精品解析：广东省兴宁市齐昌中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省兴宁市齐昌中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
兴宁齐昌中学高一英语第一次阶段考试卷
满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟;
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力部分(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What does the man want to do?
A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.
2. What was George doing last night?
A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.
3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A. It’s big. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s new.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
第二节
听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
5. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Eat out B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife,
听下面一段较长对话。回答以下小题。
7. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It’s easy to hire people.
8. How will they handle the moving?
A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first.
C. Do one department at a time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists.
C. How to run a museum.
10. What did Peter do in Chicago?
A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.
11. Whose works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt’s. B. Botticelli’s. C. Rubens’.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library. B. Ina law firm. C. On a train.
13. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August C. October.
14. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A. He had to catch up with his study.
B. He was offered a better one.
C. He got tired of it.
15. What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem?
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.
听下面独白，回答第16至20题。
Tour Advertisements
Items
Activities
Trip length
Group size
Cost
Tibet Tour
Visit beautiful temples, and crowded 16 . See wonderful Tibetan dancing.
14 days
16
$ 17
Maui
Bicycle Tour
Ride a bicycle around, go swimming and 18 .
7 days
9~12
$ 695
19
Visit Paris, seven other cities and the best restaurants, and study cooking.
15 days
14~18
$ 4500
American River Tour
Raft in California river, a trip for adventurous people and people in good health.
20
8~10
$ 680
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some incredibly useful websites on the Internet that will help you to solve at least one problem really well. And they all have cool Uniform Resource Locators(URL) that are easy to memorize thus saving you a trip to Google.
Befrienders Worldwide
Befrienders Worldwide is a charity that helps people who are experiencing emotional trouble. They have 349 emotional support centers in 32 countries, reaching an estimated 7 million people each year. Volunteers listen without judging people or telling them what to do, and can be contacted by phone, SMS, internet chat or in person, depending on location.
BullyingCanada
BullyingCanada is the only national anti -bullying (反霸凌) charity dedicated to creating a brighter future for bullied youth. It began as a youth-created website bringing together bullied kids and providing information on bullying and how to stop it. The website is now a full 24/7 support service. On any day of the year, at any time, youth, parents, coaches, and teachers contact us by phone, text, online chat, and email for help on how to stop bullying. Our Support Team consists of hundreds of highly-trained volunteers.
Cheapism
At Cheapism, we believe you can live well no matter what your budget is. The New York Times has called us “a Consumer Reporting for the Cheap”, and other media outlets have named us “Best Shopping Site” or “Best for Being Frugal” On Cheapism.com, you'll find carefully researched buying guides and price comparisons, charming slide shows, and common-sense advice.
Help. com
Help. com was founded in 2014 in Austin, Texas. Our goal is to create positive experiences for both businesses and customers. Help. com has continued to grow, inspire and bring changes across industries. With a team of talented engineers, designers, and thoughtful leaders from around the globe, the Help. Com platform has become a powerful system that makes running your business simple and enjoyable.
