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2023年北京市门头沟区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2023年北京市门头沟区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了 We are frm N等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年北京市门头沟区中考英语二模试卷
1. We are from No.1 Middle School.Miss Smith is ______ English teacher.（ ）
A. her B. his C. our D. your
2. It often rains ______ summer in the south of China.（ ）
A. at B. on C. to D. in
3. — ______ you ride a bike？
— Of course，I can.My father taught me when I was 8.（ ）
A. Can B. Need C. Will D. Must
4. The Summer Palace is one of ______ parks in Beijing.（ ）
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful
5. — ______ do you stay in Beijing for such a long time，Lily？
— Because I like the places of interest here very much.（ ）
A. Why B. Who C. How D. When
6. I'm free this afternoon，______ I'm going to do some reading.（ ）
A. or B. so C. but D. because
7. It's eight o'clock now.The students ______ to the teacher carefully in class.（ ）
A. listen B. will listen C. are listening D. were listening
8. — Betty _______ on a Silk Road trip last year.
— Really？It must be a wonderful trip.（ ）
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
9. My mother _______ in the nursing home for ten years.（ ）
A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked
10. If you try your best to do everything，you _______ a difference.（ ）
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
11. What an amazing picture!It _______ more than 900 years ago.（ ）
A. painted B. was painted C. is painted D. will be painted
12. — Do you know ______？
— Yes，it's on March 3rd every year and we should protect animals and plants in danger.（ ）
A. when is World Wildlife Day B. when was World Wildlife Day
C. when World Wildlife Day is D. when World Wildlife Day was
An Older Brother's Gift
It was the Christmas season of 2022.Nine-year-old Jaron and his six-year-old brother，Parker，were excited.They had entered a reading（1） ______ sponsored（赞助） by a store in their hometown.The two students who read the most books would each win a new bicycle.All they had to do was to have their parents and teachers （2） ______ for each book they read.Two bikes were to be awarded（颁发），one for the first-to-third grade levels and one for the fourth-to-sixth grade levels.
Parker was especially excited because this was a great way for him to earn（赢得） a bike by reading books.He really（3） ______ one.So he started to read books as fast as he could.But no matter how many books he read，someone in his grade level had read more.
Jaron had not been all that enthusiastic（狂热的） about the competition.When he went to the store and checked the chart（排行榜） with all the readers listed and how many books each had read，however，he could see that his younger brother had（4） ______ chance of winning the competition.
Touched with the true meaning of Christmas，the joy of（5） ______ ， he decided to do for Parker what he could not do for himself.He read and read.He read as much as eight hours a day.The excitement of perhaps having such a wonderful gift to give kept him going.
The（6） ______ came when the final lists were to be turned in.Jaron's mother took him to the store，and he turned in his list.
By reading 280 books，Jaron had won!With his parents' help，he（7） ______ the bicycle in his grandma's basement（地下室） until Christmas Eve.He could hardly wait to give Parker his gift!
On Christmas Eve，the whole family gathered（聚集） at Grandma's home for a special family home evening.They talked and laughed.Then Jaron ran to the basement where Grandma had moved the bike.The rest of the family（8） ______ smiled while he wheeled out the two-wheeled treasure he had earned for his younger brother.Parker ran over to the bike，and the brothers hugged（拥抱） over the top of it.
13. A. training B. discussion C. experience D. competition
14. A. sign B. write C. paint D. draw
15. A. found B. wanted C. carried D. brought
16. A. big B. whole C. little D. special
17. A. greeting B. giving C. competing D. challenging
18. A. day B. week C. month D. year
19. A. hid B. rode C. cleaned D. repaired
20. A. perfectly B. naturally C. proudly D. confidently
21. Meg，Rudy and Hayley have some problems with their learning.They ask E-teacher for help.Read and match the problems with the advice given by E-teacher.
Problems
Advice
（ 1） ______
Meg
Hi，E-teacher.I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister.She continually distracts（使...分心） me because she's noisy.I think she's disrespectful.I've got exams in two weeks and I need to go over my lessons.I can't focus when she's studying too.If I try to have a dialogue with my sister，she gets angry.Can you help？
（2） ______
Rudy
My problem is time – or lack（缺乏） of it!Next month I've got 12 exams in three weeks.How can I possibly study for all of them？I think it's impossible.
（3） ______
Hayley
My problem is silly and a bit embarrassing.I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the impression that I'm learning the wrong things.I don't think you can really help me.
A
Your problem is real and lots of people experience the same thing as you.Sometimes things improve if they join a study group.Set up a group and meet a few days a week after school to study together.Take turns to give presentations and teach others what you know.It's a good practice for lots of students.
B
It's common to have such stress.I think it's helpful for you to talk about it with your teachers and good friends.They will help.Believe me!
C
It isn't impossible but you DO have to get started NOW.Make a study plan and highlight（用亮色突出） study time for each subject.Make a detailed（详尽的） plan for this week and then do the same for the weeks ahead.It's better to study for an hour or so a day than just once a week，all day.Your brain needs time to process information.
D
I think you could study at the local library，cultural centre or community center a few days a week.Make sure you've got enough space for everything on your desk.If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face，try messaging her and explain how terrible you feel.
(1)
(2)
(3)
O
Several years ago when I was in Grade Seven，I was very excited to be selected for a district level basketball tournament（锦标赛）.I thought I would score the most points and everyone would praise me.I thought that I would score the last basket for my team，winning the game，and then everyone would praise me.I thought about many situations like that，and I thought that I would be famous because of my act of heroism.I was very overconfident.
There was one week left until the tournament and I trained hard.The day before the tournament，there was a practice game between our team members.It was just a practice in which I helped my team win by scoring most of our points.Now everyone had faith in me that I would help my team win.
The next day it came time for the game to begin.All my team members passed the ball to me again and again，but I only scored two baskets.The game was coming to an end and，as one of our opponents（对手）was trying to shoot the ball，Ted，my teammate，jumped high in the air and stopped the ball.He passed me the ball，and I thought my dream was about to come true-the winning of the game was in my hands.I was not able to contain（抑制） my excitement and ran down the court to shoot the ball.Because of my carelessness，I fell down and an opposing（对方的） player took the ball.We lost the game.Everybody looked at me with sharp eyes and I was unable to show my face to anyone.
On that day，I realized that sometimes what we thought would not get done in real.We want to be heroes，but our overconfidence can cause failure.
22. When I played basketball for my team like a hero，I would be ______ .
A. lucky B. famous C. excited D. overconfident
23. I trained ______ when there was one week left until the tournament.
A. hard B. alone C. early D. carefully
24. We lost the game because of my ______ .
A. heroism B. difficulty C. nervousness D. carelessness
P
Highly productive people have certain habits that other people don't.How are they getting so much done and achieving their purposes？We all want success，but what are we doing wrong？Here are a few habits you really need to avoid if you want to be highly productive.
