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2023年广西南宁重点中学中考英语二模联考试卷
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这是一份2023年广西南宁重点中学中考英语二模联考试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广西南宁重点中学中考英语二模联考试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. —Mom, I got the first prize of the photo competition at school today.
—________
A. Congratulations. B. It doesn't matter.
C. Here we go.
2. - Cindy，is this_____book？
- No.Mine is on the desk.（ ）
A. your B. his C. her
3. Fish need water._____water，they can't live.（ ）
A. Through B. Without C. With
4. More and more people like going camping.It is becoming_____.（ ）
A. popular B. strange C. different
5. Thanks to my teacher's help，I did the experiment_____.（ ）
A. .loudly B. .nervously C. successfully
6. It will__________rain later，so take an umbrella with you.（ ）
A. usually B. probably C. hardly
7. There is ____ juice in the fridge． Let's go and buy some．（ ）
A. little B. a little C. few
8. Don't forget to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on
9. Mr.Wang as well as his wife__________ planning to go to Beijing for a holiday next month.（ ）
A. are B. is C. was
10. -Could you please tell me_____？
-Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.（ ）
A. when we can enter the Science Museum
B. what we can see in the Science Museum
C. how we can get to the Science Museum
11. A：Where would you like to go this summer？
B：I would like to go to France.Have you ever been to France before？
A：（1） ______
B：Really？（2） ______
A：I went there last year.
B：Cool!How many foreign countries have you ever been to？
A：（3） ______ What about you？
B：I have only been to America.
A：（4） ______
B：Of course.I visited Disneyland last summer.
A：I hope you will have a great trip this summer.
B：（5） ______
A.Yes，I have.
B.Have you ever visited Disneyland？
C.Who will go with you？
D.When did you go there？
E.I have been to three countries.
F.Thank you very much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Once，a man and his wife worked for an old man.There was a big box in the man's living room.The old man pointed to the box and said，"There's only one thing you（1） ______ do.Don't open the box." （2） ______ saying this，he left his home.The woman said to her husband， "There must be（3） ______ expensive in the box.Let's open it，shall we？" Her husband said（4） ______ to her.But the woman didn't give（5） ______ her idea.One day，she decided to find out（6） ______ was in it.Her husband didn't stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.（7） ______ her surprise，she found nothing in the box.She tried hard to close it，but she（8） ______ .
That evening the old man came back and found the box was（9） ______ .He was very angry and asked them to leave his home."But there was nothing in the box，"the woman said， "We haven't taken anything at all." The old man（10） ______ them，"The box is not important，but I can't believe you.That's important!"
12. A. won't B. needn't C. mustn't
13. A. After B. Before C. From
14. A. nothing B. something C. anything
15. A. yes B. goodbye C. no
16. A. away B. up C. off
17. A. how B. what C. which
18. A. To B. In C. On
19. A. failed B. did C. refused
20. A. new B. old C. open
21. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at
判断正误。
There are two terms in a school year in America.The first is from September to January，and the second is from February to June.
American children usually begin to go to school at the age of five.Most students are 17 or 18 years old when they finish high school.High school students have only four or five subjects each term.They usually go to the same class every day，and they have homework for each class.After class they do many interesting things.
After high school，many students go to college.They usually have to pay a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
22. There are two terms in a school year. ______
23. The second term begins in January. ______
24. There are only four or five subjects each year. ______
25. Many students go to college after high school. ______
26. Many American college students make money for their studies. ______ .
N
Global News Around the World
Raising money for Ukraine
A group of 17 children teamed up to swim the width of the English Channel in less than an hour，and have collected more than £3，300 for people suffering from（遭受）the war in Ukraine.The children，aged between 6 and 15 years old，swam together at their local pool in Derbyshire，England，and completed a distance of21 miles among them.
Yellowstone National Park in the US is marking its 150th anniversary（周年纪念日），and it has started a new program called the Inheritance Pass.It is accepting ＄1，500 donations in exchange for an annual entry pass which is also good for the donor's children and grandchildren in 150 years.And the money raised through the sale of "Inheritance Passes" will be used to preserve（维护）the park for the next 150 years.
Max's second Big Camp-Out
Max Woosey，12，has spent more than 670 nights camping outside for charity.Through the challenge，he has braved howling winds and rain to raise £700，000 for a hospice（收容所） near his home in Devon，UK.Max is marking his second anniversary with a Big Camp-out，inviting young people to join in from their garden or to put up a tent in their living room to raise money for any charity they choose.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
27. What are the Three pieces of news above about？ ______
A. Travel. B. Money-raising. C. Nature.
28. Why did the children complete a 21-mile swim？ ______
A. To find out the width of the English Channel.
B. To escape from Ukraine for a better living.
C. To raise money for those who are suffering from the war.
29. What would be a good heading（标题） for the second piece of news？ ______
A. An annual ＄1，500 donation.
B. 150 years of Yellowstone National Park.
C. Yellowstone offers a special entry pass good for year 2172.
30. What's the purpose （目的） of"Inheritance Passes"？ ______
A. To help protect the park for the future.
B. To leave the donor something as a memorial.
C. To raise money for children in 150 years.
31. What can we learn about Max Woosey？ ______
A. Many young people are joining him for an outing.
B. He often camps in a garden in bad weather.
C. He hopes more people can show love and care to those in need.
①Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is most famous for discovering two new radioactive elements（放射性元素）.During the First World War，Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped over one million soldiers.
② Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867.Marie's parents were both teachers and her father would often teach her science at home.When she grew older，Marie wanted to go to university and learn all about physics.Unluckily，at the time women were not allowed to study in Poland.This meant that Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university.
③ After she had learnt all about physics at university，Marie worked in a lab with her husband，Pierre Curie.During this time，Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements which had never been seen before.Because of her amazing discoveries and work in science，Marie Curie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize.A few years later，Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize which made her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes!
④ When the First World War started，Marie Curie knew she had to do something to help.Marie had realized that wounded soldiers recovered better if they were treated quickly.Putting her knowledge and understanding of radiation to good use，Marie decided to invent a machine which could help soldiers close to the front.
⑤ Although she was born over 150 years ago，Marie's work is still well known.Amazingly，some treatments being used in hospitals today started out as inventions in her lab.Many places even use Marie's name as recognition of the great work she carried out.
32. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Marie Curie studied physics in Poland.
B. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes.
C. Marie Curie tried to help soldiers in the First World War.
33. What's the correct order of Marie Curie's life？ ______
a.Marie was born in Poland.b.Marie went to learn physics.
e.Marie worked in the war.d.Marie found new elements
A. a-d-b-c B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d
34. According to the passage，which information about Marie Curie is NOT mentioned？ ______
A. Children. B. Birthplace. C. Achievements.
35. What's the structure of the passage？ ______
A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③-④-⑤ C. ①-②-③-④-⑤
36. What is probably the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Marie's Long-lasting Influence
B. Two Discoveries in Marie's Life
C. Marie's Education Experiences
P
Many people say dolphins（海豚）are intelligent（聪明的）.They seem to be able to think，understand，and learn things quickly.But are they as smart as humans，or are they more like cats and dogs？Dolphins use their brains（大脑）quite differently from the way humans do.But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.How？
Communication
Like humans，every dolphin has its own "name".The name is a special whistle （口哨声）.Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself.usually by its first birthday.Dolphins are like people in other ways，too.They "talk" to each other about a lot of things - such as their age，their feelings，and finding food.They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate.Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans.No one "speaks dolphin" yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.
Play
Dolphins are also social animals.They live in groups called pods （一群），and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun - just like people.Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods.
Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way：both species （种类） make plans for getting things they want.In the seas of southern Brazil，for example，dolphins use an intelligent strategy（策略）to get food.Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food.When there are fish near a boat，dolphins signal（向...….发信号） to the fishermen to put their nets in the water.Using this method，the men can catch a lot of fish.Why do dolphins assist（协助） the men？There is an advantage for them：they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.
37. What does the passage NOT mention？ ______
A. How dolphins work together as a team.
B. How dolphins move quickly through the water.
C. How dolphins communicate with each other.
38. How does a dolphin get its "name"？ ______
A. It gets it from its mother. B. It gets it from scientists.
C. It chooses it for itself.
39. How do dolphins communicate with each other？ ______
A. Dolphins don't "talk"about their feelings.
B. Dolphins "talk"to each other about many things.
C. Dolphins whistle，but they don't use body language.
40. What does the underlined word " specific" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 特有的 B. 相似的 C. 不同的
41. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen？ ______
A. Dolphins are kind animals.
B. The dolphins are afraid of humans.
C. The dolphins can get food that way.
42.
real go poor of student help what experience gives they
High school students have to decide something important about their future.Should they go to college after they finish high school？Or should they take a gap year（休学一年） before they（1） ______ to college？
A gap year is a break from school.It（2） ______ students time to experience the world and find themselves.Some may decide to get jobs and make money.Some may take a trip and get relaxed.
However，most decide to do things to help them grow.Many spend their time（3） ______ others.They do volunteer work for the（4） ______ or the old.Many also go abroad to learn other languages or（5） ______ other cultures
For some，gap years are great.They are helpful for（6） ______ .They get out （7） ______ their comfort zones（区域）and see new things.They learn new skills to help them become good speakers and leaders.
Also，they learn about themselves.Some even get a clear idea of（8） ______ future.They want to make that happen，when they go back to school，they work（9） ______ hard，and they do better in their work.
For others，gap years aren't great.They aren't very useful，and they can be very expensive.What's worse，they may forget（10） ______ they have learned in high
school.Should you take a gap year？Only you can decide that.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. "保护野生动物，与大自然和谐相处"是每个地球人应尽的义务。假如你叫李华，你想要成为Wildlife Protection Club的一名志愿者，为保护野生动物做一些事情，请你根据以下写作要点，给负责人Mr.Brown写封信介绍自己。
写作要点：
个人信息
年龄、性格。
个人优势
1.爱好广泛。
2.理解保护野生动物的重要性。
3.你能为俱乐部做的事情。
写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（2）字数80左右。开头句已给出，不计入词数。
（3）文中不能出现题目要点以外的人名、校名和地名，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性
take actions to do sth.采取行动做某事
Dear Mr.Brown，
I hear that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing volunteers.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我今天在学校的摄影比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺你。A.Congratulations.祝贺你；B.It doesn't matter.没关系；C.Here we go.（某事）开始了。根据语境可知，此处应该是对孩子告知的好消息表示祝贺。
2.【答案】A
【解析】your你的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词book作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；由答句"No.Mine is on the desk.不是。我的在桌子上。"可知，此处使用your，表示"辛迪，这是你的书吗？"符合语境。
故选：A。
——辛迪，这是你的书吗？
——不是。我的在桌子上。
掌握代词基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】Through虽然；Without没有；With和。根据"它们不能生存。"可知，应该是"没有"水，填介词Without。
故选：B。
鱼需要水。没有水，它们不能生存。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】popular受欢迎的，大众化的，流行的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；different不同的。根据前文"More and more people like going camping."可知，越来越多的人喜欢去野营，因此它变的很受欢迎。
故选：A。
越来越多的人喜欢去野营。它正在变的受欢迎。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】loudly大声地；nervously紧张地；successfully成功地。根据语境，可知幸亏老师的帮助，实验成功了，因此用副词successfully作状语。
