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2023年吉林省长春市重点中学中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年吉林省长春市重点中学中考英语二模试卷，共25页。
2023年吉林省长春市重点中学中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. -- Who is__________girl with long black hair？
---She is my classmate.（ ）
A. a B. the C. / D. an
2. ---It's a problem that many teenagers _________their parents too much.
---Yes.As the owners of the future，we'd better learn how to look after ourselves.（ ）
A. put on B. get on C. depend on D. turn on
3. John，__________us.We' ll show you the way to our new library.（ ）
A. follows B. following C. follow D. to follow
4. ---Lucy，please tell me__________.
---It was great!I had a good time at the science museum.（ ）
A. what did you do last weekend
B. why you were so busy last weekend
C. where did you go last weekend
D. how your last weekend was
5. The lady there__________be Judy.I saw her cooking in the kitchen just now.（ ）
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
6. ---Jane，I'm poor in English.What should I do？
--- You can speak it as__________ as possible.（ ）
A. many B. much C. more D. most
7. There______still some milk and cakes in the fridge.We don't have to go to the supermarket today.（ ）
A. have B. has C. is D. are
8. many things change a lot,a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.（ ）
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
9. ---Would you like some coffee？
--- No，thanks.I__________ drink it.I think water is the best.（ ）
A. often B. hardly ever C. usually D. always
10. At this time last night，I__________a shower at home.（ ）
A. took B. will take C. am taking D. was taking
11. The noodles__________a little salty.There is no need to add more salt.（ ）
A. look B. taste
C. smell ' D. sound
12. The educational program tries to show the things__________ are important in life.（ ）
A. who B. that C. how D. what
13. When Qian Qihu，our great scientist，__________ why he lived a simple life and saved his money for donations，he just smiled.（ ）
A. asks B. was asking C. asked D. was asked
14. —It's reported that computer programming will become a subject of primary schools in China.
—__________ big news!It's necessary for students to learn it well.（ ）
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
15. ---Instead of sitting in front of the computer，kids should play outdoor games more.
---__________It is good for their eyes.（ ）
A. Just so so B. Not at all C. You're right D. It's a pity
16. A：Hi，Luke.What are you doing？
B：（ 1） ______
A：Wow，what kind of competition is it？
B：A speaking competition from our school.
A：Great. （2） ______
B：You' re right.For me，it's really a good chance.（3） ______
A：Yes，I have.But I've never got any prize.
B：What a pity!（4） ______
A：What do you mean？
B：Look!Here is a writing competition.To win it，you need to write a short story about your favorite place.
A：（5） ______ .I will have a try.
B：By the way，the story doesn't need to be true!You can write a beautiful place you have long dreamed about.
A：Cool!That would be great!
A.That's a shame.
B.That sounds wonderful.
C.I'm preparing for a competition.
D.It will help you improve your speaking.
E.Would you like to try other competitions？
F.By the way，have you entered competitions like this？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Last summer，I went on a river trek（徒步旅行） with my mother and some British friends.The river was not wide，but it was （1） ______ fast.The rocks in the river were so slippery（光滑的） that it was （2） ______ for us to walk.We walked （3） ______ ，but the cold water still flooded into our shoes and trousers.I was getting very cold and tired.I wanted to （4） ______ ，but when I saw other kids moving so fast，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）.This encouraged me to keep following them，（5） ______ I was far behind.It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk.I became so tired that I （6） ______ my balance and fell several times.But with the （7） ______ of my mother and my friends.I got my energy back and kept going.
At last，we arrived at our destination（目的地） by a waterfall.Everybody （8） ______ the pond from a high rock.When it was my （9） ______ ，I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner.My friends noticed this and （10） ______ me：" Come on，Kevin!You can do this!" With my eyes （11） ______ ，I jumped into the pond.
Although I am not as （12） ______ as my British friends，I （13） ______ our trek.This experience made me （14） ______ what perseverance（坚持不懈） is，and how it will always be important to everyone in life! （15） ______ I exercise hard every day，I can become stronger like my British friends.
17. A. riding B. arriving C. running D. falling
18. A. hard B. quiet C. easy D. cold
19. A. secretly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly
20. A. give up B. move on C. get up D. depend on
21. A. because of B. ever since C. instead of D. even though
22. A. used B. lost C. picked D. threw
23. A. pressure B. team C. control D. help
24. A. fell into B. jumped into C. passed by D. went across
25. A. duty B. decision C. turn D. choice
26. A. encouraged B. laughed at C. punished D. called
27. A. wet B. painful C. blind D. closed
28. A. pretty B. smart C. strong D. lucky
29. A. competed B. completed C. changed D. stopped
30. A. predict B. realize C. wonder D. doubt
31. A. Whether B. So C. Although D. If
R
In a further survey on the Internet，"China's Better Life Survey"found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment （娱乐） are watching short videos，playing games and watching TV dramas.Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to "kill time"，and the proportion （比例） of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men.Here are the results.
People who love online shopping in their spare time.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
32. The first way for people to " kill time " is ______ .
A. playing games B. watching TV dramas
C. watching short videos D. shopping online
33. About ______ of the people between 36 to 45 love online shopping in their free time.
A. 30.58% B. 28.53% C. 32.89% D. 36.34%
34. First-tier cities like to shop ______ most.
A. in local shops B. through live commerce
C. through social e-commerce D. on mobile apps
35. About ______ of the second-tier cities like to shop through live commerce.
A. 8.97% B. 1 1.45% C. 12.29% D. 70.71%
36. From this passage，we can know ______ .
A. few people watch short videos
B. people over 60 don't like shopping online
C. third-tier cities like social e-commerce the most
D. second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do
S
What is a teacher？Well，a teacher is someone who teaches.They say things，and you remember them.But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition （定义）was too shallow（肤浅的）.
When I first arrived at my music class at school，I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute （长笛）.I couldn't get the basic notes right.It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school.However，my music teacher，Mr.Nevola，encouraged me to work toward my dreams.
He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent extra（额外的） time teaching me.When I was unable to remember the notes，he taught me the trick：FACE.F means "fa"；A means"la"；C means"do"；E means"mi".This way I can remember the notes much more quickly.
He also tried to make music class fun.We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm （节奏感） and shared our favorite pieces on certain days.We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in the US.Sometimes when we were too tired，instead of forcing us to practice our instruments，Mr.Nevola would talk about relaxing things.
Thanks to Mr.Nevola，I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months，I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment，I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37. What is Mr.Nevola's job？ ______
A. He is a math teacher. B. He is a dancer.
C. He is a music teacher. D. He is a singer.
38. How did the teacher help the writer to remember the notes more quickly？ ______
A. By teaching him the trick.
B. By writing them down carefully.
C. By asking him to read aloud.
D. By asking him to follow the teacher.
39. Which is the right order of the writer's story？ ______
①He had no knowledge of playing the flute.
②He fell in love with the flute.
③He played games with his teacher to develop his sense.
④He could blow seven-notes in one go.
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
40. What does the underlined word "accomplishment" in the fifth paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. treatment. B. agreement. C. management. D. achievement.
41. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. An unforgettable class. B. A creative teacher.
C. A special lesson. D. An important skill.
ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.Some worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread unsure information.
"It does not build critical-thinking （批判性思维） and problem-solving skills，which are necessary for academic（学术的） and lifelong success，"said Jenna Lyle，from the New York City Department of Education.
Besidesthe bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.For example，some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers to their students instead of the typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting（起草） rules on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor（副校长） for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use."he said.What we need to do is "adapt our learning，teaching and examinations".That way，we can "have integrity（诚信） while using the tool".
