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2021北京十二中初一3月月考英语（教师版）
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这是一份2021北京十二中初一3月月考英语（教师版），共25页。试卷主要包含了听对话，从下面各题所给的A，听对话，记录关键信息，单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，补全单词，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021北京十二中初一3月月考
英 语
班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场号： 座位号：
（满分100分，时间90分钟）
听力理解 (共25分)
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
1.
A． B． C．
2.
A． B． C．
3.
A． B． C．
4.
A． B． C．
5.
A． B． C．
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第 7 小题。
6. What does the boy like?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.
7. When will the match start?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:20.
请听一段对话，完成第 8 至第 9 小题。
8. What does the man want to buy?
A. Tickets B. Magazines C. pencils
9. How much does the man pay?
A. $10 B. $15 C. $20
请听一段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。
10. Where does the girl want to go?
A. To a university B. To a hospital C. To a shopping center
11. How long does it take to get there?
A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes
请听一段对话，完成第 12 至第 13 小题。
12. What does the man like doing?
A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Swimming.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip in England. B. A famous writer. C. A book club.
请听一段对话，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。
14. How many problems does the boy have in learning English?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
15. What do we know about the boy?
A. He has a funny pen friend.
B. He studies words at home.
C. He goes to school by train
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Lost Thing
a 16
Type
Nikon DF Super
Colour
17
Value
£380
Place
outside MacDonald’s on 18 Street
Time
about 2:30
Thief
age: around 19
clothes: a green 20
知识运用（共20分）
四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Kate, can you see my eraser?
—Look! There’s one under your desk. Is it________?
A. your B. yours C. mine
2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3. —_________ glasses are these?
—I think they are our teacher’s.
A. Who B. What C. Whom D. Whose
4. We don’t play basketball on the playground _________ it rains outside.
A. so B. because C. and D. but
5. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
— Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
6. They _________ play basketball next weekend.
A. go to B. goes to C. is going to D. are going to
7. Tony is very kind. He often _________ me English when he is free.
A. teaches B. teaching C. teach D. to teach
8. — Where is Bob?
— He ______ in the library.
A. reads B. is reading
C. read D. was reading
9. What _________ Tom and his friend going to do tomorrow?
A. is B. be C. am D. are
10. My mother promises _________ toys for me, but she forgets it soon.
A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying
11. I’m good at singing so I’d like _________ the Music Club.
A. to join B. joining C. join D. joins
12. My father and I often go _________ at weekends so I can _________ very well.
A. swimming; swim B. swims; swim
C. swim; swimming D. swimming; swimming
五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Ring…Ring…” the telephone suddenly rings. Sam gets up to ___13___ the call. It is his aunt.
“Sam, why are you still at home?” she asks surprisingly. Sam looks at the ___14___ . It is already 7:30 a.m.
“Oh, my goodness! There’s an important ___15___ today.” Sam shouts out. He hurries to wash his face and get dressed. When he plans to ___16___ the house, he remembers that he has not put away his books. He runs quickly to the ___17___ and put them into the bag.
He then goes to the bus stop to go to school as fast as he can. When he gets into the classroom, his ___18___ are busy writing on their papers.
“Why are you so ___19___ ?” asks the teacher.
“I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answers, afraid of looking up. “It is my clock. It fails to wake me up this morning and…”
“Don’t say anything about it!” his teacher ___20___ him. “Don’t try to come late next time!”
Sam says yes and walks to his seat quickly. But when he tries to do the test paper, he can’t think in a right way. He puts his head on the desk and says, “What a bad day it has been for me!”
13. A. find B. give C. answer D. put
14. A. clock B. telephone C. bag D. paper
15. A. talk B. exam C. party D. meeting
16. A. reach B. pass C. enter D. leave
17. A. classroom B. desk C. bus D. door
18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. partners
19. A. lonely B. ill C. late D. ready
20. A. helps B. knows C. follows D. stops
阅读理解 (共40分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Welcome to Our School Clubs
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you
Time: Every Thursday afternoon
Room: 105
Beijing Opera Club
Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
Time: Friday afternoon
Room: 107
Taijiquan Club
Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health.
Time: 5:30 pm- 6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday)
Room: 201
Chinese Knot Club
Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot（结）Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck.
Time: Tuesday afternoon
Room: 308
21. Beijing Opera Club is in ______.
A. Room 105 B. Room 201 C. Room 107 D. Room 308
22. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club?
A. At 5:00 pm on Sunday.
B. At 5:30 pm on Saturday.
C. At 5:00 pm on Tuesday.
D. At 6:00 pm on Wednesday.
23. In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ______.
A. good characters B. good luck
C. beautiful clothes D. healthy life
B
It was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive.
A group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it entered the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 years came running to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the friends’ group.
The young boy was so surprised to see everything. He acclaimed (欢呼) at his father, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards.” His father smiled and nodded his head.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, “Dad, the trees are green in colour and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear” and smiled.
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness.
A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father bought him apples. He said, “Oh, apple looks so sweet and I love this colour.”
The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?”
A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted, “His son is mad, I think.”
The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group. “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time.”
The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.
24. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People were angry because of the slow train.
B. The group of friends got on the train first.
C. The old man with a young boy were late for the train.
D. The young boy and the friends were in different cars (车厢) .
25. The boy was so interested in everything he saw because ________.
A. he was mad
B. he had never taken a train
C. there was something wrong with him
D. he saw the things for the first time in his life
26. The young group ______ the boy after they knew his story.
A. made fun of
B. shouted angrily at
C. said sorry to
D. became impatient with
27. The best title of this passage is most probably ________.
A. Don’t behave differently
B. Don’t play a joke
C. Enjoy our trip
D. Think before you speak
C
Winning Color
You are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win? You are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succeed. What color should you wear to help you succeed? Strange questions, perhaps, but color could be the key to your success. Read on and find out how.
The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident, but can often make you look unemotional. This may be why people sometimes think that British people don’t want to make a strong impression (印象). Although black is common in Britain, most people agree that in fact blue is the world’s favorite color. The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue. Wearing blue will show that you are an effective and hard-working person.
Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful. However, you will be seen aggressive (好攻击的) if you choose red clothes. New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning. Australia and Brazil are both very successful in the sporting world, and the sports things of both countries are yellow. Strangely enough, athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second. Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference between a medal and no medal.
So, next time you have an important event in your life—a race, a match, an exam or an interview—think about you clothes. The color of your clothes can change your life!
28. According to the passage, wearing black in Britain makes people feel ______.
A. energetic B. Positive C. Successful D. confident
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Sport — red or yellow?
B. Race — winning or losing?
C. Athletes — success or failure?
D. Work and school — black or blue?
30. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. blue is the winning color
B. red makes you look strong
C. British people like wearing black
D. a hard-working person likes wearing yellow.
31. If you have an important match and you want to win, you'd better ______.
A. change your favorite color
B. choose the color of winning
C. wear the most popular color
D. know other players' favorite color
D
Many people complain about their bad memory, especially when they are older. How can we improve our memory?
Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory（remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists（心理学家）doubt whether it can help you remember things for very long. The British psychologist E. C. Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers（祈祷文）that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.
According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.
Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!
However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun. For those studying a large amount of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease, you would ask yourself questions like: "Do people get it from water?", "What parts of the body does it influence?" and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent "passively" reading and re-reading notes.
32. Which of the following is TRUE about repeating things according to the passage?
A. It helps short-term memory for sure.
B. It makes remembering things interesting.
C. It helps to remember things for long.
D. It makes remembering prayers effortless.
33. The underlined word "chunks" in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. details B. turns C. groups D. lines
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Creating a picture is useful in learning Maths.
B. Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.
C. Remembering long numbers is easy for people.
D. Asking yourself questions activates the memory.
35. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To complain that his memory is bad.
B. To recognize some memory problems.
C. To explain some memory experiments.
D. To share some ways of improving memory.
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
As the development of modern technology, smartphones have become quite popular all over the world with their various functions (功能). However, some people have an addiction (瘾) to smartphones. It already has bad effects on their normal life.
Some people, especially teenagers, are crazy about smartphones for these reasons. First of all, nowadays, people are under great pressure (压力), while smartphones provide a chance for people to relax themselves. By playing games, talking with friends, watching movies and listening to music, people can easily forget their problems for a while. Second, there is always something new on smartphones. So people are eager to turn on their smartphones. But when people spend too much time on smartphones, they don’t have enough chance to communicate with their friends or parents. They don’t have much time to take part in social activities or do exercise. Their attention has been drawn away by the virtual (虚拟的) world. If they don’t have good self-control (自控能力), they will have an addiction to smartphones. In fact, they should spend more time on their study and work.
People should give up smartphone addiction. It needs time and patience. They should turn off their smartphones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a good attitude towards life!
36. Are smartphones popular today?
37. How do people relax themselves by using smartphones?
38. Why are people eager to turn on their smartphones?
39. What will happen if people don’t have good self-control?
40. What does the writer mainly tell us?
词汇与表达 (共15分)
八、补全单词（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
根据图片或首字母，将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置，使句子意思通顺。
41. The teacher told us to be c______ with our things and not to leave them anywhere.
42. There are some new subjects in this t______.
43. I can’t f_______ my crayons. Have you seen them in the lost and found box?
44. I often do the housework at home and I like a clean and t______ house.
45. I r______ a bike to school every day.
46. Where is my w______ ? There is a lot of money in it!
47. Lucy has a p______ lesson in the morning.
48. She has a picnic on the b______ with her friends.
49. They c______ the players in the football match.
50. My parents and I like flying a k______ in the park at weekends.
九、完成句子。根据中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
51. 她正在四处找她的手套。
She is ______ ______ her gloves everywhere
52. 我想和同学们做朋友并且互相帮助。
I want to ______ ______ with classmates and help each other.
53. 他们放学后经常复习功课。
They often ______ ______ lessons after school.
54. 她不想让她的父母担心她。
She doesn’t want her parents to ______ ______ her.
55. 我与同学们相处得很好。
I ______ ______ well with my classmates.
参考答案
听力理解 (共25分)
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
1.
A． B． C．
2.
A． B． C．
3.
A． B． C．
4.
A． B． C．
5.
A． B． C．
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第 7 小题。
6. What does the boy like?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.
7. When will the match start?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:20.
请听一段对话，完成第 8 至第 9 小题。
8. What does the man want to buy?
A. Tickets B. Magazines C. pencils
9. How much does the man pay?
A. $10 B. $15 C. $20
请听一段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。
10. Where does the girl want to go?
A. To a university B. To a hospital C. To a shopping center
11. How long does it take to get there?
A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes
请听一段对话，完成第 12 至第 13 小题。
12. What does the man like doing?
A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Swimming.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip in England. B. A famous writer. C. A book club.
请听一段对话，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。
14. How many problems does the boy have in learning English?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
15. What do we know about the boy?
A. He has a funny pen friend.
B. He studies words at home.
C. He goes to school by train
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Lost Thing
a 16
Type
Nikon DF Super
Colour
17
Value
£380
Place
outside MacDonald’s on 18 Street
Time
about 2:30
Thief
age: around 19
clothes: a green 20
知识运用（共20分）
四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Kate, can you see my eraser?
—Look! There’s one under your desk. Is it________?
A. your B. yours C. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kate，你看到我的橡皮吗？——看，你的桌子底下有一块，它是你的吗？
考查代词。your 你的；yours 你的；mine 我的。此处意为“它是你的橡皮吗？”，即Is it your eraser? your eraser = yours，形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。故选B。
2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；to表示差几分到几点。句意：在周六，我有时帮助我的母亲做家务。根据下文Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具体某一天，故用介词on。选C。
考点：考查介词辨析
3. —_________ glasses are these?
—I think they are our teacher’s.
A. Who B. What C. Whom D. Whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的眼镜？——我想它们是我们老师的。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Whom谁（Who的宾格）；Whose谁的。根据“I think they are our teacher’s.”可知，问句是提问“谁的”眼镜。故选D。
4. We don’t play basketball on the playground _________ it rains outside.
A. so B. because C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不在操场上打篮球，因为外面下雨。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，空格后表示原因，用“because”。故选B。
5. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
— Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？——是的，我能。
must必须；should应该；need需要；can能，可以。根据下面的回答Yes, I can可知，一般疑问句也应用can，故选D。
6. They _________ play basketball next weekend.
A. go to B. goes to C. is going to D. are going to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们打算下周末打篮球。
考查一般将来时。根据“next weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，可用be going to表示，主语是they，be动词用are。故选D。
7. Tony is very kind. He often _________ me English when he is free.
A. teaches B. teaching C. teach D. to teach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼很善良。他有空的时候经常教我英语。
考查一般现在时。此处作谓语，根据“when he is free”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。
8. — Where is Bob?
— He ______ in the library.
A. reads B. is reading
C. read D. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃在哪里?-——他在图书馆读书。根据提问，可知回答的是现在在图书馆正读书，故用现在进行时，故选B。
9. What _________ Tom and his friend going to do tomorrow?
A. is B. be C. am D. are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友明天打算做什么？
考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“going to do tomorrow”可知，该句为一般将来时，其谓语结构是：be going to+动词原形，主语“Tom and his friend”是第三人称复数，be动词用“are”。故选D。
10. My mother promises _________ toys for me, but she forgets it soon.
A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈答应给我买玩具，但她很快就忘了。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.承诺做某事。故用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
11. I’m good at singing so I’d like _________ the Music Club.
A. to join B. joining C. join D. joins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我擅长唱歌，所以我想去音乐俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
12. My father and I often go _________ at weekends so I can _________ very well.
A. swimming; swim B. swims; swim
C. swim; swimming D. swimming; swimming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲和我经常在周末去游泳，所以我能游得很好。
考查非谓语动词和情态动词用法。go swimming去游泳；情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故第二空填“swim”。故选A。
五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Ring…Ring…” the telephone suddenly rings. Sam gets up to ___13___ the call. It is his aunt.
“Sam, why are you still at home?” she asks surprisingly. Sam looks at the ___14___ . It is already 7:30 a.m.
“Oh, my goodness! There’s an important ___15___ today.” Sam shouts out. He hurries to wash his face and get dressed. When he plans to ___16___ the house, he remembers that he has not put away his books. He runs quickly to the ___17___ and put them into the bag.
He then goes to the bus stop to go to school as fast as he can. When he gets into the classroom, his ___18___ are busy writing on their papers.
“Why are you so ___19___ ?” asks the teacher.
“I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answers, afraid of looking up. “It is my clock. It fails to wake me up this morning and…”
“Don’t say anything about it!” his teacher ___20___ him. “Don’t try to come late next time!”
Sam says yes and walks to his seat quickly. But when he tries to do the test paper, he can’t think in a right way. He puts his head on the desk and says, “What a bad day it has been for me!”