故选：C。
幸亏老师的帮助，我实验成功了。
辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】usually通常；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据后句so take an umbrella with you.（所以带上雨伞吧。）可知，应是说一会儿可能会下雨。
故选：B。
一会儿可能会下雨，所以带上雨伞吧。
考查副词辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，little和a little修饰不可数名词；little：（表否定）很少，几乎没有；a little：有一点（表肯定）修饰不可数名词； few：（表否定）很少数，几乎没有；根据题干推测设空处句子的句意是"冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，我们去买些吧． "，设空处后面的juice是不可数名词，由此判断句子中缺少"little"一词．
故选：A．
冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，我们去买些吧．
了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成． little和a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词；little：（表否定）很少，几乎没有；a little：有一点（表肯定）；few：（表否定）很少数，几乎没有；a few：有几个/一些（表肯定）．
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。A.turn off关闭；B.turn up调大，出现；C.turn on打开。结合语境和常识可知，离开教室时，不要忘记关灯，故用turn off。故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析句子的时态是现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词，因此可先排除C。句子的主语是Mr.Wang，as well as his wife是状语部分，因此主语是第三人称单数形式，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
王先生以及他的妻子正在计划下个月到北京度假。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.我们什么时候可以进入科学博物馆；B.我们可以在科学博物馆看到什么；C.我们怎么去科学博物馆。根据Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.（沿着这条路走，在第三个转弯处向左拐。）可知问的是怎么到达科学博物馆，用how引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
-你能告诉我吗？
-沿着这条路走，在第三个转弯处向左拐。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据"Have you ever been to France before？"（你以前去过法国吗？）以及"I went there last year"（我去年去过那）可知此处应作肯定回答，选项A"是的，我去过。"符合语境，故选A。
（2）根据"I went there last year"（我去年去过那）可知是问什么时候去的，选项D"你什么时候去的？"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据"How many foreign countries have you ever been to？"（你去过几个国家？）可知此处回答自己去过几个国家，选项E"我去过三个国家。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据"Of course.I visited Disneyland last summer."（当然。我去年夏天去了迪士尼。）可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项B"你去过迪斯尼乐园吗？"符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据"I hope you will have a great trip this summer."（我希望今年夏天你将有一个很棒的旅行。）可知对于别人的祝愿表示感谢，选项F"非常感谢。"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一则对话，主要是讨论关于两人去过的地方。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~21.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、B、A、A、C、C
【解析】（1）考查情态动词辨析。句意：有一件事你一定不能做。won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't不允许。根据后面"Don't open the box（不能打开盒子）"可知，肯定不能做的事。故选C。
（2）考查连词辨析。句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。after在…之后；before在..之前；from从……根据"he left his home（他离开他的房间）"可知，说完以后，他离开他的房间。故选A。
（3）考查不定代词辨析。句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。nothing没有东西；something某物；anything任何物。根据"There must be（肯定有）"可知，应该使用something。故选B。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。yes是的；goodbye再见；no没有。根据下文"But the woman didn't give up（女人没有放弃）"可知，他的丈夫不同意她打开。故选C。
（5）考查介词辨析。句意：但是这个女人没有放弃她的想法。away远离；up向上；off脱离。根据"give up（放弃）"是固定短语。故选B。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。how怎样；what什么；which哪个。根据"was in it（在里面）"，表示盒子里的有什么。故选B。
（7）考查介词辨析。句意：令她吃惊的是，她在盒子里没有发现什么。to朝向；in在……里面；on在……上面。"to one's surprise"意为"令人惊奇的是"。故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：她尝试关上它，但应该是失败了。fail失败；do做；refuse拒绝。根据"but（但是）"表示转折，可知尝试关上它，但应该是失败了。故选A。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：那天晚上，老人回来后发现盒子是开着的。new新的；old旧的；open打开的。根据"But there was nothing in the box（但是盒子里什么也没有）"可知，发现盒子被打开了，故选C。
（10）考查短语辨析。句意：老人对他们喊道："盒子不重要，但我不敢相信你。这很重要！"turn to转向；listen to听；shout at喊。根据后面"The box is not important，but I cannot believe you.That's important!（这个盒子不重要，但我不能相信你，这很重要!）"可知应该是大喊，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作，老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开，可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子，老人把他们解雇了。
考查完形填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
22~26.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
【解析】51．T．根据语境There are two terms in a school year in America．可知在美国一学年有2个学期．故填T；
52．F．根据语境and the second is from February to June．可知第二学期从二月开始，不是一月．故填F；
53．F．根据语境High school students have only four or five subjects each term．可知每学期有四到五门课，不是每学年．故填F；
54．T．根据语境After high school，many students go to college．可知高中毕业之后许多学生上大学．故填T；
55．T．根据语境So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies．可知很多的大学生在课后工作赚钱付他们的学费．故填T．
美国一学年有2个学期．第一学期是从九月到一月，第二学期是从二月到六月．美国孩子通常在五岁开始上学．大多数学生在高中毕业的时候都是17岁或18岁．高中生每学期只有四到五门课．他们通常每天都去同一个班级，每节课都有家庭作业．课后他们做很多有趣的事情．高中毕业后，很多学生会上大学．他们通常需要付很多钱．很多的大学生在课后工作赚钱付他们的学费．
本题考查社会文化类阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
27~31.【答案】B、C、C、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一条新闻Raising money for Ukraine（为乌克兰捐款），第二条新闻 And the money raised through the sale…（通过销售筹集的资金……）及第三条新闻…he has braved howling winds and rain to raise £700，000 for a hospice near his home in Devon，UK.（他冒着狂风暴雨，为他位于英国德文郡的家附近的一家临终关怀医院筹集了70万英镑。）可知，所有的新闻都和筹款有关系。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一条新闻A group of 17 children teamed up to swim the width of the English Channel in less than an hour，and have collected more than £3，300 for people suffering from the war in Ukraine.（一群17个孩子组队在不到一个小时的时间里游过了英吉利海峡，为乌克兰战争中的人们筹集了3300多英镑。）可知，孩子完成21英里远的游泳是为了筹款帮助那些在乌克兰战争饱受摧残的人。故选C。
