陕西省宝鸡市陇县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

陕西省宝鸡市陇县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考一模英语试题

IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节: 阅读下面A、B、c三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个 最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）

A

There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Here are four pictures of some of the funniest, friendliest faces. But remember, although they look nice, it doesn't mean they are always friendly.

41. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? 

A. Three.    B. Four.    C. Five.    D. Six.

42. Which of the animals can be surprised easily? 

A. Dogs.    B. Cows.   C. Horses.   D. Chimpanzees.

43. The writer wants to tell us （that）_______________.

A. there are all kinds of animals on our planet

B. four pictures of the funniest, friendliest faces

C. some animals are funny, but they are not beautiful

D. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly

B

Kids’ Health

The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter and spring months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be all right without any problems.

Symptoms （症状）：

•a fever ★ a cough ★ a headache ★ a sore throat ★ feeling tired

What to do?

If your child gets the flu:

•Make him/her have a rest.

•Ask him/her to drink more hot water.

•Take his/her temperature often.

Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first.

When the following happen to your child:

• His /Her illness gets worse

•He /She has a serious cough or a bad headache.

•He /She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.

You must take your child to the hospital right away.

44. What can we learn about the flu according to the text?

①It's a kind of fever.     ②It is a common illness.  

③It can cause serious illnesses.   ④It can pass from one person to another.

A. ①③④   B. ②③④   C. ①②③  D. ①②④

45. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu?

A. Drinking a lot.      B. Coughing a lot.

C. Having a headache.     D. Having a high temperature.

46. What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu?

A. Have a good sleep.     B. Take some medicine.

C. Drink more hot water.    D. Go to the doctor.

C

Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse （农家乐）？ It's a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh fruit and vegetables, such as tomatoes and strawberries.

Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said/4Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. "

47.From the passage, what is a new way for holidays in China?

A. Climbing mountains.     B. Doing farm work.

C. Pleasure of Farmhouse.      D. Fishing.

48.In the countryside, visitors can ______________.

A. enjoy the sea view       B. work with the workers

C. taste the delicious sandwiches   D. listen to the birds

49.Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ___________ relax.

A. farmers  B. visitors from cities   C. young people     D. children

50. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ____________.

A. how to work on farm    B. where we could grow crops

C. where we could make food   D. the pleasure of working

第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共5小题，计5分）

Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class? Maybe you would say it is because the teachers class is boring. 51. ________ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.

Purpose of sleep

52. _______ Sleep helps our body heal （修复）,grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best!

Sleep time

Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need? New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10—12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 53._______That is why old people sleep less than young people.

Interesting facts

Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 54._________More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called us “leepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?

55.  ___________

It's not just people that love to snooze （打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.

2022年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考一模英语试题

IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分)

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)

A

GuAiling                       SuYiming

They are attracting the attention of the world. They are the backbone (脊梁) of the force that is going to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.

Obviously, the young generation is “brave warriors (战士)” who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. “I have never done the ‘left 16’ before. I hadn’t prepared much for it apart from two days on the air bag,” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limits”.

But for these young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible. Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8, “I’m an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a great time,” Gu said. “It doesn’t really matter if other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m enjoying the entire process.”

Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun. “All I did today was enjoy the runs and concentrate on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy,” Su told China Daily.

This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.

21. Which statement is Not true from the article?

A. Gu Ailing is an 18-year-old girl. B. Gu Ailing is a Chinese athlete.

C. Gu Ailing is an American girl. D. Gu Ailing is a girl who dares to challenge herself.

22. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?

A. Gu Ailing’s enjoying her life. B. Gu Ailing is an excellent athlete.

C. Gu Ailing’s good attitude to the Olympics. D. Gu Ailing’s spirit of challenging impossibilities.

23. What’s the common nature of this young generation according to the article?

A. Challenging impossibilities but also enjoying life.

B. Enjoying adventure but also having delicious food.

C. Making others happy but also enjoying themselves.

D. Following fashion but also making lots of friends.

B

If most museums, theaters and libraries are closed, you might miss the cultural activities you used to have on holidays. But don’t worry. As we are living in the Internet age, virtual (虚拟的) museums, concerts and libraries are at our fingertips, ready to be discovered from our homes.

24. What can’t you do in cloud museums?

A. See VR exhibitions. B. Join live-streaming classes.

C. See many comic books. D. Watch some videos introducing the relics.

25. What can we infer from cloud concerts?

A. Online concerts are not popular. B. You can choose your favorite singer’s online concert.

C. You must pay for a ticket to enter the online concert. D. You can’t pick songs for the singers to sing.

26. From the passage we know that ________.

A. Confucius was born in 770 BC

B. you can’t write comments at the online concerts

C. singers can hold online concerts only during the holidays

D. you can read books for free through some online libraries

C

This September, you may have noticed a few new textbooks at school. New Chinese language textbooks appeared on the desks of first-year primary and junior high school students across the country.

Written by the Ministry of Education, the New textbooks will replace older version (版本) used before. The new version focuses more on ancient Chinese literature, according to XinhuA. The change is part of the efforts from the Ministry of Education to improve students’ knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. Textbooks for three-year junior high schools have more traditional Chinese articles, 132 in total. They make up 51.7 percent of all the texts.

The articles were chosen from classic proses (散文), essays (论文), historical records and poems dating back to the Han, Tang and Song dynasties. There are also more than 30 articles about revolutionary history for junior high school students, such as Chairman Mao Zedong’s well-known piece Serve the People. The new textbooks are well received. Although the topics are serious, the texts are presented with lively illustrationswhich make them easy to understand.

