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2023年安徽省合肥市名校联盟中考英语模拟试卷（二）
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这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市名校联盟中考英语模拟试卷（二），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省合肥市名校联盟中考英语模拟试卷（二）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. — Why do you______so much food？
—I hear there will be a heavy snow.Then we can't go out to buy any.（ ）
A. store B. leave C. spread D. guide
2. —It's really a pity that I lost one score in the math test.
— You should remember that there is______perfect in the world.（ ）
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3. —A new high speed railway will run next month.
—I' ll______take it.Its speed and safety is always the best in the world.（ ）
A. closely B. cheaply C. proudly D. specially
4. —I have got ready for the coming test.
—Well done!Success always comes after a good______.（ ）
A. spirit B. goal C. list D. plan
5. —Your sister is really a kind girl.
—You're right.She often likes to______clothes to those in need.（ ）
A. make up B. care for C. give away D. turn out
6. —What's the matter？Your teacher looks so______.
—None of us can answer his question rightly in class.（ ）
A. strong B. upset C. moved D. smart
7. Linda______some trees near the river with her classmates in two days.（ ）
A. will plant B. have planted C. planted D. plants
8. —Will you stick to playing basketball tomorrow？
—Yes.We'll keep it______it's cloudy and windy.（ ）
A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. so that
9. —What do you think of your new teacher？
—She is really patient.______，she can explain something many times.（ ）
A. At last B. In fact C. For example D. In public
10. —Do you always agree with your brother？
—______.That depends on whether he is right or not.（ ）
A. Never mind B. Not really C. No way D. No doubt
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Here is something about a police and her father in Anhui Fuyang.Many （1） ______ them for their bravery of saving five people from a car in the water.
It's Jan 27.A car fell into water and went down fast.Lyu Zhihui and her father came across the （2） ______ while driving.They （3） ______ to them without thinking twice.
The father and other nearby people jumped into the water.With their （4） ______ ，they saved the three people in the back seat successfully.The daughter couldn't swim，（5） ______ she called out to more people for help.Seven to eight men answered her（6） ______ .
After several tries，the driver and the（7） ______ in the front seat were pulled out.However，because of a long time under the water，they couldn't be （8） ______ to breathe.Daughter performed CPR and artificial respiration（心肺复苏和人工呼吸）.As a police，the daughter learned the （9） ______ at school.
After four to five minutes，the girl began breathing again.The other five were also lucky to be （10） ______ to the hospital.So far，they are all getting better.
11. A. allowed B. praised C. compared D. reached
12. A. accident B. message C. question D. program
13. A. sent B. left C. planned D. rushed
14. A. periods B. opinions C. efforts D. requests
15. A. but B. or C. so D. if
16. A. call B. doubt C. worry D. test
17. A. neighbor B. customer C. passenger D. performer
18. A. perfect B. normal C. excited D. correct
19. A. skills B. answers C. budgets D. changes
20. A. put on B. showed off C. reached for D. picked up
If you come to China，you should know about the 24 solar terms（节气）.It's one of Chinese traditional cultures.It （1） ______ 12 major solar terms（大节气） and 12 minor solar terms（小节气）.They （2） ______ 24 days and climates.It （3） ______ Chinese through thousands years of experience and knowledge.It is a kind of （4） ______ which is used to guide the farming work according to its date.Ancient Chinese mainly lived on farm，and farming work depended on the movement of the sun.（5） ______ ，the 24 solar terms came to birth.It really played an important （6） ______ in ancient China.
From the names of the 24 solar terms，we can see that the solar terms（7） ______ considers the change of natural phenomena（现象），such as seasons and climates.We can know （8） ______ the ancient weather was like from it.Certainly，it shows ancient Chinese were so（9） ______ to invent it.
It's listed as UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产） on November 30，2016.The world also regards it as"the China's fifth top invention".Though it first started in China，it （10） ______ many countries in East Asia.All of Chinese like it very much.
21. A. includes B. develops C. separates D. downloads
22. A. enter B. give C. list D. mean
23. A. mentions B. invites C. reflects D. learns
24. A. letter B. calendar C. message D. notice
25. A. To start with B. As a result C. Above all D. In general
26. A. role B. note C. mark D. sign
27. A. hardly B. very much C. fully D. partly
28. A. when B. where C. what D. why
29. A. right B. wise C. quick D. ready
30. A. provided B. spread C. touched D. remained
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Here is something about some famous books.If you like，you can choose one to read.
Its name is"War and Peace"and written by a Russian writer，Lev Tolstoy.It's about a war to protect country in 1812.There are two lines in it，war and peace.Many persons and events were connected together by them.Its topic is to protect people and country.In writer's opinion，he is against the war，because many died from it.
Its name is"the Journey to the West"and its writer is a Chinese，Wu Chengen.It has four main characters，Monkey King，Tang Monk，Pigsy and Monk Sha.The four persons experienced a lot of problems in their wonderful journey.Many like them a lot，especially Monkey King.They all think he is brave and clever.They also like Pigsy and Monk Sha.They think Pigsy is cute and Monk Sha never lies.
Its name is"The Old Man and the Sea".It's written by an American writer named Hemingway.It's his last novel in his life.It's about an old fisherman in Cuba.He kept on fishing though he didn't catch one fish for eighty-four days.He finally got a big fish.He is so brave and never gave up.
The writer of"Three Days to See"is Helen Keller from the USA.It has two parts.The first half is about Helen's life after being blind.The second is about her study life.When she became blind at first，she couldn't stand her terrible life.After mother introduced her new teacher Anne，she started to realize her life and burned her life hope and dream again.
32. What is the book"War and Peace"about？ ______
A. A wonderful journey. B. A great war.
C. A disabled girl's life. D. A brave fisherman.
33. What do many people think Monk Sha？ ______
A. He is honest. B. He is brave. C. He is cute. D. He is clever.
34. What can we learn from the material？ ______
A. The war lasted for 84 days.
B. Tang Monk is the most popular.
C. The old fisherman is American.
D. Helen couldn't face her trouble at first.
B
Lantern Festival is one of the most famous traditional Chinese festivals.It's on the fifteenth day of lunar January.To celebrate it，many traditional Chinese culture events such as paper cutting，kung fu and calligraphy got introduced to schools.Schools do it to make young students to experience Chinese culture.
On that day in 2023，Beijing City International School had an event called Chinese Festival.It held some cultural activities like hanfu clothing，tea art and traditional Chinese medicine skills.They were warmly received by the students from home and abroad.It also invited some special persons to show their artworks or skills.Its purpose was to raise some money for those in need according to one of the heads of this school，Li.
Li is a big fan of traditional Chinese culture.She said the event was a good way to celebrate the Lantern Festival，because it could make her students have close touch with the Chinese cultural heritage （文化遗产）.Mark Sullivan is the secondary school headmaster of the school.He said they completely supported the Chinese culture event started by the students.They should love their roots and culture.We are also very proud of the cultural activities here."
35. How many kinds of cultures are mentioned in the text？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
36. Why did Beijing City International School have Chinese Festival？ ______
A. To introduce Chinese culture.
B. To collect money for special people.
C. To make students' life full.
D. To show Chinese artworks and skills.
37. What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. The meaning of this event. B. The process of this event.
C. The background of this event. D. The birth of this event.
38. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Society. B. History. C. Technology. D. Health.
C
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.All kinds of rabbits appear around the country's shopping malls，parks and social media platforms.Here is something about three famous rabbits in China.
Jade rabbit（玉兔） is probably the most famous.Most people mention it when they greet each other.In China's legend（传说），Chang'e lived with it on the moon.In fact，there were silk paintings with rabbits running on the moon in the Western Han Dynasty or earlier.Today，our first moon rover （月球车） is named"Yutu".It's sent onto the moon in 2013.