1. Which website best suits a girl who just quarreled with her parents?
A. Befrienders Worldwide. B. Cheapism.
C. Help. com. D. BullyingCanada.
2. What do the first two websites have in common?
A. Both mainly aim to help youths.
B. Both provide full 24/7 support service.
C. Both possess highly- trained volunteers.
D. Both can be contacted in different ways.
3. What is it that makes Help. com platform a powerful system?
A. Its long history. B. Its positive experiences.
C. Its outstanding service team. D. Its simple and enjoyable business.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个提供帮助型的网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一个网站的介绍“Befrienders Worldwide is a charity that helps people who are experiencing emotional trouble.( Befrienders Worldwide是一个慈善机构，旨在帮助那些有情感问题的人。) ”可知，如果正在经历情感情绪方面的问题，可以联系该网站。Befrienders Worldwide网站最适合刚和父母吵架的女孩。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第一个网站介绍的最后一句“Volunteers listen without judging people or telling them what to do, and can be contacted by phone, SMS, internet chat or in person, depending on location.(志愿者们在聆听时不会评判别人或告诉他们该做什么，他们可以通过电话、短信、网络聊天或当面联系，具体取决于所处的位置。)”和第二个网站介绍的倒数第二句“On any day of the year, at any time, youth, parents, coaches, and teachers contact us by phone, text, online chat, and email for help on how to stop bullying.(在一年中的任何一天，任何时候，青少年、家长、教练和老师通过电话、短信、在线聊天和电子邮件联系我们，寻求如何停止霸凌的帮助。)”可知，两个网站都提供了多样化的求助联系途径。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“With a team of talented engineers, designers, and thoughtful leaders from around the globe, the Help. com platform has become a powerful system.(我们拥有一支由来自世界各地的天才工程师、设计师和有思想的领导者组成的团队。Help. com平台已经成为一个功能强大的系统)”可知，Help.com网站平台系统功能强大的原因源于它出色的服务团队。故选C项。
B
The Song Dynasty (960-1279) is often thought of as the Chinese Renaissance (文艺复兴). For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great and amazing artistic achievements.
One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press (印刷机) which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian (儒学的) learning. By the 10th century, printers had produced a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.
Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, government examinations became the most important way to gain political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was governed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.
The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting school was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quiet Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His famous work, Travelling among Mountains and Streams, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.
4. When was the Chinese Renaissance?
A. Immediately after the Renaissance in Europe. B. During the Song Dynasty.
C. At the time of Confucius. D. In the year 1000.
5. What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius?
A. The spread of education to all people.
B. People’s new interest in classical texts.
C. The development of painting.
D. The printing press and a wide availability of books.
6. How did people become politicians at the time?
A. By studying Confucian ideas. B. By reading many printed books.
C. By learning painting. D. By taking government examinations.
7. From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Streams is __________.
A. Guo Xi B. Emperor Huizong
C. Fan Kuan D. Confucius
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了宋朝是中国历史上一个经济增长，文化和艺术高度繁荣发展的时代。
【4题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“The Song Dynasty （960-1279）is often thought of as the Chinese Renaissance（文艺复兴）”可知，宋朝是中国的文艺复兴肘期。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“By the 10th century，printers had produced a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books，education spread and became widely available”可知，印刷机和书籍的广泛使用促进了孔子思想的传播。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In the Song Dynasty，government examinations became the most important way to gain political power in China”可知，当时人们通过参加政府组织的考试来成为从政者。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His famous work，Travelling among Mountains and Streams，is one of the most famous Chinese paintings”可知，Travelling among Mountains and Streams的作者是范宽。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第二段中的“By the 10th century，printers had produced a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books，education spread and became widely available”可知，印刷机和书籍的广泛使用促进了孔子思想的传播。故选D。
C
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
9. What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.
10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against
11 What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
D
A large analysis looked at hundreds of factors that might influence the risk of heart failure and found one dietary factor in particular that was associated with a lower risk: drinking coffee.
The analysis included extensive, decades-long data from three large health studies with 21,361 participants, and used a method called machine learning that uses computers to find meaningful patterns in large amounts of data.
“Usually, researchers pick things that they suspect would be risk factors for heart failure—smoking, for example- and then look at smokers vs nonsmokers,” said the senior author, Dr. David P. Kao at the University of Colorado. “But machine learning identifies variables (变量) that are predictive of either increased or decreased risk, but that you haven’t necessarily thought of.”
Using this technique, Dr. Kao and his colleagues found 204 variables that were associated with the risk of heart failure. Then they looked at the 41 strongest factors, which included smoking, blood pressure and the consumption of various foods. In all studies, coffee drinking was associated more strongly than any other dietary factor with a decreased long term risk of heart failure.