根据短文内容，判断下列说法是否正确。（T/F）
42. ChatGPT has swept the education world in the past years. ______
43. All schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because students may use it to cheat on homework. ______
44. Jenna Lyle thinks that using ChatGPT is not good for developing students' minds. ______
45. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. ______
46. ChatGPT can be only useful for students. ______
47. The year of 2022 was certainly a great year for me.（1） ______ What made me proud was I learned how to be disciplined（自律）.
The past year was difficult for many people because of COVID-19.（2） ______ I kept drifting away（走神） during classes and felt reluctant（不情愿的） to answer the teachers' questions.Of course，my laziness and lack of self-discipline were reflected in the first quiz result-I hardly passed all courses.（3） ______ For the following weeks，I tried to be more active in class to keep myself focused，and strictly followed the school timetable so I could be more productive （高效的）.I also asked my parents to monitor（监督） me.（4） ______ My classmates were so surprised by my progress and even asked me to share my experience.Now everything is gradually coming back to normal.But we will still face new challenges.The only thing we can do is to jump out of our comfort zones（舒适圈），develop problem-solving skills and try hard to reach our goals.
Looking forward to 2023，I will have graduated from junior high school and will attend a senior Thigh school.I' ll not be afraid- of difficulties there.（5） ______ I hope that in this upcoming year，I will be a better student.
A.I realized I had to change my attitude.
B.I'll walk toward them and conquer（克服） them.
C.There was lots of moments and I made many great memories.
D.Hard work paid off-I got really good grades in the mid-term exams!
E.Personally，I found it really hard to discipline myself while taking classes online.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. A boy was born in Brooklyn，New York.He grew up in a poor family.He could not see any hope for the future.
When the boy turned 13，his father showed him an old shirt and asked."How much does it cost？"
"Probably ＄1，"he replied.
"Can you sell it at ＄2？"the father looked at him.
"Only a fool will buy it!"the boy shouted.
"Why don't you have a try？"his father said .
The boy nodded and said."I will try，but I can't promise anything."He carefully washed the old shirt and smoothed out the creases（褶皱） in it.The next day，he came to a crowded subway station.After about six hours，he sold it to a passer-by.With the two dollars he ran all the way home excitedly.
After ten days，the father asked his son."Can you sell an old shirt at ＄20？"
"No way!An old shirt is only worth ＄2."the boy argued.
"Why not try it again？"said his father.
The boy decided to ask his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the old shirt.This time he chose to sell it at the gate of a private school.Soon，it was sold to a little girl.She loved the design so much that she paid him ＄5.
When the boy got home，his father handed him another old shirt and asked him to sell it at ＄200.Surprisingly，the boy took the shirt at once.
The chance finally came.Farrah Fawcett，a famous film star，came to New York.After the press conference，the boy made his way through the crowd and asked for her autograph（签名）.Farrah smiled at the innocent child and signed the old shirt.The boy shouted to the crowd."A shirt with Miss Farrah Fawcett's autograph!"Finally，a businessman bought the shirt at ＄1200.
Hearing the news，his father was happy and asked."My boy，what did you learn from selling these three old shirts？"
The boy answered."Our value depends on how much we add to it."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Where was the boy born？ ______
(2) How did the boy feel after be sold the first old shirt？ ______
(3) What did his cousin draw on the second shirt？ ______
(4) Why could he sell his third shirt with such a high price？ ______
(5) What can you learn from the story？ ______
49. I am Jackie Lee，an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was（1） ______ （ bear） in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian，China.（2） ______ the age of 14，he first heard of America.It was said to be（3） ______ of gold and poor people could become rich there.
So，my grandfather came to America."I had thought it was easy（4） ______ （ make） money in America."he told me."After living in Los Angeles for a week，I realized I was wrong.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English.（5） ______ I couldn't afford it.Later，I worked in（6） ______ small restaurant，serving the guests.cleaning up the tables，doing the（7） ______ （ dish） and sweeping the floors.I was such a helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates.（8） ______ ，life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."
My grandfather kept working hard，and finally made（9） ______ （ he） dream come true.Things do not come （10） ______ （ easy） in life.That is what I have learned from my grandfather.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. 假如你叫李华，是一家经营学习用品商店的老板。周末就要到了，写一则英语促销广告。请你根据下面的内容提示完成。
内容提示：（1）所有的学习用品价格优惠；
（2）男孩用的书包二十元一个，
（3）女孩用的铅笔盒十元一个。
要求：
（1）不少于40词；
（2）须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥。
Li Hua's School Things Store__________
51. 感动中国2022年度人物已经揭晓，他们或保家卫国，或造福民生传递市井温暖，或推广传统文化为国争光，让人忍不住热泪盈眶。在我们的生活中总有一些人给予我们力量，让我们感动和尊敬。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文.结合实际生活.描述一个你最崇拜的人.并谈谈这个人给你的成长带来的影响。
要求：（1）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题考点是冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。句中with long black hair是介词短语，在句子中作定语，修饰girl，因此girl是特指，空格处要填the。
故选：B。
--那个留着黑色长头发的女孩是谁？
--她是我的同学。
本题主要考查冠词的基本知识和用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.穿上；B.上车；C.依靠；D.打开。根据It's a problem that many teenagers _________their parents too much.可知是指许多青少年太依赖父母了，这是个问题。
故选：C。
-许多青少年太依赖父母了，这是个问题。
-是的。作为未来的主人，我们最好学会如何照顾好自己。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干和选项可知，此句句意为：约翰，跟我们来。故此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。follow表示"跟随"。
故选：C。
约翰，跟我们来。我们会带你去我们新图书馆的路。
牢记祈使句的肯定句的构成。
4.【答案】D
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语可知，设空句谈论的是关于周末的感受，因此应用how作引导词，即D项表述符合语境。
故选：D。
-Lucy，请告诉我你上周末过得怎么样。
-太棒了！我在科学博物馆玩得很开心。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.不允许；B.不必；C.不可能；D.不应该；根据I saw her cooking in the kitchen just now（我刚才看见她在厨房做饭），说明Judy不可能在这里，也就是现在的the lady不可能是Judy；cant't表示否定的推测时，意思是"不可能"。
故选：C。
那边那个女士不可能是朱迪。我刚才看见她在厨房做饭。
掌握情态动词的否定式用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】many/much表示"多"，其比较级more（更多，更），最高级most（最多，最）；本题中as......as possible中使用形容词原级，此处所缺词用来修饰前面动词speak，故应使用much，as much as possible尽可能多。
故选：B。
--简，我英语很差。我应该怎么办？
--你可以尽可能多说英语。
掌握many/much的用法可以解答此题。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词There和 in the fridge"在冰箱里"可知，句意为：冰箱里还有一些牛奶和蛋糕。故此句是there be结构，且为一般现在时态。some milk and cakes是两个并列的主语，此结构遵循"就近原则"，some milk是不可数名词，因此be用is。
故选：C。
冰箱里还有一些牛奶和蛋糕。我们今天不用去超市了。
