2022-2023学年宁夏石嘴山市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏石嘴山市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年宁夏石嘴山市重点中学高二（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
The library is the heart of a university——its collections，services，and study spaces are central to every student's educational journey.Let's take a look at some famous university libraries around the world.
Magdalen College Old Library
Oxford University is famous for its academic programs，but it's also known for its outstanding libraries that are said to include more than 11 million books.The Old Library at Magdalen College is the crown jewel of the university's library system.It contains more than 20，000 rare books and manuscripts.Nearly all of these volumes were published before 1800.
TU Delft Library
The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997，which has more than 862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.But it will only take a glance to be attracted，as it is a sight to remember.The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you can't really see the actual library.What makes it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill.
Trinity College Library
The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland，founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I.It contains more than 200，000 of the library's oldest books.Treasures of the library's extensive collection include a rare copy of the 1916 proclamation of the Irish Republic and a beautiful 15th century harp （竖琴）.
Joe and Rika Mansueto Library
Opened in 2011，the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library at the University of Chicago is designed with a grand glass roof，perfect for staring out when you are tired.The library can hold around 3.5 million volumes through its underground automatic storage and retrieval system.If you are not already impressed，the librarians，robotic cranes，will knock your socks off.They can locate and bring you any book within an average time of 3 minutes.
1. What do Magdalen College Old Library& Trinity College Library have in common？ ______
A. Both house stringed instruments.
B. Both feature attractive designs.
C. Both boast numerous ancient books.
D. Both gain recognition as crown jewels.
2. Which library possesses its own museum？ ______
A. TU Delft Library. B. Trinity College Library.
C. Magdalen College Old Library. D. Joe and Rika Mansueto Library.
3. What may impress you most in Joe and Rika Mansueto Library？ ______
A. The glass roof. B. The volume of books.
C. The storage system. D. The robotic librarians.
B
The TV series，The Longest Day in Chang'an，which was shown on Chinese online platforms，became a hit soon.Since then，it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad.Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it--the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.
"I was amazed by the overseas audience's love of this show，" Cao Dun，director of The Longest Day in Chang'an，told Beijing Review. "I was worried that they wouldn't understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty.But in fact，the show is foreign audiences to research the history of the Tang Dynasty to better understand the plot."
The unique culture in ancient China is no a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences.In the TV series，every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character.
Telling stories of the ordinary Chinese people that resonate（引起共鸣）with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world."The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，" he told Beijing Review.
His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world."The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，" Cao said."After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty，I am looking for several plays that tell stories of today's China.I don't want to copy any country's production.Chinese dramas have to build on our rich culture and Chinese people's everyday life." Cao added.
4. What do we know about the TV series？ ______
A. It can be appreciated for free.
B. It was very popular once it was shown.
C. It was put on overseas when first released.
D. It is about the development of the Tang dynasty.
5. What does the underlined word "prompting" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Requiring. B. Reminding. C. Encouraging. D. Informing.
6. What contributed to the TV series' success？ ______
A. Recognition of beauty. B. Stories of Tang Dynasty.
C. Diversity of Chinese culture. D. Personalities of every figure.
7. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Learn the Ancient Political Structure
B. Make a Successful TV Series is Easy
C. Show Different Nationalities in China
D. Tell Chinese Stories to the World
C
With researchers suggesting that sitting is the new smoking，sit-stand desks（SSD） have become a common tool to interrupt long sitting in an office or classroom environment.As this furniture becomes popular，conflicting opinions have arisen on whether they can work as successfully as they are intended.Dr.April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh worked with teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing present information on the benefits of SSDs.
"There has been a great deal of scientific research about sit-stand desks in the past few years，but we have only scratched the surface of this topic，"said Chambers.I want to gather what we've known so far to figure out how we can use these desks to better benefit people in the workplace.
This work was done with Dr.Nancy A.Baker from Tufts University.The review examines the effects of a sit-stand desk in the following aspects：behavior，physiological（生理的），work performance，psychological，discomfort，and posture.Their work showed that using an SSD effectively got participants to sit less and stand more and that the device made users more comfortable at work.However，many frustrations（沮丧） with SSDs came from the physiological outcomes.According to the review，physiological effects were the most studied，but there were no significant results with regards to fatness.
There are many considerations about using an SSD most effectively，such as desk height，monitor height，and the amount of time to stand.Chambers believes that the overall arrangement of the workplace or study place and the amount of work are two factors that should be further studied.
