2023年中考英语 压轴题05 形容词和副词比较级、最高级（习题+答案）

压轴题05 形容词和副词比较级、最高级

题型/考向一：形容词、副词的辨析及形容词短语搭配

题型/考向二：形容词和副词比较级、最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：

         主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….

         如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了)

 They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)

 The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)

 I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)

       ☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：

          主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….

          如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)

Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)

They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)

       ☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：

     主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as+ 第二个人物+….

   如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)

Lily did not ride her bike so  as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)

(1)    讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：

主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….

         如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)

 This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)

         讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：

主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词+ less+(多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….

          如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)

 Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)

(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：

     主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….

      如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流)

 He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)

关于比较等级的重要注释：

1、   以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。

如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)

 This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)

2、   “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了)

3、   “the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。

如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)

 The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)

4、   一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。

如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)

 Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)

He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)

5、   more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.

I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)

6、   “one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。

One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火被烧毁了)

7、   “Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。

Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)

 Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？)

8、   上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。

--Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)

         --Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。)

副词的比较级和最高级的用法：

(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：

主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 副词原级 +….

如： They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)

 The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)

☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：

主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….

如：Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)

☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：

主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as+ 第二个人物+….

如： Lily did not ride her bike so  as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)

(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：

主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….

         如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)

讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：

主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词+ less+(多音节副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….

如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)

Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)

(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：

主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….

如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流)

He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)

1．（2022·甘肃平凉·统考一模）-You have made such a great progress on your English.

-Thanks. I believe ___________ you work，___________you will be.

A．the less，the better B．the harder，the better C．the better，the worse

2．（2022秋·山东青岛·九年级校考期末）—You have made great progress on your study.

—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.

A．the more hardworking B．the more careful

C．the worse D．the harder

3．（2022·山东济南·统考一模）—Did Kate do best in the final exam?

—No, but of all the students she did  .

A．the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully

4．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.

A．much worse B．the worst C．most badly D．more badly

5．（2023·山东淄博·统考一模）Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.

A．easier B．the easiest C．more difficult D．the most difficult

6．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）---You are always so lazy! I have never seen _________bedroom before.

---Sorry! I will clean it at once.

A．an untidy B．an untidier C．the untidiest D．the untidier

7．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考二模）With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________.

A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．worse and worse

8．（2023·湖北·统考一模）—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!

—Of course.  He is than any other students in his class.

A．talented B．more talented C．less talented D．the most talented

9．（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级统考期末）Mark is crazy about Chinese culture. ________ he learns, ________ he wants to learn.

A．The much; the more B．The more; the more C．The much; the less D．The more; the less

10．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）— It’s reported that many Beijingers went winter swimming in Houhai. ________ courage they showed in such cold weather!

— It is good for our health. The more we exercise, ________ we will become.

A．What a; the more healthy B．What; the more healthily

C．What; the healthier D．How, more healthily

11．（2022·重庆江津·校联考一模）—What are the young Hong Kong people doing there?

—They are celebrating the National Youth Day to get an even ________ understanding of our country’s history.

A．deep B．deepest C．the deepest D．deeper

12．（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）—How was your recent trip to Suzhou?

—Well, I’ve never had ________ one before!

A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant

13．（2022秋·北京·九年级北京市文汇中学校考期中）We have a lovely room. It’s one of   in the hotel.

A．nice B．nicer

C．nicest D．the nicest

14．（2022春·山东菏泽·九年级统考期中）-Which do you think is the __________ way of travelling, cycling, driving or taking a bus?

-Of course cycling is. Because it produces no pollution to the environment

A．easiest B．cheapest C．greenest D．healthiest

15．（2022秋·天津和平·八年级天津市汇文中学校考期中）— What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

— Oh! It’s one of ________ films I’ve ever seen.

A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting

16．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）I’m pretty good at playing soccer. Actually, I’m probably _______ in the soccer team.

A．good B．better C．worse D．the best

17．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）If you get too worried, your brain will slow down and your memory will become ________.

A．sharp B．less sharp C．sharper D．sharply

18．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Eileen Gu was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the Chinese athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A．many B．more C．the most D．the fewest

19．（2022春·江西景德镇·八年级景德镇二中校考期中）The population of China is ________ than ________ of any other country in the world.

A．more; that B．larger; that C．more; the one D．larger; the one

20．（2022·河北衡水·校考模拟预测）The more we get encouraged, the ________ we will become.

A．brave B．braver C．less brave D．bravest

21．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ dirtier.

A．less; more B．less; much C．more; much D．more; more

22．（2022·山东济南·校考一模）—In China, paper money is getting ________ popular.

—Yes, most people pay for things with mobile apps.

A．more B．most C．less D．least

23．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）—Look, this digital camera is really cheap. It’s only five hundred yuan.

—The ________ , the better. I’m short of money, you know.

A．cheaper B．cheap C．expensive D．more expensive

24．（2022·河北·九年级专题练习）He is a little ________than you. But he is as________ as you.

A．thin; stronger B．thiner; strong C．thinner; strong D．thin; strong

25．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Shanghai is ________ than ________ city in China.

A．large, any other B．larger, any C．larger, any other D．larger, the other

26．（2022·江苏泰州·统考二模）—I think spring is ________ any other season.

—I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work________ a good start in spring.”

A．as important as; carries on B．more important than; depends on

C．not as important as; makes up D．less important than; stands for

27．（2022·江西萍乡·统考模拟预测）It is really unbelievable that the price of clothes on “Double Eleven” is much ________.

A．low B．lower C．cheap D．cheaper

28．（2023·江西·模拟预测）—I think this book is ________ than that one.

—You’re right. I prefer that one.

A．more popular B．more useful C．less interesting D．less boring

29．（2022·江西·校联考二模）One of______ pieces of music that I have ever heard______ Liangzhu.

A．the most moving; are

B．the most moved; are

C．the most moving；is

D．the most moved；is

30．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考模拟预测）—Home is place wherever you go.

—Yes. There’s no place like home.

A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest