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2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌英杰学校高一（上）期末英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌英杰学校高一（上）期末英语试卷含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌英杰学校高一（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around them.My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper：old letters，for example.Of course，the best paper comes from wood.Wood comes from trees and trees are plants.Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them.So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say， "All food comes in some way from plants." Well，is that true？Animals eat grass and grow fat.Then we eat their meat.Little fish eat little sea-plants；then bigger fish swim along and eat the little fish.Chickens eat bits of grass and give us chicken.Think for a minute.What food does not comes from plants in some way？Scientists can do wonderful things with plants.They can make food just like meat and cheese.And they can make it without the help of animals.It is very good food too.Now they've begun to say， "We make our paper from wood.We can also make food from wood.The next thing is not very difficult." What's the next thing？Perhaps it is — food from paper.Scientists say， "We can turn paper into food.It will be good，cheap food too，cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters.One day，soon，they will be on your plate.
1. Which of the following is true？ ______
A. Paper is liked by cats.
B. Paper made from plants can be made into food too.
C. Paper is only made from wood.
D. Paper will take the place of fruit and meat.
2. "Then bigger fish swim along and eat the ______ .Chickens eat bits of grass and give us ______ ." What are left out in the above sentences？
A. big sea-plants；eggs B. big fish；meat
C. little sea-plants；meat D. little fish；eggs
3. The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. Paper — the Best Food B. How to Make Food from Paper
C. Can We Eat Paper？ D. Where does our food come from
B
When a tornado （龙卷风） destroys a house，it doesn't blow it down the way hurricane （飓风） does.It makes the house explode （爆炸）.Why does the house explode？The air that surrounds a house presses against it all the time.It usually has a force of about fifteen pounds per square inch.The air inside the house presses out against the walls just as hard.When a tornado passes over a house，it suddenly sucks away the air outside the house.The air inside the house still pushes out against the walls，but now there is nothing pushing back.So the walls are pushed out in an explosion like a bomb.Pieces of the house are sucked up into the tornado and carried away.There is no little left where the house once stood.
4. A tornado makes a house ______ .
A. explode B. blow away C. fall down D. catch on fire
5. The walls of a house stay up when ______ .
A. air pushes from the outside
B. air pushes from the inside
C. there is no pressure on them
D. air pushes from both outside and inside
6. The air pressure outside the house is usually ______ .
A. greater than the pressure inside B. the same as the pressure inside
C. less than the pressure inside D. a different kind of pressure
7. The house walls are pushed out when ______ .
A. the air outside is taken away B. the air inside is taken away
C. too much air is pushing outside D. they are in very poor condition
8. A house destroyed by a tornado would look ______ .
A. as if a hurricane had hit it B. as if there had been a fire
C. like a pile of wood D. as if a bomb had exploded in it
C
Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin， and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin， that is， they or their parents or grandparents， etc.， come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years， people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China， besides other Asian countries.
However， Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast， by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only about 350， 000 Indians in the whole country， with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27， 000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
9. About ______ live in Quebec.
A. 30% of the French-Canadians B. 45% of the Canadians
C. 29， 000， 000 people D. 8 ，700， 000 French-Canadians
10. The official languages of Canada are ______ .
A. English and Chinese B. French and English
C. Indian and English D. Chinese and Inuit
11. The word "origin" in this passage means ______ .
A. 血统 B. 后裔 C. 先驱 D. 猿人
12. About 23% of people came from ______ .
A. China
B. England
C. France
D. some other countries except France and Britain
D
The little town of Half Moon Bay has become the pumpkin（南瓜）capital of California.Each year about 6，000 tons of this unusual fruit are raised and shipped as far as Hawaii and the east coast of the United States.Yet pumpkins were first grown in the town only in 1934，when a nine-year-old boy planted a few seeds and grew a crop of his own.Now they are such big business that Half Moon Bay holds a pumpkin festival in fall every year and there are more than 100，000 visitors.Farmers work all summer to try to grow the biggest pumpkins in the world，and thousands of visitors come to help harvest them.
The festival is held at the same time with Halloween at the end of October.Children all over the country make Jack-O'-lanterns（南瓜灯） out of pumpkins by emptying them，carving faces in them and putting candles inside.The insides of the pumpkins can then be used to make delicious pies.The Indians of the eastern United States had been eating pumpkins long before the first settlers arrived.But this food was not introduced to Europe until the 1500s ，when the Spanish explorers brought some back from Mexico-----where they were first grown some 8，000 years ago.
13. Who is the earliest of the four to eat pumpkins？ ______
A. The first settlers in America
B. The Spanish explorers who brought some back from Mexico
C. The Indians of the eastern United States
D. The farmers who first grew them in California
14. When did Europeans begin eating pumpkins？ ______
A. In the 1500s
B. About 8，000 years ago
C. In the year 1934
D. Before the first settlers arrived in America
15. Half Moon Bay has become the pumpkins capital because of ______ .
A. the nine-year-old boy
B. the great number of visitors every year
C. its pumpkins business
D. its pumpkins festival in fall
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Without plants，people can not live.We eat plants，（1） ______ .And we need plants for another reason：we need them because they are beautiful.
（ 2） ______ .Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells，their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes.Imagine when the wind blows，we can't hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.
（ 3） ______ .That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers.That is why people like houses with some grass and a garden.
Do you talk to your plants？（4） ______ .Peter Tompkins，writer of a book called＜THE SECRET OF PLANTS＞tells of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places.While the plants were growing，one plant was given love and hopeful ideas.（5） ______ .Under the earth it had more and longer roots and above the earth it had a thicker stem and more leaves.
A.Plants get energy from the sun.
B.Do you give them love and take good care of them？
C.After six months the plant without being loved died away.
D.After six months the beloved plant was bigger .
E.We take in oxygen that plants make.
F.Everywhere people need beautiful plants.
