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2023年广东省湛江市雷州市六校联考中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年广东省湛江市雷州市六校联考中考英语一模试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省湛江市雷州市六校联考中考英语一模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Jason：Hi，Amy!（1） ______
Amy：Yes.My father had a meeting there，so my family went there together.
Jason：How did you go there？
Amy：We went there by plane.（2） ______
Jason：Was it your first time to take the plane？
Amy：Yes，it was.（3） ______
Jason：I felt exactly the same as you did the first time I flew on a plane.What did you do in Beijing？
Amy：We visited the famous universities，Tsinghua University and Peking University.What's more，we visited Lao She Teahouse.
Jason：（4） ______
Amy：Yes，it was wonderful.I was strongly drawn to it even though I knew nothing of the background.
Jason：（5） ______
Amy：That's true.I hope to visit Beijing again.
A.What do you think of your trip？
B.Did you see Beijing Opera？
C.It took us about two hours to arrive there.
D.It seems that you had a wonderful time there.
E.I heard that you went to Beijing last week.
F.I felt excited but nervous on my way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
It was near Teachers' Day during my first semester（学期）teaching in a new school.I loved （1） ______ small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry （2） ______ knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.Other teachers told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child （3） ______ a gift.In fact，I wasn't expecting any gifts.
I was surprised when every child brought me （4） ______ gift on Teachers' Day.First，I got a lovely monkey from a shy girl.She told me， "He is my favorite，but I love you and I want him to be with you，Miss Taylor." （5） ______ excited I was!
Next came a comic portrait of me，which （6） ______ by a naughty boy.Finally，I came to one little（7） ______ gift which I had never received.It was an old，dirty and broken storybook.Just then I wanted to express my happiness，（ 8） ______ I was stopped by the giver. "And see，it is new!It still has the price tag（标签）." When other children laughed at him，I （9） ______ and said， "Oh，books are good in that way.The story is always new if you have not read it before.Now，let's share one together." Everyone listened quietly as I read （10） ______ story of my life.
I still keep those special gifts.They always remind me of the lovely kids.
2. A. me B. my C. mine
3. A. for B. from C. in
4. A. bringing B. bring C. to bring
5. A. an B. a C. the
6. A. What B. What a C. How
7. A. draw B. was drawn C. drew
8. A. boy B. boys C. boy's
9. A. and B. or C. but
10. A. stop B. stopped C. was stopped
11. A. wonderful B. more wonderful
C. the most wonderful
There are many festivals around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.But do our grandparents have （1）a ______ ？Yes，they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is （2）a ______ day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day，people show（3） ______ and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are many ways for Chinese people to（4） ______ their respect.When an old person enters a room，everyone should stand up.Also，people are introduced from the（5） ______ to the youngest.When we give something to an old person，two hands are used.The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always（6） ______ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However，in western countries，old people have（7） ______ lifestyles from those in China.They don't often live with their children--they live（8） ______ .They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners（9） ______ respect old people.For holidays，families usually（10） ______ at the grandparents' homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
12. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative
13. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising
14. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation
15. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse
16. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest
17. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take
18. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different
19. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly
20. A. still B. even C. only D. just
21. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together
D
Come and Help with the City Games
Our City Games will be held from July20th to 28th..We need 2，000 volunteers.The jobs are open to persons aged 18 or above.Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.
Skills needed：
*Have good communication skills
*Be good at learning and love trying new things
Services to offer：
*Answer questions
*Take photos of the races
*Guide guests and players
How to get the job：
Finish an application （申请） on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job.
Your personal information like name，ID number，education experiences must be filled in.
Then，email us at zyzb@2022 youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th.And you can check if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May10th.
Once your application is accepted，we will have an interview with you.If you are excellent and lucky enough，you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.
This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer.To know more about us，please call 0754-87285239 or visit https：//www.2022 youth.cn.
22. Why is this notice put up？ ______
A. To introduce volunteer training.
B. To report the City Games.
C. To get volunteers for the City Games.
D. To tell people the importance of sports.
23. What do the volunteers need to do？ ______
A. To help with traffic control.
B. To offer information.
C. To take pictures of the guests.
D. To sell tickets and other objects.
24. What is the right order of application？ ______
①having an interview ②filling in the application
③taking training lessons ④emailing the application
A. ①→ ②→③→④ B. ③→①→ ②→④
C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→①→ ④
25. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. You should show the best of yourself in the application.
B. You have three ways to know more about the volunteering.
C. You can apply for the volunteers from April 3rd to May 10th.
D. You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well.
26. Who can possibly become the volunteer？ ______
A. A foreigner who plans to visit China in July.
B. A 16-year-old student who loves volunteering.
C. A college student who needs to work in summer holiday.
D. A 21-year-old student who has free time from May to August.
E
Three days after Liu Xinming was born，her parents were told by doctors that the girl would not see the world forever.
For years，her family tried to pull Liu out of the darkness in many ways.For example，they took her to the Xinmu Cinema，a small studio in Beijing，where blind people get together to "see" movies with the help of volunteers who tell the stories and describe subjects mentioned in the films.In the cinema，Liu knew that people like her could also learn painting.
With the help of her parents and volunteers，she began to know about colors by connecting them to the feelings of warmth or coldness，the ups and downs of the rhythms（节奏）in music and the changeable structures（结构）of things.Based on her limited knowledge of the world but infinite（无限的）imagination，Liu started to use colors directly with her fingers on paper.
The teenage girl has brought lots of her paintings to Blooming in the Dark，her solo exhibition at the Ici Labas gallery in Beijing's 798 Art Zone.The lively colors show the richness of her inner world and her interest in knowing more about the world.
27. What can you learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. Liu Xinming's eyesight was weak.
B. There is something wrong with Liu Xinming's eyes.
C. Liu Xinming's parents were worried about their daughter.
D. Liu Xinming recovered after she had been in hospital for three days.
28. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. Liu Xinming was very outgoing and brave.
B. Lots of children liked Liu Xinming very much.
C. Liu Xinming's parents tried their best to help their daughter.
D. Liu Xinming's parents were very sad after hearing the news.
29. What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ ______
A. Colors. B. Volunteers.
C. Movies. D. Liu Xinming's parents.
30. What was Liu Xinming good at？ ______
A. Singing. B. Writing. C. Drawing. D. Dancing.
31. Where can we read the passage？ ______
A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science report. D. In the newspaper.
32.
（1） ______ Jason has been a math teacher for more than 10 years.He is a patient man who really likes children and enjoys teaching.
