2022-2023学年河南省漯河市漯河实高高一下学期6月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省漯河市漯河实高高一下学期6月月考英语试题含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events．If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time．
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt．Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather．In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds．
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use．Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache．Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car．
1．Why should umbrellas be left at home?
A．They take up too much space． B．The weather will be terrible．
C．They might hurt someone． D．Travelers prefer raincoats,
2．What do most people do with tents after festivals?
A．Sell them． B．Return them．
C．Pack them up． D．Throw them away．
3．What is suggested about the first aid kit?
A．It should be put at hand． B．It ought to be big enough．
C．It must contain all medicines． D．It has to be placed in the car．
B
    How's your vacation? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain．He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain．
    Yesterday, I had great fun．My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives．You have probably never heard of this festival before．Neither have I．The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina" in Spanish．It is the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world．When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes．My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol．
    The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten．Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other．I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around．Tomatoes must be squashed(捏扁) before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody．
    After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed(溅起) with red．In spite of no winner in this fight, we all had joy．As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing．
    I really had a great time．I wish you had been here, too．I hope to hear from you soon．Take care．
From Spain,
Linda
4．What can we know from the letter?
A．Linda lives in Valencia． B．Linda doesn't want to go to Spain．
C．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain． D．Linda is studying in Spain．
5．Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the letter?
A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives．
B．Linda had heard of this festival before．
C．It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival．
D．Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol．
6．What happened when a second banger was beaten?
A．The fight started． B．The fight stopped．
C．The fight got bigger and bigger． D．The fight continued again．
7．What is the main idea of this letter?
A．"La Tomatina" is a fun and popular festival in Spain．
B．"La Tomatina" is a day for eating tomatoes．
C．Michael has a great vacation．
D．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia．
C
Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this．Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools．Students can't even bring cellphones to school．Is it a good thing or not?
Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York City's families together．
"I worry about it," said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid．"It's necessary in our everyday life．We have a washing machine．We have running water, and we have cellphones．"
Many American parents think they can contact their children on buses, getting out from subways, or walking through unknown places．
"I have her call me when she gets out of school," said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl's mother．" No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone．"
What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students say cellphones are essential and that they are like extra (额外的) hands or feet for them．
"I feel so empty," said May Chom, 14．"There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone．It will be a really, really boring trip．"
8．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many American parents don't think cellphones are necessary for the students．
B．Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life．
C．Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside．
D．Cellphones can help students learn better．
9．What does the underlined word "essential" mean?
A．Popular． B．Necessary． C．Smart． D．Expensive．
10．What may students do by using a cellphone according to the passage?
A．To enjoy listening to music．
B．To make phone calls to their teachers．
C．To listen to some uptodate news．
D．To guide themselves to school．
11．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The problems caused by using cellphones．
B．Parents' concern over students' study．
C．The debate about forbidding students to use phones in school．
D．The importance of using phones in school for children．
D
In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents' farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited．On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut．
There wasn't even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut; but Chris was determined．He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines．After school he joined the Canadian army where he learned to fly many different types of planes．Chris did a lot of research for the National Aeronautics and Space Admmistration (NASA) in the United States and had special training．Finally, in 1995 he rode his first rocket into space．
Chris became the first Canadian astronaut to walk in spare, and went on a number of space missions throughout his carcer．The most memorable was his five-month stay on the International Space Station (ISS) as commander, between December 2012 and May 2013．He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity．His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing "space" snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon．
Today, Chris travels the world giving talks about his work．He once said, "Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction．Every decision you make, from what you eat to what you do with your time tonight, turns you into who you are tomorrow．Look at who you want to be, and stan sculpting yourself into that person．You may not get exactly where you thought you'd be, but you will be doing things that suit you in a profession you believe in．Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult you don't want to become．"
12．What led Chris to make up his mind to be an astronaut?
A．The life on his parents' farm． B．His ability to fly various planes．
C．Apollo 11's landing on the Moon． D．His passion for studying engines．
13．What made Chris popular in the media?
A．The space tasks he conducted in his life．
B．The pictures and videos he posted online．
C．His inspiring talks about his work around the world．
D．His great contributions to Canada's space industry．
14．What can we learn from Chris' words in the last paragraph?
A．Courage is what it takes to overcome difficulties．
B．Opportunities go hand in hand with challenges．
C．From small beginnings coms, treat endings．
D．The key to success lies in the firm aim．
15．Which of the following best describes Chris?
