还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
2021北京延庆初一（下）期末英语（教师版）
展开
这是一份2021北京延庆初一（下）期末英语（教师版），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021北京延庆初一（下）期末
英 语
语言知识运用（共13分）
一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our English teacher often tells ________ to speak English in class.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
2. I’m hungry. I’d like some bread and ________ egg.
A a B. an C. the D. /
3. We go to Xiadu Park ________ Sunday morning.
A. for B. to C. on D. at
4. I’d like to go boating with you, ________ I’m too busy today.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
5. —________ does Jerry visit his grandparents?
— About once a month.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much
6. — ______ you sing the English song?
— Yes, I can. But only a little.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
7. Jim ________ books after dinner every day.
A. is reading B. reads C. will read D. read
8. — Where is your father now, Mike?
— He ________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. is cooking
9. There ________ a class meeting in our school tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. being D. will be
10. I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Hunan five years ago.
A. live B. lived C. am living D. lives
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My Dream
I had a dream yesterday. My ___11___ and I were enjoying ourselves in the playground. Some of us were playing basketball and running, and others were just talking. We were ___12___ without any pressure (压力) of schoolwork.
___13___, my alarm (闹钟) woke me up, and it was time to get up. A new day started. For a boy in the middle school, ___14___ takes up most of my time.
My real dream is a simple one. I wish I could have some time for myself every day. I want to have a short break and dream about what I’d like to be when I ___15___ up. It’s just like seeing an ___16___ after a long tiring journey (旅行) at sea. I don’t want to become a foolish boy, studying all the time without any time to play.
Luckily (幸运地), our teachers and parents start to ___17___ us now. After working hard for a long time, our teachers will let us go outside and breathe the fresh air. My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature. It’s so wonderful. I’m like a ___18___ flying to the nest.
Then I start to find my own study pace, and I am becoming one of the top students in my class. I want to say, enjoying your free time will make you study better.
11. A. classmates B. neighbors C. parents D. sisters
12. A. sad B. happy C. quick D. angry
13. A. Slowly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Easily
14. A. running B. teaching C. playing D. studying
15. A. grow B. wake C. stay D. put
16 A. office B. umbrella C. island D. orange
17. A. introduce B. remember C. forget D. understand
18. A. dog B. bird C. plane D. leaf
阅读理解（共25分）
三、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题1分）
A
Two Good Friends
I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me. We are also good friends. I’m taller than her. But she is thinner than me. We are also in the same class, Class 2, Grade 7.
Li Hong’s mother is a nurse. She is busy. On weekends she has to do some housework. Li Hong likes helping her mother with some housework. She has no time to go shopping. So she loves online shopping very much. Shopping online can save time for her. She often buys some clothes for Li Hong, her father and brother. Li Hong’s mother likes purple and blue. She often buys some purple or blue dresses for herself.
Today Li Hong is in a red skirt. She looks very nice in it. It’s her favorite color. The skirt is only ninety-six yuan. Her white T-shirt is nice too. It’s sixty-eight yuan. Her mother bought them for her online last Sunday.
My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker. She likes buying clothes in the store because she can try them on.
19 How old is Li Hong?
A. 7. B. 13. C. 15. D. 20.
20. Why does Li Hong’s mother love online shopping?
A. Because she has no time. B. Because she is tall.
C. Because she is a nurse. D. Because she likes purple.
21. How much is Li Hong’s skirt?
A. One hundred and fifty-eight yuan. B. Sixty-eight yuan.
C. One hundred and sixty-four yuan. D. Ninety-six yuan.
22. What does Mu Lan’s mother do?
A. She is a school driver. B. She is a shopkeeper.
C. She is an office worker. D. She is a nurse.
B
A Panda Keeper
Giant pandas are China’s national treasures (国宝). They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them.
Some of the tourists choose to stay. Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago to work as a panda keeper.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much. She would go everywhere with it. As Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas?” Abe thought it was a great idea.
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college (大学). After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection (保护). Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.
Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨).“I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as you can.
23. Where does Abe Nobuko come from?
A. Australia. B. China. C. France. D. Japan.
24. When did Abe begin to like pandas?
A. When her mother talked to her about her job.
B. When she came to Sichuan.
C. When she was 3 years old.
D. When she grew up.
25. In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned ________ in college.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
26 Why does Abe never complain the job?
A. Because the panda is lovely.
B. Because she loves pandas and she loves the job.
C. Because giant pandas are China’s national treasures.
D. Because her mother gave her a suggestion about the job.
C
The Green School on Bali Island
What does your dream school look like? John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs and builds his own dream school. He calls it the Green School. What is his dream school like? Let’s look at it together.
The Green School sits on Bali Island. The students are aged from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school, but it is green. Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子). The classrooms have no walls or doors. The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square. Everything is so beautiful.
At school, there is a library, a computer room, a few teachers’ offices and some classrooms. Children learn usual subjects, such as reading, writing and Maths. They also learn how to grow vegetables in the school’s vegetable garden. There is a swimming pool for the kids to play in. There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs. It is so much fun to go to the Green School.
More and more people are living around the Green School. It becomes a community.
27. What is everything in the school made of?
A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Glass. D. Bamboo.
28. The students won’t learn how to _______ in the Green School.
A. grow vegetables in the garden B. keep chickens
C. make a bamboo desk D. work out the Maths problems
29. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A. You can see animals in the school.
B. There is a music room in the school.
C. All the desks are square in the school.
D. Children don’t need to write in the school.
D
Teaching Yourself
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about it. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
30. Teaching yourself is a good way of learning because________.
A. you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework
B. you can sit in the classroom and listen to the teacher
C. you can’t look at your book to find the answer
D. you can do this at any place and at any time
31. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The ways of teaching yourself.
B. Why you should teach yourself.
C. The importance of learning in class.
D. Why teaching yourself is a good way of learning.
32. The underlined word succeed problem means________.
A look out B. do well C. turn right D. go wrong
E
Sam is twelve. He is in No. 5 Middle School. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He likes Chinese and he can write stories. He is good with his classmates. He often helps his classmates with Chinese. He is popular among the teachers and the classmates. He is very happy today because it is Children’s Day, and it’s his birthday, too. His mother and father have a birthday party for him. There are many drinks and food on the table. And the gifts from Sam’s family are on the table, too.
Sam invites his good friends to his birthday party. They all come to Sam’s house. They are Linda, Tom, John and Lucy. They bring gifts for Sam. Linda buys a nice pen for Sam. She knows Sam loves writing stories. She wants Sam to write many good stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Sam. Baseball is Sam’s favorite sport, and he is really good at it. John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam. They sing Happy Birthday to Sam. Then they eat the cake. The cake is delicious. They dance and play some games. They have a good time at the party.
33. What can we know from the passage?
A. Tom buys Sam a nice pen.
B. Linda buys Sam a baseball.
C. The cake is from John and Lucy.
D. The gifts from Sam’s friends are on the table.
34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. writing stories B. cooking food
C. making cakes D. playing baseball
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Sam’s Birthday Party
B. Nice Birthday Gifts from Friends
C. Healthy Food at Sam’s Birthday Party
D. Sam’s and His Friends’ Birthday Parties
F
It’s easy to find the way over short distances (距离). You can ask a friend or read a map. But what about over long distances? How do people find their way?
The sun and the stars can be followed. By looking at their positions (位置), people know what direction they are going. This method (方法) works for clear skies, but when it’s cloudy, the sky can’t be seen. What can people do then?
At that time, a compass is used. A compass shows north, south, east, and west. It can be used in any weather. Unfortunately (不幸地), using a compass is not so easy. First, you need to know where north is on the map. Then, you can set the compass.
These days, a newer method is used – GPS. Now, maps for all over the Earth are on the computers. People can read these maps on computers in their cars, in their homes, and even on their phones. It is very useful for people who often travel. But what if the computer has a problem? Well, we can always go back to using the sun and the stars!
36. We use compass ________.
A. with a computer B. to make a map
C. in any weather D. by watching the sun and the stars
37. What is the newest method for finding directions?
A. The GPS. B. The map. C. The compass. D. The sun.
38. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. He wants to tell us how to use a compass.
