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2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市高三2月调研考试英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市高三2月调研考试英语试卷（含解析），共18页。
2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市高三2月调研考试英语试卷
A
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Entry and Visiting
Every visitor must reserve timed-entry passes to maintain safe capacity levels in the Thomas Jefferson Building.
Parties of 19 or fewer can reserve a timed entry pass here.
Parties of 20 people or more must request passes by filling out this form.
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Visit our Exhibitions page to learn about the collections that will be on display for your visit. On December 16, 2022, a brand new exhibition, Join In: Voluntary Associations in America, opens on the Great Hall, Mezzanine Level.
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1. What must all the visitors do before visiting the library?
A. They must book timed-entry passes.
B. They must show their health codes.
C. They must keep distance from each other.
D. They must visit the Know Before You Go page.
2. What can visitor enjoy while visiting the library?
A. A guided tour. B. A performing opportunity.
C. Resources for researchers. D. Exhibitions of a new brand.
3. What is this text probably taken from?
A. A website. B. A brochure. C. A biography. D. A magazine.
B
Kathy Johnston is so in love with chocolate; she lies awake at night thinking about it. But as chief chocolate officer of Dubai-based chocolatier Mirzam, that's a healthy focus to have.
Like many other goods, most of Dubai's chocolate has traditionally been imported, but Mirzam develops home-grown alternative. Johnston joined Mirzam in early 2016 after meeting the company's founders, who persuaded her to work for them, rather than chasing her original dream of moving to Switzerland, chocolate capital of the world.
At first, the company's plan was to mainly export its offerings to the U.S. while slowly building a market in the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋). But locals quickly accept the company's unique chocolates, which are known for their Emirati flavors and spices (香料) such as cardamom, almonds and pistachios. That Mirzam works with local artists for its branding and packaging further strengthens its hometown reputation. Nearly as soon as Mirzam's team opened their doors for tastings, the company sold out all its stock. "We didn't expect such a strong response locally," Johnston says. "We had no time to think about export."
Born in New Zealand, Johnston moved to Dubai when she was 3 years old. Her love of chocolate goes all the way back to her childhood, when she would build ladders out of kitchen chairs to get her mother's hidden chocolates. She recalls telling her grandfather that her dream was to have her own chocolate factory.
That dream has come true at Mirzam, where Johnston oversees everything from sourcing to production, packaging, and sales. But her true passion is coming up with innovative new sweets, with a focus on integrating traditional Emirati recipes into the company's offerings.
Recipes like those have helped Mirzam grow at an amazing pace—it had doubled its production capacity every year since opening and increased its staff from one to 75 in five years. Now, Mirzam is still working on "producing amazing-quality chocolate," Johnston says.
4. Why didn't Johnston move to Switzerland?
A. She has an affection for chocolate.
B. She has a dream to import chocolate.
C. She was attracted by the chocolate capital.
D. She was convinced by a chocolate company.
5. What make the company's chocolates so popular?
A. Free tastings for new products.
B. Unique flavors to the local taste.
C. Imported sources of high quality.
D. Strong responses to the local market.
6. What can we learn about Johnston from the text?
A. She was brought up in New Zealand.
B. She owed her dream to her grandfather.
C. She works on opening overseas markets.
D. She takes pleasure in developing new products.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Mirzam: Chocolate Sales Going Local
B. Johnston: "Sweet Dreams" Coming True
C. Cardamom: Emirati Recipes Catching On
D. Dubai: Home-based Businesses Taking Off
C
If you can't turn water into gold, the next best thing might be to transform water itself into a shiny, metallic material. Researchers have achieved that by forming a thin layer of water around electron-sharing alkali (碱) metals.
Co-author Pavel Jungwirth, a physical chemist at the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague, says "We were not sure at all we would find it, but it was amazing, like when you discover a new element." The team published its findings on 28 July in Nature.
In theory, most materials are capable of becoming metallic if put under enough pressure. Turning water into a metal in this way would require an expected 15 million atmospheres of pressure, which is out of reach for current lab techniques, says Jungwirth. But he assumed that water could become conductive by borrowing electrons from alkali metals. These reactive elements including sodium(钠) and potassium (钾) tend to donate their outermost electron. Last year, Jungwirth and his colleague Phil Mason led a team that demonstrated a similar effect in ammonia (氨).
The team wanted to try the same approach with water instead of ammonia, but faced a challenge: alkali metals tend to react explosively when mixed with water. The solution was to design an experimental set-up that would dramatically slow the reaction so that it would not be explosive.
The researchers filled a syringe (注射器) with sodium and potassium, and placed it in a vacuum chamber (真空箱). They then used the syringe to form drops of the metal mixture and exposed them to small amounts of water vapour (蒸汽). The water condensed (凝结) onto each drop and formed a layer one-tenth of a micrometre thick. Electrons from the drop then quickly spread into the water—together with positive metallic ions (离子)—and, within a few seconds, the water layer turned golden.
"Seeing the water take on a golden shine was a highlight of my career." says Jungwirth.
8. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in Paragraph 1?
A. Sharing electrons with alkali metals.
B. Transforming water into gold with a shine.
C. Turning water into a shiny, metallic material.
D. Forming a layer of water around alkali metals.
9. How did Pavel Jungwirth confirm his assumption?
A. By designing an experimental set-up.
B. By putting water under great pressure.
C. By managing to mix water with alkali metals.
D. By borrowing outermost electrons from ammonia.
10. Paragraph 5 is mainly about the ______ of the experiment.
A. requirements B. preparations C. process D. result
11. What does the underlined part "a highlight of my career" probably mean?
A. A major concern. B. An important experiment.
C. A special challenge. D. An outstanding achievement.
D
I have always had the urge to lie. As a child, I told classmates that I had a new puppy at home, though I was afraid of dogs. "I'm majoring in Biology," I once told a stranger despite having no interest in science.
Some lies were more serious, like the Sunday evening I woke up in hospital after I fainted at brunch because I had drunk the day before. I panicked at the thought of them knowing the truth. So I told them I had been hit by a cab instead.
Of all the people I lied to, I was the best at lying to myself. I knew my faint was dangerous, but I was unwilling to quit drinking. I drank when I was depressed and painful. I couldn't bear my friends and family seeing me at my lowest, so I constructed a house—lie by lie—to protect myself.
Lying wasn't something I did to be cruel; it was a survival strategy. A 2018 study in Memory and Cognition explains that false denial can serve as a tool for managing shame and guilt. I felt uncomfortable and desperate to be someone else.
For years I had been in denial about my struggles with alcohol. Lying kept me separated from myself and caused me to withdraw from those closest to me. The vicious cycle (恶性循环) kept me trapped in shame, and I was ready to break free from it.
In recovery, I separated from my drunk self. I paid attention to the feelings and fears over which I lied and drunk. The self-esteem (自尊) and inner peace I have gained is what I searched for in every drink and dishonest breath.
Honestly, there are still moments I want to lie: when I forget to send an email, or want to avoid a conflict. I'm not perfect. But I always promptly (及时) admit when I've been dishonest with myself or someone else.
12. Why did the author always lie?
A. To gain popularity. B. To protect her family.
C. To hide her imperfections. D. To show off her circumstances.
13. Why does the author mention the 2018 study in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the cruelty of lying.
B. To analyze the inner causes of lying.
C. To propose solutions to shame and guilt.
D. To describe her dissatisfaction with reality.
14. What's Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. My struggles with quitting lying.
B. My decision to give up drinking.
C. My loneliness resulting from dishonesty.
D. My awareness of negative effects of lying.
15. What is the author's attitude to lying?
A. Understandable. B. Unbearable.
C. Favorable. D. Unbelievable.
The early bird catches the worm, right?
There was a time in my life when it seemed I couldn't advance at work. I had this coworker who was always one step ahead of me. (1) But for some reason, my normally strict boss seemed to love him.
