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    【解析版】北京市第四中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

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    这是一份【解析版】北京市第四中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题,共29页。试卷主要包含了5分,共7, Wh is the man?等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    
    北京四中2016-2017学年下学期高二年级期中考试
    英语试卷
    试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟
    第一部分:听力理解(共三节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)[ww^w&.#z*zstep.com%]
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。[www#.z@zs*tep.c%om~]
    1. What will the man do tonight?[来源*:%@中~教网&]
    A. Go to a movie. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
    2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?
    A. Near the window. B. In the bedroom. C. Beside the fireplace.
    3. What does the man want to be?
    A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A waiter.
    4. Who is the man?
    A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A front desk clerk.
    5. Where are the two speakers?
    A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a post office.
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
    听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两道小题。
    6. What is the woman doing?[来源:%中@国教~#育出&版网]
    A. Seeing a doctor. B. Doing a survey. C. Making an appointment.
    7. How does the man keep fit?[来源@%:中^教*#网]
    A. By eating a healthy diet.
    B. By taking enough sleep.[来%源@:#&中教网*]
    C. By riding the bike to work.[来~源:*%中国教育出#版网@]
    听下面一段独白,回答第8至9两道小题。
    8. When is the library open?
    A. From 8 am to 10 pm. B. From 9 am to 5 pm. C. From 9 am to 9 pm.
    9. What is needed in the computer rooms?...
    A. The student card. B. The soft shoes. C. Some money.[来&源:中国^%教@育出版~网]
    听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三道小题。
    10. Where will they go at the weekend?[来#源:%中国@教育~出&版网]
    A. The theater. B. The library. C. The science museum.
    11. What can they do there?
    A. See a new game show opening.
    B. See the computer exhibit.
    C. See Love and Hate.[来#~*&源:中教^网]
    12. How will they get there?
    A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
    听下面一段独白,回答第13至15三道小题。
    13. What day will Answer That be on TV?
    A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
    14. What prize will the winner get this week?
    A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A TV.
    15. What is the speaker doing?[来源:^@中国教育出&%*版网]
    A. Answering teenagers' questions.[中国教#育%&@出~版网]
    B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.[来@源:中国教育*出#%版网&]
    C. Explaining the rules of a new game.
    第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
    听下面一段独白,完成第16至第20五道小题。每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。
    Packham's Shipping Agency——Customer Service
    Name: Jacob 16
    Address to be collected from: Westall 17 ,
    Downlands Road, Bristol
    Postcode: 18
    Contents: clothes, some 19 and books
    Total value: £ 20


    第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。[来@源:中教~#&网%]
    1. __________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
    A. If it is not B. Were it not[中~国%&*教育出^版网]
    C. Had it not been D. If it were to be
    【答案】C[来源:中~*国教@%育出版网^]
    【解析】考查虚拟语气 如果没有那些免费的票,我不会去影院这么频繁。If虚拟条件句的否定(含蓄条件句) 常考两个句型:If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…,其意为“若不是(有)” “要不是”。从句中如果有助动词had,should或were时,可以省略if,而从句使用倒装语序。故选C.[www#.~z%zst@ep^.com]
    2. He __________ everywhere for materials and finally his efforts paid off. The medicine __________ to be very effective.
    A. looked; was proved B. explored; was proved
    C. sought; has proved D. hunted; was proving
    【答案】C
    【解析】考查动词辨析,句意:他四处寻找材料,终于他的努力得到回报,那个药已经被证明是非常有效的,look看; explore勘查,探测;hunt打猎;search侧重"搜寻、搜索"的意思,后面直接跟名词.prove用作连系动词,意思 “结果是”、“证明是”,根据语境应该已经得到证明了。故选C.
    3. My parents strongly _________ my _________ to go to college out of Beijing, because they don't like my being far away from them.
    A. enjoy; wish B. oppose; attempt
    C. advocate; effort D. object; desire
    【答案】B
    【解析】考查动词辨析,句意:我的父母强烈的反对我试图离开北京去别的地方上大学,因为他们不喜欢我离他们很远,A. enjoy; wish 喜欢;希望 B. oppose; attempt反对;试图C. advocate; effort 提倡;试图D. object; desire反对;渴望,oppose 是及物动词 直接加名词,object多用于不及物动词后面加to 再加名词,故选B.[来&源:#中教*^~网]
    4. Now all the employees except the manager _________ to work online at home.
    A. encourages B. encourage
    C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
    【答案】D
    【解析】试题分析:句意:所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定,所以这里根据All the employees来确定,它是复数所以排除AC;这里All the employees与encourage之间是被动关系,故选D。
    考点:考查主谓一致的用法。
    点评:本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目,它的各项情况比较多,需要考生平时多记多练。
    即学即练:—Have all of you listened to the speech?
