proceeding with extreme caution.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Ready to Restrict Your Dict?
B Time to Try Intermittent Fasting
C. What’s Wrong with Intermittent Fasting
D. How Different Weight-loss Methods Work?
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出减肥节食的问题，并说明新的节食方法一断食疗法(间歇性节食)。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词后句子“Low-calorie diets often leave you tired and hungry. Low-fat diets are also tough to follow and, contrary to popular belief, they do not seem to prevent heart disease(低热量饮食通常会让你又累又饿。低脂饮食也很难遵循，而且与普遍的看法相反，它们似乎并不能预防心脏病)”可知其为减肥那些“坑”，故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“That’s in contrast to two other diets linked to a healthy heart and healthy body size—the Mediterranean diet and a vegetarian diet.(这与另外两种与健康心脏和健康体型有关的饮食形成了对比——地中海饮食和素食死亡)”可知，新的节食风尚缺少长期的可靠实验数据和大量实践人群，与“the Mediterranean diet and a vegetarian diet(地中海饮食和素食)” 这两种节食法形成对比，因此，提到其它被证实有效的节食法是为了进一步体现新的节食法缺少可靠实验数据支撑其有效性，故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Dr. David Mushen提到“it’s often a good idea to ease into the changes(慢慢地进行改变通常是个好主意)”和“gradually introduce more healthy foods(逐步引入更多的健康食品)”可知C项：Losing weight step by step. (一步步减肥)为正确选项。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出减肥节食的问题，第二段说明新的节食方法一断食疗法(间歇性节食)，第三、四段提供相关研究证据，最后一段专家提出质疑和建议，文章的核心为介绍“intermittent fasting(断食疗法)”，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peer pressure occurs when a peer group has direct or indirect pressure to do certain actions. The term “peer” often refers to people one knows in real life and that have a similar social status to oneself. However, the larger culture can also bring about peer pressure. ___36___.
Many people consider peer pressure a negative thing. ___37___. People, especially teens and young adults, may be more likely to do prosocial behaviors when they see people their own age doing the same things. Evidence shows that teens with friends who volunteer are more likely to volunteer themselves.
Research suggests peer pressure sometimes begins in elementary school ___38___. Some may be isolated by members of the larger group. Children may begin to worry about balancing a sense of loyalty to their friends with fairness to others.
Research has long shown that peer pressure can increase the risk of someone trying drugs, alcohol, or cigarettes. ___39___. While some may experiment with alcohol or drugs once or twice and decide it’s not for them, others who begin using a substance may find it difficult to quit.
___40___. Some children find it becomes more difficult to go against the group over time. But it’s important to realize that not only do younger children face peer pressure, they are also able to stand up to it.
A. However, this isn’t always the case.
B. Coping with peer pressure can be tough.
C. Unconsciously, we are all influenced by people around us.
D. Certain people are more affected by peer pressure than others.
E. At this age, group values and routine begin to form among children.
F. It’s impossible to resist peer pressure when a child is struggling to fit in.
G. For example, television can convey to the public an acceptable way to behave.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了同辈压力。
【36题详解】
空前说“However, the larger culture can also bring about peer pressure.(然而，更大的文化也会带来同辈压力)”，空处位于段末，应总结上文。C选项“Unconsciously, we are all influenced by people around us.(不知不觉中，我们都会受到周围人的影响)”符合语境，承接上文。故选C。
【37题详解】
前文说“Many people consider peer pressure a negative thing.(很多人认为同辈压力是个消极的事物)”和下文“People, especially teens and young adults, may be more likely to do prosocial behaviors when they see people their own age doing the same things.(人们，尤其是青少年和年轻人，在看到同龄人做同样的事情时，可能更有可能做出亲社会的行为)”说明“同辈压力”也可以让年轻人更可能有亲社会行为和做志愿者，由此推知空处与上文为转折关系。A项“However, this isn’t always the case.(然而，情况并非总是如此)”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
前文提出“Research suggests peer pressure sometimes begins in elementary school.(研究表明有时候同辈压力从小学就开始出现)”，E项“At this age, group values and routine begin to form among children.(在这个年龄，孩子们开始形成群体价值观和日常习惯。)”中“at this age”与“小学”对应，“begin to form(开始形成)”也和语境对应，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空后的“While some may experiment with alcohol or drugs once or twice and decide it’s not for them, others who begin using a substance may find it difficult to quit.(有些人可能会尝试过一两次酒精或毒品，然后认为不适合自己，而有些人开始使用某种物质后可能会发现很难戒掉)”可知，有的人更容易受同辈压力的影响而做出错误的事情。D选项“Certain people are more affected by peer pressure than others.(有些人比其他人更容易受到同辈压力的影响)”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
作为末段的首句，应该为该段的主题句，由空后的“Some children find it becomes more difficult to go against the group over time.(有些孩子发现，随着时间的推移，反抗群体变得更加困难)”可知，本段主要讲的是应对同辈压力可能是困难的，因此B选项“Coping with peer pressure can be tough.(应对来自同辈的压力是很困难的)”可作为主题句，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I started teaching my first child to drive, I was nervous. I’m not a good ___41___ , as I am easily bored and quickly get angry. Worse, I’m not a(n) ___42___ driver. I even failed my first two attempts to get a license.
Happily, my first child was a fast and diligent learner with a(n) ___43___ for traffic signs. Still, there were enough ___44___misses, and by the time it was his younger sister’s___45___, I was mentally and emotionally___46___.
My younger daughter is bright and talented, but on the roads, she sort of freestyles. ___47___after hours of professional driving lessons, her every move behind the wheel is unpredictable. We will be driving along beautifully for 30 minutes, and once I begin to___48___, my daughter will sail through a red light.
“Oops!”she’ll say. “Sorry, Mom! I ___49___that one,” and we nearly die. It’s both tiring and terrifying.
As much as I ___50___her to have her license, I find myself wondering if it’s a good ___51___. Even if she passes her test, there’s no ___52___that she won’t forget the next red light as soon as she’s out there on her own.
We take it for granted that everyone should ___53___, but perhaps there are some people who just shouldn’t be behind a wheel. ___54___ my daughter is one of them? Well, I don’t know. At least not yet. But in these dark times, one thought ___55___to mind. If it’s the end of the world, maybe we can stop driving lessons for a while?
