山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，首字母填空，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
As our knowledge of environmental impact increased, the desire to find off-the-beaten-track and eco vacations for families is a popular trend that keeps growing. Here are some wonderful destinations.
Bald Head Island, North Carolina
Family vacationers have the opportunity to take incredible paddle board trips through the wet land while looking for birds in this island, an important bird area, or taking nature walks through the forest. It also offers programming for families and kids of all ages. There are no hotels, just home rentals.
Gulf shores and Orange Beach, Alabama
Families will discover 32 miles of sugar-white sand beaches, the clear waters and exciting eco-friendly adventures at the 6,150-acre Gulf State Park. Expert naturalists lead free guided walks where visitors gleam about sea wildlife and the park’s impressive efforts for nature protection. There is an educational camp to inspire young people to take various lessons about nature.
Quasar Expeditions, Galapagos Islands
Quasar’s small ship Family cruised, with a mad of 32 passengers, were voted number two in Travel + Leisure’s Top Family Cruise Lines in the World. Its impressive trips include child-friendly naturalists, kid-friendly cooking classes, movie and game nights. Tortoise, iguanas and sea lions under the waves will thrill everyone.
Atlantis, Paradise Island
Atlantis promote its Atlantis Blue Project Foundation, a nonprofit devoted to saving sea species and their habitats. The Foundation received funding through guest participation (参与) in Atlantis’ sea interactions and experiences. Atlantis also owns a one-million-acre protected reef area off the west coast of Andros Island—the largest protected area in the Bahamas.
1、What is unique to Bald Head Island, North Carolina?
A. Swimming in the sea. B. Observing birds on the wet land
C. Visiting sea species habitats. D. Leaning about sea wildlife.
2、Which place best suits people who enjoy adventures?
A. Atlantic, Paradise Island
B. Bald Head Island, North Carolina
C. Quasar Expeditions, Galapagos Islands
D. Gulf scores and Orange Beach, Alabama
3、What can we know about Atlantis, Paradise Island?
A. Kids can attend cooking classes.
B. It makes a profit by saving sea species.
C. It raises money through guest participation.
D. It owns the largest protected area in the world.
Born in Hainan province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. After he was diagnosed with autism, his parents sank into extreme sorrow. Autism is a nerve (神经) develop mental disorder characterized by varying degrees of difficulty in communication skills and social interactions, and by repetitive patterns of behavior sometimes. There are at least 10 million cases of autism in China, with more than 2 million of which are children, according to a report released in 2015.
In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their vital ability, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. “I spent three months teaching my son, but the efforts were in vain.” he recalls. But to his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly built up his son’s confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity for the family.
The father laid the ground work for his son’s swimming lessons. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong’s routine exercises. Last year the father took his son to take part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the eighth Special Olympics in Xi’an, Shaanxi province. His son managed to claim five medals, including a gold.
In 2010, an autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, hit the big screen in China. It describes how a father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. Afterwards, the father organized about 500 people to watch the film together in the cinema. “I wanted the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding.” says the father.
Thanks to his father’s perseverance, Chen Xingrong has also learned some basic life skills. “He does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants.” says his father, “He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.”
4、What happened to Chen Xingrong?
A. He suffered from nerve disorder.
B. He gave up swimming lessons.
C. He had difficulty in walking.
D. He likes watching videos and reading books
5、Which strengthened Chen Xingrong’ confidence at the beginning of swimming?
A. Getting medals. B. Doing voluntary jobs.
C. Doing routine exercises. D. Holding breath under water.
6、What’s the father’ intention to organize the film?
A. To show a moving film for others.
B. To teach his son necessary life skills.
C. To express his gratitude to the community.
D. To give autistic people a better understanding.
7、What can we learn from the story?
A. Family love makes a difference. B. Education is the key to success.
C. Happiness comes from struggle. D. Misfortune leads to a good result.
Recently, 14- year-old haring Log an won the scripts National Spelling Bee in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during a 90- second spell-off. Most Americans, however, would find it difficult to spell any of these words!