本题考查there be的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
8.【答案】C
【解析】If如果；Before在......之前；Though虽然；Because因为。根据"......很多事情都发生了很大的变化，对运动的热爱丝毫没有改变。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化，但对运动的热爱丝毫没有改变。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】often 经常；hardly ever 几乎不曾；usually 通常；always 总是、一直。根据No，thanks.以及I think water is the best.可知几乎不喝咖啡，而是认为水是最好的饮料，因此B符合题意。
故选：B。
--你想喝咖啡吗？
--不，谢谢。我几乎不喝它，我认为水是最好的。
在熟知各个词意思的基础上，与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】took是动词过去式，是一般过去时；will take是一般将来时；am taking是现在进行时；was taking是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语At this time last night（昨晚这个时候）可知，表述过去某时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：D。
昨晚这个时候，我正在家里洗澡。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A看起来；B尝起来；C闻起来；D听起来。根据设空处后面的"salty（咸的）"可以推出，这里是说：苗条"尝起来（taste）"有点咸。
故选：B。
面条尝起来有点咸。没有必要再加盐了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境分析句式，题干设空处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词things（事情），先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，因此应用关系代词that作引导词。干扰项who指人，how表方式，what不能引导定语从句；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
这个教育节目努力展示生活中重要的事情。
此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析句式，再根据先行词的词义词性等，以及从句所缺句子成分，选择合适的关系词。
13.【答案】D
【解析】ask询问。A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，主语是单数形式，接was+过去分词。
故选：D。
当钱其虎，我们伟大的科学家，被问到为什么他过着简朴的生活，把钱存起来用于捐赠，他只是微笑。
熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干和选项可知，此题考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。语境中news是不可数名词，big是形容词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词！）
故选：C。
—据报道，计算机编程将成为中国小学的一门学科。
—好大的新闻！对学生来说，学好它是必要的。
在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。根据关键词分析感叹句的构成。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.Just so so一般般；B.Not at all 没关系；C.You're right 你说得对；D.It's a pity太可惜了。根据It is good for their eyes.（那对他们的眼睛有好处。）可知他也同意对方说的观点。
故选：C。
—孩子们应该更多地去户外玩耍而不是坐在电脑前面。
—你说得对。那对他们的眼睛有好处。
掌握不同答语的意思是解答此题的关键。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据上句"你在做什么？"结合选项可知，C项"我正在为比赛做准备。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上句"我们学校的演讲比赛。"以及下文"你是对的。对我来说，这真的是一个很好的机会。"结合选项可知，D项"它将帮助你提高口语。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下句"是的，我参加过。"结合选项可知，D项"顺便问一下，你参加过这样的比赛吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据下句"你的意思是什么？""看！这是一个写作比赛。"结合选项可知，E项"你想试试其他比赛吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据上句"要赢得它，你需要写一个关于你最喜欢的地方的短篇小说。"以及下文"我会试一试。"结合选项可知，B项"听起来很棒。"符合题意。故选B。
这是一则关于参加比赛的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
17~31.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：河流不宽，但水流很快。A.骑；B.到达；C.流动；D.落下。根据it was ____fast（它____很快），可知河水流动很快。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：河里的岩石很光滑，我们很难行走。A.困难的；B.安静的；C.容易的；D.寒冷的。根据The rocks in the river were so slippery（河里的岩石很光滑），可知我们很难在岩石上行走。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冷水还是涌进了我们的鞋子和裤子。A.秘密地；B.小心翼翼地；C.快乐地；D.快速地。根据The rocks in the river were so slippery（河里的岩石很光滑），可知我们小心翼翼地走。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子移动得那么快，我感到惭愧。A.放弃；B.前进；C.起床；D.依靠。根据when I saw other kids moving so fast，I felt ashamed（但当我看到其他孩子移动得那么快，我感到惭愧），可知我想放弃。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：这鼓励我继续跟随他们，即使我远远落后了。A.因为；B.自从；C.代替；D.即使。根据句意，此处用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：我太累了，以至于失去平衡几次摔倒。A.使用；B.失去；C.摘；D.扔。根据 fell several times（摔倒了几次），可知我失去了平衡。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：但在妈妈和朋友的帮助下，我恢复了精力，继续前行。A.压力；B.团队；C.控制；D.帮助。根据句意，此处用固定短语with the help of，表示"在......的帮助下"。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳进了水塘。A.掉进；B.跳进；C.经过；D.穿过。根据I jumped into the pond（我跳进了水塘），可知此处是指每个人都跳进水塘。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：轮到我跳了，我很害怕，试图躲在角落里。A.职责；B.决定；C.轮次；D.选择。根据I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner（我很害怕，试图躲在角落里），可知是轮到我跳的时候。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我的朋友注意到这一幕，鼓励我说："加油，凯文！你能做到！"A.鼓励；B.嘲笑；C.惩罚；D.打电话。根据Come on，Kevin!You can do this!（加油，凯文！你能做到！）可知我的朋友鼓励我。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：我闭着眼睛跳进水塘里。A.湿的；B.痛苦的；C.失明的；D.关闭的。根据前文I was very scared （我非常害怕），可知我闭着眼睛跳进水塘。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友强壮，但我还是完成了我的徒步旅行。A.漂亮的；B.聪明的；C.强壮的；D.幸运的。根据I can become stronger like my British friends（我能像我的英国朋友一样变得更强壮），可知此处是指我不如英国朋友强壮。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友强壮，但我还是完成了我的徒步旅行。A.竞争；B.完成；C.改变；D.停止。根据This experience made me ...what perseverance is（这次经历使我......什么是坚持不懈），可知我克服困难，完成了这次徒步旅行。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：这次经历使我意识到什么是坚持不懈，以及它对生活中的每个人来说都是多么重要！A.预言；B.意识到；C.想知道；D.怀疑。根据句意可知，此处是指我意识到坚持不懈的重要性。故选B。
（15）考查连词。句意：如果我每天努力锻炼，我就能像英国朋友那样变得更强壮。A.是否；B.所以；C.虽然；D.如果。根据句意，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者从徒步旅行这个经历中意识到坚持不懈在我们每个人的生活中是非常重要的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】C、A、D、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to "kill time"，and the proportion （比例） of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men.（短视频无疑已经成为人们"消磨时间"的第一方式，女性刷短视频的比例高于男性。）可知，人们"消磨时间"的第一种方式是看短视频。故选C。
（2）根据第一个柱状图中年龄在36—45对应的比例数可知，在36岁至45岁的人群中，约有30.58%的人喜欢在空闲时间进行网上购物。故选A。
（3）根据第二个柱状图中一线城市在直播带货、社交电子商务和手机应用程序上对应的百分数分别是7.73%、10.51%和73.76%，可知，一线城市最喜欢在手机应用程序上购物。故选D。
（4）根据第二个柱状图直播带货中二线城市对应的百分数是8.97%可知，二线城市的约8.97%的喜欢通过直播带货购物。故选A。
（5）根据第二个柱状图社交电商中一线城市、二线城市和三线城市对应的百分数分别是10.51%、11.45%和12.29%可知，三线城市最喜欢社交电子商务。故选C。
短文主要介绍了"中国美好生活调查"中手机娱乐的前三大形式的调查情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，my music teacher，Mr.Nevola，encouraged me to work toward my dreams.（而，我的音乐老师，Nevola老师鼓励我朝着梦想努力。）可知Nevola老师是音乐老师。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When I was unable to remember the notes，he taught me the trick：FACE.F means "fa"；A means"la"；C means"do"；E means"mi".（当我记不住音符时，他教了我一个窍门：脸。F代表"发"，A代表"拉"，C代表"哆"，E代表"咪"。）可知老师通过窍门教作者更快地记音符。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段When I first arrived at my music class at school，I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute （长笛）.（当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何演奏长笛。）根据第四段We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm （节奏感） and shared our favorite pieces on certain days.（我们玩游戏来培养节奏感，在特定的日子里分享我们最喜欢的曲子。）根据第五段Thanks to Mr.Nevola，I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months，I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.（多亏了Nevola老师，我才真正爱上了长笛。六个月后，我能够一口气吹出七个音符。）可知正确的顺序是：①③②④。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段After six months，I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment，I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.（六个月后，我能够一口气吹出七个音符。虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的____，但我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢nevola先生帮助我实现了这一目标。）可知划线单词的含义为"成就"。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Well，a teacher is someone who teaches.They say things，and you remember them.But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition （定义）was too shallow（肤浅的）.（老师就是教书的人。他们说的话，你就会记住。但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才意识到这个定义太肤浅了。）可知本文主要讲了作者老师对他的帮助，判断最好的标题为"一个有创意的老师"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者在音乐老师的帮助下，从一个不会吹笛子的小学生逐渐成长为能够在学校面前演奏长笛的学生。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】F、F、T、T、F
