2022-2023学年江西省湖口中学高二下学期5月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省湖口中学高二下学期5月期中英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，B．At 11， 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022—2023春季期中高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man having?
A．Tea. B．Sandwiches. C．Fried chicken.
2．Where is the man's raincoat?
A．At home B．On the bus. C．In the office.
3．What will happen to the woman by next Friday?
A．She will finish her final exams.B．She will start a new term. C．She will work part-time.
4．What is the man probably?
A．A station worker. B．A taxi driver. C．A traffic policeman.
5．How does the woman sound?
A．Relieved. B．Worried. C．Disappointed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
7．What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A．Clean up the backyard. B．Tidy up the garage. C．Go to the supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Work schedules. B．Jobs. C．Trips.
9．How many times can the man travel every year?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
10．Why does the woman want to change her job?
A．Her house is far away from the workplace.
B．She feels like a more challenging one.
C．The current salary can’t satisfy her.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?
A．Her grandfather. B．Her father's friends. C．Her father.
12．What does the woman say about riding a horse?
A．She's never done it before.
B．It's a great way to have fun.
C．It's totally different from racing a horse.
13．Why are those people putting money on horses?
A．To learn to ride. B．To have fun. C．To show off their wealth.
14．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Watch a horse race.
B．Place money on a horse.
C．Go down onto the track.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Which place would the man like to go?
A．A nearby city.
B．A crowded tourist attraction.
C．A quiet and far-away place.
16．What does the woman worry about?
A．The weather. B．The food and water. C．The language.
17．What does the woman plan to do now?
A．Travel with the man. B．Do some gardening. C．Go to the travel agency.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What time did the examiner leave?
A．At 10:55. B．At 11:00. C．At 11:05.
19．Why did the examiner leave?
A．He had forgotten the paperwork.
B．He had to go somewhere else.
C．He had finished his work.
20．What does the speaker intend to tell the listeners to do?
A．Be prepared. B．Try to be on time. C．Never fear failure.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Tours in Guizhou Province
Huangguoshu Waterfall Tour
Running: May 1st through November 10th
This tour transports you to one of Guizhou Province's most fantastic attractions, the largest waterfall in China? Here you can enjoy the magnificent waterfall and large cave landscape. Then we will take you to have a free taste of local food.
Departing from Guiyang: 7:30 am and 8:30 am
Duration (时长):7 hours
Price: 250 yuan
Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village Tour
Running: April 6th through October 23nd
This attractive tour takes you to the most special Miao village scenes of Guizhou. Enjoy the unique multi-stories turret 角楼)as you go through the traditional wooden houses town. Elegant Miao dresses are provided for you to lake beautiful photos, and you can participate in their festivities if you are lucky enough.
Departing from Guiyang: 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm
Duration: 1.5 days
Advance preservations required.
Qianling Mountain Park Tour
Running: March 1st through December 30th
This tour goes through the whole mountain on its way to Hongfu Temple which is quite famous in the southern pan of China. Here you can enjoy the history) of the famous temple and the delicious vegetarian food (素食)offered.
Departing from the hotel: 8:00 am and 9:00 am.
Duration: 3 hours
Price: 40 yuan
Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour
Running: January 10th through December 31st
Join us for a history tour of China through the historical district. Enjoy the special design and construction of the site as you get into the historical spirit of the conference.
Departing from Guiyang: 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: Available upon request
21．Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall Tour.
B．Qianling Mountain Park Tour.
C．Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour.
D．Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village Tour.
22．What will you do on the Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour?
A．Learn about Chinese history. B．Enjoy the beautiful site.
C．Attend the important meeting. D．Join in the special design.
23．Where does this text most probably come from?
A．A science magazine. B．A travel journal.
C．A teacher's handbook. D．A personal diary.
B
There are times when I leave for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because I’m tired, or stressed, or don’t want to leave something else. But I’m the coach, so I can’t choose to give it a miss.