（2） ______ Bruce Lou is an excellent student from a university.He has won three awards during the past four years.His major is computer science.
（3） ______ Laurence is 28 years old.She has passed the exam for guides and received her license.She is very good with people.
（4） ______ Cathy is a 19-year-old college student.She wants to find a part-time job on weekends so that she can afford to buy a new computer for herself.
（5） ______ Tony learned fashion design at university.After graduation，he has worked as a designer for three years.
A.Computer Engineer
We need young and energetic man to work as a computer engineer.No experience is necessary，but he or she must graduate from university and major in computer.
B.Costume Designer
A costume company is looking for a designer who has received design education and has more than one year's experience.
C.Tutor Wanted
We need a math teacher to teach two children every weekend.He or she must have more than five years' experience and be patient with children.
D.Cleaner Wanted
Clean five streets from 5：00 am to 10：00 pm every day.Rest for four days each month.
E.Part-time Waitress
A busy restaurant needs hard-working a waitress under 22 years old for weekends.Do the pass-through（传菜）work and sometimes help to do some cleaning.
F.English teacher
Our school needs a native English teacher，better from the USA，Canada or the UK.
G.Tour Guide Wanted
Our travel agency needs a qualified（有资格的）tour guide.The age should be no more than 30 years old.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. An old man had seven sons (1) were always quarreling（争吵）.The old man was very worried about them,and he (2) up with an idea.One day,he called his sons around him and took out seven (3) ，which were tied together with a rope.He said,"I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束，捆）".
Each one worked hard to break the bundle.They tried many times, (4) they failed.They all said that it could not be done.
"And yet,my boys," said the father, "nothing is easier to do." He then untied the bundle,and broke the sticks,one by one,very (5) ."Ah!" said his sons," (6) is easy enough to break the bundle,so anyone could do it in that way."
Their father replied, "As it is with these seven sticks,so it is with you,my sons.As long (7) you work hard and help each other,you will do well,and none can hurt you.But (8) you quarrel and fight,it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks,which lie here broken on the ground.
(9) fact,whether it is a home,city,or country,people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
What (10) good story!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
34. What Would You Do is a TV program on American ABC.The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people.It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble so as to tell us to stand up for the people in need.Here is last week's program.
In a cake shop，two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk（职员） who looked down upon the blind.Hidden cameras were recording what would happen.The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes.The clerk treated the woman badly at first.Then he cheated（欺骗） her when he gave her the change.He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman？Yes!A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly.And other customers joined in soon.John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out.She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. "A psychology（心理学） professor once said，" she said， "it's difficult to take the first step to stand up.It needs courage."
(1) What's the name of the TV program？
______
(2) Who is the host of the TV program？
______
(3) Where did the two actors act as a blind person and a clerk？
______
(4) Why did the first customer help Pamela out？
______
(5) What do we need to stand up for the people in need？
______
35. 为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量（positive energy）．生活中，我们需要他人的帮助，也要学会帮助他人．请你在网上给What would you do？本期节目留言，内容包括：
1．你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法；
2．说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；
3．呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量．
作文要求：
1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右． 作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数．
In the program，a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop．______．
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据下文My father had a meeting there，so my family went there together.（我父亲在那里开会，所以我们全家一起去了那里。）可知，Amy和她的家人一起去了某个地方。选项E"我听说你上周去了北京。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据上一句We went there by plane.（我们坐飞机去的。）可知，Amy乘坐飞机去北京。选项C"我们花了大概两个小时才到那里。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下一句I felt exactly the same as you did the first time I flew on a plane.（我第一次坐飞机时的感觉和你完全一样。）可知，Jason说他第一次坐飞机的感受和Amy一样，说明此处应是说明Amy乘坐飞机时的感受。选项F"一路上我感觉很兴奋却又很紧张。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据下文Yes，it was wonderful.I was strongly drawn to it even though I knew nothing of the background.（是的，它太棒了。尽管我对背景一无所知，但我还是被它深深吸引了。）可知，此处是Amy对某种事物的评价，觉得它很精彩，即使不了解它的背景仍被它所吸引。选项B"你有去看京剧吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据下文That's true.I hope to visit Beijing again.（那是真的。我希望再次访问北京。）可知，Amy期待能再次去北京，由此可知，她很喜欢此趟北京之旅，玩得很开心。选项D"看上去你在那过得很愉快。"符合语境。故选D。
本文介绍了Amy和Jason谈论了她上周的北京之旅。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~11.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、B、C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：比起过去教过的任何小组，我更爱我的小型特殊班级。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。class为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词class。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们渴望知识，我很喜欢教书。for为了；from来自；in在……里面。形容词短语be hungry for表示"渴望……"。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：其他老师告诉我，我们的孩子来自贫困家庭，不要期待孩子会带礼物来。bringing带来，现在分词或动名词；bring带来，动词原形；to bring带来，动词不定式。动词短语expect sb.to do sth.表示"期待某人做某事"。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：当每个孩子在教师节那天都给我带礼物时，我很惊讶。an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。空格处泛指一个礼物，且"gift"是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