“They are very lovely and favored by both teachers and students,” Du Bai, a Chinese teacher at No. 2 Fruit Lake Primary School in Hubei, told Xinhua. Li Jie, a professor of Chinese language and literature at Communication University of China, couldn’t agree more with the change. “Learning some ancient literature will help junior high school students enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and prepare them to gain further knowledge of the field”, he told China Daily.

27. According to the first paragraph, what is new for first-year primary and junior high school students?

A. Desks and chairs. B. School uniforms.

C. Chinese language textbooks. D. Math textbooks.

28. We can find more content about ________ after the change.

A. traditional Chinese culture B. world history

C. western poems and articles D. Chinese music

29. What does the underlined word“illustrations” mean?

A. 地图 B. 插图 C. 挂图 D. 图书

30. From the passage, we know ________.

A. schools now focus more on students’ learning ability

B. students don’t have to enjoy the beauty of modern Chinese culture

C. articles about history make up half of all the texts in the new textbooks

D. the new textbooks aim to improve students’ knowledge of traditional Chinese culture

第二节(共5小题，计5分)

Have you ever done housework? Most of us probably answer,“No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the bathroom or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. ___31______32___ However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying(恼人的). Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Please do a few things!

Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! ___33___ It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.

___34___ It can be very fun if you are creative. Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent(才能).

Don’t be afraid to help around the house. Your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything! ___35___ It helps you to understand the idea of fairness(公平).

A. Don’t do housework at home.

B. Cooking is one part of housework.

C. Let’s take cleaning the room as an example.

D. Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult.

E. Doing housework is really not as good as it sounds.

F. Most of the time our parents end up doing housework.

G. Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job easier.

2021年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考一模英语试题

IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)

A

You are going to high school, aren't you? Maybe you don't know what to do. Well, here's a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!

●Find your passion(激情)and what kind of person you are: Whether it's dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.

●Talk to people you wouldn't usually talk to meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.

●Take part in at least one contest(竞赛):This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.

●Get a job: This will help you see what it's like to have responsibility(责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.

●Take a trip with your friends: It doesn't matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.

●Do your best at school: Don't ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.

41. The writer mainly tells you six things you should do ___________.

A. in your high school years

B. at the beginning of your high school years

C. before your high school begins

D. after you finish your high school

42. Why should you talk to people you don't like?

A. Because you will feel sorry if not.

B. Because it will show how great you are.

C. Because it can show how clever you are.

D. Because it can make your study better.

43. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Have a happy school life    B. How to get along with your schoolmates

C. Ideas of successful high school life  D. Make sure your school life easy

B

China has changed a lot in these years since I first moved here. One main development has been using cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop. China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card(借记卡)to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead, it is quite easy and convenient.

One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment makes it so much easier to split the bill when we eat out together. People can send money to the person who has paid the bill on his or her phone. And it makes it simple to make donations(捐赠)as well. For example, I often donate to a pet receiving agency. Their official WeChat has a QR code(二维码)that I can scan to give them a donation.

But like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone's mobile Internet connection, or the shop's Internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience shop to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the shop's cashless payment didn't work and they could only accept cash. I didn't have any cash with me, so I had to give up and leave without any snacks.

So even though cashless payment is convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.

44. What has changed the way Chinese live and shop according to the passage?

A. Shopping online.  B. Cashless payment.   C. Cash payment.  D. The ATM bank.

45. What does the underlined word "split" mean?

A. Take.     B. Find.     C. Share.   D. Send.

46. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The QR code leads to cashless payment.

B. Technology develops the way of payment.

C. Cashless payment has good and bad sides.

D. Different ways of payment in China and in the US.

C

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem—when they found something in front, that is too late to stop at once. When the car "sees" something in front, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag(滞后), the cars might crash because they don't receive instruction in time. With

5G, this lag will be greatly lowed, making the cars safer.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

47. According to the passage, people in Shanghai _________________.

A. have used 5G networks

B. have tested 5G in Nokia Company

C. have tested 5G networks under the leadership of Wu

D. have succeeded in working by 5G

48. The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to_________________.

A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful

B. warn about dangers of self-driving cars

C. explain how self-driving cars work

D. tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G

49. What can we infer(推测)according to the passage?

A. 5G is widely used in China now.

B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient.

C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.

D. 5G can't be faster than 4G.

50. The last paragraph tells us IOT means _____________.

A. a robot that can do housework

B. an online store where you can buy everything

C. a large online network that connects things and people

D. 5G can give us free eggs when we have no eggs in our refrigerators

第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 51.__________Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, "a homeless dog", "a mad dog", "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have bad meanings. 52._____________ In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes.

53. __________But in Western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.

54. ________________People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flowers of England, America and many other countries.

55. ______________We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

答案：

2023年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考一模英语试题

41-45 BCDBA   46-50 DCDBB   51-56 DBECA

2022年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考一模英语试题

A

【21~23题答案】

【答案】21. C22. A23. A

B

【24~26题答案】

【答案】24. C25. B26. D

C

【27~30题答案】

【答案】27. C28. A29. B30. D

第二节(共5小题，计5分)

【31~35题答案】

【答案】31. F32. E33. G34. B35. D

2021年陕西省宝鸡市陇县中考一模英语试题

第一节： (A)41—43 ABC    (B)44—46 BCC     (C)47—50 CABC

第二节： 51—55 CGAFE