    —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class_____ invited.
    A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
    解析:D。句意:由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时, 其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时态。
    5. The number of the teachers who _________ cars _________ increasing....
    A. own; are B. own; is C. owns; is D. owns; are
    【答案】B[www%.zzs@&te~p.co*m]
    【解析】考查主谓一致,句意:拥有汽车的老师的数量正在增加,分析句子成分who引导的从句是来修饰teachers所以从句谓语动词用复数,the number修改名词时表示……的数量,谓语动词用is,故选B.
    6. As the clock _________ nine, players _________ their positions and the match began.
    A. struck; took up B. hit; stood up
    C. beat; set up D. rang; made up
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查动词辨析,strike 指有意识的动作,也可以指无意识的动作,通常指一下一下地打或敲击,也可能用力地打一下。敲钟必须用strike。hit 表示“有目标地打”,着重“打击”某一点;beat 打败;ring意为铃响;take up 占据,stand up起立,set up建立,make up 化妆,故选A.
    7. Either you or one of your assistants _________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
    A. is B. are
    C. have D. would
    【答案】A
    【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句中either … or …或者……或者……连接两个主语,谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意:要么你,或者你学生中的一个预计参加明天的会议。[w@ww.zzs*&te#p.com~]
    8. Mr. Jones said he was _________ the possibility of buying a new house because his older one _________ the tornado.
    A. looking out; was hurt by B. looking into; was ruined by
    C. looking in; destroyed in D. looking up; damaged in
    【答案】B[www.z&zstep%#.co@m~]
    【解析】考查动词短语辨析,look out意为向外看,小心,look into意为调查,观察. look in 往里面看;look up查找;hurt多指,身体,心里上受伤,ruin 亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思,[www.z#z&ste^p~.co@m]
    destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉, damage是破坏,常常是局部的,或可以修好的。结合语境可得知答案。故选B.
    9. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _________ around 8,450 per year, which _________ a burden for some of them.
    A. are; is B. is; are
    C. is; is D. are; are[来源:%中国教@育^出#*版网]
    【答案】A[来*源:中国教^育&出@版网~]
    【解析】考查主谓一致,句意:高校评估对于国际生一年的生活花费大约8450美元,对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是 living expenses为复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式,第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容,所以谓语动词应用单数,故选A.
    10. He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.[www.z%#z&ste^@p.com]
    A. a; / B. the; the
    C. /; the D. a; the
    【答案】D
    【解析】考查冠词 句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道;一本儿童书籍;修饰以辅音字母开头的单词用a;固定搭配get in the way意为:妨碍,挡道,故选D.
    11. Three-fourths of the buildings _________....[来^@源:zzstep&.co%#m]
    A. were destroyed B. is destroyed
    C. was destroyed D. has been destroyed
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查谓语动词,句意:四分之三的建筑被毁坏了,主语是buildings,虽然有分数修饰,但是谓语还是由名词决定;所以谓语动词用复数,故选A.
    12. Many kids develop problems from finger sucking that can _________ life-long problems unless _________ properly.
    A. cause; treated B. lead; treating
    C. suffer; to treat D. make; being treated[来源&:中^*教@#网]
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查非谓语性动词,句意:许多孩子由于吮手指可能造成一生的问题,除非正确地治疗。cause引起; lead导致; suffer遭受; make使;
    unless+分词的结构起着让步状语从句的作用,因为kids和treat是被动的关系
    ,故选A.
    13. This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.
    A. the; the B. a; the[来@^源~:中国教育出版*网&]
    C. the; / D. a; /
    【答案】C
    【解析】考查冠词,句意:这本书讲述了约翰•史密斯一生的故事,他在18岁的时候离开学校并且为一家报社工作,这个故事用以特指约翰•史密斯的故事应用定冠词the,常用搭配leave school意为:退学,故选C.[来源:中国教^育%#出版&网@]
    【点睛】考查学生对冠词的灵活运用,应准确把握a ,an ,the和零冠词的用法并结合句意做出判断。不定冠词分为a与an两种形式,主要用于单数可数名词前表示类别、数量及一些习惯搭配之中。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前。an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前。定冠词的用法较复杂,一般the表示特指某人某物某事。此题特指约翰•史密斯的故事应用定冠词the,再加上固定搭配,省去冠词。
    14. - You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly _________.
