2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年甘肃省陇南市西和县中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语音辨识

单词辨音

1．A．banana B．fan            C．angry D．aunt

2．A．duck B．cute C．bus D．cup

3．A．face B．game C．father D．lake

4．A．bridge B．kite C．nice D．child

5．A．read B．beautiful C．dream D．team

二、单项选择

6．—How do you learn English, Toby?

—I often learn English _________ chatting _________ my American friends.

A．in; to B．by; of C．by; with D．in; with

7．I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous.

A．not to play B．to play not

C．not playing D．not play

8．—What’s the matter _________ the girl?

—She has a toothache.

A．with B．on C．to D．about

9．—Do you like action movies?

—Yes. I think they are _________.

A．sad B．boring C．difficult D．exciting

10．_________ forget to fold your clothes.

A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Didn’t D．Do

11．—Can I have a look at your pencil case?

—Sure. _________

A．I’m sorry. B．Thank you.

C．Here you are. D．Have a good time.

12．Don’t ____ the bus until it stops.

A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up

13．—Who taught you French?

—Nobody. I learned it by _________.

A．myself B．my C．me D．mine

14．-- Time is money.

------ But I think it’s   money.

A．the same as

B．as important as

C．more important than

D．so important than

15．—Do you know the song Gu Yongzhe?

—Of course. It ________ exciting.

A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．looks

16．The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.

A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned

17．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?

—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.

A．until B．because C．however D．though

18．—Could you please tell me _________ about Chinese poetry conference?

—Let’s search it on the Internet.

A．what can I get the information

B．how can I get the information

C．what I can get the information

D．how I can get the information

19．His father is a great _________ in People Hospital, so he is very busy every day.

A．writer B．pianist C．doctor D．banker

20．Look at the picture on the right, what is the girl doing?

A．She is cooking. B．She is playing baseball.

C．She is playing the violin. D．She is drawing pictures.

21．—_________ was this robot invented?

—It was invented in 2001.

A．Where B．When C．What D．Why

22．The radio said that it _________ cloudy the next day.

A．will B．was C．would be D．are

23．—Could you please wash the clothes, Tom?

—_________ I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.

A．Yes, sure. B．No problem.

C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. D．That’s good.

24．—What would you like, hamburgers or sandwiches?

—_________ I’d like some tomato noodles.

A．Neither. B．All. C．None. D．Both.

25．Which of the following signs will you probably see in a gym?

A． B． C． D．

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Chewing gum（口香糖） may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was     26    ? The inventor of the chewing gum is an American scientist called Thomas Adams. He made it completely     27    .

It was 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams’ friends showed him an interesting kind of sap（树汁）. His friend told him     28     people in Central America liked to chew（咀嚼） on it for fun. Hundreds of years passed, people didn’t do that any longer. But Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new     29    . Adams, however,     30     to create what he wanted. He felt bored and     31     and happened to chew on the sap.     32     the sap tasted great. Adams then added something else to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he     33     a factory to produce this delicious candies.

In 1888, Adams gave a     34     to the invention “chewing gum”. The sweet can be got from selling machines at underground stations all over New York City. Over the years, new kinds have been      35     . Now, chewing gum is popular among many people. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a mistake.

26．A．eaten B．polluted C．sold D．invented

27．A．in public B．by mistake C．in person D．by hand

28．A．ancient B．single C．famous D．sick

29．A．products B．records C．crops D．fruits

30．A．agreed B．preferred C．failed D．afforded

31．A．comfortable B．active C．disappointed D．satisfied

32．A．Usually B．Surprisingly C．Slowly D．Clearly

33．A．open B．opens C．opening D．opened

34．A．method B．name C．prize D．menu

35．A．divided B．stored C．developed D．closed

四、阅读判断

Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.

Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat (热), which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.

Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year—the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1955, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city —Chicago, Illinois.

Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, rest more often.

Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.

36．Very hot weather is common all over the world.

37．Experts say maybe flood is nature’s most dangerous killer.

38．About 1,700 people died of heat in the USA 1980.

39．People can drink lots of cool water to protect against the health dangers of heat.

40．The passage mainly talks about the health problems in hot weather and the ways to prevent them.

