2023年广东省佛山重点中学中考英语质检试卷-普通用卷

这是一份2023年广东省佛山重点中学中考英语质检试卷-普通用卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广东省佛山重点中学中考英语质检试卷

1.

A.Aren't you good at breakdancing？
B.What clubs do you have？
C.Why？
D.When do you go to a breakdancing club？
E.The poem club.
F.I think so.
Lily：How is your school life this term？
Bill：Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
Lily：Really？（ 1） ______
Bill：Because we have different kinds of clubs.
Lily：Good. （2） ______
Bill：We have a poem club，a sports club，a breakdancing club.Ah，so many of them!
Lily：Fantastic!Which club are you in？
Bill：（3） ______
Lily：Oh？Why didn't you join the breakdancing club？（4） ______
Bill：Yes.But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.
Lily：I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.
Bill：（ 5） ______ Oh，I'm running out of time.Bye for now!
Lily：See you!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
One's attitude （态度） is always important.If you are lazy and weak，you will never taste any success.But if you are hard-working，success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.
I love eating persimmons（柿子）.But I can't get （1） ______ until autumn.
In Grade 9，because of my poor grades，my parents were worried that I wouldn't be able to get into（2） ______ excellent high school.They pushed me to study hard，but I didn't really understand （3） ______ they were so anxious.
Summer came，and I studied（4） ______ than before.Every time I wanted to stop working，Mom would shout，" Hey you!Think about your future.If you don't work hard，you（5） ______ it!"I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks（6） ______ were full of words.But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me，with a serious look on her face，"If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer，it can't bear hundreds of fruit in autumn!Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work."
Although I didn't understand it at that time，I gradually came to see the（7） ______ of her words.A few months later，I succeeded in getting into the key high school.It was autumn.I knew I wouldn't succeed（8） ______ working hard.
Walking in my new school，I could see quite a few persimmon trees.It was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire.Suddenly，I realized that working hard may be bitter but its fruits are sweet.
My mom was right，if a persimmon tree doesn't grow during summer，it can't bear fruit in autumn.I smiled.I had grown through the summer（9） ______ now it was autumn.The fruits of my hard work could（10） ______ by me now!
2.  A. they B. them C. theirs
3.  A. a B. an C. the
4.  A. what B. how C. why
5.  A. harder B. hard C. hardest
6.  A. regret B. will regret C. regretted
7.  A. whose B. who C. which
8.  A. truth B. truly C. true
9.  A. of B. by C. without
10.  A. and B. or C. so
11.  A. be enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying
Fenil's classmates were unfriendly to him.They joked a lot about his weight but Fenil never say anything.One Friday，Fenil was playing football.The game was heated（激烈的） and there were just a few minutes left，（ 1） ______ the scores were the same.A team member passed the ball to Fenil.Fenil tried his best to score a goal but missed.Then Fenil's team （2） ______ the game.
" How could you be so irresponsible（不负责任的），Fenil？" Arjun （3） ______ Fenil.Fenil was close to tears.That word " irresponsible " （4） ______ him a lot.
Fenil sat next to Arjun in art class.Someone pushed Fenil and he （5） ______ Arjun.It annoyed Arjun and he started a fight with Fenil.Later，the teacher walked into the classroom and （6） ______ them."I want both of you to go to the playground and run one mile holding each other's （7） ______ ." said the teacher.
During their run，Fenil said，" Arjun，I'm sorry we lost the game because of （8） ______ mistake." And Arjun realized his mistake.He said with tears in his eyes，"Don't be sorry，Fenil.I apologize（道歉）.It was a （9） ______ game and no single person was responsible for winning or losing and I am sorry for hurting you."
Arjun and Fenil became good friends （10） ______ .Arjun learned an important lesson during the hand-in-hand running with Fenil.
12.  A. so B. for C. but D. because
13.  A. won B. lost C. played D. watched
14.  A. cared for B. waited for C. shouted at D. laughed at
15.  A. hurt B. worried C. pleased D. encouraged
16.  A. put on B. fell on C. lived on D. depended on
17.  A. beat B. praised C. watched D. stopped
18.  A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot
19.  A. my B. your C. our D. their
20.  A. class B. team C. member D. school
21.  A. from time to time B. now and then
C. from now on D. from then on
D