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool，has swept the education world in the past months.（ChatGPT是一款智能人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月席卷了教育界。）可知，是过去的几个月，而不是过去的几年。故填F。
（2）根据第三段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.（美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）可知，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，而不是美国所有学校都禁止使用ChatGPT。故填F。
（3）根据第四段"It does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and problem-solving skills，which are necessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success，"said Jenna Lyle，from the New York City Department of Education.（"它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些是学业和终身成功所必需的，"纽约市教育局的詹娜•莱尔说。）可知，詹娜•莱尔认为使用ChatGPT对培养学生的心智没有好处。故填T。
（4）根据最后一段Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor（副校长）for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use."he said.What we need to do is "adapt our learning，teaching and examinations".That way，we can "have integrity（诚信）while using the tool".（英国剑桥大学负责教育的副校长巴斯卡尔•维拉表示，禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的。他说："我们必须知道，人工智能是人们会使用的工具。"我们需要做的是"适应我们的学、教、考"。这样，我们在使用工具时就可以"保持完整性"。）可知，完全禁止使用ChantGPT是不明智的。故填T。
（5）根据第二段You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.（你可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。）可知，题干"ChatGPT只能对学生有用"表述错误。故填F。
本文主要讲述了ChatGPT在过去几个月内席卷了教育界以及人们对此的不同看法。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和题干作对比，判断正误。
47.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句What made me proud was I learned how to be disciplined（自律）.（让我感到骄傲的是，我学会了如何自律。）可知说的是作者的感受，结合选项，应说"有很多美好的时刻，我留下了很多美好的回忆。"故选C。
（2）根据后句I kept drifting away（走神） during classes and felt reluctant（不情愿的） to answer the teachers' questions.（上课时我总是走神，不愿意回答老师的问题。）可知说的是作者上课的情况，结合选项，应说"就我个人而言，我发现在网上上课时很难约束自己。"故选E。
（3）根据后句For the following weeks，I tried to be more active in class to keep myself focused，and strictly followed the school timetable so I could be more productive （高效的）.（在接下来的几周里，我试着在课堂上更加活跃，以保持注意力集中，并严格遵守学校的时间表，这样我才能更有效率。）可知说的是作者的改变，结合选项，应说"我意识到我必须改变我的态度。"故选A。
（4）根据后句My classmates were so surprised by my progress and even asked me to share my experience.（我的同学都很惊讶我的进步，甚至让我分享我的经验。）可知说的是作者的进步，结合选项，应说"努力是有回报的——我在期中考试中取得了好成绩!"故选D。
（5）根据前句Looking forward to 2023，I will have graduated from junior high school and will attend a senior Thigh school.I' ll not be afraid- of difficulties there.（展望2023年，我将从初中毕业，进入一所高中。我不会害怕那里的困难。）可知说的是作者对未来的展望，结合选项，应说"我要走向它们，征服它们。"故选B。
短文讲了2022年作者遇到的困难和做出的一些改变。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】He was born in Brooklyn，New York.
【小题2】He was excited.
【小题3】A cute Mickey Mouse.
【小题4】Because the shirt has Miss Farrah Fawcett's autograph.
【小题5】Our value depends on how much we add to it.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段A boy was born in Brooklyn，New York.（一个男孩出生在纽约布鲁克林。）可知男孩出生在纽约布鲁克林，故填：He was born in Brooklyn，New York.
（2）细节理解题。根据第7段With the two dollars he ran all the way home excitedly.（他带着两美元一路兴奋地跑回家。）可知他买了旧衣服之后很兴奋，故填：He was excited.
（3）细节理解题。根据第11段The boy decided to ask his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the old shirt.（男孩决定让他的表弟在旧衬衫上画一只可爱的米老鼠。 ）可知男孩在旧衬衫上画了一只可爱的米老鼠，故填：A cute Mickey Mouse.
（4）细节理解题。根据第13段"A shirt with Miss Farrah Fawcett's autograph!"Finally，a businessman bought the shirt at ＄1200.（一件有Farrah Fawcett的签名。最后，一个商人以1200美元买下了这件衬衫。）可知因为有Farrah Fawcett的签名才卖了高价，故填：Because the shirt has Miss Farrah Fawcett's autograph.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后1段Our value depends on how much we add to it.（我们的价值取决于我们增加了多少。）可知我们学到了我们的价值取决于我们增加了多少，故填：Our value depends on how much we add to it.
文章介绍了一个男孩通过自己的办法把旧衣服以高价卖出去的故事。
问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】born
【小题2】At
【小题3】full
【小题4】to make
【小题5】But
【小题6】a
【小题7】dishes
【小题8】Slowly
【小题9】his
【小题10】easily
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我的祖父出生于1932年，在中国福建的一个贫穷的村庄长大。be born出生，动词短语。故答案为born。
（2）考查介词。句意：14岁时，他第一次听说美国。at the age of在……岁的时候，介词短语。故答案为At。
（3）考查形容词。句意：据说那里充满了黄金，穷人可以在那里致富。be full of充满，形容词短语。故答案为full。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他告诉我，"我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。"it is adj.to do sth做某事是……的，固定句型。故答案为to make。
（5）考查连词。句意：但我负担不起。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为But。
（6）考查冠词。句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，为客人服务，打扫桌子，洗碗和扫地。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（7）考查名词。句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，为客人服务，打扫桌子，洗碗和扫地。do the dishes洗碗，动词短语。故答案为dishes。
（8）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，生活变得轻松了，最后我进了一所夜校学习英语。slowly"慢慢地"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为Slowly。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我爷爷一直努力工作，终于实现了他的梦想。dream为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。
（10）考查副词。句意：人生无易事。come为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为easily。
本文主要介绍了作者爷爷的人生故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
50.【答案】 Li Hua's School Things Store has a lot of good things.Come and buy your school things at our great sale this weekend!（点题）
We sell all our school things at very good prices.【高分句型一】（所有的学习用品价格优惠）Do you need schoolbags？For boys，we have schoolbags for only twenty yuan each.（男孩用的书包二十元一个）Do you like pencil boxes ？For girls，we have pencil boxes for only ten yuan.（女孩用的铅笔盒十元一个）
Come to Li Hua's School Things Store now!【高分句型二】（表示欢迎）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We sell all our school things at very good prices.我们以很好的价格出售我们所有的学习用品。
at very good prices以非常优惠的价格。
【高分句型二】
Come to Li Hua's School Things Store now!现在就来李华的学校用品店吧!
Come to来……吧。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】The person I admire most Everyone has a hero in his heart.The person I admire most is Dr.Zhong Nanshan.He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing.He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century. （我最敬佩的人）He is tall and very strong.（外貌） But he looks very kind.（性格）
In 2020，when COVID-19 broke out ，he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once. 【高分句型一】They worked day and night to fight the disease.They have saved thousands of people. （为什么敬佩他）
He's offered us some safety suggestions. 【高分句型二】First，we had better stay at home and avoid going out.Second ，we must wear masks when going out.Third ，wash our hands and do exercise as often as possible. （建议）
He is the person I admire most.I'm going to learn from him and become a useful person to society like him. （决心和打算）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In 2020 ，when COVID-19 broke out，he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once.
翻译：2020年，新冠肺炎疫情暴发，他带领医护人员赶赴武汉。
分析：when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He's offered us some safety suggestions.