It was yet another cold, dark, wet evening and I wasn’t feeling the love as I gathered all the necessary equipment. No one in their right mind will come out in this weather, I thought. But when I turned into the car park, my headlights picked out runners making a dash through the rain to our meeting point, where others were already working out to stay warm, with chat, laughter and hugs. They, too, I realized, might be tired, stressed or busy. But, unlike me, they had a choice about whether to come running or stay at home. And that makes their decision to come---and to keep on coming---more encouraging. Then, I went home from the run feeling better than when I’d arrived.
I believe one of the strongest motivations(激励；动机) behind these runners’ decisions to come along is being part of a group. Belonging to a running community makes running greater than running itself. It’s no longer just a workout; it’s a get-together with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It provides a chance to share your success and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, to congratulate and comfort others.
Research has long shown the possibility of staying motivated is higher when exercise takes place in a group. The reasons are many. A study at the University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others and are more likely to keep it up over the long term. And research by Strava in 2017 found running in a group made runners go faster and further. Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.
I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. It might be true, but it doesn’t matter. Those laughter-filled minutes are every bit as important as the running in between.
24．What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A．The coach was always enthusiastic.
B．The coach was never discouraged.
C．The coach was sometimes unwilling.
D．The coach was often worn out.
25．Why is being part of a group most motivational?
A．It needs a coach who can offer help.
B．It frees runners from boring daily work.
C．It helps members to beat their records.
D．It creates space for their communication.
26．That being in a group improves performance is proven by _______ .
A．taking a typical example B．performing an experiment
C．listing accurate data D．sharing his experiences
27．Tea and biscuits in running sessions are meant to _________ .
A．attract more runners from other groups
B．build up some strength before running
C．make his running group stand out of all
D．add more life to their running experience
C
Bicycle riding has taken the world by storm. Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum（铝）but now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on trees.
These bicycles are made of British-grown ash trees（白蜡树）by Welsh furniture maker Andy Dix. His company, Twmpa Frames, is making bikes that are both high performance and environmentally sustainable. Going from furniture to bicycles came about after a conversation with author Rob Penn. Penn was looking for craftsmen to make things from an ash tree that fell for his book: The Man Who Made Things Out of Trees.
“We talked about what I might build, and I suggested a bike,“ said Dix. "It seemed like a good fit, but actually I had no experience in bike building, and Rob had a publishing deadline. In the end, I built him a writing desk instead." But the idea interested Dix who decided that he had to make it happen just to see if he could.
It took two years to build the prototype（原型）that was made from ash wood Dix tested the wooden bike on the roughest roads he could find and discovered that it was comfortable, and excellent at absorbing vibrations（振动）.He put more than 3,000 miles on the bike. While cutting down trees can add to more carbon in the atmosphere, sustainable tree farming is possible. Sustainable forestry is about balancing the needs of the environment and forest communities through limiting harvests and replanting trees.
Producing a ton of aluminum in Britain results in carbon emissions of 4,532kg while producing a ton of wood only results in 457kg. Making bicycle frames out of wood won't make a huge difference but it is a small roll in the right direction.
The cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out of reach for many bicycle riders; the idea of using sustainable materials like ash could start a new cycling revolution that puts the environment first. The company is even making plans to produce a wooden e-bike. Helping the environment could be just a pedal away.
28．Why is Rob Penn mentioned?
A．To tell us he was a great author.
B．To praise him for his contribution.
C．To explain why Andy Dix made bikes,
D．To promote his new book to readers.
29．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A．Dix took pride in his idea. B．Dix was a skilled worker.
C．Dix was a determined man. D．Dix seldom kept his promise.
30．What is the advantage of making bikes out of wood instead of aluminum?
A．Lowering costs. B．Reducing pollution.
C．Lasting longer. D．Getting rid of vibrations.
31．What's the best title for the text?
A．This Bicycle Grows on Trees
B．Furniture Maker Makes Bikes
C．Bicycle Riding Becomes Popular
D．A Company Values the Environment
D
You might want to take this news standing up. A national survey finds that Americans of all ages are spending more time sitting. Sitting too much——especially when watching television, phones or other screens—can be bad for people’s health, research suggests.