Griffith Observatory（天文台）
Griffith observatory gives you the chance to become an observer.You can
—learn how people explore（探索） our local star，the sun.
—observe what causes day and night，seasons.
—use telescope to observe the space.
—get a ticket for an amazing show about the universe.
HOURS OF OPERATION
Griffith observatory is open six days a week.Free admission（入场） to the building，exhibits and grounds.
Tuesday--Friday 1：00 pm--10：00 pm
Saturday--Sunday 10：00 am--10：00 pm
Monday closed
THE SAMUEL OSCHIN PLANETARIUM THEATER
The Samuel Oschin Planetarium（天文馆） Theater offers 8 half-hour shows each day.
Check the website or information desks for each day's show time.The tickets are only available on the day of the show and must be bought at the observatory.There is only small charge（费用） to see a planetarium show.
Adults ＄ 5.00 Children （5--12 years old）＄ 1.00
Students ＄ 2.00 Seniors（60 years and older）＄ 3.00
PUBLIC TELESCOPES
Public telescopes are available each evening when skies are clear （except the Zeiss Telescope on the roof）.All observing must be completed before 9：00 pm.

22. Visitors can ______ in the Griffith Observatory.
A. buy a new telescope B. watch movies about the seasons
C. learn how people explore the sun D. observe what causes the space
23. If you go to the Griffith Observatory on ______ you can stay there from 10：00 am to 10：00 pm.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday
24. Which of the following is TRUE about the Samuel Oschin Planetarium Theater？ ______
A. It offers 8 different half-hour shows from Monday to Friday.
B. You can only check the website for each day's show times.
C. People over 60 years old can get the tickets for free.
D. The tickets are only available on the day of the show.
25. Mr.Smith is going to watch a planetarium show with his seven-year-old son and seventy-year-old mother，how much should he pay for it？ ______
A. ＄ 5.00. B. ＄ 9.00. C. ＄ 11.00. D. ＄ 3.00.
26. This is may be ______ .
A. an interview B. a magazine
C. a piece of news D. an advertisement
E
Named after poem Tianwen which was written by Chinese poet Qu Yuan hundreds of years ago，Tianwen 1，China's first Mars probe （探测器），has given us fantastic pictures of the red planet.Three pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration （CNSA） on March 4.
"These are the first close-up pictures of Mars' surface taken by China，"said Bao Weimin，a Chinese scientist.
The probe shot high-definition（高分辨率的） pictures while traveling in Mars' orbit（轨道），CNSA said.These pictures are quite important for scientists who are doing some research of Mars.Craters （撞击坑），mountain ridges（山脊） and sand dunes（沙丘） can clearly be seen.CNSA said that the largest crater in the pictures could be about 620 meters wide.
The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars.The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface.They said these pictures included more information.As for the colored picture，it was taken by Tianwen l's medium-resolution（中分辨率的） camera when the probe was about 5，000 kilometers above the red planet.It shows Mars' North Pole（北极）.
"It is the shooting modes（模式） that determine if the images are black-and-white or colored，"said Liu Tongjie.The high-resolution camera can take both colored and black-and-white pictures.The black-and-white pictures，are the clearest，carrying the most information for scientific study，said Liu.
Tianwen l entered its preset parking orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planet.The probe is expected to land on the red planet in May or June.
27. What do we know about the pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1？ ______
A. CNSA released five high-definition pictures of Mars recently.
B. Mountain ridges are not clear enough in the pictures.
C. The black-and-white pictures include more information.
D. They are the first close-up images taken of Mars by the USA.
28. When is Tianwen 1 expected to land on Mars？ ______
A. In May B. In May or June.
C. In June. D. By the end of this year.
29. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word" determine"in paragraph 5？ ______
A. to discover something. B. to decide something.
C. to offer something. D. to show something.
30. What is true according to the passage？ ______
A. When Tianwen was about 330-350 kilometers from Mars it took the colored picture.
B. Tianwen 1 was named after a poem written by Qu Yuan.
C. The black-and-white pictures show Mars' North Pole
D. Tianwen 1 entered its preset parking orbit above Mars before Feb 24
31. What is the writer's main purpose（目的） in writing the article？ ______
A. To describe the techniques（技术） used to take these pictures of Mars.
B. To tell us the difficulties in taking pictures of Mars.
C. To introduce pictures of Mars released by CNSA.
D. To tell readers of the importance of these images of Mars.
32. （1）Frank expects to experience Asian culture and visit top places of interest.He also likes delicious Chinese food，but he cannot speak any Asian language. ______
（2）Zhang Yang hopes to visit an English-speaking country to practice English and learn about Western culture.She prefers to live with a host family. ______
（3）Tracy is interested in youth culture.She is fond of a tour which can offer a chance for her to communicate with teenagers and practice conversational skills. ______
（4）Paul is dreaming of going to an art college.He has a two-week holiday and he's looking for a study tour to great museums.He also shows great interest in historical cities. ______
（5）Peng Liang feels like experiencing Western culture and lifestyle.At the same time，he loves soccer and looks forward to improving his soccer skills. ______