翻译：他给我们提了一些安全建议。
分析：offer sb sth给某人提供某物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年吉林省长春市重点中学中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. -- Who is__________girl with long black hair？
---She is my classmate.（ ）
A. a B. the C. / D. an
2. ---It's a problem that many teenagers _________their parents too much.
---Yes.As the owners of the future，we'd better learn how to look after ourselves.（ ）
A. put on B. get on C. depend on D. turn on
3. John，__________us.We' ll show you the way to our new library.（ ）
A. follows B. following C. follow D. to follow
4. ---Lucy，please tell me__________.
---It was great!I had a good time at the science museum.（ ）
A. what did you do last weekend
B. why you were so busy last weekend
C. where did you go last weekend
D. how your last weekend was
5. The lady there__________be Judy.I saw her cooking in the kitchen just now.（ ）
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
6. ---Jane，I'm poor in English.What should I do？
--- You can speak it as__________ as possible.（ ）
A. many B. much C. more D. most
7. There______still some milk and cakes in the fridge.We don't have to go to the supermarket today.（ ）
A. have B. has C. is D. are
8. many things change a lot,a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.（ ）
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
9. ---Would you like some coffee？
--- No，thanks.I__________ drink it.I think water is the best.（ ）
A. often B. hardly ever C. usually D. always
10. At this time last night，I__________a shower at home.（ ）
A. took B. will take C. am taking D. was taking
11. The noodles__________a little salty.There is no need to add more salt.（ ）
A. look B. taste
C. smell ' D. sound
12. The educational program tries to show the things__________ are important in life.（ ）
A. who B. that C. how D. what
13. When Qian Qihu，our great scientist，__________ why he lived a simple life and saved his money for donations，he just smiled.（ ）
A. asks B. was asking C. asked D. was asked
14. —It's reported that computer programming will become a subject of primary schools in China.
—__________ big news!It's necessary for students to learn it well.（ ）
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
15. ---Instead of sitting in front of the computer，kids should play outdoor games more.
---__________It is good for their eyes.（ ）
A. Just so so B. Not at all C. You're right D. It's a pity
16. A：Hi，Luke.What are you doing？
B：（ 1） ______
A：Wow，what kind of competition is it？
B：A speaking competition from our school.
A：Great. （2） ______
B：You' re right.For me，it's really a good chance.（3） ______
A：Yes，I have.But I've never got any prize.
B：What a pity!（4） ______
A：What do you mean？
B：Look!Here is a writing competition.To win it，you need to write a short story about your favorite place.
A：（5） ______ .I will have a try.
B：By the way，the story doesn't need to be true!You can write a beautiful place you have long dreamed about.
A：Cool!That would be great!
A.That's a shame.
B.That sounds wonderful.
C.I'm preparing for a competition.
D.It will help you improve your speaking.
E.Would you like to try other competitions？
F.By the way，have you entered competitions like this？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Last summer，I went on a river trek（徒步旅行） with my mother and some British friends.The river was not wide，but it was （1） ______ fast.The rocks in the river were so slippery（光滑的） that it was （2） ______ for us to walk.We walked （3） ______ ，but the cold water still flooded into our shoes and trousers.I was getting very cold and tired.I wanted to （4） ______ ，but when I saw other kids moving so fast，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）.This encouraged me to keep following them，（5） ______ I was far behind.It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk.I became so tired that I （6） ______ my balance and fell several times.But with the （7） ______ of my mother and my friends.I got my energy back and kept going.
At last，we arrived at our destination（目的地） by a waterfall.Everybody （8） ______ the pond from a high rock.When it was my （9） ______ ，I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner.My friends noticed this and （10） ______ me：" Come on，Kevin!You can do this!" With my eyes （11） ______ ，I jumped into the pond.
Although I am not as （12） ______ as my British friends，I （13） ______ our trek.This experience made me （14） ______ what perseverance（坚持不懈） is，and how it will always be important to everyone in life! （15） ______ I exercise hard every day，I can become stronger like my British friends.
17. A. riding B. arriving C. running D. falling
18. A. hard B. quiet C. easy D. cold
19. A. secretly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly
20. A. give up B. move on C. get up D. depend on
21. A. because of B. ever since C. instead of D. even though
22. A. used B. lost C. picked D. threw
23. A. pressure B. team C. control D. help
24. A. fell into B. jumped into C. passed by D. went across
25. A. duty B. decision C. turn D. choice
26. A. encouraged B. laughed at C. punished D. called
27. A. wet B. painful C. blind D. closed
28. A. pretty B. smart C. strong D. lucky
29. A. competed B. completed C. changed D. stopped
30. A. predict B. realize C. wonder D. doubt
31. A. Whether B. So C. Although D. If
R
In a further survey on the Internet，"China's Better Life Survey"found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment （娱乐） are watching short videos，playing games and watching TV dramas.Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to "kill time"，and the proportion （比例） of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men.Here are the results.
People who love online shopping in their spare time.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
32. The first way for people to " kill time " is ______ .
A. playing games B. watching TV dramas
C. watching short videos D. shopping online
33. About ______ of the people between 36 to 45 love online shopping in their free time.
A. 30.58% B. 28.53% C. 32.89% D. 36.34%
34. First-tier cities like to shop ______ most.
A. in local shops B. through live commerce
C. through social e-commerce D. on mobile apps
35. About ______ of the second-tier cities like to shop through live commerce.
A. 8.97% B. 1 1.45% C. 12.29% D. 70.71%
36. From this passage，we can know ______ .
A. few people watch short videos
B. people over 60 don't like shopping online
C. third-tier cities like social e-commerce the most
D. second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do
S
What is a teacher？Well，a teacher is someone who teaches.They say things，and you remember them.But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition （定义）was too shallow（肤浅的）.
When I first arrived at my music class at school，I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute （长笛）.I couldn't get the basic notes right.It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school.However，my music teacher，Mr.Nevola，encouraged me to work toward my dreams.
He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent extra（额外的） time teaching me.When I was unable to remember the notes，he taught me the trick：FACE.F means "fa"；A means"la"；C means"do"；E means"mi".This way I can remember the notes much more quickly.
He also tried to make music class fun.We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm （节奏感） and shared our favorite pieces on certain days.We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in the US.Sometimes when we were too tired，instead of forcing us to practice our instruments，Mr.Nevola would talk about relaxing things.
Thanks to Mr.Nevola，I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months，I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment，I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37. What is Mr.Nevola's job？ ______
A. He is a math teacher. B. He is a dancer.
C. He is a music teacher. D. He is a singer.
38. How did the teacher help the writer to remember the notes more quickly？ ______
A. By teaching him the trick.
B. By writing them down carefully.
C. By asking him to read aloud.
D. By asking him to follow the teacher.
39. Which is the right order of the writer's story？ ______
①He had no knowledge of playing the flute.
②He fell in love with the flute.
③He played games with his teacher to develop his sense.
④He could blow seven-notes in one go.
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
40. What does the underlined word "accomplishment" in the fifth paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. treatment. B. agreement. C. management. D. achievement.
41. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. An unforgettable class. B. A creative teacher.
C. A special lesson. D. An important skill.
ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.Some worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread unsure information.
"It does not build critical-thinking （批判性思维） and problem-solving skills，which are necessary for academic（学术的） and lifelong success，"said Jenna Lyle，from the New York City Department of Education.
Besidesthe bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.For example，some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers to their students instead of the typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting（起草） rules on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor（副校长） for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use."he said.What we need to do is "adapt our learning，teaching and examinations".That way，we can "have integrity（诚信） while using the tool".
根据短文内容，判断下列说法是否正确。（T/F）
42. ChatGPT has swept the education world in the past years. ______
43. All schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because students may use it to cheat on homework. ______
44. Jenna Lyle thinks that using ChatGPT is not good for developing students' minds. ______
45. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. ______
46. ChatGPT can be only useful for students. ______
47. The year of 2022 was certainly a great year for me.（1） ______ What made me proud was I learned how to be disciplined（自律）.