White rabbit is a kind of milk candies born in 1959.Many people send white rabbit to each other as festival gifts.Today it has been 64 and it's still popular among young people.It has developed many different kinds of products，such as milk tea，ice cream and so on.It even has clothing，handbag and shoe products.
Lord rabbit（兔爷） is known as Tu'er Ye in Chinese.It's a kind of clay（粘土） toy for Beijing children.It's another kind of jade rabbit.It has a human body and rabbit's ears and mouth.In the legend，Beijing made it to thank the god for helping them out of disease.
39. What does jade rabbit probably refer to today？ ______
A. A silk painting. B. A moon rover.
C. A legend. D. A running race.
40. Where might we be able to find one of white rabbit products？ ______
A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater.
C. In a clothing shop. D. In a book store.
41. What may happen to lord rabbit according to the legend？ ______
A. It brought wealth to people. B. It was a kind of popular food.
C. It is a symbol of good luck. D. It helped out the disease.
42. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Beautiful legends. B. Popular food.
C. Funny rabbits. D. The history of rabbit.
D
A new method by Chinese researchers has been proved useful in controlling the smell of waste transfer（中转） stations.In general，waste is sorted in the waste transfer station and then sent to a place to deal with.The temperature and water can cause the waste the terrible smell.
Qiang Ning is an air pollution control expert from Tongji University.He said a new technology has been invented to deal with the waste.When the waste reaches into this special area，its bad smell will be removed.As a result，it'll become safe，odorless（无气味） and green.
Tanghui Waste Transfer Station in Jiaxing has accepted the technology.All the situations show the smell in all operation areas is lower than before.There was no strange smell around it.According to the Tanghui station，the technology needs less cost.And it's very easy to operate.What's more important，it requires a small floor area.
43. Which of the following can cause the waste smell？ ______
A. The hot weather. B. The easy environment.
C. The strong wind. D. The waste shape.
44. What does the underlined word "remove" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 发展 B. 演变 C. 除掉 D. 飞扬
45. What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to？ ______
A. The station. B. The waste. C. The smell. D. The technology.
E
Sean was a king and always cared about his people.When he met an old man cutting wood in the forest，he felt sorry.
He asked，"Don't you have children？You're still working hard at this age."The old man said yes，but children lived in the big city far from him and his wife.So it became necessary for him to suffer from cutting wood.Sean gave some expensive trees to him.
Many years passed.As Sean was going hunting as usual，he saw a rich man in front of him.All the people paid him respect.Sean went to ask him who he was and why the people paid so much respect to him.
The man looked at Sean excitedly，"Don't you remember me？I am the one who used to cut the wood and you met many years ago.You donated me expensive trees.I sold them for a good price and became very rich.I built schools and hospitals for many poor people.And I also helped some with their business.Then I got much respect."
46. How did the old man live before meeting Sean？ ______
A. By selling trees in the forest. B. By asking his children for help.
C. By cutting wood in the forest. D. By asking Sean for help.
47. Why did people pay respect to the man？ ______
A. Because he helped many. B. Because he was very rich.
C. Because the king helped him. D. Because he had expensive trees.
48. What's the main idea of the text？ ______
A. We must live a happy life. B. We must make much money.
C. We must help each other. D. We must respect others.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：I didn't find you yesterday.Where were you？
B：I went to the museum with my cousin.
A：Sounds great.（1） ______
B：You're right.The guide introduced some fine ancient objects.And I had fun.
A：（2） ______
B：Oh，yes.I like the stories about them.（3） ______
A：In fact，you can also search them online.
B：I'll write a report about it and give a speech at the class meeting next Monday.
A：（4） ______
B：The pretty ancient stories.（5） ______
A：You can make it.
A.They are so nice.
B.What title is it？
C.Each thing has its own special.
D.I believe my classmates will like them.
E.You must have wonderful experience there.
F.I think you can come to enjoy them with us.
G.There is usually beautiful story behind each object.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. Roy and Oscar were two close friends living in a village.They often went to fish on weekends.I was a Saturday and they decided to go fishing.
After reaching a river，they sat in the distance and started fishing.Roy caught a big fish in seven minutes.He was quite happy to catch another one five minutes later.It took him an hour to get some fish.He went up to Oscar，"Do you need my any help？"
Oscar refused.Within a few minutes he got a big fish，but he put it back to the water.Roy was shocked but remained silent.However，Oscar again got many big fishes，and he still returned them.Roy asked why.Oscar replied，"I don't have big pot for the big fish，so I have to throw them away."
Roy said，"But you cut it into pieces？"
In fact，in our life，many people are like Oscar，they hold the great chances in their hands，but don't know their value.
(1) How long did it take Roy to catch two fishes？（不超过5个词） ______
(2) Why did Oscar throw the big fishes back to the water？（不超过10个词） ______
(3) What can we learn from the text？（不超过15个词） ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. When we order in the restaurant，we should r ______ （减少） waste.
51. Mr.Lee always s ______ （减速） down before getting close to school.
52. After competing some days，Peter got into the f ______ （决赛）.
53. Lucy put the small gift into her left p ______ （口袋） of her sweater.
54. Jimmy's little sister likes the b ______ （鲜艳的） colors very much.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 美丽乡村是最美丽的词之一，把乡村变美就是实现最美丽的梦想。一些美丽乡村的图书馆需要一些志愿者。请你根据要点内容，写一篇招聘广告。
要点：
（1）七名志愿者；
（2）善于沟通和阅读；
（3）工作时间：周六和周日下午；
（4）主要工作：介绍、整理书籍；打扫卫生等；
（5）联系人：金老师（电话：15566721355 ）。
要求：
（1）文中不可出现真实姓名与学校名称；
（2）文中需要包括以上所有提示信息内容；
（3）词数：80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Volunteers Wanted for Beautiful Village Library Welcome to the Beautiful Village Library.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.贮藏；B.离开；C.展开；D.引导。根据I hear there will be a heavy snow.Then we can't go out to buy any.（我听说将会有大雪。我们不能出去购买食物了。）便说明询问的是为什么要"贮藏"store如此多的食物。
故选：A。
-你为什么要贮藏这么多食物？