From an early age, native English speakers know there are clear differences between how words are pronounced and how they are spelled. But they do not know that the difference is unique to English among major languages.
Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy after the first year. However, because of the history of English language, it has old spellings, but new sounds. In English, many letters of the alphabet have two or more sounds. This is why even after years of learning, students of English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy.
English has 26 betters in the alphabet, but over 44 individual sounds depending on the variation of spoken English. Take vowel letters for example. There are only 5 or 6 vowel letters in the English alphabet. They include A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y. But there are 20 different ways to sound them! These sounds are formed by air moving through the mouth and throat freely. At the center is the most common vowel sound of “uhhh” It is the most relaxed and natural sound. It takes almost no effort of the tongue or throat to create the sound.
Brian M. Sietsema is an Associate Pronouncer for the scripts National Spelling Bee. He observe that since it takes little effort, the sound “uhhh” often makes its way into pronunciations. For example, the word “please” often turns into “PUH-lease” when someone is trying to call attention. This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult!
8、Why is the language like Italian or Finnish spelled more easily?
A. Because it has old spellings.
B. Because each letter has a fixed sound.
C. Because it has sounds easy to pronounce.
D. Because it has 44 individual sounds.
9、From what aspect does the writer mainly talk about the spelling difficulty?
A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Reading accuracy. D. Speaking.
10、What does the writer want to express by giving the example in the last paragraph?
A. A word pronunciation includes a sound “uhhh”
B. There is difficulty in pronouncing the word “please”
C. A word pronunciation can cause its spelling mistakes.
D. The pronunciation of “PUH -lease” should be paid attention to.
11、Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Why Spelling in English Is So Difficult
B. Why English Is Different from Other Languages
C. how Most American Have Spelled English Words
D. How haring Log an Won the scripts National Spelling Bee
An increasing number of the youth have become more worried about the climate change than ever before. Katie Cielinski and Aaron Regunberg are millennials (千禧一代). Before marrying in 2017, the couple struggled for nearly a decade on whether to have a baby on an already crowded planet. Katie argued for raising a climate guard to fight for a healthy planet, but Aaron feared for the future climate changes their child would face.
They are hardly alone in that struggle. About 60 percent of Americans between 27 and 45 worry about the carbon footprint of bringing a child into the world, according to a 2020 survey published in the journal Climatic Change. It also found that more than 96 percent said they are concerned about the well-being (幸福) of a child in a climate-changed world.
There is a piece of good news in all the anxiety. In the United States, the young who have the most anxiety are also the most confident that they could do something about it. They have built a widespread protest movement in an effort to prompt governments to act. In 2019, millions of youths took part in the same-day protests that went throughout the globe, from Sydney to New York to Mumbai, India’s largest city.
Jennifer Atkinson is a professor of the University of Washington, Bothell. “My students feel a mix of ‘sadness, fear and anger’ at the climate changes they’ve seen in their 20-odd years of life.” she says, “I don’t tell them to avoid these ‘negative (负面的) emotions’ —which are not actually negative at all, but a healthy response to loss. Sadness makes us clear what we love and do not want to lose, and anger drives us to fight against unfairness. I encourage my students to see these strong feelings as a kind of superpower to help make a better world.”
12、What causes the disagreement on whether to have a baby for the couple?
A. Climate change. B. The crowded planet.
C. The way to raise it. D. The cost to feed it.
13、What is the function of the second paragraph according to the text?
A. To list figures. B. To offer an evidence.
C. To explain reasons. D. To make comparison
14、What does the underlined word mean in the third paragraph?
A. prevent. B. drive. C. advise. D. allow.
15、What can be inferred according to Atkinson?
A. Anger will lead to fairness.
B. Fear is a strong negative emotion.
C. We should deal well with negative feelings.
D. her students feel sad at the climate change.
二、七选五
16、How to Improve Leadership Quality
To be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ①______
Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.
