2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —I hear your uncle a farm.
—Yes.He raises lots of cows and sheep there.（　　）
A.  walks B.  runs C.  jumps D.  flies
2. —Sherry looks upset.What's wrong with him？
—Well，everyone has one of those days when _______ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
3. It was books that made me feel perhaps I was not _________ alone.（　　）
A. hardly B. completely C. properly D. highly
4. —Why do so many companies want her to work for them？
—She can speak both English and French.It's certainly her _______.（　　）
A. decision B. condition C. advantage D. knowledge
5. - It was 10 o'clock when the famous singer finally______at the airport.
- Oh! The fans had waited for over five hours.（　　）
A. set up B. took up C. cheered up D. showed up
6. There are many old sayings requiring us to be _______ ，such as " the early bird catches the worm " and
"Practice makes perfect".（　　）
A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized
7. —What a heavy rain!When did it start？
—It started at about six thirty this morning.I _______ on the way to my office then.（　　）
A. drove B. will drive C. have driven D. was driving
8. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.（　　）
A. why B. what C. where D. when
9. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win_____，so just enjoy the games.（　　）
A. all the time B. in time
C. at the same time D. on time
10. - Mr. King， I've gone through your program. Can I make a suggestion？
-_______. I'm all ears.（　　）
A. That's all right B. Take it easy
C. Yes， go ahead D. Not at all

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
    Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew,he(11)his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get(12). But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
    Alex tried not to think about his short (13). But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck(14)short. Sometimes the other giraffes (15) him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too(16)．
    One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just(17)he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small(18) between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
    Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "I told you that you were special," his mother said. "The zoo has made a place just for(19)because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed(20). They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
11.  A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed
12.  A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried
13.  A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose
14.  A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt
15.  A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of
16.  A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
17.  A. after B. unless C. because D. before
18.  A. cage B. hole C. window D. door
19.  A. him B. you C. us D. me
20.  A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily
What does the power of role models mean to the young？Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a（n）（ 1） ______ .During the Beijing Winter Olympics，Su became a young idol （偶像） because he made （2） ______ in men's snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday.He not only won two medals （奖牌），but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su （3） ______ young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. "I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid.And I kept （4） ______ it.After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics，I made the Olympics my（5） ______ .I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games，" said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago.But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. "Before the Beijing Winter Games，I had （6） ______ if I could win，but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal，so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they（7） ______ and give them their best efforts.In this way I believe their dreams will （8） ______ come true."
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role mode，so he said he couldn't（9） ______ his progress. "I will try my best to be（10） ______ for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them，" Su said.
21.  A. activity B. answer C. prize D. choice
22.  A. money B. mistakes C. history D. friends
23.  A. encouraged B. invited C. allowed D. changed
24.  A. reporting B. finding C. catching D. practicing
25.  A. lesson B. work C. dream D. business
26.  A. chances B. doubts C. regrets D. ideas
27.  A. love B. lose C. share D. meet
28.  A. luckily B. widely C. suddenly D. surely
29.  A. show B. make C. stop D. refuse
30.  A. responsible B. famous C. ready D. thirsty

三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A


English LearningProgram
If students have English lessons，they'll not only improve their speaking，but also learn how to plan their studies in the future.This will help them develop good learning habits.
Time：From Sept.to Nov.
For kids aged 10 to 15：2：30 p.m. ～4：30 p.m.
Five days a week （Monday to Friday）
Activities：Creative writing
Speech competition
Conversations through videos
A visit to McDonald's/KFC
English Speech & Drama Program
The program will help kids develop their abilities in acting，self-expression，storytelling and public speaking.It can also help kids discover their creative side and practice social and thinking skills.
Time：From Oct.to Dec.
★For kids aged 3 to 6：
Saturday，2：00 p.m.～3：30 p.m.
★For kids aged 7 to 12：
Sunday，3：00 p.m.～4：30 p.m.
Activities：Role-playing
Drama performance
Expression &.Movement