-我听说会下大雪。那我们就不能出去买了。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】something一般用于肯定句，表示"某个、一些"，也可用于疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答；anything常用于否定句和一般疑问句中，表示"某个、一些"，在肯定句中表示任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing什么都没有。结合第一句" It's really a pity that I lost one score in the math test（数学考试我差了一分，真的很遗憾）"，可知第二句应该是在表达："世界上没有十全十美的东西"，应该用nothing。
故选：D。
---数学考试我差了一分，真的很遗憾。
---你应该记住，世界上没有十全十美的东西。
掌握复合不定代词的用法，正确作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】closely紧密地；cheaply便宜地；proudly骄傲地；specially特殊地。根据句意"它的速度和安全总是世界上最优秀的"，便可知是"自豪地乘坐"。
故选：C。
-一条新的高速铁路将于下月开通。
-我会自豪地乘坐它。它的速度和安全性永远是世界上最优秀的。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】spirit精神；goal目标；list清单；plan计划。根据I have got ready for the coming test"我已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备"可知，此处是"成功总是在一个好的计划之后"。
故选：D。
-我已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备。
-干得好！成功总是在一个好的计划之后。
考查名词词义辨析首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.make up组成，编造；B.care for照顾，照料；C.give away捐赠；D.turn out结果是。根据Your sister is really a kind girl（你妹妹真是个善良的女孩）可知她经常喜欢给那些需要的人捐赠衣服。
故选：C。
——你妹妹真是个善良的女孩。
——-你说得对。她经常喜欢给那些需要的人捐赠衣服。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.坚强的；B.沮丧的；C.感动的；D.聪明的。根据内容"课堂上我们没有一个人能正确地回答他的问题"，便说明老师看上去"失望；沮丧"upset。
故选：B。
--怎么了？你的老师看起来很沮丧。
--我们谁也不能在课堂上正确回答他的问题。
掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据时间状语"in two days"，可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
琳达将在两天后和她的同学们在河边种一些树。
掌握一般将来时的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】as soon as一......就......；as long as只要；even if即使；so that因此，以便；根据句意"We'll keep it______it 's cloudy and windy."可知，空处的词是引导条件状语从句，且意为"即使"。
故选：C。
——明天你将继续打篮球吗？
——是的。我将继续即使阴天刮风。
考查条件状语从句。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。根据
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at last最后，终于，in fact事实上，实际上，for example例如，in public公开地。句意"她能解释某事许多次"是举例说明前面的内容"她真得是耐心"，因此这里需要用"例如"for example来连接。
故选：C。
---你觉得你的新老师怎么样？
---她真的很有耐心。例如，她可以多次解释一些事情。
掌握不同介词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.没有关系；B.不见得；C.没门；D.无疑地；根据"Do you always agree with your brother？"和"That depends on whether he is right or not."可知，此处表示对上文说的情况不同意，因此选B项。
故选：B。
--你总是同意你哥哥的意见吗？
--不见得。那要看他是对还是错。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：许多人称赞他们从一辆落水的汽车中救出五个人的勇敢。A.允许；B.称赞；C.比较；D.到达。根据下文for their bravery of saving five people from a car in the water.（他们从一辆落水的汽车中救出五个人的勇敢）可知，人们称赞他们的勇敢。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：吕智慧和她的父亲在开车时遇到了事故。A.事故；B.消息；C.问题；D.程序。根据上文A car fell into water and went down fast.（一辆汽车掉进水里，沉得很快。）可知，吕智慧和她的父亲在开车时遇到了事故。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们不假思索地冲向他们。A.送；B.离开；C.计划；D.冲。根据上文Lyu Zhihui and her father came across the accident while driving.（吕智慧和她的父亲在开车时遇到了事故。）可知，吕智慧和她的父亲不假思索地冲向他们。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：在他们的努力下，他们成功地救了后座上的三个人。A.周期；B.意见；C.努力；D.请求。根据下文they saved the three people in the back seat successfully.（他们成功地救了后座上的三个人。）可知，在他们的努力下，他们救了三个人。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：女儿不会游泳，所以她向更多的人呼救。A.但是；B.或者；C.因此；D.是否。根据上文The daughter couldn't swim，（女儿不会游泳，）可知，所以她得向更多的人呼救。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：七到八个男人回复了她的呼救。A.呼救；B.怀疑；C.担心；D.测验。根据上文The daughter couldn't swim，so she called out to more people for help.（女儿不会游泳，所以她向更多的人呼救。）可知，七到八个男人回复了她的呼救。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：经过几次尝试，司机和前座的乘客被拉了出来。A.邻居；B.顾客；C.乘客；D.演员。根据下文However，because of a long time under the water，they couldn't be normal to breathe.（然而，由于长时间在水下，他们无法正常呼吸。）可知，司机和前座的乘客被拉了出来。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，由于长时间在水下，他们无法正常呼吸。A.完美的；B.正常的；C.兴奋的；D.正确的。根据上文because of a long time under the water（由于长时间在水下）可知，司机和前面的乘客无法正常呼吸。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：作为一名警察，女儿在学校里学会了这些技能。A.技能；B.答案；C.预算；D.变化。根据上文Daughter performed CPR and artificial respiration.（女儿给他做了心肺复苏术和人工呼吸。）可知，身为警察的女儿学会了这些技能。故选A。
（10）考查短语，句意：另外五个人也很幸运地被车接到了医院。A.穿上；B.炫耀；C.伸手去拿；D.接人。根据空前The other five were also lucky （另外五个人也很幸运地）可知，他们被车接到了医院。故选D。
文章讲述了一位女警察和她的父亲救人的事迹。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、A、C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它包括了12个大节气和12个小节气。A.包括；B.发展；C.分离；D.下载。根据句意，此处是指24节气包括了12个大节气和12个小节气。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们意味着24个日子和24种气候。A.进入；B.给；C.列举；D.意味着。根据12 major solar terms and 12 minor solar terms（12个大节气和12个小节气），可知24节气意味着24个日子和24种气候。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：它反映了中国人几千年的经验和知识。A.提及；B.邀请；C.反映；D.学习。根据Chinese through thousands years of experience and knowledge（中国人几千年的经验和知识），可知24节气反映了中国人几千年的经验和知识。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：它是一种日历，用于根据日期指导农业生产。A.信；B.日历；C.短信；D.通知。根据guide the farming work according to its date（根据日期指导农业生产）可知，24节气是日历。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：结果，24节气诞生了。A.开始；B.结果；C.首先；D.一般来说。根据farming work depended on the movement of the sun（农业生产取决于太阳的运动），可知带来的结果是24节气的诞生，as a result（结果）符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：它在中国古代起了很重要的作用。A.作用；B.便条；C.记号；D.标志。根据句意，此处用固定短语play an important role，表示"起重要作用"。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：从二十四节气的名称可以看出，节气完全考虑到了自然现象的变化，比如季节和气候。A.几乎不；B.非常；C.完全地；D.部分地。根据From the names of the 24 solar terms（从24节气的名称），可知24节气完全考虑到了自然现象的变化。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们可以从中了解古代的天气是怎样的。A.何时；B.哪里；C.什么；D.为什么。what's the weather like...是固定句型，意为"天气怎样"，代词what作介词like的宾语，本句是作为know的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，即what the weather was like。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当然，这表明古代中国人是如此聪明，发明了它。A.正确的；B.聪明的；C.快的；D.准备好的。根据invent it（发明了它），可知古代的中国人发明了24节气，他们是"聪明的"。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：虽然它最早始于中国，但它传播到东亚许多国家。A.提供；B.传播；C.触摸；D.仍然是。根据Though it first started in China（虽然它最早始于中国），可知此处是指24节气传播到其它国家。故选B。
短文介绍了中国的24节气。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文I went to the museum with my cousin.（我和我的表弟一起去了博物馆。）和下文You're right.The guide introduced some fine ancient objects.And I had fun.（你说得对。导游介绍了一些精美的古代物品。我玩得很开心。）结合选项，可知选项E"你在那里一定有很棒的经历。"符合语境。故选：E。
（2）根据上文You're right.The guide introduced some fine ancient objects.And I had fun.（你说得对。导游介绍了一些精美的古代物品。我玩得很开心。）结合选项，可知选项G"每个物品背后通常都有美丽的故事。"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）根据上句I like the stories about them.（我喜欢关于它们的故事。）结合选项，可知选项A"它们太美好了。"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）根据上文I'll write a report about it and give a speech at the class meeting next Monday.（我将就此写一份报告，并在下周一的班会上发表演讲。）结合选项，可知选项B"它的标题是什么？"符合语境。故选：B。
（5）根据上句The pretty ancient stories.（美丽的古代故事。）结合选项，可知选项D"我相信我的同学会喜欢它们的。"符合语境。故选：D。
本文是谈论参观博物馆和写报告以及发表演讲的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
32~34.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中It's about a war to protect country in 1812.（它是关于1812年一场保护国家的战争。）可知《战争与和平》是关于一场伟大的战争。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中They think Pigsy is cute and Monk Sha never lies.（他们认为Pigsy 很可爱，Monk从不撒谎。）可知，Monk Sha从来不撒谎，说明他是诚实的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四个表格中When she became blind at first，she couldn't stand her terrible life.（当她开始失明时，她无法忍受自己糟糕的生活。）可知，Helen开始失明时，不能容忍，也就是她不能面对。故选D。