A.Students on study tours can experience Australian culture and lifestyle.The program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills，learn together and make friends with Australian students.
B.Students in our study tour will visit top Chinese universities.You can practice your Chinese with Chinese students freely.Besides，you can enjoy delicious Chinese food and experience Chinese food culture.
C.This 12-day study tour helps you learn about Rome's history and art.You may be interested in the best museums in Rome.You can also enjoy longer walking tours of historical cities so that you return home with happy memories.
D.Join in our homestay program in Canada!It will bring you a chance to learn about the history and culture of Canada.During this 15-day study tour，you can experience Canadian school life and improve your oral English as well.
E.Beijing study tours offer you an experience in Chinese culture，from a Kung Fu show to a Peking duck dinner and a visit to the Great Wall.During a tour，you can go around this city with an English-speaking guide.
F.Language classes and cultural activities with locals are offered.You can practice your conversational skills in a language lesson that is about youth culture by meeting local Japanese students and comparing teenage life.
G.The Educators' Study Tour to Japan is open to middle and high school educators.
We provide you homestay with families and school visits.The tour helps you have a better understanding of Japan's education system.
33. Mother's Day is a holiday that celebrates and honors mothers in the United States.It is celebrated（1） ______ the second Sunday in May.It became an official holiday in the country at the start of the 20th century as a way to honor mothers（2） ______ sons had died in the war.
The holiday is celebrated in a number of ways.People（3） ______ mothers gifts like flowers，cards and jewelry to（4） ______ them for all their hard work.A popular symbol of the holiday is the carnation（康乃馨）.This is because when the holiday first began in the US，people wore a red carnation if their mother was（5） ______ or a white carnation if their mother was dead.
Many people take their mothers out for a special（6） ______ .In fact，Mother 's Day is the most popular date for people to go out and eat.It is said that people（7） ______ billions on meals.Mother's Day is also the most popular day to make long distance calls in the US.It is the second（8） ______ popular gift-- giving day after Christmas.
Mothers are not the only people celebrated on this day.All mother figures including grandmothers，great-- grandmothers，stepmothers（9） ______ foster mothers（养母） are honored on the holiday.In schools many students make special gifts，including handmade cards.At homes many children bring（10） ______ mothers breakfast in bed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. Sun Jiadong，China's top space scientist，plays a leading role in the research of man-made satellites（卫星） and outer space.He has helped China make great achievements in the space industry.Sun will never forget the moment when the song Dongfanghong was played in space in 1970.He was the technical director of Dong Fang Hong 1 （DFH-1）.DFH-1，China's first man-made satellite，was successfully sent into space on April 24，1970.The 41-year-old director was very excited and proud.Sun can still remember the dark hours clearly.China's early space workers faced really difficult research conditions.One example is that China's first recoverable（可收回的） satellite exploded（爆炸）in the sky in 1974.It was a project directed by Sun."For three days and nights，we stayed in the desert and searched through parts of the spacecraft.We finally found it exploded because a tiny wire（电线） broke inside the satellite，"said Sun.The team learned from the accident，and then paid more attention to each part of their later work.Sun's work in the space industry has never stopped.In 2004，when he was 75，he took part in China's Lunar Exploration Project.After years of hard work，Sun and his team launched Chang'e-1.From the first man-made satellite to China's Lunar Exploration Project and the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System，Sun has done a lot for China's space industry.
(1) When was the song Dongfanghong played in space？ ______
(2) What did Sun and his team members do for three days in the desert？ ______
(3) Why did the satellite exploded（爆炸） in the sky in 1974？ ______
(4) How did Sun Jiadong feel when DFH-1 was successfully sent into space？ ______
(5) How old was Sun when he took part in China's Lunar Exploration Project？ ______
35. 每个人心目中都有自己的英雄：为科研工作做出巨大贡献的科学家、在文学领域创作出优秀作品的作家、教书育人的老师、关爱自己的父母、兄长、助人为乐的朋友等。请你写一篇短文谈谈你心目中英雄。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你心目中的英雄以及她/他的事迹。
（2）你从他/她身上学到了什么？（三点）
（3）号召大家努力向自己心中的英雄学习，在生活中能帮助别人，在学习上能取得好成绩。写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