G.Imagine a world with no plants.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Mrs Evens was home from work.She had just gone into the kitchen to make the afternoon tea （31） ______ she saw a mouse running around on the kitchen floor.She （32） ______ and jumped up on the table.As soon as the mouse had disappeared，she jumped off from the （33） ______ ，rushed out of the kitchen，（34） ______ her coat，ran out of the house and got on a bus （35） ______ was going into the town.
There she hurried into a shop and （36） ______ a large mouse-trap（捕鼠器）.She wanted to put（37） ______ to this mouse as quickly as （38） ______ .
When she got home （39） ______ the trap，she realized that she had forgotten（40） ______ any cheese to put in it.She searched everywhere （41） ______ there was（42） ______ in the house.It was too late to buy any because now all the shops were （43） ______ .She wondered what to do.In the end，she （44） ______ a clever idea.She took a pair of scissors（剪刀） and cut a picture of a piece of cheese （45） ______ a magazine.Then she put the picture in the trap（46） ______ a piece of cheese.
The next （47） ______ Mrs Evans came down to the （48） ______ and went straight away to the place （49） ______ she had put the trap.She wanted to see if her plan had （50） ______ .The picture of the cheese had gone and in its place was a picture of a mouse.
21. A. where B. what C. while D. when
22. A. laughed B. cried C. surprised D. pleased
23. A. table B. floor C. house D. kitchen
24. A. pulled on B. have on C. wore D. dressed in
25. A. it B. when C. which D. as
26. A. asked B. bought C. sold D. left
27. A. a cheese B. an end C. a mouse D. a picture
28. A. possible B. he could C. possibly D. she can
29. A. for B. out C. with D. without
30. A. to sell B. selling C. buying D. to buy
31. A. and B. so C. but D. or
32. A. none B. not one C. no D. anything
33. A. open B. shut C. close D. on show
34. A. had B. brought C. thought D. used
35. A. away B. by C. out of D. on
36. A. instead of B. including C. instead D. with
37. A. afternoon B. hour C. evening D. morning
38. A. cooking room B. bathroom C. reading room D. sitting room
39. A. that B. what C. which D. where
40. A. worked B. took C. changed D. made
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Ever since life began，the earth is the home to many different kinds of living（1） ______ （thing）.However，many of these （2） ______ （die）out.There are many（3） ______ （reason） for animals dying out.First，many animals have been（4） ______ （kill） for food.Second，many places where animals used（5） ______ （ live） have been（6） ______ （destroy）. （7） ______ （pollute） rivers and lakes have also been（8） ______ cause of death.One example of an animal（9） ______ danger is the tiger.In 1900 there were about 1000，000 tigers in Asia.But in 1970 there were just 5，000 left.Today there are（10） ______ （probable） no more than 400 tigers left in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
42. 假如你是李华，请你仔细阅读所给英文信，然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包含以下内容：
※鼓励他振作，不要灰心。
※记一些惯用词组和句型结构，将它们组织在一起并用其造句。
※多读英语，告诉他通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言。
※多背诵一些好的短文。
要求：不要逐字逐条翻译，词数一百左右。
Dear Lihua，
I'm a Senior one student and I'm in trouble.I used to like English，but now I have some difficulty in English，especially in English writing.Though I know English is a very important subject，I think now it is too difficult for me.You know I have got poor results in English many times because my writing is poor.I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English.I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation.But my English is not good enough.What should I do？Yours Worried
回信的开头已经为你写好如下：
Dear Worried，
_______
Yours sincerely Lihua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Of course，the best paper comes from wood.Wood comes from trees and trees are plants.Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them.So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say， "All food comes in some way from plants." （当然，最好的纸来自木头。木材来自树木，树木是植物。蔬菜和水果也是植物，我们吃很多。那么我们也能吃木材和纸吗科学家们说，"所有的食物在某种程度上都来自植物。）以及Scientists say， "We can turn paper into food.It will be good，cheap food too，cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." （科学家们说："我们可以把纸变成食物。它也是物美价廉的食物，比肉、鱼或蛋都便宜。"）可知植物制成的纸也可以制成食物。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据then bigger fish swim along and eat the little fish.Chickens eat bits of grass and give us chicken.（小鱼吃小海生植物然后，较大的鱼游过来吃小鱼。鸡吃一些草，给我们吃鸡肉。）可知大鱼吃小鱼，我们可以吃鸡肉，鸡也可以下蛋给我们吃。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据 So please keep your old books and letters.One day，soon，they will be on your plate.（所以请保留你的旧书和信件。总有一天，很快，它们就会出现在你的盘子里。）可知本文主要讲述了植物制成的纸也可以制成食物。所以"C.Can We Eat Paper？我们能吃纸吗？"为最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物制成的纸也可以制成食物。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~8.【答案】A、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章It makes the house explode （爆炸）.（它会让房子爆炸。）