短文主要介绍了四本名著的资料。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中such as paper cutting，kung fu and calligraphy （比如剪故纸、功夫和书法）和第二段中like hanfu clothing，tea art and traditional Chinese medicine skills.（比如汉服、茶艺和中医技艺）可知，短文总共提到了6种文化。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Its purpose was to raise some money for those in need according to one of the heads of this school，Li.（据这所学校的校长之一李说，其目的是为那些有需要的人筹集一些资金。）可知，北京城市国际学校举办中文节是为特殊的人募捐。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段 Li is a big fan of traditional Chinese culture.She said the event was a good way to celebrate the Lantern Festival，because it could make her students have close touch with the Chinese cultural heritage （文化遗产）.Mark Sullivan is the secondary school headmaster of the school.He said they completely supported the Chinese culture event started by the students.They should love their roots and culture.We are also very proud of the cultural activities here."（李是中国传统文化的忠实粉丝。她说，这个活动是庆祝元宵节的好方式，因为它可以让她的学生与中国文化遗产有密切的联系。马克•沙利文是该校的中学校长。他说，他们完全支持学生们发起的中国文化活动。他们应该热爱自己的根和文化。我们也为这里的文化活动感到非常自豪。"）可知，短文讲述的是这个学校举办这个节日的主要目的和意义是让学生们了解中国文化，爱中国文化，即这次事件的意义。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述的是中国元宵节和有关中国文化的情况。故推理出，我们可能在报纸的"社会"栏目中读到。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的庆祝活动。为了让年轻的学生体验中国文化，许多传统文化活动如剪纸、功夫和书法被引入学校。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Today，our first moon rover （月球车） is named"Yutu".（今天，我们的第一辆月球车被命名为"玉兔"。）可知，玉兔今天可能指的是月球车。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It has developed many different kinds of products，such as milk tea，ice cream and so on.It even has clothing，handbag and shoe products.（它开发了许多不同种类的产品，如奶茶、冰淇淋等。它甚至有服装、手提包和鞋类产品。）可知，我们可以在一家服装店找到白兔产品。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the legend，Beijing made it to thank the god for helping them out of disease.（在传说中，北京制作它是为了感谢上帝帮助他们摆脱疾病。）可知，根据传说，兔爷会帮助摆脱疾病。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了兔子在中国文化历史长河中的意义。故文章的最佳标题"兔子的历史"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了兔子在中国文化历史长河中的意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The temperature and water can cause the waste the terrible smell.（温度和水会导致废弃物产生难闻的气味。）可知影响垃圾产生异味的因素是气温和湿度。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段As a result，it'll become safe，odorless（无气味） and green.（结果，它就会变得安全、无气味和绿色。）可知垃圾的臭味应该被去除。故推测"remove"指的是"除掉"的意思。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Tanghui Waste Transfer Station in Jiaxing has accepted the technology.All the situations show the smell in all operation areas is lower than before.There was no strange smell around it.（嘉兴汤汇垃圾中转站已经接受了这项技术。所有情况表明，所有操作区域的气味都比以前低了。周围没有奇怪的气味。）可知这里的"它"应该指代的是前面所提到的"垃圾中转站"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国研究人员开发出一种新方法，用于控制垃圾转运站的异味。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Sean was a king and always cared about his people.When he met an old man cutting wood in the forest，he felt sorry.（肖恩是个国王，总是关心他的人民。当他遇到一个老人在森林里砍柴时，他感到很难过。）及第二段中的句子So it became necessary for him to suffer from cutting wood.（因此，他不得不忍受砍柴的痛苦。）可知，那位老人在遇到肖恩之前在森林里砍柴。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子I built schools and hospitals for many poor people.And I also helped some with their business.Then I got much respect.（我为许多穷人建了学校和医院。我还帮助了一些人的生意。然后我得到了很多尊重。"）可知，这个人得到许多的尊重是因为他帮过很多人。故选A。
C 主旨大意题。根据整个短文的内容可知，主要讲述的是我们需要互相捐赠来互相帮助，从而互相赢得尊重。故项C"我们必须尊重他人。"符合文章内容。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了国王肖恩的善良和他对老人的关心。在森林里，他遇到了一个老人在劈柴，肖恩给了他一些昂贵的树木。多年过去了，他看到了一个富有的人。所有人都对他表示尊敬。肖恩去问他是谁，老人说是多年前砍柴的人。老人告诉肖恩，自己受到尊重是因为他为许多贫困人口建立了学校和医院。还帮助了一些人的生意。这个故事告诉我们，善良和关心他人是非常重要的，因为我们从中可以获得更多的回报。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】Twelve minutes.
【小题2】Because he didn't have a big pot for them.
【小题3】When we hold the great chances，we should know their value.
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据第二段Roy caught a big fish in seven minutes.He was quite happy to catch another one five minutes later.（罗伊在七分钟内钓到了一条大鱼。五分钟后他很高兴又钓到了一条。）可知罗伊钓到两条鱼花了十二分钟。故答案为：Twelve minutes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Oscar replied，"I don't have big pot for the big fish，so I have to throw them away."（奥斯卡回答说： "我没有大锅煮大鱼，所以我得把它们扔掉。"）可知奥斯卡把大鱼扔回水里，因为他没有一个大锅煮它们。故答案为：Because he didn't have a big pot for them.
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据 In fact，in our life，many people are like Oscar，they hold the great chances in their hands，but don't know their value.（事实上，在我们的生活中，很多人都像奥斯卡一样，他们手中握着巨大的机会，却不知道它的价值。）可知我们能从课文中学到：当我们拥有好机会时，我们应该知道它们的价值。故答案为：When we hold the great chances，we should know their value.
文章主要讲述了奥斯卡因为家里没有大锅而把钓到的大鱼放回海里的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
50.【答案】educe
【解析】根据提示"减少"可知，这里情态动词should后跟动词原形reduce。
故答案为：reduce。
当我们在餐厅点餐时，我们应该减少浪费。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】lows
【解析】根据提示"减速"可知，slow down动词短语。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语Mr.Lee单数，谓语动词用slow的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：slows。
李先生在接近学校之前总是减速。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】inal
【解析】决赛final，是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面的定冠词the可知，特指某个"决赛"，用单数形式，作宾语。
故答案为：final。
在参加了几天的比赛后，彼得进入了决赛。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】ocket
【解析】口袋pocket，是可数名词。毛衣的左空袋只有一个，要用单数形式。
故答案为：pocket。
露西把这个小礼物放进了她毛衣的左口袋里。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【答案】right
【解析】鲜艳的bright，是形容词。用形容词修饰名词colors，作定语。
故答案为：bright。
吉米的小妹妹非常喜欢这些鲜艳的颜色。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
55.【答案】Volunteers Wanted for Beautiful Village Library Welcome to the Beautiful Village Library.We need seven volunteers for the library.（点题）（条件）Your work time is on Saturday and Sunday afternoons.（工作时间）You can even help them know what books can help them with their work a lot.【高分句型一】Your main job is also to tidy up all the books after readers leave.Before you leave every day，you need to clean it well.（主要工作）If you have interest，you can call Mr.King at 15566721355.【高分句型二】（联系人）We hope that you can join us.
【解析】【高分句型一】
You can even help them know what books can help them with their work a lot.你甚至可以帮助他们知道哪些书对他们的工作有很大的帮助。
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
If you have interest，you can call Mr.King at 15566721355.如果你有兴趣，你可以打15566721355给金先生打电话。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年安徽省合肥市名校联盟中考英语模拟试卷（二）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. — Why do you______so much food？
—I hear there will be a heavy snow.Then we can't go out to buy any.（ ）
A. store B. leave C. spread D. guide
2. —It's really a pity that I lost one score in the math test.
— You should remember that there is______perfect in the world.（ ）
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3. —A new high speed railway will run next month.
—I' ll______take it.Its speed and safety is always the best in the world.（ ）
A. closely B. cheaply C. proudly D. specially
4. —I have got ready for the coming test.
—Well done!Success always comes after a good______.（ ）
A. spirit B. goal C. list D. plan
5. —Your sister is really a kind girl.
—You're right.She often likes to______clothes to those in need.（ ）
A. make up B. care for C. give away D. turn out
6. —What's the matter？Your teacher looks so______.
—None of us can answer his question rightly in class.（ ）
A. strong B. upset C. moved D. smart
7. Linda______some trees near the river with her classmates in two days.（ ）
A. will plant B. have planted C. planted D. plants
8. —Will you stick to playing basketball tomorrow？
—Yes.We'll keep it______it's cloudy and windy.（ ）
A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. so that
9. —What do you think of your new teacher？
—She is really patient.______，she can explain something many times.（ ）
A. At last B. In fact C. For example D. In public
10. —Do you always agree with your brother？
—______.That depends on whether he is right or not.（ ）
A. Never mind B. Not really C. No way D. No doubt
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Here is something about a police and her father in Anhui Fuyang.Many （1） ______ them for their bravery of saving five people from a car in the water.
It's Jan 27.A car fell into water and went down fast.Lyu Zhihui and her father came across the （2） ______ while driving.They （3） ______ to them without thinking twice.
The father and other nearby people jumped into the water.With their （4） ______ ，they saved the three people in the back seat successfully.The daughter couldn't swim，（5） ______ she called out to more people for help.Seven to eight men answered her（6） ______ .
After several tries，the driver and the（7） ______ in the front seat were pulled out.However，because of a long time under the water，they couldn't be （8） ______ to breathe.Daughter performed CPR and artificial respiration（心肺复苏和人工呼吸）.As a police，the daughter learned the （9） ______ at school.
After four to five minutes，the girl began breathing again.The other five were also lucky to be （10） ______ to the hospital.So far，they are all getting better.
11. A. allowed B. praised C. compared D. reached
12. A. accident B. message C. question D. program
13. A. sent B. left C. planned D. rushed
14. A. periods B. opinions C. efforts D. requests
15. A. but B. or C. so D. if
16. A. call B. doubt C. worry D. test
17. A. neighbor B. customer C. passenger D. performer
18. A. perfect B. normal C. excited D. correct
19. A. skills B. answers C. budgets D. changes
20. A. put on B. showed off C. reached for D. picked up
If you come to China，you should know about the 24 solar terms（节气）.It's one of Chinese traditional cultures.It （1） ______ 12 major solar terms（大节气） and 12 minor solar terms（小节气）.They （2） ______ 24 days and climates.It （3） ______ Chinese through thousands years of experience and knowledge.It is a kind of （4） ______ which is used to guide the farming work according to its date.Ancient Chinese mainly lived on farm，and farming work depended on the movement of the sun.（5） ______ ，the 24 solar terms came to birth.It really played an important （6） ______ in ancient China.
From the names of the 24 solar terms，we can see that the solar terms（7） ______ considers the change of natural phenomena（现象），such as seasons and climates.We can know （8） ______ the ancient weather was like from it.Certainly，it shows ancient Chinese were so（9） ______ to invent it.
It's listed as UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产） on November 30，2016.The world also regards it as"the China's fifth top invention".Though it first started in China，it （10） ______ many countries in East Asia.All of Chinese like it very much.
21. A. includes B. develops C. separates D. downloads
22. A. enter B. give C. list D. mean
23. A. mentions B. invites C. reflects D. learns
24. A. letter B. calendar C. message D. notice
25. A. To start with B. As a result C. Above all D. In general
26. A. role B. note C. mark D. sign
27. A. hardly B. very much C. fully D. partly
28. A. when B. where C. what D. why
29. A. right B. wise C. quick D. ready
30. A. provided B. spread C. touched D. remained
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Here is something about some famous books.If you like，you can choose one to read.
Its name is"War and Peace"and written by a Russian writer，Lev Tolstoy.It's about a war to protect country in 1812.There are two lines in it，war and peace.Many persons and events were connected together by them.Its topic is to protect people and country.In writer's opinion，he is against the war，because many died from it.
Its name is"the Journey to the West"and its writer is a Chinese，Wu Chengen.It has four main characters，Monkey King，Tang Monk，Pigsy and Monk Sha.The four persons experienced a lot of problems in their wonderful journey.Many like them a lot，especially Monkey King.They all think he is brave and clever.They also like Pigsy and Monk Sha.They think Pigsy is cute and Monk Sha never lies.
Its name is"The Old Man and the Sea".It's written by an American writer named Hemingway.It's his last novel in his life.It's about an old fisherman in Cuba.He kept on fishing though he didn't catch one fish for eighty-four days.He finally got a big fish.He is so brave and never gave up.
The writer of"Three Days to See"is Helen Keller from the USA.It has two parts.The first half is about Helen's life after being blind.The second is about her study life.When she became blind at first，she couldn't stand her terrible life.After mother introduced her new teacher Anne，she started to realize her life and burned her life hope and dream again.
32. What is the book"War and Peace"about？ ______
A. A wonderful journey. B. A great war.
C. A disabled girl's life. D. A brave fisherman.
33. What do many people think Monk Sha？ ______
A. He is honest. B. He is brave. C. He is cute. D. He is clever.
34. What can we learn from the material？ ______
A. The war lasted for 84 days.
B. Tang Monk is the most popular.
C. The old fisherman is American.
D. Helen couldn't face her trouble at first.
B
Lantern Festival is one of the most famous traditional Chinese festivals.It's on the fifteenth day of lunar January.To celebrate it，many traditional Chinese culture events such as paper cutting，kung fu and calligraphy got introduced to schools.Schools do it to make young students to experience Chinese culture.
On that day in 2023，Beijing City International School had an event called Chinese Festival.It held some cultural activities like hanfu clothing，tea art and traditional Chinese medicine skills.They were warmly received by the students from home and abroad.It also invited some special persons to show their artworks or skills.Its purpose was to raise some money for those in need according to one of the heads of this school，Li.
Li is a big fan of traditional Chinese culture.She said the event was a good way to celebrate the Lantern Festival，because it could make her students have close touch with the Chinese cultural heritage （文化遗产）.Mark Sullivan is the secondary school headmaster of the school.He said they completely supported the Chinese culture event started by the students.They should love their roots and culture.We are also very proud of the cultural activities here."
35. How many kinds of cultures are mentioned in the text？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
36. Why did Beijing City International School have Chinese Festival？ ______
A. To introduce Chinese culture.
B. To collect money for special people.
C. To make students' life full.
D. To show Chinese artworks and skills.
37. What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ ______
A. The meaning of this event. B. The process of this event.
C. The background of this event. D. The birth of this event.
38. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ ______
A. Society. B. History. C. Technology. D. Health.
C
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.All kinds of rabbits appear around the country's shopping malls，parks and social media platforms.Here is something about three famous rabbits in China.
Jade rabbit（玉兔） is probably the most famous.Most people mention it when they greet each other.In China's legend（传说），Chang'e lived with it on the moon.In fact，there were silk paintings with rabbits running on the moon in the Western Han Dynasty or earlier.Today，our first moon rover （月球车） is named"Yutu".It's sent onto the moon in 2013.