（3）标题概括题。根据第二条新闻Yellowstone National Park in the US is marking its 150th anniversary，and it has started a new program called the Inheritance Pass.It is accepting ＄1，500 donations in exchange for an annual entry pass which is also good for the donor's children and grandchildren in 150 years.（美国黄石国家公园迎来了150周年纪念，并启动了一个名为"遗产通行证"的新项目。它接受1500美元的捐款，以换取每年的出入许可证，这对捐赠者的子女和孙子孙女在150年后也是有效的。）可知，新闻讲述黄石国家公园为了150年周年纪念日，开启了一个新的项目，为了交换一个年度出入许可证，它接受了1500美元的捐款，C选项"黄石国家公园为2172年提供了一个特殊的出入许可"符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二条新闻And the money raised through the sale of"Inheritance Passes"will be used to preserve（维护） the park for the next 150 years.（通过出售"遗产通行证"筹集的资金将用于未来150年的公园维护。）可知，"Inheritance Passes"通过售卖筹款的背后的想法是为了使用这笔钱在未来150年里来维护公园。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三条新闻Max is marking his second anniversary with a Big Camp out，inviting young people to join in from their garden or to put up a tent in their living room to raise money for any charity they choose.（马克斯为了庆祝他的第二年大型露营活动，邀请年轻人从他们的花园里加入进来，或者在他们的客厅搭起一个帐篷，为他们选择的任何慈善机构筹集资金。）可知，马克斯希望越来越多的人可以为那些需要帮助的人表达自己的爱和关心。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述孩子们游泳来筹款帮助乌克兰战争中的人，黄石国家公园筹款来维护公园的未来建设以及马克斯通过在外露营来筹款帮助那些需要帮助的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、B、A、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Unluckily，at the time women were not allowed to study in Poland.This meant that Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university.（不幸的是，当时女性不允许在波兰学习。这意味着玛丽不得不搬到法国，在那里她被允许上大学。）可推断出"玛丽•居里在波兰学习物理"表述错误。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867.（玛丽•居里1867年11月7日出生在波兰。）以及第三段After she had learnt all about physics at university，Marie worked in a lab with her husband，Pierre Curie.During this time，Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements which had never been seen before.（玛丽在大学里学完了所有的物理知识后，就和丈夫皮埃尔•居里一起在实验室工作。在这段时间里，玛丽取得了很大的进步，发现了两种以前从未见过的新的放射性元素。）以及第四段Putting her knowledge and understanding of radiation to good use，Marie decided to invent a machine which could help soldiers close to the front.（玛丽充分利用她对辐射的知识和理解，决定发明一种可以帮助前线士兵的机器。）可知正确的顺序应为：a-b-d-c。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867.（玛丽•居里1867年11月7日出生在波兰。）以及第三段A few years later，Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize which made her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes!（几年后，玛丽又获得了第二个诺贝尔奖，这使她成为第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人!）可推断出文中没有提及居里夫人的孩子。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第四段是介绍她的一生经历；第五段是对她的评价，A选项符合题意，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段Amazingly，some treatments being used in hospitals today started out as inventions in her lab.Many places even use Marie's name as recognition of the great work she carried out.（令人惊讶的是，今天医院里使用的一些治疗方法最初是她实验室的发明。许多地方甚至用玛丽的名字来表彰她所做的伟大工作。）可知本文主要向我们介绍玛丽•居里传奇的一生。故最佳标题应为：玛丽的持久影响。故选A。
本文主要向我们介绍玛丽•居里传奇的一生，她热爱科学研究，并且深具真正的品格和精神。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Communication（沟通）、第四段Play（玩耍）、第六段Teamwork（团队合作）可知，没有讲海豚如何在水中快速移动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Like humans，every dolphin has its own "name" .The name is a special whistle （口哨声）.Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself，usually by its first birthday.（像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的"名字"。名字是一种特殊的哨子。每只海豚都会为自己选择一种特定的哨子，通常是在第一个生日的时候。）可知，海豚是自己选择地自己的名字。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Dolphins are like people in other ways，too.They "talk" to each other about a lot of things - such as their age，their feelings，and finding food.（海豚在其他方面也像人类。他们互相"谈论"很多事情——比如他们的年龄、他们的感受和寻找食物。）可知，海豚互相"谈论"很多事情。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Like humans，every dolphin has its own "name" .The name is a special whistle （口哨声）.（像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的"名字"。名字是一种特殊的哨子。）可知，每只海豚都有自己特有的哨子，所以specific应是"特有的"意思。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Why do dolphins assist（协助） the men？There is an advantage for them：they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.（为什么海豚帮助人类？对他们来说有一个好处：他们可以吃一些漏网的鱼。）可知，海豚可以通过帮助渔夫从而获得食物。故选C。
本文主要介绍了有关海豚的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】go
【小题2】gives
【小题3】helping
【小题4】poor
【小题5】experience
【小题6】students
【小题7】of
【小题8】their
【小题9】really
【小题10】what
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：或者他们应该在上大学之前休学一年。go to college"去上大学"，符合题意。根据and连接两个并列结构，根据take a gap year，主语是they，这里使用的是一般现在时。故填go。
（2）考查动词。句意：它让学生有时间体验世界，发现自己。give"给予"，符合语境。主语是it，动词用单数第三人称形式gives。故填gives。
（3）考查动名词。句意：许多人把时间花在帮助他人上。根据下文They do volunteer work for the poor or the old.（他们为穷人或老人做志愿工作。）help others"帮助其他人"，符合语境。Sb.spend time doing sth.固定句式，意为"某人花费时间做某事"。故填helping。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们为穷人或老人做志愿工作。根据and连接两个并列结构，the old"老年人"，the+adj.表示"一类人"，这里也应该使用形容词。poor"贫穷的"，the poor"穷人"，符合语境。故填poor。
（5）考查动词。句意：许多人还出国学习其他语言或体验其他文化。根据or连接两个并列结构，learn other languages"学校其他语言"，这里也应该使用动词。experience"体验"，符合语境。experience。
（6）考查介词。句意：它们对学生很有帮助。be adj.for sb.意为"对某人怎么样"，helpful"有帮助的"，形容词。故填for。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们走出舒适区，看到新事物。get out of固定短语，意为"走出，摆脱"。故填of。
（8）考查代词。句意：有些人甚至对自己的未来有了清晰的认识。根据some和ideas之间存在所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词，their"他们的"，符合语境。故填their。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们想实现这一点，当他们回到学校时，他们真的很努力，而且他们在工作中做得更好。句子成分完整，work是动词，really是副词，表示"真正地"，这里用来修饰work，符合语境。故填really。
（10）考查代词。句意：更糟糕的是，他们可能会忘记他们在高中学到的东西。what表示"什么"，指代后面高中学到的东西，符合语境。故填what。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了间隔年的利与弊。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Dear Mr.Brown，
I hear that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing volunteers.
I want to be one of the volunteers.My name is Li Hua.I'm 15 years old.I am outgoing and helpful.（年龄和性格）I have many hobbies，such as playing basketball，swimming and reading books and so on.（爱好广泛）
I deeply understand the importance of protecting wild animals.Protecting wild animals can help balance the natural world.（理解保护野生动物的重要性） If I join the club，I will help spread this point of view. 【高分句型一】At the same time，I can take action together with others to protect wild animals.【高分句型二】（能为俱乐部做的事情） Finally，I hope to join the club.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I join the club，I will help spread this point of view.如果我加入俱乐部，我将有助于传播这种观点。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I can take action together with others to protect wild animals.同时，我可以和其他人一起采取行动来保护野生动物。At the same time同时。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广西南宁重点中学中考英语二模联考试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. —Mom, I got the first prize of the photo competition at school today.