可知，龙卷风会让房子爆炸，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章The air that surrounds a house presses against it all the time.It usually has a force of about fifteen pounds per square inch.The air inside the house presses out against the walls just as hard.（房子周围的空气一直压在墙上。它通常每平方英寸有15磅的力。房子里的空气也同样坚硬地压在墙壁上。）可知，房子内外都有力在挤压着它，因此它能直立着，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The air that surrounds a house presses against it all the time.It usually has a force of about fifteen pounds per square inch.The air inside the house presses out against the walls just as hard. （房子周围的空气时时刻刻都在压迫着它。它的力通常约为每平方英寸15磅。房子里的空气同样猛烈地挤压着墙壁。）可知房子外面的气压通常是与内部压力相同。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据When a tornado passes over a house，it suddenly sucks away the air outside the house.The air inside the house still pushes out against the walls，but now there is nothing pushing back.So the walls are pushed out in an explosion like a bomb.（当龙卷风经过一所房子时，它会突然吸走房子外面的空气。房子里的空气仍然靠着墙壁向外吹，但现在没有什么东西可以阻挡了。因此，墙壁像炸弹一样在爆炸中被推倒。）可知当外面的空气被带走时，房子的墙壁被推开了。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据When a tornado passes over a house，it suddenly sucks away the air outside the house.The air inside the house still pushes out against the walls，but now there is nothing pushing back.So the walls are pushed out in an explosion like a bomb.（当龙卷风经过一所房子时，它会突然吸走房子外面的空气。房子里的空气仍然靠着墙壁向外吹，但现在没有什么东西可以阻挡了。因此，墙壁像炸弹一样在爆炸中被推倒。）可知被龙卷风摧毁的房子看起来就像炸弹在里面爆炸了。故选 D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了龙卷风到来时对房屋和各种建筑造成的破坏。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9~12.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Nearly 30% are of French origin．Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec．可知，加拿大约有29，000，000人口，其中30%具有法国血统，而这些人大部分住在魁北克省，故住在魁北克省的French Canadians大约有8，700，000．故答案为D．
2．B 细节理解题，根据and French is an official language of Canada as well as English可知加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语，故选B．
3．A 词意猜测题根据 About 45% of the people are of British origin，that is，they or their parents or grandparents，etc可知，origin在此意思为"血统"，故答案为A．
4．D 细节理解题 根据About 45% of the people are of British origin，that is，they or their parents or grandparents，etc．，come from Britain．Nearly 30% are of French origin可知，英国后裔占45%，法国后裔占30%，可知，剩余其他国家后裔占大约23%，故答案为D．
本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了世界第二大国加拿大的居住人口的情况．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
13~15.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Indians of the eastern United States had been eating pumpkins long before the first settlers arrived.（早在第一批定居者到来之前，美国东部的印第安人就已经在吃南瓜了。）可知东部的印第安人是最早吃南瓜的人之一。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But this food was not introduced in Europe until the 1500s（但这种食物直到16世纪才被引入欧洲。）可知欧洲人是从16世纪开始吃南瓜的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段The little town of Half Moon Bay has become the pumpkin（南瓜） capital of California.Each year about 6000 tons of this unusual fruit are raised and shipped as far as Hawaii and the east coast of the United States（半月湾小镇已经成为加利福尼亚州的南瓜之都。每年大约有6000吨这种不寻常的水果被种植并运往夏威夷和美国东海岸。）可知半月湾已成为南瓜之都因为南瓜的商业。故选C。
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了半月湾已成为南瓜之都因为南瓜的商业，并介绍了它成为南瓜之都的历程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、G、F、B、D
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Without plants，people can not live.We eat plants，（没有植物，人就不能生存。我们吃植物，）可知此处讲述了植物的重要性，所以E.We take in oxygen that plants make.（我们吸收植物制造的氧气。）符合语境，故选E。
（2）结构分析题。后文都是以Imagine 开头的句子，所以此处应该也是如此，所以G.Imagine a world with no plants.（想象一个没有植物的世界。）符合语境，故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers.That is why people like houses with some grass and a garden.（这就是为什么我们的公园里到处都是树和花。这就是为什么人们喜欢有草地和花园的房子。）可知此处解释了到处都需要美丽的植物的原因，所以F.Everywhere people need beautiful plants.（人们到处都需要美丽的植物。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Do you talk to your plants？（你和你的植物讲话吗？）可知 B.Do you give them love and take good care of them？（你给他们爱和照顾他们吗？）符合语境，问出了同样的问题，故选B。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文指代Under the earth it had more and longer roots and above the earth it had a thicker stem and more leaves.（在地下，它有更多更长的根，在地上，它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。）可知植物长大了，所以D.After six months the beloved plant was bigger.（六个月后，这棵心爱的植物变大了。）符合语境，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了植物对人类的影响，不仅仅是给我们食物，还让我们能够呼吸，此外，它们还给了我们美丽的景色。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】D、B、A、A、C、B、B、A、C、D、C、A、B、A、C、A、D、A、D、A
【解析】31．D．考查连词辨析．A．在…的地方；B．什么；C．虽然；然而；当…的时候；D．when考虑到；既然；当…时；在…时．若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以 when 但不用 while．由She…make the afternoon tea 31 she saw a mouse running around on the kitchen floor知她在做下午茶时看见一只老鼠跑来跑去．故选D．
32．B．笑；B．哭；叫；喊；C．使惊奇；奇袭；D．讨人喜欢；令人高兴．由She 32 and jumped up on the table知：她应该是吓的大叫然后跳到了桌子上．故选B
33．A．考查名词辨析．A．桌子；表格；B．地板，地面，楼层；C．住宅；D．厨房．jumped up on the table．表明她之前跳上了桌子，因此这里是从桌子上跳下来．故选A．
34．A．考查动词辨析．A相当于及物动词，以衣物作宾语，着重于穿、戴的动作；B．have on 穿着；戴着．相当于及物动词，有衣物作宾语，着重于穿、戴的状态．have on不用于进行时态；C．相当于及物动词，有衣物作宾语，着重于穿、戴的状态．；D．穿；戴．既可强调动作，又可表示状态，表示状态时常用be dressed in 结构．her coat表明她应该是穿上她的衣服，强调动作，故选A．