The past year was difficult for many people because of COVID-19.（2） ______ I kept drifting away（走神） during classes and felt reluctant（不情愿的） to answer the teachers' questions.Of course，my laziness and lack of self-discipline were reflected in the first quiz result-I hardly passed all courses.（3） ______ For the following weeks，I tried to be more active in class to keep myself focused，and strictly followed the school timetable so I could be more productive （高效的）.I also asked my parents to monitor（监督） me.（4） ______ My classmates were so surprised by my progress and even asked me to share my experience.Now everything is gradually coming back to normal.But we will still face new challenges.The only thing we can do is to jump out of our comfort zones（舒适圈），develop problem-solving skills and try hard to reach our goals.
Looking forward to 2023，I will have graduated from junior high school and will attend a senior Thigh school.I' ll not be afraid- of difficulties there.（5） ______ I hope that in this upcoming year，I will be a better student.
A.I realized I had to change my attitude.
B.I'll walk toward them and conquer（克服） them.
C.There was lots of moments and I made many great memories.
D.Hard work paid off-I got really good grades in the mid-term exams!
E.Personally，I found it really hard to discipline myself while taking classes online.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. A boy was born in Brooklyn，New York.He grew up in a poor family.He could not see any hope for the future.
When the boy turned 13，his father showed him an old shirt and asked."How much does it cost？"
"Probably ＄1，"he replied.
"Can you sell it at ＄2？"the father looked at him.
"Only a fool will buy it!"the boy shouted.
"Why don't you have a try？"his father said .
The boy nodded and said."I will try，but I can't promise anything."He carefully washed the old shirt and smoothed out the creases（褶皱） in it.The next day，he came to a crowded subway station.After about six hours，he sold it to a passer-by.With the two dollars he ran all the way home excitedly.
After ten days，the father asked his son."Can you sell an old shirt at ＄20？"
"No way!An old shirt is only worth ＄2."the boy argued.
"Why not try it again？"said his father.
The boy decided to ask his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the old shirt.This time he chose to sell it at the gate of a private school.Soon，it was sold to a little girl.She loved the design so much that she paid him ＄5.
When the boy got home，his father handed him another old shirt and asked him to sell it at ＄200.Surprisingly，the boy took the shirt at once.
The chance finally came.Farrah Fawcett，a famous film star，came to New York.After the press conference，the boy made his way through the crowd and asked for her autograph（签名）.Farrah smiled at the innocent child and signed the old shirt.The boy shouted to the crowd."A shirt with Miss Farrah Fawcett's autograph!"Finally，a businessman bought the shirt at ＄1200.
Hearing the news，his father was happy and asked."My boy，what did you learn from selling these three old shirts？"
The boy answered."Our value depends on how much we add to it."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Where was the boy born？ ______
(2) How did the boy feel after be sold the first old shirt？ ______
(3) What did his cousin draw on the second shirt？ ______
(4) Why could he sell his third shirt with such a high price？ ______
(5) What can you learn from the story？ ______
49. I am Jackie Lee，an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was（1） ______ （ bear） in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian，China.（2） ______ the age of 14，he first heard of America.It was said to be（3） ______ of gold and poor people could become rich there.
So，my grandfather came to America."I had thought it was easy（4） ______ （ make） money in America."he told me."After living in Los Angeles for a week，I realized I was wrong.I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English.I wanted to go to a language school to learn English.（5） ______ I couldn't afford it.Later，I worked in（6） ______ small restaurant，serving the guests.cleaning up the tables，doing the（7） ______ （ dish） and sweeping the floors.I was such a helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates.（8） ______ ，life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."
My grandfather kept working hard，and finally made（9） ______ （ he） dream come true.Things do not come （10） ______ （ easy） in life.That is what I have learned from my grandfather.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. 假如你叫李华，是一家经营学习用品商店的老板。周末就要到了，写一则英语促销广告。请你根据下面的内容提示完成。
内容提示：（1）所有的学习用品价格优惠；
（2）男孩用的书包二十元一个，
（3）女孩用的铅笔盒十元一个。
要求：
（1）不少于40词；
（2）须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥。
Li Hua's School Things Store__________
51. 感动中国2022年度人物已经揭晓，他们或保家卫国，或造福民生传递市井温暖，或推广传统文化为国争光，让人忍不住热泪盈眶。在我们的生活中总有一些人给予我们力量，让我们感动和尊敬。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文.结合实际生活.描述一个你最崇拜的人.并谈谈这个人给你的成长带来的影响。
要求：（1）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题考点是冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。句中with long black hair是介词短语，在句子中作定语，修饰girl，因此girl是特指，空格处要填the。
故选：B。
--那个留着黑色长头发的女孩是谁？
--她是我的同学。
本题主要考查冠词的基本知识和用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.穿上；B.上车；C.依靠；D.打开。根据It's a problem that many teenagers _________their parents too much.可知是指许多青少年太依赖父母了，这是个问题。
故选：C。
-许多青少年太依赖父母了，这是个问题。
-是的。作为未来的主人，我们最好学会如何照顾好自己。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干和选项可知，此句句意为：约翰，跟我们来。故此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。follow表示"跟随"。
故选：C。
约翰，跟我们来。我们会带你去我们新图书馆的路。
牢记祈使句的肯定句的构成。
4.【答案】D
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语可知，设空句谈论的是关于周末的感受，因此应用how作引导词，即D项表述符合语境。
故选：D。
-Lucy，请告诉我你上周末过得怎么样。
-太棒了！我在科学博物馆玩得很开心。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.不允许；B.不必；C.不可能；D.不应该；根据I saw her cooking in the kitchen just now（我刚才看见她在厨房做饭），说明Judy不可能在这里，也就是现在的the lady不可能是Judy；cant't表示否定的推测时，意思是"不可能"。
故选：C。
那边那个女士不可能是朱迪。我刚才看见她在厨房做饭。
掌握情态动词的否定式用法是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】many/much表示"多"，其比较级more（更多，更），最高级most（最多，最）；本题中as......as possible中使用形容词原级，此处所缺词用来修饰前面动词speak，故应使用much，as much as possible尽可能多。
故选：B。
--简，我英语很差。我应该怎么办？
--你可以尽可能多说英语。
掌握many/much的用法可以解答此题。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词There和 in the fridge"在冰箱里"可知，句意为：冰箱里还有一些牛奶和蛋糕。故此句是there be结构，且为一般现在时态。some milk and cakes是两个并列的主语，此结构遵循"就近原则"，some milk是不可数名词，因此be用is。
故选：C。
冰箱里还有一些牛奶和蛋糕。我们今天不用去超市了。
本题考查there be的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
8.【答案】C
【解析】If如果；Before在......之前；Though虽然；Because因为。根据"......很多事情都发生了很大的变化，对运动的热爱丝毫没有改变。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化，但对运动的热爱丝毫没有改变。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】often 经常；hardly ever 几乎不曾；usually 通常；always 总是、一直。根据No，thanks.以及I think water is the best.可知几乎不喝咖啡，而是认为水是最好的饮料，因此B符合题意。