13. A. find B. give C. answer D. put
14. A. clock B. telephone C. bag D. paper
15. A. talk B. exam C. party D. meeting
16. A. reach B. pass C. enter D. leave
17. A. classroom B. desk C. bus D. door
18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. partners
19. A. lonely B. ill C. late D. ready
20. A. helps B. knows C. follows D. stops
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Sam在电话铃声中醒来发现自己起床晚了，而今天他有一场重要的考试。当Sam来到教室的时候，考试已经开始了。老师让Sam回到了座位上考试，但是Sam却不能正确的思考。这天对Sam来说真是糟糕的一天。
【13题详解】
句意：Sam起身去接电话。
find发现；give给；answer接电话；put放。根据“the telephone suddenly rings”可知，电话响了，所以这里应该是接电话，answer the phone接电话。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：Sam看了看钟。
clock闹钟；telephone电话；bag包；paper纸。根据“It is already 7:30 a.m.”可知，看了钟，知道时间。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：今天有一个重要的考试。
talk谈话；exam考试；party派对；meeting会议。根据下文“But when he tries to do the test paper”可知，今天有考试。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当他打算离开房子时，他想起他还没有把书放好。
reach到达；pass通过；enter进入；leave离开。根据“He hurries to wash his face and get dressed.”可知，Sam迅速起床，准备上学。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他飞快地跑到书桌，把它们放进包里。
classroom教室；desk书桌；bus公交车；door门。根据“he remembers that he has not put away his books. He runs quickly to the…and put them into the bag”可知，去书桌收拾书，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当他走进教室时，他的同学们正忙着写试卷。
classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；partners搭档。根据“his…are busy writing on their papers”可知，是同学们忙着写试卷，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你怎么来这么晚？
lonely孤独的；ill生病的；late晚的；ready准备好的。根据“Don’t try to come late next time!”可知，Sam迟到了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“关于这件事什么也别说了！”他的老师制止了他。
helps帮助；knows知道；follows跟随；stops停止。根据“Don’t say anything about it!”可知，老师打断了他，不让他说了。故选D。
阅读理解 (共40分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Welcome to Our School Clubs
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you.
Time: Every Thursday afternoon
Room: 105
Beijing Opera Club
Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
Time: Friday afternoon
Room: 107
Taijiquan Club
Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health.
Time: 5:30 pm- 6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday)
Room: 201
Chinese Knot Club
Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot（结）Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck.
Time: Tuesday afternoon
Room: 308
21. Beijing Opera Club is in ______.
A. Room 105 B. Room 201 C. Room 107 D. Room 308
22. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club?
A. At 5:00 pm on Sunday.
B. At 5:30 pm on Saturday.
C. At 5:00 pm on Tuesday.
D. At 6:00 pm on Wednesday.
23. In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ______.
A. good characters B. good luck
C. beautiful clothes D. healthy life
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文向我们介绍了学校四个俱乐部。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club…Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部107房间，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club…Time: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday)”可知，太极俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的下午5:30到6:30，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots bring you good luck.”可知，传统的中国结会给你带来好运。故选B。
B
It was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive.
A group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it entered the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 years came running to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the friends’ group.
The young boy was so surprised to see everything. He acclaimed (欢呼) at his father, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards.” His father smiled and nodded his head.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, “Dad, the trees are green in colour and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear” and smiled.
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness.
A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father bought him apples. He said, “Oh, apple looks so sweet and I love this colour.”
The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?”
A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted, “His son is mad, I think.”
The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group. “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time.”
The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.
24. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People were angry because of the slow train.
B. The group of friends got on the train first.
C. The old man with a young boy were late for the train.
D. The young boy and the friends were in different cars (车厢) .
25. The boy was so interested in everything he saw because ________.
A. he was mad
B. he had never taken a train
C. there was something wrong with him
D. he saw the things for the first time in his life
26. The young group ______ the boy after they knew his story.
A. made fun of
B. shouted angrily at
C. said sorry to
D. became impatient with
27. The best title of this passage is most probably ________.
A. Don’t behave differently
B. Don’t play a joke
C. Enjoy our trip
D. Think before you speak
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个年轻的男孩在火车上表现得很奇怪，为此还有人嘲笑他，但是男孩的父亲告诉他们，男孩天生看不见，前几天做手术才重见光明，所以对他看到的任何事都感到很新奇。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train.”可知，这群朋友先上了火车。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time.”可知，这个男孩对他所看到的一切都很感兴趣，因为他是第一次看到他生活中这么多不同的东西。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.”可知，年轻的朋友们变得很安静，并向父亲和儿子道歉。故选C。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，年轻的朋友们在不清楚事情原因的情况下，妄自揣测他人有病是不对的，选项D“三思而后言”符合主题，故选D。
C
Winning Color
You are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win? You are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succeed. What color
should you wear to help you succeed? Strange questions, perhaps, but color could be the key to your success. Read on and find out how.
The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident, but can often make you look unemotional. This may be why people sometimes think that British people don’t want to make a strong impression (印象). Although black is common in Britain, most people agree that in fact blue is the world’s favorite color. The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue. Wearing blue will show that you are an effective and hard-working person.
Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful. However, you will be seen aggressive (好攻击的) if you choose red clothes. New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning. Australia and Brazil are both very successful in the sporting world, and the sports things of both countries are yellow. Strangely enough, athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second. Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference between a medal and no medal.
So, next time you have an important event in your life—a race, a match, an exam or an interview—think about you clothes. The color of your clothes can change your life!
28. According to the passage, wearing black in Britain makes people feel ______.
A. energetic B. Positive C. Successful D. confident
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Sport — red or yellow?
B. Race — winning or losing?
C. Athletes — success or failure?
D. Work and school — black or blue?
30. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. blue is the winning color
B. red makes you look strong
C. British people like wearing black
D. a hard-working person likes wearing yellow.
31. If you have an important match and you want to win, you'd better ______.
A. change your favorite color
B. choose the color of winning
C. wear the most popular color
D. know other players' favorite color
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】不同的颜色，可能会对人们的生活产生一定的影响。英国最流行的颜色是黑色，他们认为穿黑色使人感到更加自信。大多数人认为蓝色是世界上最受欢迎的颜色，学校里的学生和在商业界工作的人常常穿蓝色的衣服，穿蓝色会证明你是一个努力工作的人。在体育运动中，黄色能使运动员感到积极和精力充沛，因此黄色比红色更容易获胜。
【28题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident”可知，在英国，穿黑色使人感到更加自信，故答案为D。
【29题详解】
A
段落大意题。“New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning.”是这一段的主题句，在体育运动中，黄色能使运动员感到积极和精力充沛，因此黄色比红色更容易获胜，答案为A。
【30题详解】
C
细节判断题。根据第二段开头的句子“The most popular color in Britain is black.”可知，英国人喜欢穿黑色的衣服，故答案为C。
【31题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“You are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win?”可知，想要获得重要比赛的胜利，最好选择有助于你获胜的颜色，故答案为B。
D
Many people complain about their bad memory, especially when they are older. How can we improve our memory?
Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory（remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists（心理学家）doubt whether it can help you remember things for very long. The British psychologist E. C. Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers（祈祷文）that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.
According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.
Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!
However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun. For those studying a large amount of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease, you would ask yourself questions like: "Do people get it from water?", "What parts of the body does it influence?" and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent "passively" reading and re-reading notes.
32. Which of the following is TRUE about repeating things according to the passage?
A. It helps short-term memory for sure.
B. It makes remembering things interesting.
C. It helps to remember things for long.
D. It makes remembering prayers effortless.
33. The underlined word "chunks" in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. details B. turns C. groups D. lines
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Creating a picture is useful in learning Maths.
B. Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.
C. Remembering long numbers is easy for people.
D. Asking yourself questions activates the memory.
35. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To complain that his memory is bad.