31. Who can join in the English Learning Program？ ______
A. Three-year-old Amy. B. Six-year-old Alice.
C. Fourteen-year-old Jack. D. Nine-year-old Mike.
32. How often do students in the English Speech &.Drama Program have a class？ ______
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three days a week. D. Five days a week.
33. In both of the program，children can practice their ability in ______ .
A. writing B. acting C. speaking D. story-telling
B
Are you an eating-lover？ Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？ Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China？ It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food？ Here are several traditional Chinese foods：
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life,it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate,in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
34. A Bite of China is ______ .
A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a film D. a TV program
35. According to the passage,in traditional Chinese culture,people will eat ______ on their birthdays.
A. eggs B. noodles C. fish D. cakes
36. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ______ .
A. it is served last at a party
B. it is pointed to the valued guest
C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese
D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it
37. The article mainly talks about ______ .
A. Chinese food B. Chinese history
C. Chinese festival D. Chinese language
C
During the years people change a lot .Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then.I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.
Firstly，there are changes in my thoughts.Five years ago my thoughts were the same as a child's.I believed that the world was a place without problems.I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn't change.Also I was sure that if I had any problem，my parents could always be around me offering help.Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in，but sometimes there are different problems you have to face.And at times you have to deal with these problems-alone without any-help.And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years.Now I'm much more responsible （负责任的） and serious than five years ago.
Secondly，there are some changes in my interests.Now I spend less time with friends and I spend most of my time studying for exams.Five years ago，it wasn't so.I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.
Although I have changed in some ways，there are some similar ways between now and then.For example，I still like spending time with friends.And I am still sure that childhood is the best time in our life.
38. Five years ago，the writer thought he could ______ .
A. help his parents B. always live with his parents
C. have a lot of trouble D. have the same friends
39. What does the writer believe now？ ______
A. Life is always full of problems.
B. Life is hard for him.
C. Children have no problems.
D. The world is a good place to live in.
40. When the writer was a child，he liked ______ best.
A. studying B. playing football
C. watching games D. spending time with friends
41. What does the writer mainly tell us？ ______
A. What he did during the five years.
B. How he spent five years.
C. How he has changed in the past five years.
D. What he liked doing during the five years.
D
British people are good at waiting，especially in a line.In the UK，it's common to see lines everywhere.
Waiting in line in the UK isn't simply about showing politeness.British people like everything to be in perfect order，so being rude （粗鲁） like pushing the way ahead of someone in a line is something that most British try to avoid.
Actually，the tradition started during the World War .At that time，people had to wait in line to get things like food in shops.The government was worried that trouble and disorder would occur （发生） .So people were told to wait in line politely and patiently.And that message is still alive today.
There is probably only one thing that will influence British people's habit-the weather.One minute it can be sunny and the next it can be wet and windy.When the weather is bad，people only hope the bus can arrive very soon，or people in front of them waiting for the food will give up and leave.If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather，most Brits will warn him.
Waiting in line can be fun if the weather is good.Although people are waiting，they may be excited about the thing they're waiting for，for example，a pop concert.The excitement can make waiting for something a very enjoyable experience.
42. British people have the habit of ______ according to Paragraph 2.
A. showing rudeness to people around them
B. pushing the way ahead of someone in a line
C. making everything in a mess
D. putting everything in great order
43. How will the British probably feel if some jumps into the line in bad weather？ ______
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Peaceful. D. Angry.
44. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. People. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Technology.
E
Trees are one of the oldest "citizens"of our earth.Just like people，trees change a lot as they grow.At 1 to 3 years old，young trees learn how to protect themselves.For example，many trees grow thorns（刺） to caution animals not to go near.Most young trees have large deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old，they begin to grow rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life.At the age of 15，trees become young adults.They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult.The tree reaches its largest size.The adult tree gives us shade，oxygen and natural beauty.It is also a great place for a tree house.
Gradually，trees begin to grow older and even die.At this time，they still have their important place in nature.When a tree becomes hollow（空心的） or part of it becomes dead，it provides a home for small animals and is a source（来源） of food for many other animals.
In many ways，the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.When we are looking at the life of a tree，we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
45. The underlined word " caution " probably means " ______ " in the text.
A. laugh B. warn C. hug D. burn
46. According to the passage，what can a tree be used as when it becomes hollow？ ______
A. A place for a tree house. B. Shade and beauty for people
C. A home for small animals D. A source of food for all animals
47. The passage is written to ______ .
A. explain why trees are important in nature.
B. tell us the advantages of the trees
C. show how trees face challenges in life
D. introduce the life of a tree
第II卷（非选择题）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
48. Years ago，a farmer owned a land along the Atlantic seacoast.He wanted to hire（雇佣）a man to help.One day，a young man went to the farmer. "Are you a good farmhand？"the farmer asked.
"Well，I can sleep when the wind blows. "answered the young man.
Although surprised by this answer，the farmer still hired him.The young man worked well around the farm，busy from day and night.The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man's work.
Then one night the wind blew heavily.Jumping out of bed，the farmer rushed next door to the hired man's house.He shook the young man and shouted， "A storm is coming!Tie things down before they blow away!"
The young man just said， "No，sir.I told you，I can sleep when the wind blows. "The farmer was so angry that he wanted to fire the young man.Then he hurried outside to prepare for the storm.To his surprise，he discovered that everything had been tied down.Nothing could blow away.The farmer then understood what the young man meant and he knew that when the young man was prepared well，he had nothing to fear.
Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life？
(1) How did the farmer feel about the young man's work？ ______ （不超过5个词）
(2) What did the farmer want the young man to do that night？ ______ 不超过10个词）
(3) What can you learn from the story？ ______ （不超过15个词）
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49. Winter comes and temperature begins to d ______ .
50. A true friend ______ （到达，伸手） for your hand and touches your heart.
51. Chinese is w ______ （广泛地） used all over the world.
52. Everyone should keep q ______ （安静） in the library.
53. The Olympic gold medal winner Quan Hongchan is our p ______ （骄傲） without doubt.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
54. 为了倡导新时代的青少年成为有梦想、有行动、对社会有用的人，我校英文校刊开展了主题为"Be a strong Chinese teenager"的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要点，展开合理想象，写一篇短文参加此次活动。

