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    2023年四川省成都市双流区中考英语二诊试卷

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    这是一份2023年四川省成都市双流区中考英语二诊试卷,共28页。

    A. aB. anC. the
    2. ---Is that yur headmaster?
    ---Yu mean the man ______ blue?( )
    A. nB. withC. in
    3. ---Oh,I frgt t bring my umbrella.
    ---I've gt ne.Yu can share ______.( )
    A. yursB. ursC. mine
    4. Mre and mre peple have realized that time is as______ as mney.( )
    A. niceB. strngC. valuable
    5. Jenny can't find her schl ID card anywhere.It_________be lst.( )
    A. canB. mustC. may
    6. —Whse perfrmance d yu like?
    —I like the band_______plays cuntry music.( )
    A. whB. whichC. where
    7. —Michael wn the first prize in the kite festival.
    — Hw cme?_______ I knw,he never made a kite by himself.( )
    A. As far asB. As well asC. As sn as
    8. ---Lk!My mther ______ a new dress fr me.
    ---Ww,it lks very nice n yu.( )
    A. is makingB. has madeC. will make
    9. Unless he__________,he wn't g t the party.( )
    A. invitesB. is invitedC. will be invited
    10. — David,lk at the man ver there.Can yu tell me________?
    —He is a dctr.( )
    A. Where he isB. wh he isC. what he is
    11. A:Hell, Cindy! What's yur plan fr this summer hliday?
    B:I have n idea. (1) ______
    A:I'll take part in a scial activity with my sister.
    B:It sunds exciting. (2) ______
    A:N. I have been a vlunteer in a pr village. The children there dn't have mney t buy bks.
    B:(3) ______
    A:Yes. I bught them 60 bks with my pcket mney.
    B:What else did yu d there?
    A:(4) ______ And nw we are gd friends.
    B:Ww! (5) ______ I'd like t jin yu.
    A:Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful hliday.
    A.It was a wnderful experience!
    B.Have yu sent bks t them?
    C.I helped them with their lessns.
    D.What abut yu?
    E.Is it yur first time t jin in such activities?
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    ChatGPT is run by a large language mdel.This means it can(1) ______ human language and prduce replies frm large (2) ______ f data(数据).What's(3) ______ is that the replies are mre and mre human-like!S,what yu're seeing is things that we did nt think cmputers culd d befre.
    Anther thing abut ChatGPT is its ability t remember users'(4) ______ messages and(5) ______ them t prduce replies later in the cnversatin.Hw pwerful the ChatPGT is!
    12. A. makeB. understandC. change
    13. A. cllectinsB. bksC. cnversatins
    14. A. excitingB. bringC. relaxing
    15. A. happierB. earlierC. heavier
    16. A. askB. inventC. use
    It was Sunday mrning,and the sun was shining brightly."What a perfect day fr a bike ride!"Selena said t herself.
    Selena asked her mther if she culd ride her bike.When her mther said(1) ______ ,Selena headed happily tward the frnt dr.
    Selena's(2) ______ ,Matthew,sat in the living rm playing a vide game." Where are yu ging?" he asked.When Selena tld him,Matthew replied," That's a(n)(3) ______ idea." And he went back t playing his game.Hwever,Selena wuldn't let Matthew's criticism(批评) stp(4) ______ frm ging fr a ride.S she went utside,put her helmet(头盔) n,and rde her bike dwn the sidewalk.
    ( 5) ______ ,a neighbr's car rushed by Selena's side!She tried t(6) ______ hitting it and fell right ff her bike.
    Matthew must have heard the nise,because befre Selena knew it,he was there,helping her(7) ______ .
    " Let me get yu hme," said Matthew,picking up Selena's(8) ______ and pushing it tward the huse.
    ( 9) ______ her knee hurt a little,Selena fund herself smiling.Selena realized that brthers and sisters may fight smetimes,but deep dwn they always(10) ______ each ther.D yu think s?
    17. A. yesB. srryC. thanks
    18. A. fatherB. brtherC. grandfather
    19. A. interestingB. bringC. new
    20. A. themB. himC. her
    21. A. UsuallyB. FinallyC. Suddenly
    22. A. avidB. finishC. stp
    23. A. give upB. lk upC. stand up
    24. A. bikeB. bagC. hat
    25. A. BecauseB. ThughC. After
    26. A. missB. knwC. lve
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。
    Gd evening,everyne.This is Barbara Klein frm Science in the News.On this prgram this week,I'll talk abut sharks.They are amng the ldest animals n earth.Sharks make peple feel very frightened and are famus fr hurting r killing ther living things in the sea and even peple.Yet they have been in danger because f human activities.The main danger t sharks is ver-fishing.Scientists say sharks have lived in the sea fr millins f years.Tday,there are mre than 350 different kinds f sharks.Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng.And the biggest whale shark can grw t a length f twenty meters.Sharks have a very gd sense f smell.They eat fish,ther sharks,and plants.Sme sharks can be fund in very cld areas,sme sharks leave sea waters t enter freshwater rivers,but mst sharks live in the sea.Well,thank yu fr listening and that's all fr tday.We'll cntinue t talk abut sharks in tmrrw's prgram.