In a new study, researchers analyzed previously collected survey data from more than 50,000 American children, teenagers and adults. The surveys, which went from 2001 through 2016, asked people how much time they spent sitting. People reported sitting a lot. For example, close to two-thirds of children and teens said they sat at least two hours a day watching television or videos. The data also showed that computer use outside of school or work has been increasing across all ages.
Lin Yang is a public-health expert at Alberta Health Services in Calgary, Canada. As an author of the new study, she notes that this trend is not unique to the United States. “Other studies out of Europe and Australia have also found increases in sitting time,” she says. “This includes sitting for work or school as well as driving rather than walking or riding a bike.”
In recent years, inactivity has been seen as an important risk to people’s health. The US Department of Health and Human Services updated its Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans last year. It now stresses new research about the dangers of too much sitting. “This new version recommends Americans not only move more, but also sit less,” Yang says.
Though Americans sit a lot due to screen time, they can make use of it to reduce its risk to health. Erin O’Loughlin, an exercise psychologist at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada, studies how active video games—sometimes called “exergames”—can help kids move more. That may be good news for Americans. “Sports are great. But you don’t have to play sports if that’s not your thing,” she says. To up your active time, she recommends finding what attracts you. “If you like screen time, try to mix it with physical activity,” she says. “You can do this by playing active video games.”
32．What did researchers do in the new study?
A．They collected worldwide data. B．They improved participants’    health.
C．They did analysis on previous data. D．They observed people watch    videos.
33．What do the underlined words “this trend” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Sitting in different places. B．Lack of outdoor exercise.
C．The increase in sitting time. D．The decrease of screen time.
34．What is Erin O’Loughlin’s idea about the way to move more?
A．Combined ones come first. B．Interest actually matters a lot.
C．The easiest one is the best. D．The more challenging, the better.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Take Measures to Cut Down Sitting Time
B．Stand Instead of Sitting in Front of Screens
C．Americans Should Limit Their Screen Time
D．Screen Time Brings Health Risk to Americans
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we "happen to be" the best creature in the world, it's our duty to look after other species. Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.
Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. ____36____
____37____ Don't buy anything made from ivory or things like this. Baby seals are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don't buy them.
____38____ You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government, stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
Recycle and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something like paper or tissue. ____39____ And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.
Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals. ____40____ Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.
I hope you find this post helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.
A．Stop hunting for pleasure.
B．Feedback to the government.
C．As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.
D．You can build a bird house and feed local birds.
E．Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals.
F．You can find some organizations like these and join them.
G．There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Angela’s amputee(被截肢者) soccer team has inspired a nation still recovering from a 27-year war. Each night; just after the red sun___41___into the Atlantic, a constant clicking___42___could be heard within the dos Coqueiros Stadium, which came from metal sticks, an indication that training had___43___for Angola’s world champion men’s amputee soccer team.
Of the 15 players on the team,12 are amputees due to a landmine.___44___in sports was considered a way to give amputees an outlet from their___45___life.
In 2018, Angola edged out Turkey 5-4 to___46___the Amputee Football World Cup in Mexico,___47___inspiring the young nation, For the past four years, they have held the___48___as the best team on the planet. Now, they are competing at the 2022 Amputee Football World Cup in Turkey, which ___49___-24 teams, including countries with players wounded in armed____50____, such as Iraq and Syria. Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches and now____51____to the second round.
Hilario, team captain, says,“ Though I hope to return again with a gold____52____on my chest, it won’t be easy as there are lots of very____53____teams coming to Turkey with the goal to____54____Angola.Having the opportunity to contribute to our national team and to grow the____55____of the sport, I’d like to help the team win more championships and honor the nation.”