B. He wants to introduce us some ways to find directions.
C. He wants to let us know the importance of reading maps.
D. He wants to make us understand the method of using the sun and the stars.
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）
The Man Who Changed the Software Industry(软件产业)
Who is the man in this picture? Yes, Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft, the worldwide leader in software and the man who is taking the personal computer into everyone’s home.
Bill Gates has been different from others since his early years. He discovered(发现) his interest in software when he was only 13. He and his friends often studied Fortune magazine for fun. In 1973, he entered Harvard University(哈佛大学), a university that many people dream of. But in his third year, he left this university to start his own company, Microsoft. While he is making a lot of money now, the funny thing is that he plans to retire at the age of 50.
In his daily life, he is a friendly, funny and generous(慷慨的) person. He is the richest man in the world, but he doesn’t live the life of a rich man. He has given away a lot of his money to help the young and the poor.
Everyone agrees that he is hardworking, talented, and confident(自信的). He showed his business sense(商业意识) when he was quite young. At the age of 10, he made his older sister sign a paper that allowed(允许) him to use her baseball glove for $5. His talent has been important to the success of Microsoft and the software industry.
That is Bill Gates, the man who has changed the software industry in the short twenty-five years since he first learned BASIC.
39. Who is the man in this picture?
__________________________________________________
40. When did Bill Gates discover his interest in software?
__________________________________________________
41. What is Bill Gates like in his daily life?
__________________________________________________
42. What did Bill Gates make his older sister do at the age of 10?
__________________________________________________
43. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
__________________________________________________
书面表达（共22分）
五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。（共12分，每小题2分）
44. 迈克和他妈妈一样高。 Mike, tall
___________________________________________________
45. 延庆以八达岭长城出名。Badaling Great Wall
___________________________________________________
46. 机场离这里很远。Airport
___________________________________________________
47. 布朗先生不再吸烟了。Mr. Brown, smoke
___________________________________________________
48. 玛丽目前遇到很大的困难，需要我们的帮助。Mary, need, help
___________________________________________________
49. 对我们来说，帮助妈妈做些家务很重要。important, housework
___________________________________________________
六、文段表达(10分)
50. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
动物是人类最忠实的好朋友,它们活泼可爱,给人们带来无限欢乐。假如你是李华，在红星中学学习。请以My Favourite Animal为题，介绍自己喜爱的动物,向校报投稿。内容包括：你喜爱的动物是什么，它是什么样子的，以及你和它之间发生的故事。
提示单词和短语：yellow, tall, strong, key, find
提示问题: ●What is your favourite animal?
●What does it look like?
●What happened between you and your favourite animal?
I am Li Hua. I study at Hong Xing Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
语言知识运用（共13分）
一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our English teacher often tells ________ to speak English in class.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们在课堂上说英语。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，本题考查固定搭配：tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人去做某事”，sb.作tell的宾语，因此用宾格形式，故选A。
2. I’m hungry. I’d like some bread and ________ egg.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我饿了。我要一些面包和一个鸡蛋。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
3. We go to Xiadu Park ________ Sunday morning.
A. for B. to C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在周日早上去夏都公园。
考查时间介词辨析。for后接一段时间；to到；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“Sunday morning”可知，这是具体的时间，用时间介词on修饰，故选C。
4. I’d like to go boating with you, ________ I’m too busy today.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我想和你去划船，但是我今天太忙了。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和、而且；so所以；but但是。根据“I’d like to go boating with you,”以及“I’m too busy today.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but连接，故选D。
5. —________ does Jerry visit his grandparents?
— About once a month.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰瑞多久去看一次祖父母？——大约一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；根据回答“About once a month.”可知，此处是对频率的提问，应用how often，故选C。
6. — ______ you sing the English song?
— Yes, I can. But only a little.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你能唱这首英文歌吗？—是的，我能，但是只会一点点。
考查情态动词。Can能；May可以，可能；Must必须，一定；Need需要。根据“Yes, I can. ”可知上文问的是，你能唱这首英语歌曲吗？问句是can引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。
7. Jim ________ books after dinner every day.
A. is reading B. reads C. will read D. read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆每天晚饭后读书。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。
8. — Where is your father now, Mike?
— He ________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. is cooking
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸现在在哪里，迈克?——他正在厨房做饭。
考查现在进行时态。根据上文“Where is your father now, Mike?”结合选项，可推测是爸爸现在正在厨房做饭，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，故选D。
9. There ________ a class meeting in our school tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. being D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我们学校有班会。
考查时态。根据句中的时间“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选D。
10. I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Hunan five years ago.
A. live B. lived C. am living D. lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我现在住在北京，但是五年前我住在湖南。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“five years ago”，可知设空处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，故选B。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My Dream
I had a dream yesterday. My ___11___ and I were enjoying ourselves in the playground. Some of us were playing basketball and running, and others were just talking. We were ___12___ without any pressure (压力) of schoolwork.
___13___, my alarm (闹钟) woke me up, and it was time to get up. A new day started. For a boy in the middle school, ___14___ takes up most of my time.
My real dream is a simple one. I wish I could have some time for myself every day. I want to have a short break and dream about what I’d like to be when I ___15___ up. It’s just like seeing an ___16___ after a long tiring journey (旅行) at sea. I don’t want to become a foolish boy, studying all the time without any time to play.
Luckily (幸运地), our teachers and parents start to ___17___ us now. After working hard for a long time, our teachers will let us go outside and breathe the fresh air. My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature. It’s so wonderful. I’m like a ___18___ flying to the nest.
Then I start to find my own study pace, and I am becoming one of the top students in my class. I want to say, enjoying your free time will make you study better.
11. A. classmates B. neighbors C. parents D. sisters
12. A. sad B. happy C. quick D. angry
13. A. Slowly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Easily
14. A. running B. teaching C. playing D. studying
15. A. grow B. wake C. stay D. put
16. A. office B. umbrella C. island D. orange
17. A. introduce B. remember C. forget D. understand
18. A. dog B. bird C. plane D. leaf
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【分析】本文从睡觉时做的梦引出作者现实的梦想，那就是可以在繁忙的学习中得到短暂的属于自己的时间；幸运的是，作者得到父母和老师的理解，允许他有休息的时间；于是，得到放松的作者一跃成为班上的尖子生。
【11题详解】
句意：我和我的同学在操场上玩得很开心。
classmates同学；neighbors邻居；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据“in the playground”可推测，在学校的操场上和作者玩得很开心的应该是他的同学们。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：没有学校作业的压力，我们很开心。
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；quick快的；angry生气的。根据“…without any pressure…”可知，没有任何压力的“我们”应该是开心的。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：突然我的闹钟把我吵醒了，到了起床的时候了。
Slowly缓慢地；Clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Easily容易地。睡觉时铃响是无法预料的，所以对于睡着的人来说闹铃是突然响起来的。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：对于一个上中学的男孩来说，学习占据了我大部分的时间。
running跑步；teaching教学；playing玩；studying学习。根据日常生活经验可知，作为中学生，占据生活中大部分的应该是学习。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我想有一个短暂的休息，梦想我长大后想成为什么样的人。
grow成长；wake唤醒；stay停留；put放。结合“…dream about what I’d like to be…”和选项可知，此处应表示“梦想长大后成为什么样的人”的意思，所以此处应用短语“grow up（长大成人）”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这就像在海上长途跋涉后看到一个岛屿。
office办公室；umbrella雨伞；island岛屿；orange橘子。根据上文“…studying takes up most of my time.”和“I want to have a short break…”可知，作者认为学习太久就很累，所以他想要短暂的休息；结合本句可知，学习太久就像“海上长途跋涉”，而短暂的休息应该就是看到一个可以上岸的岛屿。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们的老师和家长现在开始理解我们。
introduce介绍；remember记住；forget忘记；understand理解。根据下文“After working hard for a long time, our teachers will let us go outside and breathe the fresh air. My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知，在长时间学习后，老师们会让“我们”出去呼吸新鲜空气，而父母们也会带“我们”出去吃饭和看风景，由此可知大人们应是理解了“我们”长时间学习的辛苦，所以才会带“我们”出门。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我就像一只飞向鸟巢的鸟。
dog狗；bird鸟；plane飞机；leaf叶子。根据“the nest（鸟巢）”可知此空应填“bird”。故选B。
阅读理解（共25分）
三、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题1分）
A
Two Good Friends
I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me. We are also good friends. I’m taller than her. But she is thinner than me. We are also in the same class, Class 2, Grade 7.