Then one morning I headed into work half an hour early so I could also leave early to catch my flight for a weekend vacation. When I got there, my coworker and boss were chatting over coffee. I joined in and realized they had been having these morning chats for months!
(2) By missing out on these small morning coffee chats, I was missing out on building an important connection for my career. So it's important that we look at how the time that we arrive at our events is affecting our lives.
Often, we rank things based on how we understand the importance of our punctuality for that event. How early would you show up to something like a doctor's appointment? Do you get there right on time, or 15 or more minutes earlier?
Think about your job. If it's more casual and relaxed, do you always show up on time? (3) Did you ever find yourself getting in trouble at work for being late?
Now think about personal events. If you went to a friend's birthday party or their dinner, would you show up on time? Consider how you show up for even more casual hangouts, like, checking in with your parents.
(4)
When we show up early, we give ourselves the chance to reduce stress about missing out or making anybody else upset. (5)
A.Look at a job where it's very strict.
B.It's safe to say I never showed up late again.
C.He wasn't that much better than me at our job.
D.Have you ever shown up late to a flight on purpose?
E.Missing out something small in our life doesn't matter.
F.Now, honestly, ask yourself, could you start these things earlier?
G.And we also account for any emergencies that might cause further panic.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Eradajere Oleita, a 26-year-old student in Detroit, launched the Chip Bag Project. She thinks it may be a partial solution to our country's lasting problems: (21) and poverty. She is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than (22) your empty chip bags, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the (23) .
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two (24) in Detroit, a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers (25) them. After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags, they (26) them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬料) from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to (27) a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single-serve or (28) size. The result is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof, lightweight, and (29) ," Oleita told the Detroit News.
Sure, it would be (30) to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that's only half the (31) for Oleita. "We are (32) to making an impact not only socially, but (33) ," she says.
There's the symbolism of saving bags that would (34) land in the rubbish can and using them to help the homeless. "I think it's time to show connections between all the (35) ," says Oleita.
21. A. population B. garbage C. crime D. unemployment
22. A. throw away B. put away C. take away D. give away
23. A. jobless B. homeless C. helpless D. hopeless
24. A. locations B. aspects C. factories D. schools
25. A. deliver B. sell C. produce D. collect
26. A. push B. drag C. tear D. fold
27. A. sew B. buy C. select D. repair
28. A. adult B. student C. family D. child
29. A. beautiful B. functional C. ordinary D. expensive
30. A. wiser B. simpler C. harder D. cheaper
31. A. attention B. inspiration C. goal D. approval
32. A. dedicated B. limited C. accustomed D. opposed
33. A. physically B. mentally
C. financially D. environmentally
34. A. already B. therefore C. otherwise D. still
35. A. issues B. events C. volunteers D. projects
36. Shennongjia was so named because it is said to be the place (1) the mythical Emperor Yan (Shennong) once lived. In the remote mountains and forests, Shennong tasted (2) (vary) herbs to figure out how to use them to cure sickness.
Some tourists hope to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man). They may not see any such creature, (3) they are attracted by the rich biodiversity and karst land forms (喀斯特地貌).
These days (4) is the plants and animals that are its biggest (5) (attract). Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, (6) (shade) from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter. (7) adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds (8) (sing).
The natural beauty of karst land forms is common. There are waterfalls, pools and a 56-ft-high arch (9) (create) by nature after centuries of rain erosion (侵蚀). Trips in such a mountainous region depend very much on the weather. An early rise on a misty morning may be rewarded (10) a stunning view of a sea of clouds beneath.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华，你对本校学生的经典阅读情况进行了调查，结果如下图。请给校英文报投稿，呼吁同学们多读经典、传承文化，内容包括：
1.经典阅读的现状；
2.经典阅读的意义；
3.你的呼吁。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon in March: tempura broccoli (天妇罗花椰菜). The man who sent the e-mail didn't actually want the food itself. He was writing on behalf of his mother-in-law, who adored the dish. He went on to explain that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of the Asian restaurant's co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with an alternative suggestion. "Thanks for reaching out." he wrote. "We'd like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you."
Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was shocked. He e-mailed back, saying, "You do know that this is Vermont we're talking about, right?" said Brandon. But Steve responded, "No problem. You tell us the date, time, and location and we'll be there."
For the past six years, every time Brandon's mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could have that broccoli. "I really wanted her to have it one more time," Brandon said.
"She had always told us, 'When I'm on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli,'" recalled Brandon's wife. Rina Jones.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
And then they headed for Vermont.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As soon as Rina opened the door; her mother recognized the smell.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为确保安全愉快的访问国会图书馆所采取的措施。
1. 根据Entry and Visiting中的Every visitor must reserve timed-entry passes to maintain safe capacity levels in the Thomas Jefferson Building.（每位游客都必须预定定时进入通行证，以保持托马斯·杰斐逊大楼的安全容量水平。）可知，所有的参观者在参观图书馆之前必须预定定时通行证。故选A。