—________
A. Congratulations. B. It doesn't matter.
C. Here we go.
2. - Cindy，is this_____book？
- No.Mine is on the desk.（ ）
A. your B. his C. her
3. Fish need water._____water，they can't live.（ ）
A. Through B. Without C. With
4. More and more people like going camping.It is becoming_____.（ ）
A. popular B. strange C. different
5. Thanks to my teacher's help，I did the experiment_____.（ ）
A. .loudly B. .nervously C. successfully
6. It will__________rain later，so take an umbrella with you.（ ）
A. usually B. probably C. hardly
7. There is ____ juice in the fridge． Let's go and buy some．（ ）
A. little B. a little C. few
8. Don't forget to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on
9. Mr.Wang as well as his wife__________ planning to go to Beijing for a holiday next month.（ ）
A. are B. is C. was
10. -Could you please tell me_____？
-Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.（ ）
A. when we can enter the Science Museum
B. what we can see in the Science Museum
C. how we can get to the Science Museum
11. A：Where would you like to go this summer？
B：I would like to go to France.Have you ever been to France before？
A：（1） ______
B：Really？（2） ______
A：I went there last year.
B：Cool!How many foreign countries have you ever been to？
A：（3） ______ What about you？
B：I have only been to America.
A：（4） ______
B：Of course.I visited Disneyland last summer.
A：I hope you will have a great trip this summer.
B：（5） ______
A.Yes，I have.
B.Have you ever visited Disneyland？
C.Who will go with you？
D.When did you go there？
E.I have been to three countries.
F.Thank you very much.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Once，a man and his wife worked for an old man.There was a big box in the man's living room.The old man pointed to the box and said，"There's only one thing you（1） ______ do.Don't open the box." （2） ______ saying this，he left his home.The woman said to her husband， "There must be（3） ______ expensive in the box.Let's open it，shall we？" Her husband said（4） ______ to her.But the woman didn't give（5） ______ her idea.One day，she decided to find out（6） ______ was in it.Her husband didn't stop her.She opened the box and looked inside.（7） ______ her surprise，she found nothing in the box.She tried hard to close it，but she（8） ______ .
That evening the old man came back and found the box was（9） ______ .He was very angry and asked them to leave his home."But there was nothing in the box，"the woman said， "We haven't taken anything at all." The old man（10） ______ them，"The box is not important，but I can't believe you.That's important!"
12. A. won't B. needn't C. mustn't
13. A. After B. Before C. From
14. A. nothing B. something C. anything
15. A. yes B. goodbye C. no
16. A. away B. up C. off
17. A. how B. what C. which
18. A. To B. In C. On
19. A. failed B. did C. refused
20. A. new B. old C. open
21. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at
判断正误。
There are two terms in a school year in America.The first is from September to January，and the second is from February to June.
American children usually begin to go to school at the age of five.Most students are 17 or 18 years old when they finish high school.High school students have only four or five subjects each term.They usually go to the same class every day，and they have homework for each class.After class they do many interesting things.
After high school，many students go to college.They usually have to pay a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
22. There are two terms in a school year. ______
23. The second term begins in January. ______
24. There are only four or five subjects each year. ______
25. Many students go to college after high school. ______
26. Many American college students make money for their studies. ______ .
N
Global News Around the World
Raising money for Ukraine
A group of 17 children teamed up to swim the width of the English Channel in less than an hour，and have collected more than £3，300 for people suffering from（遭受）the war in Ukraine.The children，aged between 6 and 15 years old，swam together at their local pool in Derbyshire，England，and completed a distance of21 miles among them.
Yellowstone National Park in the US is marking its 150th anniversary（周年纪念日），and it has started a new program called the Inheritance Pass.It is accepting ＄1，500 donations in exchange for an annual entry pass which is also good for the donor's children and grandchildren in 150 years.And the money raised through the sale of "Inheritance Passes" will be used to preserve（维护）the park for the next 150 years.
Max's second Big Camp-Out
Max Woosey，12，has spent more than 670 nights camping outside for charity.Through the challenge，he has braved howling winds and rain to raise £700，000 for a hospice（收容所） near his home in Devon，UK.Max is marking his second anniversary with a Big Camp-out，inviting young people to join in from their garden or to put up a tent in their living room to raise money for any charity they choose.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
27. What are the Three pieces of news above about？ ______
A. Travel. B. Money-raising. C. Nature.
28. Why did the children complete a 21-mile swim？ ______
A. To find out the width of the English Channel.
B. To escape from Ukraine for a better living.
C. To raise money for those who are suffering from the war.
29. What would be a good heading（标题） for the second piece of news？ ______
A. An annual ＄1，500 donation.
B. 150 years of Yellowstone National Park.
C. Yellowstone offers a special entry pass good for year 2172.
30. What's the purpose （目的） of"Inheritance Passes"？ ______
A. To help protect the park for the future.
B. To leave the donor something as a memorial.
C. To raise money for children in 150 years.
31. What can we learn about Max Woosey？ ______
A. Many young people are joining him for an outing.
B. He often camps in a garden in bad weather.
C. He hopes more people can show love and care to those in need.
①Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is most famous for discovering two new radioactive elements（放射性元素）.During the First World War，Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped over one million soldiers.
② Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867.Marie's parents were both teachers and her father would often teach her science at home.When she grew older，Marie wanted to go to university and learn all about physics.Unluckily，at the time women were not allowed to study in Poland.This meant that Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university.
③ After she had learnt all about physics at university，Marie worked in a lab with her husband，Pierre Curie.During this time，Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements which had never been seen before.Because of her amazing discoveries and work in science，Marie Curie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize.A few years later，Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize which made her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes!
④ When the First World War started，Marie Curie knew she had to do something to help.Marie had realized that wounded soldiers recovered better if they were treated quickly.Putting her knowledge and understanding of radiation to good use，Marie decided to invent a machine which could help soldiers close to the front.
⑤ Although she was born over 150 years ago，Marie's work is still well known.Amazingly，some treatments being used in hospitals today started out as inventions in her lab.Many places even use Marie's name as recognition of the great work she carried out.
32. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Marie Curie studied physics in Poland.
B. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes.