41. A. helper B. listener C. instructor D. communicator
42. A. experienced B. natural C. temporary D. responsible
43. A. eye B. preference C. longing D. ear
44. A. extraordinary B. cautious C. narrow D. intentional
45. A. turn B. age C. mission D. duty
46. A. unprepared B. unsatisfied C. involved D. exhausted
47. A. Even B. Just C. Only D. Otherwise
48. A. dominate B. hesitate C. relax D. cooperate
49. A. ignored B. killed C. missed D. turned
50. A. forbid B. admire C. request D. want
51. A. proposal B. idea C. performance D. lesson
52. A. doubt B. possibility C. guarantee D. evidence
53. A. drive B. obey C. race D. struggle
54. A. How come B. What if C. Since when D. For what
55. A. refers B. turns C. springs D. switches
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者教自己孩子们开车的经过，让自己身心俱疲。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个好老师，因为我很容易感到无聊，很快就会生气。A. helper帮手；B. listener听者；C. instructor导师；D. communicator交流者。根据前文“When I started teaching my first child to drive, I was nervous.”可知，“我”在教我的第一个孩子开车，但是很紧张，所以不是一个好导师。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不是一个天生的司机。A. experienced有经验的；B. natural天生的；C. temporary短暂的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“I even failed my first two attempts lo gel a license.”可知，“我”甚至前两次申请驾照都失败了，所以“我”不是天生的司机。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的第一个孩子是一个快速和勤奋的学习者，对交通标志有敏锐的洞察力。A. eye眼睛；B. preference偏爱；C. longing渴望；D. ear耳朵。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配 an eye for ...意为“对……有敏锐的洞察力”，此处用来表达善于观察交通灯。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有足够多的失误，轮到他妹妹的时候，我已经在精神和情感上都精疲力尽了。A. extraordinary异乎寻常的；B. cautious小心的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. intentional故意的。根据空前的still可知，此句和前句是转折关系，前句说“我”的第一个孩子，对交通标志有敏锐的洞察力，但是还是会失误，narrow misses意为因错过(没有看到)一些交通标志或信号而遭遇到的险情。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有足够多的失误，轮到他妹妹的时候，我已经在精神和情感上都精疲力尽了。A. turn转变；B. age年龄；C. mission使命；D. duty责任。此处考查固定搭配：it is one’s turn意为“轮到某人”，此处指轮到“我”女儿学开车了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有足够多的失误，轮到他妹妹的时候，我已经在精神和情感上都精疲力尽了。A. unprepared无准备的；B. unsatisfied未满足的；C. involved卷入的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。从前文“我”自己也不擅长开车到下文的“tiring and terrifying” 还有最后的“these dark times”看出，作者并不是乐在其中，教开车让“我”很累，选“exhausted”。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使上了几个小时的专业驾驶课程，她在方向盘后的每一个动作都是不可预测的。A. Even即使；B. Just正好；C. Only只有；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“her every move behind the wheel is unpredictable.”可知，此处需要强调出乎意料的副词，甚至在上了专业的驾驶课后，她还是开不好。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将漂亮地行驶30分钟，一旦我开始放松，我的女儿就会闯红灯。A. dominate支配；B. hesitate犹豫；C. relax放松；D. cooperate合作。根据后文“my daughter will sail through a red light.”可知，此处表达“我”一放松，“我”的女儿就会闯红灯，其它动词语义不合。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，妈妈！我错过了那个。A. ignored忽视；B. killed杀死；C. missed错过；D. turned转身。根据语境，下文“that one”指的是红灯，又根据“Sorry, Mom”，说明她不是故意闯的红灯，而是没有看见，应选“missed”。ignore意为“对……不予理会”，为有意忽视。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很想让她拿到驾照，但我发现自己在想这是不是一个好主意。A. forbid禁止；B. admire钦佩；C. request要求；D. want想要。根据后文“have her license”以及上文“It’s both tiring and terrifying.”可知，“我”教女儿驾驶，让我精疲力尽，所以是非常想她拿到驾照。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很想让她拿到驾照，但我发现自己在想这是不是一个好主意。A. proposal提议；B. idea主意；C. performance表演；D. lesson课程。根据后文“Even if she passes her test,there’s no 12 that she won’t forget the next red light as soon as she’s out there on her own.”可知，即使“我”女儿拿到驾照，“我”也不确定她是否能开好车，所以“我”不知道，想她拿到驾照是不是一个好主意。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使她通过了测试，也不能保证她在独自出门时不会忘记下一个红灯。A. doubt疑问；B. possibility可能性；C. guarantee保证；D. evidence证据。根据前文“I find myself wondering if it’s a good 11 . ”可知，“我”不知道女儿拿到驾照是不是一个好主意，因为无法保证她在独自出门时不会忘记下一个红灯。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想当然地认为每个人都应该开车，但也许有些人就是不应该开车。A. drive开车；B. obey服从；C. race使比赛；D. struggle奋斗。根据后文“but perhaps there are some people who just shouldn’t be behind a wheel.”可知，此处是but的并列句，空处应表达转折之意，后文是有些人不应该开车，所以空处是每个人都应该开车。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查连词词组辨析。句意：如果我女儿也是其中之一呢?A. How come怎么会；B. What if如果……怎么办；C. Since when从什么时候开始；D. For what为了什么。根据上文“We take it for granted that everyone should 13 , but perhaps there are some people who just shouldn’t be behind a wheel. ”可知，“我”认为也许有些人就是不应该开车，所以担心如果“我”女儿也是其中之一。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这黑暗的时刻，我想到了一个想法。A. refers提及；B. turns转动；C. springs突然猛烈地移动；D. switches转换。根据后文“If it’s the end of the world, maybe we can stop driving lessons for a while?”可知，是“我”突然有一个想法，也许世界末日了，我们就可以暂时不上驾驶课，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
When newly admitted college students receive ____56____(they) letter of admission this summer they may get more than just an ordinary letter.
Gao Fanqiao, a high school graduate from Shenyang, was looking forward to her admission letter from Nankai University. It arrived____57____two lotus seeds. The special meaning is____58____ the plants, which describe noble qualities in Chinese art, are used to symbolize the school’s desire that students keep their original dream and march____59____ (ambitious) toward a bright future.
Many domestic universities ____60____ (join) the urend of sending fancy surprises and fabulous admission packages in recent years to give students ____61____ amazing first impression.
Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong sent out gift boxes containing an admission letter and Pu’er tea____62____(produce) in Fengqing county in southwestern Yunnan province. It is hoped that the freshmen will always keep in mind that they____63____ (suppose) to make contributions to places____64____they are needed most in the future.
Other innovations from schools include paper cuts to show the charm of Chinese culture, and messages to stimulate students’ ____65____(enthusiastic).
【答案】56. their
57. with 58. that
59. ambitiously
60. have joined
61. an 62. produced
63. are supposed
64. where 65. enthusiasm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了各大高校创意满满且饱含祝福的录取通知书。
【56题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今年夏天，当新入学的大学生收到录取通知书时，他们收到的可能不仅仅是一封普通的录取通知书。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词letter。故填their。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：和它一起到来的还有两粒莲花种子。结合句意，通知书送到的时候附带了两颗莲花种子，需要介词with。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：特别的意义是，这些在中国艺术中描绘高尚品质的植物被用来象征学校的愿望，让学生保持最初的梦想，雄心勃勃地走向光明的未来。紧跟在is之后，此处引导表语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分和语义，用that连接。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处应由副词修饰动词march，故填ambitiously。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，国内许多大学都加入了给学生寄华丽惊喜和精美录取通知书的潮流，以给学生留下令人惊叹的第一印象。由“in recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时，又因主语universities是名词复数，助动词用have，故填have joined。
【61题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。impression “印象”是可数名词，此处泛指“给学生一个惊艳的第一印象”，且amazing发音以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：广东的中山大学寄出了礼盒，里面装有录取信和产自云南省西南部凤庆县的普洱茶。动词produce与tea为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：希望新生们永远记住，他们应该为未来最需要他们的地方做出贡献。此处为固定搭配be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，此处用一般现在时，主语they表示复数意义，be动词用are。故填are supposed。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：学校的其他创新还包括展示中国文化魅力的剪纸，以及激发学生热情的信息。根据空前的名词所有格students’可知，此处应填名词作宾语，enthusiasm热情，不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，计划利用寒假参加一个国际志愿者项日。该项日要求提交一封英文的推荐信。请给外教Ms Jenkins写邮件，请她帮你写一封推荐信。内容包括：
1. 说明意图
2. 介绍志愿者项目
3. 表达感谢
注意1.词数约为80字左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Jenkins,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins,
How are you doing these days? I hope you’ve enjoyed your recent trip to Shangri-La in Yunnan province. I’m writing this email to ask for a favor.