2. 根据Reading Rooms中的Interested in becoming a researcher at the Library of Congress? Learn more about resources available to researchers and registering for a Reader Identification Card.（想成为国会图书馆的研究员吗?了解更多关于可供研究人员使用的资源和注册读者身份证的信息。）可知，参观者在参观图书馆时可以享受研究人员的资源。故选C。
3. 根据第一段最后一句We encourage you to take a moment to review our Know Before You Go page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit.（我们鼓励您花点时间查看我们的“出行前了解”页面，为安全愉快的访问做好准备。）和文章最后一句We encourage you to contact a Library specialist through our Ask a Librarian portal (门户网站).（我们鼓励您通过“询问图书馆员”门户网站联系图书馆专家。）可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kathy Johnston非常喜欢巧克力，并加入迪拜巧克力制造商Mirzam，成为它的首席巧克力官。该公司的巧克力独具当地风味，受到当地人的欢迎。而Kathy Johnston也十分享受工作中新口味研发所带来的快乐。
1. 根据文章第二段中的Johnston joined Mirzam in early 2016 after meeting the company’s founders, who persuaded her to work for them, rather than chasing her original dream of moving to Switzerland, chocolate capital of the world.（约翰斯顿在2016年初与Mirzam的创始人见面后加入了该公司，他说服她为他工作，而不是追逐她最初的梦想，搬到世界巧克力之都瑞士。）可知，Johnston被当地的一家巧克力公司的创始人说服而加入该公司工作，从而放弃了去瑞士的想法。故选D。
2. 根据文章第三段中的But locals quickly accept the company's unique chocolates, which are known for their Emirati flavors and spices (香料) such as cardamom, almonds and pistachios.（但当地人很快就接受了该公司独特的巧克力，这种巧克力以阿联酋风味和小豆蔻、杏仁和开心果等香料而闻名。）可知，该公司巧克力受欢迎的原因在于其阿联酋风味和小豆蔻、杏仁和开心果等香料风味，颇具当地口味特色。故选B。
3. 根据文章第五段中的But her true passion is coming up with innovative new sweets, with a focus on integrating traditional Emirati recipes into the company's offerings.（但她真正的热情在于推出创新的新糖果，重点是将传统的阿联酋食谱融入公司的产品中。）可知，Johnston热衷于推出创新的新糖果，研发新口味的产品。故选D。
4. 通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容（Kathy Johnston非常喜欢巧克力；她夜不能寐地想着这件事。但作为迪拜巧克力制造商Mirzam的首席巧克力官，这是一个合理的关注点。）可知，讲明了文章的核心主题，“Kathy Johnston”和“梦想职业——首席巧克力官”，并在后文详细讲述了她是如何得到这份工作，这份工作的意义以及她的工作职责。因此，选项B（Johnston：“甜美的梦”成真）贴合主旨。故选B。
8~11.【答案】C、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了物理化学家Pavel Jungwirth带领团队，克服困难，成功完成了把水变成金属材料的实验。
1. 根据指代关系和第一段内容（如果你不能把水变成金子，那接下来最好的方法就是把水本身变成一种闪亮的金属材料。研究人员通过在共享电子的碱金属周围形成一层薄薄的水膜，做到了这一点。）可知，此处指示代词that指代前文“把水本身变成一种闪亮的金属材料”这件事。故选C。
2. 根据第三段第二句But he assumed that water could become conductive by borrowing electrons from alkali metals.（但他怀疑，水可以通过另一种方式变得导电：通过从碱金属中借入电子。）可知，Pavel Jungwirth的假设是通过从碱金属中借入电子，水可以导电；及结合第四段内容（该团队想用同样的方法来用水代替氨气，但遇到了一个挑战：碱金属在与水混合时往往会发生爆炸反应。解决办法是设计一个可以极大地减缓反应的实验装置，这样它就不会爆炸。）可知，为了证实假设，团队设计了独特的实验装置以便安全地融合碱金属和水。故选C。
3. 根据第五段内容（研究人员用钠和钾装满注射器，放置于真空箱内。然后他们用注射器形成金属混合物的液滴，并将它们暴露在少量的水蒸气中。水凝结在每个液滴上，形成了十分之一微米厚的一层薄膜。液滴中的电子随后迅速扩散到水中——与正金属离子一起——几秒钟内，水层变成了金色。）可推知，该段主要描述了实验的具体过程。故选C。
4. 根据第五段最后一句Electrons from the drop then quickly spread into the water—together with positive metallic ions (离子)—and, within a few seconds, the water layer turned golden.（液滴中的电子随后迅速扩散到水中——与正金属离子一起——几秒钟内，水层变成了金色。）可知，Jungwirth把水变成金属材料的实验取得了成功；及结合第一段第一句If you can't turn water into gold, the next best thing might be to transform water itself into a shiny, metallic material.（如果你不能把水变成金子，那接下来最好的方法就是把水本身变成一种闪亮的金属材料。）可知，把水变成金属材料是仅次于把水变成金属的难事，而Jungwirth的实验成功了，说明这是一个了不起的成就。故选D。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢撒谎和克服撒谎的经历。
1. 根据第三段中的I couldn't bear my friends and family seeing me at my lowest, so I constructed a house—lie by lie—to protect myself.（我无法忍受我的朋友和家人看到我处于最低谷，所以我建造了一座房子——一个谎言一个谎言——来保护自己。）可知，作者总是撒谎是因为她想要隐藏她的缺点或不好的地方。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中的Lying wasn't something I did to be cruel; it was a survival strategy. A 2018 study in Memory and Cognition explains that false denial can serve as a tool for managing shame and guilt.（撒谎不是我为了残忍而做的事；这是一种生存策略。2018年《记忆与认知》杂志的一项研究解释说，错误的否认可以作为一种管理羞耻和内疚的工具。）可知，作者在第四段中提到2018年的研究是想分析说谎的内在原因，即她把撒谎作为生存策略的内因。故选B。
3. 根据第五段内容（多年来，我一直否认自己与酒精的斗争。谎言使我与自己分离，并使我远离那些最亲近的人。恶性循环使我陷入羞愧之中，我准备从中解脱出来。）可知，第五段主要讲述作者意识到说谎的负面影响。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的Honestly, there are still moments I want to lie: when I forget to send an email, or want to avoid a conflict. I'm not perfect. But I always promptly (及时) admit when I've been dishonest with myself or someone else.（老实说，有些时候我仍然想撒谎：当我忘记发送电子邮件，或者想避免冲突时。我并不完美。但当我对自己或他人不诚实时，我总是及时承认。）可知，作者认为自己并不完美，虽然撒谎不对，但在某些情况下作者会撒谎来避免冲突，可得出作者认为撒谎是可以理解的。故选A。
16~20.【答案】C、B、A、F、G
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，主要讲了不管是重要还是不很重要的场合，早点去不要迟到的重要性和好处。
1. 根据上文I had this coworker who was always one step ahead of me.（我有一位同事，他总是比我领先一步。）和下文But for some reason, my normally strict boss seemed to love him.（但不知为何，我平时严厉的老板似乎很喜欢他。）可知，说明我老板喜欢这个同事，but前后句语意相反，but前面应该说这个同事的缺点，与选项C（他在工作上并不比我好多少。）相一致。故选C。
2. 根据下文By missing out on these small morning coffee chats, I was missing out on building an important connection for my career. So it's important that we look at how the time that we arrive at our events is affecting our lives.（由于错过了这些早上的小咖啡聊天，我错过了为我的职业生涯建立重要联系的机会。因此，重要的是要看看我们到达活动的时间如何影响我们的生活。）可知，说明我意识到了这些早晨咖啡间的闲聊很重要，我不应该错过它们，与选项B（可以肯定地说，我再也没有迟到了。）相一致。故选B。
3. 上文If it's more casual and relaxed, do you always show up on time?（如果比较随意放松，你总是准时出现吗？）与设空处的句子构成并列，分别讲简单轻松的工作和要求严格的工作，与选项A（看看一个非常严格的工作。）相一致。故选A。
4. 根据上文Consider how you show up for even more casual hangouts, like, checking in with your parents.（考虑一下你如何出现在更休闲的环聊中，比如与父母见面。）可知，即使是一些不很重要的场合，你也应该早点开始，早点到达，不要迟到，与选项F（现在，说实话，问问你自己，你能早点开始这些事情吗？）相一致，选项中“these things”指代上文“casual hangouts”。故选F。
5. 根据上文When we show up early, we give ourselves the chance to reduce stress about missing out or making anybody else upset.（当我们早点出现时，我们给自己机会减轻错过或让其他人心烦意乱的压力。）可知，说明早点去，不迟到有很多好处，与选项G（我们还考虑了任何可能引起进一步恐慌的紧急情况。）相一致。故选G。
21~35.【答案】B、A、B、A、D、C、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是文章主要讲述了底特律一名26岁的学生Eradajere Oleita回收薯片袋为无家可归者制作睡袋的项目，该项目既能缓解贫穷又能减轻环境污染。
1. 句意：她认为该项目可以部分解决我们国家面临的持久性的问题，即垃圾和贫穷。A.population人口；B.garbage垃圾；C.crime犯罪；D.unemployment失业。根据后文“Rather than (2) your empty chip bags, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知，她的项目是回收利用薯片袋，故可以部分解决垃圾问题。故选B。
2. 句意：她请求当地小吃爱好者帮忙：不要扔掉你的空薯片袋，把它们捐赠给她，她便能把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。A.throw away扔掉；B.put away收起来；C.take away带走；D.give away捐赠。根据后文“donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知，她请求他们不要扔掉吃空的袋子，而要捐给她。故选A。
3. 句意同上。A.jobless失业的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.helpless无助的；D.hopeless无望的。根据后文“using them to help the homeless”可知，这些睡袋可以帮助无家可归的人。故选B。
4. 句意：吃完薯片的人可以把他们的空袋子放在底特律的两个地方，一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者们会在那里收集空袋子。As位置；B.aspects方面；C.factories工厂；D.schools学校。根据后文“a print shop and a clothing store”可知，食客可以把空袋子放在两个地方。故选A。
5. 句意同上。A.deliver递送；B.sell售卖；C.produce生产；D.collect收集。根据前文“donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知，她会收集空袋子制作睡袋。故选D。
6. 句意：他们把袋子消毒之后，撕开，平放，然后熨在一起。A.push推动；B.drag拖拉；C.tear撕裂；D.fold折叠。根据后文“lay them flat, and iron them together”可知，他们把袋子撕开，然后熨在一起。故选C。