注意：
（1）词数80—100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称：
（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Be a strong Chinese teenager With the fast development of science and technology，China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world.A strong China needs strong teenagers，so it's our duty to improve ourselves._______
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】walks走；runs经营；jumps跳；flies飞翔。根据Yes.He raises lots of cows and sheep there"是的。他在那里养了很多牛和羊"可知，此处是"我听说你叔叔经营着一个农场"。
故选：B。
-我听说你叔叔经营着一个农场。
-是的。他在那里养了很多牛和羊。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

2.【答案】B
【解析】everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事情；根据"Sherry looks upset."和"everyone has one of those days when...goes right"可知，此处指每个人都有郁闷的几天，因此选nothing。故选：B。

3.【答案】B
【解析】hardly几乎不；completely完全地；properly正确地；highly很、非常。根据" books"和"alone"可知此处指"书让我觉得不完全是独自一人"。
故选：B。
是书让我觉得也许我并不完全是独自一人。
分析各个选项的意思，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

4.【答案】C
【解析】decision决定；condition状态；advantage优势；knowledge知识。根据"She can speak both English and French"以及"Why do so many companies want her to work for them？"可知她会说英语和法语，这是她的优势，这种优势使很多公司想让她为他们工作。
故选：C。
——为什么这么多公司想让她为他们工作？
——她会说英语和法语。这当然是她的优势。
考查名词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

5.【答案】D
【解析】set up建立，建起；took up占据；cheered up振作精神；showed up出现；露面．根据 the famous singer finally______at the airport，可知此处是指歌星出现在机场．
故选：D．
--当那个著名的歌星最后出现在机场的时候，已经是10点了．
--哦！粉丝们已经等了5个多小时了．
首先要掌握这个句子以及这几个短语的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

6.【答案】C
【解析】generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working勤奋的；organized有条理的。根据such as " the early bird catches the worm " and"Practice makes perfect"."比如'早起的鸟儿有虫吃'和'熟能生巧'"。
故选：C。
有很多老话要求我们努力工作，比如"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"和"熟能生巧"。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。