②______ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role.
Improve Your Communication Skills
Communication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runs through all of the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. ③______ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.
Take responsibility.
To set a strong example as a leader, it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. ④______ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them.
Cooperate (合作) instead of competing.
If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleague’s. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. ⑤______ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.
A. Another is to be an active listener.
B. Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.
C. It is also important for you to praise your teammates.
D. It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.
E. Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.
F. Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself.
G. Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.
三、完形填空（15空）
Nowadays, online course have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a 1 of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online 2 . Some coursed that are taught 3 the Internet alive. Some coursed are free and open to anyone, giving students anywhere the 4 to study at any time. Of course, watching students and teachers on a computer screen is not the same as taking part in a 5 class.
Other kinds of e-learning are being 6 around the world. In Singapore, some schools have tablets and touch screens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media 7 to help the students work together on projects, and online “worlds” where the students can 8 with each other.
In South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad. The teachers are in their 9 countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms through the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a 10 in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom, talking with students. It is unlikely that robot teachers will 11 real teachers. But like online learning environments, they can be useful 12 .
These important examples show us that e-learning can be 13 . Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed. Nobody knows 14 the classroom of the future will look like, but one thing is for sure— there has never been a 15 interesting time to be a student.
17、A. picture B. video C. note D. passage
18、A. activities B. parties C. meetings D. gatherings
19、A. along B. about C. through D. across
20、A. excuse B. reason C. choice D. chance
21、A. real B. virtual C. advanced D. attractive
22、A. taught B. tested C. revised D. recorded
23、A. agencies B. departments C. applications D. advertisements
24、A. trade B. exchange C. chat D. communicate
25、A. neighbor B. former C. foreign D. home
26、A. teacher B. robot C. computer D. radio
27、A. affect B. attack C. reward D. replace
28、A. tools B. toys C. products D. structure
29、A. boring B. successful C. doubtful D. challenging
30、A. when B. which C. what D. who
31、A. more B. quite C. very D. just
四、短文填空
32、Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases, devoted her whole life to serving her patients. At age 18, instead of following the ①______(tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls, she ②______ (choose) to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize ③______ (give) to graduate. After working for a few years, she was sent ④______ (study)in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleague, ⑤______ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed because of the war, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help the people ⑥______ need. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing ⑦______ key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several ⑧______ (decade), she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, ⑨______ (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training staff in her department.