B. To recognize some memory problems.
C. To explain some memory experiments.
D. To share some ways of improving memory.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高人们的记忆力的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory（remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example),”可知，重复记忆肯定有助于短期记忆。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.”数字的形式可知，是把数字分块来记忆了，故猜测下划线单词的意思应是“组块”，和group意思接近。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“For those studying a large amount of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along.”可推断出，问自己问题会激活记忆。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Many people complain about their bad memory, especially when they are older. How can we improve our memory?”可知，文章是介绍提高记忆力的方法。故选D。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
As the development of modern technology, smartphones have become quite popular all over the world with their various functions (功能). However, some people have an addiction (瘾) to smartphones. It already has bad effects on their normal life.
Some people, especially teenagers, are crazy about smartphones for these reasons. First of all, nowadays, people are under great pressure (压力), while smartphones provide a chance for people to relax themselves. By playing games, talking with friends, watching movies and listening to music, people can easily forget their problems for a while. Second, there is always something new on smartphones. So people are eager to turn on their smartphones. But when people spend too much time on smartphones, they don’t have enough chance to communicate with their friends or parents. They don’t have much time to take part in social activities or do exercise. Their attention has been drawn away by the virtual (虚拟的) world. If they don’t have good self-control (自控能力), they will have an addiction to smartphones. In fact, they should spend more time on their study and work.
People should give up smartphone addiction. It needs time and patience. They should turn off their smartphones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a good attitude towards life!
36. Are smartphones popular today?
37. How do people relax themselves by using smartphones?
38. Why are people eager to turn on their smartphones?
39. What will happen if people don’t have good self-control?
40. What does the writer mainly tell us?
【答案】36. Yes.
37. By playing games, talking with friends, watching movies and listening to music.
38. Because there is always something new on smartphones.
39. They will have an addiction to smartphones.
40. The writer tells us to give up smartphone addiction, go outside and communicate with others face to face, do more exercise and form a good attitude towards life.
【解析】
【分析】随着现代科技的发展，智能手机越来越受欢迎，但人们的生活也随之受到了影响，很多人对手机上瘾。作者呼吁我们戒掉智能手机瘾、出去和别人面对面交流、多做运动并养成良好的生活态度。
【36题详解】
根据“As the development of modern technology, smartphones have become quite popular all over the world with their various functions (功能).”可知，智能手机以其各种功能世界各地都很受欢迎。故填Yes.
【37题详解】
根据“By playing games, talking with friends, watching movies and listening to music, people can easily forget their problems for a while.”可知，通过玩游戏，与朋友聊天，看电影和听音乐，人们可以很容易忘记一会儿他们的问题。故填By playing games, talking with friends, watching movies and listening to music.
【38题详解】
根据“Second, there is always something new on smartphones. So people are eager to turn on their smartphones.”可知，智能手机上总是有新东西，所以人们渴望打开他们的智能手机。故填Because there is always something new on smartphones.
【39题详解】
根据“If they don’t have good self-control (自控能力), they will have an addiction to smartphones.”可知，如果他们没有很好的自制力，他们就会对智能手机上瘾。故填They will have an addiction to smartphones.
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“People should give up smartphone addiction. It needs time and patience. They should turn off their smartphones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a good attitude towards life!”可知，作者呼吁我们戒掉智能手机瘾、出去和别人面对面交流、多做运动并养成良好的生活态度。故填 The writer tells us to give up smartphone addiction, go outside and communicate with others face to face, do more exercise and form a good attitude towards life.
词汇与表达 (共15分)
八、补全单词（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
根据图片或首字母，将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置，使句子意思通顺。
41. The teacher told us to be c______ with our things and not to leave them anywhere.
【答案】(c)areful
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们小心自己的东西，不要把它们到处扔。根据“not to leave them anywhere”和首字母提示可知，老师是提醒大家“小心、留意”自己的东西，be careful with小心。故填(c)areful。
42. There are some new subjects in this t______.
【答案】(t)erm
【解析】
【详解】句意：这学期有一些新科目。根据“some new subjects”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达这个“学期”，用“term”。故填(t)erm。
43. I can’t f_______ my crayons Have you seen them in the lost and found box?
【答案】(f)ind
【解析】
【详解】句意：我找不到我的蜡笔了。你在失物招领箱里见过它们吗？根据“Have you seen them in the lost and found box?”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“找”不到，用“find”，“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(f)ind。
44. I often do the housework at home and I like a clean and t______ house.
【答案】(t)idy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在家做家务，我喜欢干净整洁的房子。根据“I often do the housework at home”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“整洁的”，用“tidy”。故填(t)idy。
45. I r______ a bike to school every day.
【答案】(r)ide
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天骑自行车上学。根据“I r…a bike”可知，此处指骑自行车，ride a bike，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(r)ide。
46. Where is my w______ ? There is a lot of money in it!
【答案】(w)allet
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的钱包在哪里？里面有很多钱！根据“There is a lot of money in it!”和图片提示可知，是钱包，可用wallet表示，谓语动词是is，名词用单数，故填(w)allet。
47. Lucy has a p______ lesson in the morning.
【答案】(p)iano
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西上午有一节钢琴课。have a piano lesson上钢琴课。根据图片提示是“钢琴”，可用piano表示，故填(p)iano。
48. She has a picnic on the b______ with her friends.
【答案】(b)each
【解析】
【详解】句意：她和朋友在海滩上野餐。根据图片和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“海滩”，用“beach”，on the beach在海滩上。故填(b)each。
49. They c______ the players in the football match.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在足球比赛中给队员们加油。根据图片和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“加油”，用“cheer”，根据语境可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“They”，谓语用动词原形。故填(c)heer。
50. My parents and I like flying a k______ in the park at weekends.
【答案】(k)ite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母和我喜欢在周末在公园里放风筝。根据图片提示可知，此处是fly a kite“放风筝”，故填(k)ite。
九、完成句子。根据中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
51. 她正在四处找她的手套。
She is ______ ______ her gloves everywhere.
【答案】 (1). looking (2). for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“She is ... her gloves everywhere.”可知，空格处缺“寻找”，用“look for”，根据“is”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，“look”的现在分词是“looking”。故填looking；for。
52. 我想和同学们做朋友并且互相帮助。
I want to ______ ______ with classmates and help each other
【答案】 (1). make (2). friends
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“I want to ... with classmates and help each other.”可知，空格处缺“做朋友”，用“make friends”，want to do sth.想要做某事，故空格处填动词原形。故填make；friends。
53. 他们放学后经常复习功课。
They often ______ ______ lessons after school.
【答案】 (1). go (2). over
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“They often ... lessons after school.”可知，空格处缺“复习”，用“go over”，根据“often”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“They”是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。故填go；over。
54. 她不想让她的父母担心她。
She doesn’t want her parents to ______ ______ her.
【答案】 (1). worry (2). about
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“She doesn’t want her parents to ... her.”可知，空格处缺“担心”，用“worry about”。“to”后接动词原形。故填worry；about。
55. 我与同学们相处得很好。
I ______ ______ well with my classmates.
【答案】 (1). get (2). on##along
【解析】
【详解】与……相处得很好get on/along well with…，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填get；on/along。
2021北京十二中初一3月月考
英 语
班级： 姓名： 学号： 考场号： 座位号：
（满分100分，时间90分钟）
听力理解 (共25分)
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
1.
A． B． C．
2.
A． B． C．
3.
A． B． C．
4.
A． B． C．
5.