Li Hong’s mother is a nurse. She is busy. On weekends she has to do some housework. Li Hong likes helping her mother with some housework. She has no time to go shopping. So she loves online shopping very much. Shopping online can save time for her. She often buys some clothes for Li Hong, her father and brother. Li Hong’s mother likes purple and blue. She often buys some purple or blue dresses for herself.
Today Li Hong is in a red skirt. She looks very nice in it. It’s her favorite color. The skirt is only ninety-six yuan. Her white T-shirt is nice too. It’s sixty-eight yuan. Her mother bought them for her online last Sunday.
My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker. She likes buying clothes in the store because she can try them on.
19. How old is Li Hong?
A. 7. B. 13. C. 15. D. 20.
20. Why does Li Hong’s mother love online shopping?
A. Because she has no time. B. Because she is tall.
C. Because she is a nurse. D. Because she likes purple.
21. How much is Li Hong’s skirt?
A. One hundred and fifty-eight yuan. B. Sixty-eight yuan.
C. One hundred and sixty-four yuan. D. Ninety-six yuan.
22. What does Mu Lan’s mother do?
A. She is a school driver. B. She is a shopkeeper.
C. She is an office worker. D. She is a nurse.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是Mu Lan介绍了她和她的好朋友Li Hong以及她们各自的妈妈的基本信息和爱好等。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me.”可知，Li Hong和Mu Lan是同龄人，她们都是13岁。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She has no time to go shopping. So she loves online shopping very much.”可知，Li Hong的妈妈喜欢网购是因为她平时没有时间去购物。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The skirt is only ninety-six yuan.”可知，Li Hong的裙子是96元。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker.”可知，Mu Lan的妈妈是一位办公室文员。故选C。
B
A Panda Keeper
Giant pandas are China’s national treasures (国宝). They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them.
Some of the tourists choose to stay. Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago to work as a panda keeper.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much. She would go everywhere with it. As Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas?” Abe thought it was a great idea.
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college (大学). After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection (保护). Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.
Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨).“I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as you can.
23. Where does Abe Nobuko come from?
A. Australia. B. China. C. France. D. Japan.
24. When did Abe begin to like pandas?
A. When her mother talked to her about her job.
B. When she came to Sichuan.
C When she was 3 years old.
D. When she grew up.
25. In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned ________ in college.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
26. Why does Abe never complain the job?
A. Because the panda is lovely.
B. Because she loves pandas and she loves the job.
C. Because giant pandas are China’s national treasures.
D. Because her mother gave her a suggestion about the job.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一名日本人Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them.”可知，Abe Nobuko来自日本，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much.”Abe三岁的时候，奶奶给她买了一个熊猫娃娃。小女孩非常喜欢它。由此可知Abe三岁的时候就很喜欢熊猫，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college (大学).”可知为了当一名熊猫饲养员，Abe在大学里学习了中文，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨).“I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.”可知，Abe从不抱怨这份工作，是因为她喜欢熊猫，喜欢这份工作，故选B。
C
The Green School on Bali Island
What does your dream school look like? John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs and builds his own dream school. He calls it the Green School. What is his dream school like? Let’s look at it together.
The Green School sits on Bali Island. The students are aged from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school, but it is green. Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子). The classrooms have no walls or doors. The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square. Everything is so beautiful.
At school, there is a library, a computer room, a few teachers’ offices and some classrooms. Children learn usual subjects, such as reading, writing and Maths. They also learn how to grow vegetables in the school’s vegetable garden. There is a swimming pool for the kids to play in. There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs. It is so much fun to go to the Green School.
More and more people are living around the Green School. It becomes a community.
27. What is everything in the school made of?
A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Glass. D. Bamboo.
28. The students won’t learn how to _______ in the Green School.
A. grow vegetables in the garden B. keep chickens
C. make a bamboo desk D. work out the Maths problems
29. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A. You can see animals in the school.
B. There is a music room in the school.
C. All the desks are square in the school.
D Children don’t need to write in the school.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是对巴厘岛上的“绿色学校”进行了介绍，并且越来越多的人住在这个学校附近，这个岛现在已经形成了一个小社区。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子).”可知，学校里的一切都是用竹子做成的，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children learn usual subjects, such as reading, writing and Maths. They also learn how to grow vegetables in the school’s vegetable garden. …There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs.”孩子们学习普通科目，如阅读、写作和数学。他们还学习如何在学校的菜园里种植蔬菜。…… 这里还有一个小农场，孩子们在那里学习饲养山羊、鸡和猪。可知A、B、D选项均是孩子们在“绿色学校”可以做的，而C选项“做一张竹桌”则不是在“绿色学校”可以做的，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs.”这里还有一个小农场，孩子们在那里学习饲养山羊、鸡和猪。可以推知孩子们可以在学校里看到动物，故选A。
D
Teaching Yourself
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about it. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
30. Teaching yourself is a good way of learning because________.
A. you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework
B. you can sit in the classroom and listen to the teacher
C. you can’t look at your book to find the answer
D. you can do this at any place and at any time
31. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The ways of teaching yourself.
B. Why you should teach yourself.
C. The importance of learning in class.
D. Why teaching yourself is a good way of learning.
32. The underlined word succeed problem means________.
A. look out B. do well C. turn right D. go wrong
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：学生可以在课堂上听老师授课来学习内容，也可以自学，本文就学生如何自学提到了几种方法和策略。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time”可知，因为可以在任何地点和任何时间做这件事情，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“How do you teach yourself”可知，本文主要介绍了自学的方法，故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study”可知，如果你继续用这种方法，就会在学习上成功的，所以succeed与do well同义，故选B。
E
Sam is twelve. He is in No. 5 Middle School. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He likes Chinese and he can write stories. He is good with his classmates. He often helps his classmates with Chinese. He is popular among the teachers and the classmates. He is very happy today because it is Children’s Day, and it’s his birthday, too. His mother and father have a birthday party for him. There are many drinks and food on the table. And the gifts from Sam’s family are on the table, too.
Sam invites his good friends to his birthday party. They all come to Sam’s house. They are Linda, Tom, John and Lucy. They bring gifts for Sam. Linda buys a nice pen for Sam. She knows Sam loves writing stories. She wants Sam to write many good stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Sam. Baseball is Sam’s favorite sport, and he is really good at it. John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam. They sing Happy Birthday to Sam. Then they eat the cake. The cake is delicious. They dance and play some games. They have a good time at the party.
33. What can we know from the passage?
A. Tom buys Sam a nice pen.
B. Linda buys Sam a baseball.
C. The cake is from John and Lucy.
D. The gifts from Sam’s friends are on the table.
34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. writing stories B. cooking food
C. making cakes D. playing baseball
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Sam’s Birthday Party
B. Nice Birthday Gifts from Friends
C. Healthy Food at Sam’s Birthday Party
D. Sam’s and His Friends’ Birthday Parties
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】萨姆与同学相处得很好，在生日这天，他邀请了好朋友来参加他的生日派对，他收到了许多礼物，蛋糕也很美味，在派对上他们玩得很开心。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam.”可知，约翰和露西给萨姆买了一个大蛋糕。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Baseball is Sam’s favorite sport, and he is really good at it.”可知，棒球是萨姆最喜欢的运动，他真的很擅长。此处it指的是打棒球，故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“萨姆的生日派对”讲述了他收到的礼物，在派对上做的事情等，故选A。
F
It’s easy to find the way over short distances (距离). You can ask a friend or read a map. But what about over long distances? How do people find their way?
The sun and the stars can be followed. By looking at their positions (位置), people know what direction they are going. This method (方法) works for clear skies, but when it’s cloudy, the sky can’t be seen. What can people do then?