35．C．考查定语从句．out of the house and got on a bus was going into the town．可知bus后面应该是定语从句，句意：（她）逃出了房子，然后搭了去镇里的公交车，故选C．
36．B．考查动词辨析．A．问；B．购买；C．卖，销售；D．离开．There she hurried into a shop and a large mouse-trap表明她到了商店，因此，推测她是要买老鼠夹．故选B．
37．B．A．a cheese一个奶酪；B．put an end to结束，终止；C．一只老鼠；D．一幅画联系上文她被老鼠吓到，由 She wanted to put to this mouse可知她想杀死老鼠．故选B．
38．A．考查名词辨析．quickly as来看，as quickly as possible：能多快就多快（指行动的迅速），是固定搭配． as quickly as she can 表示尽她可能快的速度，但D时态不对，应该用could．B人称不对，应该是she could．联系上下文可知她想尽快消灭老鼠，故选A．
39．C．考查介词辨析．the trap意为她回家后设置好了陷阱，此处with 可表伴随．for表原因．out常用 out of，意为由于．A、B、D均不能表达句中的意思，故选C．
40．D．考查动词辨析．realized that she had forgotten any cheese to put in it．表明她是忘了买用来诱捕老鼠的奶酪，forget doing表示忘记做过的某事，forget to do 表示忘记去做某件事（还没做的），故选D．
41．C．考查连词辨析．A．与，就；B．所以；C．但是；D．或者．由It was too late to buy 可知她没有找到奶酪，此处用but，表转折，故选C．
42．A．考查代词辨析．none也指一个也没有，强调三者或三者以上的都不，none 可用来指代前面提到过的人或物．no 是形容词只能修饰名词．．no one意为"没有人"，只能指人．Anything 任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句．there was in the house．考查代词用法．联系上下文可知there was in the house应该是表示她什么都没有找到．故选A．
43．B．考查动词辨析．A．v打开，adj．公开的；营业着的；B．v关闭；停业；幽禁，adj．关闭的；围绕的；C．关；结束；使靠近；D．展览着，在公开展出 It was too late to buy any because now all the shops were．因为前面有动词were，因此这里需要形容词或名词，结合句意可知，现在太晚，商店都关门了，故选B．
44．A．考查动词辨析．A．有；B．带来；C．想；认为；D．用．she a clever idea意为她想出了一个好主意，但think不能与idea 直接连用，一般为think it's a good idea to do．此处用have过去式意为有了一个好点子．故选A．
45．C．考查介词辨析．out of 意为；由于；缺乏；自…离开；用…（材料）．She took a pair of scissors（剪刀） and cut a picture of a piece of cheese a magazine．表明她用剪刀从杂志上剪了一张用奶酪的照片，照片来自于杂志，其余选项均不能表达此意，故选C．
46．A．考查介词用法．由she put the picture in the trap a piece of cheese．知她用奶酪照片代替了奶酪，所以此空词语的意思应该是"代替"instead意为"代替""替代"，作副词用，通常位于句尾．instead of其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语．故选A．
47..D．考查名词辨析．联系上下文the next Mrs Evans came down to…应该是说她第二天早上起来查看老鼠是否被抓到了．故选D．
48．A．考查名词辨析．由上文知她在厨房看到了老鼠，所以她把捕鼠器放到了厨房，此时她应该去厨房查看，故选A．
49．D．考查定语从句．由于前面的先行词是the place，故此处应该由where引导．…went straight away to the place she had put the trap．意为（她）直接去了她放捕鼠器的地方．故选D．
50．A．考查动词辨析．A．使工作；操作；经营；取得效果；B．拿；取；接受；C．改变；交换；D．制造．She wanted to see if her plan had．她想看自己的计划是否成功了．故选A．
本文主要讲了Evens在厨房看见了老鼠，于是买捕鼠器诱捕老鼠，由于没有奶酪，于是用奶酪图片代替奶酪作诱饵，第二天她发现放奶酪照片的地方放着一张老鼠照片．
近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．
41.【答案】【小题1】things
【小题2】are dying
【小题3】reasons
【小题4】killed
【小题5】to live
【小题6】destroyed
【小题7】Polluted
【小题8】a
【小题9】in
【小题10】probably
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：自从生命开始以来，地球就是许多不同生物的家园。thing"东西"是可数名词，前面有different修饰，应用复数形式，故填things。
（2）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：然而，其中许多生物正在灭绝。分析语境可知，此处表示许多生物目前正在面临的情况，应用现在进行时；主语是many，be动词用are，故填are dying。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：动物灭绝的原因有很多。reason"原因"是可数名词，前面有different修饰，应用复数形式，故填reasons。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：首先，许多动物作为食物被捕杀。主语many animals与动词kill之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词killed，与前面have been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填killed。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：其次，许多动物赖以生存的地方已经被摧毁。used to do为固定结构，表示"过去常常；曾经"，空处应填动词不定式，故填to live。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：其次，许多动物赖以生存的地方已经被摧毁。分析句子可知，主语many places与动词destroy之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词destroyed，与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填destroyed。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：被污染的河流和湖泊也是造成死亡的原因之一。空处修饰名词短语rivers and lakes，且rivers and lakes与动词pollute之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式polluted，作定语，表示被动和完成的动作，意为"被污染的"；位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Polluted。
（8）考查冠词。句意：被污染的河流和湖泊也是造成死亡的原因之一。cause"原因"是可数名词单数，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词a，表泛指，故填a。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：老虎是处于危险中的动物的一个例子。in danger为固定短语，表示"处于危险之中"，这里作定语修饰前面名词animal，故填in。
（10）考查副词。句意：如今，中国可能只剩下不到400只老虎了。空处应用副词probably修饰整个句子，表示说话者对句子所描述的情况的可能性的判断。故填probably。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上许多生物正在灭绝的原因。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Dear Worried，
I have received your letter and I'm glad to give you some suggestions．（写信目的）
Don't be disappointed．Many students find it difficult to write well．In my opinion，if you want to improve your writing，you can do several things．【高分句型一】To begin with，do some study with set phrases and sentence structures．Keep a list of them and make some sentences with them．And，in order to write well，you must learn to read much，which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills．【高分句型二】Besides，you'd better recite some good passages，where you can enjoy many beautiful sentences and learn some useful expressions．（具体建议）
Follow your dream and you'll find success is just around the corner!（鼓励对方）Good luck to you in your writing．
Yours sincerely Lihua
【解析】高分句型一：In my opinion，if you want to improve your writing，you can do several things.
翻译：在我看来，如果你想提高你的写作水平，你可以做几件事。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：And，in order to write well，you must learn to read much，which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills.