A． B． C．
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第 7 小题。
6. What does the boy like?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.
7. When will the match start?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:20.
请听一段对话，完成第 8 至第 9 小题。
8. What does the man want to buy?
A. Tickets B. Magazines C. pencils
9. How much does the man pay?
A. $10 B. $15 C. $20
请听一段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。
10. Where does the girl want to go?
A. To a university B. To a hospital C. To a shopping center
11. How long does it take to get there?
A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes
请听一段对话，完成第 12 至第 13 小题。
12. What does the man like doing?
A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Swimming.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip in England. B. A famous writer. C. A book club.
请听一段对话，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。
14. How many problems does the boy have in learning English?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
15. What do we know about the boy?
A. He has a funny pen friend.
B. He studies words at home.
C. He goes to school by train
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Lost Thing
a 16
Type
Nikon DF Super
Colour
17
Value
£380
Place
outside MacDonald’s on 18 Street
Time
about 2:30
Thief
age: around 19
clothes: a green 20
知识运用（共20分）
四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Kate, can you see my eraser?
—Look! There’s one under your desk. Is it________?
A. your B. yours C. mine
2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3. —_________ glasses are these?
—I think they are our teacher’s.
A. Who B. What C. Whom D. Whose
4. We don’t play basketball on the playground _________ it rains outside.
A. so B. because C. and D. but
5. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
— Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
6. They _________ play basketball next weekend.
A. go to B. goes to C. is going to D. are going to
7. Tony is very kind. He often _________ me English when he is free.
A. teaches B. teaching C. teach D. to teach
8. — Where is Bob?
— He ______ in the library.
A. reads B. is reading
C. read D. was reading
9. What _________ Tom and his friend going to do tomorrow?
A. is B. be C. am D. are
10. My mother promises _________ toys for me, but she forgets it soon.
A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying
11. I’m good at singing so I’d like _________ the Music Club.
A. to join B. joining C. join D. joins
12. My father and I often go _________ at weekends so I can _________ very well.
A. swimming; swim B. swims; swim
C. swim; swimming D. swimming; swimming
五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Ring…Ring…” the telephone suddenly rings. Sam gets up to ___13___ the call. It is his aunt.
“Sam, why are you still at home?” she asks surprisingly. Sam looks at the ___14___ . It is already 7:30 a.m.
“Oh, my goodness! There’s an important ___15___ today.” Sam shouts out. He hurries to wash his face and get dressed. When he plans to ___16___ the house, he remembers that he has not put away his books. He runs quickly to the ___17___ and put them into the bag.
He then goes to the bus stop to go to school as fast as he can. When he gets into the classroom, his ___18___ are busy writing on their papers.
“Why are you so ___19___ ?” asks the teacher.
“I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answers, afraid of looking up. “It is my clock. It fails to wake me up this morning and…”
“Don’t say anything about it!” his teacher ___20___ him. “Don’t try to come late next time!”
Sam says yes and walks to his seat quickly. But when he tries to do the test paper, he can’t think in a right way. He puts his head on the desk and says, “What a bad day it has been for me!”
13. A. find B. give C. answer D. put
14. A. clock B. telephone C. bag D. paper
15. A. talk B. exam C. party D. meeting
16. A. reach B. pass C. enter D. leave
17. A. classroom B. desk C. bus D. door
18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. partners
19. A. lonely B. ill C. late D. ready
20. A. helps B. knows C. follows D. stops
阅读理解 (共40分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Welcome to Our School Clubs
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you
Time: Every Thursday afternoon
Room: 105
Beijing Opera Club
Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
Time: Friday afternoon
Room: 107
Taijiquan Club
Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health.
Time: 5:30 pm- 6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday)
Room: 201
Chinese Knot Club
Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot（结）Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck.
Time: Tuesday afternoon
Room: 308
21. Beijing Opera Club is in ______.
A. Room 105 B. Room 201 C. Room 107 D. Room 308
22. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club?
A. At 5:00 pm on Sunday.
B. At 5:30 pm on Saturday.
C. At 5:00 pm on Tuesday.
D. At 6:00 pm on Wednesday.
23. In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ______.
A. good characters B. good luck
C. beautiful clothes D. healthy life
B
It was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive.
A group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it entered the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 years came running to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the friends’ group.
The young boy was so surprised to see everything. He acclaimed (欢呼) at his father, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards.” His father smiled and nodded his head.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, “Dad, the trees are green in colour and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear” and smiled.
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness.
A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father bought him apples. He said, “Oh, apple looks so sweet and I love this colour.”
The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?”
A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted, “His son is mad, I think.”
The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group. “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time.”
The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.
24. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People were angry because of the slow train.
B. The group of friends got on the train first.
C. The old man with a young boy were late for the train.
D. The young boy and the friends were in different cars (车厢) .
25. The boy was so interested in everything he saw because ________.
A. he was mad
B. he had never taken a train
C. there was something wrong with him
D. he saw the things for the first time in his life
26. The young group ______ the boy after they knew his story.
A. made fun of
B. shouted angrily at
C. said sorry to
D. became impatient with
27. The best title of this passage is most probably ________.
A. Don’t behave differently
B. Don’t play a joke
C. Enjoy our trip
D. Think before you speak
C
Winning Color
You are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win? You are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succeed. What color should you wear to help you succeed? Strange questions, perhaps, but color could be the key to your success. Read on and find out how.
The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident, but can often make you look unemotional. This may be why people sometimes think that British people don’t want to make a strong impression (印象). Although black is common in Britain, most people agree that in fact blue is the world’s favorite color. The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue. Wearing blue will show that you are an effective and hard-working person.
Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful. However, you will be seen aggressive (好攻击的) if you choose red clothes. New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning. Australia and Brazil are both very successful in the sporting world, and the sports things of both countries are yellow. Strangely enough, athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second. Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference between a medal and no medal.
So, next time you have an important event in your life—a race, a match, an exam or an interview—think about you clothes. The color of your clothes can change your life!
28. According to the passage, wearing black in Britain makes people feel ______.
A. energetic B. Positive C. Successful D. confident
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Sport — red or yellow?
B. Race — winning or losing?
C. Athletes — success or failure?
D. Work and school — black or blue?
30. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. blue is the winning color
B. red makes you look strong
C. British people like wearing black
D. a hard-working person likes wearing yellow.
31. If you have an important match and you want to win, you'd better ______.
A. change your favorite color
B. choose the color of winning
C. wear the most popular color
D. know other players' favorite color
D
Many people complain about their bad memory, especially when they are older. How can we improve our memory?
Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory（remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists（心理学家）doubt whether it can help you remember things for very long. The British psychologist E. C. Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers（祈祷文）that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.
According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.
Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!
However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun. For those studying a large amount of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease, you would ask yourself questions like: "Do people get it from water?", "What parts of the body does it influence?" and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent "passively" reading and re-reading notes.
32. Which of the following is TRUE about repeating things according to the passage?
A. It helps short-term memory for sure.
B. It makes remembering things interesting.
C. It helps to remember things for long.
D. It makes remembering prayers effortless.
33. The underlined word "chunks" in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. details B. turns C. groups D. lines
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Creating a picture is useful in learning Maths.
B. Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.
C. Remembering long numbers is easy for people.
D. Asking yourself questions activates the memory.
35. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To complain that his memory is bad.
B. To recognize some memory problems.
C. To explain some memory experiments.
D. To share some ways of improving memory.
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
As the development of modern technology, smartphones have become quite popular all over the world with their various functions (功能). However, some people have an addiction (瘾) to smartphones. It already has bad effects on their normal life.