Not seeing the bigger picture
Starting with the end in mind can help you to imagine what you are trying to create.When you can see the bigger picture，you can begin to break the course down in steps to see exactly how you're going to get there.Thinking of the end helps you keep your eye on the prize，especially when you get less confident.
Working without priorities （优先事项）
When deciding what steps to take to reach the end，highly productive people don't waste time on details that influence the course.Make your path simple.Pay attention to what is important.
Procrastination （拖延症）
Though it is true，it can be the hardest thing.If we wait for the right time，it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something.Many things can pull us away from starting our project.
Working long hours without breaks
You can't do your best job if you're very tired.If you take care of yourself，you are better prepared to be in top form to do the job at hand.According to studies，the ability to give attention becomes weaker after about an hour，and then you will become less productive.So if you're tired，don't work harder.You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.
Listening to people who say "no"
Never be limited by other people.Highly productive people are not prevented by difficulty and other people's ideas about what they're doing.They find a way to get started，and they find a way not to give up.
25. What does the underlined word "productive" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. 实际的 B. 繁忙的 C. 乐观的 D. 高效的
26. To be productive，you should avoid ______ .
A. starting with the end in your mind
B. keeping your eye on important things
C. waiting for the right time to get started
D. paying no attention to what others think
27. Which can help do your best work when you are tired？ ______
A. Try the hardest project. B. Spend a quarter resting.
C. Work harder than before. D. Spend more time on details.
Q
Want to fall asleep fast？Read a book before going to bed.It is at the top of most lists if you ask the Internet for tips for falling asleep.But why does reading make us so sleepy？
"For many，reading can be relaxing and enjoyable.It can put your mind and body in the right mood to go to sleep，" says Raman Malhotra.He is an expert at the Washington University Sleep Center.Of course，that's if you're reading something relaxing.According to Dr.Malhotra，reading anything that could make you too excited probably isn't good for relaxing.
Making it a habit to read every night before bed might make reading even more helpful for your sleep.This is because having a regular "relaxing time" before bed can help improve your sleep. "Adding a bedtime routine of 15 to 30 minutes can separate your 'sleep time' from activities that can cause excitement，" says Dr.Malhotra.
Moreover，reading tires your eyes out.This happens with both paper books and e-books，but Dr.Malhotra recommends paper books.
"Most of the digital readers send out blue light，" and this light can cause our body's internal clocks （生物钟） to not work correctly，he says. "This will make it more difficult for us to fall asleep."
That blue light is why doctors advise you not to spend time using your phone too close to your bedtime.Besides，if you're reading on a phone，you may easily end up opening up other apps and staying up late.
On the other hand，sometimes you're trying to finish a book but are having a hard time staying awake through it.In this case，Dr.Malhotra suggests trying a brighter light.You can also sit straight，or make sure the room isn't too warm.If you do get really tired，though，it's probably a sign that you need some rest.
Reading might not be the best sleep aid （辅助物） for everyone，but if you've been experiencing some trouble recently，it might be worth having a try.
28. According to Malhotra，what may be the result of reading exciting books before bed？ ______
A. Being awake. B. Being hungry. C. Being tired. D. Being Angry.
29. Why are paper books recommended by Dr.Malhotra？ ______
A. To advise people to stay up reading.
B. To encourage people to love reading.
C. To get more money by selling paper books.
D. To stop people being influenced by blue lights.
30. What does Dr.Malhotra advise people to do when they are tired of reading？ ______
A. Build a big room. B. Lie down to read.
C. Put in a brighter light. D. Stop to have some snacks.
31. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Read for Fun B. Sleeping Habits
C. Read to Sleep D. Sleeping problems
32.
ChatGPT
There's a new AI robot：ChatGPT，and you'd better read carefully，even if you don't know artificial intelligence（人工智能）.ChatGPT is a tool made by the company OpenAI in November 2022.They wanted to show everyone what a very large，powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers your conversations，using the questions you asked and its answers to prepare its next sentences.It makes its answers from lots of information on the Internet.It can do many other things，such as writing papers，describing art very well，creating AI art ideas，having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes（密码） for you!
Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace（替代） all humans yet，but it can be creative.A few days after its launch（上市），more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.It was said that about 100 million people used ChatGPT in February 2023.
However，ChatGPT cannot replace Baidu.ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions，but Baidu is a website that helps you look for information.
ChatGPT is still new and has a lot of problems.Here are 5 big problems that experts have noticed：
1）ChatGPT might give wrong answers.Don't use it for math questions or medical advice!
2）ChatGPT might take jobs from humans.It could make it harder for writers，teachers，artists and computer programmers to make their living.
3）ChatGPT could challenge high school writing homework.It will make it easier for students not to write their own papers and lose their own responsibility.
4）ChatGPT could cause harm to people.If someone asks it a question instead of going to the hospital，it will be very dangerous.
5）ChatGPT has too much power.We don't know what the training system details are，so we don't know where it is getting the information to give you the answers.
ChatGPT is a fun and exciting new technology for everyone to use and experiment with.We can make the best use of ChatGPT for learning.But be careful with it!
(1) When was ChatGPT made？ ______
(2) What can ChatGPT do？List 2-3 points. ______
(3) What's the difference between ChatGPT and Baidu？ ______
(4) Will you use ChatGPT？Why or why not？ ______
33. 假如你是李华，在英国交换生Chris的帮助下，你的英语学习有了很大的进步。你很开心，想给他写一封电子邮件表达最真挚的感谢，内容包括：他是怎么帮助你学习英语的，你在哪些方面有了很大的提高，以及你从他身上学到了什么。
提示词语：method，helpful，encourage，practice，confident
提示问题：●What did Chris do to help you learn English？
● What aspects（方面） have you made great progress？
● What have you learned from him？
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to thank you for your great help.
I'm sure you'll have a good time with us.