7. 句意：缝一个睡袋大概需要4小时，每个睡袋用大概150-300个薯片袋，取决于是单人睡袋还是家庭睡袋。A.sew缝补；B.buy买；C.select选择；D.repair修理。根据前文“she can turn them into sleeping bags”及“They use padding (衬料) from old coats to line the insides.”可知，缝一个睡袋大概用4小时。故选A。
8. 句意同上。A.adult成年人；B.student学生；C.family家庭；D.child孩子。根据前文“whether they're single-serve or”可知，单人睡袋和家庭睡袋使用的薯片袋的数量不同。故选C。
9. 句意：结果证明睡袋是防水的，轻薄的并且是实用的。A.beautiful美丽的；B.functional功能性的，实用的；C.ordinary普通的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据前文“waterproof, lightweight”及睡袋的制作过程可知，睡袋具有实用性。故选B。
10. 句意：当然，筹钱去购买新睡袋更容易。A.wiser更明智的；B.simpler更简单的；C.harder更难的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据前文“After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags, they (6) them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬料) from old coats to line the insides.”可知，制作睡袋过程繁杂，耗时长，与之比较，购买新睡袋更容易。故选B。
11. 句意：但是对Oleita来说，那只是部分目标。 A.attention注意；B.inspiration灵感；C.goal目标；D.approval赞成。根据后文“We are (12) to making an impact not only socially, but (13) ”可知，Oleita不仅想帮助别人，还希望能对环境有益，故集资买新睡袋只是部分目标。故选C。
12. 句意：她说：“我们不仅致力于从社会层面产生影响，在环境层面也是如此。”A.dedicated致力于；B.limited限制；C.accustomed习惯于；D.opposed反对。根据后文“to making an impact not only socially, but...”可知，她的薯片袋项目致力于从社会和环境方面做出积极贡献。故选A。
13. 句意同上。A.physically身体上；B.mentally精神上；C.financially金融上；D.environmentally环境上。根据前文“She thinks it may be a partial solution to our country's lasting problems: (1) and poverty.”可知，她回收薯片袋制作睡袋的项目能够减少垃圾，改善环境。故选D。
14. 句意：回收那些本来会落在垃圾箱的薯片袋去帮助无家可归的人有一种象征意义。A.already已经；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则，不然；D.still仍然。根据后文“land in the rubbish can”可知，如果不是Oleita回收这些袋子，它们就会被扔在垃圾箱了。故选C。
15. 句意：Oleita说：“我认为是时候该表明所有问题之间的相关性了。”A.issues问题；B.events事件；C.volunteers志愿者；D.projects项目。根据前文“There's the symbolism of saving bags that would (14) land in the rubbish can and using them to help the homeless.”可知，Oleita回收薯片袋制作睡袋的项目，既能帮助无家可归的人又能减轻环境污染。说明所有的问题之间都是相互关联的。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
where
【小题2】
various
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
it
【小题5】
attractions
【小题6】
be shaded
【小题7】
What
【小题8】
singing
【小题9】
created
【小题10】
with
【解析】1. 句意：神农架之所以得名，是因为据说它是神话中的炎帝（神农）曾经居住的地方。分析句子可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
2. 句意：在深山老林中，神农品尝了各种草药，想知道如何用它们治病。此处用形容词various作定语，修饰名词herbs。故填various。
3. 句意：他们可能看不到任何这样的生物，但他们被丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌所吸引。前后句是转折关系，用表转折的并列连词but。故填but。
4. 句意：如今，植物和动物是它最大的吸引力。去掉设空处和is以及that句子依然完整，因此此处考查强调句型：it is+强调部分+that+其它。故填it。
5. 句意：如今，植物和动物是它最大的吸引力。结合the plants and animals可知，用可数名词attraction（有吸引力的事）的复数形式。故填attractions。
6. 句意：游客可以在春天赏花，在夏天避暑，在秋天欣赏红叶，在冬天滑雪。分析句子可知，该空在句中作谓语，情态动词can后用动词原形；且主语Tourists和谓语动词shade是被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态（can be done）。故填be shaded。
7. 句意：更令人惊讶的是，偶尔会看到金丝猴和不断的鸟鸣声。分析句子可知，该空引导主语从句，从句中缺乏主语，意为“……的事物”，用连接代词what。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。
8. 句意：更令人惊讶的是，偶尔会看到金丝猴和听到不断的鸟鸣声。分析可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式复合结构birds singing作介词of的宾语；sounds of birds singing“鸟鸣叫的声音”。故填singing。
9. 句意：这里有瀑布、水池和一座56英尺高的拱门，这些都是经过几个世纪的雨水侵蚀后自然形成的。分析句子可知，该空作非谓语动词，且create和逻辑主语waterfalls, pools and a 56-ft-high arch是被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填created。
10. 句意：在一个薄雾蒙蒙的早晨早起，可以欣赏到下面云海的壮丽景色。be rewarded with得到……的奖赏，为固定短语。故填with。
37.【答案】Dear fellow students,
Last week I did a research on students' reading classics. 70% students never or seldom read classics, and only 16% students read regularly. Obviously, the majority of students ignore the significance of reading classics.
In fact, reading classics is rewarding. ①Classic works, which are time-tested and profound, can enlighten our mind, helping us develop a proper attitude towards life. Reading classics can also enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizon.
Therefore, I call on every student to read more classics regularly. ②Only in this way, can we have a better understanding of the world, and inherit the culture as well.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于图表作文，话题为你对本校学生的经典阅读情况进行了调查，结果如下图。请给校英文报投稿，呼吁同学们多读经典、传承文化。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：说明调查的结果
中心：经典阅读的现状和意义
结尾：呼吁多读经典、传承文化
【亮点词汇】
①the majority of大多数
②ignore the significance of忽视的重要性
【高分句型】
①Classic works, which are time-tested and profound, can enlighten our mind, helping us develop a proper attitude towards life.（which引导的非限制性定语从句；动词-ing形式作状语）
②Only in this way, can we have a better understanding of the world, and inherit the culture as well.（倒装句式）
【拓展词汇】
①widespread普遍的，广泛的
②be devoted to专心于……
【拓展句型】
①Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to...（如今，随着电脑的日益普及，越来越多的人越来越不注意……）
②Not only can it make us stand out in our daily life, it can also serve as a sign of our personality.（它不仅可以让我们在日常生活中脱颖而出，也可以作为我们个性的标志。）
38.【答案】
And then they headed for Vermont. They stayed overnight in a hotel and drove the next day to the flat where Rina's mother lived. Upon pulling into the parking lot, they got to work. They hooked the hot plate to the truck's power port, and started cooking and deep-frying. In addition to broccoli, they made tofu with peanut sauce and fresh herbs and steamed rice. After neatly boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer's door.
As soon as Rina opened the door; her mother recognized the smell. She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli. She kept saying, "You drove all the way up here to cook for me? I can't believe it!" The Joneses invited Chu and Abebe to join them for dinner, but they needed to drive back. Chu also wouldn't accept their money. "It was a great honor to help fulfill the family's wishes," Chu says.
【解析】一、文章梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述巴尔的摩的Ekiben餐厅收到了一封来自Brandon Jones的邮件，他说他的岳母Shirley已经到肺癌晚期了，但是很想吃Ekiben餐厅的一道菜——配有新鲜蔬菜和黄瓜醋的西兰花。于是，Ekiben餐厅的合伙人之一Steve Chu和他的商业伙伴Abebe带着食材和电热板去做了这道菜的故事。
【段落续写】
①根据第一段首句内容“然后他们前往佛蒙特州。”可知，第一段可描写他们到达后做菜的过程。
②根据第二段首句内容“丽娜一打开门；她母亲认出了这种气味。”可知，第二段可描写岳母感到高兴和感动，琼斯夫妇表示感谢。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
做好准备——开车去丽娜母亲住处——制作美食——闻出气味并认出来——既高兴又感动——感谢
【词汇激活】
行为类
①接受：accept/take in
②帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②感动的：touched/moved
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①They stayed overnight in a hotel and drove the next day to the flat where Rina's mother lived.（where引导的定语从句）
②Upon pulling into the parking lot, they got to work.（upon+doing结构）
2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市高三2月调研考试英语试卷
A
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1. What must all the visitors do before visiting the library?