7.【答案】D
【解析】drive驾驶，开车；drove是过去式，是一般过去时；will drive是一般将来时；have driven现在完成时；was driving过去进行时；根据时间词"then当时"，可知，空处的动作发生在过去，并且是正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。
故选：D。
——好大的雨呀！什么时候开始下的？
——今天早上6点半开始下的。当时我正在开车去办公室的路上。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】A．为什么   B．什么  C．哪里  D．什么时间，根据Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．推出此处是为什么要读这本书．
故选：A．
在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书．大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．
熟悉连接副词时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．

9.【答案】A
【解析】all the time"一直"；in time"及时"；at the same time"与此同时"；on time"准时"。根据题干，可知句意为"奥林匹克精神告诉我们，没有人能一直获胜，所以尽情享受奥运会吧"。
故选：A。
奥林匹克精神告诉我们，没有人能一直获胜，所以尽情享受奥运会吧。
正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A．That's all right没关系；B．Take it easy别紧张； C．Yes， go ahead可以，说吧；D．Not at all别客气；根据I'm all ears．可知应说可以，说吧．
故选：C．
金先生，我已经看过你的程序了．我能提个建议吗？可以，说吧．我洗耳恭听．
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'm all ears．结合选项作答．

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、C、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍一只脖子比较短的长颈鹿Alex 因祸得福，成为人们喜欢的动物。
1. 考查动词。A.想知道；B.发现；C.希望；D.同意。句意：当Aex长大后，他发现自己的颈脖子比其他人短。根据后面his neck was much shorter than the others他的脖子比其它的短的多，应该是发现了，故选B。
2. 考查形容词。A.有力量的；B.感兴趣；C.精力充沛的；充满活力的；D.担心的。句意：他开始变得很担心。根据前面his neck was much shorter than the others他的脖子比其它的短，应该是非常担心，故选D。
3. 考查名词。A.腿；B.尾巴；C.脖子；D.鼻子。句意:Alex开始尝试不去想他的短的脖子。根据上文面his neck was much shorter than the others他的脖子比其它的短，这里应该是试着不去担心他的脖子，故选C。
4. 考查动词。A.保持；B.变成；C.转，变；D.感觉。句意：当时当他的朋友长的越来越高，他的颈脖子仍然很短。根据But as his friends grew taller and taller,his neck（4） short但随着他的朋友们越来越高，他的脖子应该仍然短，继续处于某种状态用stay，故选A。
5. 考查动词短语。A.照顾；B.落后；C.嘲笑；D.听说。句意：有时候，其他长颈鹿嘲笑他。根据他的脖子比其它的知，这里Sometimes the other giraffes 应该是嘲笑他，故选C。
6. 考查形容词。A.高的；B.短的,矮的；C.胖的；D.瘦的。句意：他太矮了。根据上文描述，这里He was just too应该是太矮了，故选B。
7. 考查介词。A.在……之后；B.除非；C.因为；D.在……之前。句意：难道他是因为他没有长的脖子而离开动物园吗?根据Would he have to leave the zoo just （7） he didn't have a long neck？他必须离开动物园仅仅（7）他没有长脖子吗？因果关系，故选C。
8. 考查名词。A.笼子；B.洞；C.窗户；D.门。句意：在两个区域有一个门。根据between the two areas。两片区域之前，应该是有个小门，故选D。
9. 考查代词。A.他；B.你；C.我们；D.我。句意：这个动物园为你制造了一个地方，因为如此多的人想看你有多特別。根据 his mother said."The zoo has made a place just for （9） because so many people want to see how special you are!"直接引语，这里应该是为你建造一个地方，故选B。
10. 考查形容词。A.兴奋地；B.生气地；C.伤心地；D.重地。句意：游览者见到他并大声尖叫。根据后面They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.看到动物园里有如此特别的东西，他们很高兴，前面应该是兴奋地尖叫着，故选A。

