2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校中考一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共11页。

2022—2023学年度第二学期九年级一模测试
英语
（满分120分, 考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which rule doesn't the man follow?
A. B. C.
2. Which of the following are they talking about?
A. B. C.
3. Which colour does the man choose?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.
4. What does the boy like doing?
A. Swimming B. Climbing the mountains. C. Playing tennis.
5. What's the relationship between the speakers probably?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。
6. How does the girl learn English?
A. By studying with a group. B. By using it very often. C. By reading English magazines.
7. How often does the boy need to listen to English songs?
A. At least three times a week. B. At least four times a week. C. At least five times a week.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。
8. What did Roger think of his trip to China?
A. No too bad. B. Pretty good. C. Bring.
9. Why didn't Roger take a plane?
A. It takes much time. B. It's expensive. C. I'ts bad for the environment.
10. How much did Roger's journey cost?
A. $2,000. B. $2,400. C. $2,500.
III. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Whose pet dog was it?
A. The doctor's. B. The blind man's. C. Dorothy's.
12. Where was Dorothy from?
A. Germany. B. Switzerland. C. America.
13. What was Dorothy's job?
A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A reporter.
14. What did Dorothy do in 1927?
A. She helped the doctor start a program to train dogs.
B. She wrote about the guide dogs for a newspaper.
C. She walked with the blind man.
15. How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide dog?
A. Over 2 years. B. Less than 14months. C. About 4 weeks.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The Notice
Why
Our school will be closed for 16 days for the special weather, so we will have classes online.
What
◆Prepare your books.
◆List the course 17 . on the school website.
◆ 18 the homework before ten in the evening and email it to the teachers.
When
◆8:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m.
◆2:30 p. m.—5:00p. m.
More
◆Teachers will give your homework different 19
◆You should 20 yourselves.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —I bought a blouse online this morning, but I don't want it now.
—You can___________ the order like this.
A. repeat B. follow C. cancel D. record
22. —Could you go to the cinema with me tonight?
—Sorry, I___________. I have to prepare for the test.
A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
23. All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students___________.
A. fairly B. loudly C. angrily D. luckily
24. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese___________.
A. notices B. sentences C. traditions D. problems
25. For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm___________, we should calm don and leave the building in order.
A. puts off B. goes off C. cuts off D. shuts off
26. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really___________.
A. amazing B. terrible C. excited D. direct
27. —Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.
—Sorry, I___________ it. I will go somewhere else.
A. don't notice B. wasn't notice C. haven't noticed D. didn't notice
28. —I wonder___________ it is late for me to work hard from now on.
—Never mind. Better late than never.
A. what B. when C. why D. whether
29. —Why did Jerry made such great progress in his study?
—Because his father had a long talk with him___________.
A. in public B. in order C. in person D. in common
30. —Jenny, it's raining outside. Shall I give you a ride?
—Thanks. ___________.
A. Take it easy B. It couldn't be beer
C. Mind your own business D. I'm sorry
VI. 完型填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Wilson was a rich man. He had everything, but he still would get 31 about some small things.
As spring came, he planted all kinds of flowers in his garden. One day, he found some wild flowers 32 very well among the beautiful flowers. He got 33 , because he didn't want them. He 34 them and threw them away. But after a few days they grew again.
Wilson considered using 35 on them. An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used, it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be 36 to his flowers. Then Wilson met his friend Kevin and told him all about it.
Kevin smiled, "You don't want these wild flowers 37 they have become a part of your garden. You can be happy only by 38 and not caring about this.”
Wilson understood what his friend meant. Except for good things, life also 39 bad things. That shows we should learn to 40 the bad things, because this is the best way to live happily.
31. A. unhappy B. quiet C. excited D. strict
32. A. rested B. served C. woke D. grew
33. A. glad B. clear C. angry D. fine
34. A. shook B. puled C. tested D. stayed
35. A. sugar B. juice C. medicine D. rubbish
36. A. helpful B. harmful C. perfect D. strong
37. A. and B. so C. since D. but
38. A. refusing B. comparing C. accepting D. separating.
39. A. includes B. happens C. forms D. drops
40. A. put up B. leave out C. turn on D. take off
B
Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar paintings? It is one of the traditional Chinese 41 of folk art
People use hot, liquid（液体的）sugar to make 42 patterns（图案）. This delicious snack is very popular with children. As we all know, sugar painting has a very long 43 . Some experts once said that sugar painting might 44 from the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people used moulds（模具）to make small animals. 45 the Qing Dynasty, this art form became more and more popular. Since then, technology has improved a lot, and more different patterns have 46 .
And do you know how to make sugar painting? Let's see the 47 of makinga goldfish figure（形状）. Firstly, 48 the outline（轮廓）of the goldfish with a relatively（相对）thick stream of sugar. Then, fill in the body of the figure. Finally, attach（附上）a thin 49 stick with more sugar to the goldfish. Then, the goldfish can be sold to customers or put on display.