Chambers noted that present research is limited because many of the studies were done with young and healthy subjects who were asked to use the desk for a week or a month at most.Since some of the significant benefits are with heart health or muscle discomfort，it may be beneficial to perform additional studies with middle-aged or overweight workers.
8. The arguments about SSDs mainly lie in ______ .
A. their side effects B. their popularity
C. their practical results D. their original intentions
9. Why did Chambers publish the article？ ______
A. To call on people to stand more.
B. To suggest ways to better use SSDs.
C. To contradict the existing opinions.
D. To find out the drawbacks of SSDs.
10. What's the researchers' attitude to SSDs' physiological result？ ______
A. Disappointed. B. Content. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.
11. What needs to be further examined according to Chambers？ ______
A. The height of the desk and the monitor.
B. The time people spend in standing.
C. Behavior and psychological aspects.
D. A broader range of the participants.
D
If you have gone to the cinema and watched the popular movie "The Wandering Earth II" recently，you might be impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS.It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest time based on the given conditions.In fact，such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for the time being.
However，weaker AI，which replaces human processing in a specific field，has already influenced our daily life.For example，OpenAI，the San Francisco-based startup opened up the language model ChatGPT for public testing in November 2022.Compared with traditional search engines，which display simple results according to searching keywords，ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing，answer professional questions，and also answer follow-up questions.Thanks to its revolutionary user experience，ChatGPT obtained more than one million users just five days after its release.
More than a Chatbot，ChatGPT can also realize article creation，code generating and other functions only by requesting.ChatGPT can even write code such as Python，debug （排错）code and generate comments for code just like a professional programmer.It also presented strong capacity in content continuation，literary creation，music creation，etc.It is so powerful that New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and school devices.
However，ChatGPT is still far from perfect.Even OpenAI's CEO once said， "It's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now.It's a preview of progress.We have lots of work to do on robustness（稳健性）and truthfulness."
Even though AI like ChatGPT still has a long way to go，predictions about how the technology will influence our society are already there.Among the industries that may be most affected by ChatGPT，experts say，are journalism，law and translation.
12. Why is the movie "The Wandering Earth II" mentioned in the first paragraph？ ______
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B. To prove that the movie is a hit.
C. To show how intelligent MOSS is.
D. To advertise the movie.
13. Which statement about ChatGPT will the author probably agree with？ ______
A. It's well-received for its truthfulness.
B. It can just display simple results content.
C. It should be banned from all school networks.
D. It makes human-machine interaction more intelligent.
14. What does the OpenAI's CEO think of ChatGPT？ ______
A. It's totally reliable. B. It needs improving.
C. It's of no use. D. It should speed up its progress.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. ChatGPT Works B. ChatGPT Sells Well
C. AI Takes Over D. Moss Beats ChatGPT

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Push yourselves beyond the limits
Limits are blocks between you and your success.You will face great resistance when attempting to break through the limits.It could be fear，lack of confidence，physical disabilities，and mental block.If you desire a life of success，you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits. （1） ______ Here are tips for you to succeed.
（ 2） ______ Don't wait for external motivation to make the first move.Discover your inner motivation!It could be a motivational video，articles，TED Talks，or quotes.Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done.Inspiration can push you forward.
Take on a little more than you think you can.Pushing past your limits means taking on newer，harder challenges.If you're not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly，you're only working within what you already can do.（3） ______
Work on your goals a little each day.Chances are great that you need to build your empire brick by brick.That takes time and regular effort. （4） ______ That is，there is not a day that you don't work on your big goals，at least a little bit.It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish.
Find someone who supports you and encourages you to keep going. （5） ______ Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you.It could be a life coach，friend，parent，or your wife or husband.They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone.

A.Inspire yourself.
B.Rome wasn't built in a day.
C.Discover where your passion lies.
D.A bit of assistance means much in facing resistance.
E.One good way is to adopt the approach of "No Zero Days".
F.Failure to do so will make your goals and dreams unrealizable.
G.That's a way to stay exactly where you are and make little or no progress.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A back injury drove Briton Rose Oliver to tai chi，which led her to her husband and then took both of them to China.Twenty years ago，Oliver's back injury（1） ______ her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer.But the injury did（2） ______ her to tai chi，a martial art （3） ______ practiced in slow motion.Her initial hope was to improve her（4） ______ ， however，it turned out to bring her more.She later married her （5） ______ ，Rey Nelson，who taught her how to play tai chi，and founded a school with him，（6） ______ the martial art to more than 10，000 students over eight years.
