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2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1．（1分）A.Thanks.
B.Good taste.
C.It's cool.
2．（1分）A.Hurry up!
B.Good job.
C.Never mind!
3．（1分）A.Sure，I'd love to.
B.Have fun.
C.Take it easy.
4．（1分）A.Not at all.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.OK，I will.
5．（1分）A.For two hours.
B.Twice a week.
C.In two hours.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共1小题，每小题5分；计5分）
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
7．（1分）A.Disappointing.
B.Exciting.
C.Meaningful.
8．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Waiter and customer.
9．（1分）A.7：00.
B.7：15.
C.7：30.
10．（1分）A.Raining.
B.Cloudy.
C.Snowing.
11．（1分）A. ¥200.
B. ¥400.
C. ¥700.
12．（1分）A.Clean the house.
B.Carry the boxes.
C.Do the dishes.
13．（1分）A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
14．（1分）A.In a department store.
B.In a furniture store.
C.In a clothing store.
15．（1分）A.The celebrations of Longtaitou Festival.
B.A book about Longtaitou Festival.
C.The meaning of Longtaitou Festival.
16．（1分）A.Learn to speak fast.
B.Listen for every word.
C.Listen for the key words.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）What is special about Alba？
A.She has different colored eves.
B.She has a serious illness.
C.She has over 500 birthmarks on her body.
（2）How did Alba feel about her appearance when she was younger？
A.She felt like she was a monster.
B.She was proud of her birthmarks.
C.She didn't care about her appearance.
（3）Who supported Alba when she was being bullied at school？
A.Her teachers.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her family.friends and doctors.
（4）What did people from all over the world tell Alba after she posted her photos online？
A.She was special and beautiful.
B.They didn't notice her birthmarks.
C.She was ugly and should hide her birthmarks.
（5）Why does Alba keep showing herself to the world？
A.She wants to show off her beauty.
B.She wants to inspire others.
C.She wants to be a famous woman.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．（5分）
The school garden of Tradewinds Middle School
General information
●Program—the Green School Program
●（1） —Lauren Butcher
●Participants（参与者）—the sixth，seventh and eighth graders
（2）
●To（3） students to take part in the program.
●To create a letter environment.
Main tasks
●Grow different kinds of plants in the classrooms and move them outside.
●（4） the information about the plants.
Meaning
●Pick up more than the skills of gardening.
●Enjoy the fruits of their labor.
●Get a（5） .
●Realize the importance of protecting the earth and get inspiration to do something useful
六、选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
19．（1分）Liu Cixin is __________great writer.He's especially famous for__________science fiction Three﹣Body.（ ）
A．a；an B．a；the C．an：the
20．（1分）I have __________but admiration for the volunteer because they often help people out of trouble.（ ）
A．everything B．something C．nothing
21．（1分）The next time you see a cute little monkey，don't make a noise，just__________ quiet.（ ）
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep
22．（1分）Balanced diets are just as __________as regular exercise in our daily life.（ ）
A．valuable B．more valuable
C．most valuable
23．（1分）—Look!Eric is reading a book in the library.
—It__________ be him.He is playing basketball on the playground.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't
24．（1分）We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.（ ）
A．take up B．put away C．give out
25．（1分）Since two years ago，all kinds of after﹣school services __________for students in our school.（ ）
A．have provided B．is providing
C．have been provided
26．（1分）Face changing is__________ thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan.Don't miss it during your stay here.（ ）
A．widely B．badly C．seriously
27．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner__________ the elders take their seats.（ ）
A．when B．until C．after
28．（1分）—Could you please tell me__________？
—Musk's Starship which will probably carry people to Mars.（ ）
A．what people often talk about this year
B．where people will go in the future
C．how will people go to Mars
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Oh!What a day!
B：Why？What's up？
A： （1） I thought I'd prepared well.but couldn't answer a single question.
B： （2） But's just a test and not the end of the world.
A：Oh，it's terrible! （3） She always wishes me to become a better student.
B：She won't. （4） Don't worry.It's not such a big deal.
A：Yeah，I guess you're right.I just wish I'd done better.
B： （5）
A：That would be wonderful!
A.Sorry to hear that.
B.My mum will be cross.
C.She knows you tried your best.
D.Why don't we study together next time？
E.We had an impossible test in chemistry class.
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）
30．（10分）The spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible，with everything from sweltering（闷热的）temperatures and （1） late﹣ night barbecues（户外烧烤） to loud birdsong and early sunrises to fight with.