41．A．burned B．arose C．disappeared D．flew
42．A．sound B．speed C．link D．mouse
43．A．approached B．started C．suspended D．stopped
44．A．Appreciation B．Preservation C．Independence D．Involvement
45．A．free B．pleasant C．sad D．boring
46．A．afford B．win C．defeat D．miss
47．A．toughly B．unluckily C．enormously D．rarely
48．A．title B．dream C．vision D．authority
49．A．features B．awards C．generates D．sustains
50．A．protest B．conflict C．drill D．eruption
51．A．peaks B．restores C．wanders. D．advances
52．A．medal B．cup C．cap D．star
53．A．powerless B．second-rate C．strong D．unknown
54．A．break down B．knock off C．appeal to D．drop out
55．A．issue B．facility C．variety D．profile
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday,____56____exhibition of artifacts (古器物) associated with Spring Festival traditions and ____57____ (ceremony) of the Qing royal family from the Palace Museum’s collections____58____(open) in the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR).
____59____(name) “Auspicious Beginning: Spring Festival Traditions in the Forbidden City,” the exhibition features over 100 ____60____(value) items of utensils, paintings, clothing and musical instrument to display traditional Spring Festival rituals____61____(include) family reunions, tea feasts, as well as recreational activities such as ice-skating games, fireworks and Chinese operas.
Leong Wai Man, director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of the Macao SAR government, said she hoped the audience can____62____(deep) understand traditional Chinese culture.
A large number of visitors____63____(pay) a visit to the exhibition so far,____64____demonstrates local people’s enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture. There is no doubt_____65_____more and more people will love Chinese culture in the future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于下月举办“中国文化节”活动。请根据以下提示，写一封信邀请你校英国留学生Jacob届时参加。内容包括：
1. 活动目的; 2. 活动内容; 3. 期待参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jacob,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In one of my Management classes in college, I sat in the same seat in the front every day. Every single day I sat there. Then one day I found myself sitting next to some foreign guy who hardly spoke English. His name was Albert. The most advanced thing that I had heard him say in English was: “Wow, my muffin(松饼) is really good!”.
This guy also had a habit of stacking(堆放) every item he owned in the exact space I sat. His bag, his food, his books, and his phone were always right on my desk space. Then every single time I walked into class, Albert would greet me with a broad smile: “Ah, Tom. You’re here. Okay,” and start wildly clearing my desk of his belongings. He then made it a habit to say “Ready for class, yeah?” and gave me a high five. Every morning the guy sitting next to me would give me a high five.
I was always annoyed with this guy. I was thinking: “Dude, you know I sit here in this seat every day. Why are you always stacking your stuff(物品) here?” And the last thing I wanted to do was give a guy who hardly spoke my language high fives at 8 in the morning! Just get your stuff off my desk!
But today I came to class and was a few minutes late. I was standing outside the classroom because I had to send a quick text. But through the door out of the comer of my eye, I could see my space—Of course, the usual—my desk was filled with Albert’s belongings!
As I was standing there on my phone, I noticed another guy who was also late walking into the class before me and trying to take my seat since it was closest to the door.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The new guy caught Albert’s eye immediately.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff on my seat to annoy me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
2．A
W: Where's my raincoat? I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.
W: Are you sure? You're always leaving things behind at the office.
M: I'm certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is on the sofa.
3．A
M: Will you finish your final exams by this time next week?
W: Yes, by next Friday it’ll all be over, thank goodness, and I’ll be my normal self again. And I want to find a part-time job while waiting for the new term.
4．B
W: Grand Central Station, please, I want to try to catch a 6:00 train.
M: I think you’ll make it if we don’t get stuck in a traffic Jam.
5．A
M: OK, we are all done here. Everything looks fantastic. We will mail the test results to the home address we have on file for you within a week. W: Thank goodness. I thought I was dying.
6．C 7．B
M: Look, mum has left a note with housework for us while she and dad are away.
W: Let's see-tidy up the garage and clean up the backyard.
M: She doesn't say which we should do first.
W: Hey, we are not robots! We can make our own plan as long as everything gets done. Read the weather report in the newspaper.
M: Hmmm. Sunny today, cloudy tonight, probable heavy rain tomorrow. Well, that makes it easy. We work outside today and inside tomorrow.
W: Great. Let's get started. I want to go to the supermarket this afternoon.
M: OK. I'll go with you.
8．B 9．A 10．C
W: Are you busy with your work?
M: Yes. How about you?