Some people, especially teenagers, are crazy about smartphones for these reasons. First of all, nowadays, people are under great pressure (压力), while smartphones provide a chance for people to relax themselves. By playing games, talking with friends, watching movies and listening to music, people can easily forget their problems for a while. Second, there is always something new on smartphones. So people are eager to turn on their smartphones. But when people spend too much time on smartphones, they don’t have enough chance to communicate with their friends or parents. They don’t have much time to take part in social activities or do exercise. Their attention has been drawn away by the virtual (虚拟的) world. If they don’t have good self-control (自控能力), they will have an addiction to smartphones. In fact, they should spend more time on their study and work.
People should give up smartphone addiction. It needs time and patience. They should turn off their smartphones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a good attitude towards life!
36. Are smartphones popular today?
37. How do people relax themselves by using smartphones?
38. Why are people eager to turn on their smartphones?
39. What will happen if people don’t have good self-control?
40. What does the writer mainly tell us?
词汇与表达 (共15分)
八、补全单词（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
根据图片或首字母，将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置，使句子意思通顺。
41. The teacher told us to be c______ with our things and not to leave them anywhere.
42. There are some new subjects in this t______.
43. I can’t f_______ my crayons. Have you seen them in the lost and found box?
44. I often do the housework at home and I like a clean and t______ house.
45. I r______ a bike to school every day.
46. Where is my w______ ? There is a lot of money in it!
47. Lucy has a p______ lesson in the morning.
48. She has a picnic on the b______ with her friends.
49. They c______ the players in the football match.
50. My parents and I like flying a k______ in the park at weekends.
九、完成句子。根据中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
51. 她正在四处找她的手套。
She is ______ ______ her gloves everywhere
52. 我想和同学们做朋友并且互相帮助。
I want to ______ ______ with classmates and help each other.
53. 他们放学后经常复习功课。
They often ______ ______ lessons after school.
54. 她不想让她的父母担心她。
She doesn’t want her parents to ______ ______ her.
55. 我与同学们相处得很好。
I ______ ______ well with my classmates.
参考答案
听力理解 (共25分)
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
1.
A． B． C．
2.
A． B． C．
3.
A． B． C．
4.
A． B． C．
5.
A． B． C．
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第 6 至第 7 小题。
6. What does the boy like?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.
7. When will the match start?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:20.
请听一段对话，完成第 8 至第 9 小题。
8. What does the man want to buy?
A. Tickets B. Magazines C. pencils
9. How much does the man pay?
A. $10 B. $15 C. $20
请听一段对话，完成第 10 至第 11 小题。
10. Where does the girl want to go?
A. To a university B. To a hospital C. To a shopping center
11. How long does it take to get there?
A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes
请听一段对话，完成第 12 至第 13 小题。
12. What does the man like doing?
A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Swimming.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip in England. B. A famous writer. C. A book club.
请听一段对话，完成第 14 至第 15 小题。
14. How many problems does the boy have in learning English?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
15. What do we know about the boy?
A. He has a funny pen friend.
B. He studies words at home.
C. He goes to school by train
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Lost Thing
a 16
Type
Nikon DF Super
Colour
17
Value
£380
Place
outside MacDonald’s on 18 Street
Time
about 2:30
Thief
age: around 19
clothes: a green 20
知识运用（共20分）
四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Kate, can you see my eraser?
—Look! There’s one under your desk. Is it________?
A. your B. yours C. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kate，你看到我的橡皮吗？——看，你的桌子底下有一块，它是你的吗？
考查代词。your 你的；yours 你的；mine 我的。此处意为“它是你的橡皮吗？”，即Is it your eraser? your eraser = yours，形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。故选B。
2. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；to表示差几分到几点。句意：在周六，我有时帮助我的母亲做家务。根据下文Saturdays，可知本句中表示在具体某一天，故用介词on。选C。
考点：考查介词辨析
3. —_________ glasses are these?
—I think they are our teacher’s.
A. Who B. What C. Whom D. Whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的眼镜？——我想它们是我们老师的。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Whom谁（Who的宾格）；Whose谁的。根据“I think they are our teacher’s.”可知，问句是提问“谁的”眼镜。故选D。
4. We don’t play basketball on the playground _________ it rains outside.
A. so B. because C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不在操场上打篮球，因为外面下雨。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，空格后表示原因，用“because”。故选B。
5. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
— Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？——是的，我能。
must必须；should应该；need需要；can能，可以。根据下面的回答Yes, I can可知，一般疑问句也应用can，故选D。
6. They _________ play basketball next weekend.
A. go to B. goes to C. is going to D. are going to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们打算下周末打篮球。
考查一般将来时。根据“next weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，可用be going to表示，主语是they，be动词用are。故选D。
7. Tony is very kind. He often _________ me English when he is free.
A. teaches B. teaching C. teach D. to teach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼很善良。他有空的时候经常教我英语。
考查一般现在时。此处作谓语，根据“when he is free”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。
8. — Where is Bob?
— He ______ in the library.
A. reads B. is reading
C. read D. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃在哪里?-——他在图书馆读书。根据提问，可知回答的是现在在图书馆正读书，故用现在进行时，故选B。
9. What _________ Tom and his friend going to do tomorrow?
A. is B. be C. am D. are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友明天打算做什么？
考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“going to do tomorrow”可知，该句为一般将来时，其谓语结构是：be going to+动词原形，主语“Tom and his friend”是第三人称复数，be动词用“are”。故选D。
10. My mother promises _________ toys for me, but she forgets it soon.
A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈答应给我买玩具，但她很快就忘了。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.承诺做某事。故用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
11. I’m good at singing so I’d like _________ the Music Club.
A. to join B. joining C. join D. joins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我擅长唱歌，所以我想去音乐俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
12. My father and I often go _________ at weekends so I can _________ very well.
A. swimming; swim B. swims; swim
C. swim; swimming D. swimming; swimming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲和我经常在周末去游泳，所以我能游得很好。
考查非谓语动词和情态动词用法。go swimming去游泳；情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故第二空填“swim”。故选A。
五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Ring…Ring…” the telephone suddenly rings. Sam gets up to ___13___ the call. It is his aunt.
“Sam, why are you still at home?” she asks surprisingly. Sam looks at the ___14___ . It is already 7:30 a.m.
“Oh, my goodness! There’s an important ___15___ today.” Sam shouts out. He hurries to wash his face and get dressed. When he plans to ___16___ the house, he remembers that he has not put away his books. He runs quickly to the ___17___ and put them into the bag.
He then goes to the bus stop to go to school as fast as he can. When he gets into the classroom, his ___18___ are busy writing on their papers.
“Why are you so ___19___ ?” asks the teacher.
“I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answers, afraid of looking up. “It is my clock. It fails to wake me up this morning and…”
“Don’t say anything about it!” his teacher ___20___ him. “Don’t try to come late next time!”
Sam says yes and walks to his seat quickly. But when he tries to do the test paper, he can’t think in a right way. He puts his head on the desk and says, “What a bad day it has been for me!”