" It's （2） common to have the unusual bad night." says Dr Allie Hare，sleep consultant（睡眠顾问） at the Royal Brompton hospital in London."As soon as you try to sleep
In summer，our day﹣ to﹣ day （3） can change."A regular bedtime and getting﹣ up time is，of all the things I recommend（推荐） for good sleep（4） Hare.
"The brain doesn't like getting too hot，"says Jim Home，a professor of psychophysiology（精神生理学），but that （5） letting noise and light in.
（1）A.exciting
B.noisy
C.fascinating
（2）A.normally
B.suddenly
C.completely
（3）A.hobbies
B.rules
C.thoughts
（4）A.doubts
B.announces
C.explains
（5）A.continues
B.risks
C.avoids
31．（10分）The word "zhiyin"，which means close friends，comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was good at playing guqin.One day，he was playing music on his way home on the boat.To Boya's surprise，Ziqi（1） to pass by，could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.After a long talk，they became good friends.Since Boya had to return to his state（2） to meet again in the following year.
（3） ，when getting back to visit Ziqi，Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease（疾病）.Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi 's tomb（墓）（4） the music he had played when they first met.The feeling of the music was so strong that it was（5） the rivers and the mountains were crying.When finishing playing，Boya broke his guqin into pieces.From then on，Boya（6） played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to（7） the deep relationship between Boya and Ziqi，which became an important part of the（8） culture.Hanyang now is a district（区） of Wuhan，﹣Hubei Province.
Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui，also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water，was（9） during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province in 2016.It was developed based on this story.The musical performance won（10） from guests，because it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but expressed China's willingness（意愿） to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
（1）A.happened
B.expected
C.feared
（2）A.interview
B.agreement
C.opinion
（3）A.Unluckily
B.Gradually
C.Actually
（4）A.rewrote
B.reused
C.replayed
（5）A.even though
B.as if
C.after all
（6）A.never
B.sometimes
C.often
（7）A.separate
B.disappear
C.memory
（8）A.local
B.poetic
C.social
（9）A.used
B.performed
C.produced
（10）A.trust
B.prize
C.praise
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
32．（10分）Likiso Irene Lasu Silwa has very few memories of her early childhood.She was only a few months old when her mother ran away from their hometown with her and her sisters during the Second Sudanese Civil War（苏丹内战）.They had lived in a refugee camp（难民营） in neighboring Uganda ever since.
Likiso finally returned in 2015 only to find that her hometown was already part of a new country South Sudan.Today，31﹣year﹣old Likiso is a host on Radio Miraya.Miraya is the biggest network in South Sudan which has worked hard to push for peace in the area.
"Radio was the only source（来源） of information and happiness that kept my family going in the refugee camp.My mother would listen to the radio to keep up with what was happening back home.It is this experience that made me want to become a radio host，"Likiso recalled.
Recently a sad story shocked her country.A child was killed and her body was found in a toilet."If that is not difficult to report，then I don't know what is，"Likiso said.Of course，a young man decided to return home from the refugee camp he was living in to help homeless women.He built houses for them using unused water bottles."At the time of my interview with him，he had already managed to take 10 women and their children off the streets
In South Sudan，the radio has been seen as an important tool for providing information for hard﹣to﹣reach communities.It not only provides chances for local women and young people to learn about and take part in community events but also brings hope to those living in instability（不安定）.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）Likiso had to grow up in a refugee camp in Uganda because of the war.
（2）Likiso has been a host since she returned to her hometown.
（3）Likiso dreamed of being a radio host because of her childhood experience.
（4）Likiso always reported hopeful stories on the radio.
（5）The purpose of the passage is to show the importance of radio in people's daily life in South Sudan.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）
33．（10分）
Part 1 EXPERIENCE THE EXCITEMENT OF SKYDIVING IN TAUPO
Taupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand's first Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor.For over 25 years.we've thrown over 200，000 crazy people out of our planes!Skydiving in Taupo is truly an unforgettable experience﹣you'll see volcanoes（火山），coast﹣to﹣coast views of the North Island and amazing Lake Taupo.We，want to make this experience for you even better.Choose from our four heights﹣﹣9，000 feet，000 feet，15，500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall!We have the best﹣priced skydives in New Zealand and our skydiving masters are highly trained and experienced.With years of experience under their belt，our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!
skydive
Experience Free Fall!