I signed up for an international volunteer program last week. If everything goes well, I will be traveling to an island in Indonesia during the winter vacation, working with like -minded volunteers from over the world to protect endangered sea turtles and educate people on the importance of conserving the valuable maritime ecosystem. As he participants are supposed to submit a recommendation letter while applying for the program, I was wondering if you’d like to write a letter for me.
This is a life-changing experience I’ve been eagerly looking forward to. I’d be very grateful if you could offer me some help. Thank you very much for your time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于推荐信。李华计划利用寒假参加一个国际志愿者项日。该项日要求提交一封英文的推荐信。要求考生李华给外教Ms Jenkins写邮件，请她帮你写一封推荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：thankful → grateful
提供：give →offer
报名参加：register for → sign up for
应该：should→ be supposed to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I signed up for an international volunteer program last week.
拓展句：It was last week that I signed up for an international volunteer program.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a life-changing experience I’ve been eagerly looking forward to（运用了省略that的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’d be very grateful if you could offer me some help.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young person who was academically excellent applied for a manager’s post in an international company. He passed the written exam with ease, and in the group interview that followed, he impressed the interviewers with willy remarks, passion for work, and creative plans for the company’s future. After that, this young man had to face the final interview by the company’s director.
The young man walked into the manager’s office, feeling he could conquer the whole world with just one hand. The director shook hands with the young man and noticed the excitement and pride in his eyes. He looked into the young man’s resume(简历)and saw that the young person did exceptionally well throughout his study life. With a satisfied smile, the director started questioning him.
“Did you ever obtain any scholarship in your school or college?”
”No,“ replied the young man. ”Then who paid for your education?“
“My father passed away when I was three. It was my mother who paid for my tuition fees. She’s a farmer and works all day in the fields,”said the young man.
The director nodded and asked the young man to show his hands. Though confused, the young man held out his hands hesitantly, which were smooth and soft. Then the director asked if the young man had ever helped his mother with farm work. The young man said:"No, she always wanted me to focus on my academic work. Besides, she knows her work well and could do everything much faster than I could.”
Learning the reply, the director told the young man that when he returned to his home that day,he should clean his mother’s hands,and after that, he could come back and see him and report what he learned. Feeling there was a chance for him to get the job, the young man was delighted. When he returned home with a spring in his feel, he cheerfully requested his mother to let him clean her hands. Listening to this strange request, his mother felt astonished but happy. With mixed emotions, she showed her hands to him.
注意1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now this young man started lo clean his mother’s hands gently.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The following day he went to the director’s office again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Now this young man started to clean his mother’s hand gently. For the first time, he noticed his mother’s hands were rough with cuts and calluses. Some of the cuts were so deep that she shivered with pain when they were cleaned. It was not until that moment that the young man started to understand the sacrifice his mother had made to ensure he could get a good education. Stroking his mother’s hands with both affection and guilt, he felt a lump in his throat, tears of admiration and sorrow streaming down his face.
The following day he went to the director’s office again. His face was calm, and the excitement and pride in his eyes were replaced by sincerity and gratitude. “Thank you for this valuable lesson,” said the young man with tears glittering in his eyes. Then he continued to tell the manager that he was regretful about being an insensitive son who had been obsessed with grades and career opportunities, neglecting how his mother had suffered all these years. The manager listened attentively and finally said with a smile curving his lips, “I’m glad you’ve gained the power of appreciation, which is an essential quality in a manager. You are hired. ”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去一家公司面试，公司的经理注意到作者的经历和手部，所以要求作者回去后给自己的目前洗手，让作者意识到母亲为了自己的学业所做出的牺牲，让作者把自己的兴奋和骄傲被真诚和感激所取代。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“现在这个年轻人开始轻轻地给妈妈擦手。”可知，第一段可描写作者注意到了母亲的双手粗糙，布满了伤口和老茧，让作者意识到母亲为自己的学业做出的牺牲。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，他又去了经理的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写作者把昨天的发现告诉了经理，并对经理表示了感谢，让他意识到母亲的伟大，经理对他感到满意，并最终录取了作者。
2.续写线索：应聘——经理注意到作者的经历和双手——经理布置回去帮母亲洗手的任务——发现目前的手满是伤痕老茧——感到母亲的伟大——回复并感谢经理——成功被录取
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin/commence
②确保：ensure/guarantee/make sure
③代替：replace/substitute/displace
④雇用：hire/employ/engage
情绪类
①喜爱：affection/fondness/warmth
②高兴：glad/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was not until that moment that the young man started to understand the sacrifice his mother had made to ensure he could get a good education.(It is/was +被强调部分 +that/who引导的强调句型)
[高分句型2]Then he continued to tell the manager that he was regretful about being an insensitive son who had been obsessed with grades and career opportunities, neglecting how his mother had suffered all these years. (that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句)
重庆市高2023届高三第三次质量检测
英语试题
注意事项
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the woman be
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, I have an appointment with Doctor Clark at 8:30.
W: Follow me to Room A please. Let me take your temperature and blood pressure first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. Sell her furniture. B. Find a roommate. C. Rent a furnished apartment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you let only unfurnished apartments?
M: Yes, none of our apartments are furnished.
W: Oh, what a pity! But thanks anyway.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman feel during the lecture?
A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Confused.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I thought Mr. Hart touched on a lot of fascinating points in the lecture on drug abuse.
M: Did you notice that several people walked out halfway through the lecture?
W: I wasn’t really paying attention. I was really occupied by what Mr. Hart was saying.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s problem?
A. He’s out of cash.
B. He has lost his credit card.
C. He can’t find a gas station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, we’re running low on gas.
M: I’11 pull over at the next service station. Do you have any money? All I have is my credit card.
W: Come to think of it, I don’t have any on me.
M: I hope they accept credit cards. If not, I don’t know what we’re going to do.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where docs this conversation probably take place?
A At home. B. In a stadium. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is turning out to be a great game! It’s pretty exciting, isn’t it?
W: Yeah. I’m glad for the commercial, though. I’m getting hungry. Do you want to order pizza?
M: Sure. As a matter of fact, I’ll make the call.
W: Good! The game is back on and I don’t want to miss a thing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听得段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独门读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the party held for?
A. Maria’s birthday. B. Maria’s promotion. C. Maria’s retirement.
7. Where was the party originally scheduled to take place?
A. In the office. B. In the garden. C. In the conference room.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: If the rain doesn’t stop within the next two hours, we should consider postponing Maria’s retirement party.
W: I think it’s too late to postpone it. The food and flowers are set to arrive in an hour, so we’d better come up with an alternative to holding it in the garden.
M: Why don’t we have them set up in the conference room instead? It’s a shame to move it indoors, but what other choices do we have?
W: OK. I’ll go to my office and call everyone to let them know that we’re moving the party to the conference room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about John?
A He is on sick leave.
B. He was fired by the company.
C. He has been working overtime.
9. When does the conversation probably lake place?
A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look tired today. I lave you been working over time?
M: Yeah, I’ve been working extra hours every day this week.
W: Wow. The manager just asked me to work this weekend, too.
M:The company is laying off employees, so now we have to do extra work.
W:I saw John packing up his things in the office. Sounds tough.
M: At least we still have a job. I can’t wait till pay day. I need the extra money.
W:I should get back to work. I’ll see you at lunch break.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new technology.