    27. This passage is a piece f science news. ______
    28. Sharks are ne f the ldest animals in the wrld. ______
    29. Sharks are dangerus fr the ver-fishing and human activities. ______
    30. The biggest whale shark are ten times as lng as the nrmal sharks. ______
    31. All the sharks have a very gd sense f smell and live in the sea. ______
    32. What des Li Chenxi make by using tie-dye? ______
    A. Tys and clthes.B. Bing Dwen Dwen.
    C. Animals and flwers.
    33. What can we learn abut Antine? ______
    A. He cmes frm America.
    B. He practiced hard n dragn dance.
    C. He built a dragn dance team five years ag.
    34. Why d children in Zimbabwe chse t practice tai chi? ______
    ①T make mre friends.
    ②T learn abut Chinese culture.
    ③T be healthy and strng.
    ④T help them pay attentin t studies.
    A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③
    35. Hw ften des Chle learn paper-cutting frm Mrs.Smith? ______
    A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a mnth.
    36. Which f the fllwing can be the theme f the fur passages? ______
    A. Freign students enjy traditinal Chinese culture.
    B. Chinese culture is ppular amng peple f all ages.
    C. Traditinal Chinese culture lights up the after-schl life
    P
    Ghanim was brn in May 2002 in Qatar,withut the lwer half f his bdy because f an unusual high fever.Even thugh the yung by was nly given 15 years t live by his dctrs,his parents didn't give up n him.
    Ghanim's schl life was nt easy.He was ften very sad because n ne liked t play with him.His mther cmfrted him that his classmates were just afraid f hurting him,nt scared f him.She als encuraged the by t cmmunicate mre with his classmates and let them knw mre abut his illness.His mther's wrds cheered him up and made him becme mre ptimistic.
    Nw,at 20,Ghanim is an example t the wrld and especially t thse struggling with physical disabilities.He did nt make his disability a reasn t give up.
    A surprising fact abut Ghanim is that he lves sprts and actively takes part in ftball,skatebarding,ice hckey and even scuba diving.He is als ne f the yungest businessmen in Qatar.His ice cream business prvides jbs fr the peple in the city.At the same time,with his family's supprt,Ghanim has als set up an rganizatin t give away free wheelchairs t disabled peple in need.
    The yung by lives up t the meaning f his name."Ghanim Al Muftah"means "the winner"in Arabic.He is nt just a kid wh survives(生存)a deadly disability.but he lives a wnderful life.His life teaches the wrld that n difficulty is big enugh t prevent smene frm living the life f their dreams.
    37. What led Ghanim t lse his legs? ______
    A. His parents' carelessness.B. A kind f serius illness.
    C. A dctr's mistake.
    38. What des the underlined wrd "ptimistic" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean? ______
    A. Quiet.B. Hnest.C. Hpeful.
    39. Why is Ghanim an example t the wrld? ______
    A. He can live n his wn.
    B. He is ready t help thers.
    C. He lives life t the fullest,althugh he is disabled.
    40. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ghanim? ______
    A. Strng.B. Organized.C. Creative.
    41. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage? ______
    A. Cver PepleB. Health GuideC. Sprts Event
    42. If we make a p ______ ,we must keep it.
    43. A sentence can be d ______ up int several meaning grups.
    44. He p ______ that my hair will grw black sn.
    45. " This bk is full f b ______ ,interesting characters!" he said.
    46. He has an i ______ next Mnday fr the manager's jb.
    47. Manager:Well,Mr Davie,I must say hw lvely it is t meet yu.Hw may I help yu?
    Sam:Well,I(1) ______ t ask abut getting a mrtgage(抵押贷款).I was(2) ______ hw much I culd brrw,hw much the mnthly repayments wuld be.
    Manager:Well,first f all,we have t d a credit(信用) check n yu.This is(3) ______ t wrry abut,just a simple rutine check,yu knw the srt f thing.
    Sam:OK,then hw d yu(4) ______ hw much I can brrw?
    Manager:Well,we usually(5) ______ up t three times yur annual salary(年收入).
    Sam: hw much des that mean I'd have t re-pay(6) ______ mnth?
    Manager:Well,yur mnthly repayments will depend n yur annual salary.
    Sam:Wuld I be able t repay the mrtgage at any time?
    Manager:Yes,sir,yu culd repay part f it,r all f it,but there wuld be a small charge(费用) invlved.This is (7) ______ as an" early repayment charge",r ERC,as we call it.
    Sam:Mmm there any ther csts?
    Manager:At the mment we are(8) ______ a Payment Prtectin Prgram fr free,which prtects yu if yu lse yur jb.It will cver yur mnthly payments fr six mnths,free f charge.
    Sam:Mmm sunds gd.S what d I have t d?
    Manager:Well,we'll need a jb cntract and a cpy f recent bank pay lists.
    Sam:Oh, cntract?Pay lists?Erm,(9) ______ , at the mment I dn't have a jb.But I'm planning n getting ne as sn as pssible.
    Manager:N jb?N cntract?Well I am srry but we can't(10) ______ lend yu any mney in that case.I had n idea.I suggest yu g ff and find ne befre yu cme back here.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    48.
    "A friend walk in when the rest f the wrld walks ut."
    Smetimes in life,yu find a special friend.Smene wh(1) ______ yur life just by being part f it.Smene wh makes yu laugh until yu(2) ______ stp.Smene wh makes yu believe that there really is gd in the wrld.Smene wh makes yu believe that there really is an unlcked dr just(3) ______ fr yu t pen it.
