2021北京二中初一（下）期中英语（教师版）

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2021北京二中初一（下）期中
英 语
考查目标
1.知识：①熟练掌握七年级下册教材第一至第六模块的重点词汇和短语。
②熟练掌握七年级下册教材第一至第六模块的重点句型与语法。
2.能力：①能运用所学过的相关时态、词汇和句型写一篇征文介绍自己的基本信息、职业理想及实现这个理想的计划。
②能从阅读文章中找出关键信息、理解大意、猜测生词以及理解不同应用文体材料的特点。
命题人：刘丽娅 审核人： 孟丹
一、听后选择。（共8分，每小题1分）
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选。听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
（ ）1.What animals does Wendy like?
A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Pandas.
（ ）2.What is Lucy doing?
A．Seeing an elephant show.
B．Looking at pictures.
C．Talking to Jeff.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
（ ）3.How many students are going to collect litter?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
（ ）4.How will Lily go there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
（ ）5.How far is it from Mary's home to her school?
A. About 2 kilometers.
B. About 3 kilometers.
C. About 5 kilometers.
（ ）6. How long does it take Mike to get to school?
A.15 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.20 minutes.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
（ ）7.What do we know from the letter?
A. Diana is going to Beijing.
B. Diana's cousin's birthday is coming.
C. Diana wants to do nothing on the third day.
（ ）8.What does Diana mainly talk about?
A. Holiday plans. B. Family and friends. C. Interests and hobbies.

二、听后回答。（共10分，每小题2分）
听下面5段对话或独白，根据所听内容口头回答问题。听对话或独白前，每道小题你有5秒钟时间阅读问题。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
9.What can Carl do?
10.When does Jessica usually take a shower?
11.How does Gina usually go to school?
12.Why does Michael like giraffes?
13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

三、听后记录。（共10分，每小题2分）
听两遍短文，然后根据所听内容和提示将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。
Name
Club
Activities
Jennie
The music club
Playing the violin
Wendy
The music club
__14__ to music
Lucy
The sports club
Playing __15__ with Lily, because it is her __16__ sports.
Amy
The Chinese club
__17__ with Alice in Chinese
Julia
The swimming club
Learning how to swim, because swimming is her a good __18__.

四、单项填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）19.-Are these books？
-No, they are not mine. They belong to
A. your; her B. yours; she C. you; hers D. yours; her
（ ）20.-Can you play ______ piano?
-No, I can't. But I can play __ basketball.
A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the
（ ）21.Tom, please be careful ____ your homework. Don’t make the same mistake again.
A. to B. with C. of D. at
（ ）22.-Where will we have the welcome party?
-___________. Let's ask our monitor.
A. I'm not sure B. I hope so C. I'd love to D. I'm afraid not
（ ）23.My mother promises ____ a new dictionary for me on my birthday.
A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. buying
（ ）24.We are looking forward to ___ you again.
A. meeting B. meet C. meets D. met
（ ）25.Ann is going to have a piano lesson _____ Saturday afternoon.
A. of B. in C. at D. on
（ ）26.David_____in Canada now. He _______ China next year.
A. will live; studies B. will live; will study
C. lives; will study D. lives; studies
（ ）27.There will ___ lots of rain in the next year.
A. have B. is C. has D. be
（ ）28.I'd like ______, please.
A. a kilo of bean B. two kilos of bean
C. a kilo of beans D. two kilo of beans

五、完型填空。（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“What's the matter, mum?”
As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is 29, It’s unusual, she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile!
＂She’s dying，＂mum says sadly 1 know what she says．The tulip（郁金香）mother's 30 is dying.
A month ago, we moved 31 our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip .Mum liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful color and inviting smell.
She treated it like a baby and looked after it 32 She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she got up every morning was 33 the tulip. Mum also fertilized（施肥）it many times a week.
She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and 34.But the tulip was dying 35 too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
I's true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 36 be bad. Too much love can sometimes kill what you love.
（ ）29. A. happy B. unhappy C. pleased D. pleasure
（ ）30. A. favorite B. hate C. unlike D. like
（ ）31. A. into B. around C. across D. with
（ ）32. A. happily B. brightly C. carefully D. quickly
（ ）33. A. to take B. to cut C. to water D. to pull
（ ）34. A. dry B. strong C. wet D. old
（ ）35. A. because B. since C. because of D. when
（ ）36. A. must B. should C. need D. can