21~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.活动；B.答案；C.奖励；D.选择。根据上文What does the power of role models mean to the young？（榜样的力量对年轻人意味着什么？）可知句意，巨星苏翊鸣或许是给出答案的最佳人选之一。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.钱；B.错误；C.历史；D.朋友。根据下文He not only won two medals，but also beat his own idol in the same competition.（他不仅获得了两枚奖牌，还在同一场比赛中击败了自己的偶像。）可知句意，北京冬奥会期间，苏因未满18岁就在男子单板滑雪Big Air创造了历史，成为了年轻的偶像。make history 创造历史。故填C。
（3）动词辨析。A.鼓励；B.邀请；C.允许；D.改变。根据句意，苏鼓励年轻人努力实现自己的梦想。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.报告；B.发现；C.捕捉；D.练习。根据上文I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我就对单板滑雪产生了兴趣。）可知句意，我一直在练习它。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.课程；B.工作；C.梦想；D.生意。根据上文After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics，（在得知北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，）根据句意，奥运会是我的梦想。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.机会；B.怀疑；C.后悔；D.想法。根据下文but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal，（但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，）可知句意，北京冬奥会前，我曾怀疑自己能否能赢。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.爱；B.失去；C.分享；D.遇见。根据句意，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到自己喜欢的东西，并尽最大努力。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.广泛地；C.突然地；D.一定。根据句意，这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.展示；B.制作；C.停止；D.拒绝。根据句意，苏知道很多年轻人都把他当做榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.负责任的；B.著名的；C.准备好的；D.口渴的。根据句意，我会尽我所能对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个好榜样。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表一"For kids aged 10 to 15"（适用于10至15岁的儿童）可知，年龄要求在10到15岁之间，故选C。
（2）根据表二"★For kids aged 3 to 6：Saturday，2：00 p.m.～3：30 p.m. ★For kids aged 7 to 12：Sunday，3：00 p.m.～4：30 p.m."（3至6岁儿童：周六下午2：00至3：30。★7至12岁儿童：周日下午3：00至4：30。）可知，不同年龄段的学生一周上一次课，故选A。
（3）根据表一"If students have English lessons，they'll not only improve their speaking"（如果学生上英语课，他们不仅会提高口语。）以及表二"The program will help kids develop their abilities in acting，self-expression，storytelling and public speaking."（该项目将帮助孩子们发展表演、自我表达、讲故事和公开演讲的能力。）可知，这两个节目中孩子都可以练习口语能力，故选C。
本文主要介绍了英语学习项目和英语演讲及戏剧节目的两个课程的主要信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China？ It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food 可知A Bite of China是一个中国美食电视节目．故选：D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据 Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries.可知面条在中国表示长寿，中国的面条就像西方的蛋糕一样，是中国人生日必备的食品．故选：B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty可知鱼有特殊的意义是因为在汉语中鱼和余是同音的，表示富有的意义．故选：C．
（4）A．主旨大意题．根据Here are several traditional Chinese foods：可知本文主要介绍几种中国传统食品．故选：A．
这篇文章介绍了三种中国传统食品．
阅读理解中细节理解题是最基本的题型，一般比较直观，可以通过阅读题干，然后带着问题直接在材料中找出来．

38~41.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn't change.（我以为我总是有时间玩游戏，朋友也不会改变。）可知作者5年前认为会有相同的朋友。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in，but sometimes there are different problems you have to face.（现在我仍然相信这个世界是一个很适合居住的地方，但有时你必须面对不同的问题。）可知，现在作者相信世界是一个生活的好地方，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Five years ago，it wasn't so.I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.（五年前，情况并非如此。我相信在那些日子里，没有什么比踢足球或看卡通电影更重要的了。）可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，他最喜欢踢足球。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.（我想我在过去的五年里改变了很多。）可知，本文主要讲了作者五年来发生了怎么样的改变。故选C。
本文主要讲了作者五年来的改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42~44.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"British people like everything to be in perfect order"（英国人喜欢每件事都井然有序）可知，英国人喜欢一切井井有条。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather，most Brits will warn him."（如果有人决定在坏天气不遵守规则，大多数英国人会警告他。）可知，如果有人决定在恶劣天气下不遵守规则，大多数英国人会警告他，所以应该是愤怒的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第1段"British people are good at waiting，especially in a line.In the UK，it's common to see lines everywhere."（英国人善于等待，尤其是排队。在英国，随处可见排队的现象。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情，这种传统已经融入到他们的文化当中，所以我们可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章，故选B。
本文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