（5）考查感叹句引导词。句意：我是多么兴奋啊！What引导感叹句，中心词是名词；What a后跟以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数形式；How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词。excited是形容词，需用how引导感叹句。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：接下来是我的漫画肖像，是一个顽皮的男孩画的。draw画画，动词原形；was drawn一般过去时的被动语态；drew画画，过去式。空格前which指代前面的"a comic portrait of me"（我的漫画肖像）与动词draw构成被动关系，且本文主体时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：最后，我来到了一个小男孩的礼物前，我从来没有收到过他的礼物。boy男孩，单数名词；boys男孩们，复数；boy's男孩的，名词所有格。根据"It was an old，dirty and broken storybook."（那是一本又旧又脏又破的故事书。）可知，此处是指一个男孩的礼物，需用单数名词的所有格。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：就在这时，我想表达我的快乐，但被送礼者给拦住了。and和；or或者，否则；but但是。空格前后句句意转折，需用连词but连接。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：当其他孩子嘲笑他时，我停下来说："哦，书就是这样。如果你以前没有读过这个故事，它总是新的。现在，让我们一起分享一个。"stop停止，动词原形；stopped停止，过去式或过去分词；was stopped一般过去时的被动语态。此处and前后连接两个动词过去式。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当我读出我一生中最精彩的故事时，每个人都安静地听着。wonderful精彩的；more wonderful更精彩；the most wonderful最棒的。根据"of my life"（我一生中）可知，此处是有范围的，应用形容词最高级。故选C。
本文主要讲述了在教师节，作者收到学生送的礼物的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
12~21.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.房子，B.节日，C.伙伴，D.亲戚，根据Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.（爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。）可知句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.无聊的，B.简单的，C.特别的，D.令人惊讶的，结合语境可知句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.爱，B.兴趣，C.希望，D.邀请，结合常识可知，在重阳节这一天，人们会表达对祖父母的爱和尊重。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.停止，B.表达，C.查找，D.拒绝，结合When an old person enters a room，everyone should stand up.（当老人进入房间时，每个人都应该站起来。）可知句意：中国人有很多表达尊重的方式。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.最富有的，B.最高的，C.最老的，D.最强壮的，根据youngest可知此处应该是oldest与之对应。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.提供，B.借，C.卖，D.拿走，结合语境可知句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人提供座位（让座）。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.通常的，B.奇怪的，C.相同的，D.不同的，结合They don't often live with their children（他们不经常和孩子住在一起）可知句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国不同。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.明智地，B.容易地，C.独自，D.悲伤地，结合They don't often live with their children（他们不经常和孩子住在一起）可知句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们一个人住。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.仍然，B.甚至，C.只有，D.就，结合语境可知句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。A.长大，B.下车，C.化妆，D.聚在一起，结合语境可知句意：放假时，家人通常在祖父母家聚会。故选D。
本文介绍了中国尊老爱幼的传统，同时也介绍了西方老人们的生活习惯和他们在社会与家庭中的受尊重情况。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
22~26.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据第1段"Our City Games will be held from July20th to 28th.We need 2，000 volunteers."（城市运动会将于7月20日至28日举行，需要2000名志愿者。）可知是为了招志愿者，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据第11段"Your personal information like name，ID number，education experiences must be filled in."（必须填写您的个人信息，如姓名、身份证号码、教育经历。）可知志愿者要提供姓名、身份证号码、教育经历等个人信息。故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据第10段"Finish an application （申请） on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job.（在网上完成一份申请，向我们展示为什么你是这份工作的最佳人选。）第13段…you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June."，（你可以通过面试，然后准备参加六月的培训课程。）可知第一步是在网上完成一份申请；然后发邮件zyzb@2022 youth.cn提交申请；在5月1日至5月10日期间查看的申请是否被接受；一旦你的申请被接受，将与进行面试；如果通过面试，然后准备参加6月份的培训课程。结合选项，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据第10段"Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job."（在网上完成一份申请，告诉我们为什么你是这份工作的最佳人选。）可知应该在申请中展示最好的自己，故选A。
（5）推理判断题，根据第1段"Our City Games will be held from July20th to 28th..We need 2，000 volunteers.The jobs are open to persons aged 18 or above."（我们的城市运动会将于7月20日至28日举行。我们需要2000名志愿者。这些工作对18岁或以上的人开放。）可知志愿者的年龄要在18岁或以上人士，并且在7月20日至28日期间有时间，故选D。
本文是一篇关于城市运动会招聘志愿者的布告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Three days after Liu Xinming was born，her parents were told by doctors that the girl would not see the world forever."（刘欣铭出生三天后，医生告诉她的父母，这个女孩永远见不到这个世界了。）可知，她的眼睛有问题。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第2段"For years，her family tried to pull Liu out of the darkness in many ways"（多年来，她的家人试图用各种方法把她从黑暗中拉出来。）及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了刘欣铭的父母尽力帮助她。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第3段"she began to know about colors by connecting them to the feelings of warmth or coldness，the ups and downs of the rhythms （节奏） in music and the changeable structures （结构） of things."（她开始了解颜色，把它们与温暖或寒冷的感觉、音乐中起伏的节奏和事物变化的结构联系起来。）此处的them指代"颜色"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"The teenage girl has brought lots of her paintings to Blooming in the Dark，her solo exhibition at the Ici Labas gallery in Beijing's 798 Art Zone."（这个十几岁的女孩带着她的许多画作参加了她在北京798艺术区Ici Labas画廊举办的个展《黑暗中盛开》。）可知，她擅长画画。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了盲人女孩刘欣铭热爱画画并成功开展个人画展的故事，因此最有可能在报纸上读到该文章。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一位名叫刘欣铭的女孩，她在出生后三天就被医生告知永远看不到这个世界。多年来，她的家人尝试了多种方法帮助她走出黑暗，其中包括带她去北京的新木电影院，这是一个盲人聚集的小工作室，志愿者会为他们讲述电影故事和描述电影中的场景。在电影院里，刘欣铭知道像她一样的人也可以学习绘画。在父母和志愿者的帮助下，她开始通过将颜色与温暖或寒冷的感觉、音乐中的节奏起伏以及事物的可变结构联系起来，了解颜色。基于她对世界的有限了解但无限的想象力，刘欣铭开始直接用手指在纸上使用颜色。这位十几岁的女孩带来了许多她的画作，展示在北京798艺术区的Ici Labas画廊的个展"黑暗中的绽放"中。这些生动的色彩展示了她内心世界的丰富性和她对了解世界的兴趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Jason has been a math teacher for more than 10 years.He is a patient man who really likes children and enjoys teaching."（Jason是一个有10多年教学经验的数学老师，他很有耐心，真心喜欢孩子和教学。）可知他想当家教，选项C"招聘老师我们需要一位数学老师在每个周末教两个孩子。他或她必须有五年以上的经验，并对孩子有耐心。 "与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据"Bruce Lou is an excellent student from a university.He has won three awards during the past four years.His major is computer science."（Bruce Lou是一名优秀的大学生。他的专业是计算机科学。）可知应该与计算机相关，选项A"计算机工程师我们需要一个年轻而有活力的人来做一名计算机工程师。无需经验，但他或她必须从大学毕业并主修计算机。 "与之匹配。故选A。
（3）根据"Laurence is 28 years old.She has passed the exam for guides and received her license."（Laurence28岁，她通过了导游考试并获得了导游证。）可知与导游相关，选项G"招聘导游我们的旅行社需要一名有资格证的导游，年龄不应超过 30岁。"与之匹配。故选G。