In 2000，the couple moved to Shanghai.They taught （7） ______ in universities and happily（8） ______ tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing.After years of practice，Oliver found her occasional （9） ______ had disappeared amazingly.But her greatest pain（10） ______ when her husband died in 2003，leaving her alone to follow their（11） ______ passion for tai chi.She thought of （12） ______ .But she finally determined to carry on to（13） ______ her husband.
With the（14） ______ of her tai chi "family" - the masters and students，Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before and （15） ______ cultural -exchange events.She founded the Double Dragon Alliance，which（16） ______ Chinese kungfu masters to teach martial arts to westerners and organizes seminars and events for them to （17） ______ Chinese massage，acupuncture，traditional medicine，and calligraphy.
Because of her （18） ______ to cultural exchange，Oliver was given the Shanghai Magnolia Award，an award given to foreigners who have made （19） ______ contributions to the city.And she has been officially （20） ______ as a Member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain's Queen ElizabethⅡ- one of the highest honors to a citizen.
21.  A. realized B. destroyed C. promoted D. decreased
22.  A. limit B. cheat C. lead D. devote
23.  A. typically B. rarely C. immediately D. simply
24.  A. figure B. appetite C. appearance D. health
25.  A. instructor B. colleague C. supervisor D. classmate
26.  A. supplying B. explaining C. guaranteeing D. teaching
27.  A. sports B. language C. music D. art
28.  A. watched B. suspected C. learnt D. accepted
29.  A. backaches B. headaches C. toothaches D. stomachaches
30.  A. strengthened B. faded C. came D. worsened
31.  A. previous B. separate C. shared D. temporary
32.  A. coming off B. standing up C. turning away D. giving up
33.  A. honor B. accompany C. comfort D. understand
34.  A. influence B. support C. education D. agreement
35.  A. collecting B. attending C. analyzing D. covering
36.  A. enables B. orders C. promises D. reminds
37.  A. exchange B. experience C. sponsor D. explore
38.  A. inspiration B. suggestion C. adaptation D. contribution
39.  A. natural B. professional C. significant D. hopeful
40.  A. required B. celebrated C. respected D. announced
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man to claim an Olympic gold medal in speed skating，（ 1） ______ （win） the 500 meters on Saturday.
"Gao has conducted （2） ______ excitingly fast and excellent performance at the Speed Skating Oval.And the March of the Volunteers will be played again inside the stadium." said the message from the General Administration of Sport shortly （3） ______ the competition.This was also the fourth gold medal for Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter Games （4） ______ the first Olympic gold in the country's speed skating history.
In 2018，the （5） ______ （high） potential Gao already got a bronze medal at Pyeongchang Olympics in South Korea，as he said after the win in Pyeongchang： "I feel like that my capacity has reached the point （6） ______ I can compete for Olympic medals.As long as I'm in a stable state of mind，I think for me the opponent is only （7） ______ （I）."
Ever since he （8） ______ （admit） into China's speed skating team in 2015，Gao has won championships in （9） ______ （compete） that were held home and abroad.He has suffered from severe back injuries and had an eight-month break before competing in the China Speed Skating Championship in 2021.
Gao was also the （10） ______ （nation） flag bearer at the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 on February 4.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Our school is planning to offer us a cooking course，to whom students have different attitudes.In my opinions，the cooking course is beneficial but enjoyable.There are a few advantages of attending them.For example，we can learn from a very useful skill to help ourselves not only live independent but also take care of our parents.Besides，taking this course was a way to make us feel relaxing and enrich our school life.To make this course great success，our school should tell us how to cook safely to avoid get hurt while we are practicing cooking.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活，而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重，假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，准备以"What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School" 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿，号召同学们从我做起，从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。
（1）简述学校内存在的环境问题；
（2）可以采取的措施；（至少写出两点措施或建议）
（3）提出倡议。
注意：词数 100 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What Can We Do for the Environment in Our SchoolHello，everyone.______
Thank you for your listening.