六、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Name
Character
Dream
Likes
Alice
smart and honest
to be a policewoman
reading books
Zhao Gang
shy and quiet
to be a doctor
watching cartoons
Amy
generous and kind
to be a singer
Listening to music and watching films
Ben
energetic and athletic
to be a teacher
swimming and skating

( )37. What does the word “character” mean in Chinese?
A. 家庭 B. 性格 C. 外貌 D. 角色
( )38.If Lily wants to go to concerts, she may go there with
A. Alice B. Ben C. Zhao Gang D. Amy
（ ）39.I's Alice's birthday. What's the best present for her?
A. Books. B. CDs. C. Football. D. Skateboard.
B
This year the marathon in my hometown took place in the hottest month. My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care.
"We should stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly." I said to the driver, Bob.
"Let's hope that the last runner is fast!'" He laughed.
Soon the front runners started to disappear, and I saw a woman in a white T-shirt.
"Bob, look!”
We knew we were already watching our "last runner". She was different from the others because of her age.
"I think she is over 60, too old for any sports match. How can she finish a marathon?" Bob said.
We watched quietly as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little, then stop and wait for her. Then we would move a little bit more.
As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other, I found my heart beating for her. I wanted her to stop, but at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn't.
Soon she was the only runner that we could see. Tears ran down my face. She was so great! For her, it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning something: it was about finishing what she had decided to do.
Later in my life, when I think things are too difficult, I will think of the woman-the last runner.
By the way，she did make it to the finishing line that day, when the other runners and the cheering crowds had long gone home.
40.According to the passage, what do you think the writer might be?
A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. D. A sportsman.
41.From the passage, we know that
A. the author was angry with the last runner
B. the author learned something from the last runner.
C. the last runner didn't make it to the finish line in the end
D. some runners gave up during the match
42.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Beating Others B. Learning From Others
C. An Exciting Marathon D. The Last Runner
C
Today's world is full of plastic products. From water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that it's hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.
The first plastic was invented in 1869.That's when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose（纤维素）.Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, films and other products.
In the 1900，petroleum（石油）products such as oil replaced cellulose．New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s.And that's when the real boom began. Plastic quickly replaced paper, glass, metal and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 million pounds of plastic. By 1988,the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil American used every year is turned into plastic. That's 2 million barrels of oil a day.
Most of the plastic ever made still exists（存在）.Unlike wood，metal，and paper，plastic doesn't break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take five hundred or one thousand years to break down. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time.
However, we don't keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away．Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled（回收利用）．A huge amount of it ends up staying on the surface of the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have died from hunger with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains. More rubbish from city streets are carried into the sea. Much of that rubbish is plastic.
（ ）43. When was the first plastic invented?
A. In 1869. B. In 1900. C. In 1960. D. In 1988.
（ ）44.The underlined word boom in Paragraph 3 means?
A. huge change B. sudden growth
C. new history D. great invention
（ ）45.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Plastic products have a long history.
B. Hyatt made the first plastic products.
C. Plastic products last a long time.
D. Plastic products stop animals from eating.
（ ）46. What do you think the writer will talk about next in Paragraph 6?
A. Reasons about why we should use less plastic.
B. Criticisms（批评）on those who make and buy plastic.
C. Advice for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.
D. Difference between using plastic and other materials.
D
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling afraid when you're around other people. Doctors have found that more than 80% middle school students are afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a short time to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It's just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too afraid to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they never go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Some doctors say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to lose good chances just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of.
( )47.What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?
A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party.
B. You feel a little afraid when you go to a new place
C. You never go outside and you are afraid of meeting new people.
D. You have a red face when you answer a question in class.
( )48.We can know from the passage that______________
A. kids are all born shy
B. you can't change yourself
C. shy people aren't good at working with others
D. shy people can also do things well
( )49.What's the best title for this passage?
A. Are You Too Shy?
B. Think More For Others!
C. Find Our What You're Like
D. Shyness Always Bring You Big Problems
七、阅读短文回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 Solar terms（节气）．They were created thousands of years ago to guide Agricultural（农业的）production. But the Solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives. Here are five things you might not know about the Summer Solstice, one of the 24 Solar terms.
The longest day of the year
On the Summer Solstice, daylight lasts the longest of the whole year in the northern hemisphere（北半球）.How long is the longest day in China？ According to some researchers, the whole day in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province（省）， the sleepless town of China， lasts nearly 17 hours．
A public holiday
The Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty（汉朝），when the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, the Summer Solstice was already celebrated. Before the Qing Dynasty people even had a one-day holiday on the Summer Solstice.
An amazing sight
Every year on the summer solstice, the sun appears to "stand still” and not move further north. Then the amazing “upright pole with no shadows （立杆不见影）＂appears in Hani autonomous county of Mojiang，Yunnan Province.
A food tradition
People in different areas of Shandong Province eat noodles on the Summer Solstice. Other people around China including those in Beijing also have a tradition of eating noodles on the Summer Solstice.
A fun activity
People in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province usually hold dragon boat races on the Summer Solstice rather than on Dragon Boat Festival today. This tradition was started from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
50.Is the Solar term culture still useful to guide people's lives today?
51.How long does daylight on the Summer Solstice last in Mohe?
52.When did people start celebrating the Summer Solstice?
53.How do people in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province celebrate the Summer Solstice?
54.What does this passage mainly talk about?