The greatest person in my mind is__________
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据下文Because we have different kinds of clubs.（因为我们有不同类型的俱乐部。）可知空处是询问原因，C项"为什么？"符合。故选C。
（2）根据下文We have a poem club，a sports club，a breakdancing club...Ah，so many of them!（我们有诗歌俱乐部、体育俱乐部、霹雳舞俱乐部……哈，非常多!）可知空处是询问有什么俱乐部，B项"你们有什么俱乐部？"符合。故选B。
（3）根据上文Which club are you in？（你在哪个俱乐部？）可知应回答具体的俱乐部，E项"诗歌俱乐部。"符合。故选E。
（4）根据前文Why didn't you join the breakdancing club？（你为什么不加入霹雳舞俱乐部？）以及下文Yes.可知空处是一般疑问句且与霹雳舞有关，A项"你不是擅长霹雳舞吗？"符合。故选A。
（5）根据上文You have a colorful life in and out of school.（你在学校内外的生活丰富多彩。）可知空处要对此进行回应，F项"我也这么认为。"符合。故选F。
这则对话主要谈论了说话者B丰富的学校生活。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

2~11.【答案】B、B、C、A、B、C、A、C、A、A
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我喜欢吃柿子。但直到秋天我才能收获它们。A.它们，主格；B.它们，宾格；C.它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据I love eating persimmons（我喜欢吃柿子），可知此处是指直到秋天才能收获柿子，作宾语用宾格。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：九年级的时候，我成绩不好，父母担心我不能进入一所好的高中。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个。school是可数名词单数，文中首次出现应加不定冠词，excellent是元音音素开头。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们迫使我努力学习，但我真的不理解他们为什么如此焦虑。A.什么；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据I didn't really understand ____they were so anxious（我真的不理解____他们如此焦虑），可知why符合语境。故选C。
（4）考查比较级。句意：夏天到了，我比以前学习更努力。A.更努力地；B.努力地；C.最努力地。根据than（比），可知此处用比较级。故选A。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：如果你不努力，你会后悔的。A.后悔，动词原形；B.将会后悔，一般将来时；C.后悔，过去式。根据If you don't work hard（如果你不努力），可知条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：我不得不再次坐下来，回到满是文字的课本上。A.在从句中作定语，表示......的；B.先行词是人；C.先行词是物。根据题干，定语从句的先行词是my textbooks（我的课本），在从句中作主语。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：虽然那时我还不懂，但渐渐地我明白了她的话是事实。A.事实，名词；B.真地，副词；C.真的，形容词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：我知道没有努力学习，我就不会成功。A.......的；B.通过某种方式；C.没有。根据 I wouldn't succeed（我不会成功），可知是没有努力学习。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：通过这个夏天我成长了，现在是秋天了。A.和，且；B.或者；C.所以。根据句意，前后是递进关系。故选A。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：现在，我努力付出收获的成果可以被我享受了。A.被享受；B.享受，动词原形；C.享受，动名词。根据句中的by（被），可知此处用被动语态。故选A。
文章讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的。如果你懒惰和软弱，你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味。但是如果你是勤奋的，成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