    This is True Friendship.
    When yu' re(4) ______ ,and the wrld seems dark and empty,yur true friend(5) ______ yu up in spirits and makes that dark and empty wrld suddenly seem bright and(6) ______ .Yur true friend gets yu(7) ______ the hard times,the sad times,and the cnfused times.
    If yu turn and walk(8) ______ ,yur true friend fllws,If yu lse yur way,yur true friend guides yu and(9) ______ yu n.Yur true friend hlds yur hand and tells yu that everything is ging t be OK.And if yu find such a friend,yu feel happy and cmplete because yu(10) ______ wrry.Yu have a true friend fr life,which has n end.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    49. Cllege rankings(排名) are very ppular amng parents and students in the United States.(1) ______ Sme educatrs have questined the rankings and hw useful they are.
    The best-knwn ranking is prbably by the magazine &Wrld Reprt.It put ut its first "America's Best Clleges"reprt in 1983.Since then,educatrs have dubted the rankings.A number f magazines put ut lists f cllege rankings nce every year.Several mnths ag,Frbes put ut its cllege rankings fr 2023.Like ther lists,Frbes cnsiders things like student satisfactin,hw successful cllege graduates are and hw much mney they make.(2) ______ It cnsiders hw much debt(债) students will have after they graduate.
    ( 3) ______ All f the experts said they shuld lk at mre than just rankings because they d nt tell the whle stry abut a schl.
    Ray Andersn f Virginia is a high schl headmaster.He nw wrks with a service called AGM- Cllege Advisrs.(4) ______ Andersn says what is mst imprtant t him is knwing what the student wants,likes and is able t d.
    Jeffrey Stahl agrees that rankings have limited value.In his jb as a cunselr(顾问) at Yrktwn High Schl in Virginia,he talks with students and their parents abut clleges. (5) ______
    Then,they shuld widen their search and g t see the clleges.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    50. It is reprted that a grup f peple in Nrth America have been arguing abut the advantages and dangers f wlves.Sme believe wlves shuld be killed.Others believe wlves must be prtected s that they will nt disappear frm the wild.
    In Alaska,the wlf almst disappeared a few years ag because hunters(猎人) were killing hundreds f them fr sprt.Hwever,laws were set up t prtect the wlves.And they began t give birth t wlf-babies.Nw there are t many wlves and the fd fr them is nt enugh.S,their wn fd supply may be destryed.
    A wlf naturally eats animals in the deer family.Peple in the wild als hunt deer.Many f the animals have been destryed by the very cld winters recently and by changes in the wild plant life.When the deer can't find enugh fd,they die.If the wlves cntinue t kill large numbers f deer,their prey(猎物) will disappear sme day.And the wlves will,t.S we must change the cycle f life in the wild t balance the eclgy(生态).If we killed mre wlves,it's gd fr bth wlves and their prey.We'd als save sme farm animals.
    In anther nrthern state,wlves eat cws and chickens when they are hungry.Farmers think that the ppulatin f wlves is t large in sme areas.
    If yu had lived lng ag,yu wuld have heard many different stries abut the dangerus wlf.Accrding t mst stries,hungry wlves ften kill peple.Even tday,the stries f the "big bad wlf will nt disappear.As a result,many peple are afraid f wlves.In fact it is nt true.Wlves seldm travel in areas where there is a human smell,let alne kill peple.
    When wlves eat ther animals,they usually kill the very yung,r the sick and injured.N kind f animal wuld have survived thrugh the centuries if the weak members had lived.And it has always been a law f nature.Researchers have fund wlves and their prey living in balance.The wlves keep the deer ppulatin frm becming t large,and that keeps a balance in nature.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    51. 随着成都打造"公园城市",周边绿地也越来越多,到公园露营也已经成为了人们周末和假期的休闲娱乐方式之一。请你写一篇短文,谈论你对这种休闲方式的看法。并向 "城市之音"英语公众号投稿。

    注意:
    (1)请先在答题卡上填写图中空格(一空一词);
    (2)须全面反映图文信息;
    (3)文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;
    (4)词数:100左右。
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处使用定冠词the表特指,此处特指那个红色的书包。
    故选:C。
    ——玛丽,哪个包是你的?
    ——哦,那个红色的是我的!
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】n"在…之上、在…时候";in"在…之内";with"用、和…一起",三者都是介词.因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服".由题干"---那是你的校长吗?---你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人?"可知,空格是"穿…衣服",用in,因此答案应是in.
    故选:C.
    ---那是你的校长吗?---你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人?
    本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】根据句意:-哦,我忘了带我的伞.-我有一把.你可以跟我一起用.可知空格后没有名词,用名词性物主代词.此处是指"我的".
    故选:C.
    -哦,我忘了带我的伞.-我有一把.你可以跟我一起用.