翻译：而且，为了写得好，你必须学会多读书，这将有助于提高你的词汇量，并有助于提高你的写作技能。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌英杰学校高一（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around them.My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper：old letters，for example.Of course，the best paper comes from wood.Wood comes from trees and trees are plants.Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them.So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say， "All food comes in some way from plants." Well，is that true？Animals eat grass and grow fat.Then we eat their meat.Little fish eat little sea-plants；then bigger fish swim along and eat the little fish.Chickens eat bits of grass and give us chicken.Think for a minute.What food does not comes from plants in some way？Scientists can do wonderful things with plants.They can make food just like meat and cheese.And they can make it without the help of animals.It is very good food too.Now they've begun to say， "We make our paper from wood.We can also make food from wood.The next thing is not very difficult." What's the next thing？Perhaps it is — food from paper.Scientists say， "We can turn paper into food.It will be good，cheap food too，cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." So please keep your old books and letters.One day，soon，they will be on your plate.
1. Which of the following is true？ ______
A. Paper is liked by cats.
B. Paper made from plants can be made into food too.
C. Paper is only made from wood.
D. Paper will take the place of fruit and meat.
2. "Then bigger fish swim along and eat the ______ .Chickens eat bits of grass and give us ______ ." What are left out in the above sentences？
A. big sea-plants；eggs B. big fish；meat
C. little sea-plants；meat D. little fish；eggs
3. The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. Paper — the Best Food B. How to Make Food from Paper
C. Can We Eat Paper？ D. Where does our food come from
B
When a tornado （龙卷风） destroys a house，it doesn't blow it down the way hurricane （飓风） does.It makes the house explode （爆炸）.Why does the house explode？The air that surrounds a house presses against it all the time.It usually has a force of about fifteen pounds per square inch.The air inside the house presses out against the walls just as hard.When a tornado passes over a house，it suddenly sucks away the air outside the house.The air inside the house still pushes out against the walls，but now there is nothing pushing back.So the walls are pushed out in an explosion like a bomb.Pieces of the house are sucked up into the tornado and carried away.There is no little left where the house once stood.
4. A tornado makes a house ______ .
A. explode B. blow away C. fall down D. catch on fire
5. The walls of a house stay up when ______ .
A. air pushes from the outside
B. air pushes from the inside
C. there is no pressure on them
D. air pushes from both outside and inside
6. The air pressure outside the house is usually ______ .
A. greater than the pressure inside B. the same as the pressure inside
C. less than the pressure inside D. a different kind of pressure
7. The house walls are pushed out when ______ .
A. the air outside is taken away B. the air inside is taken away
C. too much air is pushing outside D. they are in very poor condition
8. A house destroyed by a tornado would look ______ .
A. as if a hurricane had hit it B. as if there had been a fire
C. like a pile of wood D. as if a bomb had exploded in it
C
Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin， and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin， that is， they or their parents or grandparents， etc.， come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years， people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China， besides other Asian countries.
However， Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast， by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only about 350， 000 Indians in the whole country， with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27， 000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
9. About ______ live in Quebec.
A. 30% of the French-Canadians B. 45% of the Canadians
C. 29， 000， 000 people D. 8 ，700， 000 French-Canadians
10. The official languages of Canada are ______ .
A. English and Chinese B. French and English
C. Indian and English D. Chinese and Inuit
11. The word "origin" in this passage means ______ .
A. 血统 B. 后裔 C. 先驱 D. 猿人
12. About 23% of people came from ______ .
A. China
B. England
C. France
D. some other countries except France and Britain
D
The little town of Half Moon Bay has become the pumpkin（南瓜）capital of California.Each year about 6，000 tons of this unusual fruit are raised and shipped as far as Hawaii and the east coast of the United States.Yet pumpkins were first grown in the town only in 1934，when a nine-year-old boy planted a few seeds and grew a crop of his own.Now they are such big business that Half Moon Bay holds a pumpkin festival in fall every year and there are more than 100，000 visitors.Farmers work all summer to try to grow the biggest pumpkins in the world，and thousands of visitors come to help harvest them.
The festival is held at the same time with Halloween at the end of October.Children all over the country make Jack-O'-lanterns（南瓜灯） out of pumpkins by emptying them，carving faces in them and putting candles inside.The insides of the pumpkins can then be used to make delicious pies.The Indians of the eastern United States had been eating pumpkins long before the first settlers arrived.But this food was not introduced to Europe until the 1500s ，when the Spanish explorers brought some back from Mexico-----where they were first grown some 8，000 years ago.
13. Who is the earliest of the four to eat pumpkins？ ______
A. The first settlers in America
B. The Spanish explorers who brought some back from Mexico
C. The Indians of the eastern United States
D. The farmers who first grew them in California
14. When did Europeans begin eating pumpkins？ ______
A. In the 1500s
B. About 8，000 years ago
C. In the year 1934
D. Before the first settlers arrived in America
15. Half Moon Bay has become the pumpkins capital because of ______ .
A. the nine-year-old boy
B. the great number of visitors every year
C. its pumpkins business
D. its pumpkins festival in fall
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Without plants，people can not live.We eat plants，（1） ______ .And we need plants for another reason：we need them because they are beautiful.
（ 2） ______ .Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells，their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes.Imagine when the wind blows，we can't hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.
（ 3） ______ .That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers.That is why people like houses with some grass and a garden.
Do you talk to your plants？（4） ______ .Peter Tompkins，writer of a book called＜THE SECRET OF PLANTS＞tells of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places.While the plants were growing，one plant was given love and hopeful ideas.（5） ______ .Under the earth it had more and longer roots and above the earth it had a thicker stem and more leaves.
A.Plants get energy from the sun.
B.Do you give them love and take good care of them？
C.After six months the plant without being loved died away.
D.After six months the beloved plant was bigger .
E.We take in oxygen that plants make.
F.Everywhere people need beautiful plants.