At that time, a compass is used. A compass shows north, south, east, and west. It can be used in any weather. Unfortunately (不幸地), using a compass is not so easy. First, you need to know where north is on the map. Then, you can set the compass.
These days, a newer method is used – GPS. Now, maps for all over the Earth are on the computers. People can read these maps on computers in their cars, in their homes, and even on their phones. It is very useful for people who often travel. But what if the computer has a problem? Well, we can always go back to using the sun and the stars!
36. We use compass ________.
A. with a computer B. to make a map
C. in any weather D. by watching the sun and the stars
37. What is the newest method for finding directions?
A. The GPS B. The map. C. The compass. D. The sun.
38. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. He wants to tell us how to use a compass.
B. He wants to introduce us some ways to find directions.
C. He wants to let us know the importance of reading maps.
D. He wants to make us understand the method of using the sun and the stars.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们讲述了一些人类如何辨别方向的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, a compass is used. A compass shows north, south, east, and west. It can be used in any weather.”可知，指南针可以在任何天气下使用，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, a newer method is used – GPS.”可知，如今，人们使用一种较新的方法——GPS，故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述了一些人类如何辨别方向的方法。由此可知，作者是想给我们介绍一些寻找方向的方法，故选B。
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）
The Man Who Changed the Software Industry(软件产业)
Who is the man in this picture? Yes, Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft, the worldwide leader in software and the man who is taking the personal computer into everyone’s home.
Bill Gates has been different from others since his early years. He discovered(发现) his interest in software when he was only 13. He and his friends often studied Fortune magazine for fun. In 1973, he entered Harvard University(哈佛大学), a university that many people dream of. But in his third year, he left this university to start his own company, Microsoft. While he is making a lot of money now, the funny thing is that he plans to retire at the age of 50.
In his daily life, he is a friendly, funny and generous(慷慨的) person. He is the richest man in the world, but he doesn’t live the life of a rich man. He has given away a lot of his money to help the young and the poor.
Everyone agrees that he is hardworking, talented, and confident(自信的). He showed his business sense(商业意识) when he was quite young. At the age of 10, he made his older sister sign a paper that allowed(允许) him to use her baseball glove for $5. His talent has been important to the success of Microsoft and the software industry.
That is Bill Gates, the man who has changed the software industry in the short twenty-five years since he first learned BASIC.
39. Who is the man in this picture?
__________________________________________________
40. When did Bill Gates discover his interest in software?
__________________________________________________
41. What is Bill Gates like in his daily life?
__________________________________________________
42. What did Bill Gates make his older sister do at the age of 10?
__________________________________________________
43. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
__________________________________________________
【答案】39. Bill Gates.
40. When he was only 13.
41. He is a friendly, funny and generous.
42. He made his older sister sign a paper that allowed him to use her baseball glove for $5.
43. Bill Gates’ talent in business. /Bill Gates’ business sense.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了比尔盖茨的成长背景，及他的性格以及他所表现出来的商业意识。
39题详解】
根据“Who is the man in this picture? Yes, Bill Gates”可知，照片里的人是比尔盖茨，故填Bill Gates.
【40题详解】
根据“He discovered(发现) his interest in software when he was only 13”可知，他在13岁时就对软件产生了兴趣，故填When he was only 13.
【41题详解】
根据“In his daily life, he is a friendly, funny and generous(慷慨的) person”可知，他一个友好的，搞笑的和慷慨的人，故填He is a friendly, funny and generous.
【42题详解】
根据“At the age of 10, he made his older sister sign a paper that allowed(允许) him to use her baseball glove for $5”可知，他让姐姐在一份文件上签字，允许他以5美元的价格使用她的棒球手套，故填He made his older sister sign a paper that allowed him to use her baseball glove for $5.
【43题详解】
根据“He showed his business sense(商业意识) when he was quite young”可知，本段主要讲述了他的商业意识（商业天赋），故填Bill Gates’ talent in business. /Bill Gates’ business sense.
书面表达（共22分）
五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。（共12分，每小题2分）
44. 迈克和他妈妈一样高。 Mike, tall
___________________________________________________
【答案】Mike is as tall as his mother.
【解析】
【详解】英语中表达“和……一样”是形容词原级的比较结构，英语是“as+形容词原级+as”；高：tall，是形容词；句子主语是Mike，be动词用is；他妈妈：his mother。故填Mike is as tall as his mother.
45. 延庆以八达岭长城出名。Badaling Great Wall
___________________________________________________
【答案】Yanqing is famous for the Badaling Great Wall.
【解析】
【详解】be famous for“因……而出名”；Yanqing“延庆”；Badaling Great Wall“八达岭长城”，两个都是专有名词；句子是一般现在时，主句是单数形式，be动词用is，故填Yanqing is famous for the Badaling Great Wall.
46. 机场离这里很远。Airport
___________________________________________________
【答案】The airport is far (away) from here.
【解析】
【详解】机场：the airport；离……远：be far (away) from；这里：here。根据语境可知，此题时态应用一般现在时；主语“the airport”为三单，所以此处be动词应用is。故填The airport is far (away) from here.
47. 布朗先生不再吸烟了。Mr. Brown, smoke
___________________________________________________
【答案】Mr. Brown didn’t smoke any more./Mr. Brown stopped smoking./Mr. Brown gave up smoking.
【解析】
【详解】布朗先生：Mr. Brown；不再：not...any more，在此也可以翻译成“放弃（give up）”或“停止（stop）”；吸烟：smoke。根据语境可知，此题为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，动词stop和give过去式为stopped和gave；“not...any more”表示的是否定含义，所以此处需借助助动词did，组成didn’t，所以此句可翻译成 “Mr. Brown didn’t smoke any more.”；根据短语“stop doing sth./give up doing sth.”可知，stop和give up后应用动名词形式作宾语，动词smoke的动名词形式为smoking，所以此句也可翻译成“Mr. Brown stopped/gave up smoking.”。故填Mr. Brown didn’t smoke any more./Mr. Brown stopped smoking./Mr. Brown gave up smoking.
48. 玛丽目前遇到很大的困难，需要我们的帮助。Mary, need, help
___________________________________________________
【答案】Mary is in great trouble now, and she needs our help.
【解析】
【详解】be in great trouble处于极大的困难中；由“目前”可知，句子使用一般现在时。玛丽目前遇到很大的困难可表示为“Mary is in great trouble now”。need是动词需要，need our help需要我们的帮助，主语是可用单数第三人称she代替，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填Mary is in great trouble now, and she needs our help.
49. 对我们来说，帮助妈妈做些家务很重要。important, housework
___________________________________________________
【答案】It’s/It is very important for us to help our mothers do some housework.
【解析】
【详解】对我们来说：for us；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；妈妈：our mothers；做些家务：do some housework；很重要：very important。根据语境可知，此题时态应用一般现在时，句型应用“It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”。故填It’s/It is very important for us to help our mothers do some housework.
六、文段表达(10分)
50. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
动物是人类最忠实的好朋友,它们活泼可爱,给人们带来无限欢乐。假如你是李华，在红星中学学习。请以My Favourite Animal为题，介绍自己喜爱的动物,向校报投稿。内容包括：你喜爱的动物是什么，它是什么样子的，以及你和它之间发生的故事。
提示单词和短语：yellow, tall, strong, key, find
提示问题: ●What is your favourite animal?
●What does it look like?
●What happened between you and your favourite animal?
I am Li Hua. I study at Hong Xing Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am Li Hua. I study at Hong Xing Middle School. I want to introduce my favourite animal to you.
My favourite animals are dogs. Its name is Wangwang. It is a yellow one. It is tall and strong. Last Sunday, I went to park with it. We had a good time near the lake. When I decided to go home, I couldn’t find my key. I was very worried. At last, my dog helped me find the key. What a helpful dog!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据提示要点，介绍自己喜爱的一种动物，并向校报投稿；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
2021北京延庆初一（下）期末
英 语
语言知识运用（共13分）
一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our English teacher often tells ________ to speak English in class.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
2. I’m hungry. I’d like some bread and ________ egg.
A a B. an C. the D. /
3. We go to Xiadu Park ________ Sunday morning.
A. for B. to C. on D. at
4. I’d like to go boating with you, ________ I’m too busy today.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
5. —________ does Jerry visit his grandparents?