    熟悉物主代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A好的;B强壮的;C有价值的。根据句意,越来越多的人意识到时间和金钱一样很有价值。
    故选:C。
    越来越多的人意识到时间和金钱一样很有价值。
    理解单词,了解句意,正确得出答案。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】can能;会;must必须,一定;may也许,可能;根据" Jenny can't find her schl ID card anywhere."可知,学生证一定是丢了。
    故选:B。
    Jenny到处都找不到她的学生证。它一定是丢了。
    熟悉must的用法,根据选项解答即可。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】A.谁;B.哪个;C.哪里。根据句意:-你喜欢谁的表演?-我喜欢演奏乡村音乐的乐队。可知考查定语从句。先行词是band,指物,作主语,关系代词用which/that。
    故选:B。
    -你喜欢谁的表演?
    -我喜欢演奏乡村音乐的乐队。
    熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】as far as I knw表示"就我所知";as well as表示"和",提出连接两个相同词性的词;as sn as表示"一...就...",引导时间状语从句。根据 I knw(我所知道的),可知选A。
    故选:A。
    -迈克在风筝节上得了第一名。
    -为什么?就我所知,他从没自己做过风筝。
    本题考查状语从句的连词,分析句子,找出句子成分,结合语境得出正确答案。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】根据句意"看!我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服"可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has dne.
    故选:B.
    看!我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服.
    哇,对你来说看起来很不错.
    考查现在完成时,要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法.
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】根据题干可知,Unless" 除非"是引导词,后跟从句,且主句"he wn't g t the party"时态为一般将来时。Unless引导的条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故从句的时态为一般现在时态,排除C。句子的主语he和动词 invite之间是被动关系,所以句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+ dne。
    故选:B。
    除非他被邀请,否则他不会去参加聚会。
    根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】根据答语 he is a dctr的意思可知问句询问的是职业,使用what引导宾语从句。
    故选:C。
    --大卫,看着那边的人。你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?
    --他是个医生。
    本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。
    11.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】A
    【解析】细节推理题
    (1)D.根据下一句 "I'll take part in a scial activity with my sister.我要和我姐姐一起参加社交活动.",结合选项,可推断此处是说"你呢?",故选: D.
    (2)E.根据下一句 "N. I have been a vlunteer in a pr village.不是.我一直在一个贫穷的村庄做志愿者."结合选项,可推断此处是说"这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?",故选: E.
    (3)B.根据上一句 "Yes. I bught them 60 bks with my pcket mney.是的.我用零花钱给他们买了60本书.",故选B.
    (4)C.根据上一句 "What else did yu d there?你还做了什么?"结合选项,可推断此处是说"我帮助他们学习功课.",故选: C.
    (5)A.根据上一句 "And nw we are gd friends.现在我们是好朋友了."结合选项,可推断此处是说"这是一次美妙的经历!",故选: A.
    A:你好,辛迪!你这个暑假有什么计划?
    B:我不知道.你呢?
    A:我要和我姐姐一起参加社交活动.
    B:听起来令人兴奋.这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?
    A:不是.我一直在一个贫穷的村庄做志愿者.那里的孩子没有钱买书.
    B:你给他们送书了吗?
    A:是的.我用零花钱给他们买了60本书.
    B:你还做了什么?
    A:我帮助他们学习功课.现在我们是好朋友了.
    B:哇!这是一次美妙的经历!我想和你一起去.
    A:太棒了!我相信我们会有一个有意义的假期.
    此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.
    12~16.【答案】B、A、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:ChatGPT由一个大型语言模型运行。这意味着它可以理解人类语言,并从大量数据中生成回复。A.制造;B.理解;C.改变;根据prduce replies frm large cllectins f data(数据).(从大量数据中生成回复)结合选项可知应该是能够理解人类语言,故选B。
    (2)考查名词。句意:这意味着它可以理解人类语言,并从大量数据中生成回复。A.收集;B书;C.对话;根据Anther thing abut ChatGPT is its ability t remember users' earlier messages (ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户以前的消息,)结合选项可知应该是从收集的大量数据中生成回复,故选A。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:令人兴奋的是,回复越来越像人类!A.令人兴奋的;B.无聊的;C.令人轻松的;根据S,what yu're seeing is things that we did nt think cmputers culd d befre.(所以,你看到的是我们以前认为计算机无法做到的事情。)结合选项可知应该是:令人兴奋的,故选A。
    (4)考查形容词比较级。句意:ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户以前的消息,并在稍后的对话中使用它们来生成回复。)A.更快乐的;B.更早的;C.更重的;根据and use them t prduce replies later in the cnversatin.(并在稍后的对话中使用它们来生成回复。)结合选项可知应该是会记住你之前对话的主要信息,故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户以前的消息,并在稍后的对话中使用它们来生成回复。A.问;B.发明;C.用;根据Anther thing abut ChatGPT is its ability t remember users' earlier messages (ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户以前的消息)结合选项可知应该是利用之前收集到的信息来回复,故选C。