（4）根据"Cathy is a 19-year-old college student.She wants to find a part-time job on weekends so that she can afford to buy a new computer for herself."（Cathy是一名19岁的大学生。她想在周末找一份兼职工作，这样她就能买得起一台新电脑了。）可知，Cathy19岁，想要在周末找份兼职。选项E"兼职服务员一家繁忙的餐厅周末需要一位 22岁以下的女服务员。做传菜工作，有时帮忙打扫卫生。"与之匹配。故选E。
（5）根据"Tony learned fashion design at university.After graduation，he has worked as a designer for three years."（Tony在大学有学习时装设计，毕业后，他从事设计师这一职业有三年之久了。）选项B"服装设计师一家服装公司正在寻找一位受过设计教育并有一年以上经验的设计师。 "与之匹配。故选B。
（1）Jason是一个有10多年教学经验的数学老师，他很有耐心，真心喜欢孩子和教学。--招聘老师我们需要一位数学老师在每个周末教两个孩子。他或她必须有五年以上的经验，并对孩子有耐心。
（2）Bruce Lou是一名优秀的大学生。他的专业是计算机科学。--计算机工程师我们需要一个年轻而有活力的人来做一名计算机工程师。无需经验，但他或她必须从大学毕业并主修计算机。
（3）Laurence28岁，她通过了导游考试并获得了导游证。--招聘导游我们的旅行社需要一名有资格证的导游，年龄不应超过 30岁。
（4）Cathy是一名19岁的大学生。她想在周末找一份兼职工作，这样她就能买得起一台新电脑了。--兼职服务员一家繁忙的餐厅周末需要一位 22岁以下的女服务员。做传菜工作，有时帮忙打扫卫生。
（5）Tony在大学有学习时装设计，毕业后，他从事设计师这一职业有三年之久了。--服装设计师一家服装公司正在寻找一位受过设计教育并有一年以上经验的设计师。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】came
【小题3】sticks
【小题4】but
【小题5】easily
【小题6】It
【小题7】as
【小题8】if
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：一个老人有七个儿子，他们总是争吵。先行词是sons,所以要用who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故答案为who。
（2）考查动词。句意：他突然想到一个主意。主体时态一般过去时，故答案为came。
（3）考查名词。句意：一天，他把他的儿子们叫到他身边，拿出七根木棍。前面的词语是seven,所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为sticks。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们尝试了许多次，但是都失败了。前后句子存在转折关系，故答案为but。
（5）考查副词。句意：然后他解开绳子，一根一根的，很容易地就折断了。副词修饰动词，故答案为easily。
（6）考查代词。句意：很容易折断木管。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为It。
（7）考查连词。句意：只要你们努力工作，互相帮助。as long as固定短语，只要，故答案为as。
（8）考查连词。句意：但是如果你们争吵打仗，你们将会发生和这些木棍一样的事情。if引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。
（9）考查介词。句意：实际上，不管是家里，城市里或一个国家，如果他们一起工作，互相帮助，人们就会变得富有和强壮。。in fact固定短语，实际上，故答案为In。
（10）考查冠词。句意：多么好的一个故事啊！后面的词语是good,good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
老人的七个孩子经常发生争执，甚至都影响到了学习。一天老人把捆在一起的七根木根放在他们面前，让他们把它折断，每个孩子都竭尽全力，却未能成功。老人解开绳子，很轻松就把每根木棍折断了。老人想通过这件事让孩子们学会团结。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】The name of the TV program is What Would You Do.
【小题2】John Quinones is the host of the TV program.
【小题3】The two actors acted as a blind person and a clerk in a cake shop.
【小题4】Because she thought it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
【小题5】We need courage to stand up for the people in need.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章第一句"What Would You Do is a TV program on American ABC."（你会做什么是美国广播公司的一个电视节目。）可知《你会怎么做？》是美国广播电台的一档电视节目。故填The name of the TV program is What Would You Do.
（2）根据文章第二句" In a cake shop，two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk（职员） who looked down upon the blind."（这个由新闻记者约翰•奎诺内斯主持的节目受到许多人的欢迎。）可知这个节目是由新闻记者John Quinones主持的。故填John Quinones is the host of the TV program.
（3）根据第二段第一句"In a cake shop，two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk （职员） who looked down upon the blind."（在一家蛋糕店，两位演员扮演一位名叫帕梅拉的盲人妇女和一位看不起盲人的男店员。）可知这两位演员是在一个蛋糕店出演这场戏的。故填The two actors acted as a blind person and a clerk in a cake shop.
（4）根据第三段的倒数第二句"She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need."（她说有必要帮助那些需要帮助的人。）可知她认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是非常有必要的。故填Because she thought it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
（5）根据文章最后一句"A psychology（心理学） professor once said，" she said， "it's difficult to take the first step to stand up.It needs courage."（一位心理学教授曾经说过，"她说，"站起来很难迈出第一步。这需要勇气。"）可知心理学家说，要迈出挺身而出的第一步需要的是勇气。故填 We need courage to stand up for the people in need.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个电视台节目做了-期节目，测试人们是否会挺身而出去帮助那些需要帮助的人，结果说明，要迈出帮助别人的第一步，是需要勇气的。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need．
The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home．I tried my best to make her stop crying．When I knew she was lost，I helped her make a call to her dad and sta yed with her until he arrived．I found it pleasant to give others a hand．
In my opinion，we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others'help．I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy．As the saying goes，"The rose's in her hand，the flavor in mine．"
【解析】In the program，a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop．I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need．【高分句型】（你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法）
The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home．I tried my best to make her stop crying．When I knew she was lost，I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived．I found it pleasant to give others a hand．【高分句型】（你帮助别人的一件事例）
In my opinion，we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others'help．I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy．As the saying goes，"The rose's in her hand，the flavor in mine．"（呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量）
这是一篇提纲作文．内容是谈谈生活中的正能量，呼吁大家互帮互助．时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时．人称主要为第一人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1．你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法；
2．说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；
3．呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量．
常用到的重点短语：
adj+enough to do sth 足够怎样做某事
in need在危急中
on one's way to…去某地的路上
try one's best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
help sb do sth帮某人做某事
give sb a hand帮助某人
be supposed to应该
【高分句型】
1．I really admire her①because she was②brave enough to help the woman③in need．
①because引导的原因状语从句．
②adj+enough to do sth 足够怎样做某事．
③in need作为后置定语，修饰the woman．
2．I found①it pleasant to ②give others a hand．
①it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语．
②give sb a hand帮助某人．
提纲作文是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型．主要考查学生运用已学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英语写作技能准确表达客观事实，阐述个人观点，进行思想交流的书面表达能力．为了提高书面表达水平，平时应加强阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落、甚至短文．只要读得多，背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文．此外，还要了解英文写作方面的基础知识，掌握常用文体的写作方法．其实，用英文写信，记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法．
2023年广东省湛江市雷州市六校联考中考英语一模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Jason：Hi，Amy!（1） ______
Amy：Yes.My father had a meeting there，so my family went there together.