    - Sorry. I will ask my boss for _________ on my salary to buy you a new one.
    A. out of order; an advance B. out of shape; an advance[
    C. out of order; the advance D. out of shape; the advance
    【答案】B
    【解析】考查固定搭配,句意:你坐到我的帽子上了,现在它是严重的变形了,抱歉,我将让我的老板提前支付我的工资,给你买一个新的,out of order发生故障的,次序混乱的,out of shape变形的,ask...for an advance申请预付款,这里并没有特指的含义,用an修饰advance,故选B。[来@源:中教网#&~%]
    15. Little _________ that he was seriously ill himself.[来源@:中^国教育~%出版#网]
    A. the old man know B. did the old man know
    C. the old man knew D. did the old man knew
    【答案】B[来源:中*~国教^@育出版网%]
    【解析】考查倒装句,句意:那位老人几乎不知道自己病的很严重。Little表示几乎没有,为否定词,放在句首应部分倒装,D选项时态不对;故选B.[www#.~zz%ste@p.^com]
    【名师点睛】
    如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装;只把助动词,连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。此题中是否定词放在句首所以部分倒装,因为谓语动词是实义动词故在主语的前面加个助动词,实义动词还放在主语的后面,但是保持原型。...
    16. _________ us with the ability to fight against disease, but it also helps us build our body. So, it is on my list of __________.
    A. Vitamin C not only provides; advice
    B. Not only does Vitamin C provide; recommendation
    C. Not only does Vitamin C provides; suggestion
    D. Vitamin C not only provided; proposal[来源:zzst&~ep.c#om^%]
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:维生素C不仅提高我们抵抗疾病的能力,也帮助我们增强体质,所以它在我的推荐列表上,suggestion普通用词,语气比较婉转客气。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议,有时含所提建议不一定正确,仅供参考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议,recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。not only … but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。也可以位于句中,不需要倒装,故选B.[来源:中@国教育&*出~版网#]
    17. He said he was very sorry because it was _______ his power to make the final decision. _______, I had to turn to others for help.
    A. beyond; In that case B. beyond; In no case
    C. over; In any case D. over; In his case
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查介词短语,句意:他说他是非常抱歉的,因为做出那个决定超出他的能力范围,既然那样的话,我不得不去向别人寻求帮助,常用搭配beyond one's power超出某人的能力,力所不及, In that case既然这样, In no case决不,In any case无论如何,故选A.[来*@源:zzs^te%p.~com]
    18. _______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Brazil for further research.
    A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
    C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
    【答案】B
    【解析】试题分析:考查 so...that...引导结果状语从句,且 so...放于句首时,句子部分倒装。
    19. If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.
    A. fear; beating B. danger; striking
    C. trouble; hitting D. fright; jumping
    【答案】A
    【解析】考查动词辨析
    in fear害怕地;in danger危险地;in trouble困扰地 in fright惊恐地
    beat 指反复地打,可表示“(心脏)跳动” hit 指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中的意思strike 指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击.jump 跳跃;跳动;上涨,再结合语境:句意:如果你感到害怕,你会感觉到你的心跳更快。
    故选A.
    20. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year and _______ the staff _______ the final version.
    A. carried out; informed; of B. carrying out; informed; on
    C. being carried out; is informed; on D. to carry out; is informed; of
    【答案】A

    第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)[中*@国&教育^出~版网]
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A Different View
    At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.[中@国教育%出版&#网*]
    In high school, we joined the gymnastics (体操) team, and our ___21___ became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, ___22___ of our fiat stomachs.[中国*^教~育#&出版网]
    One summer day, all my friends were at my house ___23___. At one point, I was running back to the pool. I ___24___ on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel ___25___. That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn't walk. I could barely ___26___.
    When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more ___27___. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the ___28___, and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn't move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That ___29___ me more than any concern over my leg.
    That would all ___30___ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the ___31___ supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.
    Never before did I have such great ___32___ for my foot. And walking seemed like a ___33___ from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about ___34___ and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.
    One girl came to visit me ___35___. Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and ___36___ the other patients.[中国#&教育*出版~@网]
    She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second ___37___ before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her ___38___.
    Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, ___39___ I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and ___40___ good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.
    21. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes
    22. A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired
    23. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming
    24. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took[www.zzs%t*ep.~#co@m]
    25. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious
    26. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest
    27. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested
    28. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school[来@源:中教^网#&%]
    29. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled
    30. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen[中&国教#^育@*出版网]
    31. A. nutrition(营养) B. blood C. time D. air
    32. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation
    33. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat
    34. A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics
    35. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently
    36. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct
    37. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance
    38. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits...