八、用括号中所给词汇的恰当形式填空。（每小题1分，共8分）
55.-What are you ___ (look)for?
-My camera.
56.Also, _______(pay) over the Internet isn't always safe.
57.What about _______(read) story books?
58.Would you like ______(come)to my birthday party this Sunday?
59.There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of _____（they）
60.Linda is going to have a guitar lesson, so she can't _____ (come)with us.
61.I am going to enjoy _____ (oneself)during the May Day holiday.
62.We ______(not travel)by bus or bike any more in the future.

九、文段表达。（10分）
63．根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。文章必须包括表格所有内容，可适当发挥。
你一定对未来生活充满向往，将来你理想的职业是什么？假如你是李大明，想参加英语校刊组织的题为“我理想的职业”的征文活动，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇征文稿。
备注：请不要写出自己的真实姓名，词数50左右，提示词仅供选用。
Personal information
name，age，personality（性格）...
What do you want to be in the future？

Why do you like this job?

What are you going to do to make it come true？


提示词语：be good at，help，study hard，knowledge，make progress
-草稿纸-
My Ideal Job
________________________________________________________________________________

2021北京二中初一（下）期中英语
参考答案
一、单项填空。（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】﹣﹣这些书是你的书吗？
﹣﹣不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。
【解答】your你的，为形容词性物主代词，不可单独表达，后面要加名词；yours你的，hers她的，均为名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词；she她，you你，均为人称代词主格，一般在句中做主语；her她，she的宾格形式，在句中作宾语。根据题干：﹣﹣这些书是___吗？可知此处要填的是"你的书"，故用yours；belong to属于，动词短语后面加宾格，故用her。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
2．【分析】你会弹钢琴吗？
不，我不会．但是我会打篮球．
【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个弹钢琴，play the piano，故用the；第二个空打篮球，play basketball，不用冠词．故选：C．
【点评】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
3．【分析】汤姆，请小心你的家庭作业。别再犯同样的错误了。
【解答】固定短语be careful with当心....。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
4．【分析】—我们将在哪里举办欢迎派对？
—我不确定。让我们问我们的班长吧。
【解答】I'm not sure我不确定；I hope so我希望如此；I'd love to我愿意；I'm afraid not我恐怕不。根据前句句意"我们将在哪里举办欢迎派对"和后句句意"让我们问我们的班长吧"可知，要回答"我不确定"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
5．【分析】我妈妈答应在我生日那天给我买一本新字典。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查promise to do sth承诺做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．【分析】我们期待着再次见到你。
【解答】meeting动名词/现在分词；meet见到，动词原形；meets第三人称单数；met过去式。look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填动名词meeting。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
7．【分析】安将有一节钢琴课在星期六下午。
【解答】在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词on。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时间介词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．【分析】大卫现在生活在加拿大。明年他要在中国学习。
【解答】根据题干可知大卫现在生活在加拿大，由now可知该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语David是第三人称单数，则谓语应用第三人称单数形式，则第一空填写lives。其次next year表示明年，是一般将来时常用的时间状语，该时态的结构是主语+will+动词原形，则第二空填写will study。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时及一般将来时态，要求学生掌握该常见时态的用法，再根据题干中的时间副词或者状语作出选择。
9．【分析】明年将有许多雨水。
【解答】根据题干可知明年将要许多雨水，该句是there be句型，其不能与have或者has连用，排除AC选项。其次由in the next year及will可知该句是一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，则此处填写be。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查there be句型，要求 学生掌握该句型的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．【分析】请给我一公斤豆子。
【解答】bean可数名词，一公斤豆子要用复数。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对量词的掌握。
二、完型填空。（每小题8分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
11．【分析】主要讲述了作者回到家见到妈妈在伤心，因为她精心养的郁金香死了，并讲了妈妈如何精心呵护郁金香的事情。
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词，happy高兴的，unhappy不高兴的，pleased愉快的，pleasure乐趣，根据下文，mumsayssadly.妈妈悲伤地说，因此判断妈妈的心情是不高兴的。故选B。