W: Well, I have a very crowded schedule, too. Sometimes I work overtime. But I can travel twice every year. This time is one of them.
M: Sounds good. I have only one chance every year. What do you do may I ask?
W: Oh, I’m an engineer. But I think I ought to change jobs.
M: Why? Your house is far away from the workplace?
W: No, I don’t spend too much time on my commute. The work is also challenging. I just need money to support myself.
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A
M: This is so much fun! I've never been to a horse race before.
W: I'm glad you could come. My dad used to take me here all the time when I was a kid. He knew some of the trainers, so we would actually go down onto the track and touch the horses before races!
M: Wow! Do you know how to ride a horse?
W: Yeah, I've done it a few times. But I don't think riding a horse and racing a horse are similar at all!
M: You've got a point there. So, when does the race start?
W: In less than five minutes. But there will be a dozen races today, so if the next one isn't very competitive, we'll still have a chance to see a good race later on.
M: Awesome. Hey, what are all those people doing over there?
W: They' re putting money on which horse will win the race.
M: How do they know which will win?
W: They don't know for sure. It's just a way to have fun. All the horses have cool names, and it's a way to get people excited about cheering for them. Look, that one is named Grandpa!
M: Ha-ha!
W: I'd never put my money on a horse, though. It seems like such a waste.
M: You can say that again! Oh, it looks like the race is about to start!
15．C 16．B 17．B
M: Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles.
W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind?
M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet.
W: Where? Tibet? But’s quite far away. It will cost a lot.
M: But I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there aren’t many tourists. I haven’t been to Tibet, but some people I know told me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday.
W: You might have trouble with food and water.
M: Oh, that won’t be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me?
W: I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path.
18．C 19．B 20．A
Today I want to talk about the importance of being prepared. There is a famous saying that goes: “If you fail to prepare, prepare to fail.” It’s famous because it is so true. Let me share with you a story that happened to me recently that proves this.
Over the summer, I had to get the main bedroom of my house rebuilt. Last week, I organized for a building examination for 11:00 on Monday. Well, at 10:55, I was still in the shower. I had forgotten all about it! When the examiner knocked on the door, I rushed out of the shower. However, I hadn’t taken the time to upgrade all the paperwork. I was totally unprepared — not to mention completely embarrassed! By 11:05, the examiner had left. He couldn’t wait around for me to get ready as he was scheduled for another job somewhere else. I made him angry by wasting his time. Unfortunately, I had to book another appointment — and I had to pay twice!
The point I am trying to make is, please, whatever you do in life, always be prepared!
21．D 22．A 23．B
21．细节理解题。根据Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village Tour部分的Advance preservations required.可知，西江千户苗寨游需要提前预定。D. Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village Tour.(西江千户苗寨游)符合以上说法，故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Site of the Zunyi Conference Tour部分下的Join us for a history tour of China through the historical district.(和我们一起进行一次穿越这个历史地区的中国历史之旅。)可知，通过遵义会议遗址之旅我们可以了解中国的历史。A. Learn about Chinese history.(了解中国的历史)符合以上说法，故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了贵州的四个著名景点之行，包括各处的特点、价格，时间等。由此推测，这篇文章很有可能来自一篇和旅游有关的文章。B. A travel journal.(一份旅行杂志)符合以上推测，故选B项。