A．Strong-willed and hardworking． B．Adventurous and outgoing．
C．Optimistic and responsible． D．Smart and knowledgeable．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people will tell you that without a cup of coffee in the morning, they cannot function．Coffee is a good drink when consumed in right amount．16_______
Legend says that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, discovered his goats enjoy eating coffee plants．Curious, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around．A passing monk (僧侣) witnessed the scene and took some back to his fellow monks．Later that night, the monks experienced extreme inspiration．17________Soon Arabia was roasting coffee beans．By 1000 A．D．, Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake．A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615．By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java．By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americas．Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world．
Caffeine (咖啡因) is the major chemical in coffee．Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee．18________So it should be avoided before bed．
19_______ Studies have shown that it helps cognitive (感知) skills in elderly women．Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee．
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and heartburn．However, if mixed with milk, it is fine．20_______The more you drink, the more you depend on it．For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK．
A．Coffee also has many benefits．
B．Coffee can be addictive like any drug．
C．Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty．
D．The caffeine in coffee can actually help fight disease．
E．However, it is considered harmful if taken in large amount．
F．Drinking coffee while you have this kind of disease will make it worse．
G．Whether the legend is true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800 A．D．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a kid, my life was like a kid adventure movie．My parents always played the parts of 21 actors in the movie, leaving me as the shining star．
My father could 22 anything even if he was not a repairman, He always seemed to know exactly where he was going, and knew the most efficient 23 to get there．I never heard him express any doubts．His air of 24 made our home a safe place．
But since I became a father myself, I've come to 25 that my dad must have had moments of confusion．It never showed, and we never talked about it．I also began to 26 my father's efforts as he worked 27 to provide for his family．Later I 28 stories about his dreams— 29 in the name of being a "father"．Despite his talent in baseball, he gave up that 30 career to become my dad．I began to understand the balancing act he faced: family vs．the dampened 31 of his own soul．He 32 his personal dream to go after what was considered a higher calling—that of giving his kid a(n) 33 to follow his dreams．
Now I hope to give my kids the greatest gift my father gave me—warm, gentle 34 of their childhood．No matter how difficult their lives may become later on, they'll always be able to take 35 in those sweet memories．
21．A．supporting B．leading C．temporary D．ambitious
22．A．design B．purchase C．fix D．change
23．A．system B．service C．route D．profit
24．A．bravery B．confidence C．commitment D．inspiration
25．A．remember B．expect C．imagine D．realize
26．A．ignore B．admit C．appreciate D．assess
27．A．legally B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．bravely
28．A．heard B．told C．predicted D．continued
29．A．created B．sacrificed C．transformed D．pursued
30．A．challenging B．forbidding C．encouraging D．promising
31．A．fires B．aspects C．strengths D．peaces
32．A．checked on B．believed in C．jumped at D．set aside
33．A．choice B．opportunity C．reward D．present
34．A．memories B．character C．assistance D．instructions
35．A．action B．risk C．comfort D．care
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain, also called fine china, 36 ___ ____(feature) its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the 37 _______ (good) artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road．The earliest one38 _______ (find) made of Kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (瓷釉), while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people．Anyway it was the beginning．In the following dynasties, due39 _______ its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became40 _______necessity of daily life, 41 ________ (especial) in the middle and upper class．It was made42 ________the form of all kinds of items, such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one's pulse．
Through the 43 _______ (develop) of over 4000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people．The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, 44 ______ has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain 45________ (satisfy) your appetite for beauty．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校英文报的Astronomy栏目正在举办征文比赛, 你寒假参加过王教授在你市科技博物馆举办的天文知 识讲座。请你根据自己的经历写一篇短文给该报投稿, 内容包括:
1．参加讲座的经历；
2．参加讲座后的心得体会。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：讲座lecture
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, mother May and elder brother Rob．The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature．The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain．The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees．Their life was totally surrounded by nature and beauty．
    While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village．She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life．She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc．
    However, there was hardly any chance for Carol's family to move to the city as they had everything in the village．
    One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep．Of course, she had a strange dream．She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish．Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired．
     Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life was better than the city life．
    She told Carol, "Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home．You cannot breathe fresh air．You cannot play with animals．You can hardly find any trees．You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?"
    Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish．Grandmother granted her the wish, but with a condition．Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city．Later, she would return to the village．Carol agreed．
 注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends．_____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up．__________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


答案以及解析
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds．可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use．可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache．Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car．可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句I'm visiting my uncle in Spain可知,Linda正在西班牙看望她的叔叔。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句You have probably never heard of this festival before．Neither have I．可知, Linda以前也没听说过这个节日。故B项不正确。选项A、C、D均可以在第二段找到信息。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing．可知,第二次信号发出后,人们停止扔番茄,番茄大战结束。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍西班牙番茄节的番茄大战情况,"在西班牙,番茄节是一个有趣而受欢迎的节日"符合题意。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York City's families together．焦虑的父母说，手机是维系纽约市家庭和孩子重要工具。可知当孩子们在户外时，手机将他们与家人联系起来。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：猜测词义题。根据后文句子that they are like extra(额外的)hands or feet for them．对于孩子们来说手机就是他们的额外的手和脚，可见他们认为手机彩于他们是很有必要的。A．Popular受欢迎的；B．Necessary必要的；C．Smart聪明的；D．Expensive昂贵的。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段句子"I feel so empty," said May Chom, 14．"There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone．It will be a really, really boring trip．"我觉得很空虚，"14岁的May Chom说在上学的路上没有手机也听不到音乐。这将是一次非常非常无聊的旅行。"可见学生们用手机听音乐。所以选A。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段句子Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools．Students can't even bring cellphones to school．Is it a good thing or not?现在在美国纽约市，学校里执行一项规定。学生们甚至不能把手机带到学校。是好事还是坏事。引出本文，可知本文是关于禁止学生在学校使用电话的辩论。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据首段"In 1969, watching the landing of Apollo 11 on the Moon on TV from his parents'farm in Canada, Chris Hadfield was amazed and excited．On that day, at only nine years old, Chris made the most important decision of his life: He was going to be an astronaut．(1969年，克里斯·哈德菲尔德在加拿大父母的农场里通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球，他既惊讶又兴奋。在那一天，只有九岁的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的决定：他要成为一名宇航员。)"可知，通过电视观看阿波罗11号登陆月球使克里斯下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"He posted on social media thousands of photos of Earth and videos of himself explaining how things work in zero gravity．His followers could watch him sleeping, brushing his teeth, washing his hands, or preparing "space" snacks in zero gravity, which turned him into a social media phenomenon．(他在社交媒体上发布了数千张地球的照片和自己的视频，解释了在零重力下事物是如何工作的。他的粉丝们可以看到他在零重力下睡觉、刷牙、洗手或准备"太空"零食，这让他成为了社交媒体达人。)"可知，克里斯上传到网上的照片和视频使克里斯在媒体中很受欢迎。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句"Decide in your heart of hearts what really excites and challenges you, and start moving your life in that direction．(从内心深处决定什么能真正让你兴奋和挑战你，然后开始朝着那个方向前进。)"及末句"Don't let life randomly kick you into the adult you don't want to become．(不要让生活随意地把你踢进你不想成为的成年人。)"可知，从克里斯的话中，我们可以知道，想要成功，一定要坚持自己的目标。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一二句"There wasn't even a training program in Canada to become an astronaut; but Chris was determined．He spent a great deal of time studying and fixing engines．(在加拿大甚至没有成为宇航员的培训项目；但克里斯下定了决心。他花了大量时间研究和修理发动机。)"可知，克里斯意志坚定而且工作勤奋。故选A。
答案：16-20 EGCAB
解析：16根据上文"Most people will tell you that without a cup of coffee in the morning, they cannot function．Coffee is a good drink when consumed in right amount．(大多数人会告诉你，早上不喝一杯咖啡，他们就无法工作。喝适量的咖啡是很好的饮料)"可知，上文提到适当喝咖啡可以，推测本句与上文构成转折，指出大量喝咖啡有害。故E选项"然而，如果大量服用它被认为是有害的"符合语境。故选E。
17根据上文"A legend says that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, discovered his goats enjoy eating coffee plants．Curious, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around．A passing monk witnessed the scene and took some back to his fellow monks．Later that night, the monks experienced extreme inspiration．(传说埃塞俄比亚人卡迪发现他的山羊喜欢吃咖啡树。出于好奇，它尝了尝叶子，然后开始跳舞。一个路过的和尚看到了这一幕，就把一些带回去给他的和尚同伴。那天晚上晚些时候，僧侣们体验到了极端的灵感)"以及后文"Soon Arabia started roasting coffee beans．By 1000 A．D．．Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake．A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615．By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java．By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americas．Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world．(不久,阿拉伯人开始烘焙咖啡豆．到了公元1000年，穆斯林通过喝咖啡来保持清醒。一位威尼斯商人于1615年将咖啡引入欧洲。到1696年，荷兰人开始在爪哇种植咖啡树。到1723年，咖啡树被引入美洲。今天，咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮料)"可知，本句属于过渡句，开始说明咖啡发现的时间，G选项中the legend对应上文中Alegend。故G选项"不管这个传说是真的还是假的，咖啡的发现可以追溯到公元800年"符合语境。故选G。