— About once a month.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much
6. — ______ you sing the English song?
— Yes, I can. But only a little.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
7. Jim ________ books after dinner every day.
A. is reading B. reads C. will read D. read
8. — Where is your father now, Mike?
— He ________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. is cooking
9. There ________ a class meeting in our school tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. being D. will be
10. I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Hunan five years ago.
A. live B. lived C. am living D. lives
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My Dream
I had a dream yesterday. My ___11___ and I were enjoying ourselves in the playground. Some of us were playing basketball and running, and others were just talking. We were ___12___ without any pressure (压力) of schoolwork.
___13___, my alarm (闹钟) woke me up, and it was time to get up. A new day started. For a boy in the middle school, ___14___ takes up most of my time.
My real dream is a simple one. I wish I could have some time for myself every day. I want to have a short break and dream about what I’d like to be when I ___15___ up. It’s just like seeing an ___16___ after a long tiring journey (旅行) at sea. I don’t want to become a foolish boy, studying all the time without any time to play.
Luckily (幸运地), our teachers and parents start to ___17___ us now. After working hard for a long time, our teachers will let us go outside and breathe the fresh air. My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature. It’s so wonderful. I’m like a ___18___ flying to the nest.
Then I start to find my own study pace, and I am becoming one of the top students in my class. I want to say, enjoying your free time will make you study better.
11. A. classmates B. neighbors C. parents D. sisters
12. A. sad B. happy C. quick D. angry
13. A. Slowly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Easily
14. A. running B. teaching C. playing D. studying
15. A. grow B. wake C. stay D. put
16 A. office B. umbrella C. island D. orange
17. A. introduce B. remember C. forget D. understand
18. A. dog B. bird C. plane D. leaf
阅读理解（共25分）
三、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题1分）
A
Two Good Friends
I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me. We are also good friends. I’m taller than her. But she is thinner than me. We are also in the same class, Class 2, Grade 7.
Li Hong’s mother is a nurse. She is busy. On weekends she has to do some housework. Li Hong likes helping her mother with some housework. She has no time to go shopping. So she loves online shopping very much. Shopping online can save time for her. She often buys some clothes for Li Hong, her father and brother. Li Hong’s mother likes purple and blue. She often buys some purple or blue dresses for herself.
Today Li Hong is in a red skirt. She looks very nice in it. It’s her favorite color. The skirt is only ninety-six yuan. Her white T-shirt is nice too. It’s sixty-eight yuan. Her mother bought them for her online last Sunday.
My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker. She likes buying clothes in the store because she can try them on.
19 How old is Li Hong?
A. 7. B. 13. C. 15. D. 20.
20. Why does Li Hong’s mother love online shopping?
A. Because she has no time. B. Because she is tall.
C. Because she is a nurse. D. Because she likes purple.
21. How much is Li Hong’s skirt?
A. One hundred and fifty-eight yuan. B. Sixty-eight yuan.
C. One hundred and sixty-four yuan. D. Ninety-six yuan.
22. What does Mu Lan’s mother do?
A. She is a school driver. B. She is a shopkeeper.
C. She is an office worker. D. She is a nurse.
B
A Panda Keeper
Giant pandas are China’s national treasures (国宝). They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them.
Some of the tourists choose to stay. Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago to work as a panda keeper.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much. She would go everywhere with it. As Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas?” Abe thought it was a great idea.
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college (大学). After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection (保护). Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.
Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨).“I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as you can.
23. Where does Abe Nobuko come from?
A. Australia. B. China. C. France. D. Japan.
24. When did Abe begin to like pandas?
A. When her mother talked to her about her job.
B. When she came to Sichuan.
C. When she was 3 years old.
D. When she grew up.
25. In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned ________ in college.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
26 Why does Abe never complain the job?
A. Because the panda is lovely.
B. Because she loves pandas and she loves the job.
C. Because giant pandas are China’s national treasures.
D. Because her mother gave her a suggestion about the job.
C
The Green School on Bali Island
What does your dream school look like? John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs and builds his own dream school. He calls it the Green School. What is his dream school like? Let’s look at it together.
The Green School sits on Bali Island. The students are aged from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school, but it is green. Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子). The classrooms have no walls or doors. The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square. Everything is so beautiful.
At school, there is a library, a computer room, a few teachers’ offices and some classrooms. Children learn usual subjects, such as reading, writing and Maths. They also learn how to grow vegetables in the school’s vegetable garden. There is a swimming pool for the kids to play in. There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs. It is so much fun to go to the Green School.
More and more people are living around the Green School. It becomes a community.
27. What is everything in the school made of?
A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Glass. D. Bamboo.
28. The students won’t learn how to _______ in the Green School.
A. grow vegetables in the garden B. keep chickens
C. make a bamboo desk D. work out the Maths problems
29. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A. You can see animals in the school.
B. There is a music room in the school.
C. All the desks are square in the school.
D. Children don’t need to write in the school.
D
Teaching Yourself
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about it. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
30. Teaching yourself is a good way of learning because________.
A. you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework
B. you can sit in the classroom and listen to the teacher
C. you can’t look at your book to find the answer
D. you can do this at any place and at any time
31. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The ways of teaching yourself.
B. Why you should teach yourself.
C. The importance of learning in class.
D. Why teaching yourself is a good way of learning.
32. The underlined word succeed problem means________.
A look out B. do well C. turn right D. go wrong
E
Sam is twelve. He is in No. 5 Middle School. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He likes Chinese and he can write stories. He is good with his classmates. He often helps his classmates with Chinese. He is popular among the teachers and the classmates. He is very happy today because it is Children’s Day, and it’s his birthday, too. His mother and father have a birthday party for him. There are many drinks and food on the table. And the gifts from Sam’s family are on the table, too.
Sam invites his good friends to his birthday party. They all come to Sam’s house. They are Linda, Tom, John and Lucy. They bring gifts for Sam. Linda buys a nice pen for Sam. She knows Sam loves writing stories. She wants Sam to write many good stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Sam. Baseball is Sam’s favorite sport, and he is really good at it. John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam. They sing Happy Birthday to Sam. Then they eat the cake. The cake is delicious. They dance and play some games. They have a good time at the party.
33. What can we know from the passage?
A. Tom buys Sam a nice pen.
B. Linda buys Sam a baseball.
C. The cake is from John and Lucy.
D. The gifts from Sam’s friends are on the table.
34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. writing stories B. cooking food
C. making cakes D. playing baseball
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Sam’s Birthday Party
B. Nice Birthday Gifts from Friends
C. Healthy Food at Sam’s Birthday Party
D. Sam’s and His Friends’ Birthday Parties
F
It’s easy to find the way over short distances (距离). You can ask a friend or read a map. But what about over long distances? How do people find their way?
The sun and the stars can be followed. By looking at their positions (位置), people know what direction they are going. This method (方法) works for clear skies, but when it’s cloudy, the sky can’t be seen. What can people do then?
At that time, a compass is used. A compass shows north, south, east, and west. It can be used in any weather. Unfortunately (不幸地), using a compass is not so easy. First, you need to know where north is on the map. Then, you can set the compass.
These days, a newer method is used – GPS. Now, maps for all over the Earth are on the computers. People can read these maps on computers in their cars, in their homes, and even on their phones. It is very useful for people who often travel. But what if the computer has a problem? Well, we can always go back to using the sun and the stars!
36. We use compass ________.
A. with a computer B. to make a map
C. in any weather D. by watching the sun and the stars
37. What is the newest method for finding directions?
A. The GPS. B. The map. C. The compass. D. The sun.
38. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. He wants to tell us how to use a compass.
B. He wants to introduce us some ways to find directions.
C. He wants to let us know the importance of reading maps.
D. He wants to make us understand the method of using the sun and the stars.
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）
The Man Who Changed the Software Industry(软件产业)
Who is the man in this picture? Yes, Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft, the worldwide leader in software and the man who is taking the personal computer into everyone’s home.