五、阅读单选

Welcome to the Grand Movie Theater. Here are the films this week.

41．There will be ________ in Grand Movie Theater this Sunday.

A．one film B．two films C．three films D．four films

42．If a man goes to the theater with his child on Sunday, they will pay ________ for the film.

A．24 dollars B．20 dollars C．18 dollars D．15 dollars

43．If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film ________.

A．Troy B．A World Without Thieves

C．Harry Potter（V） D．Moonlight Box

44．We know that the director of Harry Potter（V） is ________.

A．Wolfgang Peterson B．David Yates

C．Julian Glover D．Rupert Grint

45．This passage probably comes from ________.

A．a cinema poster B．a fashion magazine

C．a travel guide D．a dictionary

Who are the homeless people? Homeless people are young and old men and women. They come from many different places. They’re all different, but they do have one thing in common, they don’t have a good place to live in.

Where are the homeless people? Many homeless people stay in homeless shelters（收容所）for a while. Some live in the city parks or streets. Often, homeless shelters help them get food and clothing. They also provide activities for homeless children.

What can I do to help them? There are lots of things you can do!

1.Collect(收集) food or fruit and take everything to a shelter.

2.Ask your parents if you can give some of your old clothes to homeless children.

3.Collect toys from your friends for homeless kids.

4.Have a book sale and give away the money to a shelter.

5.If you are old enough, volunteer to help at a homeless shelter. You can babysit, read and help with homework, or just play games with the children.

46．This passage is mainly about helping people who __________ ?

A．are old and ill B．have no place to live in C．have no money              D．have no parents or friends

47．Many homeless people live in __________ .

A．hospitals B．supermarkets C．the neighborhood D．homeless shelters

48．We can give homeless people __________ to help them.

A．food and clothing B．houses C．education D．books

49．According to the passage, __________ is also a way to help the homeless.

A．washing clothes B．starting a homeless club

C．helping kids with their homework D．clean up the shelters

50．__________ is the best thing we can give to homeless people.

A．Money B．Food C．Love D．Water

六、短文选词填空

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

Many people have heard of the shark fin soup（鱼翅汤）. This famous and expensive dish is popular in many     51    . But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off     52     fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is harmful to the environment. Without a fin,     53     shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top     54     the food chain（食物链）in the ocean’s system. If their numbers drop too low, it     55     bring danger to all ocean. Many people believe that sharks can never be endangered     56     they are the strongest in the sea. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught     57    . The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

Environmental protection groups around the     58    , such as WildAid（野生救援协会）and the WWF, are teaching the public about shark fins. They have even asked governments to develop laws     59     the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown the shark fins     60     good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面材料, 并按要求完成问题。

As Earth’s neighbor, Mars (火星) has a similar environment to Earth. For years, scientists try their best to study Mars and hope that people can live on it one day. So China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (探测器) Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars successfully. It is the sixth rover on Mars. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited (非常合适的) name.

In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.

“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture.” A space official said, “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name stands for light and hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”

After leaving the earth, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it on May 15th, 2021. Zhu Rong had traveled 1921 meters by March 2023. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and we have our own space station. We have made great progress in space technology.

61．Why do scientists try their best to study Mars?

________________________________________

62．What does the name Zhu Rong stand for China’s space exploration?

________________________________________

63．When did Zhu Rong land on Mars?

________________________________________

64．翻译画线句子并写在答题卡相应位置。

________________________________________

65．What do you think of the space technology in China?

________________________________________

八、补全对话7选5

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）

A: Hi, Peter. What magazine are you reading?

B:    66    I’m reading about electric cars. Do you know anything about them?

A: Well, they aren’t very common.    67    

B: Yes, I am. A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year.

A: Is there anything special about it?

B:    68    

A: It must be expensive.

B: Actually, it will be their cheapest car. I did some research on the new car.

A: Really?    69    

B: Many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture.

A: Wow, its top is really special!

A: Besides, electric cars don’t use gas.    70    

B: I think so. Science and technology make our life better.

A．It’s a car magazine.

B．That means less air pollution.

C．How do you get to school?

D．Are you interested in them?

E．What did you find out?