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据小标题Magdalen College Old Library下的段落中It contains more than 20，000 rare books and manuscripts.Nearly all of these volumes were published before 1800.（里面有2万多本珍本书籍和手稿。几乎所有这些卷书都是在1800年以前出版的）以及小标题Trinity College Library下的段落中The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland，founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I.It contains more than 200，000 of the library's oldest books.（都柏林的三一学院图书馆是爱尔兰最古老的图书馆，由伊丽莎白女王一世于1592年建立。它收藏了20多万本图书馆最古老的书籍）可知，Magdalen College Old Library和Trinity College Library的共同之处是两者都拥有大量的古籍。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据小标题TU Delft Library下的段落中The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997，which has more than 862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.（代尔夫特理工大学的图书馆建于1997年，拥有超过86.2万册图书，1.6万份杂志订阅和自己的博物馆）可知，TU Delft Library有自己的博物馆。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据小标题Joe and Rika Mansueto Library下的段落中If you are not already impressed，the librarians，robotic cranes，will knock your socks off.They can locate and bring you any book within an average time of 3 minutes.（如果你还没有印象深刻，图书管理员，机器人起重机，会让你大吃一惊。他们可以在平均3分钟内找到并给你带来任何一本书）可知，Joe and Rika Mansueto图书馆给你印象最深的是机器人图书管理员。A．The glass roof.玻璃屋顶；B．The volume of books.书籍的数量；C．The storage system.存储系统；D．The robotic librarians.机器人图书管理员。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上一些著名的大学图书馆。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The TV series，The Longest Day in Chang an，which was shown on Chinese online platforms，became a hit soon.（在中国网络平台上播出的电视剧《长安最长的一天》很快成为了热门。）可知，这部电视剧一经播出就大受欢迎。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的to better understand the plot（为了更好地理解剧情）可知，此处表示"鼓励外国观众研究唐代历史"，所以划线词prompting意为"鼓励"。Requiring.需要；B.Reminding.提醒；C.Encouraging.鼓励；D.Informing.告知。划线词与Encouraging同义。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders（这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言）可推知，对美的认可促成了这部电视剧的成功。故选A。
（4）标题概括题。阅读全文，并根据第一段第一句The TV series，The Longest Day in Chang an，which was shown on Chinese online platforms，became a hit soon.（在中国网络平台上播出的电视剧《长安最长的一天》很快成为了热门），倒数第二段第一句Telling stories of the ordinary Chinese people that resonate（写引起共鸣）with the audience might be the way to communicate with the world.（讲述普通中国人的故事，引起观众的共鸣，可能是与世界交流的方式），最后一段第二句中的The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world（这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划的一步）和最后一句中的After describing the impressive beauty of the Tang dynasty，I am looking for several plays that tells tories of today's China.（在描述了唐朝令人印象深刻的美丽之后，我正在寻找几部讲述当今中国故事的戏剧）可知，文章主要介绍的是通过电视剧向世界讲述中国的故事，所以选项D"向世界讲述中国故事"为文章最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。在中国网络平台上播出的电视剧《长安最长的一天》很快成为热门，并大受海外观众的喜爱，促使他们研究唐代的历史。这部电视剧是向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As this furniture becomes popular，conflicting opinions have arisen on whether they can work as successfully as they are intended.（随着这种家具越来越受欢迎，关于它们是否能如预期那样成功，出现了相互矛盾的意见。）可知，关于SSD的争论主要集中在它们的实际结果上。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Dr.April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh worked with teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing present information on the benefits of SSDs.（匹兹堡大学的April Chambers博士与队友一起收集了3项研究的数据，并发表了一篇综述文章，列出了目前关于 SSDs的好处的信息。）可知，钱伯斯发表这篇文章是为了建议更好地使用SSD的方法。故选B。