White rabbit is a kind of milk candies born in 1959.Many people send white rabbit to each other as festival gifts.Today it has been 64 and it's still popular among young people.It has developed many different kinds of products，such as milk tea，ice cream and so on.It even has clothing，handbag and shoe products.
Lord rabbit（兔爷） is known as Tu'er Ye in Chinese.It's a kind of clay（粘土） toy for Beijing children.It's another kind of jade rabbit.It has a human body and rabbit's ears and mouth.In the legend，Beijing made it to thank the god for helping them out of disease.
39. What does jade rabbit probably refer to today？ ______
A. A silk painting. B. A moon rover.
C. A legend. D. A running race.
40. Where might we be able to find one of white rabbit products？ ______
A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater.
C. In a clothing shop. D. In a book store.
41. What may happen to lord rabbit according to the legend？ ______
A. It brought wealth to people. B. It was a kind of popular food.
C. It is a symbol of good luck. D. It helped out the disease.
42. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Beautiful legends. B. Popular food.
C. Funny rabbits. D. The history of rabbit.
D
A new method by Chinese researchers has been proved useful in controlling the smell of waste transfer（中转） stations.In general，waste is sorted in the waste transfer station and then sent to a place to deal with.The temperature and water can cause the waste the terrible smell.
Qiang Ning is an air pollution control expert from Tongji University.He said a new technology has been invented to deal with the waste.When the waste reaches into this special area，its bad smell will be removed.As a result，it'll become safe，odorless（无气味） and green.
Tanghui Waste Transfer Station in Jiaxing has accepted the technology.All the situations show the smell in all operation areas is lower than before.There was no strange smell around it.According to the Tanghui station，the technology needs less cost.And it's very easy to operate.What's more important，it requires a small floor area.
43. Which of the following can cause the waste smell？ ______
A. The hot weather. B. The easy environment.
C. The strong wind. D. The waste shape.
44. What does the underlined word "remove" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 发展 B. 演变 C. 除掉 D. 飞扬
45. What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to？ ______
A. The station. B. The waste. C. The smell. D. The technology.
E
Sean was a king and always cared about his people.When he met an old man cutting wood in the forest，he felt sorry.
He asked，"Don't you have children？You're still working hard at this age."The old man said yes，but children lived in the big city far from him and his wife.So it became necessary for him to suffer from cutting wood.Sean gave some expensive trees to him.
Many years passed.As Sean was going hunting as usual，he saw a rich man in front of him.All the people paid him respect.Sean went to ask him who he was and why the people paid so much respect to him.
The man looked at Sean excitedly，"Don't you remember me？I am the one who used to cut the wood and you met many years ago.You donated me expensive trees.I sold them for a good price and became very rich.I built schools and hospitals for many poor people.And I also helped some with their business.Then I got much respect."
46. How did the old man live before meeting Sean？ ______
A. By selling trees in the forest. B. By asking his children for help.
C. By cutting wood in the forest. D. By asking Sean for help.
47. Why did people pay respect to the man？ ______
A. Because he helped many. B. Because he was very rich.
C. Because the king helped him. D. Because he had expensive trees.
48. What's the main idea of the text？ ______
A. We must live a happy life. B. We must make much money.
C. We must help each other. D. We must respect others.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：I didn't find you yesterday.Where were you？
B：I went to the museum with my cousin.
A：Sounds great.（1） ______
B：You're right.The guide introduced some fine ancient objects.And I had fun.
A：（2） ______
B：Oh，yes.I like the stories about them.（3） ______
A：In fact，you can also search them online.
B：I'll write a report about it and give a speech at the class meeting next Monday.
A：（4） ______
B：The pretty ancient stories.（5） ______
A：You can make it.
A.They are so nice.
B.What title is it？
C.Each thing has its own special.
D.I believe my classmates will like them.
E.You must have wonderful experience there.
F.I think you can come to enjoy them with us.
G.There is usually beautiful story behind each object.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. Roy and Oscar were two close friends living in a village.They often went to fish on weekends.I was a Saturday and they decided to go fishing.
After reaching a river，they sat in the distance and started fishing.Roy caught a big fish in seven minutes.He was quite happy to catch another one five minutes later.It took him an hour to get some fish.He went up to Oscar，"Do you need my any help？"
Oscar refused.Within a few minutes he got a big fish，but he put it back to the water.Roy was shocked but remained silent.However，Oscar again got many big fishes，and he still returned them.Roy asked why.Oscar replied，"I don't have big pot for the big fish，so I have to throw them away."
Roy said，"But you cut it into pieces？"
In fact，in our life，many people are like Oscar，they hold the great chances in their hands，but don't know their value.
(1) How long did it take Roy to catch two fishes？（不超过5个词） ______
(2) Why did Oscar throw the big fishes back to the water？（不超过10个词） ______
(3) What can we learn from the text？（不超过15个词） ______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. When we order in the restaurant，we should r ______ （减少） waste.
51. Mr.Lee always s ______ （减速） down before getting close to school.
52. After competing some days，Peter got into the f ______ （决赛）.
53. Lucy put the small gift into her left p ______ （口袋） of her sweater.
54. Jimmy's little sister likes the b ______ （鲜艳的） colors very much.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 美丽乡村是最美丽的词之一，把乡村变美就是实现最美丽的梦想。一些美丽乡村的图书馆需要一些志愿者。请你根据要点内容，写一篇招聘广告。
要点：
（1）七名志愿者；
（2）善于沟通和阅读；
（3）工作时间：周六和周日下午；
（4）主要工作：介绍、整理书籍；打扫卫生等；
（5）联系人：金老师（电话：15566721355 ）。
要求：
（1）文中不可出现真实姓名与学校名称；
（2）文中需要包括以上所有提示信息内容；
（3）词数：80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Volunteers Wanted for Beautiful Village Library Welcome to the Beautiful Village Library.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】A.贮藏；B.离开；C.展开；D.引导。根据I hear there will be a heavy snow.Then we can't go out to buy any.（我听说将会有大雪。我们不能出去购买食物了。）便说明询问的是为什么要"贮藏"store如此多的食物。