Bill Gates has been different from others since his early years. He discovered(发现) his interest in software when he was only 13. He and his friends often studied Fortune magazine for fun. In 1973, he entered Harvard University(哈佛大学), a university that many people dream of. But in his third year, he left this university to start his own company, Microsoft. While he is making a lot of money now, the funny thing is that he plans to retire at the age of 50.
In his daily life, he is a friendly, funny and generous(慷慨的) person. He is the richest man in the world, but he doesn’t live the life of a rich man. He has given away a lot of his money to help the young and the poor.
Everyone agrees that he is hardworking, talented, and confident(自信的). He showed his business sense(商业意识) when he was quite young. At the age of 10, he made his older sister sign a paper that allowed(允许) him to use her baseball glove for $5. His talent has been important to the success of Microsoft and the software industry.
That is Bill Gates, the man who has changed the software industry in the short twenty-five years since he first learned BASIC.
39. Who is the man in this picture?
__________________________________________________
40. When did Bill Gates discover his interest in software?
__________________________________________________
41. What is Bill Gates like in his daily life?
__________________________________________________
42. What did Bill Gates make his older sister do at the age of 10?
__________________________________________________
43. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
__________________________________________________
书面表达（共22分）
五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。（共12分，每小题2分）
44. 迈克和他妈妈一样高。 Mike, tall
___________________________________________________
45. 延庆以八达岭长城出名。Badaling Great Wall
___________________________________________________
46. 机场离这里很远。Airport
___________________________________________________
47. 布朗先生不再吸烟了。Mr. Brown, smoke
___________________________________________________
48. 玛丽目前遇到很大的困难，需要我们的帮助。Mary, need, help
___________________________________________________
49. 对我们来说，帮助妈妈做些家务很重要。important, housework
___________________________________________________
六、文段表达(10分)
50. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
动物是人类最忠实的好朋友,它们活泼可爱,给人们带来无限欢乐。假如你是李华，在红星中学学习。请以My Favourite Animal为题，介绍自己喜爱的动物,向校报投稿。内容包括：你喜爱的动物是什么，它是什么样子的，以及你和它之间发生的故事。
提示单词和短语：yellow, tall, strong, key, find
提示问题: ●What is your favourite animal?
●What does it look like?
●What happened between you and your favourite animal?
I am Li Hua. I study at Hong Xing Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
语言知识运用（共13分）
一、单项填空（共5分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our English teacher often tells ________ to speak English in class.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们在课堂上说英语。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，本题考查固定搭配：tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人去做某事”，sb.作tell的宾语，因此用宾格形式，故选A。
2. I’m hungry. I’d like some bread and ________ egg.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我饿了。我要一些面包和一个鸡蛋。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
3. We go to Xiadu Park ________ Sunday morning.
A. for B. to C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在周日早上去夏都公园。
考查时间介词辨析。for后接一段时间；to到；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“Sunday morning”可知，这是具体的时间，用时间介词on修饰，故选C。
4. I’d like to go boating with you, ________ I’m too busy today.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我想和你去划船，但是我今天太忙了。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和、而且；so所以；but但是。根据“I’d like to go boating with you,”以及“I’m too busy today.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but连接，故选D。
5. —________ does Jerry visit his grandparents?
— About once a month.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰瑞多久去看一次祖父母？——大约一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次；How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；根据回答“About once a month.”可知，此处是对频率的提问，应用how often，故选C。
6. — ______ you sing the English song?
— Yes, I can. But only a little.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你能唱这首英文歌吗？—是的，我能，但是只会一点点。
考查情态动词。Can能；May可以，可能；Must必须，一定；Need需要。根据“Yes, I can. ”可知上文问的是，你能唱这首英语歌曲吗？问句是can引导的特殊疑问句。故选A。
7. Jim ________ books after dinner every day.
A. is reading B. reads C. will read D. read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆每天晚饭后读书。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。
8. — Where is your father now, Mike?
— He ________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. is cooking
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸现在在哪里，迈克?——他正在厨房做饭。
考查现在进行时态。根据上文“Where is your father now, Mike?”结合选项，可推测是爸爸现在正在厨房做饭，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，故选D。
9. There ________ a class meeting in our school tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. being D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我们学校有班会。
考查时态。根据句中的时间“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选D。
10. I live in Beijing now, but I ________ in Hunan five years ago.
A. live B. lived C. am living D. lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我现在住在北京，但是五年前我住在湖南。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“five years ago”，可知设空处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，故选B。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My Dream
I had a dream yesterday. My ___11___ and I were enjoying ourselves in the playground. Some of us were playing basketball and running, and others were just talking. We were ___12___ without any pressure (压力) of schoolwork.
___13___, my alarm (闹钟) woke me up, and it was time to get up. A new day started. For a boy in the middle school, ___14___ takes up most of my time.
My real dream is a simple one. I wish I could have some time for myself every day. I want to have a short break and dream about what I’d like to be when I ___15___ up. It’s just like seeing an ___16___ after a long tiring journey (旅行) at sea. I don’t want to become a foolish boy, studying all the time without any time to play.
Luckily (幸运地), our teachers and parents start to ___17___ us now. After working hard for a long time, our teachers will let us go outside and breathe the fresh air. My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature. It’s so wonderful. I’m like a ___18___ flying to the nest.
Then I start to find my own study pace, and I am becoming one of the top students in my class. I want to say, enjoying your free time will make you study better.
11. A. classmates B. neighbors C. parents D. sisters
12. A. sad B. happy C. quick D. angry
13. A. Slowly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Easily
14. A. running B. teaching C. playing D. studying
15. A. grow B. wake C. stay D. put
16. A. office B. umbrella C. island D. orange
17. A. introduce B. remember C. forget D. understand
18. A. dog B. bird C. plane D. leaf
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B
【解析】
【分析】本文从睡觉时做的梦引出作者现实的梦想，那就是可以在繁忙的学习中得到短暂的属于自己的时间；幸运的是，作者得到父母和老师的理解，允许他有休息的时间；于是，得到放松的作者一跃成为班上的尖子生。
【11题详解】
句意：我和我的同学在操场上玩得很开心。
classmates同学；neighbors邻居；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据“in the playground”可推测，在学校的操场上和作者玩得很开心的应该是他的同学们。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：没有学校作业的压力，我们很开心。
sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；quick快的；angry生气的。根据“…without any pressure…”可知，没有任何压力的“我们”应该是开心的。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：突然我的闹钟把我吵醒了，到了起床的时候了。
Slowly缓慢地；Clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Easily容易地。睡觉时铃响是无法预料的，所以对于睡着的人来说闹铃是突然响起来的。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：对于一个上中学的男孩来说，学习占据了我大部分的时间。
running跑步；teaching教学；playing玩；studying学习。根据日常生活经验可知，作为中学生，占据生活中大部分的应该是学习。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我想有一个短暂的休息，梦想我长大后想成为什么样的人。
grow成长；wake唤醒；stay停留；put放。结合“…dream about what I’d like to be…”和选项可知，此处应表示“梦想长大后成为什么样的人”的意思，所以此处应用短语“grow up（长大成人）”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这就像在海上长途跋涉后看到一个岛屿。
office办公室；umbrella雨伞；island岛屿；orange橘子。根据上文“…studying takes up most of my time.”和“I want to have a short break…”可知，作者认为学习太久就很累，所以他想要短暂的休息；结合本句可知，学习太久就像“海上长途跋涉”，而短暂的休息应该就是看到一个可以上岸的岛屿。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们的老师和家长现在开始理解我们。
introduce介绍；remember记住；forget忘记；understand理解。根据下文“After working hard for a long time, our teachers will let us go outside and breathe the fresh air. My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知，在长时间学习后，老师们会让“我们”出去呼吸新鲜空气，而父母们也会带“我们”出去吃饭和看风景，由此可知大人们应是理解了“我们”长时间学习的辛苦，所以才会带“我们”出门。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我就像一只飞向鸟巢的鸟。
dog狗；bird鸟；plane飞机；leaf叶子。根据“the nest（鸟巢）”可知此空应填“bird”。故选B。
阅读理解（共25分）
三、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题1分）
A
Two Good Friends
I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me. We are also good friends. I’m taller than her. But she is thinner than me. We are also in the same class, Class 2, Grade 7.