It's all right if one doesn't have any skydiving training.
●Skydive up to 18，500 feet.
●New Zealand's first Rated Skydive.
●Free transport to pick you up in Taupo.
●Bird's eye view of Lake Taupo.You'll feel on top of the world.
Part 2 WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAY
"I skydived in South Africa and had a great experience，but this time was 100 times better because of how they run their shop.and how safe and fun the whole experience feels.My friend jumped with Trevor and I was with Adam and they both were FANTASTIC."
Camille G
"Thank you Andrew Lee for the most wonderful experience of my life.You made it so comfortable and safe that one did not realize the gravity（重力） of the drop.A life changer...keep it up!!"
Deepak
（1）According to the passage，where is Taupo Tandem Skydiving？
A.In Singapore.
B.In New Zealand.
C.In South Africa.
（2）Which is a new height﹣for people to have a 75﹣second﹣freefall skydive？
A.12，000 feet.
B.15，000 feet.
C.18，500 feet.
（3）What can we infer about Trevor and Adam from Part 2 of the passage？
A.They are the coaches of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.
B.They are the managers of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.
C.They are the friends trying skydiving together with Camille G.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Taupo Tandem Skydiving？
A.It has the lowest﹣priced skydives in the world.
B.It has highly﹣trained and experienced skydiving masters.
C.People can experience free fall even if they don't have any skydiving training.
（5）What text type is Part 1 of the passage？
A.A diary.
B.An ad.
C.A review.
34．（10分）
Happy Holi!Every February or March.India is one of the most colorful places on the planet.On the day，people throw colored powders（粉末） at each other.The colors have different meanings.Red is the color of life and festivals.Green means nature and happiness.Blue is the color of a brave god with blue skin.Traditionally
An artist puts up a Falla sculpture（雕像） during the Fallas Fiesta in Spain，on March 10.Las Fallas means "the fires" .The festival celebrates St Joseph.He is the city's saint（圣人）（人像）out of paper，wood and wax（蜡），the street lights are turned off，and all the paper figures are set on fire.
Do you know Cold Food Day in China？This year，it falls on April 4.In the past，the use of fire wasn't allowed on that day.People ate cold food（忠诚的）and noble（高贵的）man.But he was burned to death.To remember him people didn't set fires on the day of his death.
Manghao Festival is a special festival to the Miao people in China.It is in the first lunar（阴历的）month very year.In the Miao people's eyes，Manghao is a good luck god.In old times，to celebrate the festival，young men dress up just like Manghao.They wear masks and cloaks（披风）（灰烬）.They touch others to send good wishes.
（1）Why is India colorful on Holi Day？
A.Colorful flowers all come out.
B.People play with colorful powders.
C.People cover themselves with colorful powders.
（2）What do young men do during Manghao Festival？
A.Wear masks and cloaks made of flowers.
B.Build figures out of paper，wood and wax.
C.Dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
（3）What information can be found in all the four festivals？
A.Date of the festival.
B.Changes of the festival.
C.Celebrations of the festival.
（4）Which of the review about the three characters is proper？
A.I think it's a pity that Jie Zitui was burned to death.
B.I admire Falla a lot because he fought with bad guys.
C.Manghao is really brave because he can protect Spanish people.
（5）What can be the best title for the four passage？
A.Colors of Life.
B.Celebrating Saints and Gods.
C.Tradition and Culture of Festivals.
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
35．（1分）These facts c show that your ideas are correct.There's no need to argue anymore.
36．（1分）Soong Ching Ling Award for Children's Invention competition gives children a chance to use new technology or s knowledge to solve problems.
37．（1分）As the new president of the CTTA（中国乒协），Liu Guoliang has a sense of r a push Chinese team to achieve better development.
38．（1分）Rids should be e to accept breaking bad news from a young age.It's as important as what they could learn from books.
39．（1分）She rides her bike to school，e on days with heavy rain or strong winds.In those cases，her dad may drive her instead.
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）
40．（10分） B﹣Bob，A﹣Alice
B：Hi，Alice!Have you heard about the female pilots？
A：Yes，Bob.I heard that they have（1） carried out their first independent flights in the J﹣11 fighter jet.
B：That's amazing!I also read that the pilots are on average 23 years old.
A：It must have been hard for them to（2） the difficulty during their training.It（3） a lot of training，skills，and experience.
B：I agree.The（4） of their training is not lower than that of men.During the training，they may face different challenges（5） physical strength.
