2021北京石景山高一（上）期末英语

这是一份2021北京石景山高一（上）期末英语，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸
上将该项涂黑。
Dn and his 11-year-ld sn, Aarn，lve basketball. Fr Aarn‘s birthday last Octber, Dn decided t drive him t Cincinnati, mre than tw hurs’ distance，fr the first game f the Wrld Series. They had n tickets but hped t buy a (1) ______ frm scalpers(票贩子）。
After arriving, they walked in the streets fr tw hurs, carrying a sign that said,“We need tw tickets.”There were a lt f scalpers, but the (2) ______ ticket was $175. They were abut t leave when a man (3) ______ them. He gave up tw tickets and handed them t the father.“Hw much d yu want?”“N charge.”said the man.“Just (4) ______ the game.”
When asked later, the man explained,“I was wrking fr Je, wh hadn‘t (5) ______ a Wrld Series in 16 years.But he was ill and culdn‘t make it this time. S he tld me t give the tw tickets away. The nly(6) ______（that）he set was t give the tickets t peple wh I thught wuld be (7) ______. A lt f peple lked as if they might just take the tickets and sell them. Then I saw yu. Yu seemed very (8) ______and yu made me think f my dad and me when I was a child. I wuld have died t g t a Wrld Series game with my father. But I (9) ______did.”
Hw imprtant was it t Dan and his sn? Here is what Dn said. “It’s the mst (10) ______thing that ever happened t us. My by and I must have turned t each ther 30 times during the game and said. ‘I can’t believe this.’ We’ll never frget that day.”
1. A. ticket B. pair C. setD. kind
2. A. bestB. cheapest C. wrst D. latest
3. A. guarded B. greeted C. recgnized D. stpped
4. A. ignreB. watch C. enjyD. play
5. A. missed B. refused C. jined D. managed
6. A. hpe B. rule C. survey D. secret
7. A. lucky B. nble C. wrthyD. pr
8. A. ambitius B. energetic C. hnest D. disappinted
9. A. suddenly B. frequentlyC. never D. smetimes
10. A. memrable B. interesting C. frgettable D. successful
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Lucy came t ur schl last term．On her first day, she(11) ______（attract）ur attentin with her beautiful smile and slim figure．The teacher als liked her and even made her ur mnitr. As time went by, we fund ber nt as gd as we had expected. Actually she was selfish because she always thught f (12) ______(she) first．One day she even fught with a girl and hit her in the face. Never judge a bk by its cver! It’s (13) ______(real) true．
B
The stry f milk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. By the year 1 A.D., silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad, (14) ______cnnected China with places in the Middle East and the Mediterrancan. Nwadays many beautiful things all arund the wrld (15) ______(make) frm silk. Silk isn’t nly beautiful. It lks delicate (16) ______ it’s actually very strng. Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires. Silk is als lightweight and warm. This makes it great fr winter clths.
C
(17) ______（keep）a learning diary is a pssible way t learn independently. Yur learning diaries culd recrd yur prgree--- yur teacher’s marks, the areas yu cvered, the pints yu did nt nt understand, the prblems yu faced, and the means yu used (18) ______ (vercme) them. If yu keep such (19) ______ diary, yu will undubtedly becme much mre aware f yur wn learning (20) ______(difficulty), and will be mre likely t slve them. Besides, yu can benefit by writing abut yur expectatins fr a curse, and reprting n the utcmes f it.
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
21. What is the name f the car gd t drive in snw?
A. Nissan Muran
B. Vlkswagen J etta
C. Tyata Sienna
D. Vlv V70
22. What is gd abut driving the Vlc V70?
A. Cheap n gasline.
B. Fun t drive.
C. Easy t park.
D.Gd fr lng trips.
23. Accrding t Jack Tysn, which car is the best n the Rad?
A. Tyta Sienna.
B. Frd Explrer
C. Nissan Muran
D. Vlkswagen Jetta.
B
My legs were t shrt t reach the flr frm up there n the big chair．I was s afraid, they started t tremble(颤抖)．It was the first time I had been t the principal’s ffice．And I knew what she was ging t ask me．Why had I been running n the cncrete (水泥) in the playgrund? Why hadn’t I fllwed the schl rules?