Jason：How did you go there？
Amy：We went there by plane.（2） ______
Jason：Was it your first time to take the plane？
Amy：Yes，it was.（3） ______
Jason：I felt exactly the same as you did the first time I flew on a plane.What did you do in Beijing？
Amy：We visited the famous universities，Tsinghua University and Peking University.What's more，we visited Lao She Teahouse.
Jason：（4） ______
Amy：Yes，it was wonderful.I was strongly drawn to it even though I knew nothing of the background.
Jason：（5） ______
Amy：That's true.I hope to visit Beijing again.
A.What do you think of your trip？
B.Did you see Beijing Opera？
C.It took us about two hours to arrive there.
D.It seems that you had a wonderful time there.
E.I heard that you went to Beijing last week.
F.I felt excited but nervous on my way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
It was near Teachers' Day during my first semester（学期）teaching in a new school.I loved （1） ______ small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry （2） ______ knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.Other teachers told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child （3） ______ a gift.In fact，I wasn't expecting any gifts.
I was surprised when every child brought me （4） ______ gift on Teachers' Day.First，I got a lovely monkey from a shy girl.She told me， "He is my favorite，but I love you and I want him to be with you，Miss Taylor." （5） ______ excited I was!
Next came a comic portrait of me，which （6） ______ by a naughty boy.Finally，I came to one little（7） ______ gift which I had never received.It was an old，dirty and broken storybook.Just then I wanted to express my happiness，（ 8） ______ I was stopped by the giver. "And see，it is new!It still has the price tag（标签）." When other children laughed at him，I （9） ______ and said， "Oh，books are good in that way.The story is always new if you have not read it before.Now，let's share one together." Everyone listened quietly as I read （10） ______ story of my life.
I still keep those special gifts.They always remind me of the lovely kids.
2. A. me B. my C. mine
3. A. for B. from C. in
4. A. bringing B. bring C. to bring
5. A. an B. a C. the
6. A. What B. What a C. How
7. A. draw B. was drawn C. drew
8. A. boy B. boys C. boy's
9. A. and B. or C. but
10. A. stop B. stopped C. was stopped
11. A. wonderful B. more wonderful
C. the most wonderful
There are many festivals around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.But do our grandparents have （1）a ______ ？Yes，they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is （2）a ______ day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day，people show（3） ______ and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are many ways for Chinese people to（4） ______ their respect.When an old person enters a room，everyone should stand up.Also，people are introduced from the（5） ______ to the youngest.When we give something to an old person，two hands are used.The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always（6） ______ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However，in western countries，old people have（7） ______ lifestyles from those in China.They don't often live with their children--they live（8） ______ .They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners（9） ______ respect old people.For holidays，families usually（10） ______ at the grandparents' homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
12. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative
13. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising
14. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation
15. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse
16. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest
17. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take
18. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different
19. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly
20. A. still B. even C. only D. just
21. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together
D
Come and Help with the City Games
Our City Games will be held from July20th to 28th..We need 2，000 volunteers.The jobs are open to persons aged 18 or above.Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.
Skills needed：
*Have good communication skills
*Be good at learning and love trying new things
Services to offer：
*Answer questions
*Take photos of the races
*Guide guests and players
How to get the job：
Finish an application （申请） on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job.
Your personal information like name，ID number，education experiences must be filled in.
Then，email us at zyzb@2022 youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th.And you can check if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May10th.
Once your application is accepted，we will have an interview with you.If you are excellent and lucky enough，you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June.
This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer.To know more about us，please call 0754-87285239 or visit https：//www.2022 youth.cn.
22. Why is this notice put up？ ______
A. To introduce volunteer training.
B. To report the City Games.
C. To get volunteers for the City Games.
D. To tell people the importance of sports.
23. What do the volunteers need to do？ ______
A. To help with traffic control.
B. To offer information.
C. To take pictures of the guests.
D. To sell tickets and other objects.
24. What is the right order of application？ ______
①having an interview ②filling in the application
③taking training lessons ④emailing the application
A. ①→ ②→③→④ B. ③→①→ ②→④
C. ②→④→①→③ D. ②→③→①→ ④
25. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. You should show the best of yourself in the application.
B. You have three ways to know more about the volunteering.
C. You can apply for the volunteers from April 3rd to May 10th.
D. You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well.
26. Who can possibly become the volunteer？ ______
A. A foreigner who plans to visit China in July.
B. A 16-year-old student who loves volunteering.
C. A college student who needs to work in summer holiday.
D. A 21-year-old student who has free time from May to August.
E
Three days after Liu Xinming was born，her parents were told by doctors that the girl would not see the world forever.
For years，her family tried to pull Liu out of the darkness in many ways.For example，they took her to the Xinmu Cinema，a small studio in Beijing，where blind people get together to "see" movies with the help of volunteers who tell the stories and describe subjects mentioned in the films.In the cinema，Liu knew that people like her could also learn painting.
With the help of her parents and volunteers，she began to know about colors by connecting them to the feelings of warmth or coldness，the ups and downs of the rhythms（节奏）in music and the changeable structures（结构）of things.Based on her limited knowledge of the world but infinite（无限的）imagination，Liu started to use colors directly with her fingers on paper.
The teenage girl has brought lots of her paintings to Blooming in the Dark，her solo exhibition at the Ici Labas gallery in Beijing's 798 Art Zone.The lively colors show the richness of her inner world and her interest in knowing more about the world.
27. What can you learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. Liu Xinming's eyesight was weak.
B. There is something wrong with Liu Xinming's eyes.
C. Liu Xinming's parents were worried about their daughter.
D. Liu Xinming recovered after she had been in hospital for three days.
28. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. Liu Xinming was very outgoing and brave.
B. Lots of children liked Liu Xinming very much.
C. Liu Xinming's parents tried their best to help their daughter.
D. Liu Xinming's parents were very sad after hearing the news.
29. What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ ______
A. Colors. B. Volunteers.
C. Movies. D. Liu Xinming's parents.
30. What was Liu Xinming good at？ ______
A. Singing. B. Writing. C. Drawing. D. Dancing.
31. Where can we read the passage？ ______
A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science report. D. In the newspaper.
32.
（1） ______ Jason has been a math teacher for more than 10 years.He is a patient man who really likes children and enjoys teaching.
（2） ______ Bruce Lou is an excellent student from a university.He has won three awards during the past four years.His major is computer science.