⑩______ Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousands babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her whole life.
五、单词拼写
33、There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _______ (便利的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
34、Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________ (满足). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35、Respecting the old and taking care of the young is the tradition ________(美德) of the Chinese nation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36、With the owner’s _________ (许可), he said that the suit had already been sold. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37、However, some doctors were ______ (意志坚定的) to help human get rid of the diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、首字母填空
38、She realized that one of the greatest b ______ (益处)of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. （根据中英文提示填空）
39、Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ________ (独创的) composition began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40、The beauty of the world lies in the d_______________(多样性)of its people. (根据汉语意思和首字母填空)
41、China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab and Tianzhou 1, s_______(标志着) one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. （根据中英文提示填空）
42、And what a city — a city that was able to rebuilt itself after the earthquake that o________（发生）in 1906. （根据中英文提示填空）
七、翻译题
43、Henry在大街上走着，手里拿着一张银行支票。(汉译英)
44、研究一个国家的历史将会使你的旅行更加愉快。（汉译英）
45、对于一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。（汉译英）
46、经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能脱离地球引力的火箭。（汉译英）
47、这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望却从未泯灭。（汉译英）
48、节日是社会的重要组成部分，因为它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。另外，它们还是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，让我们暂时忘记工作。（汉译英）
八、书面表达
49、假如你是李华，你的外教Eric暑假将到你的家乡游玩，请回复邮件。
内容包括：
1. 家乡简介；
2. 家乡特色(文化、风景或美食)；
3. 期待来访。
注意：
1.写作字数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Bald Head Island，North Carolina部分Family vacationers have the opportunity to take incredible paddle board trips through the wet land while looking for birds in this island，an important bird area，or taking nature walks through the forest.（家庭度假者有机会在湿地上进行令人难以置信的桨板之旅，同时这是一个重要的鸟类区，可以在这个岛上寻找鸟类，或者在森林中进行自然漫步。）可知，北卡罗来纳州的Bald Head Island是一个重要的鸟类区，你可以在岛上的湿地上观察鸟类，由此可知，北卡罗来纳州的Bald Head Island的独特之处是可以在湿地上观察鸟类。故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Gulf scores and Orange Beach，Alabama部分Families will discover 32 miles of sugar-white sand beaches，the clear waters and exciting eco-friendly adventures at the 6，150-acre Gulf State Park.（家庭将在占地6150英亩的Gulf State Park发现32英里的糖白色沙滩、清澈的海水和激动人心的环保探险。）可知，在阿拉巴马州的Gulf scores and Orange Beach，你可以享受到激动人心的环保探险，由此可知，阿拉巴马州的Gulf scores and Orange Beach最适合喜欢冒险的人。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Atlantis，Paradise Island部分The Foundation received funding through guest participation （参与） in Atlantis' sea interactions and experiences.（该基金会通过客人参与亚特兰蒂斯的海洋互动和体验获得资金。）可知，关于亚特兰蒂斯的Paradise Island，我们能知道它通过客人的参与筹集资金。故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的After he was diagnosed with autism，his parents sank into extreme sorrow.Autism is a nerve（神经） develop mental disorder characterized by varying degrees of difficulty in communication skills and social interactions，and by repetitive patterns of behavior sometimes. （在他被诊断出患有自闭症后，他的父母陷入了极度的悲痛之中。