    39. A. but B. then C. so D. for
    40. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading
    【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
    【解析】试题分析:文章叙述一位体操运动员,脚受伤,情绪低落。一个曾经患癌症的女孩来医院有规律地看望他,鼓励他。他认为她就是地球上的天使。[w#ww.zz*step.com@^~]
    21. C 考查名词。A. grades成绩;B. brains大脑;C. bodies 身体;D. clothes服装。句意:在高中,我们加入了体操队,身材对我们尤其重要。答案选C。
    22. B考查形容词。A. ashamed感到羞愧的;B. proud 自豪的;C. 感到确定的;D.tired感到疲惫的。句意:周末时我们会去沙滩,我们为平坦的腹部感到自豪。根据语境可知,答案选B。
    23. D考查动词及上下文联系。A. dancing跳舞;B. chatting聊天;C. jogging 慢跑;D. swimming游泳。根据下文,这里是游泳,后面作者又回到泳池(“I was running back to the pool”)。 句意:夏日的一天,我所有的朋友都在我家里游泳。根据语境可知,答案选D。[来源:zzste*@p.c^%o~m]
    24. A考查动词。A. stepped踩到…;B. focused聚焦;C. held举行;D. took拿走。句意:我踩在了一只蜜蜂上,当它在我脚底下快死的时候,它蛰到了我。step踩到…。根据语境可知,答案选A。
    25. C考查形容词及上下文联系。A.upset感觉失望、烦恼的;B.fearful感觉害怕的;C. sick难受的;D.anxious感觉紧张、焦虑的。根据下文,这里是感觉难受的,后面作者去了医院。句意:我立刻开始感觉难受。根据语境可知,答案选C。
    26. C考查动词. A. jump跳;B. run跑;C. stand站立;D. rest休息。 根据上文,作者无法走路(“I couldn’t walk”),这里应该是延伸关系,意为:无法站着。句意:我几乎无法站着。根据语境可知,答案选C。
    27. A考查形容词。A.concerned感到担心的;B.relieved感到放心的;C.surprised感到惊讶的; d.interested感到有趣的。句意:当我的脚开始发麻的时候,所有人都变得更加担心了。根据语境可知,答案选A。
    28. B考查名词. A. beach海滩;B. hospital医院;C. gym体育馆;D. school学校。根据下文,这里是医院。句意:我必须去医院,我腿疼得就好像它严重地受伤了。根据语境可知,答案选B。
    29. D考查动词。句意:腰部变软比任何有关腿部的忧虑都更加使我烦恼。A.blame责备;B.impress使……留下印象;C.shock使……震惊;D.troubled 使……烦恼。根据语境可知,答案选D。
    30. A考查动词。A. change改变;B. bother干扰;C. help帮助;D. happen发生。句意:当听见大夫们提到有可能截去我脚的时候,一切都会改变。根据句意,这里是改变。(would+动词原形,表示对过去预测,即过去将来时)。根据语境可知,答案选A。[来源:#中^@教网*&]
    31. B考查名词。A. nutrition 营养;B. blood血液; C. time时间;D. air空气。句意:它仍然没有获得所需要的血液供给。根据语境可知,答案选B。
    32. C考查名词.句意:以前我从没有这样感激过我的脚。A.observation 观察;B.devotion献身;C.appreciation感激;D.evaluation评价。根据语境可知,答案选C。
    33. A考查名词. A. gift礼物;B. hand手;C. promise许诺;D. treat治疗。句意:行走似乎是上帝赐予的一件礼物。根据语境可知,答案选A。
    34. D考查名词。A. homework家庭作业; B. appointment约定;C. movies影片;D. gymnastics 体操。句意:我越来越不想听我的朋友们谈论体操和谁穿什么衣服。gymnastics体操。根据语境可知,答案选D。
    35. B考查副词。A. suddenly 突然;B. regularly有规律地;C. eventually最后地;D. recently最近。句意:一个女孩定期来看我。regularly定期地。suddenly突然地; eventually最终地;recently最近地。根据语境可知,答案选B。
    36. B考查动词。A. advise建议; B. encourage鼓励;C. serve 服务;D. instruct指导。句意:她正从癌症中康复,她感觉应该回医院鼓舞其他患者。encourage鼓舞。A.建议 C.上菜,服役 D.教(教某人)。根据语境可知,答案选B。
    37. C考查名词。A. choice选择;B. thought思想;C. glance一撇;D. chance机会。句意:以前我不会看这个女孩第二眼。glance(一瞥,作动词时:glance at…)。根据语境可知,答案选C。
    38. D考查名词。A. words单词; B. ideas主意;C. flowers花;D. visits 访问。句意:现在我喜爱她的所有地方,期待她的看望。根据语境可知,答案选D。
    39. A考查并列连词。A. but但是;B. then那时;C. so所以;D. for因为(并列连词)。句意:虽然腿还是肿的,但我是在行走了,而且我有我的脚!根据句意,这里是但是,but(表示转折)。then然后;so所以;for因为。根据语境可知,答案选A。
    40. D考查动词。A. enjoying享受;B. gaining 获得;C. discovering发现;D. spreading传播。
    句意:她仍在看望人们,传播积极的鼓舞。根据句意, spread传播。根据语境可知,答案选D。
    【学法指导】
    1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。比如59小题,A考查并列连词。A. but但是;B. then那时;C. so所以;D. for因为(并列连词)。句意:虽然腿还是肿的,但我是在行走了,而且我有我的脚!根据句意,这里是但是,but(表示转折)。then然后;so所以;for因为。根据语境可知,答案选A。
    2.上下文对照,抓关键词。
    解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。比如第50小题, A考查动词。A. change改变;B. bother干扰;C. help帮助;D. happen发生。句意:当听见大夫们提到有可能截去我脚的时候,一切都会改变。根据句意,这里是改变。(would+动词原形,表示对过去预测,即过去将来时)。根据语境可知,答案选A。
    考点:考查人生百味...