Drinking a cup a day or less had zero effect but two cups a day contributed to a 31 percent reduced risk, and three cups reduced the risk by 29 percent There were not enough subjects who drank more than three cups daily to know if more coffee would decrease the risk further.
The study was not able to account for different types of coffee or brewing (冲泡) methods, or the use of additives like sugar or cream. Then should you start drinking coffee or increase the amount you already drink to reduce your risk of heart failure? “We don’t know enough from the results of this study to recommend this,” said Dr. Kao, adding that additional research would be needed.
12. What does machine learning do in the study?
A. It offers a thorough analysis. B. It compares opposite factors.
C. It finds patterns in limited data. D. It helps choose the participants.
13. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?
A. One cup a day or less is healthy. B. The more coffee, the lower the risk.
C. Two cups a day leads to the lowest risk. D. The ideal daily intake of coffee is unclear.
14. What is Dr. Kao’s attitude to the results of the study?
A. Unbelievable B. Worried. C. Cautious. D. Satisfied
15. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?
A. A factor in lower risk of heart failure. B. A way to avoid heart failure.
C. Reasons for drinking coffee. D. Benefits of coffee.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员通过机器学习的方法，利用计算机在大量数据中比较研究了数百个可能影响心力衰竭风险的因素，发现喝咖啡比其他饮食因素更能降低心力衰竭的长期风险，但还需要进行更多的研究来确定最合适的咖啡量及饮用方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Using this technique, Dr. Kao and his colleagues found 204 variables that were associated with the risk of heart failure. (通过这项技术，高博士和他的同事发现了204个与心力衰竭风险相关的变量)”以及最后一句“But machine learning identifies variables (变量) that are predictive of either increased or decreased risk, but that you haven’t necessarily thought of (但机器学习可以识别那些预测风险增加或减少的变量，而这些变量是你不一定考虑到的)”可知，机器学习在研究中提供了全面的分析。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Drinking a cup a day or less had zero effect, but two cups a day contributed to a 31 percent reduced risk, and three cups reduced the risk by 29 percent. There were not enough subjects who drank more than three cups daily to know if more coffee would decrease the risk further.(每天喝一杯或一杯以下的咖啡没有任何效果，但是每天喝两杯可以降低31%的风险，喝三杯可以降低29%的风险。没有足够的每天喝三杯以上咖啡的研究对象，以了解更多的咖啡是否会进一步降低风险)”可推知，理想的每日咖啡摄入量尚不清楚。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句““We don’t know enough from the results of this study to recommend this,” said Dr. Kao, adding that additional research would be needed.(“从这项研究的结果中，我们还没有足够的了解来推荐这种做法，”高博士说，并补充说，还需要进行更多的研究)”可知，高博士对研究结果持谨慎态度。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A large analysis looked at hundreds of factors that might influence the risk of heart failure and found one dietary factor in particular that was associated with a lower risk: drinking coffee.(一项大型分析研究了数百个可能影响心力衰竭风险的因素，发现一个特别的饮食因素与较低的风险有关：喝咖啡)”可知，文章主要说明了通过喝咖啡来降低心力衰竭风险的这一发现。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life. It really isn’t that hard. ____16____
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ____17____
Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, but make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁症) than people who don’t. ____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
____19____ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____20____ You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life fully.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. School sets you up on the right track.
D. Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文中的“Do well in school.”等小标题可知，下文是在列举建议，所以选项F“以下是一些你可能会发现有帮助的要点。”引起下文，切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.”(这样做将帮助你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来。)可知，此处是指教育会让你有一个好的未来，所以选项C“学校会引导你走上正确的道路。”切合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.”(例如，如果你喜欢动物，就去动物收容所做志愿者。如果你喜欢保护环境，就去种树或捡垃圾。)可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的志愿工作，所以选项D“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作。”切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.”(记住，他们的存在是为了帮助你做到最好。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你。)可知，此处是指要尊敬师长，所以选项B“善待你的父母和老师。”切合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前文中的“even if they annoy you sometimes”可知，此处是指要记住他们即便有时会惹恼你也是因为在意你，所以要学会忍受他们，选项G“记住，他们做这些事情是因为他们关心你。”切合文意。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rebecca Glass was born blind, who is a musician now. The childhood years were challenging in Rebecca’s memory, Some teachers would ___21___ her and suggest an other place, as they hadn’t taught children with ___22___. She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille(盲文) which was ___23___ for her poor family. Then she had to learn by studying ___24___. That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now it ___25___ happens on Rebecca. Despite the difficulties, Rebecca held on. And now with a doctor’s degree of musical arts, she has ____26____a professional musician.
Her love for performing music ___27___ her girlhood. When Rebecca was at a wedding, she ___28___ her flower girl duties and went straight for a piano instead. A photo caught that moment. So tiny is the girl that she doesn’t touch the ___29___ but she’s sitting tall at the piano. “Since Rebecca first ___30___ the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day. I could see she had a real ___31___ for music,” her mother said, “In addition, I noticed her talent soon she learned musical instruments so quickly.”
Rebecca loves chamber music and sees herself as a(n) ___32___ in the future, teaching children about classical music. Influential teachers also inspire her to ___33___ the next generation of musicians. She’s trying to ___34___ a summer camp program, too. And to every child, regardless of physical ability, the camp will ____35____ .
21. A. admit B. guide C. comfort D. reject
22 A. experiences B. disabilities C. ambition D. potential
23 A. worthless B. effortless C. unaffordable D. unfamiliar
24. A. recordings B. videos C. books D. notes
25. A. frequently B. rarely C. totally D. usually
26. A. invited B. followed C. made D. taught
27. A. lives up to B. puts up with C. dates back to D. gets back at
28. A. demanded B. dropped C. finished D. acted
29. A. floor B. piano C. wall D. bench
30. A. carried on B. heard of C. took in D. picked up
31. A. reason B. respect C. fondness D. concern
32. A. volunteer B. educator C. pianist D. lecturer
33. A. motivate B. monitor C. meet D. manage
34. A. accept B. join C. develop D. select
35. A. start B. agree C. succeed D. apply
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡·格拉斯虽然生来就是个盲人，但是现在是个音乐家。文章叙述了丽贝卡的童年岁月，以及她在音乐方面的天赋。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些老师会拒绝她，建议她换个地方学习。A. admit承认；B. guide指导；C. comfort安慰；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“as they hadn’t taught children with 2 ”因为一些老师不愿意教残疾的孩子，所以他们会拒绝她。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有教过残疾儿童。A. experiences经验，经历；B. disabilities残疾；C. ambtion雄心，志向；D. potential潜力。根据上文“Rebecca Glass was born blind”可知，Rebecca Glass是残疾的孩子。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有把她的乐谱翻译成盲文，这对她贫穷的家庭来说是负担不起的。A. worthless无价值的；B. effortless不费力的；C. unaffordable负担不起的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文中的“her poor family”可知，她的家很穷，所以负担不起。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她必须通过录音来学习。A. recordings录音；B. videos录像；C. books书；D. notes笔记本。根据前文“She didn’t get her sheet music translated into braille”可知，对于一个盲人来说，没有盲文，只能通过录音来学习。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在它在丽贝卡身上很少发生了。A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely罕见地；C. totlly完全地；D. usually通常。根据“That people identified her by appearance was the most upsetting part when she was young, but now”可知，这里应该是转折，说明人们凭外表识别出她有残疾这种情况很少发生了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她获得了音乐艺术博士学位，成为了一名专业的音乐家。A. invited邀请；B. followed跟随；C. made使……成为；D. taught教。根据“Rebeca Glass was borm blind, who is a musician now.”可知，她现在已经成为一名音乐家了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意；她对音乐表演的热爱可以追溯到她少女时代。