13. A. find B. give C. answer D. put
14. A. clock B. telephone C. bag D. paper
15. A. talk B. exam C. party D. meeting
16. A. reach B. pass C. enter D. leave
17. A. classroom B. desk C. bus D. door
18. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. partners
19. A. lonely B. ill C. late D. ready
20. A. helps B. knows C. follows D. stops
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Sam在电话铃声中醒来发现自己起床晚了，而今天他有一场重要的考试。当Sam来到教室的时候，考试已经开始了。老师让Sam回到了座位上考试，但是Sam却不能正确的思考。这天对Sam来说真是糟糕的一天。
【13题详解】
句意：Sam起身去接电话。
find发现；give给；answer接电话；put放。根据“the telephone suddenly rings”可知，电话响了，所以这里应该是接电话，answer the phone接电话。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：Sam看了看钟。
clock闹钟；telephone电话；bag包；paper纸。根据“It is already 7:30 a.m.”可知，看了钟，知道时间。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：今天有一个重要的考试。
talk谈话；exam考试；party派对；meeting会议。根据下文“But when he tries to do the test paper”可知，今天有考试。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当他打算离开房子时，他想起他还没有把书放好。
reach到达；pass通过；enter进入；leave离开。根据“He hurries to wash his face and get dressed.”可知，Sam迅速起床，准备上学。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他飞快地跑到书桌，把它们放进包里。
classroom教室；desk书桌；bus公交车；door门。根据“he remembers that he has not put away his books. He runs quickly to the…and put them into the bag”可知，去书桌收拾书，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当他走进教室时，他的同学们正忙着写试卷。
classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；partners搭档。根据“his…are busy writing on their papers”可知，是同学们忙着写试卷，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你怎么来这么晚？
lonely孤独的；ill生病的；late晚的；ready准备好的。根据“Don’t try to come late next time!”可知，Sam迟到了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：“关于这件事什么也别说了！”他的老师制止了他。
helps帮助；knows知道；follows跟随；stops停止。根据“Don’t say anything about it!”可知，老师打断了他，不让他说了。故选D。
阅读理解 (共40分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Welcome to Our School Clubs
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you.
Time: Every Thursday afternoon
Room: 105
Beijing Opera Club
Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera.
Time: Friday afternoon
Room: 107
Taijiquan Club
Choose something new and fun. Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health.
Time: 5:30 pm- 6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday)
Room: 201
Chinese Knot Club
Do you like art? Come to our Chinese Knot（结）Club. Make your own knots and learn something about Chinese culture. The traditional red knots bring you good luck.
Time: Tuesday afternoon
Room: 308
21. Beijing Opera Club is in ______.
A. Room 105 B. Room 201 C. Room 107 D. Room 308
22. When can you go to the Taijiquan Club?
A. At 5:00 pm on Sunday.
B. At 5:30 pm on Saturday.
C. At 5:00 pm on Tuesday.
D. At 6:00 pm on Wednesday.
23. In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ______.
A. good characters B. good luck
C. beautiful clothes D. healthy life
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文向我们介绍了学校四个俱乐部。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club…Room: 107”可知，京剧俱乐部107房间，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taijiquan Club…Time: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm (from Monday to Friday)”可知，太极俱乐部的时间是周一到周五的下午5:30到6:30，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The traditional red knots bring you good luck.”可知，传统的中国结会给你带来好运。故选B。
B
It was a sunny day. Everyone in the station was waiting for the train to arrive.
A group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it entered the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 years came running to catch the train. They entered the train and the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the friends’ group.
The young boy was so surprised to see everything. He acclaimed (欢呼) at his father, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backwards.” His father smiled and nodded his head.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, “Dad, the trees are green in colour and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear” and smiled.
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great excitement and happiness.
A fruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy said to his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father bought him apples. He said, “Oh, apple looks so sweet and I love this colour.”
The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problems? Why is he behaving so differently?”
A friend from the group made fun of him and shouted, “His son is mad, I think.”
The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friend-group. “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he was operated and got the vision. He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time.”
The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.
24. According to the second paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
A. People were angry because of the slow train.
B. The group of friends got on the train first.
C. The old man with a young boy were late for the train.
D. The young boy and the friends were in different cars (车厢) .
25. The boy was so interested in everything he saw because ________.
A. he was mad
B. he had never taken a train
C. there was something wrong with him
D. he saw the things for the first time in his life
26. The young group ______ the boy after they knew his story.
A. made fun of
B. shouted angrily at
C. said sorry to
D. became impatient with
27. The best title of this passage is most probably ________.
A. Don’t behave differently
B. Don’t play a joke
C. Enjoy our trip
D. Think before you speak
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个年轻的男孩在火车上表现得很奇怪，为此还有人嘲笑他，但是男孩的父亲告诉他们，男孩天生看不见，前几天做手术才重见光明，所以对他看到的任何事都感到很新奇。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They ran to get their seats before anyone could get into the train.”可知，这群朋友先上了火车。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is seeing so many different things in his life for the first time.”可知，这个男孩对他所看到的一切都很感兴趣，因为他是第一次看到他生活中这么多不同的东西。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The young friends became very quiet and said sorry to the father and son.”可知，年轻的朋友们变得很安静，并向父亲和儿子道歉。故选C。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，年轻的朋友们在不清楚事情原因的情况下，妄自揣测他人有病是不对的，选项D“三思而后言”符合主题，故选D。
C
Winning Color
You are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win? You are getting ready to go to an interview and you want to succeed. What color
should you wear to help you succeed? Strange questions, perhaps, but color could be the key to your success. Read on and find out how.
The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident, but can often make you look unemotional. This may be why people sometimes think that British people don’t want to make a strong impression (印象). Although black is common in Britain, most people agree that in fact blue is the world’s favorite color. The students in school and the people who work in business often wear blue. Wearing blue will show that you are an effective and hard-working person.
Sometimes people mistakenly think that red makes you look strong and successful. However, you will be seen aggressive (好攻击的) if you choose red clothes. New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning. Australia and Brazil are both very successful in the sporting world, and the sports things of both countries are yellow. Strangely enough, athletes who wear yellow glasses during a race can improve their time by up to half a second. Tests show that the yellow color makes them feel positive and energetic and could be the difference between a medal and no medal.
So, next time you have an important event in your life—a race, a match, an exam or an interview—think about you clothes. The color of your clothes can change your life!
28. According to the passage, wearing black in Britain makes people feel ______.
A. energetic B. Positive C. Successful D. confident
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Sport — red or yellow?
B. Race — winning or losing?
C. Athletes — success or failure?
D. Work and school — black or blue?
30. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. blue is the winning color
B. red makes you look strong
C. British people like wearing black
D. a hard-working person likes wearing yellow.
31. If you have an important match and you want to win, you'd better ______.
A. change your favorite color
B. choose the color of winning
C. wear the most popular color
D. know other players' favorite color
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】不同的颜色，可能会对人们的生活产生一定的影响。英国最流行的颜色是黑色，他们认为穿黑色使人感到更加自信。大多数人认为蓝色是世界上最受欢迎的颜色，学校里的学生和在商业界工作的人常常穿蓝色的衣服，穿蓝色会证明你是一个努力工作的人。在体育运动中，黄色能使运动员感到积极和精力充沛，因此黄色比红色更容易获胜。
【28题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The most popular color in Britain is black. Wearing black makes people feel more confident”可知，在英国，穿黑色使人感到更加自信，故答案为D。
【29题详解】
A
段落大意题。“New information now says that yellow, not red, is the color of winning.”是这一段的主题句，在体育运动中，黄色能使运动员感到积极和精力充沛，因此黄色比红色更容易获胜，答案为A。
【30题详解】
C
细节判断题。根据第二段开头的句子“The most popular color in Britain is black.”可知，英国人喜欢穿黑色的衣服，故答案为C。
【31题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“You are getting ready to play a football match and you want to win. What color should you wear to help you win?”可知，想要获得重要比赛的胜利，最好选择有助于你获胜的颜色，故答案为B。
D
Many people complain about their bad memory, especially when they are older. How can we improve our memory?
Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory（remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists（心理学家）doubt whether it can help you remember things for very long. The British psychologist E. C. Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers（祈祷文）that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.
According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.
Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!
However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun. For those studying a large amount of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease, you would ask yourself questions like: "Do people get it from water?", "What parts of the body does it influence?" and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent "passively" reading and re-reading notes.