F．Where is it made?

G．Yes, it can drive much farther than most electric cars.

九、用所给单词的正确形式填空

71．They enjoyed ________（they）at the school party.

72．I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have ________ (keep) it for a week.

73．I ________ (use) to spend all my money on clothes, but now I start to save some money.

74．I heard you had a cold last week. Are you feeling ________ (well) now?

75．It is dangerous to listen to the music while __________ (drive).

76．Dogs are very ________ (help) to people, and they are our good friends.

77．My father has one brother and three ________ (sister). It’s a big family.

78．Kate wants to be a ________ (sing) when she grows up.

79．Shanghai is the first ________ (large) city in China.

80．As a good student, he is ________ known in our school. (wide)

十、单项选择

81．选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.

A．done B．stayed C．right D．left

82．选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

The skirt is out of date, let’s go shopping for clothes.

A．new B．big C．old D．nice

83．选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

Gansu in fall is so beautiful that it is worth visiting.

A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

84．选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

As teenagers, we should learn how to take care of ourselves.

A．look out B．look after C．look at D．look for

85．选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

Mrs Smith wonders whether her son will try out for the school football team.

A．where B．if C．why D．even

十一、划线部分提问

86．Bob feels sad about his mistake. （对划线部分提问）

__________ Bob feel about his mistake?

十二、改写句子

87．The garden is very beautiful.

________ the garden is!

十三、写出答句

88．Did your father use to watch movies on weekends?（补全否定回答）

No, ________.

十四、改写句子

89．The young artist created a new language of painting. (改为被动语态)

A new language of painting ________ ________ by the young artist.

十五、同义句转化

90．He was patient enough to wait for her for three hours. （改为同义句）

He was ____________ that he waited for her for three hours.

十六、完成句子

91．公共场所请勿吸烟。

Smoking isn’t allowed ________ places.

92．你能告诉我怎样处理这个问题吗？

Can you tell me how to ________ the problem?

93．令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。

To ________, he is considered as the greatest musician.

94．这座山顶曾经有一棵古老的树。

There used to be an old tree on the __________ the mountain.

95．很遗憾！那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。

What ____________! The wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes.

十七、讲稿

96．假如你是小华，你要参加学校的英语演讲活动，请你以“我坚持做的一件事”为主题，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。

Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition:

●What is the thing that you keep doing?

●How do you keep doing it?

●How does it make a difference to your life?

The following words may help you:

●open up my eyes

●learn a lot of things

●make me happy

要求：

1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等信息；

Good morning, everyone!

I am glad to make a speech today. My topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for listening.

参考答案：

1．C    2．B    3．C    4．A    5．B

6．C

7．A

8．A

9．D

10．A

11．C

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．C

16．B

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．D

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．B

26．D    27．B    28．A    29．A    30．C    31．C    32．B    33．D    34．B    35．C

36．B    37．B    38．A    39．A    40．A

41．A    42．C    43．A    44．B    45．A

46．B    47．D    48．A    49．C    50．C

51．countries    52．their    53．a    54．of    55．will    56．because    57．every year    58．world    59．to stop    60．are

61．Because they hope that people can live on it one day.    62．It stands for light and hope.    63．On May 15th, 2021.    64．它是火星上的第六个探测器。    65．We have made great progress.

66．A    67．D    68．G    69．E    70．B

71．themselves

72．kept

73．used

74．better

75．driving

76．helpful

77．sisters

78．singer

79．largest

80．widely

81．D

82．C

83．C

84．B

85．B

86．How does

87．How beautiful

88．he didn’t

89．     was     created

90．so patient

91．in public

92．deal with

93．our surprise

94．top of

95．a pity

96．例文

Good morning, everyone!

I am glad to make a speech today. My topic is “One I Keep Doing”. We can get knowledge in many ways. Reading is one of the best ways.

Reading makes me open up my eyes to the outside world. It makes me learn a lot of things that I have never known before. So I buy lots of different books. Sometimes I also borrow books from others or the library. I also make a reading plan so that I can have enough time to read.

Reading makes my life meaningful and colourful. When I feel sad, reading makes me happy. I will keep it all my life.

That’s all. Thanks for listening.