（3）观点态度题。根据第三段However，many frustrations （沮丧） with SSDs came from the physiological outcomes.According to the review，physiological effects were the most studied，but there were no significant results with regards to fatness.（然而，许多关于SSDs的挫折来自于生理结果。根据这篇综述，生理影响是研究最多的，但关于肥胖没有显著的结果。）可知，研究人员对SSDs的生理结果持失望的态度。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Chambers noted that present research is limited because many of the studies were done with young and healthy subjects who were asked to use the desk for a week or a month at most.（Chambers 指出，目前的研究是有限的，因为许多研究是在年轻和健康的受试者中进行的，这些受试者被要求使用办公桌一周或最多一个月。）可知，钱伯斯认为，需要进一步研究更广泛的参与者。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员表示，久坐相当于吸烟，坐立两用桌（SSD）已经成为办公室或教室中打断长时间坐着的常用工具。匹兹堡大学的April Chambers博士与队友一起收集了3项研究的数据，并发表了一篇综述文章，列出了目前关于SSDs的好处的信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If you have gone to the cinema and watched the popular movie "The Wandering Earth II"   recently，you might be impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS.It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest time based on the given conditions.In fact，such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for the time being. （如果你最近去电影院看了热门电影《流浪地球2》，你可能会对智能电脑MOSS印象深刻。它可以根据给定的条件在最短的时间内做出合理的决策。事实上，像 MOSS 这样强大的 AI，现实中暂时并不存在。）和第二段首句However，weaker AI，which replaces human processing in a specific field，has already influenced our daily life. （但是，在特定领域取代人类处理的弱人工智能已经影响了我们的日常生活。） 可知作者提及电影《流浪地球》是为了引出文章的主题"人工智能"。A．To introduce the topic of the text.介绍课文的主题；B．To prove that the movie is a hit.来证明这部电影是成功的；C．To show how intelligent MOSS is.来展示莫斯有多聪明；D．To advertise the movie.为这部电影做广告。故答案选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句Compared with traditional search engines，which display simple results according to searching keywords，ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing，answer professional questions，and also answer follow-up questions. （与传统搜索引擎根据搜索关键词显示简单结果相比，ChatGPT可以像对话一样与人互动，回答专业问题，也可以回答后续问题。）可知 ChatGPT 可使人机交互更智能。故答案选D。
（3）观点态度题。由第四段中的We have lots of work to do on robustness （稳健性） and truthfulness.（我们在稳健性和真实性方面还有很多工作要做。"）可知， OpenAI's CEO 认为 ChatGPT 还需要提升。故答案选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段的Compared with traditional search engines，which display simple results according to searching keywords，ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing，answer professional questions，and also answer follow-up questions.（与传统搜索引擎根据搜索关键词显示简单结果相比，ChatGPT可以像对话一样与人互动，回答专业问题，也可以回答后续问题。），第三段的More than a Chatbot，ChatGPT can also realize article creation，code generating and other functions only by requesting.（ChatGPT不仅仅是一个聊天机器人，它还可以通过请求来实现文章创建、代码生成等功能。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要通过对比 ChatGPT 与其他智能，讲述尽管它还不完善，但是功能强大，起到很好的作用，表达了对其未来的期许，肯定了 ChatGPT 的作用和影响。因此推断A项"ChatGPT起作用"为最佳标题。故答案选A。
本文是一篇说明文。通过分析人工智能，尤其是 ChatGPT 的利与弊，表达了对其未来的期许。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】F、A、G、E、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据空前If you desire a life of success，you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits.（如果你渴望成功的生活，你必须面对阻力，推动自己超越极限。）可知，如果想要成功，一个人就得超越极限。所以"F.Failure to do so will make your goals and dreams unrealizable.（如果做不到这一点，你的目标和梦想就无法实现。）"与上文内容一致，也就是说一个人只有超越极限才能成功。故选F。