    第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    The following are three advertisements from different newspapers. Read them carefully and answer the following questions.
    (China Daily, May 3) The biggest shopping center will open on May 8. Everybody with today's China Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.
    Telephone: 38990688; Address: No. 6 Xidan Road.

    (ENGLSIH NEWSPAPER, May 19) English Newspaper needs a foreign editor. He or she must have worked in China for more than 2 years. British nationality is necessary. The salary is 100,000 a year. The term is 3 years. In ten days this piece of advertisement will not be useful. Telephone: 3890666; Address: No. 6 Xinling Road.

    (CHINA FOOTBALL, September 25)
    Shanghai Shenhua Team——Dalian Shide Team
    TIME: September 25, Sunday (15: 30)
    PLACE: Hongkou Stadium
    TICKET PRICE: RMB 25 yuan (for adults); RMB 15 yuan (for students)
    NAME: China Football Super League
    COACHES: Farinha Valeri Nepomniatchi
    [来源:*#z~zste@p.^com]

    41. If the customer has a China Daily of May 3, he will get a small present ________.
    A. every day B. from China Daily
    C. on May 8 D. on May 3
    42. If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will ________.
    A. get the job B. not get the job
    C. be a good editor D. not be useful
    43. When and where will the football match be held?[来源%:中国教育出#版*~^网]
    A. In Dalian Shide on September 19.[w*ww.z#@z&step.c^om]
    B. In Hongkou Stadium on September 25.[中%国教育出版&#网@~]
    C. In Hongkou Stadium on September 19.
    D. In Shanghai Shenhua on September 25....
    44. If three adults and six students want to watch the match, the tickets will cost RMB ________ yuan.
    A. 165 B. 135
    C. 195 D. 225
    【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A
    【解析】这是一篇广告类阅读,分别是超市,招聘报社编辑,足球赛的广告宣传。
    [来源&:#中@国教育出~版网*]
    42. 推理判断题,根据ENGLSIH NEWSPAPER, May 19,以及In ten days this piece of advertisement will not be useful可知这个广告是在五月登的且的有效期只有十天,在四月是不可以的。故选B.
    43. 细节理解题,根据TIME: September 25, Sunday (15: 30)PLACE: Hongkou Stadium可知这场足球比赛是在9月25.地点:虹口体育场,故选B.[来源@:zzstep.c&%*#om]
    44. 细节理解题,根据原文: RMB 25 yuan (for adults); RMB 15 yuan (for students)可知一个成年人是25元,学生是15元,所以如果三个成年人和六个学生去看比赛,将花费165元。
    B
    My husband hasn't stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. It's funny now but it wasn't at the time.
    Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop - that was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.
    When I went back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters, with dark glasses and worn clothes, and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that he'd started to eat my chocolate!
    Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble - and really I was rather uneasy about him - I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.
    The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out. "This woman's crazy!" Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red - as red as his hair - when I realized I'd made a mistake. It wasn't my chocolate that he'd been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.