12~21.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：比赛很激烈，只剩几分钟时间，但比分还是一样。A.所以；B.为了；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意，前后是转折关系。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：然后，Fenil的球队输掉了比赛。A.赢得；B.失去，输；C.玩；D.观看。根据Fenil tried his best to score a goal but missed（Fenil竭尽全力射门，但球没有进），可知Fenil 的球队输了比赛。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意："Fenil ，你怎么能这么不负责任？"Arjun对Fenil大喊。A.关心；B.等待；C.大喊；D.大笑。根据How could you be so irresponsible（你怎么能这么不负责任），可知因为输掉比赛，Arjun责怪Fenil没有进球，所以对他大喊。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意："不负责任"这句话对他伤害很大。A.伤害；B.担忧；C.使满意；D.鼓励。根据Fenil was close to tears（Fenil快要哭了），可知这句话对他伤害很大。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：有人推了 Fenil ，然后他摔倒在Arjun身上。A.穿上；B.摔倒在......上；C.靠......为生；D.依靠。根据Someone pushed Fenil（有人推了 Fenil），可知Fenil摔倒在Arjun身上。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：后来，老师走进教室，阻止了他们。A.打；B.赞扬；C.观看；D.阻止。根据I want both of you to go to the playground and run one mile holding each other's  ...（我希望你们两个都去操场，拉着对方的......跑一英里），可知老师阻止两人打架，叫他们去操场上跑步。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：我希望你们两个都去操场，拉着对方的手跑一英里。A.胳膊；B.腿；C.手；D.脚。根据run one mile holding each other's ____（拉着对方的____跑一英里），可知是拉着手跑一英里。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：Arjun，我很抱歉因为我的错，我们的球队输了比赛。A.我的；B.你的；C.我们的；D.他们的。根据Fenil tried his best to score a goal but missed（Fenil竭尽全力射门，但球没有进），可知Fenil是说"因为我的错"。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：这是一场团队比赛，不该由个人对输赢负责，我很抱歉伤害了你。A.班级；B.团队；C.成员；D.学校。根据no single person was responsible for winning or losing （不该由个人对输赢负责），可知这是团队比赛。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：从那以后，Arjun和Fenil 成了好朋友。A.不时地；B.时而，有时；C.从现在起；D.从那以后。根据Arjun and Fenil became good friends（Arjun和Fenil 成了好朋友），可知是从那以后。故选D。
 Fenil和Arjun因为输掉了一场足球比赛而发生了矛盾，老师让他们手拉手在操场上跑步，在跑步的过程中两人意识到自己的问题，并理解了团队协作的重要性，从此成为了好朋友。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

22~26.【答案】C、D、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三行Griffith Observatory—learn how people explore（探索） our local star，the sun.（Griffith天文台-了解人们如何探索我们的局域恒星，太阳。）可知在Griffith天文台可以学习人们如何探索星球和太阳。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八行Griffith Observatory is open six days a week.Saturday-Sunday 10：00 a.m.-10：00 p.m.（Griffith天文台一天开放四次。星期六--星期天，早上10：00--晚上10：00，）可知如果星期天去Griffith天文台可以从早上10：00待到晚上10：00。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十四行The tickets are only available on the day of the show and must be bought at the observatory.（门票只在演出当天有效，必须在天文台购买。）可知门票只在演出当天有效。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第四行Adults ＄ 5.00；Children （5--12 years old）＄ 1.00；Students ＄ 2.00；Seniors（60 years and older）＄ 3.00（成人＄ 5.00；儿童（5- 12岁）＄ 1.00；学生＄ 2.00；老年人（60岁及以上）＄ 3.00）可知史密斯先生要和他七岁的儿子和七十岁的母亲一起去看天文馆表演，他要付5+1+3=9美元。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了Griffith天文台能够观察的项目、开馆时间、萨缪尔天文馆的演出时间以及票价、公共望远镜的开放时间。可知文章是一个广告。故选D。
本文主要介绍了洛杉矶的Griffith Observatory（天文台）的开放时间、展览内容和活动项目。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