The principal’s secretary was sitting at her desk．She kept asking me questins like whether I liked schl and what grade I was in．I didn’t want t talk t her，s I just gave ne－wrd answer．Then she asked what my dad did．But I didn’t really knw what he did, s I made smething up．“He plays basketball fr the Bstn Celtics，”I said．The secretary just lked at me and said nthing mre．Just then, the dr t the principal’s ffice pened．There she was，the wman that everyne called“the witch”．
I was surprised t see her ffice were bright yellw, and there were sme nice pictures n the desk．She tld me abut the pictures．I was surprised that she had a family and a kid, just like me．Then she asked hw my family was．It turns ut she had knwn me since I was nly a few weeks ld．I was happy t hear that．If she knew my mum, then I wuldn’t get in much truble．She cleaned the cut n my knee and tld me t be mre careful．She als tld me abut the rules f the playgrund．But she didn’t punish r shut at me．And I frgt all the bad things I had heard abut“the witch”．I had met her, an I knew she was nice．
24. Why did the headmaster ask the child t g t her ffice?
A. Because she wanted t punish the child．
B. Because she wanted t praise the child．
C. Because the child had brken the schl rule．
D. Because she knew the child．
25. Accrding t the article, a witch pssibly was a ________．
A. husewifeB. principal’s secretary
C. principleD. a bad wman
26. Accrding t the article, the headmaster ________ the child．
A.didn’t want t talk tB. knew much abut
C. psed many questins tD. intended t punish
27. What did the child think f the principal at last?
A. CaringB. Prud
C. StrictD. Scary
C
Kids and science seem t be made fr each ther!
The basic science is a cmbinatin f thught and experiment called the scientific methd. It's where yu start with an idea, create a way t prve r disprve yur idea, and shw what yu learned based n facts. Learning t fllw this prcess helps yu think lgically (逻辑地) and carefully. These imprtant thinking skills can be used in many areas f study. T give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins (维生素) t a develping mind.
One f the greatest things we can teach ur children is t lve learning. Learning science is a great way t d s. Children are easy t be interested in science. Because much f science is hands­n, it attracts mst children. Nthing makes a child sit up and take ntice like the "WOW!" f a great science shwing.
Science pens drs t many subjects at schl. Building lve fr science can be helpful in ther areas f study. Fr example, ne cannt lve science fr very lng withut becming gd at its language — math! S science encurages children t study math. An interest in science is an interest in hw things were nce understd cmpared t hw they are understd nw. Thus studying science lends itself easily t studying histry. And after yu d an experiment, yu need t write a lab reprt. Therefre, writing becmes an imprtant part f science.
Science is the basic thing fr much f ur life. The science f farming shws hw ur fd is prduced; bimedical science keeps us healthy; even ur beds these days are designed accrding t scientific facts. We almst eat, sleep and breathe with the help f science! When we prepare the next generatin (一代) f vters, creatrs, and plicy makers, it is imprtant t make sure they are nt nly cmfrtable but als gd at science.
28. What is the text mainly abut?
A.Hw kids can make use f science.
B.Why science is imprtant.
C.Why kids shuld learn science.
D.What kids shuld learn at schl.
29.Accrding t Paragraph 2, what des learning the scientific methd mean t kids?
A.Learning t d experiments.
B.Learning many areas f study.
C.Helping them develp thinking skills.
D.Refusing any ideas that are nt lgical.
30.If a child wrks hard at science at schl, he/she .
A.usually has n time fr ther subjects
B.is likely t learn many ther subjects well
C.is usually bad at such subjects like histry
D.usually lses interest in ther activities
31. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the authr agree with?
A.Science is t difficult fr children.
B.Children usually cnsider science bring.
C.Science culd make children lve learning.
D.Children wh can't think carefully shuldn't learn science.
D
Parties and scial gatherings n lnger excite us the same way they nce did .This is nt due t a lack f desire t scialize, but the smartphne.
At parties, peple fcus mre n their smartphnes than n their drinks.Accrding t a recent study frm internatinal Data, Cperatin ,ver half f all Americans have a smartphne and reach it at the mment, they wake up,keeping it in hand all day. In additin, t many peple are using smartphnes while driving and as a result they get int car crashes. 34% f teens admit t text while driving,and they cnfirm that testing messages are the majr interruptin while driving. Peple's attachment t their smartphnes is unbelievable becming mre imprtant and lives f themselves and thers.
Just as drivers dismiss the imprtance f fcusing while n the rad, many peple als fail t recgnize the significance f human interactin. When with their friends, sme peple pintlessly check r send messages in the presence f their friends, which means that their friends are less imprtant. In additin, relying n ur smartphnes t make friends des nt give us the same advantages as making new friends in the real wrld. Face- t -Face cnversatins will give us the chance t imprve ur cmmunicatin skills in the lng run.
As many peple risk their lives and the lives f peple arund them just try t send a text r mindlessly check their messages. Smartphnes are in many ways mre dangerus t peple.The technlgy shws the achievement weaken the value f cmmunicatin. Nt nly is the smartphne affecting ur desire t interact face t face, but it is als lwering peple's ability t cmmunicate.