24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are times when I set off for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because I’m tired, or stressed, or have had to unwillingly tear myself away from something else. But I’m the coach (有几次当我开始为跑步课做准备时，几乎没有什么热情。可能是因为我累了，有压力或者必须不情愿地让自己远离其他事。但是我是教练)”可知，作者作为教练有时候不情愿。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It provides a chance to share your success and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, to congratulate and comfort others.(它提供了一个分享成功和失望的机会，被祝贺，被安慰，并且同样重要的是，也祝贺、安慰别人)”可知，作为团队的的一部分为交流创造了空间，是最有激发性的因素。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.(使用90名来自世界各地的跑步者的数据，Strava发现，团队中的跑步者的平均步速比单独的跑步者快7秒每米，跑的距离平均要远1.3米)”可知，作者援引了准确的数据来证明团队的促进作用。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself.(我开玩笑说，人们更愿意来参加我的跑步活动，是通过茶和饼干，而不是跑步本身)”可推知，跑步课上的茶和饼干是为了给他们的跑步体验增添更多的活力。故选D项。
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A
28．推理判断题。根据第二段倒第二句“Going from furniture to bicycles came about after a conversation with author Rob Penn.”(从家具到自行车的转变是在与作家罗布·佩恩的一次谈话之后发生的。)可知，提到Rob Penn是为了解释为什么安迪·迪克斯制造自行车。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But the idea interested Dix who decided that he had to make it happen just to see if he could.”(但是这个想法引起了迪克斯的兴趣，他决定他必须实现它，只为了看看他是否能做到。)可知，迪克斯是一个有决心的人。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Producing a ton of aluminum in Britain results in carbon emissions of 4,532kg while producing a ton of wood only results in 457kg.”(在英国，生产一吨铝会产生4532公斤的碳排放，而一吨木材只会产生457公斤的碳排放。)可知，用木材而不是铝制造自行车的优点是减少污染。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum but now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on trees.”(自行车通常由钢或铝制成，但现在有一家独特的公司用树木制作自行车。)可知，文章主要是介绍一家公司使用树木制造自行车。故选A。
32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a new study, researchers analyzed previously collected survey data from more than 50000 American children, teenagers and adults.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员分析了之前收集的50000多名美国儿童、青少年和成年人的调查数据。)”可知，在新的研究中，研究者们对之前的数据进行了分析。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据画线词后“…is not unique to the United States. ‘Other studies out of Europe and Australia have also found increases in sitting time,’(……并非美国独有。“欧洲和澳大利亚的其他研究也发现人们坐着的时间增加了，”)”可推断，画线部分指代“坐立时间的增加”。 故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段、尤其是“To up your active time，she recommends finding what attracts you.(为了增加你的活动时间，她建议找到吸引你的东西。)”可知，Erin O’Loughlin关于“多动的方法”的观点是“兴趣很重要”。 故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段“ A national survey finds that Americans of all ages are spending more time sitting. Sitting too much——especially when watching television, phones or other screens—can be bad for people’s health, research suggests.”可知，一项全国调查发现，所有年龄段的美国人坐着的时间都在增加。研究表明，久坐——尤其是看电视、手机或其他屏幕时——可能对人体健康有害。所以“Screen Time Brings Health Risk to Americans(长时间看电视给美国人带来健康风险)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
36．F 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．G
36．根据上文“Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.(加入绿色和平组织和世界野生动物基金会。他们致力于保护地球和地球上的动物。许多志愿者加入这样的组织，为环境工作)”可知，本段的主旨是通过加入动物保护组织来保护动物，F选项中organizations对应上文中organizations。故F选项“你可以找到一些这样的组织并加入他们”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据后文内容“Don't buy anything made from ivory or things like this. Baby seals are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don't buy them.(不要买象牙或类似的东西。小海豹被猎杀是因为它们的皮肤，因为它被用来制造昂贵的外套。不要买他们)”可知，本段的建议是拒绝购买珍稀动物制成的皮衣和药品。故E选项“拒绝用珍稀动物制成的皮衣和药品”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据后文“You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government, stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.(你可以给政府写一封衷心的、合乎逻辑的信，陈述你对这个问题的看法，以及如何解决这个问题)”可知，后文提到给政府写信，即把问题反馈给政府。B选项中the government对应后文中the government。故B选项“反馈到政府”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“Recycle and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something like paper or tissue.(回收和重用。