（2）标题归纳题。空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文Don't wait for external motivation to make the first move.Discover your inner motivation!It could be a motivational video，articles，TED Talks，or quotes.Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done.Inspiration can push you forward. （不要等到外界的激励，才主动出击。发现你内心的动力！可以是励志视频、文章、TED演讲或名言。确保它能让你充满激情，有动力把事情做好。灵感可以推动你前进。）可知，本段主要建议读者要激励自己，以获得成功。所以"A.激励自己。"与下文内容一致，可以作为主旨句。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Pushing past your limits means taking on newer，harder challenges.If you're not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly，you're only working within what you already can do.（突破自己的极限意味着接受更新、更难的挑战。如果你不经常挑战自己去做更大更好的事情，你只是在你已经能做的范围内工作。）可知，上文指出不挑战自己做更大更好的事情，你就不会有进步。所以"G.这是一种原地踏步，几乎没有进步的方法。"是对上文内容的总结。故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据下文That is，there is not a day that you don't work on your big goals，at least a little bit.It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish.（也就是说，没有一天你不为你的大目标而努力，至少是一点点。你可以花15分钟做一件小事，让你更接近你想要完成的大事情。）可知，空处指的是每天都要努力，哪怕只是一点点。所以"E.一个好方法是采用"无零日"的方法。"与下文内容一致，建议读者每天都要努力。故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you.It could be a life coach，friend，parent，or your wife or husband.They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone.（有人支持你可以抵消任何可能限制你的消极思想的影响。可以是人生导师，朋友，父母，或者你的妻子或丈夫。他们可以帮助你走出你的舒适区。）可知，作者认为在面对困难时，如果身边有人帮助你，你将会更好地前进。所以"D.在面对阻力时，一点帮助很重要。"与下文内容一致。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法能够帮助读者超越自己的极限，并最终取得成功。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、D、B、C、A、C、C、D、A、B、B、A、B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）B．考查动词以及语境理解．A．realized 意识到；B．destroyed  破坏；C．promoted晋级，升职；D．decreased 减少，降低；句意：Oliver 背部受伤使她儿时成为芭蕾舞者的梦想破灭．"梦想的破灭"用动词destroy．故答案为B．
（2）C．考查动词以及语境理解．A．limit 限制；B．cheat 欺骗；C．lead导致；D．devote致力于；句意：但这次受伤却使她开始练习太极（一种慢动作的武术运动），lead to指"将某人带入，引进"，这从文章第一句也能得到提示．故答案为C．
（3）A．考查副词以及语境理解．A．typically典型地；B．rarely  稀有地；C．immediately 立即；D．simply仅仅；句意：太极是一种典型的慢动作的武术运动，所以应该用typically．故答案为A．
（4）D．考查名词以及语境理解．A．figure数字，身材；B．appetite胃口；C．appearance 外表；D．health健康；句意：她最初是希望增进健康．她是因为背部伤痛才走向太极的，所以最初的目的肯定是希望增进健康．health符合句意．故答案为D．
（5）A．考查名词以及语境理解．A．instructor 教练；导师；B．colleague  同事；C．supervisor  监督人；指导者；D．classmate同学；句意：不久之后，她同自己的教练Rey Nelson结婚．从后面的who taught her  how to play tai chi可以看出是"老师，教练"．故答案为A．
（6）D．考查动词以及语境理解．A．supplying  提供；B．explaining 解释；C．guaranteeing 保证；D．teaching 教；句意：她跟自己的教练结婚，并共同创办一所学校，在8年多的时间里向1万多名学生教授太极．作为学校，应该是教授或者是教育传播太极．A、B、C的词都不合适．故答案为D．
（7）B．考查名词以及语境理解．A．sports 运动；B．language 语言；C．music  音乐；D．art艺术；句意：他们一边在大学教英语一边跟着多个高手学习太极．这一题的答案从后文Oliver spent her time outside tai chi  teaching English as she did before 能得出他们是在教语言．故答案为B．
（8）C．考查动词以及语境理解．A．watched 观看；B．suspected 怀疑；C．learnt 学习；D．accepted 接受；句意：他们一边在大学教英语一边跟着多个高手学习太极．根据上下文可知，他们是"学习太极"．故答案为C．
（9）A．考查名词以及语境理解．A．backaches 背痛；B．headaches  头痛；C．toothaches牙痛；D．stomachaches 胃痛；句意：经过数年的练习，Oliver发现她经常性的背痛消失了．这里结合第一段第一句话中的"A back injury "可知答案是backaches．故答案为A．
（10）C．考查动词以及语境理解．A．strengthened  加强；B．faded（使）变淡，变暗； C．came来到；到达；D．worsened（使）变得更坏，变得更糟；句意：但是 2003年丈大的去世给她带来了极大的悲痛，留下她一人去追随他们对于太极共同的热爱．这里的came表示痛苦的来到．故答案为C．
（11）C．考查形容词以及语境理解．A．previous先前的；以往的；B．separate 单独的；独立的；C．shared共有的；D．temporary临时的；句意：但是 2003年丈夫的去世给她带来了极大的悲痛，留下她一人去追随他们对于太极共同的热爱．根据上下文可知，他们对太极的热爱是共同的，用shared符合句意．故答案为C．
（12）D．考查动词短语以及语境理解．A．coming off 脱落，成功做成； B．standing up 起立，支持；C．turning away拒绝…进入；D．giving up 放弃；句意：她想到了放弃，但她最终还是下定决心坚持来纪念她的丈夫．从后面的carry on可以看出此处表示放弃（ give up）．故答案为D．
（13）A．考查名词以及语境理解．A．honor纪念，尊敬；B．accompany陪伴；C．comfort 安慰；D．understand理解；句意：她想到了放弃，但她最终还是下定决心坚持来纪念她的丈夫．结合句意，应该用honor．故答案为A．
（14）B．考查名词以及语境理解．A．influence影响；B．support 支持；C．education 教育；D．agreement同意协议；句意：在她的" 太极家族"--包括教练和学员的支持下，Oliver将她的时间花在了教英语和参加文化交流项目上．在遭受痛告的时候，身边的人给予的应该是支持．而非"影响"，"教育"或是"认同"．故答案为B．
（15）B．考查动词以及语境理解．A．collecting 收集；B．attending  参加；C．analyzing 分析；D．covering 覆盖；句意：在她的" 太极家族"--包括教练和学员的支持下，Oliver将她的时间花在了教英语和参加文化交流项目上．根据后面的exchange events可知，是参加文化交流活动，应该用attending．故答案为B．