B. A tomato-shaped timer.
C. A time management technique.
11. What is the first step to write an essay?
A. Set the timer.
B. Write a clear to-do list.
C. Consider the stages of the task.
12. What is said about the boy?
A. He is a top student.
B. He invented the Pomodoro Technique.
C. He spent 25 minutes in writing an essay.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Today we’re speaking to Peter, who is going to tell us about the Pomodoro Technique, a system to help manage your time. It was named after a tomato- shaped timer. And this tomato has helped Peter become an A-grade student. So, Peter, tell us about the Pomodoro Technique.
M: It’s about getting maximum productivity from your available time.
W: Is it difficult to follow?
M: No. It’s actually very simple. Take writing an essay as an example. You need to think about all the stages of the task and then write a clear to-do list on a piece of paper. When you are ready to start you set the timer to 25 minutes and you start working on the first item on the list. When the timer goes off you must take a short break of between 3 to 5 minutes. Then you go on with the next item . . .
W: OK . . . I get it. I think I’ll give it a try. Thanks so much for coming in, Peter.
M: You’re welcome. Thanks for inviting me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. For whom is the woman renting the car?
A. Herself. B. Her husband. C. Her family.
14. When will the woman return the car?
A. On March 21st. B. On March 24th. C. On March 25th.
15. Why can’t the woman choose other cars except a Toyota or a Nissan?
A. They are loo expensive.
B. They are not big enough.
C. They are not available now.
16. What should the woman do before she returns the car?
A. Clean it. B. Check it. C. Fill it up.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Kiwi Motorhomes. How can I help you?
W: Good morning, I’d like to rent a car, please.
M: Sure. Is it just for yourself?
W: No, my husband and two children.
M: And how long would you like to hire the vehicle for?
W: Just four days from tomorrow morning. We want to go up to the Blue Mountains.
M: OK, we’ve got either a Toyota or a Nissan available but nothing else I’m afraid at such short notice.
W: That’s OK. Which is cheaper?
M: The Nissan. That’s just $44 a day.
W: OK, we’ll take that one.
M: Can I have your name, please?
W: Mrs. Dumas, D-U-M-A-S.
M: OK, I take it. And you’ll pick the car up from here.
W: Yes. As early as possible.
M: We open at nine. Right, tomorrow’s the March 21st. And do you know where you’ll be dropping it off?
W: We’ll bring it back here, end of the afternoon if that’s all right.
M: Fine, and you’ll need to top up the tank with petrol. We give you a full tank when you pick up the car.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker trying to reach?
A. The front desk. B. The hotel owner. C. The room service.
18. What does the speaker think of the hotel?
A. The service is unreliable.
B. The facilities arc outdated.
C. The room rate is unreasonable.
19. What did the hotel assure the speaker of?
A. Quiet surroundings.
B. A smoking room.
C. Russian speaking staff.
20. What will the speaker probably do?
A. Tell the press.
B. Contact his lawyers.
C. Write a negative review.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. My name is Sokolov. I have been trying to speak to the hotel owner for a couple of days now with no success. I have to say, this is truly disappointing for a five- star hotel, especially with the amount of money we spent during our stay with you. My family and I stayed at the Hotel Chandelier from May 25th to 27th and the whole experience was just absolutely awful. None of your waiters could speak Russian, even though I have an email from you assuring us that there would be a minimum of two Russian speaking staff on every shift. You had noisy kids’ activities and competitions by the pool non-stop. It made it really difficult to relax. When expressing our concerns to the manager, Mr. Lewis, not only was he unable to provide us with a space where we could relax and read our books, but he also told us that smoking was not allowed in the hotel, although again, we checked this before our stay and you told us that smoking outdoors was permitted. Please get back to me as soon as possible or I will take these matters to my legal team.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Summer Books for Grades 9—12
Yes, even some high-schools appreciate recommendations for vacation books. Encourage your high-school child to read with this list of approachable teen titles. Or surprise your teen with one of these books when you reach the beach and boredom sets in!
►Brown Girl Dreaming,by Jacqueline Woodson
This collection of simple poems reveals what it was like to grow up as a young African American girl in the 1960s and 1970s. Woodson’s autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family. Brown Girl Dreaming won multiple awards, so il may be assigned class reading in coming years.
►Tunnel Vision, by Susan Adrian
Jake has a secret skill. When he holds something that belongs to another person, he can locate them, wherever they are. Once the government learns of Jake’s powers, it insists that he use his skill to find criminals. In this spy novel,Jake has to decide just how far he’s willing to risk his own safety in order to protect and help others. It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons.
►The Shadow Hero,by Gene Lu en Yang
Can your mom force you to become a superhero? That’s what Hank Chu finds out. A Chinese American teen in 1940， Hank is reluctant to stand up to the gangs(匪徒)in his neighborhood who threaten his family’s grocery store. But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.
►Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets,by J. A. Buckle
Things aren’t exactly panning out for 17-year-old Josh. He wants lo be a heavy metal guitarist. And he and his pals wish they had girlfriends. But regular teenage obstacles like bossy parents and poor self-confidence have been holding him back.
21. Who is the text intended for?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Vacationers.
22. Which book best suits people who adore picture books?
A. Tunnel Vision. B. The Shadow Hero.
C. Brown Girl Dreaming. D. Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets.
23. What do Brown Girl Dreaming and The Shadow hero have in common?
A. Both are set in the 1940s. B. Both won several awards.
C. Both will be taught at schools. D. Both reflect care for the family.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了一些9到12年级的暑期趣味读物。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Encourage your high-school child…(鼓励你上高中的孩子……)”和“Or surprise your teen…(或者给你的孩子惊喜……)”可知，本文目标读者为青少年孩子的家长，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段对Tunnel Vision描述的最后一句“It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons.(这是一系列具有经典动画片外观的现代漫画小说)”可知，Tunnel Vision为漫画小说，适合喜欢图画书的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段对Brown Girl Dreaming的描述“Woodson’s autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family.(Woodson的自传体诗歌充满了对家人的爱)”和第四段对The Shadow Hero的描述“But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.(但作为蒙面绿海龟，他可能只是有信心保护他的家人和反击)”可知，两者的共同点是反映了对家人的关爱，故选D。
B
Nicole is growing up every day. As time passes by, along with the new skills mastered has come a talent for getting into trouble. After the first birthday she gets more curious, fearless and mobile, while still clueless about the consequences of her actions. Sometimes when you enter the washing room,you’ll find the whole roll of toilet paper unrolled and lying on the ground. Sometimes when you enter the study you find she is emptying the contents of drawers onto the floor. One time when she was trying to pull a drawer out, it fell of on the floor. Immediately,she burst into a big cry.
I understand babies don’t know right from wrong, and their actions can’t be considered naughty,because they learn about the world by experimenting, observing cause and effete. I’m not going to stop her explorations most of the time, but I’m worried about the safety issue indeed. Before, I could deposit her in a safe spot lo keep both home and her from harm; now, no such paradise exists. And for the first time the question of discipline has come to my mind.
There is no question that children need discipline. According to Magda Cerber, an infant expert,“Lack of discipline is not kindness; it is neglect. ”In her eyes,loving our children docs not mean keeping them happy all the time and avoiding power struggles. Often it is doing what feels hardest—saying“No” and meaning it.