C. Marie Curie tried to help soldiers in the First World War.
33. What's the correct order of Marie Curie's life？ ______
a.Marie was born in Poland.b.Marie went to learn physics.
e.Marie worked in the war.d.Marie found new elements
A. a-d-b-c B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d
34. According to the passage，which information about Marie Curie is NOT mentioned？ ______
A. Children. B. Birthplace. C. Achievements.
35. What's the structure of the passage？ ______
A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③-④-⑤ C. ①-②-③-④-⑤
36. What is probably the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Marie's Long-lasting Influence
B. Two Discoveries in Marie's Life
C. Marie's Education Experiences
P
Many people say dolphins（海豚）are intelligent（聪明的）.They seem to be able to think，understand，and learn things quickly.But are they as smart as humans，or are they more like cats and dogs？Dolphins use their brains（大脑）quite differently from the way humans do.But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.How？
Communication
Like humans，every dolphin has its own "name".The name is a special whistle （口哨声）.Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself.usually by its first birthday.Dolphins are like people in other ways，too.They "talk" to each other about a lot of things - such as their age，their feelings，and finding food.They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate.Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans.No one "speaks dolphin" yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.
Play
Dolphins are also social animals.They live in groups called pods （一群），and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun - just like people.Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods.
Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way：both species （种类） make plans for getting things they want.In the seas of southern Brazil，for example，dolphins use an intelligent strategy（策略）to get food.Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food.When there are fish near a boat，dolphins signal（向...….发信号） to the fishermen to put their nets in the water.Using this method，the men can catch a lot of fish.Why do dolphins assist（协助） the men？There is an advantage for them：they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.
37. What does the passage NOT mention？ ______
A. How dolphins work together as a team.
B. How dolphins move quickly through the water.
C. How dolphins communicate with each other.
38. How does a dolphin get its "name"？ ______
A. It gets it from its mother. B. It gets it from scientists.
C. It chooses it for itself.
39. How do dolphins communicate with each other？ ______
A. Dolphins don't "talk"about their feelings.
B. Dolphins "talk"to each other about many things.
C. Dolphins whistle，but they don't use body language.
40. What does the underlined word " specific" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 特有的 B. 相似的 C. 不同的
41. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen？ ______
A. Dolphins are kind animals.
B. The dolphins are afraid of humans.
C. The dolphins can get food that way.
42.
real go poor of student help what experience gives they
High school students have to decide something important about their future.Should they go to college after they finish high school？Or should they take a gap year（休学一年） before they（1） ______ to college？
A gap year is a break from school.It（2） ______ students time to experience the world and find themselves.Some may decide to get jobs and make money.Some may take a trip and get relaxed.
However，most decide to do things to help them grow.Many spend their time（3） ______ others.They do volunteer work for the（4） ______ or the old.Many also go abroad to learn other languages or（5） ______ other cultures
For some，gap years are great.They are helpful for（6） ______ .They get out （7） ______ their comfort zones（区域）and see new things.They learn new skills to help them become good speakers and leaders.
Also，they learn about themselves.Some even get a clear idea of（8） ______ future.They want to make that happen，when they go back to school，they work（9） ______ hard，and they do better in their work.
For others，gap years aren't great.They aren't very useful，and they can be very expensive.What's worse，they may forget（10） ______ they have learned in high
school.Should you take a gap year？Only you can decide that.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
43. "保护野生动物，与大自然和谐相处"是每个地球人应尽的义务。假如你叫李华，你想要成为Wildlife Protection Club的一名志愿者，为保护野生动物做一些事情，请你根据以下写作要点，给负责人Mr.Brown写封信介绍自己。
写作要点：
个人信息
年龄、性格。
个人优势
1.爱好广泛。
2.理解保护野生动物的重要性。
3.你能为俱乐部做的事情。
写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（2）字数80左右。开头句已给出，不计入词数。
（3）文中不能出现题目要点以外的人名、校名和地名，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性
take actions to do sth.采取行动做某事
Dear Mr.Brown，
I hear that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing volunteers.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我今天在学校的摄影比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺你。A.Congratulations.祝贺你；B.It doesn't matter.没关系；C.Here we go.（某事）开始了。根据语境可知，此处应该是对孩子告知的好消息表示祝贺。
2.【答案】A
【解析】your你的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词book作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；由答句"No.Mine is on the desk.不是。我的在桌子上。"可知，此处使用your，表示"辛迪，这是你的书吗？"符合语境。
故选：A。
——辛迪，这是你的书吗？
——不是。我的在桌子上。
掌握代词基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】Through虽然；Without没有；With和。根据"它们不能生存。"可知，应该是"没有"水，填介词Without。
故选：B。
鱼需要水。没有水，它们不能生存。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】popular受欢迎的，大众化的，流行的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；different不同的。根据前文"More and more people like going camping."可知，越来越多的人喜欢去野营，因此它变的很受欢迎。
故选：A。
越来越多的人喜欢去野营。它正在变的受欢迎。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】loudly大声地；nervously紧张地；successfully成功地。根据语境，可知幸亏老师的帮助，实验成功了，因此用副词successfully作状语。