Yours，
Li Hua
34. 随着科技的发展，互联网给我们带来了很多便利和好处，但沉溺网络也带来很多不良影响。
某英文网站正在开展以"我和互联网"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你每天的上网时长，你上网都做些什么以及你对互联网的看法。
提示词语：spend，search for，convenient，be bad for，properly
提示问题：● How long do you surf the Internet every day？
● What do you often do on the Internet？
● What do you think of the Internet？
The Internet and MeWith the development of science and technology，the Internet has become a must in our life.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词短语English teacher作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据"We are from No.1 Middle School.我们来自一中。"可推断，此处是在介绍我们的英语老师。
故选：C。
我们来自一中。史密斯小姐是我们的英语老师。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】表示时间，at用于钟点或年龄前，in用于年代、季节或月份前，on用于具体的日期、星期几或具体某一天前。to到，根据后面summer可知此处指的是在夏天，要用介词in。
故选：D。
中国南方的夏天经常下雨。
考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.Can能，会；B.Need需要；C.Will将要；D.Must必须。根据答语"Of course，I can（当然，我会）"，推断此处问句为情态动词can构成的一般疑问句。
故选：A。
-你会骑自行车吗？
-当然，我会。我小的时候我爸爸教过我。
对于含情态动词的一般疑问句，情态动词通常置于句首。
4.【答案】C
【解析】beautiful表示美丽的，其比较级是more beautiful，最高级是most beautiful。根据题干可知颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一，其中one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+地点状语。
故选：C。
颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一。
熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据答语"Because I like the places of interest here very much（因为我非常喜欢这里的名胜古迹）"，说明了此处询问理由，考虑用疑问词why，意为"为什么"。
故选：A。
-莉莉，你为什么在北京呆这么长时间？
-因为我非常喜欢这里的名胜古迹。
对于考查特殊疑问句的题型，通常根据答语来确定疑问词。
6.【答案】B
【解析】or或者，表示选择关系，so因此，表示结果关系，but但是，表示转折关系，because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前面"I'm free this afternoon.（我今天下午有空。）"以及后面"I'm going to do some reading.我要读一些书。） 可知此处是结果关系。
故选：B。
我今天下午有空，所以我要读一些书。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.listen听（一般现在时）；B.will listen听（一般将来时）；C.are listening听（现在进行时）；D.were listening（过去进行时）。根据It's eight o'clock now.（现在是8点钟），可知表示此时此刻（8点）正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，主语是the students，句子结构是：主语+are+v.-ing+其他。
故选：C。
现在是8点钟。学生们在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。
掌握现在进行时的结构、用法和标志词是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】go去。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时。根据句中last year的用法可知空格处填一般过去时，谓语由动词的过去式构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--Betty去年进行了一次丝绸之路的旅行。
--真的吗？一定是一个愉快的旅行。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据for ten years（10年）可知此句用现在完成时。
故选：D。
我妈妈已经在护理院工作10年了。
分析句子找到关键词，确定时态，结合选项，即可得出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.make 制造（动词原形）；B.made制造（一般过去时）；C.will make制造（一般将来时）；D.have made制造（现在完成时）。主将从现，if引导的从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
故选：C。
如果你尽你最大的努力去做每一件事，你就会有所作为。
掌握主将从现是解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，题干设空句主语it指代上文的picture（图画），它与谓语paint（动词，绘画）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语900 years ago表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was painted符合语境。干扰项A项是一般过去时态的主动语态；C项是一般现在时态的被动语态；D项是一般将来时态的被动语态；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
多么惊人的绘画啊！它是900多年前画的。
动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
12.【答案】C
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及关键信息on March3rd every year（在每年的3月3日）可知，题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此问句中的宾语从句应用一般现在时态，即C项表述符合语境。
故选：C。
-你知道世界野生动物日是什么时候吗？
-是的，它是在每年的3月3日，我们应该保护濒危动植物。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息，分析宾语从句的时态，再结合选项正确作答。
13~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他们参加了家乡一家商店主办的读书比赛。A．training训练；B．discussion讨论；C．experience经历，经验；D．competition比赛。根据The two students who read the most books would each win a new bicycle.（读书最多的两个学生将每人赢得一辆新自行车。）可知，这是读书比赛。故选D。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是让他们的父母和老师为他们读的每本书签名。A．sign签名；B．write写；C．paint绘画；D．draw画画。结合所给的选项以及宾语each book they read（他们读的每一本书）可知，这里应是短语sign for，表示"签名"。故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他真的想要一辆。A．found发现；B．wanted想要；C．carried 携带；D．brought带来。根据So he started to read books as fast as he could.（所以他开始尽可能快地读书。）可知，弟弟想要一辆自行车。故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他去书店查看所有读者的名单以及每个人读了多少书时，然而，他可以看到他的弟弟几乎没有机会赢得比赛。A．big大的；B．whole全部的；C．little少的，小的；D．special特别的。根据转折词however（然而）可知，弟弟赢得比赛的机会很小，little表示否定的意思。故选C。
（5）考查动名词辨析。句意：他被圣诞节的真正意义所感动，被给予的喜悦所感动，他决定为帕克做他自己不能做的事。A．greeting招呼；B．giving给；C．competing比赛；D．challenging挑战。根据The excitement of perhaps having such a wonderful gift to give kept him going.（也许有这么好的礼物要送，这种兴奋让他继续前进。）可知，他想赢得自行车，然后送给弟弟。故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：最后的名单交上来的那一天到了。A．day天；B．week周；C．month月份；D．year年。根据时间状语when the final lists were to be turned in（最后的名单交上来的时候）可知，是指公布结果的那一天。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，他把自行车藏在奶奶的地下室里，直到平安夜。A．hid藏；B．rode骑；C．cleaned打扫；D．repaired修理。根据until Christmas Eve（直到平安夜）可知，他们先把礼物藏起来了。故选A。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：当他推出他为弟弟挣来的两轮宝贝时，家里的其他人都骄傲地笑了。A．perfectly 完美地；B．naturally自然地；C．proudly骄傲地；D．confidently自信地。根据时间状语while he wheeled out the two-wheeled treasure he had earned for his younger brother.（当他推出他为弟弟挣来的两轮宝贝时）可知，家人们都骄傲地笑了。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了哥哥参加读书比赛为弟弟赢得自行车的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据题干Hi，E-teacher.I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister.She continually distracts me because she's noisy.I think she's disrespectful.I've got exams in two weeks and I need to go over my lessons.I can't focus when she's studying too.If I try to have a dialogue with my sister，she gets angry.Can you help？（嗨，电子老师。我和姐姐共用一间卧室和一张桌子。她总是因为吵闹而分散我的注意力。我认为她不尊重我。我还有两周要考试，我需要复习功课。她学习时我也无法集中注意力。如果我试着和姐姐对话，她会生气。你能帮忙吗？）可知，说的是Meg与姐姐共用一个卧室和桌子，而影响学习的烦恼。结合选项可知，D项，我认为你可以每周在当地的图书馆、文化中心或社区中心学习几天。确保你有足够的空间放桌子上的所有东西。如果写作比面对面交谈更容易，试着给她发信息，解释你的感觉有多糟糕。符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据题干My problem is time – or lack of it!Next month I've got 12 exams in three weeks.How can I possibly study for all of them？I think it's impossible.（我的问题是时间——或者说时间不够！下个月我将在三周内参加12次考试。我怎么可能全部参加呢？我认为这是不可能的。）可知，说的是Rudy时间不够用，认为三周参加12次考试是不可能的。结合选项可知，C项，这不是不可能的，但你必须现在就开始。制定一个学习计划，并用亮色突出每个科目的学习时间。为本周制定一个详细的计划，然后为未来几周制定同样的计划。每天学习一个小时左右比一周只学习一次要好。你的大脑需要时间来处理信息。符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据题干My problem is silly and a bit embarrassing.I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the impression that I'm learning the wrong things.I don't think you can really help me.（我的问题很傻，也有点尴尬。我只是觉得学习很难。我总是走走停停，我一直觉得我学错了东西。我觉得你真的帮不了我。）可知，说的是Hayley认为学习很难。结合选项可知，A项，你的问题是真实存在的，很多人都和你经历过同样的事情。有时，如果他们加入一个学习小组，情况会有所改善。成立一个小组，每周放学后见面几天，一起学习。轮流做报告，教别人你所知道的。这对很多学生来说都是一个很好的做法。符合语境。故选A。