G.Imagine a world with no plants.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Mrs Evens was home from work.She had just gone into the kitchen to make the afternoon tea （31） ______ she saw a mouse running around on the kitchen floor.She （32） ______ and jumped up on the table.As soon as the mouse had disappeared，she jumped off from the （33） ______ ，rushed out of the kitchen，（34） ______ her coat，ran out of the house and got on a bus （35） ______ was going into the town.
There she hurried into a shop and （36） ______ a large mouse-trap（捕鼠器）.She wanted to put（37） ______ to this mouse as quickly as （38） ______ .
When she got home （39） ______ the trap，she realized that she had forgotten（40） ______ any cheese to put in it.She searched everywhere （41） ______ there was（42） ______ in the house.It was too late to buy any because now all the shops were （43） ______ .She wondered what to do.In the end，she （44） ______ a clever idea.She took a pair of scissors（剪刀） and cut a picture of a piece of cheese （45） ______ a magazine.Then she put the picture in the trap（46） ______ a piece of cheese.
The next （47） ______ Mrs Evans came down to the （48） ______ and went straight away to the place （49） ______ she had put the trap.She wanted to see if her plan had （50） ______ .The picture of the cheese had gone and in its place was a picture of a mouse.
21. A. where B. what C. while D. when
22. A. laughed B. cried C. surprised D. pleased
23. A. table B. floor C. house D. kitchen
24. A. pulled on B. have on C. wore D. dressed in
25. A. it B. when C. which D. as
26. A. asked B. bought C. sold D. left
27. A. a cheese B. an end C. a mouse D. a picture
28. A. possible B. he could C. possibly D. she can
29. A. for B. out C. with D. without
30. A. to sell B. selling C. buying D. to buy
31. A. and B. so C. but D. or
32. A. none B. not one C. no D. anything
33. A. open B. shut C. close D. on show
34. A. had B. brought C. thought D. used
35. A. away B. by C. out of D. on
36. A. instead of B. including C. instead D. with
37. A. afternoon B. hour C. evening D. morning
38. A. cooking room B. bathroom C. reading room D. sitting room
39. A. that B. what C. which D. where
40. A. worked B. took C. changed D. made
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Ever since life began，the earth is the home to many different kinds of living（1） ______ （thing）.However，many of these （2） ______ （die）out.There are many（3） ______ （reason） for animals dying out.First，many animals have been（4） ______ （kill） for food.Second，many places where animals used（5） ______ （ live） have been（6） ______ （destroy）. （7） ______ （pollute） rivers and lakes have also been（8） ______ cause of death.One example of an animal（9） ______ danger is the tiger.In 1900 there were about 1000，000 tigers in Asia.But in 1970 there were just 5，000 left.Today there are（10） ______ （probable） no more than 400 tigers left in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
42. 假如你是李华，请你仔细阅读所给英文信，然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包含以下内容：
※鼓励他振作，不要灰心。
※记一些惯用词组和句型结构，将它们组织在一起并用其造句。
※多读英语，告诉他通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言。
※多背诵一些好的短文。
要求：不要逐字逐条翻译，词数一百左右。
Dear Lihua，
I'm a Senior one student and I'm in trouble.I used to like English，but now I have some difficulty in English，especially in English writing.Though I know English is a very important subject，I think now it is too difficult for me.You know I have got poor results in English many times because my writing is poor.I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English.I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation.But my English is not good enough.What should I do？Yours Worried
回信的开头已经为你写好如下：
Dear Worried，
_______
Yours sincerely Lihua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Of course，the best paper comes from wood.Wood comes from trees and trees are plants.Vegetables and fruit are plants too，and we eat a lot of them.So can we also eat wood and paper？Scientists say， "All food comes in some way from plants." （当然，最好的纸来自木头。木材来自树木，树木是植物。蔬菜和水果也是植物，我们吃很多。那么我们也能吃木材和纸吗科学家们说，"所有的食物在某种程度上都来自植物。）以及Scientists say， "We can turn paper into food.It will be good，cheap food too，cheaper than meat or fish or eggs." （科学家们说："我们可以把纸变成食物。它也是物美价廉的食物，比肉、鱼或蛋都便宜。"）可知植物制成的纸也可以制成食物。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据then bigger fish swim along and eat the little fish.Chickens eat bits of grass and give us chicken.（小鱼吃小海生植物然后，较大的鱼游过来吃小鱼。鸡吃一些草，给我们吃鸡肉。）可知大鱼吃小鱼，我们可以吃鸡肉，鸡也可以下蛋给我们吃。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据 So please keep your old books and letters.One day，soon，they will be on your plate.（所以请保留你的旧书和信件。总有一天，很快，它们就会出现在你的盘子里。）可知本文主要讲述了植物制成的纸也可以制成食物。所以"C.Can We Eat Paper？我们能吃纸吗？"为最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物制成的纸也可以制成食物。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~8.【答案】A、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章It makes the house explode （爆炸）.（它会让房子爆炸。）可知，龙卷风会让房子爆炸，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章The air that surrounds a house presses against it all the time.It usually has a force of about fifteen pounds per square inch.The air inside the house presses out against the walls just as hard.