（3） ______ Laurence is 28 years old.She has passed the exam for guides and received her license.She is very good with people.
（4） ______ Cathy is a 19-year-old college student.She wants to find a part-time job on weekends so that she can afford to buy a new computer for herself.
（5） ______ Tony learned fashion design at university.After graduation，he has worked as a designer for three years.
A.Computer Engineer
We need young and energetic man to work as a computer engineer.No experience is necessary，but he or she must graduate from university and major in computer.
B.Costume Designer
A costume company is looking for a designer who has received design education and has more than one year's experience.
C.Tutor Wanted
We need a math teacher to teach two children every weekend.He or she must have more than five years' experience and be patient with children.
D.Cleaner Wanted
Clean five streets from 5：00 am to 10：00 pm every day.Rest for four days each month.
E.Part-time Waitress
A busy restaurant needs hard-working a waitress under 22 years old for weekends.Do the pass-through（传菜）work and sometimes help to do some cleaning.
F.English teacher
Our school needs a native English teacher，better from the USA，Canada or the UK.
G.Tour Guide Wanted
Our travel agency needs a qualified（有资格的）tour guide.The age should be no more than 30 years old.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. An old man had seven sons (1) were always quarreling（争吵）.The old man was very worried about them,and he (2) up with an idea.One day,he called his sons around him and took out seven (3) ，which were tied together with a rope.He said,"I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束，捆）".
Each one worked hard to break the bundle.They tried many times, (4) they failed.They all said that it could not be done.
"And yet,my boys," said the father, "nothing is easier to do." He then untied the bundle,and broke the sticks,one by one,very (5) ."Ah!" said his sons," (6) is easy enough to break the bundle,so anyone could do it in that way."
Their father replied, "As it is with these seven sticks,so it is with you,my sons.As long (7) you work hard and help each other,you will do well,and none can hurt you.But (8) you quarrel and fight,it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks,which lie here broken on the ground.
(9) fact,whether it is a home,city,or country,people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
What (10) good story!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
34. What Would You Do is a TV program on American ABC.The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people.It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble so as to tell us to stand up for the people in need.Here is last week's program.
In a cake shop，two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk（职员） who looked down upon the blind.Hidden cameras were recording what would happen.The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes.The clerk treated the woman badly at first.Then he cheated（欺骗） her when he gave her the change.He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman？Yes!A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly.And other customers joined in soon.John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out.She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. "A psychology（心理学） professor once said，" she said， "it's difficult to take the first step to stand up.It needs courage."
(1) What's the name of the TV program？
______
(2) Who is the host of the TV program？
______
(3) Where did the two actors act as a blind person and a clerk？
______
(4) Why did the first customer help Pamela out？
______
(5) What do we need to stand up for the people in need？
______
35. 为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量（positive energy）．生活中，我们需要他人的帮助，也要学会帮助他人．请你在网上给What would you do？本期节目留言，内容包括：
1．你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法；
2．说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；
3．呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量．
作文要求：
1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右． 作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数．
In the program，a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop．______．
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据下文My father had a meeting there，so my family went there together.（我父亲在那里开会，所以我们全家一起去了那里。）可知，Amy和她的家人一起去了某个地方。选项E"我听说你上周去了北京。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据上一句We went there by plane.（我们坐飞机去的。）可知，Amy乘坐飞机去北京。选项C"我们花了大概两个小时才到那里。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下一句I felt exactly the same as you did the first time I flew on a plane.（我第一次坐飞机时的感觉和你完全一样。）可知，Jason说他第一次坐飞机的感受和Amy一样，说明此处应是说明Amy乘坐飞机时的感受。选项F"一路上我感觉很兴奋却又很紧张。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据下文Yes，it was wonderful.I was strongly drawn to it even though I knew nothing of the background.（是的，它太棒了。尽管我对背景一无所知，但我还是被它深深吸引了。）可知，此处是Amy对某种事物的评价，觉得它很精彩，即使不了解它的背景仍被它所吸引。选项B"你有去看京剧吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据下文That's true.I hope to visit Beijing again.（那是真的。我希望再次访问北京。）可知，Amy期待能再次去北京，由此可知，她很喜欢此趟北京之旅，玩得很开心。选项D"看上去你在那过得很愉快。"符合语境。故选D。
本文介绍了Amy和Jason谈论了她上周的北京之旅。
根据上下文语境选择合适的问句和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~11.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、B、C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：比起过去教过的任何小组，我更爱我的小型特殊班级。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。class为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词class。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们渴望知识，我很喜欢教书。for为了；from来自；in在……里面。形容词短语be hungry for表示"渴望……"。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：其他老师告诉我，我们的孩子来自贫困家庭，不要期待孩子会带礼物来。bringing带来，现在分词或动名词；bring带来，动词原形；to bring带来，动词不定式。动词短语expect sb.to do sth.表示"期待某人做某事"。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：当每个孩子在教师节那天都给我带礼物时，我很惊讶。an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。空格处泛指一个礼物，且"gift"是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