（16）A．考查动词以及语境理解．A．enables 使能够；使有机会；B．orders命令；C．promises 承诺；D．reminds 提醒；句意：Oliver建立了双龙会，这个组织让很多中国功夫高手向西方人传授功夫，为这些西方人组织研讨会等项目来感受推拿、针灸、中医和书法．该enable表示"使能够…"．符合句意．故答案为A．
（17）B．考查动词以及语境理解．A．exchange  交换；B．experience经历 ，体验；C．sponsor 赞助；D．explore 探索；根据上下文可知，Oliver组织研讨会等是为了让西方人了解或是体验些传统的中国文化事物．故答案为B．
（18）D．考查名词以及语境理解．A．inspiration 灵感；启发灵感的人；B．suggestion建议；C．adaptation适应，改编；D．contribution贡献；句意：因为她对文化交流的贡献， Oliver被授予上海白玉兰奖．从前文可知，奥利维亚为文化的交流做了很多事情，从后文也能看出是表示她的贡献．故答案为D．
（19）C．考查形容词以及语境理解．A．natural  自然的；B．professional 专业的；C．significant有重大意义的；D．hopeful 有希望的；根据前面的描述，用来修饰Oliver所做出的贡献应该用significant．故答案为C．
（20）D．考查动词以及语境理解．A．required 需要，要求；B．celebrated 庆祝；C．respected  尊敬；D．announced 宣布；句意：她被英国女王伊丽莎白二世正式宣布授予大英帝国荣誉勋章，这是对英国国民的最高荣誉之一．根据句意，announced符合语境．故答案为D．
本文是一篇记叙文．讲述英国女子Oliver由于背部疾病，希望通过太极改善她的健康状况．之后她迷上太极，为中西方文化交流做出了贡献．
完形填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力．
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1、通读全文，了解大意
      越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感．这是做好完型填空题的关键．因为完形填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解．
2、细读首尾，推测意图
     文章的首句是全文的"窗口"，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔．这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫．
3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后
      在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
初中各年级课件教案习题汇总
4、复读全文，验证答案
   做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确．若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏．

41.【答案】【小题1】winning
【小题2】an
【小题3】after
【小题4】and
【小题5】highly
【小题6】where
【小题7】myself
【小题8】was admitted
【小题9】competitions
【小题10】national
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：周六，高亭宇在500米速滑比赛中获得金牌，成为第一位获得奥运会速滑金牌的中国人，令国内观众激动不已。句子有谓语thrilled，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词win和逻辑主语Gao Tingyu之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填winning。
（2）考查冠词。句意：高在速滑场的表现非常出色，速度极快。performance意为"表现"时，是可数名词，句中用的单数，应用不定冠词修饰，excitingly以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
（3）考查介词。句意：比赛结束后不久，体育总局发来消息说，"志愿者游行将在这个体育场内再次举行。"根据句意可知，此处表示"……后不久"应用shortly after。故填after。
（4）考查连词。句意：这也是中国队在北京冬奥会上获得的第四枚金牌，也是中国速滑历史上的第一枚奥运金牌。"the fourth gold medal for Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter Games"和"the first Olympic gold in the country's speed skating history"是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
（5）考查副词。句意：2018年，极具潜力的高亭宇已经在韩国平昌奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌，他在平昌奥运会上获胜后说："我觉得我的能力已经达到了可以参加奥运会奖牌竞争的地步。"分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词potential，应用副词，high的副词形式是highly。故填highly。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：2018年，极具潜力的高亭宇已经在韩国平昌奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌，他在平昌奥运会上获胜后说："我觉得我的能力已经达到了可以参加奥运会奖牌竞争的地步。"此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是抽象地点名词point，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
（7）考查代词。句意：只要我的心态稳定，我认为对手只是我自己。此处表示"我自己"应用反身代词myself作表语，故填myself。
（8）考查时态和语态。句意：自从2015年加入中国速滑队以来，高亭宇已经在国内外的比赛中多次赢得了冠军。此处在since引导的状语从句中作谓语，从句表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语he和动词admit之间是被动关系，主语he是单数。故填was admitted。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：自2015年进入中国速滑队以来，高亭宇在国内外的比赛中都获得了冠军。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以此处应填名词，compete的名词形式是competition，根据其后的定语从句that are held home and abroad可知，此处表示不止一场比赛，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填competitions。