For me, carrying out effective discipline is one of the toughest tasks of parenting, a seemingly never-ending test of wills between Nicole and me. But the good thing is that, although I continue to meet opposition from Nicole when I stop her potentially dangerous actions,I find gradually she accepts limits. Now she has got the idea that they’re things she can’t play with and can’t do. Can’t play with laptops. Can’t touch eclectic wires. Not everything into mouth.
”Waiting to introduce discipline into a child’s life much later than len months could make the task much more difficult. . . ”(What to Expect the First Year,by Heidi Murk-off) I am so grateful to have this book on hand. It makes a first-time mother a qualified caregiver.
24. In Paragraph 1,the author illustrates her idea by
A. listing statistics B. giving examples
C. making comparisons D. explaining causes
25. According to Magma Gerber,loving our children is
A. doing the toughest things for them
B. avoiding making them feel powerful
C. setting limits for them when necessary
D. saying“No” to them as often as possible
26. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. She lacked experience as a new mother.
B. She thought it easy to discipline Nicole.
C. She slopped Nicole’s exploration all the time.
D. She hesitated about disciplining her daughter.
27. What is the text?
A. A news story. B. A research report.
C. A personal essay. D. A persuasive letter.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的育儿经历，来讨论什么样的育儿方式才是好的。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Sometimes when you enter the washing room,you’ll find the whole roll of toilet paper unrolled and lying on the ground. Sometimes when you enter the study you find she is emptying the contents of drawers onto the floor. One time when she was trying to pull a drawer out, it fell of on the floor. Immediately,she burst into a big cry.(有时，当你走进洗手间，你会发现一整卷卫生纸摊开躺在地上。有时当你走进书房，你会发现她正在把抽屉里的东西倒在地板上。有一次，当她试图把一个抽屉拉出来时，抽屉掉到了地上。她立刻放声大哭起来)”可知作者用举例的方式阐述了她的观点，故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In her eyes, loving our children does not mean keeping them happy all the time and avoiding power struggles. Often it is doing what feels hardest—saying ‘No’ and meaning it.(在她看来，爱我们的孩子并不意味着让他们一直快乐，避免权力斗争。通常是做感觉最艰难的事——说“不”并认真地说)”可知在Magda Gerber看来，爱孩子并不意味着让他们一直开心和避免(亲子关系中的)权力争斗，而常常是做一件最难的事——严肃认真地拒绝他们。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 “For me, carrying out effective discipline is one of the toughest tasks of parenting(对我来说，实施有效的管教是为人父母最艰难的任务之一)”可知B选项错误；根据第二段“I’m not going to stop her explorations most of the time(大多数时候我不会阻止她的探索)”可知C选项错误；由第三段首句“There is no question that children need discipline.(毫无疑问，孩子们需要管教)”可知D选项错误；再由文章最后一句中“It makes a first-time mother a qualified caregiver.(它使第一次做母亲的人成为合格的照顾者)”可推知A为正确选项。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者规范孩子的实践过程和心得体会，再根据““Waiting to introduce discipline into a child’s life much later than len months could make the task much more difficult. . . ”(What to Expect the First Year,by Heidi Murk-off)(“在孩子的生活中引入纪律的时间要比几个月晚得多，这可能会让任务变得困难得多……”(《第一年会有什么》，海蒂·莫克夫著))”这是，报告的写作格式。故选C项。
C
According to the American Chemistry Council, in 2018 in the United States, 27million tons of plastic ended up in landfills compared lo just 3.1 million tons that were recycled. Worldwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% of plastic being recycled according to a recent OFCD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)report. The statistics are even worse for certain types of pastie. For example, out of 80,000 lens of polystyrene containers generated in the United States, a negligible amount(less than 5,000 tons) was recycled.
Now, researchers at the University of Queensland have found that a species of worm with an appetite for polystyrene could be the key to plastic recycling on a mass scale. They discovered that the Zophobas morio also called “super-worm” can eat through polystyrene, thanks to a bacterial enzyme (酶) in its “Stomach”. Dr. Chris Rilke and his team from UQ’s School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience fed super-worms different diets over a three-week period, with some given polystyrene, some outer skin of grain separated from the flour, and others pul on a fasling diet.
“We found the super-worms fed a dict of just polystyrene not only survived, but even had slight weight gains,” Dr. Rilke said. “This suggests the worms can get energy from the polypropylene,most likely with the help of their internal micro-organisms. They are like mini recycling plants, tearing up the polystyrene with their mouths and then feeding it to the bacteria in their ‘stomach’. ”
Co-author of the research, PhD candidate Jiarui Sun, said they aimed to grow the bacteria in the lab and further test their ability to break down polystyrene. “We can then look into how we can upgrade this process lo a level required for an entire recycling plant,” Ms. Sun said.
28. Which of the following best describe the current plastic recycling?
A. Inefficient. B. Unpredictable.
C. Inconsistent. D. Unconventional.
29. What is the Zophobas morio capable of according to the research?
A. Turning polystyrene into energy.
B. Feeding the bacteria in the mouth.
C. Eating through any type of plastic.
D. Gaining weight on a fasting dict.
30. How will those researchers continue the research?
A. By testing different abilities of the bacteria.
B. By experimenting with large-scale production.
C. By establishing a modern recycling factory.
D. By growing and breaking down the worm.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The severity of plastic pollution.
B. The future of recycling industry.
C. Super-worm’s commercial success.
D. Super-worm’s ability to digest plastic.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前全球的塑料回收率很低，全文围绕科学家发现的一种专门吃塑料的“超级蠕虫”展开。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Worldwide the numbers are similarly bad, with just 9% of plastic being recycled according to a recent OFCD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) report.(世界范围内的塑料回收情况同样糟糕，根据经济合作与发展组织最近的一份报告，只有9%的塑料被回收)”可推知，现在的塑料回收效率不高。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句““We found the super-worms fed a dict of just polystyrene not only survived, but even had slight weight gains,” Dr. Rilke said. “This suggests the worms can get energy from the polypropylene,most likely with the help of their internal micro-organisms. They are like mini recycling plants, tearing up the polystyrene with their mouths and then feeding it to the bacteria in their ‘stomach’. ”(“我们发现，用聚苯乙烯喂食的超级蠕虫不仅存活了下来，而且体重还略有增加，”里尔克博士说。“这表明蠕虫可以从聚丙烯中获得能量，很可能是在它们体内微生物的帮助下。它们就像小型回收工厂，用嘴撕碎聚苯乙烯，然后把它喂给‘胃里’的细菌。”)”可知，Zophobas morio能够将聚苯乙烯转化为能量。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Co-author of the research, PhD candidate Jiarui Sun, said they aimed to grow the bacteria in the lab and further test their ability to break down polystyrene. “We can then look into how we can upgrade this process lo a level required for an entire recycling plant,” Ms. Sun said.(该研究的合著者、博士生孙佳瑞表示，他们的目标是在实验室中培养这种细菌，并进一步测试它们分解聚苯乙烯的能力。“然后研究怎么升级降解过程达到可以应用到整个回收厂的程度，”Jiarui Sun说)”可知，研究人员将通过大规模生产的实验进行研究。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段前两句“Now, researchers at the University of Queensland have found that a species of worm with an appetite for polystyrene could be the key to plastic recycling on a mass scale. They discovered that the Zophobas morio also called “super-worm” can eat through polystyrene, thanks to a bacterial enzyme (酶) in its “Stomach”.(现在，昆士兰大学的研究人员发现，一种喜欢聚苯乙烯的蠕虫可能是大规模回收塑料的关键。他们发现，这种被称为“超级蠕虫”的Zophobas morio可以通过聚苯乙烯吃东西，这要感谢它“胃”里的一种细菌酶)”可知，全文围绕科学家发现的一种专门吃塑料的“超级蠕虫”展开。由此可知，D项“Super-worm’s ability to digest plastic.(超级蠕虫消化塑料的能力)”符合题意。故选D。
D
Anyone who’s tried different weight-loss diets is probably familiar with their pitfalls. Low-calorie diets often leave you tired and hungry. Low-fat diets are also tough to follow and, contrary lo popular belief, they do not seem lo prevent heart disease.