自闭症是一种神经发育性精神错乱，其特征是在交流技能和社会交往方面有不同程度的困难，有时还会出现重复的行为模式。）可知，陈兴融患有自闭症，这是一种神经发育性精神错乱，由此可知，陈兴融患有神经错乱。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的But to his surprise，after another three months，he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water，which significantly built up his son ' s confidence，and swimming soon became a key activity for the family.（但令他惊讶的是，又过了三个月，他发现儿子已经具备了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了儿子的自信心，游泳很快成为了这个家庭的一项主要活动。）可知，在游泳之初，陈兴融具备了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的自信心，由此可知，陈兴融能够做到在水下屏息，这让他在游泳之初更加自信。故选D。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Afterwards，the father organized about 500 people to watch the film together in the cinema. "I wanted the public to know more about artistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding." says the father.（之后，父亲组织了大约500人一起去电影院看电影。"我想让公众更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少误解。"父亲说。）可知，父亲组织人们去电影院看电影是为了让公众更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少对自闭症患者的误解，由此可知，父亲组织人们去看电影的意图是让人们更好地了解自闭症患者。故选D。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段中的Thanks to his father's perseverance，C hen Xingrong has also learned some basic life skills.（由于父亲的毅力，陈兴融也学会了一些基本的生活技能。）可知，本文主要介绍了陈兴融患有自闭症，但父亲通过教他游泳，让他获得了自信，父亲用自己的爱和毅力，教会了儿子-些基本的生活技能，让儿子能够生存下去，融入社会，通过这个故事，我们了解到了亲情的重要性，由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到亲情起着重要作用。故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter of the alphabet matches to one sound.（像意大利语或芬兰语这样的语言拼写起来更容易，因为字母表中的每个字母都与一个音匹配）可知，意大利语或芬兰语这样的语言拼写起来更容易是因为每个字母都有固定的发音。故选B。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中However，because of the history of English language，it has old spellings，but new sounds.In English，many letters of the alphabet have two or more sounds.This is why even after years of learning，students of English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy.（然而，由于英语语言的历史，它有旧的拼写，但新的发音。在英语中，许多字母都有两个或两个以上的读音。这就是为什么即使学习了多年，英语学生在阅读准确性方面仍然远远低于意大利语或芬兰学生的原因）可知，作者主要从发音方面来谈论拼写的困难。故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段He observe that since it takes little effort，the sound "uhhh" often makes its way into pronunciations.For example，the word "please" often turns into "PUH-lease" when someone is trying to call attention.This is another reason why spelling in English is so difficult!（他观察到，由于不费什么力气，"uhhh"这个音经常会被发音出来。例如，当有人试图引起注意时，"请"这个词经常会变成"PUH-lease"。这是英语拼写如此困难的另一个原因！）可推知，作者通过最后一段的例子想表达的意思是单词的发音会导致拼写错误。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段Recently，14- year-old haring Log an won the scripts National Spelling Bee in the United States.She correctly spelled 22 words during a 90- second spell-off.Most Americans，however，would find it difficult to spell any of these words!（最近，14岁的haring Log an赢得了美国全国拼字大赛的冠军。在90秒的拼写比赛中，她正确地拼出了22个单词。然而，大多数美国人会发现很难拼写这些单词！）结合文章主要就为什么英语拼写这么难展开说明，从发音方面谈论了拼写的困难。可知，A选项Why Spelling in English Is So Difficult"为什么英语拼写这么难"最符合文章标题。故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Before marrying in 2017, the couple struggled for nearly a decade on whether to have a baby on an already crowded planet. Katie argued for raising a climate guard to fight for a healthy planet, but Aaron feared for the future climate changes their child would face.”（在2017年结婚之前，这对夫妇为了在一个已经拥挤的星球上是否要孩子的问题苦苦挣扎了近十年。凯蒂主张抚养一个气候卫士来为一个健康的星球而战，但亚伦害怕他们的孩子将来会面临气候变化。）可知，这对夫妻在是否要孩子的问题上产生分歧是因为气候变化，凯蒂主张抚养一个孩子，孩子长大后可以为一个健康的星球而战，亚伦不想要孩子，因为他害怕孩子将来会面临气候变化，由此可知，是气候变化导致夫妻二人在是否要孩子的问题上产生分歧。故选A项。