A. They must book timed-entry passes.
B. They must show their health codes.
C. They must keep distance from each other.
D. They must visit the Know Before You Go page.
2. What can visitor enjoy while visiting the library?
A. A guided tour. B. A performing opportunity.
C. Resources for researchers. D. Exhibitions of a new brand.
3. What is this text probably taken from?
A. A website. B. A brochure. C. A biography. D. A magazine.
B
Kathy Johnston is so in love with chocolate; she lies awake at night thinking about it. But as chief chocolate officer of Dubai-based chocolatier Mirzam, that's a healthy focus to have.
Like many other goods, most of Dubai's chocolate has traditionally been imported, but Mirzam develops home-grown alternative. Johnston joined Mirzam in early 2016 after meeting the company's founders, who persuaded her to work for them, rather than chasing her original dream of moving to Switzerland, chocolate capital of the world.
At first, the company's plan was to mainly export its offerings to the U.S. while slowly building a market in the United Arab Emirates (阿联酋). But locals quickly accept the company's unique chocolates, which are known for their Emirati flavors and spices (香料) such as cardamom, almonds and pistachios. That Mirzam works with local artists for its branding and packaging further strengthens its hometown reputation. Nearly as soon as Mirzam's team opened their doors for tastings, the company sold out all its stock. "We didn't expect such a strong response locally," Johnston says. "We had no time to think about export."
Born in New Zealand, Johnston moved to Dubai when she was 3 years old. Her love of chocolate goes all the way back to her childhood, when she would build ladders out of kitchen chairs to get her mother's hidden chocolates. She recalls telling her grandfather that her dream was to have her own chocolate factory.
That dream has come true at Mirzam, where Johnston oversees everything from sourcing to production, packaging, and sales. But her true passion is coming up with innovative new sweets, with a focus on integrating traditional Emirati recipes into the company's offerings.
Recipes like those have helped Mirzam grow at an amazing pace—it had doubled its production capacity every year since opening and increased its staff from one to 75 in five years. Now, Mirzam is still working on "producing amazing-quality chocolate," Johnston says.
4. Why didn't Johnston move to Switzerland?
A. She has an affection for chocolate.
B. She has a dream to import chocolate.
C. She was attracted by the chocolate capital.
D. She was convinced by a chocolate company.
5. What make the company's chocolates so popular?
A. Free tastings for new products.
B. Unique flavors to the local taste.
C. Imported sources of high quality.
D. Strong responses to the local market.
6. What can we learn about Johnston from the text?
A. She was brought up in New Zealand.
B. She owed her dream to her grandfather.
C. She works on opening overseas markets.
D. She takes pleasure in developing new products.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Mirzam: Chocolate Sales Going Local
B. Johnston: "Sweet Dreams" Coming True
C. Cardamom: Emirati Recipes Catching On
D. Dubai: Home-based Businesses Taking Off
C
If you can't turn water into gold, the next best thing might be to transform water itself into a shiny, metallic material. Researchers have achieved that by forming a thin layer of water around electron-sharing alkali (碱) metals.
Co-author Pavel Jungwirth, a physical chemist at the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague, says "We were not sure at all we would find it, but it was amazing, like when you discover a new element." The team published its findings on 28 July in Nature.
In theory, most materials are capable of becoming metallic if put under enough pressure. Turning water into a metal in this way would require an expected 15 million atmospheres of pressure, which is out of reach for current lab techniques, says Jungwirth. But he assumed that water could become conductive by borrowing electrons from alkali metals. These reactive elements including sodium(钠) and potassium (钾) tend to donate their outermost electron. Last year, Jungwirth and his colleague Phil Mason led a team that demonstrated a similar effect in ammonia (氨).
The team wanted to try the same approach with water instead of ammonia, but faced a challenge: alkali metals tend to react explosively when mixed with water. The solution was to design an experimental set-up that would dramatically slow the reaction so that it would not be explosive.
The researchers filled a syringe (注射器) with sodium and potassium, and placed it in a vacuum chamber (真空箱). They then used the syringe to form drops of the metal mixture and exposed them to small amounts of water vapour (蒸汽). The water condensed (凝结) onto each drop and formed a layer one-tenth of a micrometre thick. Electrons from the drop then quickly spread into the water—together with positive metallic ions (离子)—and, within a few seconds, the water layer turned golden.
"Seeing the water take on a golden shine was a highlight of my career." says Jungwirth.
8. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in Paragraph 1?
A. Sharing electrons with alkali metals.
B. Transforming water into gold with a shine.
C. Turning water into a shiny, metallic material.
D. Forming a layer of water around alkali metals.
9. How did Pavel Jungwirth confirm his assumption?
A. By designing an experimental set-up.
B. By putting water under great pressure.
C. By managing to mix water with alkali metals.
D. By borrowing outermost electrons from ammonia.
10. Paragraph 5 is mainly about the ______ of the experiment.
A. requirements B. preparations C. process D. result
11. What does the underlined part "a highlight of my career" probably mean?
A. A major concern. B. An important experiment.
C. A special challenge. D. An outstanding achievement.
D
I have always had the urge to lie. As a child, I told classmates that I had a new puppy at home, though I was afraid of dogs. "I'm majoring in Biology," I once told a stranger despite having no interest in science.
Some lies were more serious, like the Sunday evening I woke up in hospital after I fainted at brunch because I had drunk the day before. I panicked at the thought of them knowing the truth. So I told them I had been hit by a cab instead.
Of all the people I lied to, I was the best at lying to myself. I knew my faint was dangerous, but I was unwilling to quit drinking. I drank when I was depressed and painful. I couldn't bear my friends and family seeing me at my lowest, so I constructed a house—lie by lie—to protect myself.
Lying wasn't something I did to be cruel; it was a survival strategy. A 2018 study in Memory and Cognition explains that false denial can serve as a tool for managing shame and guilt. I felt uncomfortable and desperate to be someone else.
For years I had been in denial about my struggles with alcohol. Lying kept me separated from myself and caused me to withdraw from those closest to me. The vicious cycle (恶性循环) kept me trapped in shame, and I was ready to break free from it.
In recovery, I separated from my drunk self. I paid attention to the feelings and fears over which I lied and drunk. The self-esteem (自尊) and inner peace I have gained is what I searched for in every drink and dishonest breath.
Honestly, there are still moments I want to lie: when I forget to send an email, or want to avoid a conflict. I'm not perfect. But I always promptly (及时) admit when I've been dishonest with myself or someone else.
12. Why did the author always lie?
A. To gain popularity. B. To protect her family.
C. To hide her imperfections. D. To show off her circumstances.
13. Why does the author mention the 2018 study in Paragraph 4?
A. To show the cruelty of lying.
B. To analyze the inner causes of lying.
C. To propose solutions to shame and guilt.
D. To describe her dissatisfaction with reality.
14. What's Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. My struggles with quitting lying.
B. My decision to give up drinking.
C. My loneliness resulting from dishonesty.
D. My awareness of negative effects of lying.
15. What is the author's attitude to lying?
A. Understandable. B. Unbearable.
C. Favorable. D. Unbelievable.
The early bird catches the worm, right?
There was a time in my life when it seemed I couldn't advance at work. I had this coworker who was always one step ahead of me. (1) But for some reason, my normally strict boss seemed to love him.
Then one morning I headed into work half an hour early so I could also leave early to catch my flight for a weekend vacation. When I got there, my coworker and boss were chatting over coffee. I joined in and realized they had been having these morning chats for months!