故选：A。
-你为什么要贮藏这么多食物？
-我听说会下大雪。那我们就不能出去买了。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】something一般用于肯定句，表示"某个、一些"，也可用于疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答；anything常用于否定句和一般疑问句中，表示"某个、一些"，在肯定句中表示任何事物；everything一切事物；nothing什么都没有。结合第一句" It's really a pity that I lost one score in the math test（数学考试我差了一分，真的很遗憾）"，可知第二句应该是在表达："世界上没有十全十美的东西"，应该用nothing。
故选：D。
---数学考试我差了一分，真的很遗憾。
---你应该记住，世界上没有十全十美的东西。
掌握复合不定代词的用法，正确作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】closely紧密地；cheaply便宜地；proudly骄傲地；specially特殊地。根据句意"它的速度和安全总是世界上最优秀的"，便可知是"自豪地乘坐"。
故选：C。
-一条新的高速铁路将于下月开通。
-我会自豪地乘坐它。它的速度和安全性永远是世界上最优秀的。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】D
【解析】spirit精神；goal目标；list清单；plan计划。根据I have got ready for the coming test"我已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备"可知，此处是"成功总是在一个好的计划之后"。
故选：D。
-我已经为即将到来的考试做好了准备。
-干得好！成功总是在一个好的计划之后。
考查名词词义辨析首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.make up组成，编造；B.care for照顾，照料；C.give away捐赠；D.turn out结果是。根据Your sister is really a kind girl（你妹妹真是个善良的女孩）可知她经常喜欢给那些需要的人捐赠衣服。
故选：C。
——你妹妹真是个善良的女孩。
——-你说得对。她经常喜欢给那些需要的人捐赠衣服。
掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.坚强的；B.沮丧的；C.感动的；D.聪明的。根据内容"课堂上我们没有一个人能正确地回答他的问题"，便说明老师看上去"失望；沮丧"upset。
故选：B。
--怎么了？你的老师看起来很沮丧。
--我们谁也不能在课堂上正确回答他的问题。
掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据时间状语"in two days"，可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
琳达将在两天后和她的同学们在河边种一些树。
掌握一般将来时的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】as soon as一......就......；as long as只要；even if即使；so that因此，以便；根据句意"We'll keep it______it 's cloudy and windy."可知，空处的词是引导条件状语从句，且意为"即使"。
故选：C。
——明天你将继续打篮球吗？
——是的。我将继续即使阴天刮风。
考查条件状语从句。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。根据
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at last最后，终于，in fact事实上，实际上，for example例如，in public公开地。句意"她能解释某事许多次"是举例说明前面的内容"她真得是耐心"，因此这里需要用"例如"for example来连接。
故选：C。
---你觉得你的新老师怎么样？
---她真的很有耐心。例如，她可以多次解释一些事情。
掌握不同介词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.没有关系；B.不见得；C.没门；D.无疑地；根据"Do you always agree with your brother？"和"That depends on whether he is right or not."可知，此处表示对上文说的情况不同意，因此选B项。
故选：B。
--你总是同意你哥哥的意见吗？
--不见得。那要看他是对还是错。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：许多人称赞他们从一辆落水的汽车中救出五个人的勇敢。A.允许；B.称赞；C.比较；D.到达。根据下文for their bravery of saving five people from a car in the water.（他们从一辆落水的汽车中救出五个人的勇敢）可知，人们称赞他们的勇敢。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：吕智慧和她的父亲在开车时遇到了事故。A.事故；B.消息；C.问题；D.程序。根据上文A car fell into water and went down fast.（一辆汽车掉进水里，沉得很快。）可知，吕智慧和她的父亲在开车时遇到了事故。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们不假思索地冲向他们。A.送；B.离开；C.计划；D.冲。根据上文Lyu Zhihui and her father came across the accident while driving.（吕智慧和她的父亲在开车时遇到了事故。）可知，吕智慧和她的父亲不假思索地冲向他们。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：在他们的努力下，他们成功地救了后座上的三个人。A.周期；B.意见；C.努力；D.请求。根据下文they saved the three people in the back seat successfully.（他们成功地救了后座上的三个人。）可知，在他们的努力下，他们救了三个人。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：女儿不会游泳，所以她向更多的人呼救。A.但是；B.或者；C.因此；D.是否。根据上文The daughter couldn't swim，（女儿不会游泳，）可知，所以她得向更多的人呼救。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：七到八个男人回复了她的呼救。A.呼救；B.怀疑；C.担心；D.测验。根据上文The daughter couldn't swim，so she called out to more people for help.（女儿不会游泳，所以她向更多的人呼救。）可知，七到八个男人回复了她的呼救。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：经过几次尝试，司机和前座的乘客被拉了出来。A.邻居；B.顾客；C.乘客；D.演员。根据下文However，because of a long time under the water，they couldn't be normal to breathe.（然而，由于长时间在水下，他们无法正常呼吸。）可知，司机和前座的乘客被拉了出来。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，由于长时间在水下，他们无法正常呼吸。A.完美的；B.正常的；C.兴奋的；D.正确的。根据上文because of a long time under the water（由于长时间在水下）可知，司机和前面的乘客无法正常呼吸。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：作为一名警察，女儿在学校里学会了这些技能。A.技能；B.答案；C.预算；D.变化。根据上文Daughter performed CPR and artificial respiration.（女儿给他做了心肺复苏术和人工呼吸。）可知，身为警察的女儿学会了这些技能。故选A。
（10）考查短语，句意：另外五个人也很幸运地被车接到了医院。A.穿上；B.炫耀；C.伸手去拿；D.接人。根据空前The other five were also lucky （另外五个人也很幸运地）可知，他们被车接到了医院。故选D。
文章讲述了一位女警察和她的父亲救人的事迹。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、A、C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：它包括了12个大节气和12个小节气。A.包括；B.发展；C.分离；D.下载。根据句意，此处是指24节气包括了12个大节气和12个小节气。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们意味着24个日子和24种气候。A.进入；B.给；C.列举；D.意味着。根据12 major solar terms and 12 minor solar terms（12个大节气和12个小节气），可知24节气意味着24个日子和24种气候。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：它反映了中国人几千年的经验和知识。A.提及；B.邀请；C.反映；D.学习。根据Chinese through thousands years of experience and knowledge（中国人几千年的经验和知识），可知24节气反映了中国人几千年的经验和知识。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：它是一种日历，用于根据日期指导农业生产。A.信；B.日历；C.短信；D.通知。根据guide the farming work according to its date（根据日期指导农业生产）可知，24节气是日历。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：结果，24节气诞生了。A.开始；B.结果；C.首先；D.一般来说。根据farming work depended on the movement of the sun（农业生产取决于太阳的运动），可知带来的结果是24节气的诞生，as a result（结果）符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：它在中国古代起了很重要的作用。A.作用；B.便条；C.记号；D.标志。根据句意，此处用固定短语play an important role，表示"起重要作用"。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：从二十四节气的名称可以看出，节气完全考虑到了自然现象的变化，比如季节和气候。A.几乎不；B.非常；C.完全地；D.部分地。根据From the names of the 24 solar terms（从24节气的名称），可知24节气完全考虑到了自然现象的变化。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们可以从中了解古代的天气是怎样的。A.何时；B.哪里；C.什么；D.为什么。what's the weather like...是固定句型，意为"天气怎样"，代词what作介词like的宾语，本句是作为know的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，即what the weather was like。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当然，这表明古代中国人是如此聪明，发明了它。A.正确的；B.聪明的；C.快的；D.准备好的。根据invent it（发明了它），可知古代的中国人发明了24节气，他们是"聪明的"。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：虽然它最早始于中国，但它传播到东亚许多国家。A.提供；B.传播；C.触摸；D.仍然是。根据Though it first started in China（虽然它最早始于中国），可知此处是指24节气传播到其它国家。故选B。
短文介绍了中国的24节气。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文I went to the museum with my cousin.（我和我的表弟一起去了博物馆。）和下文You're right.The guide introduced some fine ancient objects.And I had fun.（你说得对。导游介绍了一些精美的古代物品。我玩得很开心。）结合选项，可知选项E"你在那里一定有很棒的经历。"符合语境。故选：E。
（2）根据上文You're right.The guide introduced some fine ancient objects.And I had fun.（你说得对。导游介绍了一些精美的古代物品。我玩得很开心。）结合选项，可知选项G"每个物品背后通常都有美丽的故事。"符合语境。故选：G。
（3）根据上句I like the stories about them.（我喜欢关于它们的故事。）结合选项，可知选项A"它们太美好了。"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）根据上文I'll write a report about it and give a speech at the class meeting next Monday.（我将就此写一份报告，并在下周一的班会上发表演讲。）结合选项，可知选项B"它的标题是什么？"符合语境。故选：B。
（5）根据上句The pretty ancient stories.（美丽的古代故事。）结合选项，可知选项D"我相信我的同学会喜欢它们的。"符合语境。故选：D。
本文是谈论参观博物馆和写报告以及发表演讲的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