（5）考查感叹句引导词。句意：我是多么兴奋啊！What引导感叹句，中心词是名词；What a后跟以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数形式；How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词。excited是形容词，需用how引导感叹句。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：接下来是我的漫画肖像，是一个顽皮的男孩画的。draw画画，动词原形；was drawn一般过去时的被动语态；drew画画，过去式。空格前which指代前面的"a comic portrait of me"（我的漫画肖像）与动词draw构成被动关系，且本文主体时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：最后，我来到了一个小男孩的礼物前，我从来没有收到过他的礼物。boy男孩，单数名词；boys男孩们，复数；boy's男孩的，名词所有格。根据"It was an old，dirty and broken storybook."（那是一本又旧又脏又破的故事书。）可知，此处是指一个男孩的礼物，需用单数名词的所有格。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：就在这时，我想表达我的快乐，但被送礼者给拦住了。and和；or或者，否则；but但是。空格前后句句意转折，需用连词but连接。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：当其他孩子嘲笑他时，我停下来说："哦，书就是这样。如果你以前没有读过这个故事，它总是新的。现在，让我们一起分享一个。"stop停止，动词原形；stopped停止，过去式或过去分词；was stopped一般过去时的被动语态。此处and前后连接两个动词过去式。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：当我读出我一生中最精彩的故事时，每个人都安静地听着。wonderful精彩的；more wonderful更精彩；the most wonderful最棒的。根据"of my life"（我一生中）可知，此处是有范围的，应用形容词最高级。故选C。
本文主要讲述了在教师节，作者收到学生送的礼物的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
12~21.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.房子，B.节日，C.伙伴，D.亲戚，根据Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.（爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。）可知句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.无聊的，B.简单的，C.特别的，D.令人惊讶的，结合语境可知句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.爱，B.兴趣，C.希望，D.邀请，结合常识可知，在重阳节这一天，人们会表达对祖父母的爱和尊重。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.停止，B.表达，C.查找，D.拒绝，结合When an old person enters a room，everyone should stand up.（当老人进入房间时，每个人都应该站起来。）可知句意：中国人有很多表达尊重的方式。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.最富有的，B.最高的，C.最老的，D.最强壮的，根据youngest可知此处应该是oldest与之对应。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.提供，B.借，C.卖，D.拿走，结合语境可知句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人提供座位（让座）。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.通常的，B.奇怪的，C.相同的，D.不同的，结合They don't often live with their children（他们不经常和孩子住在一起）可知句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国不同。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。A.明智地，B.容易地，C.独自，D.悲伤地，结合They don't often live with their children（他们不经常和孩子住在一起）可知句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们一个人住。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.仍然，B.甚至，C.只有，D.就，结合语境可知句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。A.长大，B.下车，C.化妆，D.聚在一起，结合语境可知句意：放假时，家人通常在祖父母家聚会。故选D。
本文介绍了中国尊老爱幼的传统，同时也介绍了西方老人们的生活习惯和他们在社会与家庭中的受尊重情况。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
22~26.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据第1段"Our City Games will be held from July20th to 28th.We need 2，000 volunteers."（城市运动会将于7月20日至28日举行，需要2000名志愿者。）可知是为了招志愿者，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据第11段"Your personal information like name，ID number，education experiences must be filled in."（必须填写您的个人信息，如姓名、身份证号码、教育经历。）可知志愿者要提供姓名、身份证号码、教育经历等个人信息。故选B。
（3）细节理解题，根据第10段"Finish an application （申请） on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job.（在网上完成一份申请，向我们展示为什么你是这份工作的最佳人选。）第13段…you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June."，（你可以通过面试，然后准备参加六月的培训课程。）可知第一步是在网上完成一份申请；然后发邮件zyzb@2022 youth.cn提交申请；在5月1日至5月10日期间查看的申请是否被接受；一旦你的申请被接受，将与进行面试；如果通过面试，然后准备参加6月份的培训课程。结合选项，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据第10段"Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job."（在网上完成一份申请，告诉我们为什么你是这份工作的最佳人选。）可知应该在申请中展示最好的自己，故选A。
（5）推理判断题，根据第1段"Our City Games will be held from July20th to 28th..We need 2，000 volunteers.The jobs are open to persons aged 18 or above."（我们的城市运动会将于7月20日至28日举行。我们需要2000名志愿者。这些工作对18岁或以上的人开放。）可知志愿者的年龄要在18岁或以上人士，并且在7月20日至28日期间有时间，故选D。
本文是一篇关于城市运动会招聘志愿者的布告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Three days after Liu Xinming was born，her parents were told by doctors that the girl would not see the world forever."（刘欣铭出生三天后，医生告诉她的父母，这个女孩永远见不到这个世界了。）可知，她的眼睛有问题。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第2段"For years，her family tried to pull Liu out of the darkness in many ways"（多年来，她的家人试图用各种方法把她从黑暗中拉出来。）及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了刘欣铭的父母尽力帮助她。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第3段"she began to know about colors by connecting them to the feelings of warmth or coldness，the ups and downs of the rhythms （节奏） in music and the changeable structures （结构） of things."（她开始了解颜色，把它们与温暖或寒冷的感觉、音乐中起伏的节奏和事物变化的结构联系起来。）此处的them指代"颜色"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"The teenage girl has brought lots of her paintings to Blooming in the Dark，her solo exhibition at the Ici Labas gallery in Beijing's 798 Art Zone."（这个十几岁的女孩带着她的许多画作参加了她在北京798艺术区Ici Labas画廊举办的个展《黑暗中盛开》。）可知，她擅长画画。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了盲人女孩刘欣铭热爱画画并成功开展个人画展的故事，因此最有可能在报纸上读到该文章。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一位名叫刘欣铭的女孩，她在出生后三天就被医生告知永远看不到这个世界。多年来，她的家人尝试了多种方法帮助她走出黑暗，其中包括带她去北京的新木电影院，这是一个盲人聚集的小工作室，志愿者会为他们讲述电影故事和描述电影中的场景。在电影院里，刘欣铭知道像她一样的人也可以学习绘画。在父母和志愿者的帮助下，她开始通过将颜色与温暖或寒冷的感觉、音乐中的节奏起伏以及事物的可变结构联系起来，了解颜色。基于她对世界的有限了解但无限的想象力，刘欣铭开始直接用手指在纸上使用颜色。这位十几岁的女孩带来了许多她的画作，展示在北京798艺术区的Ici Labas画廊的个展"黑暗中的绽放"中。这些生动的色彩展示了她内心世界的丰富性和她对了解世界的兴趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Jason has been a math teacher for more than 10 years.He is a patient man who really likes children and enjoys teaching."（Jason是一个有10多年教学经验的数学老师，他很有耐心，真心喜欢孩子和教学。）可知他想当家教，选项C"招聘老师我们需要一位数学老师在每个周末教两个孩子。他或她必须有五年以上的经验，并对孩子有耐心。 "与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据"Bruce Lou is an excellent student from a university.He has won three awards during the past four years.His major is computer science."（Bruce Lou是一名优秀的大学生。他的专业是计算机科学。）可知应该与计算机相关，选项A"计算机工程师我们需要一个年轻而有活力的人来做一名计算机工程师。无需经验，但他或她必须从大学毕业并主修计算机。 "与之匹配。故选A。
（3）根据"Laurence is 28 years old.She has passed the exam for guides and received her license."（Laurence28岁，她通过了导游考试并获得了导游证。）可知与导游相关，选项G"招聘导游我们的旅行社需要一名有资格证的导游，年龄不应超过 30岁。"与之匹配。故选G。