    本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序及其强大的功能。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    17~26.【答案】A、B、B、C、C、A、C、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当母亲答应时,赛琳娜高兴地走向前门。A.是;B.对不起;C.谢谢。根据Selena headed happily tward the frnt dr(赛琳娜高兴地走向前门)可知,当母亲答应时,say yes"答应"。故选A。
    (2)考查名词。句意:赛琳娜的哥哥马修坐在客厅里玩电子游戏。A.父亲;B.兄弟,哥哥;C.祖父。根据Selena realized that brthers and sisters may fight smetimes(赛琳娜意识到兄弟姐妹有时会打架)可知,赛琳娜的哥哥马修坐在客厅里玩电子游戏。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:这是个无聊的主意。A.有趣的;B.无聊的;C.新的。根据Matthew's criticism(批评)(马修的批评)可知,这是个无聊的主意。故选B。
    (4)考查人称代词宾格。句意:然而,赛琳娜不会让马修的批评阻止她去兜风。A.他们;B.他;C.她。根据主语Selena可知,这里指赛琳娜不会让马修的批评阻止她去兜风。故选C。
    (5)考查副词。句意:突然,一辆邻居的车从赛琳娜身边冲了过来!A.通常;B.最后;C.突然。根据a neighbr's car rushed by Selena's side(一辆邻居的车从赛琳娜身边冲了过来)可知,Suddenly"突然"符合语境。故选C。
    (6)考查动词。句意:她试图避免撞到它,结果从自行车上掉了下来。A.避免;B.完成;C.停止。avid ding sth"避免做某事"符合句意。故选A。
    (7)考查动词短语。句意:马修一定听到了噪音,因为在赛琳娜意识到之前,他就在那里,帮助她站起来。A.放弃;B.查阅;C.站起来。根据fell right ff her bike(结果从自行车上掉了下来)可知,帮助她站起来。故选C。
    (8)考查名词。句意:马修说着,扶起赛琳娜的自行车,把它推向房子。A.自行车;B.包;C.帽子。根据fell right ff her bike(结果从自行车上掉了下来)可知,扶起赛琳娜的自行车。故选A。
    (9)考查连词。句意:虽然她的膝盖有点疼,但赛琳娜发现自己在微笑。A.因为;B.尽管;C.之后。根据句意,可知这里为Thugh"尽管"引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
    (10)考查动词。句意:赛琳娜意识到兄弟姐妹有时会打架,但在内心深处,他们总是相爱的。A.错过;B.知道;C.爱。根据前文讲述赛琳娜的哥哥马修帮助从自行车上摔下来的赛琳娜,可知,他们总是相爱的。故选C。
    本文讲述了赛琳娜骑自行车出去兜风,一辆邻居的车从赛琳娜身边冲了过来,她试图避免撞到它,结果从自行车上掉了下来,赛琳娜的哥哥马修一定听到了噪音,因为在赛琳娜意识到之前,他就在那里,帮助她站起来。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    27~31.【答案】A、A、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据This is Barbara Klein frm Science in the News.(我是科学新闻的芭芭拉•克莱因。)可知,这篇文章是一篇科学新闻表述是正确的。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据They are amng the ldest animals n earth.(它们是地球上最古老的动物之一。)可知,鲨鱼是世界上最古老的动物之一表述是正确的。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Yet they have been in danger because f human activities.(然而,由于人类活动,它们一直处于危险之中。)可知,鲨鱼的处境很危险,因此说鲨鱼对过度捕捞和人类活动是危险的表述是错误的。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据Mst sharks are abut tw meters lng.And the biggest whale shark can grw t a length f twenty meters.(大多数鲨鱼大约有两米长。最大的鲸鲨可以长到20米长。)可知,最大的鲸鲨是普通鲨鱼的十倍长表述是正确的。故选A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据Sharks have a very gd sense f smell.(鲨鱼的嗅觉非常灵敏。)和Sme sharks can be fund in very cld areas,sme sharks leave sea waters t enter freshwater rivers,but mst sharks live in the sea.(有些鲨鱼生活在非常寒冷的地区,有些鲨鱼离开海水进入淡水河流,但大多数鲨鱼生活在海洋中。)可知,鲨鱼的嗅觉很灵敏,大部分鲨鱼生活在海洋里,因此说所有的鲨鱼都有很好的嗅觉并且生活在海里表述是错误的。故选B。
    本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了鲨鱼的习性和现在所面临的处境。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32~36.【答案】A、B、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据A篇短文Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染).She can make tys and dresses after learning fr mre than a year.(李对扎染很感兴趣。她学了一年多就会做玩具和服装了。)可知李用扎染做玩具和服装,故选:A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据B篇短文He kept practicing and finally he succeeded.(他不断练习,终于成功了。)可知Antine很努力练习舞龙,故选:B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据C篇短文In their pinins,tai chi helps them keep healthy and better studies.It's mind-bdy exercise.(在他们看来,太极可以帮助他们保持健康和更好的学习。这是身心锻炼。)可知太极可以帮助他们保持健康和更好的学习,故选:B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据D篇短文Every Sunday,she learns paper-cutting frm Mrs Smith.(每个星期天,她都向史密斯太太学剪纸。)可知每周学一次,故选:A。
    (5)主旨大意题。这四篇短文都介绍了中国传统文化的流行,各个国家各个年龄段都很喜欢传统文化。故选:B。