这篇短文是三位同学在学习上有问题，需要电子老师的帮助。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~24.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段and I thought that I would be famous because of my act of heroism.I was very overconfident.（我想我会因为我的英雄主义行为而出名。我太过自信了。）可知当作者像英雄一样为自己的球队打篮球时，作者认为自己会出名，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There was one week left until the tournament and I trained hard.（离比赛还有一个星期，我努力训练。）可知作者努力训练，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Because of my carelessness，I fell down and an opposing（对方的） player took the ball.We lost the game.（由于我的粗心，我摔倒了，对方球员拿了球。我们输了这场比赛。）可知作者由于粗心，输掉了比赛，故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者在七年级时参加篮球比赛的经历。这次经历让作者认识到，有时候我们想要的事情并不一定会实现，我们想成为英雄，但过度自信会导致失败。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子Highly productive people have certain habits that other people don't.（高效的人有某些别人没有的习惯。）可知，第1段中带下划线的"productive"一词意思是"高效的"，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段第二句If we wait for the right time，it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something.（如果我们等待合适的时机，我们可能需要很长时间才能最终有信心开始做某事。）可知，为了提高工作效率，你应该避免等到合适的时间才开始，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.（你至少需要休息15分钟，让大脑休息，并准备做更多的事情你最好的作品。）可知，当你累的时候，花一刻钟的时间休息能帮助你做好工作，故选：B。
本文主要讲述高效人士的一些习惯，这些习惯是其他人所没有的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段"reading anything that could make you too excited probably isn't good for relaxing."（阅读任何可能让你过于兴奋的东西可能都不利于放松。）可知，读让你激动的书可能不会让你放松，可推测不利于睡眠。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段" this light can cause our body's internal clocks （生物钟） to not work correctly"（这种光线会导致我们身体的内部时钟无法正常工作）可知，蓝光会使我们身体内部的生物钟紊乱，故建议看纸质的书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段"In this case，Dr.Malhotra suggests trying a brighter light."（在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议尝试更明亮的光线。）可知，在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议安装更明亮的灯。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"It is at the top of most lists if you ask the Internet for tips for falling asleep."（如果你在网上寻求入睡技巧，它会在大多数列表中名列前茅。）以及最后1段"Reading might not be the best sleep aid for everyone，but if you've been experiencing some trouble recently，it might be worth having a try."（阅读可能不是对每个人来说最好的睡眠辅助，但如果你最近遇到了一些麻烦，也许值得一试。）可知，读书可以帮助人们入睡。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了阅读为什么可以让人容易入睡。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】ChatGPT was made in November 2022. / In November 2022.
【小题2】ChatGPT can do many things，such as writing papers，describing art very well，creating AI art ideas，having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes!
【小题3】ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions，but Baidu is a website that helps you look for information.
【小题4】Yes.Because it is very useful.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"ChatGPT is a tool made by the company OpenAI in November 2022.（ChatGPT是OpenAI公司在2022年11月推出的一款工具。）"可知，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司于2022年11月制造的工具。故填ChatGPT was made in November 2022. / In November 2022.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It can do many other things，such as writing papers，describing art very well，creating AI art ideas，having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes（密码） for you!（它可以做很多事情，比如写论文、很好地描述艺术、创造人工智能艺术思想、进行深思熟虑的对话，甚至为你编写计算机代码！）"可知，它可以做很多其他事情。故填ChatGPT can do many things，such as writing papers，describing art very well，creating AI art ideas，having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes!
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions，but Baidu is a website that helps you look for information.（ChatGPT是一个为你的问题提供答案的人工智能机器人，但百度是一个帮助你寻找信息的网站。）"可知，ChatGPT是一个提供答案的人工智能机器人，而百度则是一个帮助寻找信息的网站。故填ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions，but Baidu is a website that helps you look for information.
（4）主观表达题。这是一个开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes.Because it is very useful.
本文主要介绍了一个强大的机器人ChatGPT。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm writing to thank you for your great help.My English was poor before.I was very upset.You had a long talk with me and encouraged me not to give up.【高分句型一】You gave me a lot of methods on learning English.For example，I can use chants，songs and pictures to help me remember new words.And as for long passages，I should try to understand the general meaning and key points first.They are quite helpful.What's more，you helped me practice spoken English every day.You told me to practice English by watching English movies. （他是怎么帮助你学习英语的）With your help，I have made great progress in English now，especially my speaking ，listening and reading.（英语进步大，尤其是听说和阅读）I am very happy.I am grateful to you.I become more confident than before because of your encouragement.And I have learned from you to be a positive person.No matter when I meet difficulties，I shouldn't give up.【高分句型二】（从他身上学到的东西）
I'm sure you'll have a good time with us.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
You had a long talk with me and encouraged me not to give up.
你和我谈了很长时间，鼓励我不要放弃。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
No matter when I meet difficulties，I shouldn't give up.
无论何时我遇到困难，我都不应该放弃。whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】The Internet and Me With the development of science and technology，the Internet has become a must in our life.I usually spend an hour surfing the Internet every day.（我每天上网多长时间）I often search for some information on the Internet.I also listen to music and chat with my friends on WeChat.Sometimes I buy books online.In my opinion，the Internet is very convenient.We can do a lot of things online and we could have online classes during pandemic. 【高分句型一】（我经常在网上做什么）But don't spend too much time online.Our eyes get tired easily.And it's bad for our health.So we should use the Internet properly.We can make use of Internet to do necessary things.We mustn't depend too much on it. 【高分句型二】（我对互联网有什么看法）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
We can do a lot of things online and we could have online classes during pandemic.我们可以在网上做很多事情，我们可以在大流行期间在线上课。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
We mustn't depend too much on it.我们不能太依赖它。too much 太多。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年北京市门头沟区中考英语二模试卷
1. We are from No.1 Middle School.Miss Smith is ______ English teacher.（ ）
A. her B. his C. our D. your
2. It often rains ______ summer in the south of China.（ ）
A. at B. on C. to D. in
3. — ______ you ride a bike？
— Of course，I can.My father taught me when I was 8.（ ）
A. Can B. Need C. Will D. Must
4. The Summer Palace is one of ______ parks in Beijing.（ ）
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful
5. — ______ do you stay in Beijing for such a long time，Lily？
— Because I like the places of interest here very much.（ ）
A. Why B. Who C. How D. When
6. I'm free this afternoon，______ I'm going to do some reading.（ ）
A. or B. so C. but D. because
7. It's eight o'clock now.The students ______ to the teacher carefully in class.（ ）
A. listen B. will listen C. are listening D. were listening
8. — Betty _______ on a Silk Road trip last year.