它将减少对生产纸张或纸巾等原料的需求)”可知，上文提到回收和重用将减少对生产纸张或纸巾等原料的需求，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出这一行为的结果是：更少的树木将被砍伐。故C选项“因此，更少的树木将被砍伐”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.(政府应该为野生动物建立更多的安全区和国家公园)”可知，上文提到政府应该为野生动物建立更多的安全区和国家公园，可知本句应承接上文说明其作用是让动物可以自由地移动而不用担心猎人，故G选项“在那里他们可以自由地移动而不用担心猎人”符合语境，故选G。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在红日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声，这表明安哥拉世界冠军截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。A. burned燃烧；B. arose发生，出现；C. disappeared消失；D. flew飞行。根据“Each night”，可知，因为是night，故可推知，此处为每天晚上；就在红日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在红日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声，这表明安哥拉世界冠军截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。A. sound声响；B. speed速度；C. link联系；D. mouse老鼠。根据该句中“could be heard within the dos Coqueiros Stadium”可知，此处为多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上；就在红日消失在大西洋上空后，多斯科盖罗斯体育场(dos Coqueiros Stadium)内不断传来金属棒发出的咔哒声，这表明安哥拉世界冠军截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。A. approached靠近；B. started 开始；C. suspended暂停；D. stopped结束。根据下文“Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches and now___11___to the second round.”已经进入了第二轮，故可推知，此处为这表明安哥拉世界冠军截肢男子足球队的训练已经开始。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。A. Appreciation欣赏；B. Preservation 保护；C. Independence 独立；D. Involvement参与。根据句意以及该句中的“in sports”可知，此处为参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。A. free 自由的，B. pleasant令人愉快的，C. sad悲哀的，D. boring无聊的。根据句意以及该句中的“to give amputees an outlet”给截肢者一种解脱，可知，此处为参与运动被认为是一种让截肢者从悲伤生活中解脱出来的方式。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，安哥拉以5比4击败土耳其，赢得了在墨西哥举行的截肢者足球世界杯，极大地鼓舞了这个年轻的国家。A. afford承担得起；B. win赢得；C. defeat击败；D. miss错过。根据下文“inspiring the young nation.”可知，此处为安哥拉以5比4击败土耳其，赢得了在墨西哥举行的截肢者足球世界杯。故选B项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2018年，安哥拉以5比4击败土耳其，赢得了在墨西哥举行的截肢者足球世界杯，极大地鼓舞了这个年轻的国家。A. toughly 坚强地；B unluckily不幸地；C. enormously极大地；D. rarely很少地。根据上文提到的赢得比赛以及该句中的“inspiring the young nation”可知，此处为赢得了在墨西哥举行的截肢者足球世界杯，极大地鼓舞了这个年轻的国家。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四年里，他们一直是这个星球上最好的球队。A. title头衔，称谓；B. dream梦想；C. vision 视力；D. authority权利。根据该句中的“as the best team on the planet”可知，此处为在过去的四年里，他们一直是这个星球上最好的球队。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们正在土耳其参加2022年截肢者足球世界杯，该世界杯有24支球队参赛，其中包括有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。A. features以……为主要组成；B .awards奖励；C. generates 产生；D .sustains维持。根据该句中“24 teams, including countries with players wounded in armed___10___, such as Iraq and Syria.”可知，此处为该世界杯有24支球队参赛，其中包括有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他们正在土耳其参加2022年截肢者足球世界杯，该世界杯有24支球队参赛，其中包括有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。A. protest 抗议；B. conflict 冲突；C. drill操练；D. eruption喷发。由前面的“wounded”以及下文列举的“such as Iraq and Syria.”这些常年处于战争中的国家，可知，此处为其中包括有球员在武装冲突中受伤的国家，如伊拉克和叙利亚。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末，安哥拉赢得了前三场比赛，现在晋级第二轮。A. peak达到高峰；B .restore恢复；C .wander 漫步；D .advance前进。由上文“Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches”可知，球队现在进入第二轮。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国家队队长希拉里奥说：“虽然我希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易，因为有很多强队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。A. medal奖章；B. cup杯子；C. cap帽子；D. star星星。根据后文的“I’d like to help the team win more championships, and honor the nation.”可知，此处为虽然我希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国家队队长希拉里奥说：“虽然我希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易，因为有很多强队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。A. powerless无影响力的；B. second-rate二流的；C. strong强大的；D. unknown未知的。由“it won’t be easy”可知，有很多非常强大的球队在比赛中。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：国家队队长希拉里奥说：“虽然我希望能再次带着金牌回来，但这并不容易，因为有很多强队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。A. break down出毛病；B. knock off 击败；C. appeal to 呼吁；D. drop out退出(比赛等)。根据该句中“coming to Turkey with the goal”可知，此处为因为有很多强队将带着击败安哥拉队的目标来到土耳其。故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有机会为我们的国家队做出贡献，提高这项运动的知名度，我想帮助球队赢得更多的冠军，为国家荣誉。A. issue问题；B. facility设施；C. variety多样化；D. profile形象。根据该句中“to contribute to our national team”以及“I’d like to help the team win more championships and honor the nation.”可知，此处为有机会为我们的国家队做出贡献，提高这项运动的知名度。故选D项。