    这四篇短文都介绍了中国传统文化的流行,各个国家各个年龄段都很喜欢传统文化。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    37~41.【答案】B、C、C、A、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Ghanim was brn in May 2002 in Qatar,withut the lwer half f his bdy because f an unusual high fever.(加尼姆于2002年5月出生于卡塔尔,由于异常的高烧,他的下半身没有知觉。)可知,一种严重的疾病导致加尼姆失去了双腿。故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段She als encuraged the by t cmmunicate mre with his classmates and let them knw mre abut his illness.His mther's wrds cheered him up and made him becme mre ptimistic.(她还鼓励男孩多和同学交流,让他们更多地了解他的病情。他母亲的话让他振作起来,让他变得更加乐观。)可知,第2段中带下划线的"ptimistic"一词的意思可能是"充满希望的"。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Nw,at 20,Ghanim is an example t the wrld and especially t thse struggling with physical disabilities.He did nt make his disability a reasn t give up.(现在,20岁的加尼姆是世界的榜样,尤其是那些与身体残疾作斗争的人。他没有把自己的残疾作为放弃的理由。)和第四段A surprising fact abut Ghanim is that he lves sprts and actively takes part in ftball,skatebarding,ice hckey and even scuba diving.He is als ne f the yungest businessmen in Qatar.(加尼姆的一个令人惊讶的事实是,他热爱运动,积极参加足球、滑板、冰球甚至水肺潜水。他也是卡塔尔最年轻的商人之一。)可知,加尼姆是世界的榜样因为尽管他是残疾人,但他生活得很充实。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第三段He did nt make his disability a reasn t give up.(他没有把自己的残疾作为放弃的理由。)和第五段His life teaches the wrld that n difficulty is big enugh t prevent smene frm living the life f their dreams.(他的生活告诉世界,任何困难都不足以阻止一个人过上他们梦想的生活。)可知,以下单词strng(坚强的)最能描述加尼姆。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第三段Nw,at 20,Ghanim is an example t the wrld and especially t thse struggling with physical disabilities.He did nt make his disability a reasn t give up.(现在,20岁的加尼姆是世界的榜样,尤其是那些与身体残疾作斗争的人。他没有把自己的残疾作为放弃的理由。)和文章讲述了尽管加尼姆没有健康的身体,但是他勇于克服自身困难,积极地面对生活,可知,我们可以在杂志的"封面人物"这个部分阅读这篇文章。故选A。
    本文讲述了一种严重的疾病导致加尼姆失去了双腿,但是他勇于克服自身困难,积极地面对生活,20岁的加尼姆是世界的榜样。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    42.【答案】rmise
    【解析】根据题干,可知是指如果我们做出了承诺,我们就必须遵守。prmise承诺,可数名词,a后接可数名词单数形式。
    故答案为:prmise。
    如果我们做出了承诺,我们就必须遵守。
    本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    43.【答案】ivided
    【解析】根据题干,可知是指一个句子可以分成几个意群。考查被动语态be divided up int被分为……
    故答案为:divided。
    一个句子可以分成几个意群。
    本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    44.【答案】rmises
    【解析】prmise承诺,保证,是动词。根据句意和首字母p可知,要填"承诺,保证";再结合宾语从句是一般将来时可知,主句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:prmises。
    他保证我的头发很快就会变黑的。
    根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
    45.【答案】elievable
    【解析】believable表示"真实可信的",形容词,修饰名词characters作定语。
    故填:believable。
    "这本书充满了真实可信有趣的角色!"他说。
    本题考查形容词作定语,先分析句子成分,确定单词适当形式,填入答案。
    46.【答案】nterview
    【解析】根据fr the manager's jb"为了经理的工作"及首字母提示可知,应该有一个"面试"。不定冠词an修饰单数名词interview。
    故答案为:interview。
    他下周一要面试经理的工作。
    首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    47.【答案】【小题1】want
    【小题2】wndering
    【小题3】what
    【小题4】decide
    【小题5】depend
    【小题6】a
    【小题7】either
    【小题8】hlding
    【小题9】hwever
    【小题10】really
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:嗯,我想问一下抵押贷款的问题。根据下句中hw much I culd brrw,hw much the mnthly repayments wuld be.(我能借多少钱,每月还款多少。)可知,应是山姆想问一下抵押贷款的问题,故空处应是want"想",动词;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是第一人称单数,故动词应用原形。故填:want。
    (2)考查动词现在分词。句意:我想知道我能借多少钱,每月还款多少。根据空后hw much I culd brrw,hw much the mnthly repayments wuld be.(我能借多少钱,每月还款多少。)可知,应是想知道我能借多少钱,每月还款多少,故空处应是wnder"想知道",动词;根据空处was的提示可知,句子应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were ding。故填:wndering。
    (3)考查特殊疑问词。句意:这是担心的事情,只是一个简单的例行检查,你知道的那种事情。根据前句Well,first f all,we have t d a credit(信用) check n yu.(首先,我们必须对你进行信用检查。)语境可知,应是说这是担心的事情,故空处应是what"……的事情",疑问代词。故填:what。
    (4)考查动词。句意:好的,那你怎么决定我能借多少钱呢?根据答语Well,we usually(5)up t three times yur annual salary(年收入).(嗯,我们通常取决于你年薪的三倍。)可知,应是问怎么决定我能借多少钱呢,故空处应是decide"决定",动词;句子是特殊疑问句,故动词应用原形。故填:decide。
    (5)考查动词。句意:嗯,我们通常取决于根据你年薪的三倍。depend up t"取决于",固定短语。根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是第一人称复数,故动词应用原形。故填:depend。
    (6)考查冠词。句意:嗯……那意味着我每月要付多少钱?根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且mnth以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故填:a。
    (7)考查连词。句意:这要么是"提前还款费用",要么是我们所说的ERC。"要么……要么……",固定搭配。故填:either。
    (8)考查动词现在分词。句意:目前,我们正在免费举办支付保护计划,如果您失业,该计划将为您提供保护。根据空后a Payment Prtectin Prgram(支付保护计划)可知,应是我们正在举办支付保护计划,故空处应是hld"举办",动词;根据空前are的提示可知,句子应是现在进行时,构成形式为:be ding。故填:hlding。