18根据上文"Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee．Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee．(咖啡因是咖啡中的主要化学成分。如果短时间内摄入超过400毫克的咖啡因(相当于4到5杯咖啡)，就会发生咖啡因中毒)"以及后文"So it should be avoided before bed．(所以睡觉前应该避免)"可知，后文提到睡觉前要避免喝咖啡，可知本句是在说明原因：咖啡因也会导致睡眠困难。故C选项"咖啡因也会导致睡眠困难"符合语境。故选C。
19根据后文"Studies have shown that it helps cognitive skills in elderly women．Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee．(研究表明,它有助于提高老年妇女的认知能力。在记忆力测试中，每天喝三杯咖啡的女性比每天只喝一杯咖啡的女性得分更高)"可知，本段的主要内容是咖啡对人体的好处。故A选项"咖啡也有一些好处"符合语境。故选A。
20根据后文"The more you drink, the more you depend on it．(你喝得越多，你就越依赖它)"可知，后文提到咖啡喝得越多越有依赖性，可见咖啡容易让人上瘾。故B选项"咖啡像毒品一样容易上瘾"符合语境。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：根据下文的leaving me as the shining star可知,父母让孩子当主角,而他们自己当配角。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：根据even if he was not a repairman 可知,父亲即使不是修理工,但是他什么都会修。故选C。
23．答案：C
解析：根据上文的He always seemed to know exactly where he was going可知,父亲准确了解目的地,所以此处为他知道到达那里最有效的路线。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：根据上文的I never heard him express any doubts．可知,父亲是一个有信心的人。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：此处表示自己做了父亲后才意识到实际上父亲也是有困惑的时刻。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：下文提到父亲为了供养家庭而付出努力,所以此处应该是做了父亲的作者开始感谢父亲的付出。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：此处表示父亲为了供养家庭不辞劳苦地工作。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：关于父亲的事情都是作者本人做了父亲之后才清楚的,所以此处为后来作者听说了父亲关于梦想的故事。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：根据下文的he gave up that 30 career可知,作者的父亲为了担当"父亲"而牺牲了自己的梦想。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：根据上文的Despite his talent in baseball可知,此处表示父亲放弃了有前途的事业。故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：句意:我开始意识到他所面临的平衡行为:家庭与他自己灵魂中被浇灭的火焰。此处fires指的是文中的dreams。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：上文提到父亲放弃事业,所以此处表示父亲把自己的梦想放在一边。故选D。
33．答案：B
解析：此处表示父亲把追求梦想的机会给了孩子。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：根据下文的in those sweet memories可知,此处表示:现在,我希望能给我的孩子们父亲送给我的最棒的礼物—温暖、温柔的童年回忆。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：根据上文的No matter how difficult their lives may become later on可知,此处意为:他们将永远能够在那些甜蜜的回忆中得到安慰。故选C。
36-45答案： featuring     best     was found    to     a     especially     in     development     which     to satisfy
解析：36考查现在分词。句意：瓷器，又称精，细瓷器，以其细腻的质地、悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最佳艺术品之一。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词feature在句中与逻辑主语Porcelain构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
37考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称精细瓷器，以其细腻的质地、悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最佳艺术品之一。根据上文定冠词the以及句意"最好的"可知应用形容词最高级best。故填best。
38考查动词时态语态。句意：发现的最早的瓷器是商代(公元前17-11世纪)用高岭土制成的，具有硬瓷釉光滑和质感纯正的共同特点，而陶器在大多数普通人中使用得更为广泛。主语The earliest one与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The earliest one,谓语用单数。故填was found。
39考查固定短语。句意：在随后的几个朝代，瓷器由于其耐用性和光泽，迅速成为日常生活的必需品，尤其是在中．上层阶级。短语due to表示"由于"。故填to。
40考查冠词。句意：在随后的几个朝代，瓷器由于其耐用性和光泽，迅速成为日常生活的必需品，尤其是在中，上层阶级。necessity为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
41考查副词。句意：在随后的几个朝代，瓷器由于其耐用性和光泽，迅速成为日常生活的必需品，尤其是在中上层阶级。修饰后文介词短语应用副词especially作状语，故填especially。
42考查介词。句意：它被制作成各种形式的物品，例如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、珠宝盒、乐器和盒子，以及传统医生用来感受脉搏的枕头。短语in the form of 表示"……的形式"。故填in。
43考查不可数名词。句意：经过4000多年的发展，现在它仍然是一种吸引成千上万人的辉煌艺术。作宾语，应用名词development，不可数名词。故填development。
44考查非限制性定语从句。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Porcelain Capital，Jingdezhen，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
45考查动词不定式。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为固定短语be certain to do sth．表示"一定会做某事"。故填to satisfy。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
In the winter holiday, I attended a lecture on astronomy by Professor Wang in the Science and Technology Museum in our city．
In the lecture, I learned something about the solar system, an amazing world that I knew little about before．Professor Wang showed us a lot of pictures and videos, which made us have a sound knowledge of other planets．When the lecture was over, we got a chance to ask him some questions．
This valuable experience made me believe that there are still many secrets about the universe waiting to be explored．And I am determined to study harder and make a contribution to astronomy in the future．
第二节
答案：
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends．Carol and her friends went to watch movies．After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall．Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city．Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city．There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing．The air quality was not satisfying．She could hardly find any animal or even a tree．
Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up．She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life．Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life．She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together．Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature．