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2023年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考三模英语试题(含答案)
展开2023年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
Once there lived a wise man. 1 his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more worried and. 2 . One day, he handed his son 3 map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝).”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing 4 . Tired and upset, he decided to go back home. On 5 way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy 6 in the fields. He found everything nice.
He got home and his father asked, “ 7 was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and 8 the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept telling his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But 9 the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss (错过) something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s important 10 a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
1.A.And B.So C.But D.Because
2.A.sad B.sadder C.happy D.happier
3.A.a B.an C.the D./
4.A.find B.found C.was found D.were found
5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
6.A.driver B.drivers C.farmer D.farmers
7.A.How B.What C.When D.Where
8.A.forget B.forgets C.forgot D.forgetting
9.A.if B.unless C.since D.though
10.A.have B.to have C.achieve D.to achieve
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to 11 something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4, 000 12 ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people 13 tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also 14 home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories.
Some Chinese believe that tea is good for people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people 15 and refreshed. Others treat 16 or friends to tea drinking in social communication (社交).
There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Green Tea is 17 all over the world. There are B vitamins (维生素) in green tea. The vitamins help your body work well. Green tea has been shown to 18 your mouth clean. It can also make your heart 19 .
Probably, you’ve got a picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to 20 it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Qin Ming
11.A.ask B.share C.argue D.worry
12.A.hours B.days C.months D.years
13.A.drink B.eat C.make D.buy
14.A.on B.at C.in D.after
15.A.afraid B.funny C.bored D.relaxed
16.A.actors B.nurses C.guests D.villagers
17.A.rich B.common C.famous D.simple
18.A.keep B.open C.touch D.leave
19.A.weaker B.healthier C.colder D.heavier
20.A.solve B.trust C.remember D.experience
二、阅读单选
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜), a field guide and love for birds.
If you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose better ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide helps you learn about the birds’ appearances(外貌), calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes.
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify(辨认) the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook.
To find more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
21.What is needed for birdwatching?
① a field guide ② a camera ③ a pair of binoculars ④ love for birds
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
22.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Birdwatchers love looking for and listening to same kinds of birds.
B.If you are starting birdwatching, buy a cheaper pair of binoculars.
C.You should use your binoculars to watch birds in trees.
D.Take notes about birds on your notebook when you identify a bird.
23.What should you keep in mind about birds’ living areas?
A.Make the birds’ living areas smaller.
B.Respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
C.Improve our laws about birdwatching.
D.Develop the birdwatching tour.
Here are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them?
The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节) It is one of the biggest street festivals in Germany. It starts at 11: 11 am on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy” season. During the festival, people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. Each year, about 1. 5 million people take part in it. |
Red Wednesday Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. Fire are lit (点燃) in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. |
Day of the Dead It is celebrated in Mexico. It’s not a scary day like its name. Instead, it’s a colourful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive, and the spirits can be with them in this way. |
The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural (耕种的) year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes and dance for others. |
24.This article is probably taken from the part of _________ in a magazine.
A.Sports and Games B.Human and Nature
C.Science and Technology D.Culture and Custom
25.Which festival is about jumping over the fire according to the passage?
A.The Straw Bear Festival. B.Day of the Dead.
C.Red Wednesday. D.The Cologne Carnival.
26.We can know _________ from the passage.
A.the countries of all the festivals B.the time of all the festivals
C.the cost of all the festivals D.the leaders of all the festivals
Danny was very unlucky because he had a serious accident at five years old. He could not remember who he was and could not walk. What made matters worse, he couldn’t take care of himself. Danny felt hopeless.
Everything changed when he met Beulah who was a service dog. The dog brought Danny lots of happiness. He poked (戳) Danny gently with his nose. It felt as cold as ice!
Danny laughed for the first time in months. Everyone was surprised by that. Danny taught Beulah to understand many orders (指令). Beulah helped Danny wear clothes, take showers and get money from cash machines and so on.
One day, a car knocked over Danny’s wheelchair. When Danny fell, he was badly hurt and couldn’t move. It was dangerous for him to lie on the ground of the street. Just then, Beulah tried his best to tug Danny to a safe place and covered him with a blanket. Then Beulah ran quickly to a hotel and woofed loudly for help. People came to save Danny. Beulah did many kinds of tasks successfully and Danny’s family loved him very much.
27.What does the underlined word “tug” mean in Chinese?
A.拉 B.撞击 C.捅 D.咬
28.How did Danny feel after meeting Beulah?
A.Serious. B.Happy. C.Hopeless. D.Surprised.
29.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Beulah was a hero. B.Beulah was smart.
C.Danny trained Beulah how to play with him. D.Beulah helped Danny with everyday tasks.
30.Which of the following is the right order according to the last paragraph?
a. Beulah asked for help. b. Beulah kept Danny warm.
c. Beulah took Danny to the safe place. d. Danny was safe with the help of people.
A.d-c-b-a B.a-b-c-d C.c-b-a-d D.b-c-a-d
三、阅读还原7选5
Everyone has worries. 31 ? You can always do something to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems.
Grades at school are often a top worry for students. 32 , ask these questions.
·Why are grades important? What do grades mean to you?
·How can I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
·Can I finish doing my homework within one hour and a half?
· 33 ?
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, 34 . For example, write a note to him or her, invite him or her to go to the movies, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could win your friend back.
35 . You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
A.Though you get good grades
B.How do you deal with your worries
C.Did I try different ways of studying
D.you should find out the reason of the quarrel(争吵)
E.You can ask for help when you’re worried
F.If you worry most about grades
G.you might write down all the things you could do
四、完成句子
36.中国南方的人们主要以大米为主食。
People in the south of China mainly feed on ____________.
37.上周露西和哥哥在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。
Lucy and her brother ____________ at Disneyland last week.
38.令我惊讶的是,她对音乐展现出了巨大的兴趣。
____________, she showed great interest in music.
39.作为青少年,我们应当学习和发扬中国的红色精神。
As teenagers, we should learn and develop Chinese “___________”.
40.老师对我们的学习要求严格,希望我们能考上更好的大学。
Our teachers are ____________ our study and wish we could go to a better university.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
he have foot become see tall decide change possible successful |
Kyle Maynard was born on March 24, 1986 in the USA.Although he came into the world with no hands or 41 , his parents still love him very much. When he was about three years old, his parents made a big 42 .
They knew they couldn’t do things for him all the time. So they pushed their son to learn how to take care of 43 . With lots of practice, Kyle learned to feed himself, stand on his own, walk, etc.
Like many other children, Kyle dreamed of 44 a football player. It seemed like a(an) 45 dream, but he didn’t give up. He joined the football team. His world completely 46 when he got into sports. He grew confident (自信的) and felt hopeful about the future.
Later, Kyle took up mountain climbing. On January 15, 2012, he reached the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. It is the 47 mountain in Africa.
Kyle 48 never stopped pushing himself. He now is not only a football player, but also a writer and businessman. “Sometimes you can’t 49 any light at the end of the tunnel (隧道), but you have to keep fighting. Work hard. No excuses. Then you will find 50 ,” said Kyle.
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference (有影响).
Cleaning UpI joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. I started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with my friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution. Dale |
Saving PandasI started a group to teach kids about pandas. I also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas. Tom |
Creating EnergyI invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Creating electricity in this way is less harmful to the environment. Helen |
Growing RightI set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. I also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area. Anna |
51.What was the writer’s aim to write this passage?
The writer wrote it to call for more people to ____________.
52.How many young adults are mentioned in the passage?
There are ____________ young adults.
53.What was the goal of Dale’s project?
The goal of the project was to ____________.
54.Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?
____________ started a group to teach kids about pandas.
55.What did Anna do to help people learn native plants?
Anna ____________ to help people learn native plants.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, English Study Center. This is Miss Yang speaking. 56 ?
B: Yes. This is Tom speaking. I have some problems with my English.
A: Don’t worry. 57 ?
B: I can’t understand what my teacher says when he speaks too fast.
A: OK. 58 ?
B: And I’m afraid to speak English because others often laugh at my poor pronunciation.
A: Oh, you have problems on listening and speaking. I think you need more practice.
B: 59 ?
A: You should listen to more tapes or join our English club. We have many good foreign teachers. They can help you.
B: OK, I will. 60 .
A: You’re welcome. I hope your English will get better soon.
八、材料作文
61.生活里没有书籍,就好像没有阳光。阅读不仅能增长知识,开阔眼界,还可以锻炼思维能力,帮助提高审美,陶冶情操。你喜欢阅读吗?请你以“Reading—A good Habit”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1.你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等);
2.阅读带给你什么益处(至少两点);
3.号召大家都读书。
要求:
1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Reading—A good Habit
Reading is a very good habit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
21.C 22.A 23.B
24.D 25.C 26.A
27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
31.B 32.F 33.C 34.G 35.E
36.rice
37.enjoyed themselves/had fun/had a good time
38.To my surprise
39.red spirit
40.strict about
41.feet 42.decision 43.himself 44.becoming 45.impossible 46.changed 47.tallest 48.has 49.see 50.success
51.help our planet 52.four/4 53.fight plastic pollution 54.Tom 55.wrote a book
56.Can I help you/What can I do for you 57.What are your problems 58.What else/Anything else 59.What should I do (then) 60.Thank you/Thanks (for your advice/suggestions)
61.例文
Reading—A good Habit
Reading is a very good habit. I like reading very much. In my eyes, I think that it is necessary for us to form a good reading habit. It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us think over more different things efficiently.
Besides, we can do some reading every time when we are free. For example, I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time both at home or in the library. What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting. Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its convenience.
Finally, I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates. Since reading can benefit us a lot, it’s time for us to have our good reading habit now!
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