    (9)考查副词。句意:不过,目前我没有工作。根据后句But I'm planning n getting ne as sn as pssible.(但我打算尽快找一份。)可知,空处应是转折,且空后有逗号,故应用hwever"然而"。故填:hwever。
    (10)考查副词。句意:很抱歉,那样的话我们真地不能借钱给你。分析句子结构可知,空处应是副词修饰动词;根据前句Well I am srry (很抱歉)可知,应是真地不能借钱给你,故空处应是副词really"真地"。故填:really。
    短文主要介绍了山姆和经理之间的对话,谈论有关抵押贷款事宜。
    根据上下文语境和正确语法做出正确答案;然后反复推敲,保证句意通顺,语法正确。
    48.【答案】【小题1】changes
    【小题2】can't
    【小题3】waiting
    【小题4】dwn
    【小题5】lifts
    【小题6】full
    【小题7】thrugh
    【小题8】away
    【小题9】cheers
    【小题10】need
    【解析】(1)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:一个通过成为生活的一部分而改变你生活的人。由下文Smene wh makes yu laugh (能让你开怀大笑的人)可知,定语从句时态是一般现在时,主语疑问代词wh,空缺处谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式changes,故填:changes。
    (2)考查情态动词。句意:一个让你笑到停不下来的人。由空后动词stp并结构语境可知,空缺处应填can't,故填:can't。
    (3)考查动词现在分词。句意:一个让你相信真的有一扇没有锁的门在等着你打开的人。there sth.表示"有……在做某事";分析句子结构可知,空缺处应填动词现在分词waiting做状语,故填:waiting。
    (4)考查副词。句意:当你情绪低落,世界似乎又黑又空时。be dwn情绪低落;空缺处应填副词dwn,故填:dwn。
    (5)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:真正的朋友会让你振作起来。lift sb.up让某人有信心;由语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时,结合主语 friend,空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式lifts,故填:lifts。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。由空前并列连词and可知,空缺处应填形容词full与空前bright并列,故填:full。
    (7)考查介词。句意:你真正的朋友会帮助你度过困难时期、悲伤时期和困惑时期。由空后 the hard times,the sad times,and the cnfused times(困难时期、悲伤时期和困惑时期)可知,空缺处应填介词thrugh,故填:thrugh。
    (8)考查副词。句意:如果你转身走开,你真正的朋友会跟着你。walk away走开;由下文yur true friend fllws(你真正的朋友会跟着你)可知,此处是如果你转身走开,空缺处应填away,故填:away。
    (9)考查动词第三人称。句意:如果你迷路了,你真正的朋友会引导你,并为你加油。cheers sb.n为某人加油;由yur true friend guides yu and(你真正的朋友会引导你,并)可知,句子时态是一般现在时,结合主语 friend,空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式cheers,故填:cheers。
    (10)考查情态动词。句意:如果你找到这样一个朋友,你会感到幸福和完整,因为你需要担心。由空后动词原形wrry可知,空缺处应填情态动词need,故填:need。
    本文讲述了在生活中,真正的朋友是怎么样的。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    49.【答案】【小题1】F
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】E
    【解析】推理判断题。
    (1)根据上文Cllege rankings(排名) are very ppular amng parents and students in the United States.(大学排名在美国的家长和学生中很受欢迎,)以及下文Sme educatrs have questined the rankings and hw useful they are.(一些教育工作者对该排名及其实用性提出了质疑。)可知本段讲述了人们对大学排名的不同态度,结合选项可知F选项"但是这些排名是帮助学生选择合适学校的最好方法吗?"符合语境,故选F。
    (2)根据下文It cnsiders hw much debt(债) students will have after they graduate.(它考虑了学生毕业后会有多少债务。)可知《福布斯》考虑的比其他的多一项,结合选项可知B选项"但《福布斯》补充了另一条重要信息"符合语境,故选B。
    (3)根据下文All f the experts said they shuld lk at mre than just rankings because they d nt tell the whle stry abut a schl.(所有专家都表示,他们应该关注的不仅仅是排名,因为他们并没有讲述一所学校的全部情况。)可知本段介绍了专家的意见,结合选项可知C选项"许多家长和学生向教育专家请教"符合语境,故选C。
    (4)根据上文Ray Andersn f Virginia is a high schl headmaster.He nw wrks with a service called AGM- Cllege Advisrs.(弗吉尼亚州的雷•安德森是一名D高中校长。他现在在一家名为AGM的服务机构工作。)可知本段讲述了雷•安德森的工作,结合选项可知D选项"该机构为学生提供高等教育指导"符合语境,故选D。
    (5)根据上文In his jb as a cunselr(顾问) at Yrktwn High Schl in Virginia,he talks with students and their parents abut clleges. (在弗吉尼亚州约克镇高中担任辅导员期间,他与学生及其家长谈论大学的问题。)可知本段介绍了杰弗里•斯塔尔对大学排名的看法,结合选项可知E选项"他建议家庭将排名信息作为一个起点"符合语境,故选E。
    本文主要是对"大学排名是帮助学生选择正确学校的最有效的方法吗"这一问题的讨论。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    50.【答案】【小题1】Opinins/Ideas
    【小题2】hunger
    【小题3】small nes
    【小题4】stay away frm
    【小题5】keep a balance in nature
    【解析】细节理解题
    (1)根据第一段中Sme believe wlves shuld be killed.Others believe wlves must be prtected s that they will nt disappear frm the wild.(一些人认为应该杀死狼。另一些人认为必须保护狼,以免它们从野外消失。)可知,人们对是否杀死狼和保护狼有了不同的看法。结合题目,可知关于是否杀狼的意见/想法。作为标题首字母要大写。故填Opinins/Ideas。
    (2)根据第三段中When the deer can't find enugh fd,they die.If the wlves cntinue t kill large numbers f deer,their prey(猎物) will disappear sme day.And the wlves will,t.(当鹿找不到足够的食物时,它们就会死亡。如果狼继续杀死大量的鹿,它们的猎物总有一天会消失。结合题目,可知杀死狼不仅可以保护一些鹿和农场动物,还可以帮助狼避免饿死。hunger"饥饿",符合语境。故填hunger。