— Really？It must be a wonderful trip.（ ）
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
9. My mother _______ in the nursing home for ten years.（ ）
A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked
10. If you try your best to do everything，you _______ a difference.（ ）
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
11. What an amazing picture!It _______ more than 900 years ago.（ ）
A. painted B. was painted C. is painted D. will be painted
12. — Do you know ______？
— Yes，it's on March 3rd every year and we should protect animals and plants in danger.（ ）
A. when is World Wildlife Day B. when was World Wildlife Day
C. when World Wildlife Day is D. when World Wildlife Day was
An Older Brother's Gift
It was the Christmas season of 2022.Nine-year-old Jaron and his six-year-old brother，Parker，were excited.They had entered a reading（1） ______ sponsored（赞助） by a store in their hometown.The two students who read the most books would each win a new bicycle.All they had to do was to have their parents and teachers （2） ______ for each book they read.Two bikes were to be awarded（颁发），one for the first-to-third grade levels and one for the fourth-to-sixth grade levels.
Parker was especially excited because this was a great way for him to earn（赢得） a bike by reading books.He really（3） ______ one.So he started to read books as fast as he could.But no matter how many books he read，someone in his grade level had read more.
Jaron had not been all that enthusiastic（狂热的） about the competition.When he went to the store and checked the chart（排行榜） with all the readers listed and how many books each had read，however，he could see that his younger brother had（4） ______ chance of winning the competition.
Touched with the true meaning of Christmas，the joy of（5） ______ ， he decided to do for Parker what he could not do for himself.He read and read.He read as much as eight hours a day.The excitement of perhaps having such a wonderful gift to give kept him going.
The（6） ______ came when the final lists were to be turned in.Jaron's mother took him to the store，and he turned in his list.
By reading 280 books，Jaron had won!With his parents' help，he（7） ______ the bicycle in his grandma's basement（地下室） until Christmas Eve.He could hardly wait to give Parker his gift!
On Christmas Eve，the whole family gathered（聚集） at Grandma's home for a special family home evening.They talked and laughed.Then Jaron ran to the basement where Grandma had moved the bike.The rest of the family（8） ______ smiled while he wheeled out the two-wheeled treasure he had earned for his younger brother.Parker ran over to the bike，and the brothers hugged（拥抱） over the top of it.
13. A. training B. discussion C. experience D. competition
14. A. sign B. write C. paint D. draw
15. A. found B. wanted C. carried D. brought
16. A. big B. whole C. little D. special
17. A. greeting B. giving C. competing D. challenging
18. A. day B. week C. month D. year
19. A. hid B. rode C. cleaned D. repaired
20. A. perfectly B. naturally C. proudly D. confidently
21. Meg，Rudy and Hayley have some problems with their learning.They ask E-teacher for help.Read and match the problems with the advice given by E-teacher.
Problems
Advice
（ 1） ______
Meg
Hi，E-teacher.I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister.She continually distracts（使...分心） me because she's noisy.I think she's disrespectful.I've got exams in two weeks and I need to go over my lessons.I can't focus when she's studying too.If I try to have a dialogue with my sister，she gets angry.Can you help？
（2） ______
Rudy
My problem is time – or lack（缺乏） of it!Next month I've got 12 exams in three weeks.How can I possibly study for all of them？I think it's impossible.
（3） ______
Hayley
My problem is silly and a bit embarrassing.I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the impression that I'm learning the wrong things.I don't think you can really help me.
A
Your problem is real and lots of people experience the same thing as you.Sometimes things improve if they join a study group.Set up a group and meet a few days a week after school to study together.Take turns to give presentations and teach others what you know.It's a good practice for lots of students.
B
It's common to have such stress.I think it's helpful for you to talk about it with your teachers and good friends.They will help.Believe me!
C
It isn't impossible but you DO have to get started NOW.Make a study plan and highlight（用亮色突出） study time for each subject.Make a detailed（详尽的） plan for this week and then do the same for the weeks ahead.It's better to study for an hour or so a day than just once a week，all day.Your brain needs time to process information.
D
I think you could study at the local library，cultural centre or community center a few days a week.Make sure you've got enough space for everything on your desk.If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face，try messaging her and explain how terrible you feel.
(1)
(2)
(3)
O
Several years ago when I was in Grade Seven，I was very excited to be selected for a district level basketball tournament（锦标赛）.I thought I would score the most points and everyone would praise me.I thought that I would score the last basket for my team，winning the game，and then everyone would praise me.I thought about many situations like that，and I thought that I would be famous because of my act of heroism.I was very overconfident.
There was one week left until the tournament and I trained hard.The day before the tournament，there was a practice game between our team members.It was just a practice in which I helped my team win by scoring most of our points.Now everyone had faith in me that I would help my team win.
The next day it came time for the game to begin.All my team members passed the ball to me again and again，but I only scored two baskets.The game was coming to an end and，as one of our opponents（对手）was trying to shoot the ball，Ted，my teammate，jumped high in the air and stopped the ball.He passed me the ball，and I thought my dream was about to come true-the winning of the game was in my hands.I was not able to contain（抑制） my excitement and ran down the court to shoot the ball.Because of my carelessness，I fell down and an opposing（对方的） player took the ball.We lost the game.Everybody looked at me with sharp eyes and I was unable to show my face to anyone.
On that day，I realized that sometimes what we thought would not get done in real.We want to be heroes，but our overconfidence can cause failure.
22. When I played basketball for my team like a hero，I would be ______ .
A. lucky B. famous C. excited D. overconfident
23. I trained ______ when there was one week left until the tournament.
A. hard B. alone C. early D. carefully
24. We lost the game because of my ______ .
A. heroism B. difficulty C. nervousness D. carelessness
P
Highly productive people have certain habits that other people don't.How are they getting so much done and achieving their purposes？We all want success，but what are we doing wrong？Here are a few habits you really need to avoid if you want to be highly productive.