Another diet trend, intermittent fasting, takes a different approach. Rather than limiting what you cat, this diet limits when you cat. It normally involves eating only during a certain time window, usually eight hours, over a single day. For example, you would eat only during the hours of 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. and then fast during the other 16 hours. For some people, thal change may be easier to manage,says Dr. Eric Rim, professor of epidemiology and nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.
Short-termism studies suggest that people stick to intermittent fasting diets as well as or better than they do to other diets. And according to a 2019 review article in the journal Nutrients, intermittent fasting promotes weight loss and may reduce risk factors linked to heart disease, including diabetes, high blood pressure, and unhealthy blood lipid levels.
“However, we are currently unsure about how well this diet works over the long term,”says Dr. Rim, noting that there are just two long-term studies of intermittent fasting,each lasting a year. Nor are there large populations of people who’ve followed this eating pattern for years. That’s in contrast to two other diets linked to a healthy heart and healthy body size—the Mediterranean diet and a vegetarian diet.
Some experts add that intermittent fasting diets typically don’t specify what foods you should eat. ”As a nutritional epidemiologist, that makes me a little uncomfortable,“ Dr. David Mushen admits. Eating burgers and French fries five days a week and a single breakfast sandwich on your low-calorie day wouldn’t be-healthy, he says. But with any diet, it’s often a good idea to ease into the changes. You could start by trying a 5:2 diet or time-resisted eating. Once you start losing weight, you can gradually introduce more healthy foods, he suggests.
32. The underlined word“pitfalls”in the first paragraph means
A. problems B. procedures
C. Alternatives D. assumptions
33. Why does Rim mention the Mediterranean diet?
A. To demonstrate the appropriate approach to dieting.
B. To show uncertainty about the effect of the new trend.
C. To illustrate the popularity of low-calorie eating patterns.
D. To stress the importance of a healthy heart and body size.
34. What does Dr. David Mushen suggest?
A. Giving priority lo nutrition.
B. Conducting further research.
C. Losing weight step by step.
D. Proceeding with extreme caution.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Ready to Restrict Your Dict?
B Time to Try Intermittent Fasting
C. What’s Wrong with Intermittent Fasting
D. How Different Weight-loss Methods Work?
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出减肥节食的问题，并说明新的节食方法一断食疗法(间歇性节食)。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词后句子“Low-calorie diets often leave you tired and hungry. Low-fat diets are also tough to follow and, contrary to popular belief, they do not seem to prevent heart disease(低热量饮食通常会让你又累又饿。低脂饮食也很难遵循，而且与普遍的看法相反，它们似乎并不能预防心脏病)”可知其为减肥那些“坑”，故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“That’s in contrast to two other diets linked to a healthy heart and healthy body size—the Mediterranean diet and a vegetarian diet.(这与另外两种与健康心脏和健康体型有关的饮食形成了对比——地中海饮食和素食死亡)”可知，新的节食风尚缺少长期的可靠实验数据和大量实践人群，与“the Mediterranean diet and a vegetarian diet(地中海饮食和素食)” 这两种节食法形成对比，因此，提到其它被证实有效的节食法是为了进一步体现新的节食法缺少可靠实验数据支撑其有效性，故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Dr. David Mushen提到“it’s often a good idea to ease into the changes(慢慢地进行改变通常是个好主意)”和“gradually introduce more healthy foods(逐步引入更多的健康食品)”可知C项：Losing weight step by step. (一步步减肥)为正确选项。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出减肥节食的问题，第二段说明新的节食方法一断食疗法(间歇性节食)，第三、四段提供相关研究证据，最后一段专家提出质疑和建议，文章的核心为介绍“intermittent fasting(断食疗法)”，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peer pressure occurs when a peer group has direct or indirect pressure to do certain actions. The term “peer” often refers to people one knows in real life and that have a similar social status to oneself. However, the larger culture can also bring about peer pressure. ___36___.
Many people consider peer pressure a negative thing. ___37___. People, especially teens and young adults, may be more likely to do prosocial behaviors when they see people their own age doing the same things. Evidence shows that teens with friends who volunteer are more likely to volunteer themselves.
Research suggests peer pressure sometimes begins in elementary school ___38___. Some may be isolated by members of the larger group. Children may begin to worry about balancing a sense of loyalty to their friends with fairness to others.
Research has long shown that peer pressure can increase the risk of someone trying drugs, alcohol, or cigarettes. ___39___. While some may experiment with alcohol or drugs once or twice and decide it’s not for them, others who begin using a substance may find it difficult to quit.
___40___. Some children find it becomes more difficult to go against the group over time. But it’s important to realize that not only do younger children face peer pressure, they are also able to stand up to it.
A. However, this isn’t always the case.
B. Coping with peer pressure can be tough.
C. Unconsciously, we are all influenced by people around us.
D. Certain people are more affected by peer pressure than others.
E. At this age, group values and routine begin to form among children.
F. It’s impossible to resist peer pressure when a child is struggling to fit in.
G. For example, television can convey to the public an acceptable way to behave.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了同辈压力。
【36题详解】
空前说“However, the larger culture can also bring about peer pressure.(然而，更大的文化也会带来同辈压力)”，空处位于段末，应总结上文。C选项“Unconsciously, we are all influenced by people around us.(不知不觉中，我们都会受到周围人的影响)”符合语境，承接上文。故选C。
【37题详解】
前文说“Many people consider peer pressure a negative thing.(很多人认为同辈压力是个消极的事物)”和下文“People, especially teens and young adults, may be more likely to do prosocial behaviors when they see people their own age doing the same things.(人们，尤其是青少年和年轻人，在看到同龄人做同样的事情时，可能更有可能做出亲社会的行为)”说明“同辈压力”也可以让年轻人更可能有亲社会行为和做志愿者，由此推知空处与上文为转折关系。A项“However, this isn’t always the case.(然而，情况并非总是如此)”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
前文提出“Research suggests peer pressure sometimes begins in elementary school.(研究表明有时候同辈压力从小学就开始出现)”，E项“At this age, group values and routine begin to form among children.(在这个年龄，孩子们开始形成群体价值观和日常习惯。)”中“at this age”与“小学”对应，“begin to form(开始形成)”也和语境对应，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据空后的“While some may experiment with alcohol or drugs once or twice and decide it’s not for them, others who begin using a substance may find it difficult to quit.(有些人可能会尝试过一两次酒精或毒品，然后认为不适合自己，而有些人开始使用某种物质后可能会发现很难戒掉)”可知，有的人更容易受同辈压力的影响而做出错误的事情。D选项“Certain people are more affected by peer pressure than others.(有些人比其他人更容易受到同辈压力的影响)”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
作为末段的首句，应该为该段的主题句，由空后的“Some children find it becomes more difficult to go against the group over time.(有些孩子发现，随着时间的推移，反抗群体变得更加困难)”可知，本段主要讲的是应对同辈压力可能是困难的，因此B选项“Coping with peer pressure can be tough.(应对来自同辈的压力是很困难的)”可作为主题句，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I started teaching my first child to drive, I was nervous. I’m not a good ___41___ , as I am easily bored and quickly get angry. Worse, I’m not a(n) ___42___ driver. I even failed my first two attempts to get a license.