13、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“An increasing number of the youth have become more worried about the climate change than ever before.”（越来越多的年轻人比以往任何时候都更加担心气候变化。）可知，文章第一段介绍了一种社会现象，越来越多的年轻人比以往任何时候都更加担心气候变化；根据第二段关键句“About 60 percent of Americans between 27 and 45 worry about the carbon footprint of bringing a child into the world, according to a 2020 survey published in the journal Climatic Change.”（根据发表在《气候变化》杂志上的一项2020年的调查，27岁至45岁的美国人中，约60%的人担心把孩子带到世界上会产生碳足迹。）可知，第二段内容列举出调查数据，27岁至45岁的美国人中，约60%的人担心把孩子带到世界上会产生碳足迹，用调查数据证明第一段中“越来越多的年轻人比以往任何时候都更加担心气候变化”这一社会现象，由此可知，第二段的功能是提供证据。故选B项。
14、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线单词上句“In the United States, the young who have the most anxiety are also the most confident that they could do something about it.”（在美国，最焦虑的年轻人也最有信心采取行动。）可知，上文告诉我们最焦虑的年轻人有信心为了减缓气候变化采取一些行动，由此可知，他们发起了广泛的抗议运动，是为了驱使政府采取行动解决气候变化问题，“drive”意为“驱使”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
15、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“I don’t tell them to avoid these ‘negative (负面的) emotions’ —which are not actually negative at all, but a healthy response to loss. Sadness makes us clear what we love and do not want to lose, and anger drives us to fight against unfairness. I encourage my students to see these strong feelings as a kind of superpower to help make a better world.”（我并没有告诉他们要避免这些“负面情绪——实际上这些情绪根本不是负面的，而是对失去的健康反应。悲伤让我们明白我们爱什么，不想失去什么，愤怒驱使我们与不公平作斗争。我鼓励我的学生将这些强烈的情感视为一种超级力量，以帮助创造一个更美好的世界。）可知，阿特金森鼓励学生正确处理负面情绪，而不是避免负面情绪，她认为这些强烈的情感是一种超级力量，可以激励我们创造一个更美好的世界，由此可知，根据阿特金森的话我们可以推断出我们应该处理好负面情绪。故选C项。
16、答案：①-⑤BEAGD
解析：①B.推理判断题。根据上文To be a good leader required a variety of qualities and sills，which，fortunately，can be gained through continuous learning and practice. （要成为一名优秀的领导者，需要具备各种素质和技能，幸运的是，这些素质和技能可以通过不断的学习和实践获得。）可知，上文告诉我们领导者的素质和技能可以通过不断的学习和实践获得，B选项"这里有一些详细的建议供您遵循。"能够承接上文，且能够引起下文。符合题意。故选B。②E.推理判断题。根据段落主旨句Ask yourself what kind of leader you are. （问问自己你是什么样的领导者。）可知，本段内容告诉我们要想成为一名优秀的领导者，首先要判断自己是什么样的领导者，因为诚实地审视自己是培养领导技能的关键。因此E选项"诚实地审视自己是培养领导技能的关键。"符合题意。故选E。③A.细节理解题。根据下文If you make the effort to listen to somebody，he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to. （如果你努力去听别人说话，他会看到这一点，并且会认为你是一个他可以交谈的人。 ）可知，下文告诉我们倾听在沟通中的重要性，A选项"另一个是成为一个积极的倾听者。"选能够引起下文，良好沟通的另一个关键因素是成为一个积极的倾听者，因为如果你努力去听别人说话，他会认为你是一个他可以交谈的人。符合题意。故选A。④G.推理判断题。根据上文To set a strong example as a leader，it's important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. （为了树立领导者的榜样，重要的是你必须对个人任务和整个团队负责。）可知，上文告诉我们，要想成为一名优秀的领导者，就要学会负责任，G选项"负责任意味着支持团队成员完成任务。"能够引承接上文，告诉我们负责任意味着什么。符合题意。故选G。⑤D.推理判断题。根据上文In fact，developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. （事实上，发展一种更加合作的工作文化往往会带来更有效的工作和更好的关系。）可知，上文介绍了 合作带来的好处，D选项"这将鼓励信任他人，也有助于避免独自工作。"能够引承接 上文，继续介绍合作带来的好处，可以鼓励信任他人，也有助于避免独自工作。符合题意。故选D。
17、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：网上有不同种类的课程，但大多数都是老师和学生在教室里的视频。A. picture图片；B. video视频；C. note便条；D. passage文章。根据下文“Students watch the video online”可知，此处说的是老师和学生在教室里上课的视频。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们在网上观看视频并参与活动。A. activities活动；B. parties社交聚会；C. meetings会议；D. gatherings聚集；集会。根据上文“Students watch the video online and take part in”以及网络授课的特点可知，学生们观看视频并参与在线课堂活动。故选A。
19、答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：有些课程是通过互联网现场直播进行教学的。A. along与……一起；B. into在.....里面；C. to向；C. through通过；D. across跨过。 video online”可知，此处说的是网上课程，因此是通过网络直播。故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些课程是免费的，向任何人开放，让学生有机会在任何地方、任何时间都有学习机会。 A. excuse借口；B. reason理由；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。根据上文“Some coursed are free and open to anyone”以及网上课程的特点可知，一些课程对任何人开放，因此学生们任何时候，任何地方都有机会学习。故选D。