A：I've heard that many female students in flight schools（6） the strict training and tests.
B：That's true.Our country enrolled（招收） its first female pilots in 1951.Since then，nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools（7） of them passed all exams and flight tests，around 360.
A：It's impressive that they made it even with so many challenges.One of the pilots said they wanted to show people that as Chinese women，they could also fly heavy﹣duty fighter jets.I'm really（8） of them.
B：Women may be（9） in physical strength than men，but they have their own（10） ﹣they are more patient，careful，and better able to deal with stress.
A：Yes，that's the fascinating part of their victory.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
able accept among between color conversation high note receive tie two while
Kenzaburo Oe，a well﹣known Japanese author，passed away on March 3 at the age of 88.He won Japan its（1） Nobel.I Prize in Literature（文学） with books about the war and his disabled son.
Born in 1935，Oe began writing stories （2） he was still a student and won the Akutagawa Prize in 1958.It is a（3） respected（受尊敬的） award for new writers in Japan.From then on，Oe got a place（4） the greats of Japanese literature.
World WarⅡ ended when Oe was 10.It （5） his life's work.He wrote dark stories of the war.It may have inspired his writing.Oe's other inspiration was his brain﹣damaged（脑损伤的） son，Hikari（6） to talk for years as a child.Oe has said that much of his writing tried to give Hikari a voice.Several of Oe's books have characters based on Hikari's own life.One of them，A Personal Matter，looks at the problems which he had （7） his child.A number of these books （8） when he won the prize in 1994.
Kenzaburo Oe had long been interested in Chinese literature and had strong （9） to China.As a schoolboy，he got a copy of Lu Xun's short stories in Japanese from his mother and fell in love with them.Oe often talked about Lu Xun and his works in personal （10） .Oe was also a longtime friend of Mo Yan.He even spoke of Mo Yan when he won his Nobel Prize in Stockholm in 1994.Mo Yan won the prize 18 years later.
四、阅读表达。（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）Improving your memory doesn't have to be a difficult process.It is about learning how brain works best and using this knowledge to your strong points.（1）
Pay attention to what you want to remember.The most important reason why people cannot remember other people's names is that they don't pay enough attention to the name.（2） The same has an effect on"forgetting"if you've locked the door.So，whether you want to remember a name，an action，make efforts to pay attention.
Avoid multitasking（多任务） whenever possible.Multitasking may be typical of modern times.Studies.however，have shown that 98%of the people cannot multitask.They can really only pay attention to one activity at a time.By multitasking（3）
Get your blood flowing and get O2 to your brain.Your brain needs good blood flow and O₂to work well.（4） Aim for at least twenty minutes of aerobic（有氧的） exercise every day.If you are preparing for an exam，or sitting at your desk to read and remember（交替） between 20 to 30﹣minute study periods and 5 to 10﹣minute light exercise.
（5） Let's say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book you are reading at the present time：Prepare a short list of questions you are going to test yourself on.After finishing reading，take a short break and then answer the questions from memory.You can further improve on this by answering the questions again the next day，then two days later...
A.Practice memory by self﹣testing.
B.Picture what you want to remember.
C And the best way to get this is by moving.
D.The more times you change，the more you'll miss.
E.Get started with some powerful memory improvement ideas.
F.And their brain is filled with some other thoughts during an introduction.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．（5分）Six children were in the hospital.They were very sick，but the doctors didn't know what to do.They called Dr.Richard Besser，an expert on strange illnesses.
First，Dr.Besser needed to find the cause of the illness.He looked for germs（细菌） in the children's bodies carefully.In every child（病毒）E.coli.He then looked at the bacteria's DNA.It showed him that this kind of E.coli was dangerous.He knew that the bacteria can get into the body through mouth，nose，which may do harm to our immunity（免疫力），causing different kinds of illnesses like fever
Dr.Besser knew E.coli could move from animals to humans.Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria？Besser found other E.coli cases in the area where the children lived.But it wasn't enough.Dr.Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten.They had all eaten cheese，apple juice and fish.He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten.They had eaten the cheese and fish，but not the apple juice.
Besser went to where the apple juice was made.He saw animals around the apple trees.He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground.More importantly，he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made，and that the juice was not heated.Doing these things would kill the bacteria.Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.
So he treated the children with medicine who were less serious.Those who were more serious required several days' hospital stay.One or two weeks later，the children got better.And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.