Not seeing the bigger picture
Starting with the end in mind can help you to imagine what you are trying to create.When you can see the bigger picture，you can begin to break the course down in steps to see exactly how you're going to get there.Thinking of the end helps you keep your eye on the prize，especially when you get less confident.
Working without priorities （优先事项）
When deciding what steps to take to reach the end，highly productive people don't waste time on details that influence the course.Make your path simple.Pay attention to what is important.
Procrastination （拖延症）
Though it is true，it can be the hardest thing.If we wait for the right time，it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something.Many things can pull us away from starting our project.
Working long hours without breaks
You can't do your best job if you're very tired.If you take care of yourself，you are better prepared to be in top form to do the job at hand.According to studies，the ability to give attention becomes weaker after about an hour，and then you will become less productive.So if you're tired，don't work harder.You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.
Listening to people who say "no"
Never be limited by other people.Highly productive people are not prevented by difficulty and other people's ideas about what they're doing.They find a way to get started，and they find a way not to give up.
25. What does the underlined word "productive" in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. 实际的 B. 繁忙的 C. 乐观的 D. 高效的
26. To be productive，you should avoid ______ .
A. starting with the end in your mind
B. keeping your eye on important things
C. waiting for the right time to get started
D. paying no attention to what others think
27. Which can help do your best work when you are tired？ ______
A. Try the hardest project. B. Spend a quarter resting.
C. Work harder than before. D. Spend more time on details.
Q
Want to fall asleep fast？Read a book before going to bed.It is at the top of most lists if you ask the Internet for tips for falling asleep.But why does reading make us so sleepy？
"For many，reading can be relaxing and enjoyable.It can put your mind and body in the right mood to go to sleep，" says Raman Malhotra.He is an expert at the Washington University Sleep Center.Of course，that's if you're reading something relaxing.According to Dr.Malhotra，reading anything that could make you too excited probably isn't good for relaxing.
Making it a habit to read every night before bed might make reading even more helpful for your sleep.This is because having a regular "relaxing time" before bed can help improve your sleep. "Adding a bedtime routine of 15 to 30 minutes can separate your 'sleep time' from activities that can cause excitement，" says Dr.Malhotra.
Moreover，reading tires your eyes out.This happens with both paper books and e-books，but Dr.Malhotra recommends paper books.
"Most of the digital readers send out blue light，" and this light can cause our body's internal clocks （生物钟） to not work correctly，he says. "This will make it more difficult for us to fall asleep."
That blue light is why doctors advise you not to spend time using your phone too close to your bedtime.Besides，if you're reading on a phone，you may easily end up opening up other apps and staying up late.
On the other hand，sometimes you're trying to finish a book but are having a hard time staying awake through it.In this case，Dr.Malhotra suggests trying a brighter light.You can also sit straight，or make sure the room isn't too warm.If you do get really tired，though，it's probably a sign that you need some rest.
Reading might not be the best sleep aid （辅助物） for everyone，but if you've been experiencing some trouble recently，it might be worth having a try.
28. According to Malhotra，what may be the result of reading exciting books before bed？ ______
A. Being awake. B. Being hungry. C. Being tired. D. Being Angry.
29. Why are paper books recommended by Dr.Malhotra？ ______
A. To advise people to stay up reading.
B. To encourage people to love reading.
C. To get more money by selling paper books.
D. To stop people being influenced by blue lights.
30. What does Dr.Malhotra advise people to do when they are tired of reading？ ______
A. Build a big room. B. Lie down to read.
C. Put in a brighter light. D. Stop to have some snacks.
31. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Read for Fun B. Sleeping Habits
C. Read to Sleep D. Sleeping problems
32.
ChatGPT
There's a new AI robot：ChatGPT，and you'd better read carefully，even if you don't know artificial intelligence（人工智能）.ChatGPT is a tool made by the company OpenAI in November 2022.They wanted to show everyone what a very large，powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers your conversations，using the questions you asked and its answers to prepare its next sentences.It makes its answers from lots of information on the Internet.It can do many other things，such as writing papers，describing art very well，creating AI art ideas，having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes（密码） for you!
Perhaps it's not smart enough to replace（替代） all humans yet，but it can be creative.A few days after its launch（上市），more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.It was said that about 100 million people used ChatGPT in February 2023.
However，ChatGPT cannot replace Baidu.ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions，but Baidu is a website that helps you look for information.
ChatGPT is still new and has a lot of problems.Here are 5 big problems that experts have noticed：
1）ChatGPT might give wrong answers.Don't use it for math questions or medical advice!
2）ChatGPT might take jobs from humans.It could make it harder for writers，teachers，artists and computer programmers to make their living.
3）ChatGPT could challenge high school writing homework.It will make it easier for students not to write their own papers and lose their own responsibility.
4）ChatGPT could cause harm to people.If someone asks it a question instead of going to the hospital，it will be very dangerous.
5）ChatGPT has too much power.We don't know what the training system details are，so we don't know where it is getting the information to give you the answers.
ChatGPT is a fun and exciting new technology for everyone to use and experiment with.We can make the best use of ChatGPT for learning.But be careful with it!
(1) When was ChatGPT made？ ______
(2) What can ChatGPT do？List 2-3 points. ______
(3) What's the difference between ChatGPT and Baidu？ ______
(4) Will you use ChatGPT？Why or why not？ ______
33. 假如你是李华，在英国交换生Chris的帮助下，你的英语学习有了很大的进步。你很开心，想给他写一封电子邮件表达最真挚的感谢，内容包括：他是怎么帮助你学习英语的，你在哪些方面有了很大的提高，以及你从他身上学到了什么。
提示词语：method，helpful，encourage，practice，confident
提示问题：●What did Chris do to help you learn English？
● What aspects（方面） have you made great progress？
● What have you learned from him？
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to thank you for your great help.
I'm sure you'll have a good time with us.
