【暑假作业】初一英语暑假预科精品教材学案（含答案）

这是一份【暑假作业】初一英语暑假预科精品教材学案（含答案），共11页。
词汇与短语favourite   adj.&n.  特别喜爱的 subject     n.      学科，科目science     n.      科学music      n.      音乐math       n.      数学Chinese     n.      语文history     n.       历史why       adv      为什么because    conj.     因为free       adj.      自由的Monday      n.      星期一Tuesday      n.      星期二Wednesday    n.      星期三Thursday     n.       星期四Friday       n.       星期五Saturday     n.       星期六Sunday      n.       星期日useful       adj.      有用的finish       v.        完成的from...to...             从......到......1.favorite  adj. 最喜欢的，最喜爱的，相当于like…best。What’s your favorite subject?=What subject do you like best?Chemistry is her favorite subject . 其他词性： n. ​特别喜欢的人或物，其复数形式是favorites。These books are great favorites of mine.  English is her favorite.  My favorite animal is rabbits.                      .  他最喜欢的水果是苹果。                      .2.because  conj. 因为，其后接从句，陈述原因或理由，回答why提出的问句。-Why do you love science?       -Because it is very useful.  注意：英文中的because和so不能同时使用。I am tired,so I want to have a rest.  I always get up early,      (so/because) I am never late for school.  因为下雨，我们必须待在家里。                          3.free  adj. 空闲的常用在be free to do sth结构中,表示“有空做某事”。其反义词为busy.Sorry, I'm not free today.  抱歉，我今天没空。I am free to do what I want.其他含义： adj. free  自由的；免费的。Is the book for free or for a charge?  这本书是免费的，还是收费的?  I have a free ticket to watch the game.                     .  我这周日有空。                    .4.cool  adj. 妙极的；酷的-Shall we go boating?            -Sounds cool.  其他含义：cool  adj.  凉爽的 It is cool today.    What a cool bike it is!                     .  它看上去很酷。                        .5.useful  adj. 有用的；有益的，常用于be useful to sb结构中 ：   A dictionary is useful to the students.  其动词形式是use，意为“使用，用”。He teaches me how to use this tool.[拓展] -ful为常用的形容词后缀helpful            beautiful             careful           English is a        (use) language,so we should learn it well.These books are useful to the old people.                      . 这个科目有趣又有用。                           .6.lesson  n. 课，一节课，是可数名词。I missed a lesson yesterday.  词义辨析： class/lesson  均含“课”之意。class 从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示“（一节）课”。lesson 主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。My violin class starts at 4:30 every day.  我一整天都有课。                      .Class is over.                          .We will learn         Eleven tomorrow.      on Friday  在星期五on常用在表示星期几或具体某一日及某一日的上午、下午或晚上的名词前。但当星期名称前有this, that, next, last等词修饰时，其前不能再用介词on。I can go to the shop this Friday. 相关单词：星期名词是专有名词，首字母要大写。在表达日期时，还会用到缩写形式。Monday星期一Mon.Tuesday星期二Tue./Tues.Wednesday星期三Wed./Weds.Thursday星期四Thur./Thurs.Friday星期五Fri.Saturday星期六Sat.Sunday星期日Sun.We go to school from Monday to Friday.                          .   我经常在周日游泳。                                .We usually go shopping      Monday.特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what, who, when, where, why, how(5w1h)等开始的疑问句，也称wh-疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes或no回答。2. 结构(1) 倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？       What do you do?(2) 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？        Who comes here?用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。3. 疑问词小结(1) 什么都要问的what疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事等。—What’s your favorite subject?   —My favorite subject is English.    (2) 谁见谁爱的whoWho是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。Who do you want to help?  Who likes playing the guitar?   (3) 一探究竟的whywhy是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because引导的句子，意为“因为……”。以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。—Why do you like Beijing Opera?   —Because I think it is very interesting.  Why don’t you go to work a little earlier?   (4) 爱问时间的whenwhen是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答when引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具体的时间，而回答what time引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。—When is your mother's birthday?   —It on September 20th.  —What time is it?  —It's 10:20.  阅读表达（稻田2020年第三次月考）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in America and some other western countries. It’s a Christian holiday that celebrates (庆祝) the birth of Jesus. It is on December 25th every year. Christmas is also popular in Asia, especially in Philippines.There are many customs (风俗). People decorate (装饰) Christmas trees and send Christmas cards and gifts to their family and friends. They often have turkeys for dinner on Christmas Day. And they can hear many well-known Christmas songs, such as “Silent Night” and “Hark! The Herald Angles Sing”.On Christmas Eve, children hang a stocking (长袜子) on their beds, waiting for Santa Claus to come down through the chimney. Santa Claus is also known as Father Christmas. He is a happy old man in red and white who brings happiness everywhere he goes.1.When is Christmas Day?