故选：B。
--你想喝咖啡吗？
--不，谢谢。我几乎不喝它，我认为水是最好的。
在熟知各个词意思的基础上，与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】took是动词过去式，是一般过去时；will take是一般将来时；am taking是现在进行时；was taking是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语At this time last night（昨晚这个时候）可知，表述过去某时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：D。
昨晚这个时候，我正在家里洗澡。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A看起来；B尝起来；C闻起来；D听起来。根据设空处后面的"salty（咸的）"可以推出，这里是说：苗条"尝起来（taste）"有点咸。
故选：B。
面条尝起来有点咸。没有必要再加盐了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境分析句式，题干设空处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词things（事情），先行词指物，且从句缺少主语，因此应用关系代词that作引导词。干扰项who指人，how表方式，what不能引导定语从句；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
这个教育节目努力展示生活中重要的事情。
此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析句式，再根据先行词的词义词性等，以及从句所缺句子成分，选择合适的关系词。
13.【答案】D
【解析】ask询问。A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，主语是单数形式，接was+过去分词。
故选：D。
当钱其虎，我们伟大的科学家，被问到为什么他过着简朴的生活，把钱存起来用于捐赠，他只是微笑。
熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干和选项可知，此题考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。语境中news是不可数名词，big是形容词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词！）
故选：C。
—据报道，计算机编程将成为中国小学的一门学科。
—好大的新闻！对学生来说，学好它是必要的。
在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。根据关键词分析感叹句的构成。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.Just so so一般般；B.Not at all 没关系；C.You're right 你说得对；D.It's a pity太可惜了。根据It is good for their eyes.（那对他们的眼睛有好处。）可知他也同意对方说的观点。
故选：C。
—孩子们应该更多地去户外玩耍而不是坐在电脑前面。
—你说得对。那对他们的眼睛有好处。
掌握不同答语的意思是解答此题的关键。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据上句"你在做什么？"结合选项可知，C项"我正在为比赛做准备。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上句"我们学校的演讲比赛。"以及下文"你是对的。对我来说，这真的是一个很好的机会。"结合选项可知，D项"它将帮助你提高口语。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下句"是的，我参加过。"结合选项可知，D项"顺便问一下，你参加过这样的比赛吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据下句"你的意思是什么？""看！这是一个写作比赛。"结合选项可知，E项"你想试试其他比赛吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据上句"要赢得它，你需要写一个关于你最喜欢的地方的短篇小说。"以及下文"我会试一试。"结合选项可知，B项"听起来很棒。"符合题意。故选B。
这是一则关于参加比赛的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
17~31.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：河流不宽，但水流很快。A.骑；B.到达；C.流动；D.落下。根据it was ____fast（它____很快），可知河水流动很快。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：河里的岩石很光滑，我们很难行走。A.困难的；B.安静的；C.容易的；D.寒冷的。根据The rocks in the river were so slippery（河里的岩石很光滑），可知我们很难在岩石上行走。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冷水还是涌进了我们的鞋子和裤子。A.秘密地；B.小心翼翼地；C.快乐地；D.快速地。根据The rocks in the river were so slippery（河里的岩石很光滑），可知我们小心翼翼地走。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子移动得那么快，我感到惭愧。A.放弃；B.前进；C.起床；D.依靠。根据when I saw other kids moving so fast，I felt ashamed（但当我看到其他孩子移动得那么快，我感到惭愧），可知我想放弃。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：这鼓励我继续跟随他们，即使我远远落后了。A.因为；B.自从；C.代替；D.即使。根据句意，此处用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：我太累了，以至于失去平衡几次摔倒。A.使用；B.失去；C.摘；D.扔。根据 fell several times（摔倒了几次），可知我失去了平衡。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：但在妈妈和朋友的帮助下，我恢复了精力，继续前行。A.压力；B.团队；C.控制；D.帮助。根据句意，此处用固定短语with the help of，表示"在......的帮助下"。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳进了水塘。A.掉进；B.跳进；C.经过；D.穿过。根据I jumped into the pond（我跳进了水塘），可知此处是指每个人都跳进水塘。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：轮到我跳了，我很害怕，试图躲在角落里。A.职责；B.决定；C.轮次；D.选择。根据I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner（我很害怕，试图躲在角落里），可知是轮到我跳的时候。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我的朋友注意到这一幕，鼓励我说："加油，凯文！你能做到！"A.鼓励；B.嘲笑；C.惩罚；D.打电话。根据Come on，Kevin!You can do this!（加油，凯文！你能做到！）可知我的朋友鼓励我。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：我闭着眼睛跳进水塘里。A.湿的；B.痛苦的；C.失明的；D.关闭的。根据前文I was very scared （我非常害怕），可知我闭着眼睛跳进水塘。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友强壮，但我还是完成了我的徒步旅行。A.漂亮的；B.聪明的；C.强壮的；D.幸运的。根据I can become stronger like my British friends（我能像我的英国朋友一样变得更强壮），可知此处是指我不如英国朋友强壮。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友强壮，但我还是完成了我的徒步旅行。A.竞争；B.完成；C.改变；D.停止。根据This experience made me ...what perseverance is（这次经历使我......什么是坚持不懈），可知我克服困难，完成了这次徒步旅行。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：这次经历使我意识到什么是坚持不懈，以及它对生活中的每个人来说都是多么重要！A.预言；B.意识到；C.想知道；D.怀疑。根据句意可知，此处是指我意识到坚持不懈的重要性。故选B。
（15）考查连词。句意：如果我每天努力锻炼，我就能像英国朋友那样变得更强壮。A.是否；B.所以；C.虽然；D.如果。根据句意，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者从徒步旅行这个经历中意识到坚持不懈在我们每个人的生活中是非常重要的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】C、A、D、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to "kill time"，and the proportion （比例） of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men.（短视频无疑已经成为人们"消磨时间"的第一方式，女性刷短视频的比例高于男性。）可知，人们"消磨时间"的第一种方式是看短视频。故选C。
（2）根据第一个柱状图中年龄在36—45对应的比例数可知，在36岁至45岁的人群中，约有30.58%的人喜欢在空闲时间进行网上购物。故选A。
（3）根据第二个柱状图中一线城市在直播带货、社交电子商务和手机应用程序上对应的百分数分别是7.73%、10.51%和73.76%，可知，一线城市最喜欢在手机应用程序上购物。故选D。
（4）根据第二个柱状图直播带货中二线城市对应的百分数是8.97%可知，二线城市的约8.97%的喜欢通过直播带货购物。故选A。
（5）根据第二个柱状图社交电商中一线城市、二线城市和三线城市对应的百分数分别是10.51%、11.45%和12.29%可知，三线城市最喜欢社交电子商务。故选C。
短文主要介绍了"中国美好生活调查"中手机娱乐的前三大形式的调查情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，my music teacher，Mr.Nevola，encouraged me to work toward my dreams.（而，我的音乐老师，Nevola老师鼓励我朝着梦想努力。）可知Nevola老师是音乐老师。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When I was unable to remember the notes，he taught me the trick：FACE.F means "fa"；A means"la"；C means"do"；E means"mi".（当我记不住音符时，他教了我一个窍门：脸。F代表"发"，A代表"拉"，C代表"哆"，E代表"咪"。）可知老师通过窍门教作者更快地记音符。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段When I first arrived at my music class at school，I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute （长笛）.（当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何演奏长笛。）根据第四段We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm （节奏感） and shared our favorite pieces on certain days.（我们玩游戏来培养节奏感，在特定的日子里分享我们最喜欢的曲子。）根据第五段Thanks to Mr.Nevola，I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months，I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.（多亏了Nevola老师，我才真正爱上了长笛。六个月后，我能够一口气吹出七个音符。）可知正确的顺序是：①③②④。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段After six months，I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment，I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.（六个月后，我能够一口气吹出七个音符。虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的____，但我仍然为此感到自豪，并感谢nevola先生帮助我实现了这一目标。）可知划线单词的含义为"成就"。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Well，a teacher is someone who teaches.They say things，and you remember them.But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition （定义）was too shallow（肤浅的）.（老师就是教书的人。他们说的话，你就会记住。但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才意识到这个定义太肤浅了。）可知本文主要讲了作者老师对他的帮助，判断最好的标题为"一个有创意的老师"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者在音乐老师的帮助下，从一个不会吹笛子的小学生逐渐成长为能够在学校面前演奏长笛的学生。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】F、F、T、T、F