（4）根据"Cathy is a 19-year-old college student.She wants to find a part-time job on weekends so that she can afford to buy a new computer for herself."（Cathy是一名19岁的大学生。她想在周末找一份兼职工作，这样她就能买得起一台新电脑了。）可知，Cathy19岁，想要在周末找份兼职。选项E"兼职服务员一家繁忙的餐厅周末需要一位 22岁以下的女服务员。做传菜工作，有时帮忙打扫卫生。"与之匹配。故选E。
（5）根据"Tony learned fashion design at university.After graduation，he has worked as a designer for three years."（Tony在大学有学习时装设计，毕业后，他从事设计师这一职业有三年之久了。）选项B"服装设计师一家服装公司正在寻找一位受过设计教育并有一年以上经验的设计师。 "与之匹配。故选B。
（1）Jason是一个有10多年教学经验的数学老师，他很有耐心，真心喜欢孩子和教学。--招聘老师我们需要一位数学老师在每个周末教两个孩子。他或她必须有五年以上的经验，并对孩子有耐心。
（2）Bruce Lou是一名优秀的大学生。他的专业是计算机科学。--计算机工程师我们需要一个年轻而有活力的人来做一名计算机工程师。无需经验，但他或她必须从大学毕业并主修计算机。
（3）Laurence28岁，她通过了导游考试并获得了导游证。--招聘导游我们的旅行社需要一名有资格证的导游，年龄不应超过 30岁。
（4）Cathy是一名19岁的大学生。她想在周末找一份兼职工作，这样她就能买得起一台新电脑了。--兼职服务员一家繁忙的餐厅周末需要一位 22岁以下的女服务员。做传菜工作，有时帮忙打扫卫生。
（5）Tony在大学有学习时装设计，毕业后，他从事设计师这一职业有三年之久了。--服装设计师一家服装公司正在寻找一位受过设计教育并有一年以上经验的设计师。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】came
【小题3】sticks
【小题4】but
【小题5】easily
【小题6】It
【小题7】as
【小题8】if
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：一个老人有七个儿子，他们总是争吵。先行词是sons,所以要用who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故答案为who。
（2）考查动词。句意：他突然想到一个主意。主体时态一般过去时，故答案为came。
（3）考查名词。句意：一天，他把他的儿子们叫到他身边，拿出七根木棍。前面的词语是seven,所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为sticks。
（4）考查连词。句意：他们尝试了许多次，但是都失败了。前后句子存在转折关系，故答案为but。
（5）考查副词。句意：然后他解开绳子，一根一根的，很容易地就折断了。副词修饰动词，故答案为easily。
（6）考查代词。句意：很容易折断木管。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为It。
（7）考查连词。句意：只要你们努力工作，互相帮助。as long as固定短语，只要，故答案为as。
（8）考查连词。句意：但是如果你们争吵打仗，你们将会发生和这些木棍一样的事情。if引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。
（9）考查介词。句意：实际上，不管是家里，城市里或一个国家，如果他们一起工作，互相帮助，人们就会变得富有和强壮。。in fact固定短语，实际上，故答案为In。
（10）考查冠词。句意：多么好的一个故事啊！后面的词语是good,good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
老人的七个孩子经常发生争执，甚至都影响到了学习。一天老人把捆在一起的七根木根放在他们面前，让他们把它折断，每个孩子都竭尽全力，却未能成功。老人解开绳子，很轻松就把每根木棍折断了。老人想通过这件事让孩子们学会团结。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】The name of the TV program is What Would You Do.
【小题2】John Quinones is the host of the TV program.
【小题3】The two actors acted as a blind person and a clerk in a cake shop.
【小题4】Because she thought it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
【小题5】We need courage to stand up for the people in need.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章第一句"What Would You Do is a TV program on American ABC."（你会做什么是美国广播公司的一个电视节目。）可知《你会怎么做？》是美国广播电台的一档电视节目。故填The name of the TV program is What Would You Do.
（2）根据文章第二句" In a cake shop，two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk（职员） who looked down upon the blind."（这个由新闻记者约翰•奎诺内斯主持的节目受到许多人的欢迎。）可知这个节目是由新闻记者John Quinones主持的。故填John Quinones is the host of the TV program.
（3）根据第二段第一句"In a cake shop，two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk （职员） who looked down upon the blind."（在一家蛋糕店，两位演员扮演一位名叫帕梅拉的盲人妇女和一位看不起盲人的男店员。）可知这两位演员是在一个蛋糕店出演这场戏的。故填The two actors acted as a blind person and a clerk in a cake shop.
（4）根据第三段的倒数第二句"She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need."（她说有必要帮助那些需要帮助的人。）可知她认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是非常有必要的。故填Because she thought it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
（5）根据文章最后一句"A psychology（心理学） professor once said，" she said， "it's difficult to take the first step to stand up.It needs courage."（一位心理学教授曾经说过，"她说，"站起来很难迈出第一步。这需要勇气。"）可知心理学家说，要迈出挺身而出的第一步需要的是勇气。故填 We need courage to stand up for the people in need.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个电视台节目做了-期节目，测试人们是否会挺身而出去帮助那些需要帮助的人，结果说明，要迈出帮助别人的第一步，是需要勇气的。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need．
The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home．I tried my best to make her stop crying．When I knew she was lost，I helped her make a call to her dad and sta yed with her until he arrived．I found it pleasant to give others a hand．
In my opinion，we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others'help．I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy．As the saying goes，"The rose's in her hand，the flavor in mine．"
【解析】In the program，a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop．I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need．【高分句型】（你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法）
The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home．I tried my best to make her stop crying．When I knew she was lost，I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived．I found it pleasant to give others a hand．【高分句型】（你帮助别人的一件事例）
In my opinion，we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others'help．I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy．As the saying goes，"The rose's in her hand，the flavor in mine．"（呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量）
这是一篇提纲作文．内容是谈谈生活中的正能量，呼吁大家互帮互助．时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时．人称主要为第一人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1．你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法；
2．说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例；
3．呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让社会充满正能量．
常用到的重点短语：
adj+enough to do sth 足够怎样做某事
in need在危急中
on one's way to…去某地的路上
try one's best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
help sb do sth帮某人做某事
give sb a hand帮助某人
be supposed to应该
【高分句型】
1．I really admire her①because she was②brave enough to help the woman③in need．
①because引导的原因状语从句．
②adj+enough to do sth 足够怎样做某事．
③in need作为后置定语，修饰the woman．
2．I found①it pleasant to ②give others a hand．
①it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语．
②give sb a hand帮助某人．
提纲作文是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型．主要考查学生运用已学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英语写作技能准确表达客观事实，阐述个人观点，进行思想交流的书面表达能力．为了提高书面表达水平，平时应加强阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落、甚至短文．只要读得多，背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文．此外，还要了解英文写作方面的基础知识，掌握常用文体的写作方法．其实，用英文写信，记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法．
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