(2) By missing out on these small morning coffee chats, I was missing out on building an important connection for my career. So it's important that we look at how the time that we arrive at our events is affecting our lives.
Often, we rank things based on how we understand the importance of our punctuality for that event. How early would you show up to something like a doctor's appointment? Do you get there right on time, or 15 or more minutes earlier?
Think about your job. If it's more casual and relaxed, do you always show up on time? (3) Did you ever find yourself getting in trouble at work for being late?
Now think about personal events. If you went to a friend's birthday party or their dinner, would you show up on time? Consider how you show up for even more casual hangouts, like, checking in with your parents.
(4)
When we show up early, we give ourselves the chance to reduce stress about missing out or making anybody else upset. (5)
A.Look at a job where it's very strict.
B.It's safe to say I never showed up late again.
C.He wasn't that much better than me at our job.
D.Have you ever shown up late to a flight on purpose?
E.Missing out something small in our life doesn't matter.
F.Now, honestly, ask yourself, could you start these things earlier?
G.And we also account for any emergencies that might cause further panic.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Eradajere Oleita, a 26-year-old student in Detroit, launched the Chip Bag Project. She thinks it may be a partial solution to our country's lasting problems: (21) and poverty. She is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than (22) your empty chip bags, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the (23) .
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two (24) in Detroit, a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers (25) them. After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags, they (26) them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬料) from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to (27) a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single-serve or (28) size. The result is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof, lightweight, and (29) ," Oleita told the Detroit News.
Sure, it would be (30) to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that's only half the (31) for Oleita. "We are (32) to making an impact not only socially, but (33) ," she says.
There's the symbolism of saving bags that would (34) land in the rubbish can and using them to help the homeless. "I think it's time to show connections between all the (35) ," says Oleita.
21. A. population B. garbage C. crime D. unemployment
22. A. throw away B. put away C. take away D. give away
23. A. jobless B. homeless C. helpless D. hopeless
24. A. locations B. aspects C. factories D. schools
25. A. deliver B. sell C. produce D. collect
26. A. push B. drag C. tear D. fold
27. A. sew B. buy C. select D. repair
28. A. adult B. student C. family D. child
29. A. beautiful B. functional C. ordinary D. expensive
30. A. wiser B. simpler C. harder D. cheaper
31. A. attention B. inspiration C. goal D. approval
32. A. dedicated B. limited C. accustomed D. opposed
33. A. physically B. mentally
C. financially D. environmentally
34. A. already B. therefore C. otherwise D. still
35. A. issues B. events C. volunteers D. projects
36. Shennongjia was so named because it is said to be the place (1) the mythical Emperor Yan (Shennong) once lived. In the remote mountains and forests, Shennong tasted (2) (vary) herbs to figure out how to use them to cure sickness.
Some tourists hope to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man). They may not see any such creature, (3) they are attracted by the rich biodiversity and karst land forms (喀斯特地貌).
These days (4) is the plants and animals that are its biggest (5) (attract). Tourists can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, (6) (shade) from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn and go skiing in winter. (7) adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds (8) (sing).
The natural beauty of karst land forms is common. There are waterfalls, pools and a 56-ft-high arch (9) (create) by nature after centuries of rain erosion (侵蚀). Trips in such a mountainous region depend very much on the weather. An early rise on a misty morning may be rewarded (10) a stunning view of a sea of clouds beneath.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是李华，你对本校学生的经典阅读情况进行了调查，结果如下图。请给校英文报投稿，呼吁同学们多读经典、传承文化，内容包括：
1.经典阅读的现状；
2.经典阅读的意义；
3.你的呼吁。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon in March: tempura broccoli (天妇罗花椰菜). The man who sent the e-mail didn't actually want the food itself. He was writing on behalf of his mother-in-law, who adored the dish. He went on to explain that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, one of the Asian restaurant's co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with an alternative suggestion. "Thanks for reaching out." he wrote. "We'd like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you."
Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was shocked. He e-mailed back, saying, "You do know that this is Vermont we're talking about, right?" said Brandon. But Steve responded, "No problem. You tell us the date, time, and location and we'll be there."
For the past six years, every time Brandon's mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could have that broccoli. "I really wanted her to have it one more time," Brandon said.
"She had always told us, 'When I'm on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli,'" recalled Brandon's wife. Rina Jones.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
And then they headed for Vermont.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As soon as Rina opened the door; her mother recognized the smell.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为确保安全愉快的访问国会图书馆所采取的措施。
1. 根据Entry and Visiting中的Every visitor must reserve timed-entry passes to maintain safe capacity levels in the Thomas Jefferson Building.（每位游客都必须预定定时进入通行证，以保持托马斯·杰斐逊大楼的安全容量水平。）可知，所有的参观者在参观图书馆之前必须预定定时通行证。故选A。
2. 根据Reading Rooms中的Interested in becoming a researcher at the Library of Congress? Learn more about resources available to researchers and registering for a Reader Identification Card.（想成为国会图书馆的研究员吗?了解更多关于可供研究人员使用的资源和注册读者身份证的信息。）可知，参观者在参观图书馆时可以享受研究人员的资源。故选C。