Possible danger of the infection（感染）
It may get into the body through different parts of the body.It's so（1） to the body that it may cause fever，headache and stomachache.
Animals were around the apple trees.
The workers used dirty apples to make apple juice without washing.
The apple juice was not heated.
Process of Dr.Besser's discovery
He（2） the children's bodies and found out the bacteria﹣﹣E.coli.
He found other E.coli cases in the area where the children lived.
He （3） the food the sick children had eaten（4） that the healthy children had eaten.
Treatment Dr.Besser gave to the children
﹣For the less serious：Have some medicine.
﹣For the more serious：（5） for days.
五、书面表达。（计15分）
44．（15分）第31届世界大学生运动会（31st Summer Universiade）将于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。你叫Xiao Cheng，希望作为志愿者为家乡贡献一份力量。请依据下图提示
注意：
（1）信件须反映图片全部信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）词数80﹣100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷
试题解析
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共1小题，每小题5分；计5分）
6．【解答】略
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
11．【解答】略
12．【解答】略
13．【解答】略
14．【解答】略
15．【解答】略
16．【解答】略
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．【解答】略
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．【解答】略
六、选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
19．【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词。分析句子可知，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词；第二空使用定冠词the表特指。
故选：B。
20．【解答】everything每件事情；something某事；根据"because often people of ，可知，因此选nothing。
故选：C。
21．【解答】根据题干和选项可知，句意为：下次你看到一只可爱的小猴子时，保持安静，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。
故选：C。
22．【解答】valuable有价值的，形容词原级 valuable更有价值的；most valuable最有价值的。结合选项分析句子可知，表示"与……一样"。
故选：A。
23．【解答】can't不可能；needn't不必；根据"He playing on playground."可知，用can't。
故选：A。
24．【解答】take up开始从事 away收起；give 、释放 take exercise ，应是把智能手机收起来。
故选：B。
25．【解答】provide提供，过去分词是provided。since的意思是"自从...以来"，根据观察可知句子的语态是被动语态，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
26．【解答】A.广泛地，B.糟糕地。widely是副词，意为"被广泛地认为"。
故选：A。
27．【解答】A．when当…时；B；C．after在…之后，可知考查not…until…直到…才，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。
故选：B。
28．【解答】A.今年人们经常谈论的话题；B.人们将来会去哪里；根据题干"Could please me_________，此题考查宾语从句，时态，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除。"可知，排除A项。
故选：B。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．【解答】（1）根据上文What's up？）和下文I I'd well.but answer a question.（我以为我准备得很好。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（2）根据上文I thought prepared couldn't a single ，但一个问题都答不上来 just a and the of world.（但这只是一次考验。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（3）根据下文She always wishes to a better 。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（4）根据下文Don't worry.It's such a deal.（别担心。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（5）根据下文That would wonderful！）结合选项可知？"符合题意。
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）
30．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：春季和夏季的几个月会让人觉得无法入睡，一切都需要与之抗争；B.嘈杂的。根据上文The and months make feel ，晚上无法入睡是因为外面有嘈杂的深夜烧烤。
（2）考查副词。句意：伦敦皇家布朗普顿医院的睡眠顾问Allie Hare博士说："这种不同寻常的糟糕夜晚是完全常见的；B.突然地。根据句意和语境可知。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：在夏天。A.爱好；C.思想 regular and up is all things I for sleep the important.（在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中。）可知，我们原来日常的规律可能会改变。
（4）考查动词。句意：Hare解释道："在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中。"A.怀疑；C.解释 regular and up is all things I for sleep the important.（在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中。）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以打开一扇窗户。A.继续；C.避免 brain like too ，如果打开一扇窗户。故选B。