32. The purpse f this test is t ______.
A. appeal t us t pay attentin t cmmunicatin skills
B. express a cncern abut the veruse f the smartphne
C. call fr an end t the use f smartphne while driving
D. advise us t be cautius abut making friends in the virtual wrld
33. The secnd paragraph is develped mainly by ______.
A. analyzing the effects
B. listing Figures
C. cmplaining facts
D. giving examples
34. T much dependence n the smartphne leads t the fact that ______.
A.peple are mre and mre narrw minded
B.peple's cmmunicatin skills were weekend
C. parties and gatherings limit peple's scial circle
D.face t face cmmunicatin becmes less imprtant
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t keep yurself safe frm the 3rd wheel f Cvid -19
America is in the middle f this third natinalwide surge in the Cvid -19 cases,——what sme are calling a ”third wave“—— with reprted cases hitting a recrd high f mre than 100，000 in ne day.(35)___F___
Wear masks utdrs.
Wearing a mask is ne f the mst effective ways t prtect yur yu frm getting infected.(36)__G____Make sure t wear it prperly by tightening up the nse clip and pulling the bttle f it ver yur chin.
Cver yur cughs and sneeze with tissue.
Cver yur muth and nse with a tissue when yu cugh r sneeze ,r yu can cugh r sneeze int yur sleeve, but avid carrying with yur hands directly.
（37）___C___.
Wash yur hands with sap and running water thrughly fr at least 15 secnds.
●Befre eating and after using the tilet.
● After returning hme.
● After tuching trash f garbage.
●After cntacting. With animals r handling animal wastes.
Strengthen yur immune(免疫)system and exercise regularly.
Exercise regularly is ne f the mst imprtant ways t help yu stay away frm catching any infectins.Make sure that shared spaces have gd air flw and avid ging t crwded places such as hspitals, railway statins and airprts.(38)__E____.
See quick medical attentin if yu have symptms(症状)f fever .Avid clse cntact with peple wh have flu r cld -like the symptms.
(39)___B____. Avid cntact with cld fresh prducts r wild animals withut any prtectin.
A. If yur hands are nt visibly dirty.
B. Eat thrughly cked meat and eggs.
C. Wash yur hands frequently and prperly.
D. Prtect yurself and thers frm getting sick.
E. Wear a mask if transprt r mvement is necessary.
F. T prevent catching the infectin. Here's what yu can d.
G. A mask is als needed needed t prevent yu frm spreading germ germs t thers.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
阅读表达（共 4 小题；第 1、2 题各 2 分，第 3 题 3 分，第 4 题 5 分， 共12 分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Mary- J Saunders ges t the kindergarten every mrning, just like many ther five- year- lds in New Yrk. Tday, she is learning a children's sng.What is special is that it is a Chinese sng. I think it will be gd fr her t stretch herself by listening t and prnuncing new sngs ,as well as learning t read and write Chinese characters. says her mther Alisn. Learning the new wrds mst spken language might give Mary -J a head start in her future career.
Mre and mre ambitius parents in the wrld are signing their children up fr Chinese classes. Keen fr their sns and daughters t have every pssible advantage in life, they see fluency in a secnd r third language as a must-have in the USA. There were twice as many primary and middle schl students taking Chinese in 2015 cmpared t 2009. In France, the number f students learning Chinese in the same age grup increased by 400% between 2007 and 2019 . And it is nt nly parents with high hpes wh are taking ntice f Chinese an estimated 100 millin freigners are nw learning Chinese, up frm just 30 millin in 2004.
It is easy t understand why Chinese is becming s ppular. Learning Chinese may help peple get mre jb pprtunities. China is already a glbal ecnmic pwer, and its influence is grwing. Fr example, there has been China Belt and Rad initiative ,which mtivates many cuntries alng the ancient silk rads t cperate mre clsely.It has created thusands f lcal jbs, many f which need peple with the knwledge f Chinese. Anther reasn is that studying Chinese prvince access t wnderful Chinese histry and culture. Adam Turner, a schl principal in the UK, cites this as ne f the mst appealing aspects f the recently added Chinese curse curse, students lve the mystery f China. he explains “Learning Chinese helps put yurself in smene else’s shes and have a better understanding f the wrld”.
1. Why des Mary-J learn Chinese at early age？
________________________________________________________________
2. Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in yur wn wrds.
________________________________________________________________
3. Please underline the inapprpriate part in the fllwing statement and explain why。
Many parents are singing their children up fr Chinese classes in rder t ensure a better jb fr their children.
________________________________________________________________
4. Please briefly present the benefits learning English brings t yu.( n mre than 40 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
假如你是李，你的英国朋友Jim进想了解你校上周五的 “最美中国文化”文艺表演活动情况,请给写一封邮件介绍此次活动内容，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点，参加者；
2. 表演的节目;
3. 参加活动的感受。
注意：1. 词数100字左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）