Li Hong’s mother is a nurse. She is busy. On weekends she has to do some housework. Li Hong likes helping her mother with some housework. She has no time to go shopping. So she loves online shopping very much. Shopping online can save time for her. She often buys some clothes for Li Hong, her father and brother. Li Hong’s mother likes purple and blue. She often buys some purple or blue dresses for herself.
Today Li Hong is in a red skirt. She looks very nice in it. It’s her favorite color. The skirt is only ninety-six yuan. Her white T-shirt is nice too. It’s sixty-eight yuan. Her mother bought them for her online last Sunday.
My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker. She likes buying clothes in the store because she can try them on.
19. How old is Li Hong?
A. 7. B. 13. C. 15. D. 20.
20. Why does Li Hong’s mother love online shopping?
A. Because she has no time. B. Because she is tall.
C. Because she is a nurse. D. Because she likes purple.
21. How much is Li Hong’s skirt?
A. One hundred and fifty-eight yuan. B. Sixty-eight yuan.
C. One hundred and sixty-four yuan. D. Ninety-six yuan.
22. What does Mu Lan’s mother do?
A. She is a school driver. B. She is a shopkeeper.
C. She is an office worker. D. She is a nurse.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是Mu Lan介绍了她和她的好朋友Li Hong以及她们各自的妈妈的基本信息和爱好等。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me.”可知，Li Hong和Mu Lan是同龄人，她们都是13岁。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She has no time to go shopping. So she loves online shopping very much.”可知，Li Hong的妈妈喜欢网购是因为她平时没有时间去购物。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The skirt is only ninety-six yuan.”可知，Li Hong的裙子是96元。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker.”可知，Mu Lan的妈妈是一位办公室文员。故选C。
B
A Panda Keeper
Giant pandas are China’s national treasures (国宝). They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them.
Some of the tourists choose to stay. Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them. She came to Sichuan many years ago to work as a panda keeper.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much. She would go everywhere with it. As Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas?” Abe thought it was a great idea.
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college (大学). After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection (保护). Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.
Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are healthy and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨).“I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
Do you like pandas? Do you want to work as a panda keeper? If you do, then try to learn about pandas as you can.
23. Where does Abe Nobuko come from?
A. Australia. B. China. C. France. D. Japan.
24. When did Abe begin to like pandas?
A. When her mother talked to her about her job.
B. When she came to Sichuan.
C When she was 3 years old.
D. When she grew up.
25. In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned ________ in college.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. French
26. Why does Abe never complain the job?
A. Because the panda is lovely.
B. Because she loves pandas and she loves the job.
C. Because giant pandas are China’s national treasures.
D. Because her mother gave her a suggestion about the job.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一名日本人Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them.”可知，Abe Nobuko来自日本，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. The little girl liked it very much.”Abe三岁的时候，奶奶给她买了一个熊猫娃娃。小女孩非常喜欢它。由此可知Abe三岁的时候就很喜欢熊猫，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college (大学).”可知为了当一名熊猫饲养员，Abe在大学里学习了中文，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨).“I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.”可知，Abe从不抱怨这份工作，是因为她喜欢熊猫，喜欢这份工作，故选B。
C
The Green School on Bali Island
What does your dream school look like? John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs and builds his own dream school. He calls it the Green School. What is his dream school like? Let’s look at it together.
The Green School sits on Bali Island. The students are aged from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school, but it is green. Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子). The classrooms have no walls or doors. The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square. Everything is so beautiful.
At school, there is a library, a computer room, a few teachers’ offices and some classrooms. Children learn usual subjects, such as reading, writing and Maths. They also learn how to grow vegetables in the school’s vegetable garden. There is a swimming pool for the kids to play in. There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs. It is so much fun to go to the Green School.
More and more people are living around the Green School. It becomes a community.
27. What is everything in the school made of?
A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Glass. D. Bamboo.
28. The students won’t learn how to _______ in the Green School.
A. grow vegetables in the garden B. keep chickens
C. make a bamboo desk D. work out the Maths problems
29. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A. You can see animals in the school.
B. There is a music room in the school.
C. All the desks are square in the school.
D Children don’t need to write in the school.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要是对巴厘岛上的“绿色学校”进行了介绍，并且越来越多的人住在这个学校附近，这个岛现在已经形成了一个小社区。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子).”可知，学校里的一切都是用竹子做成的，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children learn usual subjects, such as reading, writing and Maths. They also learn how to grow vegetables in the school’s vegetable garden. …There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs.”孩子们学习普通科目，如阅读、写作和数学。他们还学习如何在学校的菜园里种植蔬菜。…… 这里还有一个小农场，孩子们在那里学习饲养山羊、鸡和猪。可知A、B、D选项均是孩子们在“绿色学校”可以做的，而C选项“做一张竹桌”则不是在“绿色学校”可以做的，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is also a small farm where children learn to keep goats, chickens and pigs.”这里还有一个小农场，孩子们在那里学习饲养山羊、鸡和猪。可以推知孩子们可以在学校里看到动物，故选A。
D
Teaching Yourself
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about it. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
30. Teaching yourself is a good way of learning because________.
A. you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework
B. you can sit in the classroom and listen to the teacher
C. you can’t look at your book to find the answer
D. you can do this at any place and at any time
31. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The ways of teaching yourself.
B. Why you should teach yourself.
C. The importance of learning in class.
D. Why teaching yourself is a good way of learning.
32. The underlined word succeed problem means________.
A. look out B. do well C. turn right D. go wrong
【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：学生可以在课堂上听老师授课来学习内容，也可以自学，本文就学生如何自学提到了几种方法和策略。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time”可知，因为可以在任何地点和任何时间做这件事情，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“How do you teach yourself”可知，本文主要介绍了自学的方法，故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study”可知，如果你继续用这种方法，就会在学习上成功的，所以succeed与do well同义，故选B。
E
Sam is twelve. He is in No. 5 Middle School. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. He likes Chinese and he can write stories. He is good with his classmates. He often helps his classmates with Chinese. He is popular among the teachers and the classmates. He is very happy today because it is Children’s Day, and it’s his birthday, too. His mother and father have a birthday party for him. There are many drinks and food on the table. And the gifts from Sam’s family are on the table, too.
Sam invites his good friends to his birthday party. They all come to Sam’s house. They are Linda, Tom, John and Lucy. They bring gifts for Sam. Linda buys a nice pen for Sam. She knows Sam loves writing stories. She wants Sam to write many good stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Sam. Baseball is Sam’s favorite sport, and he is really good at it. John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam. They sing Happy Birthday to Sam. Then they eat the cake. The cake is delicious. They dance and play some games. They have a good time at the party.
33. What can we know from the passage?
A. Tom buys Sam a nice pen.
B. Linda buys Sam a baseball.
C. The cake is from John and Lucy.
D. The gifts from Sam’s friends are on the table.
34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. writing stories B. cooking food
C. making cakes D. playing baseball
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Sam’s Birthday Party
B. Nice Birthday Gifts from Friends
C. Healthy Food at Sam’s Birthday Party
D. Sam’s and His Friends’ Birthday Parties
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】萨姆与同学相处得很好，在生日这天，他邀请了好朋友来参加他的生日派对，他收到了许多礼物，蛋糕也很美味，在派对上他们玩得很开心。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam.”可知，约翰和露西给萨姆买了一个大蛋糕。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Baseball is Sam’s favorite sport, and he is really good at it.”可知，棒球是萨姆最喜欢的运动，他真的很擅长。此处it指的是打棒球，故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“萨姆的生日派对”讲述了他收到的礼物，在派对上做的事情等，故选A。
F
It’s easy to find the way over short distances (距离). You can ask a friend or read a map. But what about over long distances? How do people find their way?
The sun and the stars can be followed. By looking at their positions (位置), people know what direction they are going. This method (方法) works for clear skies, but when it’s cloudy, the sky can’t be seen. What can people do then?
At that time, a compass is used. A compass shows north, south, east, and west. It can be used in any weather. Unfortunately (不幸地), using a compass is not so easy. First, you need to know where north is on the map. Then, you can set the compass.