21、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，在电脑屏幕上看学生和老师与参加真实的课堂活动是不一样的。A. real真实的；B. virtual实质上的；C. advanced先进的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据前文“watching students and teachers on a computer screen is not the same as”可推断，此处把网上课程和真实的课堂参与作比较，讲述看网课与参与真实的课堂是不一样的。故选A。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他类型的在线学习正在世界各地进行测试。A. taught教；B. tested测试；考验；C. revised复习；修订；D. recorded记录。根据下文“In Singapore, some schools have tablets and touch screens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms.(新加坡的一些学校在教室里用平板电脑和触摸屏取代了书本和黑板。)”可知，一些其它形式的在线学习在测试中。故选B。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有社交媒体应用帮助学生一起完成项目，在线“世界”让学生可以相互交流。A. agencies服务机构；代理；B. departments部门；C. applications应用；D. advertisements广告。根据下文“to help the students work together on projects”可知，此处说的是一些社交媒体应用，有助于学生共同协作。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trade交易；B. exchange交换；C. chat闲聊；D. communicate交际。where引导定语从句，修饰online “world”，根据常识和上文的“social media”可推断，学生们可以通过社交媒体，在网络世界里交流。故选D。
25、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教师们在他们自己的国家，通过互联网与韩国的教室相连。 A. neighbor临近的；B. former前者的；C. foreign外国的；D. home国内的。根据前文“In South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad.(在韩国，一些学生由国外的老师教英语。)”和下文“are connected to the Korean classrooms through the Internet.”可知，外国的老师们在自己国家的教室里，通过互联网与韩国的教室连接。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们不再盯着屏幕，而是在教室里与机器人互动。A. teacher老师；B. robot机器人；C. computer电脑；D. radio无线电。根据下文“The robot is controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom, talking with students.( 机器人由老师控制，可以在教室里四处走动，与学生交谈。)”可知，学生们与机器人互动。故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人老师不太可能取代真正的老师。A. affect影响；B. attack攻击；C. reward奖励；酬谢；；D. replace代替。根据下文“But like online learning environments, they can be useful”可知，上下文是转折关系，此处说的是机器人不太可能代替真正的老师。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但像网上在线学习环境，它们可以是有用的工具。A. tools工具；B. toys玩具；C. products产品；D. structure结构。根据上文“There are also social media 7 to help the students work together on projects, and online “worlds” where the students can 8 with each other.( 还有社交媒体应用帮助学生一起完成项目，在线“世界”让学生可以相互交流。)”以及常识可知，机器人老师是有用的学习工具。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些重要的例子表明，在线学习是可以成功的。A. boring枯燥的；B. successful成功的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文例句的例子，以及下文“Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.(多亏了科技的发展，越来越多的教学方法正在被开发出来)”可推断，在线学习是可以成功的。故选B。
30、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道未来的教室会是什么样子。A. when当……时候；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. who谁。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，再结合句中的look like可知，要用what引导，表示“……的样子”。故选C。
31、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一件事是肯定的，对学生来说，从来没有比现在更有趣的时候了。A. more更……；B. quite十分；C. very很；非常；D. just刚刚。否定比较级等于最高级，根据上文“Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.(多亏了科技的发展，越来越多的教学方法正在被开发出来)”可推断，这些在线学习方法给学生提供了前所未有的有趣的学校时间。故选A。
32、答案：①traditional②chose③given④to study⑤who⑥in⑦a⑧decades⑨publishing⑩Although/Though/While
解析：
33、答案：convenient
解析：考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据汉语提示可知，convenient便利的，形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填convenient。
34、答案：satisfaction
解析：
35、答案：virtue
解析：根据括号内词义，"美德"可译为virtue，此处主语"Respecting the old and taking care of the young"是单数，所以表语用单数。故填：virtue。
36、答案：permission
解析：考查名词。句意：经主人许可，他说这套衣服已经卖了。根据汉语提示“许可”可知，空格处应用“permission”，意为“许可”，为不可数名词，作介词“With”的宾语。故填permission。
37、答案：determined
解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，一些医生决心帮助人类摆脱疾病。根据汉语提示“意志坚定的”可知，空格处应用“determined”，意为“意志坚定的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，“be determined to do sth.”意为“决心做某事”。故填determined。
38、答案：benefits
解析：根据句意及汉语提示"益处"可知，此处应用名词benefit作宾语，结合"one of+可数名词复数"表示"……之一"可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填：benefits。
39、答案：original
解析：根据括号内词义，"独创的"可译为original,形容词original作定语修饰名词composition。故填：original。
40、答案：diversity
解析：根据中文意思可知使用名词diversity"多样性"，此处指人类的多样性，使用名词的单数形式，故答案为diversity.