32. Which of the following is TRUE about repeating things according to the passage?
A. It helps short-term memory for sure.
B. It makes remembering things interesting.
C. It helps to remember things for long.
D. It makes remembering prayers effortless.
33. The underlined word "chunks" in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. details B. turns C. groups D. lines
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Creating a picture is useful in learning Maths.
B. Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.
C. Remembering long numbers is easy for people.
D. Asking yourself questions activates the memory.
35. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To complain that his memory is bad.
B. To recognize some memory problems.
C. To explain some memory experiments.
D. To share some ways of improving memory.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高人们的记忆力的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory（remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example),”可知，重复记忆肯定有助于短期记忆。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.”数字的形式可知，是把数字分块来记忆了，故猜测下划线单词的意思应是“组块”，和group意思接近。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“For those studying a large amount of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along.”可推断出，问自己问题会激活记忆。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Many people complain about their bad memory, especially when they are older. How can we improve our memory?”可知，文章是介绍提高记忆力的方法。故选D。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
As the development of modern technology, smartphones have become quite popular all over the world with their various functions (功能). However, some people have an addiction (瘾) to smartphones. It already has bad effects on their normal life.
Some people, especially teenagers, are crazy about smartphones for these reasons. First of all, nowadays, people are under great pressure (压力), while smartphones provide a chance for people to relax themselves. By playing games, talking with friends, watching movies and listening to music, people can easily forget their problems for a while. Second, there is always something new on smartphones. So people are eager to turn on their smartphones. But when people spend too much time on smartphones, they don’t have enough chance to communicate with their friends or parents. They don’t have much time to take part in social activities or do exercise. Their attention has been drawn away by the virtual (虚拟的) world. If they don’t have good self-control (自控能力), they will have an addiction to smartphones. In fact, they should spend more time on their study and work.
People should give up smartphone addiction. It needs time and patience. They should turn off their smartphones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a good attitude towards life!
36. Are smartphones popular today?
37. How do people relax themselves by using smartphones?
38. Why are people eager to turn on their smartphones?
39. What will happen if people don’t have good self-control?
40. What does the writer mainly tell us?
【答案】36. Yes.
37. By playing games, talking with friends, watching movies and listening to music.
38. Because there is always something new on smartphones.
39. They will have an addiction to smartphones.
40. The writer tells us to give up smartphone addiction, go outside and communicate with others face to face, do more exercise and form a good attitude towards life.
【解析】
【分析】随着现代科技的发展，智能手机越来越受欢迎，但人们的生活也随之受到了影响，很多人对手机上瘾。作者呼吁我们戒掉智能手机瘾、出去和别人面对面交流、多做运动并养成良好的生活态度。
【36题详解】
根据“As the development of modern technology, smartphones have become quite popular all over the world with their various functions (功能).”可知，智能手机以其各种功能世界各地都很受欢迎。故填Yes.
【37题详解】
根据“By playing games, talking with friends, watching movies and listening to music, people can easily forget their problems for a while.”可知，通过玩游戏，与朋友聊天，看电影和听音乐，人们可以很容易忘记一会儿他们的问题。故填By playing games, talking with friends, watching movies and listening to music.
【38题详解】
根据“Second, there is always something new on smartphones. So people are eager to turn on their smartphones.”可知，智能手机上总是有新东西，所以人们渴望打开他们的智能手机。故填Because there is always something new on smartphones.
【39题详解】
根据“If they don’t have good self-control (自控能力), they will have an addiction to smartphones.”可知，如果他们没有很好的自制力，他们就会对智能手机上瘾。故填They will have an addiction to smartphones.
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“People should give up smartphone addiction. It needs time and patience. They should turn off their smartphones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a good attitude towards life!”可知，作者呼吁我们戒掉智能手机瘾、出去和别人面对面交流、多做运动并养成良好的生活态度。故填 The writer tells us to give up smartphone addiction, go outside and communicate with others face to face, do more exercise and form a good attitude towards life.
词汇与表达 (共15分)
八、补全单词（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
根据图片或首字母，将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置，使句子意思通顺。
41. The teacher told us to be c______ with our things and not to leave them anywhere.
【答案】(c)areful
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们小心自己的东西，不要把它们到处扔。根据“not to leave them anywhere”和首字母提示可知，老师是提醒大家“小心、留意”自己的东西，be careful with小心。故填(c)areful。
42. There are some new subjects in this t______.
【答案】(t)erm
【解析】
【详解】句意：这学期有一些新科目。根据“some new subjects”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达这个“学期”，用“term”。故填(t)erm。
43. I can’t f_______ my crayons Have you seen them in the lost and found box?
【答案】(f)ind
【解析】
【详解】句意：我找不到我的蜡笔了。你在失物招领箱里见过它们吗？根据“Have you seen them in the lost and found box?”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“找”不到，用“find”，“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(f)ind。
44. I often do the housework at home and I like a clean and t______ house.
【答案】(t)idy
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在家做家务，我喜欢干净整洁的房子。根据“I often do the housework at home”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“整洁的”，用“tidy”。故填(t)idy。
45. I r______ a bike to school every day.
【答案】(r)ide
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天骑自行车上学。根据“I r…a bike”可知，此处指骑自行车，ride a bike，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(r)ide。
46. Where is my w______ ? There is a lot of money in it!
【答案】(w)allet
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的钱包在哪里？里面有很多钱！根据“There is a lot of money in it!”和图片提示可知，是钱包，可用wallet表示，谓语动词是is，名词用单数，故填(w)allet。
47. Lucy has a p______ lesson in the morning.
【答案】(p)iano
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西上午有一节钢琴课。have a piano lesson上钢琴课。根据图片提示是“钢琴”，可用piano表示，故填(p)iano。
48. She has a picnic on the b______ with her friends.
【答案】(b)each
【解析】
【详解】句意：她和朋友在海滩上野餐。根据图片和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“海滩”，用“beach”，on the beach在海滩上。故填(b)each。
49. They c______ the players in the football match.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在足球比赛中给队员们加油。根据图片和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“加油”，用“cheer”，根据语境可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“They”，谓语用动词原形。故填(c)heer。
50. My parents and I like flying a k______ in the park at weekends.
【答案】(k)ite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母和我喜欢在周末在公园里放风筝。根据图片提示可知，此处是fly a kite“放风筝”，故填(k)ite。
九、完成句子。根据中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
51. 她正在四处找她的手套。
She is ______ ______ her gloves everywhere.
【答案】 (1). looking (2). for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“She is ... her gloves everywhere.”可知，空格处缺“寻找”，用“look for”，根据“is”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，“look”的现在分词是“looking”。故填looking；for。
52. 我想和同学们做朋友并且互相帮助。
I want to ______ ______ with classmates and help each other
【答案】 (1). make (2). friends
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“I want to ... with classmates and help each other.”可知，空格处缺“做朋友”，用“make friends”，want to do sth.想要做某事，故空格处填动词原形。故填make；friends。
53. 他们放学后经常复习功课。
They often ______ ______ lessons after school.
【答案】 (1). go (2). over
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“They often ... lessons after school.”可知，空格处缺“复习”，用“go over”，根据“often”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“They”是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。故填go；over。
54. 她不想让她的父母担心她。
She doesn’t want her parents to ______ ______ her.
【答案】 (1). worry (2). about
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“She doesn’t want her parents to ... her.”可知，空格处缺“担心”，用“worry about”。“to”后接动词原形。故填worry；about。
55. 我与同学们相处得很好。
I ______ ______ well with my classmates.
【答案】 (1). get (2). on##along
【解析】
【详解】与……相处得很好get on/along well with…，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填get；on/along。
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