In a word, sugar painting is not only a good 50 for children, but also the symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
41. A. maps B. pictures C. forms D. books
42. A. different B. necessary C. similar D. famous
43. A. match B. lesson C. journey D. history
44. A. begin B. disappear C. complete D. walk
45. A. With B. During C. Before D. For
46. A. given out B. blown away C. taken off D. shown up
47. A. ways B. steps C. ideas D. plans
48. A. collect B. write C. spell D. produce
49. A. gold B. plastic C. wooden D. soft
50. A. memory B. feeling C. decision D. advantage
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题, 满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
M: You have a lot of energy, Riley. 51
W: Well, I run on the Green Way for an hour every morning. And I never stay up late.
M: 52
W: Sure, and I do weight lifting.
M: Cool. 53
W: I usually do it about three times a week. 54
M: Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I would lie on the sofa and watch TV as long as there is time.
W: 55 Better do some exercise every day.
M: I'll have a try. Thank you.
A. Seriously?
B. How often do you lift weights?
C. When did you begin to do exercise?
D. That's not good for your health.
E. Do you exercise a lot?
F. Why don't you do exercise?
G. What about you?
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The summer holiday is coming. Here are some messages about volunteers wanted.
Blue Sky We need five for the city sports meeting next month. The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games. They must know ball games very well. The daily time is 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. We'll offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers.
Green Forest We want six college students. They will teach the village students art, music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours. They must be good at one of the subjects. They'll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.
Small Red Book The old people's home needs twelve volunteers to perform programs. So you must do well in singing, dancing or acting. We'll provide yellow uniforms for you. You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday.
Yellow Hat We want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours. Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese history to foreigners. So you must be good at Chinese history and English. You'll get free red uniforms and hats.
56. Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting?
A. Yellow Hat. B. Blue Sky. C. Green Forest. D. Small Red Book.
57. What can volunteers get in Green Forest?
A. Free hats. B. Free dinner. C. Free red uniforms. D. Free yellow uniforms.
58. What can we learn from the text?
A. Each time, the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all.
B. Sally is good at swimming, so she can join Green Forest.
C. The volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book.
D. The volunteers just need to be good at Chinese history in Yellow Hat.
B
Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words.
In China, people are used to saying "sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word "sorry"—even when they don't really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying "Sorry to trouble you." If they're five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late!" It's quite different in China. ' They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of "sorry” are: 1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2）feeling regret because you've done something wrong.
So what does "sorry" really mean? And why do western people use it so much? Well, in western culture, saying "sorry" is a way to be polite. It's also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you'd better say "sorry" to them about something. Or it's hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want!
59. When do people in China say "sorry" according to the text?
A. When they arrive at a place early. B. When they ask strangers for help.
C. When they greet people for the first time. D. When they regret doing something wrong.
60. What does the underlined word "appointment” in the second paragraph mean?
A. 约会 B. 协议 C. 想法 D. 安全
61. In which country do people say “sorry" to get what they want?
A. Japan. B. Korea. C. Germany. D. China.
62. What's the best title for the text?
A. How to Say “Sorry” Correctly B. The Different Meanings of “Sorry”
C. Why Western People Say “Sorry” D. Why Chinese People Say "Sorry"
C
In 2022, the sports players from all around the world got together in Beijing to show their skills at the great winter game. China's Mars probe（火星探测器）Tianwen—1 is 325 kilometers away. However, it sent a video to celebrate the opening of the great game. In it, there is a Chinese national flag and Olympics emblems（徽章）. Tianwen—1 carried Olympics emblems for the first time.
Tianweu—l is China's first probe on Mars and three parts make up this probe. It has a 1.6-meter arm, and it can open itself at a certain temperature. However, there is a big problem with the probe. It can't make sure of the objects that it takes. It can change its time to take photos of everything. When there isn't enough light, it can make itself change to get the clear photos.
It sent the wishes to us from Mars on Spring Festival. It can take some videos by itself and send them to us.
By the time of February 4, Tianwen-l has been working for 561 days. The rover（火星车）Zhurong has been operating（运行）for 259 days and has driven 1, 537 meters on Mars.
63. What was the game in the first paragraph?
A. The Asian Games. B. The National Games.
C. The Winter Olympics. D. The European Games.
64. Who took the video for Tianwen-1?
A. Players. B. Itself. C. Astronauts. D. Pilots.
65. What can Tianwen-1 do at a certain temperature?
A. It can run faster. B. It can send more videos.
C. It can close its three parts. D. It can open itself.
66. How can Tianwen-1 show the wishes to us on Spring Festival?
A. By sending videos. B. By opening its arm.
C. By carrying a national flag. D. By changing itself.
D
Young people spending hours on screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years. Phone and computer screens are to blame（负责）for the rising risk of shortsightedness（近视）among children and young adults. High levels of looking at a phone is linked with（有关系）around a 30% higher risk of shortsightedness. But when it comes to excessive（过渡的）computer use, that risk rises to around 80%, researchers are afraid that by 2050, half the world or five billion people could be short-sighted.
1n 2019, the WHO suggested children under 2 should not have any screen time and children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a day. But in the same year, a survey found children were spending about 23 hours a week on screens.
