广东省深圳市海湾中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

初三年级英语学科中期教学反馈

说明：

1.   答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上，
2.   考生必须在答题卷上规范作答，凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

第一卷    选择题（50分）

Ⅰ 完形填空(10分)

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,每题1分。

Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “ Have you had your meal ?” to show their friendliness . Recently , a __1__ greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities ,“ Have you lost weight ?”

 Chen Xin is a manager of a media company in Hangzhou . He has____2___his friends after successfully getting thinner .“ Following instructions from my personal doctor , I went on a diet and __3__10 kg ,” Chen said with a satisfied smile .

“ I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food , which brought me much __4__, My body indicators （指标） used to be far higher than normal levels,” Chen said .“ Now my indicators are dropping and becoming normal .And__5_ can feel that my body is in good condition again .”

 Chen is not __6_. Many Chinese are also troubled with “ diseases of affluence （富贵病）”. This is because the quality of life for most people has __7__improved in the past years . Most people no longer need to worry about __8__ they have enough food . And more and more people begin to _9_ if they have a healthy diet .

 Healthy diet is important . Besides , many people think that it is ___10___ if they only control their food intake to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance

1. A. polite       B. new       C. warm           D. wise    
2. A. surprised    B . moved        C . troubled        D . helped
3. A. increased    B . lost        C . bought         D . owned
4. A. happiness    B . fitness      C . illness     D . kindness
5. A. I        B . he     C . she          D . it
6. A. busy    B . hard - working   C . alone     D . natural
7. A. heavily    B . strongly      C . greatly     D . badly
8. A. whether     B . when       C . unless     D . because
9. A. think about  B . give in      C . find out  D . take up

10. A. wrong      B. useful      C. proper       D. safe

Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）

第一节 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，每小题1.5分

A

A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022.

11.From the report we know some younger people wish to _________.

A．cook at home B．refuse difficult dishes

C．eat more bread D．make shopping lists

12．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________.

A．enjoy music B．make a lot of friends

C．keep happy D．take the place of sports

13．According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping.

A．retailer websites B．secondhand websites

C．special in-app services D．social media websites

14．The report lists _________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life.

A．two B．three C．four D．five

15．In which part of a website can we probably read the report?

A．Social Life. B．Shopping Center. C．Sports World.              D．Science Research.

B

The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has given the best experience for TV viewers around the world.

“With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the world’s clearest broadcast—an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition（超高清晰度）, from TV sets in their homes.” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.

At Wukesong Sports Center, many cameras are set up around the venue （场馆）. They can shoot competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events. 5G technology is widely used at the games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals（信号）in and around all of the Olympic venues.

The highways and railways between the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to -45 °C．According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. 5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain. People are able to watch live broadcast of the Games from the top of the world.

16．According to the passage, where are people able to watch the Beijing Winter Games by 5G?

A．Houses with TV sets.                    B．Somewhere with a phone app.

C．The top of Qomolangma with 5G towers.    D．All of the above.

17．What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．cameras B．phones C．5G D．5G base stations

18．The purpose of writing Paragraph 3 is to _________.

A．explain how 5G works during the competitions

B．show how people shoot the competitions

C．teach how to watch the competitions with a phone app

D．tell how people get 5G signals during the competitions

19．What do we learn about 5G in Paragraph 4?

A．All the highways and railways are covered with full 5G.

B．The 5G network is able to work in somewhere hard.

C．People on Qomolangma aren’t able to watch the Beijing Winter Games.

D．The Olympic Games will be able to broadcast without 5G.

20．The passage is mainly talking about _________.

A．the viewers’ best 5G experience for the Beijing Winter Games

B．the workers’ hard work on 5G for the Beijing Winter Games

C．the players’ competitions during the Beijing Winter Games

D．the places to watch the Beijing Winter Games with 5G

C

Cute lion heads , deafening （震耳欲聋的） gongs （锣） and drums , an excited crowd - these are all parts of the lion dances you often see . Ancient Chinese people thought the lion stood for braveness and strength . It can drive away bad things and bring good luck . As one of the most well - known folk dances in China , the lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years . It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty .

   Wang Rentao ,41, has been performing the lion dance for 28 years . Born in Zhongkeng village in Dong - guan , Guangdong , Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young .“ It’s a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood ,” Wang said .

“ We ’ve won many awards and taken part in many important events , including the celebration of the 70th birthday of the People’s Republic of China at Tian ' anmen Square ,” Wang continued .

    Wang ’ s troupe is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles （梅花桩）, one of the most difficult lion dance skills . Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters . The space between the piles can be as far as 1.8 meters .

   “Performers need to have a solid base of kung fu skills first . Even with that , they can fall from the pile and get hurt ,” Wang said .“ But that’s also the wonderful part of the lion dance , the part that makes it valuable tradition .”