故选：C。
幸亏老师的帮助，我实验成功了。
辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】usually通常；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据后句so take an umbrella with you.（所以带上雨伞吧。）可知，应是说一会儿可能会下雨。
故选：B。
一会儿可能会下雨，所以带上雨伞吧。
考查副词辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，little和a little修饰不可数名词；little：（表否定）很少，几乎没有；a little：有一点（表肯定）修饰不可数名词； few：（表否定）很少数，几乎没有；根据题干推测设空处句子的句意是"冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，我们去买些吧． "，设空处后面的juice是不可数名词，由此判断句子中缺少"little"一词．
故选：A．
冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，我们去买些吧．
了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成． little和a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词；little：（表否定）很少，几乎没有；a little：有一点（表肯定）；few：（表否定）很少数，几乎没有；a few：有几个/一些（表肯定）．
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。A.turn off关闭；B.turn up调大，出现；C.turn on打开。结合语境和常识可知，离开教室时，不要忘记关灯，故用turn off。故选A。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析句子的时态是现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词，因此可先排除C。句子的主语是Mr.Wang，as well as his wife是状语部分，因此主语是第三人称单数形式，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
王先生以及他的妻子正在计划下个月到北京度假。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.我们什么时候可以进入科学博物馆；B.我们可以在科学博物馆看到什么；C.我们怎么去科学博物馆。根据Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.（沿着这条路走，在第三个转弯处向左拐。）可知问的是怎么到达科学博物馆，用how引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
-你能告诉我吗？
-沿着这条路走，在第三个转弯处向左拐。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据"Have you ever been to France before？"（你以前去过法国吗？）以及"I went there last year"（我去年去过那）可知此处应作肯定回答，选项A"是的，我去过。"符合语境，故选A。
（2）根据"I went there last year"（我去年去过那）可知是问什么时候去的，选项D"你什么时候去的？"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据"How many foreign countries have you ever been to？"（你去过几个国家？）可知此处回答自己去过几个国家，选项E"我去过三个国家。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据"Of course.I visited Disneyland last summer."（当然。我去年夏天去了迪士尼。）可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项B"你去过迪斯尼乐园吗？"符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据"I hope you will have a great trip this summer."（我希望今年夏天你将有一个很棒的旅行。）可知对于别人的祝愿表示感谢，选项F"非常感谢。"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一则对话，主要是讨论关于两人去过的地方。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~21.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、B、A、A、C、C
【解析】（1）考查情态动词辨析。句意：有一件事你一定不能做。won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't不允许。根据后面"Don't open the box（不能打开盒子）"可知，肯定不能做的事。故选C。
（2）考查连词辨析。句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。after在…之后；before在..之前；from从……根据"he left his home（他离开他的房间）"可知，说完以后，他离开他的房间。故选A。
（3）考查不定代词辨析。句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。nothing没有东西；something某物；anything任何物。根据"There must be（肯定有）"可知，应该使用something。故选B。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。yes是的；goodbye再见；no没有。根据下文"But the woman didn't give up（女人没有放弃）"可知，他的丈夫不同意她打开。故选C。
（5）考查介词辨析。句意：但是这个女人没有放弃她的想法。away远离；up向上；off脱离。根据"give up（放弃）"是固定短语。故选B。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。how怎样；what什么；which哪个。根据"was in it（在里面）"，表示盒子里的有什么。故选B。
（7）考查介词辨析。句意：令她吃惊的是，她在盒子里没有发现什么。to朝向；in在……里面；on在……上面。"to one's surprise"意为"令人惊奇的是"。故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：她尝试关上它，但应该是失败了。fail失败；do做；refuse拒绝。根据"but（但是）"表示转折，可知尝试关上它，但应该是失败了。故选A。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：那天晚上，老人回来后发现盒子是开着的。new新的；old旧的；open打开的。根据"But there was nothing in the box（但是盒子里什么也没有）"可知，发现盒子被打开了，故选C。
（10）考查短语辨析。句意：老人对他们喊道："盒子不重要，但我不敢相信你。这很重要！"turn to转向；listen to听；shout at喊。根据后面"The box is not important，but I cannot believe you.That's important!（这个盒子不重要，但我不能相信你，这很重要!）"可知应该是大喊，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作，老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开，可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子，老人把他们解雇了。
考查完形填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
22~26.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
【解析】51．T．根据语境There are two terms in a school year in America．可知在美国一学年有2个学期．故填T；
52．F．根据语境and the second is from February to June．可知第二学期从二月开始，不是一月．故填F；
53．F．根据语境High school students have only four or five subjects each term．可知每学期有四到五门课，不是每学年．故填F；
54．T．根据语境After high school，many students go to college．可知高中毕业之后许多学生上大学．故填T；
55．T．根据语境So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies．可知很多的大学生在课后工作赚钱付他们的学费．故填T．
美国一学年有2个学期．第一学期是从九月到一月，第二学期是从二月到六月．美国孩子通常在五岁开始上学．大多数学生在高中毕业的时候都是17岁或18岁．高中生每学期只有四到五门课．他们通常每天都去同一个班级，每节课都有家庭作业．课后他们做很多有趣的事情．高中毕业后，很多学生会上大学．他们通常需要付很多钱．很多的大学生在课后工作赚钱付他们的学费．
本题考查社会文化类阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．
27~31.【答案】B、C、C、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一条新闻Raising money for Ukraine（为乌克兰捐款），第二条新闻 And the money raised through the sale…（通过销售筹集的资金……）及第三条新闻…he has braved howling winds and rain to raise £700，000 for a hospice near his home in Devon，UK.（他冒着狂风暴雨，为他位于英国德文郡的家附近的一家临终关怀医院筹集了70万英镑。）可知，所有的新闻都和筹款有关系。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一条新闻A group of 17 children teamed up to swim the width of the English Channel in less than an hour，and have collected more than £3，300 for people suffering from the war in Ukraine.（一群17个孩子组队在不到一个小时的时间里游过了英吉利海峡，为乌克兰战争中的人们筹集了3300多英镑。）可知，孩子完成21英里远的游泳是为了筹款帮助那些在乌克兰战争饱受摧残的人。故选C。