Luckily, this problem has caught people's eyes. Some people buy glasses to stop the blue light, but it turns out to be a waste of money. It's said that blue-blocking（防蓝光的）glasses have no special effect on sleep quality.
If you worry about your eyes or the ability to go to sleep on time, put screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While using screens, take a 20 second break every 20 minutes.
67. What causes the rising risk of the shortsightedness?
A. Glasses. B. The electronic screen. C. Children D. Adults.
68. How long should a four-year-old child spend on the screen a day according to the WHO?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Two hours. C. Twenty-three hours. D. One hour.
69. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. It's better to avoid using phones.
B. We should have a good sleep to protect our eyes.
C. It's harmful to our eyes to spend more time on screens.
D. We had better buy suitable glasses to protect our eyes.
E
How often do you eat takeout（外卖食品）? Maybe most of you would answer, “Every day!" Nowadays, people are too busy to prepare food themselves. Some people don't know how to cook and others also want to have something new. Besides, eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone. But here is an interesting question: Did people eat takeout in ancient times?
In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. Emperor Xiaozong（孝宗皇帝）liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, waiters would bring food to their home. People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers（层）. People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.
Now, having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems. What do you think of it?
70. Who was able to order takeout in the Song Dynasty?
A. Only the emperor. B. Only common people.
C. Both the emperor and common people. D. Neither the emperor nor common people.
71. What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm?
A. Fire. B. Hot water. C. Hot dishes. D. Several layers.
72. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Having takeout may cause some problems.
B. Having takeout is good.
C. We should have takeout like ancient people.
D. Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.
F
A young man went to his first teacher, "I expect to make my life better and more beautiful. Please tell me the way about how to make it.”
The teacher gave him some cotton and one candle. And then he also provided one needle（缝衣针）for him. After that, the teacher said. "Take these and now you can leave."
After getting those things, the man couldn't know the reason and asked why. His teacher smiled, “Each thing I gave has deep meanings of their own." He continued, "The cotton shows the beauty, and it is used to make beautiful clothes for every person. That means to protect all the people's safety, beauty, money and spirit. The candle will burn and help people see clearly. It means you should try to be like a candle. If you don't have a needle, you can't repair broken clothes. That's to say, you must learn to help people at the time of their need.”
After listening to this, the man understood the meaning of life. He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
73. Why did the young man go to his first teacher? （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What did the cotton mean according to the teacher? （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What is the meaning of life to the young man? （不超过15个单词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分写（共两大题, 满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
76. It's rude to p_____________（指）at others with your finger.
77. What the boy said to his classmates was not the t_____________（真相）
78. I was q_____________（深深地）moved by the film Hi, Mom.
79. John and his mother are much c_____________（亲密的）than they were when he was a little child.
80. Bad news always s_____________（传播）far and wide while good news never goes out.
X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”, 其设立目的是为了推动更多的人去阅读与写作。但是在我们身边, 有许多同学都不重视课外阅读。请根据下列流程图写一篇短文, 用英语对这一现象进行分析, 并提出建议。
What causes the problem（too much homework,… ）
Why we should read（increase our knowledge,…）
"How. to solve the problem（…）
注意事项:
1. 短文须根据流程图自拟, 要求语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意;
2. 短文内容必须包括流程图中的相关信息, 并适当发挥;
3. 词数80—100词, 短文开头已经给出, 不计入总词数;
World Book Day is coming. However, it's a pity that only a few students do some reading after class.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25CAACB 26-30ADDCB 31-35ADCBC 36-40BDCAC
41-45CADAB 46-50DBDCA 51-55EABGD
56-58DBA 59-62AACB 63-66CBDA 67-69BDC 70-72 CBA
73-75
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师给一位年轻人一些棉花、一根针和一支蜡烛, 并向年轻解释这三者意味着什么, 由此, 年轻人明白了：帮助和保护他人而不求回报, 才是最美好的生活方式。
【小题1】
根据“I expect to make my life better and more beautiful. Please tell me the way about how to make it.”可知, 年轻人想让自己的生活更美好。故填Because he expected to make his life better and more beautiful. /To make his life better and more beautiful.
【小题2】
根据“That means to protect all the people's safety. beauty, money and spirit.”可知, 棉花意味着保护所有人的安全、美丽、精神和金钱。此处, 原句使用直接引语, 因此用的是一般现在时, 但此处根据题干“did”, 回答使用一般过去时, 因此mean用过去式meant, 故填It mean to protect all the people's safety, beauty, money and spirit.
【小题3】
根据“After listening to this, the man understood the meaning of life. He knew that helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life. ”可知, 文章最后一段之前的内容都是在讲述一位老师给年轻人一些棉花、一根蜡烛以及一根针, 并向年轻人讲述这三样东西意味着什么, 而最后一段是年轻人在听了那位老师的解释后, 悟出的道理, 即“帮助和保护他人而不求回报, 才是最美好的生活方式”, 同时这也是文章的主旨。故填Helping and protecting others without getting is the best way to live a beautiful life.
76. point 77. truth 78. deeply 79. closer 80. spread