41、答案：signalling/ signaling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国发射了天宫二号和天舟一号空间实验室，标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用动词signal,做非谓语动词，前面的“China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab and Tianzhou！”为逻辑主语，与signal之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填signalling/signaling。
42、答案：occurred
解析：考查动词时态，句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。根据单词首字母以及中文提示“发生”可知，此处应用occur。根据时间状语inl906可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。
43、答案：Henry is walking along the street holding a bank note in his hand.
解析：考查时态，短语及非谓语动词。根据句意，表示“Henry在大街上走着”，应用现在进行时，故用Henry is walking along the street；表示“拿着一张银行支票”用holding a bank note,主语Henry与hold a bank note是主谓关系，故用现在分词holding,作状语。表示“在手里”用介词短语in his hand,故答案为Henry is walking along the street holding a bank note in his hand.
44、答案：Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
解析：考查时态、非谓语动词和形容词比较级。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，“study”意为“研究”，动词词性，“the history of the country”表示“一个国家的历史”，句中应用动名词作主语，“Studying the history of the country”表示“研究一个国家的历史”，句首单词首字母大写，“will make”表示“将会使”，作谓语，“your visit”表示“你的旅行”，作宾语，“enjoyable”意为“愉快的”，形容词词性，“much more enjoyable”表示“更加愉快”，作宾语补足语，“will make your visit much more enjoyable”表示“将会使你的旅行更加愉快”。故翻译为Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
45、答案：To a person, nothing is more precious than their life.
解析：考查固定句型。结合句意表示“对于一个人来说”翻译为to a person；否定词+比较级相当于最高级含义，表示“没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵”翻译为nothing is more precious than their life,句子用一般现在时。故翻译为To a person, nothing is more precious than their life.
46、答案：After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s gravity.
解析：succeed in doing sth：成功做某事。先行词是rockets，在定语从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词that引导定语从句。结合句意，使用一般过去时。故填：After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.
47、答案：These disaster made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
解析：考查固定短语和时态。此处主语为these disaster；表示“让每个人都感到悲伤和失望”翻译为make everyone sad and disappointed；but连接并列句，表示“探索宇宙的渴望”翻译为the desire to explore the universe；表示“从未泯灭”应用never die。句子用一般过去时。故翻译为These disaster made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.
48、答案：Festivals are an important part of society, because they reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitude towards life. In addition, they are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
解析：because引导原因状语从句。In addition：此外，而且。that引导定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词that。客观事实使用一般现在时。故填：Festivals are an important part of society, because they reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitude towards life. In addition, they are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
49、答案：
Dear Eric,
How is it going? I’m very glad to know that you are going to visit my hometown during your summer holiday. I’m now making a brief introduction about it.
My hometown, Heze, is located in southwest of Shandong province, which is rich in history and culture. The Historical Records named it as “central of China”. President Xi Jinping called it “hometown of Fu Xi and birthplace of Yao and Shun”. It’s also a famous tourist city called Chinese City of Peony. It consists of 9 colors, 10 flower patterns and 1237 varieties. Besides, there are still many tourist attractions, such as Sun Bin tourist city in Juancheng, Jinshan in Juye, Baishifang in Shan county. Most importantly, diverse delicious food will suit your taste as well.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：My hometown, Heze, is located in southwest of Shandong province, which is rich in history and culture.
译文：我的家乡菏泽，位于山东省西南部，有着丰富的历史和文化。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：It's also a famous tourist city known as Chinese City of Peony.
译文：它也是一个著名的旅游城市，被称为中国牡丹城。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语known as Chinese City of Peony作定语修饰a famous tourist city。