These days, a newer method is used – GPS. Now, maps for all over the Earth are on the computers. People can read these maps on computers in their cars, in their homes, and even on their phones. It is very useful for people who often travel. But what if the computer has a problem? Well, we can always go back to using the sun and the stars!
36. We use compass ________.
A. with a computer B. to make a map
C. in any weather D. by watching the sun and the stars
37. What is the newest method for finding directions?
A. The GPS B. The map. C. The compass. D. The sun.
38. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. He wants to tell us how to use a compass.
B. He wants to introduce us some ways to find directions.
C. He wants to let us know the importance of reading maps.
D. He wants to make us understand the method of using the sun and the stars.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们讲述了一些人类如何辨别方向的方法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, a compass is used. A compass shows north, south, east, and west. It can be used in any weather.”可知，指南针可以在任何天气下使用，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days, a newer method is used – GPS.”可知，如今，人们使用一种较新的方法——GPS，故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述了一些人类如何辨别方向的方法。由此可知，作者是想给我们介绍一些寻找方向的方法，故选B。
四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）
The Man Who Changed the Software Industry(软件产业)
Who is the man in this picture? Yes, Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft, the worldwide leader in software and the man who is taking the personal computer into everyone’s home.
Bill Gates has been different from others since his early years. He discovered(发现) his interest in software when he was only 13. He and his friends often studied Fortune magazine for fun. In 1973, he entered Harvard University(哈佛大学), a university that many people dream of. But in his third year, he left this university to start his own company, Microsoft. While he is making a lot of money now, the funny thing is that he plans to retire at the age of 50.
In his daily life, he is a friendly, funny and generous(慷慨的) person. He is the richest man in the world, but he doesn’t live the life of a rich man. He has given away a lot of his money to help the young and the poor.
Everyone agrees that he is hardworking, talented, and confident(自信的). He showed his business sense(商业意识) when he was quite young. At the age of 10, he made his older sister sign a paper that allowed(允许) him to use her baseball glove for $5. His talent has been important to the success of Microsoft and the software industry.
That is Bill Gates, the man who has changed the software industry in the short twenty-five years since he first learned BASIC.
39. Who is the man in this picture?
__________________________________________________
40. When did Bill Gates discover his interest in software?
__________________________________________________
41. What is Bill Gates like in his daily life?
__________________________________________________
42. What did Bill Gates make his older sister do at the age of 10?
__________________________________________________
43. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
__________________________________________________
【答案】39. Bill Gates.
40. When he was only 13.
41. He is a friendly, funny and generous.
42. He made his older sister sign a paper that allowed him to use her baseball glove for $5.
43. Bill Gates’ talent in business. /Bill Gates’ business sense.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了比尔盖茨的成长背景，及他的性格以及他所表现出来的商业意识。
39题详解】
根据“Who is the man in this picture? Yes, Bill Gates”可知，照片里的人是比尔盖茨，故填Bill Gates.
【40题详解】
根据“He discovered(发现) his interest in software when he was only 13”可知，他在13岁时就对软件产生了兴趣，故填When he was only 13.
【41题详解】
根据“In his daily life, he is a friendly, funny and generous(慷慨的) person”可知，他一个友好的，搞笑的和慷慨的人，故填He is a friendly, funny and generous.
【42题详解】
根据“At the age of 10, he made his older sister sign a paper that allowed(允许) him to use her baseball glove for $5”可知，他让姐姐在一份文件上签字，允许他以5美元的价格使用她的棒球手套，故填He made his older sister sign a paper that allowed him to use her baseball glove for $5.
【43题详解】
根据“He showed his business sense(商业意识) when he was quite young”可知，本段主要讲述了他的商业意识（商业天赋），故填Bill Gates’ talent in business. /Bill Gates’ business sense.
书面表达（共22分）
五、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。（共12分，每小题2分）
44. 迈克和他妈妈一样高。 Mike, tall
___________________________________________________
【答案】Mike is as tall as his mother.
【解析】
【详解】英语中表达“和……一样”是形容词原级的比较结构，英语是“as+形容词原级+as”；高：tall，是形容词；句子主语是Mike，be动词用is；他妈妈：his mother。故填Mike is as tall as his mother.
45. 延庆以八达岭长城出名。Badaling Great Wall
___________________________________________________
【答案】Yanqing is famous for the Badaling Great Wall.
【解析】
【详解】be famous for“因……而出名”；Yanqing“延庆”；Badaling Great Wall“八达岭长城”，两个都是专有名词；句子是一般现在时，主句是单数形式，be动词用is，故填Yanqing is famous for the Badaling Great Wall.
46. 机场离这里很远。Airport
___________________________________________________
【答案】The airport is far (away) from here.
【解析】
【详解】机场：the airport；离……远：be far (away) from；这里：here。根据语境可知，此题时态应用一般现在时；主语“the airport”为三单，所以此处be动词应用is。故填The airport is far (away) from here.
47. 布朗先生不再吸烟了。Mr. Brown, smoke
___________________________________________________
【答案】Mr. Brown didn’t smoke any more./Mr. Brown stopped smoking./Mr. Brown gave up smoking.
【解析】
【详解】布朗先生：Mr. Brown；不再：not...any more，在此也可以翻译成“放弃（give up）”或“停止（stop）”；吸烟：smoke。根据语境可知，此题为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，动词stop和give过去式为stopped和gave；“not...any more”表示的是否定含义，所以此处需借助助动词did，组成didn’t，所以此句可翻译成 “Mr. Brown didn’t smoke any more.”；根据短语“stop doing sth./give up doing sth.”可知，stop和give up后应用动名词形式作宾语，动词smoke的动名词形式为smoking，所以此句也可翻译成“Mr. Brown stopped/gave up smoking.”。故填Mr. Brown didn’t smoke any more./Mr. Brown stopped smoking./Mr. Brown gave up smoking.
48. 玛丽目前遇到很大的困难，需要我们的帮助。Mary, need, help
___________________________________________________
【答案】Mary is in great trouble now, and she needs our help.
【解析】
【详解】be in great trouble处于极大的困难中；由“目前”可知，句子使用一般现在时。玛丽目前遇到很大的困难可表示为“Mary is in great trouble now”。need是动词需要，need our help需要我们的帮助，主语是可用单数第三人称she代替，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填Mary is in great trouble now, and she needs our help.
49. 对我们来说，帮助妈妈做些家务很重要。important, housework
___________________________________________________
【答案】It’s/It is very important for us to help our mothers do some housework.
【解析】
【详解】对我们来说：for us；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；妈妈：our mothers；做些家务：do some housework；很重要：very important。根据语境可知，此题时态应用一般现在时，句型应用“It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”。故填It’s/It is very important for us to help our mothers do some housework.
六、文段表达(10分)
50. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
动物是人类最忠实的好朋友,它们活泼可爱,给人们带来无限欢乐。假如你是李华，在红星中学学习。请以My Favourite Animal为题，介绍自己喜爱的动物,向校报投稿。内容包括：你喜爱的动物是什么，它是什么样子的，以及你和它之间发生的故事。
提示单词和短语：yellow, tall, strong, key, find
提示问题: ●What is your favourite animal?
●What does it look like?
●What happened between you and your favourite animal?
I am Li Hua. I study at Hong Xing Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am Li Hua. I study at Hong Xing Middle School. I want to introduce my favourite animal to you.
My favourite animals are dogs. Its name is Wangwang. It is a yellow one. It is tall and strong. Last Sunday, I went to park with it. We had a good time near the lake. When I decided to go home, I couldn’t find my key. I was very worried. At last, my dog helped me find the key. What a helpful dog!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据提示要点，介绍自己喜爱的一种动物，并向校报投稿；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
相关试卷
2021北京延庆初一（下）期中英语（教师版）： 这是一份2021北京延庆初一（下）期中英语（教师版），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021北京朝阳初一（下）期末英语（教师版）： 这是一份2021北京朝阳初一（下）期末英语（教师版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021北京昌平初一（下）期末英语（教师版）： 这是一份2021北京昌平初一（下）期末英语（教师版），共9页。