    (3)根据第四段中Farmers think that the ppulatin f wlves is t large in sme areas.(农民们认为在某些地区狼的数量太多了。)结合题目,可知现在狼的数量太多了!农民们希望杀死一些狼,只留下一小部分。故填small nes。
    (4)根据第四段中Wlves seldm travel in areas where there is a human smell,let alne kill peple.(狼很少在有人类气味的地方旅行,更不用说杀人了。)结合题目,可知在故事中,狼是危险的,但在现实生活中,它们远离人类,很少杀人。故填stay away frm。(5)根据最后一段中The wlves keep the deer ppulatin frm becming t large,and that keeps a balance in nature.(狼可以防止鹿的数量过多,从而保持自然界的平衡。)结合题目,可知狼可以通过吃一些动物来帮助保持自然界的平衡。故填keep a balance in nature。
    本文是一篇据报道,就是否应该杀死狼和必须保护狼进行了不同的阐述。
    根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
    51.【答案】(1)Fire
    (2)Garbage
    With Chengdu becming a "Park City",there are mre and mre surrunding green spaces,and camping in parks has becme ne f the leisure and entertainment methds fr peple n weekends and hlidays.Peple camp and ck in the park. (现状)But there are als sme prblems that cme with it.If peple are cking,there may be a fire.At the same time,peple left behind a lt f garbage after leaving. (问题)I suggest that peple try nt t ck with fire when camping. 【高分句型一】At the same time,when leaving,peple shuld take away the garbage they prduce. (建议)
    I hpe ur city will becme better and better with everyne's effrts.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I suggest that peple try nt t ck with fire when camping.我建议人们在露营时尽量不要用火做饭。I suggest that +宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe ur city will becme better and better with everyne's effrts.我希望我们的城市在大家的努力下变得越来越好。I hpe +宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    A
    Li Chenxi,an 11-year-ld girl,is at the N.2 Primary Schl in Yinchuan.Her schl brings traditinal Chinese culture int the after-schl care services.
    Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染).She can make tys and dresses after learning fr mre than a year." In the past,I had t much hmewrk t d.But nw I can d what I want t d in my free time.I enjy it," she said.
    B
    When Antine,an internatinal student frm Rwanda (卢旺达),first watched the dragn dance,he was surprised and culd nt wait t jin in it.
    Hwever,the training was nt easy.He kept practicing and finally he succeeded.In 2015,Antine built the first internatinal student dragn dance team in his schl.Nw the team has abut 100 students frm different cuntries.
    C
    It is n Saturday afternn.A grup f children f all ages are fllwing Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦).Zhu,a traditinal Chinese medicine dctr and the head f the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe,teaches them tai chi.
    These children like tai chi.In their pinins,tai chi helps them keep healthy and better studies.It's mind-bdy exercise.
    D
    Chle frm Canada is a paper-cutting lver.Every Sunday,she learns paper-cutting frm girl can easily cut butterflies,hrses,lwers and sn.
    Last weekend,Chle made a paper-cutting wrk f Bing Dwen Dwen.She felt excited t see it shwn n the schl wall.
    away,can,change,cheer,dwn,full,help,lift,need,rest,thrugh,wait
    A.Chsing a cllege is f great imprtance.
    B.But Frbes adds anther imprtant piece f infrmatin.
    C.Many parents and students asked fr the educatin experts.
    D.The service prvides guidance n higher educatin fr students.
    E.He suggests that families use the ranking infrmatin as a starting pint.
    F.But are these rankings the best way t help students chse the right schl?
    (1) ______ n killing wlves r nt
    Reasns fr killing wlves
    ▶Killing wlves can nt nly prtect sme deer and farm animals but als help the wlves avid dying frm(2) ______ .
    ▶T large ppulatin f wlves nw!Farmers hpe t kill sme wlves and nly leave(3) ______ .
    Reasns against killing wlves
    ▶In stries,wlves are dangerus,but in real life,they(4) ______ peple and seldm kill peple.
    ▶Wlves can help(5) ______ by eating sme animals.
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