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool，has swept the education world in the past months.（ChatGPT是一款智能人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月席卷了教育界。）可知，是过去的几个月，而不是过去的几年。故填F。
（2）根据第三段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.（美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）可知，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，而不是美国所有学校都禁止使用ChatGPT。故填F。
（3）根据第四段"It does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and problem-solving skills，which are necessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success，"said Jenna Lyle，from the New York City Department of Education.（"它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些是学业和终身成功所必需的，"纽约市教育局的詹娜•莱尔说。）可知，詹娜•莱尔认为使用ChatGPT对培养学生的心智没有好处。故填T。
（4）根据最后一段Bhaskar Vira，pro-vice-chancellor（副校长）for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use."he said.What we need to do is "adapt our learning，teaching and examinations".That way，we can "have integrity（诚信）while using the tool".（英国剑桥大学负责教育的副校长巴斯卡尔•维拉表示，禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的。他说："我们必须知道，人工智能是人们会使用的工具。"我们需要做的是"适应我们的学、教、考"。这样，我们在使用工具时就可以"保持完整性"。）可知，完全禁止使用ChantGPT是不明智的。故填T。
（5）根据第二段You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.（你可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。）可知，题干"ChatGPT只能对学生有用"表述错误。故填F。
本文主要讲述了ChatGPT在过去几个月内席卷了教育界以及人们对此的不同看法。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和题干作对比，判断正误。
47.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句What made me proud was I learned how to be disciplined（自律）.（让我感到骄傲的是，我学会了如何自律。）可知说的是作者的感受，结合选项，应说"有很多美好的时刻，我留下了很多美好的回忆。"故选C。
（2）根据后句I kept drifting away（走神） during classes and felt reluctant（不情愿的） to answer the teachers' questions.（上课时我总是走神，不愿意回答老师的问题。）可知说的是作者上课的情况，结合选项，应说"就我个人而言，我发现在网上上课时很难约束自己。"故选E。
（3）根据后句For the following weeks，I tried to be more active in class to keep myself focused，and strictly followed the school timetable so I could be more productive （高效的）.（在接下来的几周里，我试着在课堂上更加活跃，以保持注意力集中，并严格遵守学校的时间表，这样我才能更有效率。）可知说的是作者的改变，结合选项，应说"我意识到我必须改变我的态度。"故选A。
（4）根据后句My classmates were so surprised by my progress and even asked me to share my experience.（我的同学都很惊讶我的进步，甚至让我分享我的经验。）可知说的是作者的进步，结合选项，应说"努力是有回报的——我在期中考试中取得了好成绩!"故选D。
（5）根据前句Looking forward to 2023，I will have graduated from junior high school and will attend a senior Thigh school.I' ll not be afraid- of difficulties there.（展望2023年，我将从初中毕业，进入一所高中。我不会害怕那里的困难。）可知说的是作者对未来的展望，结合选项，应说"我要走向它们，征服它们。"故选B。
短文讲了2022年作者遇到的困难和做出的一些改变。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】He was born in Brooklyn，New York.
【小题2】He was excited.
【小题3】A cute Mickey Mouse.
【小题4】Because the shirt has Miss Farrah Fawcett's autograph.
【小题5】Our value depends on how much we add to it.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段A boy was born in Brooklyn，New York.（一个男孩出生在纽约布鲁克林。）可知男孩出生在纽约布鲁克林，故填：He was born in Brooklyn，New York.
（2）细节理解题。根据第7段With the two dollars he ran all the way home excitedly.（他带着两美元一路兴奋地跑回家。）可知他买了旧衣服之后很兴奋，故填：He was excited.
（3）细节理解题。根据第11段The boy decided to ask his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the old shirt.（男孩决定让他的表弟在旧衬衫上画一只可爱的米老鼠。 ）可知男孩在旧衬衫上画了一只可爱的米老鼠，故填：A cute Mickey Mouse.
（4）细节理解题。根据第13段"A shirt with Miss Farrah Fawcett's autograph!"Finally，a businessman bought the shirt at ＄1200.（一件有Farrah Fawcett的签名。最后，一个商人以1200美元买下了这件衬衫。）可知因为有Farrah Fawcett的签名才卖了高价，故填：Because the shirt has Miss Farrah Fawcett's autograph.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后1段Our value depends on how much we add to it.（我们的价值取决于我们增加了多少。）可知我们学到了我们的价值取决于我们增加了多少，故填：Our value depends on how much we add to it.
文章介绍了一个男孩通过自己的办法把旧衣服以高价卖出去的故事。
问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】born
【小题2】At
【小题3】full
【小题4】to make
【小题5】But
【小题6】a
【小题7】dishes
【小题8】Slowly
【小题9】his
【小题10】easily
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我的祖父出生于1932年，在中国福建的一个贫穷的村庄长大。be born出生，动词短语。故答案为born。
（2）考查介词。句意：14岁时，他第一次听说美国。at the age of在……岁的时候，介词短语。故答案为At。
（3）考查形容词。句意：据说那里充满了黄金，穷人可以在那里致富。be full of充满，形容词短语。故答案为full。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他告诉我，"我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。"it is adj.to do sth做某事是……的，固定句型。故答案为to make。
（5）考查连词。句意：但我负担不起。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为But。
（6）考查冠词。句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，为客人服务，打扫桌子，洗碗和扫地。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（7）考查名词。句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，为客人服务，打扫桌子，洗碗和扫地。do the dishes洗碗，动词短语。故答案为dishes。
（8）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，生活变得轻松了，最后我进了一所夜校学习英语。slowly"慢慢地"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为Slowly。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我爷爷一直努力工作，终于实现了他的梦想。dream为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。
（10）考查副词。句意：人生无易事。come为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为easily。
本文主要介绍了作者爷爷的人生故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
50.【答案】 Li Hua's School Things Store has a lot of good things.Come and buy your school things at our great sale this weekend!（点题）
We sell all our school things at very good prices.【高分句型一】（所有的学习用品价格优惠）Do you need schoolbags？For boys，we have schoolbags for only twenty yuan each.（男孩用的书包二十元一个）Do you like pencil boxes ？For girls，we have pencil boxes for only ten yuan.（女孩用的铅笔盒十元一个）
Come to Li Hua's School Things Store now!【高分句型二】（表示欢迎）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We sell all our school things at very good prices.我们以很好的价格出售我们所有的学习用品。
at very good prices以非常优惠的价格。
【高分句型二】
Come to Li Hua's School Things Store now!现在就来李华的学校用品店吧!
Come to来……吧。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
51.【答案】The person I admire most Everyone has a hero in his heart.The person I admire most is Dr.Zhong Nanshan.He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing.He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century. （我最敬佩的人）He is tall and very strong.（外貌） But he looks very kind.（性格）
In 2020，when COVID-19 broke out ，he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once. 【高分句型一】They worked day and night to fight the disease.They have saved thousands of people. （为什么敬佩他）
He's offered us some safety suggestions. 【高分句型二】First，we had better stay at home and avoid going out.Second ，we must wear masks when going out.Third ，wash our hands and do exercise as often as possible. （建议）
He is the person I admire most.I'm going to learn from him and become a useful person to society like him. （决心和打算）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In 2020 ，when COVID-19 broke out，he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once.
翻译：2020年，新冠肺炎疫情暴发，他带领医护人员赶赴武汉。
分析：when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He's offered us some safety suggestions.
翻译：他给我们提了一些安全建议。
分析：offer sb sth给某人提供某物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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