A. lives up to不辜负；B. puts up with忍受；C. dates back to追溯到；D. gets back at报复。根据下文“So tiny is the girl that her feet don’t touch the 9 , but she’s sitting tall at the piano.”可知，她当时很小，应该是少女时代。故选C。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡参加婚礼时，她放弃了花童的职责，直接向一架钢琴走去。A. demanded要求，需求； B. dropped落下，放弃；C. finished完成；D. acted行为，行动。根据下文“went straight for a piano instead.”可知，她放弃了花童的职责。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩太小了，她的脚都没碰到地板。A. floor地板；B. piano钢琴；C. wall墙；D. bench长凳。根据“So tiny is the girl”可知，她是太小了，以致坐在凳子上，脚都碰不到地板。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从丽贝卡第一次学钢琴以来，她每天学习和练习钢琴超过八个小时。A. carried on继续进行；B. heard of听说；C. took in吸收，领会；D. picked up学会，掌握。根据下文“she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，此时她是在学习钢琴。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看得出她对音乐师真正喜欢，”她母亲说。A. reason原因；B. respect尊敬；C. fondness喜爱；D. concem关心。根据上文“Since Rebecca first 10 the piano, she had worked over eight hours a day.”可知，她一天学习和练习8个多小时，说明她真正喜欢音乐。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡热爱室内乐，并视自己为未来的教育者，教孩子们古典音乐。A. volunteer志愿者；B. educator教育工作者；C. pianist钢琴家；D. lecturer讲演者。根据下文“teaching children about classical music.”可知，她应该是把自己看作教育工作者。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有影响力的老师也鼓舞她去激励下一代的音乐家。A. motivate激励，鼓舞；B. monitor监控；C. meet遇见；D. manage能解决(问题)，应付。根据“Rebeca loves chamber music and sees herself as a (an) 12 in the futre, teaching children about classical music.”可知，她可以去激励下一代的音乐家。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也在努力开发一个夏令营计划。A. accept接受；B. join加入；C. develop发展，开发；D. select选择。根据“a summer camp program”可知，计划只能是发展和开发的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对每一个孩子来说，不管他们的身体条件如何，夏令营都是适用的。A. start开始；B. agree同意；C. succeed成功；D. apply申请，适用。根据上文“And to every child, regardlss of physical ability”可知，无论孩子的身体条件如何，夏令营都适用。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York City's easternmost borough.
The event serves not only____36____a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance____37____(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association( AESA). Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival_____38_____(feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as "Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child," a book____39____(write) based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the____40____(base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for____41____(live)in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions.
The groups hosted the____42____(one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 28 Last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC -479 BC). Confucius was___43___extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he ___44___first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without____45____(consider) of their social status.
【答案】36. as 37. to celebrate
38. features
39. written
40. basic 41. living
42. first 43. an
44. that/who
45. consideration
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的，活动内容和意义。
【36题详解】
考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家，表示“作为”用介词as，故填as.
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会，此处是不定式作chance的定语，故填to celebrate.
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是the festival是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填features.
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句中a book与动词write是被动关系，指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动，故填written.
【40题详解】
考查形容词。此处修饰名词necessities用形容词，指基本的需要。故填basic.
【41题详解】
考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填living.
【42题详解】
考查序数词。此处由the限制，根据开头hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）on Sept, 28可知今年是第二届，去年是第一届。故填first
【43题详解】
考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an.
【44题详解】
考查关强调句型。缺掉It was和空格处，句子是完整的句子，故此处考查强调句型，强调he，指人，可用who或者that，故填that/who.
【45题详解】
考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加名词作宾语，故填consideration.
【点睛】
第四部分 基础知识检测 (每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分)
46. She was so inspired by the people she met online she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how computers and the Internet.
A. which; using B. that; to use C. what; used D. as; used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定结构。句意：她被她在网上遇到的人所鼓舞，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。第一空为“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…，引导结果状语从句；第二空为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应用不定式，故选B。
47. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more .