32~34.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中It's about a war to protect country in 1812.（它是关于1812年一场保护国家的战争。）可知《战争与和平》是关于一场伟大的战争。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中They think Pigsy is cute and Monk Sha never lies.（他们认为Pigsy 很可爱，Monk从不撒谎。）可知，Monk Sha从来不撒谎，说明他是诚实的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四个表格中When she became blind at first，she couldn't stand her terrible life.（当她开始失明时，她无法忍受自己糟糕的生活。）可知，Helen开始失明时，不能容忍，也就是她不能面对。故选D。
短文主要介绍了四本名著的资料。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中such as paper cutting，kung fu and calligraphy （比如剪故纸、功夫和书法）和第二段中like hanfu clothing，tea art and traditional Chinese medicine skills.（比如汉服、茶艺和中医技艺）可知，短文总共提到了6种文化。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Its purpose was to raise some money for those in need according to one of the heads of this school，Li.（据这所学校的校长之一李说，其目的是为那些有需要的人筹集一些资金。）可知，北京城市国际学校举办中文节是为特殊的人募捐。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段 Li is a big fan of traditional Chinese culture.She said the event was a good way to celebrate the Lantern Festival，because it could make her students have close touch with the Chinese cultural heritage （文化遗产）.Mark Sullivan is the secondary school headmaster of the school.He said they completely supported the Chinese culture event started by the students.They should love their roots and culture.We are also very proud of the cultural activities here."（李是中国传统文化的忠实粉丝。她说，这个活动是庆祝元宵节的好方式，因为它可以让她的学生与中国文化遗产有密切的联系。马克•沙利文是该校的中学校长。他说，他们完全支持学生们发起的中国文化活动。他们应该热爱自己的根和文化。我们也为这里的文化活动感到非常自豪。"）可知，短文讲述的是这个学校举办这个节日的主要目的和意义是让学生们了解中国文化，爱中国文化，即这次事件的意义。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述的是中国元宵节和有关中国文化的情况。故推理出，我们可能在报纸的"社会"栏目中读到。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的庆祝活动。为了让年轻的学生体验中国文化，许多传统文化活动如剪纸、功夫和书法被引入学校。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Today，our first moon rover （月球车） is named"Yutu".（今天，我们的第一辆月球车被命名为"玉兔"。）可知，玉兔今天可能指的是月球车。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It has developed many different kinds of products，such as milk tea，ice cream and so on.It even has clothing，handbag and shoe products.（它开发了许多不同种类的产品，如奶茶、冰淇淋等。它甚至有服装、手提包和鞋类产品。）可知，我们可以在一家服装店找到白兔产品。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段In the legend，Beijing made it to thank the god for helping them out of disease.（在传说中，北京制作它是为了感谢上帝帮助他们摆脱疾病。）可知，根据传说，兔爷会帮助摆脱疾病。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了兔子在中国文化历史长河中的意义。故文章的最佳标题"兔子的历史"。故选D。
本文主要介绍了兔子在中国文化历史长河中的意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The temperature and water can cause the waste the terrible smell.（温度和水会导致废弃物产生难闻的气味。）可知影响垃圾产生异味的因素是气温和湿度。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段As a result，it'll become safe，odorless（无气味） and green.（结果，它就会变得安全、无气味和绿色。）可知垃圾的臭味应该被去除。故推测"remove"指的是"除掉"的意思。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Tanghui Waste Transfer Station in Jiaxing has accepted the technology.All the situations show the smell in all operation areas is lower than before.There was no strange smell around it.（嘉兴汤汇垃圾中转站已经接受了这项技术。所有情况表明，所有操作区域的气味都比以前低了。周围没有奇怪的气味。）可知这里的"它"应该指代的是前面所提到的"垃圾中转站"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国研究人员开发出一种新方法，用于控制垃圾转运站的异味。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Sean was a king and always cared about his people.When he met an old man cutting wood in the forest，he felt sorry.（肖恩是个国王，总是关心他的人民。当他遇到一个老人在森林里砍柴时，他感到很难过。）及第二段中的句子So it became necessary for him to suffer from cutting wood.（因此，他不得不忍受砍柴的痛苦。）可知，那位老人在遇到肖恩之前在森林里砍柴。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子I built schools and hospitals for many poor people.And I also helped some with their business.Then I got much respect.（我为许多穷人建了学校和医院。我还帮助了一些人的生意。然后我得到了很多尊重。"）可知，这个人得到许多的尊重是因为他帮过很多人。故选A。
C 主旨大意题。根据整个短文的内容可知，主要讲述的是我们需要互相捐赠来互相帮助，从而互相赢得尊重。故项C"我们必须尊重他人。"符合文章内容。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了国王肖恩的善良和他对老人的关心。在森林里，他遇到了一个老人在劈柴，肖恩给了他一些昂贵的树木。多年过去了，他看到了一个富有的人。所有人都对他表示尊敬。肖恩去问他是谁，老人说是多年前砍柴的人。老人告诉肖恩，自己受到尊重是因为他为许多贫困人口建立了学校和医院。还帮助了一些人的生意。这个故事告诉我们，善良和关心他人是非常重要的，因为我们从中可以获得更多的回报。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】Twelve minutes.
【小题2】Because he didn't have a big pot for them.
【小题3】When we hold the great chances，we should know their value.
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据第二段Roy caught a big fish in seven minutes.He was quite happy to catch another one five minutes later.（罗伊在七分钟内钓到了一条大鱼。五分钟后他很高兴又钓到了一条。）可知罗伊钓到两条鱼花了十二分钟。故答案为：Twelve minutes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Oscar replied，"I don't have big pot for the big fish，so I have to throw them away."（奥斯卡回答说： "我没有大锅煮大鱼，所以我得把它们扔掉。"）可知奥斯卡把大鱼扔回水里，因为他没有一个大锅煮它们。故答案为：Because he didn't have a big pot for them.
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据 In fact，in our life，many people are like Oscar，they hold the great chances in their hands，but don't know their value.（事实上，在我们的生活中，很多人都像奥斯卡一样，他们手中握着巨大的机会，却不知道它的价值。）可知我们能从课文中学到：当我们拥有好机会时，我们应该知道它们的价值。故答案为：When we hold the great chances，we should know their value.
文章主要讲述了奥斯卡因为家里没有大锅而把钓到的大鱼放回海里的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
50.【答案】educe
【解析】根据提示"减少"可知，这里情态动词should后跟动词原形reduce。
故答案为：reduce。
当我们在餐厅点餐时，我们应该减少浪费。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】lows
【解析】根据提示"减速"可知，slow down动词短语。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语Mr.Lee单数，谓语动词用slow的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：slows。
李先生在接近学校之前总是减速。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】inal
【解析】决赛final，是可数名词。根据句意和空格前面的定冠词the可知，特指某个"决赛"，用单数形式，作宾语。
故答案为：final。
在参加了几天的比赛后，彼得进入了决赛。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
53.【答案】ocket
【解析】口袋pocket，是可数名词。毛衣的左空袋只有一个，要用单数形式。
故答案为：pocket。
露西把这个小礼物放进了她毛衣的左口袋里。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【答案】right
【解析】鲜艳的bright，是形容词。用形容词修饰名词colors，作定语。
故答案为：bright。
吉米的小妹妹非常喜欢这些鲜艳的颜色。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
55.【答案】Volunteers Wanted for Beautiful Village Library Welcome to the Beautiful Village Library.We need seven volunteers for the library.（点题）（条件）Your work time is on Saturday and Sunday afternoons.（工作时间）You can even help them know what books can help them with their work a lot.【高分句型一】Your main job is also to tidy up all the books after readers leave.Before you leave every day，you need to clean it well.（主要工作）If you have interest，you can call Mr.King at 15566721355.【高分句型二】（联系人）We hope that you can join us.
【解析】【高分句型一】
You can even help them know what books can help them with their work a lot.你甚至可以帮助他们知道哪些书对他们的工作有很大的帮助。
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
If you have interest，you can call Mr.King at 15566721355.如果你有兴趣，你可以打15566721355给金先生打电话。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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