Yours，
Li Hua
34. 随着科技的发展，互联网给我们带来了很多便利和好处，但沉溺网络也带来很多不良影响。
某英文网站正在开展以"我和互联网"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你每天的上网时长，你上网都做些什么以及你对互联网的看法。
提示词语：spend，search for，convenient，be bad for，properly
提示问题：● How long do you surf the Internet every day？
● What do you often do on the Internet？
● What do you think of the Internet？
The Internet and MeWith the development of science and technology，the Internet has become a must in our life.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词短语English teacher作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据"We are from No.1 Middle School.我们来自一中。"可推断，此处是在介绍我们的英语老师。
故选：C。
我们来自一中。史密斯小姐是我们的英语老师。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】表示时间，at用于钟点或年龄前，in用于年代、季节或月份前，on用于具体的日期、星期几或具体某一天前。to到，根据后面summer可知此处指的是在夏天，要用介词in。
故选：D。
中国南方的夏天经常下雨。
考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.Can能，会；B.Need需要；C.Will将要；D.Must必须。根据答语"Of course，I can（当然，我会）"，推断此处问句为情态动词can构成的一般疑问句。
故选：A。
-你会骑自行车吗？
-当然，我会。我小的时候我爸爸教过我。
对于含情态动词的一般疑问句，情态动词通常置于句首。
4.【答案】C
【解析】beautiful表示美丽的，其比较级是more beautiful，最高级是most beautiful。根据题干可知颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一，其中one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+地点状语。
故选：C。
颐和园是北京最美丽的公园之一。
熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据答语"Because I like the places of interest here very much（因为我非常喜欢这里的名胜古迹）"，说明了此处询问理由，考虑用疑问词why，意为"为什么"。
故选：A。
-莉莉，你为什么在北京呆这么长时间？
-因为我非常喜欢这里的名胜古迹。
对于考查特殊疑问句的题型，通常根据答语来确定疑问词。
6.【答案】B
【解析】or或者，表示选择关系，so因此，表示结果关系，but但是，表示转折关系，because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前面"I'm free this afternoon.（我今天下午有空。）"以及后面"I'm going to do some reading.我要读一些书。） 可知此处是结果关系。
故选：B。
我今天下午有空，所以我要读一些书。
掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.listen听（一般现在时）；B.will listen听（一般将来时）；C.are listening听（现在进行时）；D.were listening（过去进行时）。根据It's eight o'clock now.（现在是8点钟），可知表示此时此刻（8点）正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，主语是the students，句子结构是：主语+are+v.-ing+其他。
故选：C。
现在是8点钟。学生们在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。
掌握现在进行时的结构、用法和标志词是解答此题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】go去。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时。根据句中last year的用法可知空格处填一般过去时，谓语由动词的过去式构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--Betty去年进行了一次丝绸之路的旅行。
--真的吗？一定是一个愉快的旅行。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。根据for ten years（10年）可知此句用现在完成时。
故选：D。
我妈妈已经在护理院工作10年了。
分析句子找到关键词，确定时态，结合选项，即可得出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.make 制造（动词原形）；B.made制造（一般过去时）；C.will make制造（一般将来时）；D.have made制造（现在完成时）。主将从现，if引导的从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
故选：C。
如果你尽你最大的努力去做每一件事，你就会有所作为。
掌握主将从现是解答此题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境，题干设空句主语it指代上文的picture（图画），它与谓语paint（动词，绘画）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语900 years ago表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was painted符合语境。干扰项A项是一般过去时态的主动语态；C项是一般现在时态的被动语态；D项是一般将来时态的被动语态；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
多么惊人的绘画啊！它是900多年前画的。
动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
12.【答案】C
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及关键信息on March3rd every year（在每年的3月3日）可知，题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此问句中的宾语从句应用一般现在时态，即C项表述符合语境。
故选：C。
-你知道世界野生动物日是什么时候吗？
-是的，它是在每年的3月3日，我们应该保护濒危动植物。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和时态的考点。解答时要根据语境及关键信息，分析宾语从句的时态，再结合选项正确作答。
13~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他们参加了家乡一家商店主办的读书比赛。A．training训练；B．discussion讨论；C．experience经历，经验；D．competition比赛。根据The two students who read the most books would each win a new bicycle.（读书最多的两个学生将每人赢得一辆新自行车。）可知，这是读书比赛。故选D。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是让他们的父母和老师为他们读的每本书签名。A．sign签名；B．write写；C．paint绘画；D．draw画画。结合所给的选项以及宾语each book they read（他们读的每一本书）可知，这里应是短语sign for，表示"签名"。故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他真的想要一辆。A．found发现；B．wanted想要；C．carried 携带；D．brought带来。根据So he started to read books as fast as he could.（所以他开始尽可能快地读书。）可知，弟弟想要一辆自行车。故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他去书店查看所有读者的名单以及每个人读了多少书时，然而，他可以看到他的弟弟几乎没有机会赢得比赛。A．big大的；B．whole全部的；C．little少的，小的；D．special特别的。根据转折词however（然而）可知，弟弟赢得比赛的机会很小，little表示否定的意思。故选C。
（5）考查动名词辨析。句意：他被圣诞节的真正意义所感动，被给予的喜悦所感动，他决定为帕克做他自己不能做的事。A．greeting招呼；B．giving给；C．competing比赛；D．challenging挑战。根据The excitement of perhaps having such a wonderful gift to give kept him going.（也许有这么好的礼物要送，这种兴奋让他继续前进。）可知，他想赢得自行车，然后送给弟弟。故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：最后的名单交上来的那一天到了。A．day天；B．week周；C．month月份；D．year年。根据时间状语when the final lists were to be turned in（最后的名单交上来的时候）可知，是指公布结果的那一天。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，他把自行车藏在奶奶的地下室里，直到平安夜。A．hid藏；B．rode骑；C．cleaned打扫；D．repaired修理。根据until Christmas Eve（直到平安夜）可知，他们先把礼物藏起来了。故选A。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：当他推出他为弟弟挣来的两轮宝贝时，家里的其他人都骄傲地笑了。A．perfectly 完美地；B．naturally自然地；C．proudly骄傲地；D．confidently自信地。根据时间状语while he wheeled out the two-wheeled treasure he had earned for his younger brother.（当他推出他为弟弟挣来的两轮宝贝时）可知，家人们都骄傲地笑了。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了哥哥参加读书比赛为弟弟赢得自行车的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据题干Hi，E-teacher.I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister.She continually distracts me because she's noisy.I think she's disrespectful.I've got exams in two weeks and I need to go over my lessons.I can't focus when she's studying too.If I try to have a dialogue with my sister，she gets angry.Can you help？（嗨，电子老师。我和姐姐共用一间卧室和一张桌子。她总是因为吵闹而分散我的注意力。我认为她不尊重我。我还有两周要考试，我需要复习功课。她学习时我也无法集中注意力。如果我试着和姐姐对话，她会生气。你能帮忙吗？）可知，说的是Meg与姐姐共用一个卧室和桌子，而影响学习的烦恼。结合选项可知，D项，我认为你可以每周在当地的图书馆、文化中心或社区中心学习几天。确保你有足够的空间放桌子上的所有东西。如果写作比面对面交谈更容易，试着给她发信息，解释你的感觉有多糟糕。符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据题干My problem is time – or lack of it!Next month I've got 12 exams in three weeks.How can I possibly study for all of them？I think it's impossible.（我的问题是时间——或者说时间不够！下个月我将在三周内参加12次考试。我怎么可能全部参加呢？我认为这是不可能的。）可知，说的是Rudy时间不够用，认为三周参加12次考试是不可能的。结合选项可知，C项，这不是不可能的，但你必须现在就开始。制定一个学习计划，并用亮色突出每个科目的学习时间。为本周制定一个详细的计划，然后为未来几周制定同样的计划。每天学习一个小时左右比一周只学习一次要好。你的大脑需要时间来处理信息。符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据题干My problem is silly and a bit embarrassing.I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the impression that I'm learning the wrong things.I don't think you can really help me.（我的问题很傻，也有点尴尬。我只是觉得学习很难。我总是走走停停，我一直觉得我学错了东西。我觉得你真的帮不了我。）可知，说的是Hayley认为学习很难。结合选项可知，A项，你的问题是真实存在的，很多人都和你经历过同样的事情。有时，如果他们加入一个学习小组，情况会有所改善。成立一个小组，每周放学后见面几天，一起学习。轮流做报告，教别人你所知道的。这对很多学生来说都是一个很好的做法。符合语境。故选A。