3. 根据第一段最后一句We encourage you to take a moment to review our Know Before You Go page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit.（我们鼓励您花点时间查看我们的“出行前了解”页面，为安全愉快的访问做好准备。）和文章最后一句We encourage you to contact a Library specialist through our Ask a Librarian portal (门户网站).（我们鼓励您通过“询问图书馆员”门户网站联系图书馆专家。）可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选A。
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kathy Johnston非常喜欢巧克力，并加入迪拜巧克力制造商Mirzam，成为它的首席巧克力官。该公司的巧克力独具当地风味，受到当地人的欢迎。而Kathy Johnston也十分享受工作中新口味研发所带来的快乐。
1. 根据文章第二段中的Johnston joined Mirzam in early 2016 after meeting the company’s founders, who persuaded her to work for them, rather than chasing her original dream of moving to Switzerland, chocolate capital of the world.（约翰斯顿在2016年初与Mirzam的创始人见面后加入了该公司，他说服她为他工作，而不是追逐她最初的梦想，搬到世界巧克力之都瑞士。）可知，Johnston被当地的一家巧克力公司的创始人说服而加入该公司工作，从而放弃了去瑞士的想法。故选D。
2. 根据文章第三段中的But locals quickly accept the company's unique chocolates, which are known for their Emirati flavors and spices (香料) such as cardamom, almonds and pistachios.（但当地人很快就接受了该公司独特的巧克力，这种巧克力以阿联酋风味和小豆蔻、杏仁和开心果等香料而闻名。）可知，该公司巧克力受欢迎的原因在于其阿联酋风味和小豆蔻、杏仁和开心果等香料风味，颇具当地口味特色。故选B。
3. 根据文章第五段中的But her true passion is coming up with innovative new sweets, with a focus on integrating traditional Emirati recipes into the company's offerings.（但她真正的热情在于推出创新的新糖果，重点是将传统的阿联酋食谱融入公司的产品中。）可知，Johnston热衷于推出创新的新糖果，研发新口味的产品。故选D。
4. 通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容（Kathy Johnston非常喜欢巧克力；她夜不能寐地想着这件事。但作为迪拜巧克力制造商Mirzam的首席巧克力官，这是一个合理的关注点。）可知，讲明了文章的核心主题，“Kathy Johnston”和“梦想职业——首席巧克力官”，并在后文详细讲述了她是如何得到这份工作，这份工作的意义以及她的工作职责。因此，选项B（Johnston：“甜美的梦”成真）贴合主旨。故选B。
8~11.【答案】C、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了物理化学家Pavel Jungwirth带领团队，克服困难，成功完成了把水变成金属材料的实验。
1. 根据指代关系和第一段内容（如果你不能把水变成金子，那接下来最好的方法就是把水本身变成一种闪亮的金属材料。研究人员通过在共享电子的碱金属周围形成一层薄薄的水膜，做到了这一点。）可知，此处指示代词that指代前文“把水本身变成一种闪亮的金属材料”这件事。故选C。
2. 根据第三段第二句But he assumed that water could become conductive by borrowing electrons from alkali metals.（但他怀疑，水可以通过另一种方式变得导电：通过从碱金属中借入电子。）可知，Pavel Jungwirth的假设是通过从碱金属中借入电子，水可以导电；及结合第四段内容（该团队想用同样的方法来用水代替氨气，但遇到了一个挑战：碱金属在与水混合时往往会发生爆炸反应。解决办法是设计一个可以极大地减缓反应的实验装置，这样它就不会爆炸。）可知，为了证实假设，团队设计了独特的实验装置以便安全地融合碱金属和水。故选C。
3. 根据第五段内容（研究人员用钠和钾装满注射器，放置于真空箱内。然后他们用注射器形成金属混合物的液滴，并将它们暴露在少量的水蒸气中。水凝结在每个液滴上，形成了十分之一微米厚的一层薄膜。液滴中的电子随后迅速扩散到水中——与正金属离子一起——几秒钟内，水层变成了金色。）可推知，该段主要描述了实验的具体过程。故选C。
4. 根据第五段最后一句Electrons from the drop then quickly spread into the water—together with positive metallic ions (离子)—and, within a few seconds, the water layer turned golden.（液滴中的电子随后迅速扩散到水中——与正金属离子一起——几秒钟内，水层变成了金色。）可知，Jungwirth把水变成金属材料的实验取得了成功；及结合第一段第一句If you can't turn water into gold, the next best thing might be to transform water itself into a shiny, metallic material.（如果你不能把水变成金子，那接下来最好的方法就是把水本身变成一种闪亮的金属材料。）可知，把水变成金属材料是仅次于把水变成金属的难事，而Jungwirth的实验成功了，说明这是一个了不起的成就。故选D。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢撒谎和克服撒谎的经历。
1. 根据第三段中的I couldn't bear my friends and family seeing me at my lowest, so I constructed a house—lie by lie—to protect myself.（我无法忍受我的朋友和家人看到我处于最低谷，所以我建造了一座房子——一个谎言一个谎言——来保护自己。）可知，作者总是撒谎是因为她想要隐藏她的缺点或不好的地方。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中的Lying wasn't something I did to be cruel; it was a survival strategy. A 2018 study in Memory and Cognition explains that false denial can serve as a tool for managing shame and guilt.（撒谎不是我为了残忍而做的事；这是一种生存策略。2018年《记忆与认知》杂志的一项研究解释说，错误的否认可以作为一种管理羞耻和内疚的工具。）可知，作者在第四段中提到2018年的研究是想分析说谎的内在原因，即她把撒谎作为生存策略的内因。故选B。
3. 根据第五段内容（多年来，我一直否认自己与酒精的斗争。谎言使我与自己分离，并使我远离那些最亲近的人。恶性循环使我陷入羞愧之中，我准备从中解脱出来。）可知，第五段主要讲述作者意识到说谎的负面影响。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段中的Honestly, there are still moments I want to lie: when I forget to send an email, or want to avoid a conflict. I'm not perfect. But I always promptly (及时) admit when I've been dishonest with myself or someone else.（老实说，有些时候我仍然想撒谎：当我忘记发送电子邮件，或者想避免冲突时。我并不完美。但当我对自己或他人不诚实时，我总是及时承认。）可知，作者认为自己并不完美，虽然撒谎不对，但在某些情况下作者会撒谎来避免冲突，可得出作者认为撒谎是可以理解的。故选A。
16~20.【答案】C、B、A、F、G
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，主要讲了不管是重要还是不很重要的场合，早点去不要迟到的重要性和好处。
1. 根据上文I had this coworker who was always one step ahead of me.（我有一位同事，他总是比我领先一步。）和下文But for some reason, my normally strict boss seemed to love him.（但不知为何，我平时严厉的老板似乎很喜欢他。）可知，说明我老板喜欢这个同事，but前后句语意相反，but前面应该说这个同事的缺点，与选项C（他在工作上并不比我好多少。）相一致。故选C。
2. 根据下文By missing out on these small morning coffee chats, I was missing out on building an important connection for my career. So it's important that we look at how the time that we arrive at our events is affecting our lives.（由于错过了这些早上的小咖啡聊天，我错过了为我的职业生涯建立重要联系的机会。因此，重要的是要看看我们到达活动的时间如何影响我们的生活。）可知，说明我意识到了这些早晨咖啡间的闲聊很重要，我不应该错过它们，与选项B（可以肯定地说，我再也没有迟到了。）相一致。故选B。
3. 上文If it's more casual and relaxed, do you always show up on time?（如果比较随意放松，你总是准时出现吗？）与设空处的句子构成并列，分别讲简单轻松的工作和要求严格的工作，与选项A（看看一个非常严格的工作。）相一致。故选A。
4. 根据上文Consider how you show up for even more casual hangouts, like, checking in with your parents.（考虑一下你如何出现在更休闲的环聊中，比如与父母见面。）可知，即使是一些不很重要的场合，你也应该早点开始，早点到达，不要迟到，与选项F（现在，说实话，问问你自己，你能早点开始这些事情吗？）相一致，选项中“these things”指代上文“casual hangouts”。故选F。
5. 根据上文When we show up early, we give ourselves the chance to reduce stress about missing out or making anybody else upset.（当我们早点出现时，我们给自己机会减轻错过或让其他人心烦意乱的压力。）可知，说明早点去，不迟到有很多好处，与选项G（我们还考虑了任何可能引起进一步恐慌的紧急情况。）相一致。故选G。
21~35.【答案】B、A、B、A、D、C、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是文章主要讲述了底特律一名26岁的学生Eradajere Oleita回收薯片袋为无家可归者制作睡袋的项目，该项目既能缓解贫穷又能减轻环境污染。
1. 句意：她认为该项目可以部分解决我们国家面临的持久性的问题，即垃圾和贫穷。A.population人口；B.garbage垃圾；C.crime犯罪；D.unemployment失业。根据后文“Rather than (2) your empty chip bags, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知，她的项目是回收利用薯片袋，故可以部分解决垃圾问题。故选B。
2. 句意：她请求当地小吃爱好者帮忙：不要扔掉你的空薯片袋，把它们捐赠给她，她便能把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。A.throw away扔掉；B.put away收起来；C.take away带走；D.give away捐赠。根据后文“donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知，她请求他们不要扔掉吃空的袋子，而要捐给她。故选A。
3. 句意同上。A.jobless失业的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.helpless无助的；D.hopeless无望的。根据后文“using them to help the homeless”可知，这些睡袋可以帮助无家可归的人。故选B。
4. 句意：吃完薯片的人可以把他们的空袋子放在底特律的两个地方，一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者们会在那里收集空袋子。As位置；B.aspects方面；C.factories工厂；D.schools学校。根据后文“a print shop and a clothing store”可知，食客可以把空袋子放在两个地方。故选A。
5. 句意同上。A.deliver递送；B.sell售卖；C.produce生产；D.collect收集。根据前文“donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知，她会收集空袋子制作睡袋。故选D。
6. 句意：他们把袋子消毒之后，撕开，平放，然后熨在一起。A.push推动；B.drag拖拉；C.tear撕裂；D.fold折叠。根据后文“lay them flat, and iron them together”可知，他们把袋子撕开，然后熨在一起。故选C。