Happily, my first child was a fast and diligent learner with a(n) ___43___ for traffic signs. Still, there were enough ___44___misses, and by the time it was his younger sister’s___45___, I was mentally and emotionally___46___.
My younger daughter is bright and talented, but on the roads, she sort of freestyles. ___47___after hours of professional driving lessons, her every move behind the wheel is unpredictable. We will be driving along beautifully for 30 minutes, and once I begin to___48___, my daughter will sail through a red light.
“Oops!”she’ll say. “Sorry, Mom! I ___49___that one,” and we nearly die. It’s both tiring and terrifying.
As much as I ___50___her to have her license, I find myself wondering if it’s a good ___51___. Even if she passes her test, there’s no ___52___that she won’t forget the next red light as soon as she’s out there on her own.
We take it for granted that everyone should ___53___, but perhaps there are some people who just shouldn’t be behind a wheel. ___54___ my daughter is one of them? Well, I don’t know. At least not yet. But in these dark times, one thought ___55___to mind. If it’s the end of the world, maybe we can stop driving lessons for a while?
41. A. helper B. listener C. instructor D. communicator
42. A. experienced B. natural C. temporary D. responsible
43. A. eye B. preference C. longing D. ear
44. A. extraordinary B. cautious C. narrow D. intentional
45. A. turn B. age C. mission D. duty
46. A. unprepared B. unsatisfied C. involved D. exhausted
47. A. Even B. Just C. Only D. Otherwise
48. A. dominate B. hesitate C. relax D. cooperate
49. A. ignored B. killed C. missed D. turned
50. A. forbid B. admire C. request D. want
51. A. proposal B. idea C. performance D. lesson
52. A. doubt B. possibility C. guarantee D. evidence
53. A. drive B. obey C. race D. struggle
54. A. How come B. What if C. Since when D. For what
55. A. refers B. turns C. springs D. switches
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者教自己孩子们开车的经过，让自己身心俱疲。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个好老师，因为我很容易感到无聊，很快就会生气。A. helper帮手；B. listener听者；C. instructor导师；D. communicator交流者。根据前文“When I started teaching my first child to drive, I was nervous.”可知，“我”在教我的第一个孩子开车，但是很紧张，所以不是一个好导师。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不是一个天生的司机。A. experienced有经验的；B. natural天生的；C. temporary短暂的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“I even failed my first two attempts lo gel a license.”可知，“我”甚至前两次申请驾照都失败了，所以“我”不是天生的司机。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的第一个孩子是一个快速和勤奋的学习者，对交通标志有敏锐的洞察力。A. eye眼睛；B. preference偏爱；C. longing渴望；D. ear耳朵。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配 an eye for ...意为“对……有敏锐的洞察力”，此处用来表达善于观察交通灯。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有足够多的失误，轮到他妹妹的时候，我已经在精神和情感上都精疲力尽了。A. extraordinary异乎寻常的；B. cautious小心的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. intentional故意的。根据空前的still可知，此句和前句是转折关系，前句说“我”的第一个孩子，对交通标志有敏锐的洞察力，但是还是会失误，narrow misses意为因错过(没有看到)一些交通标志或信号而遭遇到的险情。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有足够多的失误，轮到他妹妹的时候，我已经在精神和情感上都精疲力尽了。A. turn转变；B. age年龄；C. mission使命；D. duty责任。此处考查固定搭配：it is one’s turn意为“轮到某人”，此处指轮到“我”女儿学开车了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有足够多的失误，轮到他妹妹的时候，我已经在精神和情感上都精疲力尽了。A. unprepared无准备的；B. unsatisfied未满足的；C. involved卷入的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。从前文“我”自己也不擅长开车到下文的“tiring and terrifying” 还有最后的“these dark times”看出，作者并不是乐在其中，教开车让“我”很累，选“exhausted”。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使上了几个小时的专业驾驶课程，她在方向盘后的每一个动作都是不可预测的。A. Even即使；B. Just正好；C. Only只有；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“her every move behind the wheel is unpredictable.”可知，此处需要强调出乎意料的副词，甚至在上了专业的驾驶课后，她还是开不好。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将漂亮地行驶30分钟，一旦我开始放松，我的女儿就会闯红灯。A. dominate支配；B. hesitate犹豫；C. relax放松；D. cooperate合作。根据后文“my daughter will sail through a red light.”可知，此处表达“我”一放松，“我”的女儿就会闯红灯，其它动词语义不合。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，妈妈！我错过了那个。A. ignored忽视；B. killed杀死；C. missed错过；D. turned转身。根据语境，下文“that one”指的是红灯，又根据“Sorry, Mom”，说明她不是故意闯的红灯，而是没有看见，应选“missed”。ignore意为“对……不予理会”，为有意忽视。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很想让她拿到驾照，但我发现自己在想这是不是一个好主意。A. forbid禁止；B. admire钦佩；C. request要求；D. want想要。根据后文“have her license”以及上文“It’s both tiring and terrifying.”可知，“我”教女儿驾驶，让我精疲力尽，所以是非常想她拿到驾照。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很想让她拿到驾照，但我发现自己在想这是不是一个好主意。A. proposal提议；B. idea主意；C. performance表演；D. lesson课程。根据后文“Even if she passes her test,there’s no 12 that she won’t forget the next red light as soon as she’s out there on her own.”可知，即使“我”女儿拿到驾照，“我”也不确定她是否能开好车，所以“我”不知道，想她拿到驾照是不是一个好主意。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使她通过了测试，也不能保证她在独自出门时不会忘记下一个红灯。A. doubt疑问；B. possibility可能性；C. guarantee保证；D. evidence证据。根据前文“I find myself wondering if it’s a good 11 . ”可知，“我”不知道女儿拿到驾照是不是一个好主意，因为无法保证她在独自出门时不会忘记下一个红灯。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想当然地认为每个人都应该开车，但也许有些人就是不应该开车。A. drive开车；B. obey服从；C. race使比赛；D. struggle奋斗。根据后文“but perhaps there are some people who just shouldn’t be behind a wheel.”可知，此处是but的并列句，空处应表达转折之意，后文是有些人不应该开车，所以空处是每个人都应该开车。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查连词词组辨析。句意：如果我女儿也是其中之一呢?A. How come怎么会；B. What if如果……怎么办；C. Since when从什么时候开始；D. For what为了什么。根据上文“We take it for granted that everyone should 13 , but perhaps there are some people who just shouldn’t be behind a wheel. ”可知，“我”认为也许有些人就是不应该开车，所以担心如果“我”女儿也是其中之一。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这黑暗的时刻，我想到了一个想法。A. refers提及；B. turns转动；C. springs突然猛烈地移动；D. switches转换。根据后文“If it’s the end of the world, maybe we can stop driving lessons for a while?”可知，是“我”突然有一个想法，也许世界末日了，我们就可以暂时不上驾驶课，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
When newly admitted college students receive ____56____(they) letter of admission this summer they may get more than just an ordinary letter.
Gao Fanqiao, a high school graduate from Shenyang, was looking forward to her admission letter from Nankai University. It arrived____57____two lotus seeds. The special meaning is____58____ the plants, which describe noble qualities in Chinese art, are used to symbolize the school’s desire that students keep their original dream and march____59____ (ambitious) toward a bright future.