27~31.【答案】C、B、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段The black-and-white pictures，are the clearest，carrying the most information for scientific study，said Liu.（刘说，黑白照片最清晰，为科学研究提供了最多的信息。）可知黑白照片能提供更多的信息。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The probe is expected to land on the red planet in May or June.（该探测器预计将在5月或6月登陆这颗红色星球。）可知将在5月或6月登陆火星。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第六段 "It is the shooting modes（模式） that  determine if the images are black-and-white or colored，"said Liu Tongjie.The high-resolution camera can take both colored and black-and-white pictures.（刘同杰说："拍摄模式决定了照片是黑白的还是彩色的。"这台高分辨率相机既能拍彩色照片，也能拍黑白照片。）可知这台相机能拍摄彩色照片也能拍摄黑白照片，由此推测是拍摄模式决定了拍哪种照片。determine推测是"决定"的意思。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Named after poem Tianwen which was written by Chinese poet Qu Yuan hundreds of years ago，Tianwen 1，China's first Mars probe （探测器），has given us fantastic pictures of the red planet.（"天问一号"是中国首个火星探测器，它以数百年前中国诗人屈原的诗《天问》命名，为我们提供了这颗红色星球的奇妙照片。）可知"天问一号"是以屈原的诗《天问》命名的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Three pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration （CNSA） on March 4.（3月4日，中国国家航天局公布了"天问一号"拍摄的三张火星照片。）及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了中国国家航天局发布的火星照片。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国首次火星探测器"天问一号"拍摄到的火星表面照片。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】E
【解析】（1）E  配对阅读题，根据He also likes delicious Chinese food，他也喜欢美味的中国菜，可知与选项E 中的" Beijing study tours offer you an experience in Chinese culture，from a Kung Fu show to a Peking duck dinner and a visit to the Great Wall．北京学习旅游为您提供中国文化的体验，从功夫表演到北京烤鸭大餐，再到长城"相匹配，故选E．
（2）D 配对阅读题，根据Zhang Yang hopes to visit an English-speaking country to practice English and learn about western culture．张洋希望访问一个英语国家，学习英语，了解西方文化 ，可知与选项D 中的" Join in our home-stay program in Canada!It will bring you a chance to learn about the history and culture of the Canada．加入我们在加拿大的家庭停留计划！它会给你一个机会去了解加拿大的历史和文化 "相匹配，故选D．
（3）F 配对阅读题，根据Tracy is interested in youth culture．特蕾西对青年文化很感兴趣，可知与选项 F中的"  You can practice your conversational skills in a language lesson that is about youth culture by meeting local Japanese students and compare teenage life你可以在语言课上练习你的会话技巧，这是关于青少年文化的，通过与当地的日本学生见面并比较青少年的生活．"相匹配，故选F．
（4）C  配对阅读题，根据 Paul is dreaming of going to an art college．保罗梦想着去一所艺术学院．可知与选项 C中的" This 12-day study tour helps you learn about Rome's history and art．这个为期12天的学习之旅可以帮助你了解罗马的历史和艺术 "相匹配，故选C．
（5）A  配对阅读题，根据At the same time，he loves soccer and looks forward to improving his soccer skills．与此同时，他热爱足球，并期待着提高自己的足球技能，可知与选项A 中的"The program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills该计划为学生提供了一个机会来开发他们的足球技巧 "相匹配，故选A．
本文是配对阅读题，请将左栏5个人的游学要求和右栏7个游学广告进行配对．
本文是配对阅读题，请将左栏5个人的游学要求和右栏7个游学广告进行配对．对于配对型阅读理解题目，首先应该熟悉给定选项的含义，之后根据题目给定的条件进行分析，合理确定答案．