（2）A 考查名词词，favorite最爱的，hate讨厌，动词，unlike不喜欢，动词，like喜欢，动词，像...介词，mother's妈妈的，后跟名词，句意理解为郁金香，妈妈的最爱快死了。故选A。
（3）A 考查介词，into到里面，around在周围，across横穿，with具有，和，根据句意，一个月前，我们搬进了新房子而且妈妈买了一朵非常漂亮的郁金香．move into搬进，故选A。
（4）C 考查副词，happily幸福地，brightly明亮地，carefully仔细地，.quickly快速地，根据句意，她待它像孩子一样并精心照顾它。故选C。
（5）C 考查动词不定式，take带走，cut切，water浇水，pull拉，根据句意，她每天早上起床做的第一件事就是给郁金香浇水。故选C。
（6）B 考查形容词，dry干的，strong强壮，wet湿的，old老的，根据句意，她希望有了精心照料，郁金香将会变得越来越漂亮并且强壮。故选B。
（7）C 考查连词，because因为，后跟从句，构成原因状语从句，since自从，because of因为，when当...时，后常用名词或者动名词，本句中toomuchsunshine太多阳光，为名词，故选C。
（8）D 考查情态动词，must一定，should应该，need需要，can可能，根据下文，Lovecansometimeskillwhatyoulove.爱可能有时会杀了你所爱。上下文保持一致，情态动词都用can，意为可能。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题6分）
12．【分析】文章介绍了四个孩子的性格、梦想和兴趣爱好。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据此词下面的对应信息shy and quiet，害羞的安静的等均为描述性格特征的词汇可推测出词义，故选B。
（2）D.理解判断题。根据Amy后面对应的爱好信息Listening to music and watching films，可知她喜欢听音乐和看电影，所以根据题干如果Lily想去音乐会可以和Amy一起去。故选D。
（3）A.理解判断题。根据reading books，读书，可知爱丽丝的爱好是读书，所以推测书对她来说是最好的生日礼物。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．【分析】短文讲了作者家乡的马拉松比赛，作者作为一个医护人员看到了一个60多岁的女选手，对她来说，赢得比赛不是最重要的，重要的是她要坚持自己的决定，通过女选手的事给了作者很大的启示，后来在作者的生命中，当他觉得事情太困难时，他就会想到她的坚持和努力，最后就会成功。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据第一段第一行句子My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care.我的工作是跟着跑步者，看看是否有人需要医疗护理．可知作者很有可能是医生，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段句子 For her，it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning something；it was about finishing what she had decided to do.Later in my life，when I think things are too difficult，I will think of the woman﹣the last runner.对她来说，这不是关于打败其他跑步者或赢得什么，它是关于完成她的决定．后来在我的生命中，当我觉得事情太困难时，我就会想到她．可知作者从最后一个跑步者身上学到了一些启发。故选B。
（3）D.主旨归纳题。根据文章内容一直在围绕着最后一名年纪大的跑步者展开，她的坚持，不断的努力，最后到达了终点．从而也给了作者很大的启示。可知文章主要讲的是最后一个跑步者的事。故选D。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
14．【分析】短文介绍了塑料的发明与使用，给人们的生活带来极大的便利，由于塑料长时间不能腐烂，会造成环境污染，给人类和动物造成极大的危害。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中" The first plastic was invented in 1869."第一种塑料发明于1869年。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据文中"that's when the real boom began.Plastic quickly replaced paper，glass，metal and wood in a growing number of products"这才是真正的....开始的时候。塑料很快取代了越来越多的产品中的纸张、玻璃、金属和木材。根据后面说明繁荣时期到了。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中"Scientists often find sea animals that have died from hunger with their stomachs full of plastic"科学家们经常发现饥饿而死的海洋动物，它们的肚子里装满了塑料。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。短文介绍了塑料的发明与使用，给人们的生活带来极大的便利，由于塑料长时间不能腐烂，会造成环境污染，给人类和动物造成极大的危害。所以接下来要说以环保方式使用塑料的建议。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述很多人都有害羞的表现，但这不是大问题，害羞的人也可以成功。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they never go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.有些人害怕遇到新的人，所以他们从不出去。这种害羞对一个人来说是不好的。故选C。
（2）D.理解判断题。根据Some doctors say shy people are cleverer be cause they think more and talk less.一些医生说害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得更多，说得更少。可推知害羞的人也可以把事情做好。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Some doctors say shy people are cleverer be cause they think more and talk less.一些医生说害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得更多，说得更少。及全文可知本文主要讲述很多人都有害羞的表现，但这不是大问题，害羞的人也可以成功。所以A项更符合文意。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、阅读短文回答问题。（共10分，每小题10分）
16．【分析】文章主要介绍了24节气之一的夏至。
【解答】（1）Yes，it is.细节理解题。根据第一段"But the Solar term culture is still useful today to guide peopleslives"可知，但是节气文化在今天仍然可以指导人们的生活。故填：Yes，it is.
（2）17 hours.细节理解题。根据第二段"According to some researchers，the whole dayin Mohein Heilongjiang Provi nce，the sleepless town of China，lasts nearly 17 hours."可知，据一些研究人员称，在中国的无眠之乡黑龙江漠河，一天要持续近17个小时。故填：17 hours.
（3）Han Dynasty.细节理解题。根据第二段"As early as the Han Dynasty，when the Mid﹣Autumn Festiva land the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today the Summer Solstice was already celebrated."可知，早在汉代，当中秋节和重阳节还不像现在这么重要的时候，夏至就已经被庆祝了。故填：Han Dynasty.
（4）Hold dragon boat races.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Peoplein Shaoxing，Zheiiang Province usually hold dragon boat races on the Summer Solstice rather than on Dragon Boat Festival today."可知，在浙江绍兴，人们通常在夏至举行龙舟比赛，而不是今天的端午节。故填：Hold dragon boat races.
（5）Summer Solstice.主旨大意题。根据文章"Here are five things you might not know about the Summer Solstice，one of the 24 Solarterms."可知，以下是关于夏至（24节气之一），你可能不知道的5件事。下面几点都是围绕着夏至来说的。故填：Summer Solstice.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、用括号中所给词汇的恰当形式填空。（每小题1分，共8分）
17．【分析】﹣你在找什么？
﹣我的相机。
【解答】根据题干，可知时态是现在进行时are+doing。
故填looking。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
18．【分析】通过互联网支付并不总是安全的．
【解答】根据意思：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的．此题缺少主语，动词ing可以做主语，故填paying．
故答案是：paying．
【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先理解意思，再结合单词提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
19．【分析】读些书怎么样？
【解答】根据题干，可知What about doing sth做某事怎么样？
故填reading.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
20．【分析】这个星期天你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知would like to do sth想做某事。
故填to come。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
21．【分析】有许多新的购物方式，网上购物就是其中之一。
【解答】根据There are many new ways of shopping可知句意是"网上购物就是其中之一"。one of them它们中的一种
故答案是them
【点评】单词填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
22．【分析】琳达要上吉他课，所以她不能和我们一起来。
【解答】根据题干，可知情态动词can接动词原形。
故填come。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
23．【分析】我打算在五一假期里好好享受一下。
【解答】根据题干，可知enjoy oneself玩得开心。I对应的反身代词是myself。
故填myself。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
24．【分析】将来我们将不再乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行。
【解答】根据in the future，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故填won't travel。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
六、文段表达。（10分）
25．【分析】高分句型一】
Teachers can not teach us many things at school，but they do their best to teach us how to learn.老师不能在学校教我们很多，但是他们尽力教会我们怎样去学习。but表转折，连接前后两个句子。doone's best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，how to learn，是疑问词+to do 结构，作为teach的宾语。
【高分句型二】
I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.我知道让我的梦想实现是不容易的。省略了that的宾语从句，作为know的宾语。it is+adj+todo sth做某事是怎么样的。it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。
【解答】
My Ideal Job
My name is Daming.I'm 14 years old.I am an outgoing person and like to help others.Everyone has his own dream.My dream jobis to become a teacher.（点题）
Teachers can not teach us many things at school，but they do their best to teach us how to learn.【高分句型一】Thanks to them，we learn knowledge.And at the same time，we learn how to live a happy life.They spend most time on their students.They are great in my eyes.I hope to be a teacher because I admire teachers.（为什么会有这样的梦想）I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.【高分句型二】But I decide to study harder from now on.（怎样实现梦想）I am sure my dream will come true.
【点评】这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。