    45. The woman telling the story ________.[来#%&源*:@中教网]
    A. always went shopping with her family on Fridays
    B. had been very busy and needed some time to recover
    C. bought some chocolate so that she could keep a place at the table
    D. wanted a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her family
    46. When the woman saw the boy go on eating the chocolate, she felt ________.[中国#*%教育出^版~网]
    A. too tired to start an argument
    B. more and more angry with the boy
    C. too shy to look in the boy's direction[中~国#教育出&版网^%]
    D. more and more disappointed at losing the chocolate[中@国*教育%&出版#网]
    47. The woman's face turned red ________.
    A. because she hated being shouted at
    B. because she saw everyone staring at her
    C. because she realized that the boy was poor and angry
    D. because she realized that she had been quite wrong about the boy...
    48. From the story we can see the woman ________.
    A. was crazy
    B. was being careless
    C. often made mistakes
    D. was careless and selfish
    【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D 48. B[来#&%^源:@中教网]
    【解析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个发生在咖啡屋的有趣故事,由于作者粗心,不知道自己的巧克力在报纸底下,误以为那个男孩吃的是自己的巧克力,非常生气。
    45. 细节理解题,根据,: after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train可知作者比较忙,想要休息一下,故选B.
    46. 细节理解题,根据:Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy.可知当看到男孩一直在吃巧克力,作者变得越来越生气。故选B.
    47. 细节理解题,根据My face went red - as red as his hair - when I realized I'd made a mistake. It wasn't my chocolate that he'd been taking.可知作者作者脸突然红了起来,是因为她意识到那个男孩吃的不是自己的巧克力。她误会了那个男孩,故选D.
    48. 推理判断题,根据,There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.可知作者是粗心的,自己的巧克力就在报纸底下,确没有看到,故选B.
    C
    When important events are happening around the world, most people turn to traditional media sources, such as CNN and BBC for the news. However, during the war in Iraq in 2003, many people followed the war from the point of view of an unknown Iraqi citizen who called himself "Salam Pax" (Salam Pax means peace).
    Salam Pax wrote a diary about everyday life in Baghdad during the war, and posted it on his website. Pax's online diary was a kind of website known as a "blog". Blogs are online diaries, usually kept by individuals, but sometimes by companies and other groups of people. They are the fastest growing types of website on the Internet.
    A blog differs from a traditional website in several ways. Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or websites, which can help ordinary people easily set up and start writing their own blogs.
    There are many different kinds of blogs. The most popular type is an online diary of links where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting, with a few comments about each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal.
    There is another kind of blogging, called "moblogging", short for "mobile blogging".
    Mobloggers use mobile phones with cameras to take photos, which are posted instantly to the Internet. The use of mobile phones in this way made the headlines in Singapore when a high school student posted a movie he had taken of a teacher shouting at another student on the Internet. Many people were shocked by what the student did, and wanted phones with cameras to be banned from schools.
    Many people think that as blogs become common, news reporting will rely less on big media companies, and more on ordinary people posting news to the Internet. They think that then the news will be less like a lecture, and more like a conversation, where anyone can join in.
    49. Which statement about Salam Pax was true?
    A. He worked for CNN.
    B. Salam Pax was not his real name.
    C. He was famous as a host in BBC.
    D. He used a mobile phone for his blog.[来~#源*:中&国教育出版网@]
    50. What is the biggest difference between blogs and traditional websites?
    A. Blogs use special software.
    B. Blogs contain personal information.
    C. Blogs are updated much more often.[来源:中国教育^出%#版&网@]
    D. Blogs contain links to other websites.[来源:zzst%^ep#*.c~om]
    51. According to the passage, in the future it is likely that ________....
    A. everyone will have a blog
    B. blogging technology will be banned
    C. large media companies will be unnecessary
    D. people will be able to learn the news from other points of view
    52. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. The war in Iraq. B. New types of media.
    C. The history of the Internet. D. The increase of using computers.
    【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B
    【解析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个新类型的媒体—博客,它与传统网站有着很多不同,更新更快,普通人也可以拥有,随着使用博客的人越来越多,人们过去新闻的方式将会发生改变,更多的是从普通人上传到网的新闻。
    49. 细节理解题,根据原文:many people followed the war from the point of view of an unknown Iraqi citizen who called himself "Salam Pax" (Salam Pax means peace).可知Salam Pax并不是那个人的真实的名字,故选B.
    50. 细节理解题,根据原文: Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly. 可知博客和传统网站最大的区别是,博客更新很快,故选C.