（3）标题概括题。根据第二条新闻Yellowstone National Park in the US is marking its 150th anniversary，and it has started a new program called the Inheritance Pass.It is accepting ＄1，500 donations in exchange for an annual entry pass which is also good for the donor's children and grandchildren in 150 years.（美国黄石国家公园迎来了150周年纪念，并启动了一个名为"遗产通行证"的新项目。它接受1500美元的捐款，以换取每年的出入许可证，这对捐赠者的子女和孙子孙女在150年后也是有效的。）可知，新闻讲述黄石国家公园为了150年周年纪念日，开启了一个新的项目，为了交换一个年度出入许可证，它接受了1500美元的捐款，C选项"黄石国家公园为2172年提供了一个特殊的出入许可"符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二条新闻And the money raised through the sale of"Inheritance Passes"will be used to preserve（维护） the park for the next 150 years.（通过出售"遗产通行证"筹集的资金将用于未来150年的公园维护。）可知，"Inheritance Passes"通过售卖筹款的背后的想法是为了使用这笔钱在未来150年里来维护公园。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三条新闻Max is marking his second anniversary with a Big Camp out，inviting young people to join in from their garden or to put up a tent in their living room to raise money for any charity they choose.（马克斯为了庆祝他的第二年大型露营活动，邀请年轻人从他们的花园里加入进来，或者在他们的客厅搭起一个帐篷，为他们选择的任何慈善机构筹集资金。）可知，马克斯希望越来越多的人可以为那些需要帮助的人表达自己的爱和关心。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述孩子们游泳来筹款帮助乌克兰战争中的人，黄石国家公园筹款来维护公园的未来建设以及马克斯通过在外露营来筹款帮助那些需要帮助的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、B、A、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Unluckily，at the time women were not allowed to study in Poland.This meant that Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university.（不幸的是，当时女性不允许在波兰学习。这意味着玛丽不得不搬到法国，在那里她被允许上大学。）可推断出"玛丽•居里在波兰学习物理"表述错误。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867.（玛丽•居里1867年11月7日出生在波兰。）以及第三段After she had learnt all about physics at university，Marie worked in a lab with her husband，Pierre Curie.During this time，Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements which had never been seen before.（玛丽在大学里学完了所有的物理知识后，就和丈夫皮埃尔•居里一起在实验室工作。在这段时间里，玛丽取得了很大的进步，发现了两种以前从未见过的新的放射性元素。）以及第四段Putting her knowledge and understanding of radiation to good use，Marie decided to invent a machine which could help soldiers close to the front.（玛丽充分利用她对辐射的知识和理解，决定发明一种可以帮助前线士兵的机器。）可知正确的顺序应为：a-b-d-c。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867.（玛丽•居里1867年11月7日出生在波兰。）以及第三段A few years later，Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize which made her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes!（几年后，玛丽又获得了第二个诺贝尔奖，这使她成为第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人!）可推断出文中没有提及居里夫人的孩子。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段引出本文主题；第二段到第四段是介绍她的一生经历；第五段是对她的评价，A选项符合题意，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段Amazingly，some treatments being used in hospitals today started out as inventions in her lab.Many places even use Marie's name as recognition of the great work she carried out.（令人惊讶的是，今天医院里使用的一些治疗方法最初是她实验室的发明。许多地方甚至用玛丽的名字来表彰她所做的伟大工作。）可知本文主要向我们介绍玛丽•居里传奇的一生。故最佳标题应为：玛丽的持久影响。故选A。
本文主要向我们介绍玛丽•居里传奇的一生，她热爱科学研究，并且深具真正的品格和精神。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Communication（沟通）、第四段Play（玩耍）、第六段Teamwork（团队合作）可知，没有讲海豚如何在水中快速移动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Like humans，every dolphin has its own "name" .The name is a special whistle （口哨声）.Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself，usually by its first birthday.（像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的"名字"。名字是一种特殊的哨子。每只海豚都会为自己选择一种特定的哨子，通常是在第一个生日的时候。）可知，海豚是自己选择地自己的名字。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Dolphins are like people in other ways，too.They "talk" to each other about a lot of things - such as their age，their feelings，and finding food.（海豚在其他方面也像人类。他们互相"谈论"很多事情——比如他们的年龄、他们的感受和寻找食物。）可知，海豚互相"谈论"很多事情。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Like humans，every dolphin has its own "name" .The name is a special whistle （口哨声）.（像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的"名字"。名字是一种特殊的哨子。）可知，每只海豚都有自己特有的哨子，所以specific应是"特有的"意思。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Why do dolphins assist（协助） the men？There is an advantage for them：they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.（为什么海豚帮助人类？对他们来说有一个好处：他们可以吃一些漏网的鱼。）可知，海豚可以通过帮助渔夫从而获得食物。故选C。
本文主要介绍了有关海豚的情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】go
【小题2】gives
【小题3】helping
【小题4】poor
【小题5】experience
【小题6】students
【小题7】of
【小题8】their
【小题9】really
【小题10】what
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：或者他们应该在上大学之前休学一年。go to college"去上大学"，符合题意。根据and连接两个并列结构，根据take a gap year，主语是they，这里使用的是一般现在时。故填go。
（2）考查动词。句意：它让学生有时间体验世界，发现自己。give"给予"，符合语境。主语是it，动词用单数第三人称形式gives。故填gives。
（3）考查动名词。句意：许多人把时间花在帮助他人上。根据下文They do volunteer work for the poor or the old.（他们为穷人或老人做志愿工作。）help others"帮助其他人"，符合语境。Sb.spend time doing sth.固定句式，意为"某人花费时间做某事"。故填helping。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们为穷人或老人做志愿工作。根据and连接两个并列结构，the old"老年人"，the+adj.表示"一类人"，这里也应该使用形容词。poor"贫穷的"，the poor"穷人"，符合语境。故填poor。
（5）考查动词。句意：许多人还出国学习其他语言或体验其他文化。根据or连接两个并列结构，learn other languages"学校其他语言"，这里也应该使用动词。experience"体验"，符合语境。experience。
（6）考查介词。句意：它们对学生很有帮助。be adj.for sb.意为"对某人怎么样"，helpful"有帮助的"，形容词。故填for。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们走出舒适区，看到新事物。get out of固定短语，意为"走出，摆脱"。故填of。
（8）考查代词。句意：有些人甚至对自己的未来有了清晰的认识。根据some和ideas之间存在所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词，their"他们的"，符合语境。故填their。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们想实现这一点，当他们回到学校时，他们真的很努力，而且他们在工作中做得更好。句子成分完整，work是动词，really是副词，表示"真正地"，这里用来修饰work，符合语境。故填really。
（10）考查代词。句意：更糟糕的是，他们可能会忘记他们在高中学到的东西。what表示"什么"，指代后面高中学到的东西，符合语境。故填what。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了间隔年的利与弊。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Dear Mr.Brown，
I hear that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing volunteers.
I want to be one of the volunteers.My name is Li Hua.I'm 15 years old.I am outgoing and helpful.（年龄和性格）I have many hobbies，such as playing basketball，swimming and reading books and so on.（爱好广泛）
I deeply understand the importance of protecting wild animals.Protecting wild animals can help balance the natural world.（理解保护野生动物的重要性） If I join the club，I will help spread this point of view. 【高分句型一】At the same time，I can take action together with others to protect wild animals.【高分句型二】（能为俱乐部做的事情） Finally，I hope to join the club.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I join the club，I will help spread this point of view.如果我加入俱乐部，我将有助于传播这种观点。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I can take action together with others to protect wild animals.同时，我可以和其他人一起采取行动来保护野生动物。At the same time同时。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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