33.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】whose
【小题3】give/send
【小题4】thank
【小题5】alive
【小题6】dinner/meal
【小题7】spend
【小题8】most
【小题9】and
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它是在五月的第二个星期日庆祝的。具体的某一天应用介词on；由空后the second Sunday in May（五月的第二个星期日）可知，空缺处应填on，故填：on。
（2）考查关系词代词。句意：20世纪初，它成为该国的一个官方节日，以纪念在战争中牺牲的儿子们的母亲。分析句子结构可知，此处应填关系词，结合先行词 mothers及空后复数名词sons，空缺处应填whose，故填：whose。
（3）考查动词。句意：人们送给母亲鲜花、卡片和珠宝等礼物，以感谢她们的辛勤工作。give/send sb.gifts送礼物；由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语People，空缺处应填代词原形give/send，故填：give/send。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们送给母亲鲜花、卡片和珠宝等礼物，以感谢她们的辛勤工作。根据常识可知，送礼物是为了感谢妈妈们的辛勤工作，结合空前不定式的标志to，空缺处应填动词原形thank，故填：thank。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这是因为当这个节日在美国刚开始的时候，如果他们的母亲还活着，人们会戴一朵红色康乃馨；如果他们的妈妈死了，人们会穿一朵白色康乃馨。由空前系动词was，空缺处应填形容词alive，故填：alive。
（6）考查名词。句意：许多人带母亲出去吃一顿特别的晚餐。根据上下文可知，此处是很多人带妈妈外出吃饭，空缺处应填dinner/meal，故填：dinner/meal。
（7）考查动词。句意：据说人们在膳食上花费了数十亿美元。spend money on sth.把钱花在某事上；由主句It is said （据说）可知，从句时态是一般现在时，结合主语people，空缺处应填动词原形spend，故填：spend。
（8）考查副词。句意：它是第二大最受欢迎的礼物——圣诞节之后的送礼日。popular的最高级形式是the most popular，空缺处应填most，故填：most。
（9）考查连词。句意：所有的母亲形象，包括祖母，曾祖母，继母和养母都在这个节日受到表彰。由空前列举多个名词grandmothers，great-- grandmothers，stepmothers（祖母，曾祖母，继母）和空后foster mothers（养母）可知，此处应用并列连词and连接最后一个名词，空缺处应填and，故填：and。
（10）考查代词。句意：在家里，许多孩子在床上给母亲带早餐。由语境及空后复数名词mothers可知，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词their，故填：their。
本文主语介绍了母亲节的来历和意义，在母亲节这一天，许多人会送给自己的母亲充满爱的礼物。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

34.【答案】【小题1】In 1970.
【小题2】To searched through parts of the spacecraft.
【小题3】Because a tiny wire broke inside the satellite.
【小题4】He was very excited and proud.
【小题5】He was 75.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sun will never forget the moment when the song Dongfanghong was played in space in 1970.（孙永远不会忘记1970年《东方红》在太空中演奏的那一刻。）可知《东方红》是在1970年在太空演奏，故答案为In 1970.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中For three days and nights，we stayed in the desert and searched through parts of the spacecraft. （我们在沙漠中待了三天三夜，搜索了宇宙飞船的部分部件。）可知在沙漠中待了三天三夜，是为了搜索了宇宙飞船的部分部件，故答案为To searched through parts of the spacecraft.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中We finally found it exploded because a tiny wire（电线） broke inside the satellite.（我们最终发现它爆炸了，因为卫星内部的一根细电线断裂了。）可知卫星爆炸是因为卫星内部的一根细电线断裂了，故答案为Because a tiny wire broke inside the satellite.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中He was the technical director of Dong Fang Hong 1 （DFH-1）.DFH-1，China's first man-made satellite，was successfully sent into space on April 24，1970.The 41-year-old director was very excited and proud.（曾任东方红一号（DFH-1）技术总监。中国第一颗人造卫星东方红一号于1970年4月24日成功发射升空。这位41岁的导演非常兴奋和自豪。）可知中国第一颗人造卫星东方红一号成功发射升空。他非常兴奋和自豪，故答案为He was very excited and proud.
（5）细节理解题。根据文中In 2004，when he was 75，he took part in China's Lunar Exploration Project.（2004年，75岁的他参加了中国的月球探测工程。）可知75岁的他参加了中国的月球探测工程，故答案为He was 75.
本文主要介绍了中国顶级空间科学家孙家栋在人造卫星和外层空间的研究中发挥的作用。以及他帮助中国在航天事业上取得的巨大成就。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

35.【答案】A hero in my Heart   The greatest person in my mind is my sister.（心目中的英雄是谁）
   Whatever she does，she never gives up. 【高分句型一】At eight，my sister often saw my brother play ping-pong，and then she felt in love with this sport.And she dreamed of being one of the best ping-pong players in our city.To achieve her dream，she watched ping-pong games to learn its rules and practiced three hours every day，even in the hot summer and cold winter.Six years later，her dreams came true and she won many prizes in competitions.（她做的什么事情对我影响最大）
   From her I have learned that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.【高分句型二】At the same time，don't give up whatever I do.As long as I work hard，I can realize my dream.（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Whatever she does，she never gives up.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
whatever引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
From her I have learned that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.从她身上我学到了世上无难事，只怕有心人。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。