Many domestic universities ____60____ (join) the urend of sending fancy surprises and fabulous admission packages in recent years to give students ____61____ amazing first impression.
Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong sent out gift boxes containing an admission letter and Pu’er tea____62____(produce) in Fengqing county in southwestern Yunnan province. It is hoped that the freshmen will always keep in mind that they____63____ (suppose) to make contributions to places____64____they are needed most in the future.
Other innovations from schools include paper cuts to show the charm of Chinese culture, and messages to stimulate students’ ____65____(enthusiastic).
【答案】56. their
57. with 58. that
59. ambitiously
60. have joined
61. an 62. produced
63. are supposed
64. where 65. enthusiasm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了各大高校创意满满且饱含祝福的录取通知书。
【56题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今年夏天，当新入学的大学生收到录取通知书时，他们收到的可能不仅仅是一封普通的录取通知书。此处应用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词letter。故填their。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：和它一起到来的还有两粒莲花种子。结合句意，通知书送到的时候附带了两颗莲花种子，需要介词with。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：特别的意义是，这些在中国艺术中描绘高尚品质的植物被用来象征学校的愿望，让学生保持最初的梦想，雄心勃勃地走向光明的未来。紧跟在is之后，此处引导表语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分和语义，用that连接。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处应由副词修饰动词march，故填ambitiously。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，国内许多大学都加入了给学生寄华丽惊喜和精美录取通知书的潮流，以给学生留下令人惊叹的第一印象。由“in recent years”可知，句子用现在完成时，又因主语universities是名词复数，助动词用have，故填have joined。
【61题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。impression “印象”是可数名词，此处泛指“给学生一个惊艳的第一印象”，且amazing发音以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：广东的中山大学寄出了礼盒，里面装有录取信和产自云南省西南部凤庆县的普洱茶。动词produce与tea为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：希望新生们永远记住，他们应该为未来最需要他们的地方做出贡献。此处为固定搭配be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，此处用一般现在时，主语they表示复数意义，be动词用are。故填are supposed。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：学校的其他创新还包括展示中国文化魅力的剪纸，以及激发学生热情的信息。根据空前的名词所有格students’可知，此处应填名词作宾语，enthusiasm热情，不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，计划利用寒假参加一个国际志愿者项日。该项日要求提交一封英文的推荐信。请给外教Ms Jenkins写邮件，请她帮你写一封推荐信。内容包括：
1. 说明意图
2. 介绍志愿者项目
3. 表达感谢
注意1.词数约为80字左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Jenkins,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins,
How are you doing these days? I hope you’ve enjoyed your recent trip to Shangri-La in Yunnan province. I’m writing this email to ask for a favor.
I signed up for an international volunteer program last week. If everything goes well, I will be traveling to an island in Indonesia during the winter vacation, working with like -minded volunteers from over the world to protect endangered sea turtles and educate people on the importance of conserving the valuable maritime ecosystem. As he participants are supposed to submit a recommendation letter while applying for the program, I was wondering if you’d like to write a letter for me.
This is a life-changing experience I’ve been eagerly looking forward to. I’d be very grateful if you could offer me some help. Thank you very much for your time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于推荐信。李华计划利用寒假参加一个国际志愿者项日。该项日要求提交一封英文的推荐信。要求考生李华给外教Ms Jenkins写邮件，请她帮你写一封推荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：thankful → grateful
提供：give →offer
报名参加：register for → sign up for
应该：should→ be supposed to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I signed up for an international volunteer program last week.
拓展句：It was last week that I signed up for an international volunteer program.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a life-changing experience I’ve been eagerly looking forward to（运用了省略that的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’d be very grateful if you could offer me some help.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young person who was academically excellent applied for a manager’s post in an international company. He passed the written exam with ease, and in the group interview that followed, he impressed the interviewers with willy remarks, passion for work, and creative plans for the company’s future. After that, this young man had to face the final interview by the company’s director.
The young man walked into the manager’s office, feeling he could conquer the whole world with just one hand. The director shook hands with the young man and noticed the excitement and pride in his eyes. He looked into the young man’s resume(简历)and saw that the young person did exceptionally well throughout his study life. With a satisfied smile, the director started questioning him.
“Did you ever obtain any scholarship in your school or college?”
”No,“ replied the young man. ”Then who paid for your education?“
“My father passed away when I was three. It was my mother who paid for my tuition fees. She’s a farmer and works all day in the fields,”said the young man.
The director nodded and asked the young man to show his hands. Though confused, the young man held out his hands hesitantly, which were smooth and soft. Then the director asked if the young man had ever helped his mother with farm work. The young man said:"No, she always wanted me to focus on my academic work. Besides, she knows her work well and could do everything much faster than I could.”
Learning the reply, the director told the young man that when he returned to his home that day,he should clean his mother’s hands,and after that, he could come back and see him and report what he learned. Feeling there was a chance for him to get the job, the young man was delighted. When he returned home with a spring in his feel, he cheerfully requested his mother to let him clean her hands. Listening to this strange request, his mother felt astonished but happy. With mixed emotions, she showed her hands to him.
注意1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now this young man started lo clean his mother’s hands gently.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The following day he went to the director’s office again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Now this young man started to clean his mother’s hand gently. For the first time, he noticed his mother’s hands were rough with cuts and calluses. Some of the cuts were so deep that she shivered with pain when they were cleaned. It was not until that moment that the young man started to understand the sacrifice his mother had made to ensure he could get a good education. Stroking his mother’s hands with both affection and guilt, he felt a lump in his throat, tears of admiration and sorrow streaming down his face.
The following day he went to the director’s office again. His face was calm, and the excitement and pride in his eyes were replaced by sincerity and gratitude. “Thank you for this valuable lesson,” said the young man with tears glittering in his eyes. Then he continued to tell the manager that he was regretful about being an insensitive son who had been obsessed with grades and career opportunities, neglecting how his mother had suffered all these years. The manager listened attentively and finally said with a smile curving his lips, “I’m glad you’ve gained the power of appreciation, which is an essential quality in a manager. You are hired. ”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去一家公司面试，公司的经理注意到作者的经历和手部，所以要求作者回去后给自己的目前洗手，让作者意识到母亲为了自己的学业所做出的牺牲，让作者把自己的兴奋和骄傲被真诚和感激所取代。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“现在这个年轻人开始轻轻地给妈妈擦手。”可知，第一段可描写作者注意到了母亲的双手粗糙，布满了伤口和老茧，让作者意识到母亲为自己的学业做出的牺牲。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，他又去了经理的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写作者把昨天的发现告诉了经理，并对经理表示了感谢，让他意识到母亲的伟大，经理对他感到满意，并最终录取了作者。
2.续写线索：应聘——经理注意到作者的经历和双手——经理布置回去帮母亲洗手的任务——发现目前的手满是伤痕老茧——感到母亲的伟大——回复并感谢经理——成功被录取
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin/commence
②确保：ensure/guarantee/make sure
③代替：replace/substitute/displace
④雇用：hire/employ/engage
情绪类
①喜爱：affection/fondness/warmth
②高兴：glad/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]It was not until that moment that the young man started to understand the sacrifice his mother had made to ensure he could get a good education.(It is/was +被强调部分 +that/who引导的强调句型)
[高分句型2]Then he continued to tell the manager that he was regretful about being an insensitive son who had been obsessed with grades and career opportunities, neglecting how his mother had suffered all these years. (that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句)
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