这篇短文是三位同学在学习上有问题，需要电子老师的帮助。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~24.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段and I thought that I would be famous because of my act of heroism.I was very overconfident.（我想我会因为我的英雄主义行为而出名。我太过自信了。）可知当作者像英雄一样为自己的球队打篮球时，作者认为自己会出名，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There was one week left until the tournament and I trained hard.（离比赛还有一个星期，我努力训练。）可知作者努力训练，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Because of my carelessness，I fell down and an opposing（对方的） player took the ball.We lost the game.（由于我的粗心，我摔倒了，对方球员拿了球。我们输了这场比赛。）可知作者由于粗心，输掉了比赛，故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者在七年级时参加篮球比赛的经历。这次经历让作者认识到，有时候我们想要的事情并不一定会实现，我们想成为英雄，但过度自信会导致失败。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子Highly productive people have certain habits that other people don't.（高效的人有某些别人没有的习惯。）可知，第1段中带下划线的"productive"一词意思是"高效的"，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段第二句If we wait for the right time，it may take us a very long time to finally feel confident to begin something.（如果我们等待合适的时机，我们可能需要很长时间才能最终有信心开始做某事。）可知，为了提高工作效率，你应该避免等到合适的时间才开始，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句You need at least a 15-minute break to give your brain a rest and be ready to do more of your best work.（你至少需要休息15分钟，让大脑休息，并准备做更多的事情你最好的作品。）可知，当你累的时候，花一刻钟的时间休息能帮助你做好工作，故选：B。
本文主要讲述高效人士的一些习惯，这些习惯是其他人所没有的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段"reading anything that could make you too excited probably isn't good for relaxing."（阅读任何可能让你过于兴奋的东西可能都不利于放松。）可知，读让你激动的书可能不会让你放松，可推测不利于睡眠。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段" this light can cause our body's internal clocks （生物钟） to not work correctly"（这种光线会导致我们身体的内部时钟无法正常工作）可知，蓝光会使我们身体内部的生物钟紊乱，故建议看纸质的书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段"In this case，Dr.Malhotra suggests trying a brighter light."（在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议尝试更明亮的光线。）可知，在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议安装更明亮的灯。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"It is at the top of most lists if you ask the Internet for tips for falling asleep."（如果你在网上寻求入睡技巧，它会在大多数列表中名列前茅。）以及最后1段"Reading might not be the best sleep aid for everyone，but if you've been experiencing some trouble recently，it might be worth having a try."（阅读可能不是对每个人来说最好的睡眠辅助，但如果你最近遇到了一些麻烦，也许值得一试。）可知，读书可以帮助人们入睡。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了阅读为什么可以让人容易入睡。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】ChatGPT was made in November 2022. / In November 2022.
【小题2】ChatGPT can do many things，such as writing papers，describing art very well，creating AI art ideas，having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes!
【小题3】ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions，but Baidu is a website that helps you look for information.
【小题4】Yes.Because it is very useful.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"ChatGPT is a tool made by the company OpenAI in November 2022.（ChatGPT是OpenAI公司在2022年11月推出的一款工具。）"可知，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司于2022年11月制造的工具。故填ChatGPT was made in November 2022. / In November 2022.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It can do many other things，such as writing papers，describing art very well，creating AI art ideas，having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes（密码） for you!（它可以做很多事情，比如写论文、很好地描述艺术、创造人工智能艺术思想、进行深思熟虑的对话，甚至为你编写计算机代码！）"可知，它可以做很多其他事情。故填ChatGPT can do many things，such as writing papers，describing art very well，creating AI art ideas，having thoughtful conversations and even writing computer codes!
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions，but Baidu is a website that helps you look for information.（ChatGPT是一个为你的问题提供答案的人工智能机器人，但百度是一个帮助你寻找信息的网站。）"可知，ChatGPT是一个提供答案的人工智能机器人，而百度则是一个帮助寻找信息的网站。故填ChatGPT is an AI robot that gives answers to your questions，but Baidu is a website that helps you look for information.
（4）主观表达题。这是一个开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes.Because it is very useful.
本文主要介绍了一个强大的机器人ChatGPT。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm writing to thank you for your great help.My English was poor before.I was very upset.You had a long talk with me and encouraged me not to give up.【高分句型一】You gave me a lot of methods on learning English.For example，I can use chants，songs and pictures to help me remember new words.And as for long passages，I should try to understand the general meaning and key points first.They are quite helpful.What's more，you helped me practice spoken English every day.You told me to practice English by watching English movies. （他是怎么帮助你学习英语的）With your help，I have made great progress in English now，especially my speaking ，listening and reading.（英语进步大，尤其是听说和阅读）I am very happy.I am grateful to you.I become more confident than before because of your encouragement.And I have learned from you to be a positive person.No matter when I meet difficulties，I shouldn't give up.【高分句型二】（从他身上学到的东西）
I'm sure you'll have a good time with us.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
You had a long talk with me and encouraged me not to give up.
你和我谈了很长时间，鼓励我不要放弃。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
No matter when I meet difficulties，I shouldn't give up.
无论何时我遇到困难，我都不应该放弃。whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】The Internet and Me With the development of science and technology，the Internet has become a must in our life.I usually spend an hour surfing the Internet every day.（我每天上网多长时间）I often search for some information on the Internet.I also listen to music and chat with my friends on WeChat.Sometimes I buy books online.In my opinion，the Internet is very convenient.We can do a lot of things online and we could have online classes during pandemic. 【高分句型一】（我经常在网上做什么）But don't spend too much time online.Our eyes get tired easily.And it's bad for our health.So we should use the Internet properly.We can make use of Internet to do necessary things.We mustn't depend too much on it. 【高分句型二】（我对互联网有什么看法）
【解析】 【高分句型一】
We can do a lot of things online and we could have online classes during pandemic.我们可以在网上做很多事情，我们可以在大流行期间在线上课。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
We mustn't depend too much on it.我们不能太依赖它。too much 太多。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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