    51. 细节理解题,根据:Many people think that as blogs become common, news reporting will rely less on big media companies, and more on ordinary people posting news to the Internet. 可知随着博客成为普遍的,我们过去新闻的渠道将更少地依赖于大型媒体公司,更多的是通过普通把新闻发到互联网上,故选D.
    52. 主旨大意题:第二段:Pax's online diary was a kind of website known as a "blog". 引出博客这个新媒体,第三段A blog differs from a traditional website in several ways.讲述了博客与传统网站的不同,第四,五,六段There are many different kinds of blogs.讲述了博客的不同的种类,所以这篇文章主要是介绍一个新媒体—博客,故选B.
    【点睛】
    归纳概括题
      适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点,表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型,一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段,绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段,注意段与段之间的联系,注意隐藏的中心思想,准确了解文章结构,把握句与句之间的关系,注重逻辑关系,把握住文章的脉络即可。
    4. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. The war in Iraq. B. New types of media.
    C. The history of the Internet. D. The increase of using computers.
    解析:分析文章可知,二到四段段落中心句都是第一句,比如第二段:Pax's online diary was a kind of website known as a "blog". 引出博客这个新媒体,第三段A blog differs from a traditional website in several ways.讲述了博客与传统网站的不同,第四,五,六段There are many different kinds of blogs.讲述了博客的不同的种类,所以这篇文章主要是介绍一个新媒体—博客,故选B.
    D
    Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.
    The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.
    Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.
    Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, "The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods."
    The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.
    53. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are ________.
    A. a kind of protein B. a kind of food
    C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of illness
    54. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs ________....
    A. are the most nutritious food
    B. can be included in a healthy diet
    C. have no effect on blood cholesterol
    D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK
    55. We can infer from the text that ________.
    A. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
    B. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
    C. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped
    D. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health
    56. The text is meant ________.[w@ww.zzste*p.#%co&m]
    A. to introduce a medicine made from eggs[来@源:zz*st#%^ep.com]
    B. to introduce scientific findings about eggs
    C. to tell people how to lower their blood pressure
    D. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible
    【答案】53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B
    【解析】文章大意:本文讲述了关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现:鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质,可能控制血压在一定的范围内,但是为了验证这个结论仍需要大量的人体实验。
    53. 推理判断题,根据:“Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs;以及when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors”可知鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质,作用类似于强有力的降血压药物,故选C.[来源~@%:*中&国教育出版网]
    54. 细节理解题,根据第四段中:They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.”Bruce教授鼓励鸡蛋被包含在健康的饮食里因为他们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一,故选B.
    55. 推理判断题,根据最后一段:The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.可知英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制,但是仍有几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制,认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康,故选D。
    56. 主旨大意题,根据开头一段:Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.可知本文是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发现,故选B.
    E[www.zz*~st%^ep.@com]
    A long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian Project. It involved more than one-hundred young children from poor families in North Carolina.[来源:中%^国@教育出~版网&]
    Half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality child-care center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. The program also included health foods for the children.
    The children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the child-care center. After the age of five, both groups attended public school.
    Researchers compared the two groups of children. When they were babies, both groups had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. However, from the age of eighteen months, the children in the educational child-care program did much better in tests.
    The researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. The tests found that the children who had been in the child-care center continued to have higher average test results. These children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics.
    A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old. They were tested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. The researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to be attending college or to have completed college. In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.
    The study offers more evidence that learning during the first months and years of life is important for all later development.
    The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.
    57. The Abecedarian Project has lasted _______....
    A. almost one year
    B. about five years[来^源:&~中#*教网]
    C. more than 20 years[w@ww.z#~z&st*ep.com]
    D. no more than 15 years
    58. Those who had been in the child-care center _______ compared with those who hadn't.
    A. have their children at later ages[来源:zzs%tep#@&.com^]
    B. get more help from other people
    C. have no parenting or social skills
    D. are poorer at reading and mathematics
    59. What don't we know about the Abecedarian Project after reading the text?
    A. What the children learned at the child-care center.
    B. How important early education is for poor children.
    C. How many children are involved in the Abecedarian Project.
    D. Whether lawmakers will spend money on public early education.
    60. The study of the Abecedarian Project shows that early education _______.
    A. costs a lot of money
    B. leads to a lower birthrate
    C. can improve the life of poor children
    D. is not important for later development
    【答案】57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C[www.zzs%t*ep~.#co@m]
    【解析】初学者计划项目超过20年的研究表明:早期教育可以提高穷孩子的生活,帮助他们完成学业,顺利找到好工作。[来源:%#中^&教*网]
    57. 细节理解题:根据原文:A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old.可知这个项目在孩子二十一岁的时候对孩子进行了测试,可知这个项目持续了超过20年,故选C.