（房子周围的空气一直压在墙上。它通常每平方英寸有15磅的力。房子里的空气也同样坚硬地压在墙壁上。）可知，房子内外都有力在挤压着它，因此它能直立着，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The air that surrounds a house presses against it all the time.It usually has a force of about fifteen pounds per square inch.The air inside the house presses out against the walls just as hard. （房子周围的空气时时刻刻都在压迫着它。它的力通常约为每平方英寸15磅。房子里的空气同样猛烈地挤压着墙壁。）可知房子外面的气压通常是与内部压力相同。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据When a tornado passes over a house，it suddenly sucks away the air outside the house.The air inside the house still pushes out against the walls，but now there is nothing pushing back.So the walls are pushed out in an explosion like a bomb.（当龙卷风经过一所房子时，它会突然吸走房子外面的空气。房子里的空气仍然靠着墙壁向外吹，但现在没有什么东西可以阻挡了。因此，墙壁像炸弹一样在爆炸中被推倒。）可知当外面的空气被带走时，房子的墙壁被推开了。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据When a tornado passes over a house，it suddenly sucks away the air outside the house.The air inside the house still pushes out against the walls，but now there is nothing pushing back.So the walls are pushed out in an explosion like a bomb.（当龙卷风经过一所房子时，它会突然吸走房子外面的空气。房子里的空气仍然靠着墙壁向外吹，但现在没有什么东西可以阻挡了。因此，墙壁像炸弹一样在爆炸中被推倒。）可知被龙卷风摧毁的房子看起来就像炸弹在里面爆炸了。故选 D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了龙卷风到来时对房屋和各种建筑造成的破坏。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9~12.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Nearly 30% are of French origin．Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec．可知，加拿大约有29，000，000人口，其中30%具有法国血统，而这些人大部分住在魁北克省，故住在魁北克省的French Canadians大约有8，700，000．故答案为D．
2．B 细节理解题，根据and French is an official language of Canada as well as English可知加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语，故选B．
3．A 词意猜测题根据 About 45% of the people are of British origin，that is，they or their parents or grandparents，etc可知，origin在此意思为"血统"，故答案为A．
4．D 细节理解题 根据About 45% of the people are of British origin，that is，they or their parents or grandparents，etc．，come from Britain．Nearly 30% are of French origin可知，英国后裔占45%，法国后裔占30%，可知，剩余其他国家后裔占大约23%，故答案为D．
本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了世界第二大国加拿大的居住人口的情况．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
13~15.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Indians of the eastern United States had been eating pumpkins long before the first settlers arrived.（早在第一批定居者到来之前，美国东部的印第安人就已经在吃南瓜了。）可知东部的印第安人是最早吃南瓜的人之一。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But this food was not introduced in Europe until the 1500s（但这种食物直到16世纪才被引入欧洲。）可知欧洲人是从16世纪开始吃南瓜的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段The little town of Half Moon Bay has become the pumpkin（南瓜） capital of California.Each year about 6000 tons of this unusual fruit are raised and shipped as far as Hawaii and the east coast of the United States（半月湾小镇已经成为加利福尼亚州的南瓜之都。每年大约有6000吨这种不寻常的水果被种植并运往夏威夷和美国东海岸。）可知半月湾已成为南瓜之都因为南瓜的商业。故选C。
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了半月湾已成为南瓜之都因为南瓜的商业，并介绍了它成为南瓜之都的历程。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、G、F、B、D
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Without plants，people can not live.We eat plants，（没有植物，人就不能生存。我们吃植物，）可知此处讲述了植物的重要性，所以E.We take in oxygen that plants make.（我们吸收植物制造的氧气。）符合语境，故选E。
（2）结构分析题。后文都是以Imagine 开头的句子，所以此处应该也是如此，所以G.Imagine a world with no plants.（想象一个没有植物的世界。）符合语境，故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers.That is why people like houses with some grass and a garden.（这就是为什么我们的公园里到处都是树和花。这就是为什么人们喜欢有草地和花园的房子。）可知此处解释了到处都需要美丽的植物的原因，所以F.Everywhere people need beautiful plants.（人们到处都需要美丽的植物。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文Do you talk to your plants？（你和你的植物讲话吗？）可知 B.Do you give them love and take good care of them？（你给他们爱和照顾他们吗？）符合语境，问出了同样的问题，故选B。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文指代Under the earth it had more and longer roots and above the earth it had a thicker stem and more leaves.（在地下，它有更多更长的根，在地上，它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。）可知植物长大了，所以D.After six months the beloved plant was bigger.（六个月后，这棵心爱的植物变大了。）符合语境，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了植物对人类的影响，不仅仅是给我们食物，还让我们能够呼吸，此外，它们还给了我们美丽的景色。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】D、B、A、A、C、B、B、A、C、D、C、A、B、A、C、A、D、A、D、A
【解析】31．D．考查连词辨析．A．在…的地方；B．什么；C．虽然；然而；当…的时候；D．when考虑到；既然；当…时；在…时．若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以 when 但不用 while．由She…make the afternoon tea 31 she saw a mouse running around on the kitchen floor知她在做下午茶时看见一只老鼠跑来跑去．故选D．
32．B．笑；B．哭；叫；喊；C．使惊奇；奇袭；D．讨人喜欢；令人高兴．由She 32 and jumped up on the table知：她应该是吓的大叫然后跳到了桌子上．故选B
33．A．考查名词辨析．A．桌子；表格；B．地板，地面，楼层；C．住宅；D．厨房．jumped up on the table．表明她之前跳上了桌子，因此这里是从桌子上跳下来．故选A．
34．A．考查动词辨析．A相当于及物动词，以衣物作宾语，着重于穿、戴的动作；B．have on 穿着；戴着．相当于及物动词，有衣物作宾语，着重于穿、戴的状态．have on不用于进行时态；C．相当于及物动词，有衣物作宾语，着重于穿、戴的状态．；D．穿；戴．既可强调动作，又可表示状态，表示状态时常用be dressed in 结构．her coat表明她应该是穿上她的衣服，强调动作，故选A．
35．C．考查定语从句．out of the house and got on a bus was going into the town．可知bus后面应该是定语从句，句意：（她）逃出了房子，然后搭了去镇里的公交车，故选C．