___________________________________________________________________________2.Is Christmas popular in Asia?___________________________________________________________________________3.Who do people send cards and gifts to？___________________________________________________________________________4.What do people have for the Christmas dinner?___________________________________________________________________________5.Where do Children hang a stocking?___________________________________________________________________________一．完形填空（2020年长郡期末测试卷）My name is Lisa. I’m a(n)    1    girl, but now I live in America (美国) with my parents I am in a middle school now. My parents are    2    in the school. They teach Chinese. Let me tell you something about my life here. School life in America is    3    from China. School    4    at nine o’clock in the morning. And I can go home at about three o’clock in the    5   . After class, I don’t have much homework, so I    6    lots of other (其他的) things. I join the    7    club (俱乐部). I think science is difficult   8    interesting.I usually have lunch at school. The food is not delicious but I eat a lot of vegetables. I want to have healthy    9    habits. After school. I go home    10    dinner. Mum often cooks (烹饪) Chinese food at night Sometimes we have noodles and dumplings. Sometimes we go out to cat with our friends.1. A. Chinese B. American C. English2. A. students B. doctors C. teachers3. A. difficult B. different C. interesting4. A. starts B. finishes C. has5. A. noon B. afternoon C. evening6. A. do B. play C. go7. A. art B. history C. science8. A. and B. but C. or9. A. eating B. studying C. writing10. A. to B. for C. in二．阅读理解（2020年长郡期末测试卷）Do you know tea? It the most popular drink (流行饮料) in the world (世界) next to water. Now, tea is getting hot in the world. This year, the United Nations makes May 21st International (国际). Tea Day. China is the home of tea. Tea in China has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. There are mainly (主要的) six kinds of Chinese tea. The first book about tea in the world is Cha Jing. The writer of the book is Lu Yu.In China, many Chinese drink tea every day. But in other countries, people like it too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the USA, sweet (甜的) tea is popular. Americans put sugar and fruit in black tea (红茶). However, in the UK. people like to put milk in their tea. It is nice. They usually drink it in the afternoon and call it “tea time”. They like to eat biscuits (饼干) with their tea. At tea time, people can relax.Do you think Chinese tea is interesting? Now. some students can have Chinese tea classes in their schools!1. Which one is the home of tea?A. The USA B The UK. C. China.2. How many kinds of tea does China mainly have?A. 5.  B. 6. C. 7.3. In the UK. people like drinking __________.A. milk tea B. black tea C. sweet tea4. What docs the underlined word “writer” mean?A. 读者 B. 作者 C. 发现者5. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?A. March 21st is International Tea Day.B. People only drink tea at tea time.C. Chu Jinn is the first book about tea in China.三．语篇补全（2020年长郡期末测试卷）Everybody wants to be healthy. Hut how to keep healthy?1.____  ___Eat healthy foods. 2.___________JR You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and carrots because fruit and vegetables are good for you. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saving:3          4_________Swimming, playing basketball and running are all good sports. Sometimes you can’t go out because of bad weather. You can play your favorite music and dance to the music Don’t be lazy!Be happy! 5._________You can talk with them about your problems (问题). You can also do some interesting things like reading books or go shopping. After that, you will feet better.In a word, we can keep healthy when we have good living habits.Let’s have a try!A. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”B. When you are unhappy, try to make many friends.C. Here are some useful ways to help you.D. Do more exercise.E. There are many different kinds of healthy food.     

  我最喜爱的动物是兔子。  His favorite fruit is apples.  so  We must stay at home because of the rain.  我有一张免费的票去看比赛。  I am free this Sunday.  这是一辆多么酷的自行车啊。  It looks cool.  useful这些书对老人很有用。This subject is interesting and useful.I have lessons all day.下课了。Lesson我们周一到周五去学校。I often swim on Sunday.on
1. It's on December 25th every year.2. Yes.3. their family and friends.4. They often have turkeys.5. On their beds.完形填空  1-5 ACBAB  6-10 ACBAB阅读      1-5 CBCBA语篇补全  1-5 CEADB