（10）考查形容词。句意：2月4日，高亭宇还担任了北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的旗手。flag是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰，national flag表示"国旗"。故填national。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了高亭宇在奥运会速滑500米决赛中夺冠，成为第一位获得奥运会速滑金牌的中国男子，并介绍了他以往的个人事迹。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】Our school is planning to offer us a cooking course，to  whom students have different attitudes．In my  opinions，the cooking course is beneficial  but enjoyable．There are a few advantages of attending  them．For example，we can learn from a very useful skill to help ourselves not only live  independent but also take care of our parents．Besides，taking this course  was a way to make us feel  relaxing and enrich our school life．To make this course ∧great success，our school should tell us how to cook safely to avoid  get hurt while we are practicing cooking．
详解：
1．whom改为which．考查定语从句的引导词．句意：我们学校正计划开设一门烹饪课程，学生对这门课程的态度各不相同．此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a cooking course是表达物的名词，关系代词应用which，故将whom改为which．
2．opinions改为opinion．考查名词的数，句意：在我看来，烹饪课程是有益而且愉快的．in one's opinion在某人看来、根据某人的看法，固定表达，故将opinions改为opinion．
3．but改为and．考查连词．句意：在我看来，烹饪课程是有益而且愉快的．beneficial和enjoyable两个形容词是并列关系，应用连词and连接．故将but改为and．
4．them改为it．考查代词．句意：参加烹饪课程有一些好处．此处代指前面名词the cooking course，单数概念，应用代词it的宾格，故将them改为it．
5．去掉from．考查及物动词．句意：例如，我们可以学到一项非常有用的技能，帮助我们不仅独立生活，而且照顾我们的父母．learn from"从某个地方或者人那里学到知识"，此处learn是及物动词，其宾语是a very useful skill ，不需要介词from．故去掉from．
6．independent改为independently．考查副词．句意：例如，我们可以学到一项非常有用的技能，帮助我们不仅独立生活，而且照顾我们的父母．此处作状语修饰动词live，应用副词independently．故将independent改为independently．
7．was改为is．考查时态．句意：此外，参加这门课程是让我们感到放松和丰富我们的学校生活的一种方式．本文整体时态为现在时，结合前后时态信息，此处应用一般现在时讲述客观事实，故将was改为is．
8．relaxing改为relaxed．考查形容词．句意：此外，参加这门课程是让我们感到放松和丰富我们的学校生活的一种方式．形容词relaxing的含义是"令人放松的"，表达事物本身所具有的性质或特征；此处表示人对事物的感受，应用形容词relaxed．故将relaxing改为relaxed．
9．great前加a．考查冠词．句意：为了使这门课取得成功，我们学校应该告诉我们如何安全烹饪，以避免在我们练习烹饪时受伤．此处名词success指"一件成功的事情"，前面需要加不定冠词a．故在great前加a．
10．get改为getting．考查动名词．句意：为了使这门课取得成功，我们学校应该告诉我们如何安全烹饪，以避免在我们练习烹饪时受伤．动词avoid后面接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth．避免做某事，故将get改为getting．
【解析】本文为议论文．作者就他们学校计划开设一门烹饪课程表达了自己的看法．
短文改错要求学生熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法，熟悉相关词类的容易考点，注意语法知识点考查，如人称代词，从句的引导词，名词单复数，对全文时态的把握，固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况．

43.【答案】What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School Hello，everyone，
Recently，I find that there are some problems in our school.For example，more and more students don't care about the environment so they throw plastic bags everywhere.It is convenient for them to put rubbish in the garbage bin. 【高分句型一】But they don't do as they should do.（简述学校内存在的环境问题）
What's worse，they always trample on the lawn loosely and carelessly.We should create a healthy，harmonious，stimulating environment，so that the students in the good environment are influenced by the environment. 【高分句型二】On the other hand，we should help establish correct world outlook，outlook on life and values，so that everyone can volunteer to protect the environment.（可以采取的措施）
I call on students to jointly protect the environment.（提出倡议）
Thank you for your listening.（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：It is convenient for them to put rubbish in the garbage bin.
译文：他们把垃圾放进垃圾箱很方便。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式主语，不定式内容 to put rubbish in the garbage bin是真正的主语。
高分句型二：We should create a healthy，harmonious，stimulating environment，so that the students in the good environment are influenced by the environment.
译文：我们应该创造一个健康、和谐、激励的环境，使处于良好环境中的学生受到环境的影响。
分析：这句话使用了so that引导的结果状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。