7. 句意：缝一个睡袋大概需要4小时，每个睡袋用大概150-300个薯片袋，取决于是单人睡袋还是家庭睡袋。A.sew缝补；B.buy买；C.select选择；D.repair修理。根据前文“she can turn them into sleeping bags”及“They use padding (衬料) from old coats to line the insides.”可知，缝一个睡袋大概用4小时。故选A。
8. 句意同上。A.adult成年人；B.student学生；C.family家庭；D.child孩子。根据前文“whether they're single-serve or”可知，单人睡袋和家庭睡袋使用的薯片袋的数量不同。故选C。
9. 句意：结果证明睡袋是防水的，轻薄的并且是实用的。A.beautiful美丽的；B.functional功能性的，实用的；C.ordinary普通的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据前文“waterproof, lightweight”及睡袋的制作过程可知，睡袋具有实用性。故选B。
10. 句意：当然，筹钱去购买新睡袋更容易。A.wiser更明智的；B.simpler更简单的；C.harder更难的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根据前文“After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags, they (6) them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬料) from old coats to line the insides.”可知，制作睡袋过程繁杂，耗时长，与之比较，购买新睡袋更容易。故选B。
11. 句意：但是对Oleita来说，那只是部分目标。 A.attention注意；B.inspiration灵感；C.goal目标；D.approval赞成。根据后文“We are (12) to making an impact not only socially, but (13) ”可知，Oleita不仅想帮助别人，还希望能对环境有益，故集资买新睡袋只是部分目标。故选C。
12. 句意：她说：“我们不仅致力于从社会层面产生影响，在环境层面也是如此。”A.dedicated致力于；B.limited限制；C.accustomed习惯于；D.opposed反对。根据后文“to making an impact not only socially, but...”可知，她的薯片袋项目致力于从社会和环境方面做出积极贡献。故选A。
13. 句意同上。A.physically身体上；B.mentally精神上；C.financially金融上；D.environmentally环境上。根据前文“She thinks it may be a partial solution to our country's lasting problems: (1) and poverty.”可知，她回收薯片袋制作睡袋的项目能够减少垃圾，改善环境。故选D。
14. 句意：回收那些本来会落在垃圾箱的薯片袋去帮助无家可归的人有一种象征意义。A.already已经；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则，不然；D.still仍然。根据后文“land in the rubbish can”可知，如果不是Oleita回收这些袋子，它们就会被扔在垃圾箱了。故选C。
15. 句意：Oleita说：“我认为是时候该表明所有问题之间的相关性了。”A.issues问题；B.events事件；C.volunteers志愿者；D.projects项目。根据前文“There's the symbolism of saving bags that would (14) land in the rubbish can and using them to help the homeless.”可知，Oleita回收薯片袋制作睡袋的项目，既能帮助无家可归的人又能减轻环境污染。说明所有的问题之间都是相互关联的。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
where
【小题2】
various
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
it
【小题5】
attractions
【小题6】
be shaded
【小题7】
What
【小题8】
singing
【小题9】
created
【小题10】
with
【解析】1. 句意：神农架之所以得名，是因为据说它是神话中的炎帝（神农）曾经居住的地方。分析句子可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
2. 句意：在深山老林中，神农品尝了各种草药，想知道如何用它们治病。此处用形容词various作定语，修饰名词herbs。故填various。
3. 句意：他们可能看不到任何这样的生物，但他们被丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌所吸引。前后句是转折关系，用表转折的并列连词but。故填but。
4. 句意：如今，植物和动物是它最大的吸引力。去掉设空处和is以及that句子依然完整，因此此处考查强调句型：it is+强调部分+that+其它。故填it。
5. 句意：如今，植物和动物是它最大的吸引力。结合the plants and animals可知，用可数名词attraction（有吸引力的事）的复数形式。故填attractions。
6. 句意：游客可以在春天赏花，在夏天避暑，在秋天欣赏红叶，在冬天滑雪。分析句子可知，该空在句中作谓语，情态动词can后用动词原形；且主语Tourists和谓语动词shade是被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态（can be done）。故填be shaded。
7. 句意：更令人惊讶的是，偶尔会看到金丝猴和不断的鸟鸣声。分析句子可知，该空引导主语从句，从句中缺乏主语，意为“……的事物”，用连接代词what。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。
8. 句意：更令人惊讶的是，偶尔会看到金丝猴和听到不断的鸟鸣声。分析可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式复合结构birds singing作介词of的宾语；sounds of birds singing“鸟鸣叫的声音”。故填singing。
9. 句意：这里有瀑布、水池和一座56英尺高的拱门，这些都是经过几个世纪的雨水侵蚀后自然形成的。分析句子可知，该空作非谓语动词，且create和逻辑主语waterfalls, pools and a 56-ft-high arch是被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故填created。
10. 句意：在一个薄雾蒙蒙的早晨早起，可以欣赏到下面云海的壮丽景色。be rewarded with得到……的奖赏，为固定短语。故填with。
37.【答案】Dear fellow students,
Last week I did a research on students' reading classics. 70% students never or seldom read classics, and only 16% students read regularly. Obviously, the majority of students ignore the significance of reading classics.
In fact, reading classics is rewarding. ①Classic works, which are time-tested and profound, can enlighten our mind, helping us develop a proper attitude towards life. Reading classics can also enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizon.
Therefore, I call on every student to read more classics regularly. ②Only in this way, can we have a better understanding of the world, and inherit the culture as well.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于图表作文，话题为你对本校学生的经典阅读情况进行了调查，结果如下图。请给校英文报投稿，呼吁同学们多读经典、传承文化。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：说明调查的结果
中心：经典阅读的现状和意义
结尾：呼吁多读经典、传承文化
【亮点词汇】
①the majority of大多数
②ignore the significance of忽视的重要性
【高分句型】
①Classic works, which are time-tested and profound, can enlighten our mind, helping us develop a proper attitude towards life.（which引导的非限制性定语从句；动词-ing形式作状语）
②Only in this way, can we have a better understanding of the world, and inherit the culture as well.（倒装句式）
【拓展词汇】
①widespread普遍的，广泛的
②be devoted to专心于……
【拓展句型】
①Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to...（如今，随着电脑的日益普及，越来越多的人越来越不注意……）
②Not only can it make us stand out in our daily life, it can also serve as a sign of our personality.（它不仅可以让我们在日常生活中脱颖而出，也可以作为我们个性的标志。）
38.【答案】
And then they headed for Vermont. They stayed overnight in a hotel and drove the next day to the flat where Rina's mother lived. Upon pulling into the parking lot, they got to work. They hooked the hot plate to the truck's power port, and started cooking and deep-frying. In addition to broccoli, they made tofu with peanut sauce and fresh herbs and steamed rice. After neatly boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer's door.
As soon as Rina opened the door; her mother recognized the smell. She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli. She kept saying, "You drove all the way up here to cook for me? I can't believe it!" The Joneses invited Chu and Abebe to join them for dinner, but they needed to drive back. Chu also wouldn't accept their money. "It was a great honor to help fulfill the family's wishes," Chu says.
【解析】一、文章梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述巴尔的摩的Ekiben餐厅收到了一封来自Brandon Jones的邮件，他说他的岳母Shirley已经到肺癌晚期了，但是很想吃Ekiben餐厅的一道菜——配有新鲜蔬菜和黄瓜醋的西兰花。于是，Ekiben餐厅的合伙人之一Steve Chu和他的商业伙伴Abebe带着食材和电热板去做了这道菜的故事。
【段落续写】
①根据第一段首句内容“然后他们前往佛蒙特州。”可知，第一段可描写他们到达后做菜的过程。
②根据第二段首句内容“丽娜一打开门；她母亲认出了这种气味。”可知，第二段可描写岳母感到高兴和感动，琼斯夫妇表示感谢。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
做好准备——开车去丽娜母亲住处——制作美食——闻出气味并认出来——既高兴又感动——感谢
【词汇激活】
行为类
①接受：accept/take in
②帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②感动的：touched/moved
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①They stayed overnight in a hotel and drove the next day to the flat where Rina's mother lived.（where引导的定语从句）
②Upon pulling into the parking lot, they got to work.（upon+doing结构）
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