A. convenience B. conveniently C. convenient D. inconvenience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。A. convenience名词，方便；B. conveniently副词，方便地；C. convenient形容词，方便的；D. inconvenience名词，不方便。根据句中made和more以及句意可知，空格处应用形容词convenient，作宾补。故选C。
48. She realised that one of the greatest of the Internet was its ability the distance that usually exists between people.
A. beneficial ; to remove B. benefits; removed C. benefit; removing D. benefits; to remove
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数和不定式。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。greatest是形容词的最高级，修饰名词，one of后跟名词的复数，因此第一空是benefits；ability后跟不定式作后置定语，因此第二空是to remove。故选D。
49. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by these different names mean.
A. which B. what C. where D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——许多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。引导宾语从句，从句中mean后缺少宾语，且意义为“……是事物”，所以应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。
50. People from the UK “British”, means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
A. called; that B. calling; as C. to call; what D. are called; which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，因此句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此第一空是一般现在时的被动语态，主语People是复数，因此第一空是are called；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此第二空用which引导定语从句，故选D。
51. They had castles all around England, and changes to the legal system.
A. built; made B. to built; to make C. building; making D. built; were made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和谓语动词时态、语态。句意：他们在英格兰各地修建城堡，并改变了法律体系。分析句子和句意可知，“had”和第二个空为并列谓语动词，故第二个空应用动词过去式，主语是“They”，应为主动语态，故第二个空应用made；第一个空应为非谓语动词形式，与“castles”之间形成被动关系，作宾补，故应用过去分词形式bulit。故选A。
52. The capital city London is a great place to start, it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
A. when B. which C. as D. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。A. when当……时候；B. which哪一个；C. as因为；D. while当……时候。此处说明原因，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as。故选C。
53. They use the same flag, known the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
A. to B. for C. by D. as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们使用同样的旗帜，被称为英国国旗，以及使用同样的货币和军事防御。be known to 为……所知；be known for因为……而著名；be known by凭……而知；be known as被称为。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处指他们使用的同样旗帜，被称为英国国旗。故选D。

54. Its beautiful countryside excites and all, offering something for each of the senses.
A. inspiring B. inspires C. inspired D. inspiration
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官都提供了某种东西。分析句子可知，空处与“excites”为并列谓语动词，故本句为一般现在时，主语是“countryside”，谓语为单数形式。故选B。
55. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills with sheep and cattle.
A. dotted B. dotting C. are dotted D. dot
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠国”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊群和牛群。dot与its rolling green hills是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选A。

第五部分 应用文写作(20分)
56. 假设你是李华。你校英文网站新增了Amazing China栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的地方。内容包括：
1. 该地的基本情况；
2. 该地的特色；
3. 你的印象和感受。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favourite Place
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When it comes to the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, should be given priority to.
Located by the Yangtze River, my hometown covers an area of only 5 square kilometers, with a population of more than 800. Small as it is, due to its stunning natural beauty and pleasant climate, tourists from different places come to visit it for a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Although it isn’t what it used to be, I will never forget the place where I was born and brought up no matter where I am now and where I will go.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英文网站Amazing China栏目投稿，介绍一个自己最喜欢的地方。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：fancy →love
由于：due to → because of
令人惊叹的：stunning →amazing
参观：visit → pay a visit to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Small as it is, due to its stunning natural beauty and pleasant climate, tourists from different places come to visit it for a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
拓展句：Small as it is, because it has stunning natural beauty and pleasant climate, tourists from different places come to visit it for a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, should be given priority to.（运用了省略引导词which或者that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Although it isn’t what it used to be, I will never forget the place where I was born and brought up no matter where I am now and where I will go.（运用了what引导的表语从句和where引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-15 BCBAA CABAA CCBAB
16. street markets 17. 6730 18. camping 19. Cooking Tour 20. 3 days