    58. 细节理解题,根据: the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.可知受过早期教育的孩子更晚生育孩子,故选A.
    59. 推理判断题,根据:The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. 可知这个项目的研究者认为他们的研究成果表明:立法者需要在公共早期教育上投诉资金,我们无法确定立法者是否这样做了,故选D.
    60. 推理判断题,根据:They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.可知这项项目会减少没有完成学业和不被雇佣的孩子的数量,说明早期教育可以提高那些穷孩子的生活,故选C.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)[中@国%教#&育出版网*]
    根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[来源^:@中国教育%*出&版网]
    House Sitting
    In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.[中&*%@国教育~出版网]
    In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. ___61___...[来源:zzst*@ep.^%c~om]
    So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. ___62___ I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.
    ___63___ There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.
    There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. ___64___ You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.[来@源~:中&#教网%]
    Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.[w#@~w*w.zzst&ep.com]
    ___65___ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.
    A. I have done house sitting many times.[中~国教育#^出版网*@]
    B. Thousands of people do this all the time.[w^*#w~w.zzs@tep.com]
    C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.
    D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.
    E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.
    F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.
    G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.
    【答案】61. B 62. A
    63. D 64. G
    65. C
    【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了看屋换宿,人们可以通过此方式节省旅游成本,并到全世界旅行。
    【小题1】B 考查上下文理解。根据下一句的提示,应该是很多人都这样做。故B合适。
    【小题2】A 考查上下文理解。A项说明作者经常这样做,下文描述的是作者对此做法的感受,故A合适。[ww*^w.zzste&#p.c@om]
    【小题3】D 考查上下文理解。选项中的many opportunities与下一句介绍的websites相对应,故选D。
    【小题4】G 考查上下文理解。因为目的是旅游,所以一辆好车是必备的,这样你可以很方便的去其他地方。故选G。
    【小题5】C 考查上下文理解。由下文的you can travel to many different countries可知,此处讲去其他国家旅行也可以用这种方式,故C项符合。
    【名师点睛】
    该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
    从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
    分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的“积句而成章,积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。
    分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。
    语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。
    其实,“七选五”跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行。另外,从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题;过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构;注释性句子与上文脱节等。
    一、先通读选项,理解句意,同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同。比如,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。[中国教@育&*出版#网~]
    二、再通读全文,了解大意并分析篇章结构,着重看空前空后。由于“七选五”空出的是句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系。因此,我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如;【小题2】A考查上下文理解。A项说明作者经常这样做,下文描述的是作者对此做法的感受,故A合适。...
    三、根据语境线索选择答案,注意抓住其关键词语。
    语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段,如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。
    1.篇章结构通常为总--分或总--分--总。
    2.词语重现不是指词语的简单再现,而是指某个词语可能以不同的词类、性、数、格、时、体、态等形式出现。如read, reading, readers,还可能以同义词或反义词的形式出现。[来~源#:中国教育出版^网&%]
    考查:考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握
    第四部分:书面表达(满分20分)
    66. 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来,向校报投稿。
    注意:1. 日记的开头已为你写好。
    2. 词数不少于60。

    This morning,_____________________________________________________________________________[来源:%中@国教~#育出&版网]
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________[来%源:中国@教育^#出版*网]
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________[来@源:中教^#%网~]
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________
    【答案】Saturday, May 3 Fine
    This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught sight of a wallet on a bench. Clearly, someone had left it there by accident. I picked it up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money and a card with a phone number. Believing that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an anxious voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighed with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes later, the man arrived. After confirming he was the owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeatedly. Seeing the smile on his face, I felt happy that I was able to help.
    【解析】这是一篇看图写日记的作文,一,看图进行书面表达的基本要求是:认真审图,确立主题,提炼要点,展开联想,变点为句,连句成篇。 要达到这些要求,我们就必须认真审图,善于利用图中人物间的关系、人物的对话、人物的活动及所处场所,以及图中的文字说明和标识来提炼要点;二,注意时态,既然是日记,叙述已经发生过的事情,所以应该用一般过去时态。
    【范文亮点】catch sight of ,by accident, pick up, right away等短语词组的运用使得文章精炼,不累赘,[来源*:中国教&育出^版@网~]
    另外Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighed with relief and told me he would return right away.句中运用了现在分词短语作时间状语,给文章添彩。




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