36．B．考查动词辨析．A．问；B．购买；C．卖，销售；D．离开．There she hurried into a shop and a large mouse-trap表明她到了商店，因此，推测她是要买老鼠夹．故选B．
37．B．A．a cheese一个奶酪；B．put an end to结束，终止；C．一只老鼠；D．一幅画联系上文她被老鼠吓到，由 She wanted to put to this mouse可知她想杀死老鼠．故选B．
38．A．考查名词辨析．quickly as来看，as quickly as possible：能多快就多快（指行动的迅速），是固定搭配． as quickly as she can 表示尽她可能快的速度，但D时态不对，应该用could．B人称不对，应该是she could．联系上下文可知她想尽快消灭老鼠，故选A．
39．C．考查介词辨析．the trap意为她回家后设置好了陷阱，此处with 可表伴随．for表原因．out常用 out of，意为由于．A、B、D均不能表达句中的意思，故选C．
40．D．考查动词辨析．realized that she had forgotten any cheese to put in it．表明她是忘了买用来诱捕老鼠的奶酪，forget doing表示忘记做过的某事，forget to do 表示忘记去做某件事（还没做的），故选D．
41．C．考查连词辨析．A．与，就；B．所以；C．但是；D．或者．由It was too late to buy 可知她没有找到奶酪，此处用but，表转折，故选C．
42．A．考查代词辨析．none也指一个也没有，强调三者或三者以上的都不，none 可用来指代前面提到过的人或物．no 是形容词只能修饰名词．．no one意为"没有人"，只能指人．Anything 任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句．there was in the house．考查代词用法．联系上下文可知there was in the house应该是表示她什么都没有找到．故选A．
43．B．考查动词辨析．A．v打开，adj．公开的；营业着的；B．v关闭；停业；幽禁，adj．关闭的；围绕的；C．关；结束；使靠近；D．展览着，在公开展出 It was too late to buy any because now all the shops were．因为前面有动词were，因此这里需要形容词或名词，结合句意可知，现在太晚，商店都关门了，故选B．
44．A．考查动词辨析．A．有；B．带来；C．想；认为；D．用．she a clever idea意为她想出了一个好主意，但think不能与idea 直接连用，一般为think it's a good idea to do．此处用have过去式意为有了一个好点子．故选A．
45．C．考查介词辨析．out of 意为；由于；缺乏；自…离开；用…（材料）．She took a pair of scissors（剪刀） and cut a picture of a piece of cheese a magazine．表明她用剪刀从杂志上剪了一张用奶酪的照片，照片来自于杂志，其余选项均不能表达此意，故选C．
46．A．考查介词用法．由she put the picture in the trap a piece of cheese．知她用奶酪照片代替了奶酪，所以此空词语的意思应该是"代替"instead意为"代替""替代"，作副词用，通常位于句尾．instead of其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语．故选A．
47..D．考查名词辨析．联系上下文the next Mrs Evans came down to…应该是说她第二天早上起来查看老鼠是否被抓到了．故选D．
48．A．考查名词辨析．由上文知她在厨房看到了老鼠，所以她把捕鼠器放到了厨房，此时她应该去厨房查看，故选A．
49．D．考查定语从句．由于前面的先行词是the place，故此处应该由where引导．…went straight away to the place she had put the trap．意为（她）直接去了她放捕鼠器的地方．故选D．
50．A．考查动词辨析．A．使工作；操作；经营；取得效果；B．拿；取；接受；C．改变；交换；D．制造．She wanted to see if her plan had．她想看自己的计划是否成功了．故选A．
本文主要讲了Evens在厨房看见了老鼠，于是买捕鼠器诱捕老鼠，由于没有奶酪，于是用奶酪图片代替奶酪作诱饵，第二天她发现放奶酪照片的地方放着一张老鼠照片．
近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．
41.【答案】【小题1】things
【小题2】are dying
【小题3】reasons
【小题4】killed
【小题5】to live
【小题6】destroyed
【小题7】Polluted
【小题8】a
【小题9】in
【小题10】probably
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：自从生命开始以来，地球就是许多不同生物的家园。thing"东西"是可数名词，前面有different修饰，应用复数形式，故填things。
（2）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：然而，其中许多生物正在灭绝。分析语境可知，此处表示许多生物目前正在面临的情况，应用现在进行时；主语是many，be动词用are，故填are dying。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：动物灭绝的原因有很多。reason"原因"是可数名词，前面有different修饰，应用复数形式，故填reasons。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：首先，许多动物作为食物被捕杀。主语many animals与动词kill之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词killed，与前面have been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填killed。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：其次，许多动物赖以生存的地方已经被摧毁。used to do为固定结构，表示"过去常常；曾经"，空处应填动词不定式，故填to live。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：其次，许多动物赖以生存的地方已经被摧毁。分析句子可知，主语many places与动词destroy之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词destroyed，与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填destroyed。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：被污染的河流和湖泊也是造成死亡的原因之一。空处修饰名词短语rivers and lakes，且rivers and lakes与动词pollute之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式polluted，作定语，表示被动和完成的动作，意为"被污染的"；位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Polluted。
（8）考查冠词。句意：被污染的河流和湖泊也是造成死亡的原因之一。cause"原因"是可数名词单数，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词a，表泛指，故填a。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：老虎是处于危险中的动物的一个例子。in danger为固定短语，表示"处于危险之中"，这里作定语修饰前面名词animal，故填in。
（10）考查副词。句意：如今，中国可能只剩下不到400只老虎了。空处应用副词probably修饰整个句子，表示说话者对句子所描述的情况的可能性的判断。故填probably。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上许多生物正在灭绝的原因。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Dear Worried，
I have received your letter and I'm glad to give you some suggestions．（写信目的）
Don't be disappointed．Many students find it difficult to write well．In my opinion，if you want to improve your writing，you can do several things．【高分句型一】To begin with，do some study with set phrases and sentence structures．Keep a list of them and make some sentences with them．And，in order to write well，you must learn to read much，which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills．【高分句型二】Besides，you'd better recite some good passages，where you can enjoy many beautiful sentences and learn some useful expressions．（具体建议）
Follow your dream and you'll find success is just around the corner!（鼓励对方）Good luck to you in your writing．
Yours sincerely Lihua
【解析】高分句型一：In my opinion，if you want to improve your writing，you can do several things.
翻译：在我看来，如果你想提高你的写作水平，你可以做几件事。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：And，in order to write well，you must learn to read much，which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills.
翻译：而且，为了写得好，你必须学会多读书，这将有助于提高你的词汇量，并有助于提高你的写作技能。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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