45~47.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段At 1 to 3 years old，young trees learn how to protect themselves.For example，many trees grow thorns（刺） to  caution animals not to go near.（在1到3岁的时候，幼树会学会如何保护自己。例如，许多树木长出刺来警告动物不要靠近。）可知，带下划线的单词"caution"在文章中的意思可能是"警告"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段When a tree becomes hollow（空心的） or part of it becomes dead.it provides a home for small animals and is a source（来源） of food for many other animals.（当一棵树变得中空或部分死亡时，它为小动物提供了家园，也是许多其他动物的食物来源。）可知，根据这篇文章，当一棵树变得中空时，它可以用作小动物的家。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述树木从小到大的成长，可知，这篇文章是介绍一棵树的生命。故选D。
文章讲述了树木从小到大的成长。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

48.【答案】【小题1】He felt very satisfied.
【小题2】To tie things down before they blew away.
【小题3】When we're prepared well，we have nothing to fear.
【解析】（1）He felt very satisfied.细节理解题。根据The farmer felt very satisfied with the young man's work.可知很满意，故答案是He felt very satisfied。
（2）To tie things down before they blew away.细节理解题。根据A storm is coming!Tie things down before they blow away!是让他固定东西，故答案是To tie things down before they blew away。
（3）When we're prepared well，we have nothing to fear.主旨大意题。根据that when the young man was prepared well，he had nothing to fear.他知道，当这个年轻人准备好了，他就没有什么好害怕的了。可知是告诉我们一切都准备好了，就没什么担心的了。故答案是When we're prepared well，we have nothing to fear。
本文讲了一位农场主雇了一名雇工来农场帮忙，有一天晚上，天下起了暴雨，农场主被风声惊醒，赶紧起来叫员工去固定农场里的东西。雇工说，就算是暴风雨天他也可以继续安然睡觉。农场主气得想当场解雇他，但当务之急是要先去绑好农场上的东西，结果过去一看，发现东西早已被绑好了，农场主这才明白雇工的意思。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

49.【答案】rop
【解析】根据题干，可知是指冬天来了，气温开始下降。drop下降，begin to do sth开始做某事。
故答案为：drop。
冬天来了，气温开始下降。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。

50.【答案】reaches
【解析】句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人．reach，动词，到达，伸手，从touches判断这里使用动词的第三人称单数形式．
故填reaches．
真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．

51.【答案】idely
【解析】广泛地widely，副词修饰动词，作状语。
故答案为：widely。
中文在世界各地被广泛使用。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．

52.【答案】uiet
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：安静．英语表达是quiet，形容词，keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态．
故答案为quiet．
在图书馆里每个人都应该保持安静．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词quiet的书写．

53.【答案】ride
【解析】根据提示"骄傲"可知，这里形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，修饰不可数名词pride。
故答案为：pride。
奥运金牌得主全红婵无疑是我们的骄傲。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】Be a strong Chinese teenager       With the fast development of science and technology，China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world.A strong China needs strong teenagers，so it's our duty to improve ourselves.I think we have lots of things to do.（引入话题）
   First，we should learn to be honest and thankful. 【高分句型一】We are supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public.Second，we should take interest in our study and we must work hard.At the same time，we should have good study methods，such as listening carefully in class，going over what we have learnt in time.（学习方面）Third，it's helpful to be in good health.We'd better have enough healthy food instead of junk food.And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day.（健康方面） Last but not least，we can spend our weekends doing some voluntary work at our community center or in the old People's Home. 【高分句型二】It's meaningful for us to do something for others.（志愿者工作）
     If we follow these，we will be strong enough to realize our dreams.（实现梦想）
【解析】【高分句型一】
 First，we should learn to be honest and thankful.首先，我们应该学会诚实和感恩。
should 应当，情态动词，后加动词原形。
【高分句型二】
Last but not least，we can spend our weekends doing some voluntary work at our community center or in the old People's Home.最后但同样重要的是，我们可以利用周末在社区中心或老人院做一些志愿工作。
spend...doing sth.花费……干某事，固定用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。