   Now many overseas Chinese see the lion as a symbol of China ._________Thanks to those people like Wang Rentao , our traditional culture can be passed down from generation to generation and even spread all over the world .

21. According to the passage, you can see the followings EXCEPT _______in lion dances.

 A . cute lion heads                      B . deafening gongs and drums

 C . lots of beautiful flowers               D . an excited crowd

22. When did Wang Rentao start to perform the lion dance ?

A . At the age of 13.          B. At the age of 23.

C . At the age of 28.          D. At the age of 41.

23. What does the underlined word “ solid ” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese ?

A ．基础的  B ．扎实的     C ．幸运的      D ．关闭的

24. We can infer from the passage that ________

A . Wang is proud of his job

B . Wang has performed lion dances overseas

C . an experienced performer will not get hurt in a show

D . Wang started to learn lion dances because he thought it was beautiful

25. Which of the following can be put in the blank ?

A  They often watch lions at theaters .

B . They learned to perform lion dances like Wang

C . The lion dance is widely spread in foreign countries .

D . The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland .

第二节 阅读还原6选5 (每题2分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整、正确.选项中有一项为多余选项.

Reading is good for you. The more you read,the more you learn,the better you understand life.___26___ Sometimes,people do want to read,but they can never seem to find the time. Well,my fiends,the following suggestions are for you.

Think of reading as a pleasure.

___27___ Science,history,film,art—whatever you want. If you're attracted to the book,you will be willing to pick it up and read it.

Have a goal.

Setting a goal can help you to read more. Some people set a goal for themselves like reading one book a week. In fact,sometimes it is difficult to finish it. You can start by reading a book a month or a book every two months even. ___28___

Just start.

Sometimes the thing which prevents us from reading is our own mind. Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. ___29___ Just do it. Once you start reading,it's quite difficult to stop!

_______30_______

If you're willing to read and have decided to do,use every possible moment to read. On the bus. On the subway. You won't regret it,I promise!

Reading seems difficult at the beginning,but once you begin,you can find its value. I hope the suggestions are helpful to you.

A．It all depends on you.

B．Read whenever you can.

C．Don't think about it too much.

D．Read some interesting things.

E．Read books as quickly as possible.

F．Unfortunately,most people don't read.

第三节 信息匹配  阅读下面对六个志愿者活动的介绍，为五个人选出最适合他们的一项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（每题1.5分）

A  Library Volunteer

For a book lover, helping in a library is perfect. There volunteers can read books for younger |kids, help with their homework, and help organize books. It's also a great chance to gain knowledge. What's more, it's peaceful and enjoyable to take part in such an activity after a busy week.

B  Community Food Bank

Community Food Bank always welcomes volunteers. They could help with anything, from preparing meals to managing things given away by people, serving food and carrying boxes. They can help the community and make sure families in need can have good and fresh food.

C  Hospitals' Helping Hand

Hospitals always need a helping hand. Whether it's communicating with doctors, greeting visitors, or transporting patients to the restaurant, a little help can bring a big smile to people around you! However, volunteers need to be at least 16 years old and have a short but basic training.

D  The Cleanup

The Cleanup is an organization focusing on cleaning public places. For those who love the outdoors and enjoy being close to nature, it's an excellent choice to do cleanups in nature and help protect the environment. We need more hands to help keep the public places tidy.

E Meals on Wheels

Meals on Wheels is a team bringing meals to the elderly or the disabled. It's perfect for people who have just received their driving licenses. In addition, it also needs hands in its kitchen to help prepare meals.

F  Global Volunteer

Global Volunteer is a programme to teach Chinese to people of other countries.It

is interesting because volunteers need to travel to other countries to give classes. In return, volunteers can learn important teaching skills and benefit from the cultural exchange.

(   )31. Last weekend Annie climbed a mountain. She found some travellers left their rubbish behind. She wants to do something to make the place tidy again.

(   )32. Li Hua likes travelling and enjoys meeting people from different countries. He hopes to go abroad and do some voluntary work.

(   )33. Mary dreams of being a doctor, so she plans to get some first-hand knowledge and experience during the summer holidays.

(   )34. Although Henry is busy with his study, he wants to provide people with a service in his community in his free time.

(   )35. Jenny is a bookworm. She believes reading is a good way to know more about the world.

第二卷 主观题 （25分）

Ⅲ 语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空。

Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty. He  did(36)_________(good) in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions (贡献) to art and literature. One of his most famous (37)_______(work) is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》).

In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took an interest (38)______ reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy greatly. When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading (39)_________(become) one of his daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like.

While in his thirties, Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In (40)_________ dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there (41)_________(be) trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised (42)_________(find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place very much, (43)_________ he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook (44)____________(write) there.