56．an 57．ceremonies 58．opened 59．Named 60．valuable
61．including 62．deeply 63．have paid 64．which 65．that
56．考查冠词。句意：上周五，故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。可数名词exhibition在句中表示“一次展览”，泛指，exhibition发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
57．考查名词。句意：上周五，故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。根据句意“清朝皇家的仪式”应该不止一个仪式，用复数形式ceremonies。故填ceremonies。
58．考查动词时态。句意：上周五，故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。分析句子可知，open(开始营业，开幕)是句中谓语动词，与主语(an) exhibition之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Last Friday，应使用一般过去时态。故填opened。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：。分析句子可知，name( 命名，给……取名)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the exhibition之间是被动关系，且“命名”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Named。
60．考查形容词。句意：此次展览名为“吉祥开端：紫禁城的春节传统”，展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器，展示了传统的春节仪式，包括家庭团聚、茶宴，以及滑冰比赛、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。提示词修饰名词items，作定语，用形容词valuable，意为“值钱的，贵重的”。故填valuable。
61．考查介词。句意：此次展览名为“吉祥开端：紫禁城的春节传统”，展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器，展示了传统的春节仪式，包括家庭团聚、茶宴，以及滑冰比赛、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。用介词including构成介词短语，作后置定语，意为“包括，包含”。故填including。
62．考查副词。句意：澳门特别行政区政府文化局局长梁伟文表示，她希望观众能够深入了解中国传统文化。提示词修饰动词understand，用副词作状语，结合句意，表示“深刻地(理解)”,表示一种程度，应用副词deeply。故填deeply。
63．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，已有大量参观者参观了该展览，这体现了当地人民对中国传统文化的热情。分析句子可知，(pay) a visit(参观)是句中谓语，与主语A large number of visitors之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语so far，应使用现在完成时态，“A large number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成的主动语态，复数形式。故填have paid。
64．考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，已有大量参观者参观了该展览，这体现了当地人民对中国传统文化的热情。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替句中所述之事在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
65．考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，将来会有越来越多的人喜欢中国文化。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问，……”，其中that引导同位语从名。故填that。
66．
Dear Jacob,
I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival scheduled to start on May 6th in our school.
The festival, intended to promote cultural communication and enhance mutual understanding, will include a wide variety of activities where participants can experience traditional culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. In addition, participants will be welcome to watch a live performance of Peking Opera and taste authentic Chinese cuisine during the event. I believe this festival will surely enable you to gain a better insight into traditional Chinese culture since you always have keen interest in it.
Look forward to your participation!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
67．
The new guy caught Albert’s eye instantly. I could see Albert gazing at him attentively as he neared my seat. Just as he was about to settle down in my chair, Albert sprang to his feet and stepped up in front of him. “Excuse me,” began Albert. “Anything wrong with me?” the new guy frowned, quite taken aback by the stranger in his way. “I’m sorry. My good friend Thomas sits here.” Albert smiled to him, friendly but firmly.
It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff on my seat to annoy me. Quite the contrary, he was saving me the seat every morning! For the whole semester he took me as a friend but I cared little about him. Flushing with guilt, I gathered all my courage and greeted him “Hi, Albert, what about eating out with me tonight?” “Ah, Tom. You’re here. Okay, I’d love to.” I beamed a warm smile at him, getting a high five this time with my new friend Albert.