Brush Talks from Dream Brook is a milestone (里程碑) in the history of Chinese science. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, including English, (45) ________(France), German and Japanese.

Ⅳ 书面表达(15分）

假如你是李华，你的笔友Linda目前有些困惑。请你根据下面的内容提示用英语给她写一封信，为她提出合理的建议，帮助她摆脱困。

要求：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);

           2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；

           3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；

           4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。

Dear Linda,

I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems. ____________________________

__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

参考答案：

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过健康饮食和锻炼身体来减肥和塑形在中国盛行的背景和原因。

1-5. BABCA      6-10 CCAAA

1. 考查形容词词义辨析--利用语境暗示

2. 考查动词词义辨析--利用语境暗示

3. 考查动词词义辨析--利用语境暗示

4. 考查名词词义辨析--利用生活常识

5. 考查代词词义辨析--利用语境暗示

6. 考查形容词词义辨析--利用语境暗示

7. 考查副词词义辨析--利用语境暗示

8. 考查连词词义辨析--利用语境暗示

9.  考查动词短语辨析--利用语境暗示

10. 考查形容词词义辨析--利用语境暗示

11．A    12．C    13．D    14．B    15．A

【导语】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。

11．细节理解题。根据“One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。

12．细节理解题。根据“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。

13．细节理解题。根据“27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。

14．细节理解题。根据“★Food；★Health；★Shopping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。

15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”版块读到这篇报告。故选A。

16．D    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛。

16．细节理解题。根据“With the help of 5G and cloud technologies, viewers will be able to enjoy the world’s clearest broadcast—an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition（超高清晰度）, from TV sets in their homes.”；“5G towers to broadcast the Beijing Winter Games are set up around the mountain.”和“Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.”可知，观众能够在家里的电视机、5G发射塔以及手机应用程序观看冬奥会，故选D。

17．词句猜测题。

18．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，5G技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，因此此段解释5G在比赛期间是如何工作的，故选A。

19．推理判断题。根据“The 5G network can stand high winds and cold temperatures, down to -45 °C. According to China News Service, 5G networks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.”可知，5G网络可以承受低至-45°C的大风和低温，由此推知5G网络能够在困难的地方工作，故选B。

20．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，在5G的帮助下，观众能够享受冬奥会的精彩比赛，故选A。

21--25.CABAD

本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了舞狮是一种广为人知的民间舞蹈，它已经在中国流传了2000多年。王仁涛是一名舞狮表演者，他已经从事舞狮行业28年。正是有了像他这样的人，我们珍贵的传统文化才能得以不断传承下去。

21. 细节理解     22. 数字计算      23. 词义猜测    24. 推理判断  25. 句子还原

26．F    27．D    28．A    29．C    30．B

【分析】短文主要对于读书这件事给出了一些建议：把阅读当作一种乐趣；要有一个目标；尽可能多地阅读。

26．根据前文“Reading is good for you. The more you read,the more you learn,the better you understand life. 读书对你有好处。你读得越多，学得越多，你就越能理解生活。”及后面提到“Sometimes,people do want to read,but they can never seem to find the time. Well,my fiends,the following suggestions are for you. 有时候，人们确实想看书，但似乎永远找不到时间。好吧，我的朋友们，以下是给你们的建议”，可知这里提出读书建议，那么应该是有些人不知道怎么阅读，选项F. Unfortunately,most people don't read. 不幸的是，大多数人不读书。符合文意，故选F。

27．根据后文提到“If you're attracted to the book,you will be willing to pick it up and read it. 如果你被这本书吸引，你就会愿意拿起它来读。”，可知这里应该是建议都感兴趣的书，选项D. Read some interesting things. 读一些有趣的东西。符合文意，故选D。

28．结合段意，这里讲的是“自己设定目标”，再根据“You can start by reading a book a month or a book every two months even.你可以从一个月读一本书开始，甚至每两个月读一本书。”那么决定每天的阅读量是由自己决定的，选项A. It all depends on you. 这完全取决于你。符合文意，故选A。

29．根据前文“Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. 我们的头脑会编造各种各样的借口不去做某事。”以及后面提到“Just do it去做吧”，可知这里是说不要考虑过多，选项C. Don't think about it too much. 不要想太多。符合文意，故选C。

30．根据“If you're willing to read and have decided to do,use every possible moment to read. On the bus. On the subway. You won't regret it,I promise! 如果你愿意阅读并且已经决定阅读，那就利用每一个可能的时间来阅读。在公交车上。在地铁上。你不会后悔的，我保证！”，可知本段是建议在任何可以阅读的地方阅读，选项B. Read whenever you can. 尽可能多地阅读。符合文意，故选B。

31--35    DFCBA

36.  well    37. works    38. in     39.became     40.the

41. were     42. to find    43. so    44.was written      45. French