31．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：令伯牙惊讶的是。A.碰巧；C.恐惧，此处是指子期碰巧经过。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：因为伯牙必须回国。A.采访；C.观点 meet in following ，可知是伯牙和子期一致决定。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世；B.逐渐。根据Boya that friend died a disease（伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世）。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：伯牙很伤心，他再次弹奏了他们第一次见面时弹奏的音乐；B.再利用。根据____the he played they met（____他们第一次见面时弹奏的音乐）。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：这段音乐的感情是如此强烈。A.即使；C.毕竟 feeling the was strong ，可知好像山河在哭泣。
（6）考查副词。句意：从那以后。A.从不；C.经常 broke guqin pieces（伯牙把他的古琴掰成碎片）。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台，它成了当地文化的重要组成部分；B.消失。根据People the Dynasty the Tai Hanyang（宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台）。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台，它成了当地文化的重要组成部分；B.富有诗意的。根据built Guqin in （在汉阳建造了古琴台）以及Hanyang is a of ，﹣Hubei ，可知古琴台是当地文化的重要组成部分。
（9）考查动词。句意：中国古代著名古典音乐作品《高山流水》。A.使用；C.生产 musical won...from ，可知《高山流水》在二十国集团峰会期间演奏。
（10）考查名词。句意：这场音乐表演赢得了嘉宾们的赞赏，还表达了中国发展与世界各地人民友谊的意愿；B.奖励。根据it only the of Chinese but China's to its with from the ，还表达了中国发展与世界各地人民友谊的意愿）。故选C。
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
32．【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段She was a few old her ran from hometown her her during Second Civil had in a camp neighboring ever ，她的母亲带着她和姐妹们逃离家乡时。从那以后。）可知由于战争。故填A。
（2）根据第二段Likiso finally in only find her was part a new South Likiso a host Radio ，却发现她的家乡已经是一个新国家南苏丹的一部分，31岁的利基索是米拉亚电台的主持人。故填B。
（3）根据第三段"Radio was only of and that my going the camp.My would to radio keep with was back is experience made want become a host recalled.（利基索回忆道："广播是让我的家人留在难民营的唯一信息和幸福来源。正是这种经历让我想成为一名广播主持人。故填A。
（4）根据第四段Recently a sad shocked country.A was and body found a toilet."If is difficult report I don't what ，"Likiso course are stories give ，一个悲伤的故事震惊了她的国家，她的尸体在厕所里被发现，那么我不知道是什么，也有一些故事给人希望。"说法错误。
（5）根据全文可知本文主要讲述了利基索的故事。故本文的目的是展示广播在南苏丹人民日常生活中的重要性的说法错误。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）
33．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Taupo Skydiving New first Skydive Tripadvisor.（Taupo双人跳伞是新西兰第一个在Tripadvisor上评分的跳伞项目，这个跳伞项目在新西兰。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Choose our heights﹣9 feet，000 ，15 feel our 18 feet for to seconds free !（选择我们的四种高度﹣9，12，15，500英尺跳伞!）可知，500英尺跳伞。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段We the skydives New and skydiving are trained experienced.With of under belt team make that skydiving is most one your !（我们的跳伞价格在新西兰是最便宜的，经验丰富，我们的团队将确保你的跳伞体验是你一生中最有趣的体验之一 4 WHAT CUSTOMERS skydived South and a great ，but time 100 better of they their safe fun whole feels.My jumped Trevor I was Adam both FANTASTIC.（我在南非跳伞，但这次好了100倍。整个体验是多么安全和有趣，我和Adam一起跳。）可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段We the skydives New and skydiving are trained experienced.With of under belt team make that skydiving is most one your !（我们的跳伞价格在新西兰是最便宜的，经验丰富，我们的团队将确保你的跳伞体验是你一生中最有趣的体验之一，它的跳伞价格是世界上最低的。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段With of under belt team make that skydiving is most one your !（凭借多年的经验!）可知。故选B。
34．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左上角表格中On day throw powders（粉末）at other.（在这一天。）可知，是因为人们在那天会玩五颜六色的粉末。
（2）细节理解题。根据右下角表格中Today celebrate festival men up like ，为了庆祝节日。）以及They others send wishes.（他们抚摸别人送上美好的祝福，在芒蒿节那天，抚摸别人送上美好的祝福。
（3）细节理解题。根据Happy !Every or is of most places the ！每年二月或三月。）和An puts a Falla the Fiesta Spain March ，一位艺术家在西班牙的法拉斯节上树立了一座法拉雕塑 you Cold Day China year falls April ？今年在4月4日 Festival a special to Miao in is the lunar（阴历的）month year.（芒蒿节是中国苗族人民的一个特殊节日。）可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据右下角表格中This festival was set for Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period.He was a loyal（忠诚的）and noble（高贵的）man.But he was burned to death.To remember him people didn't set fires on the day of his death.（这个节日是春秋时期为介子推设立的。但他被烧死了。）可知，我觉得很遗憾"的评论是正确的。
（5）标题归纳题。根据四个表格的内容可知、西班牙的法拉斯节。所以本文的最佳标题是"节日的传统和文化"。
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
35．【解答】根据There's no to anymore"没有必要再争论了"可知，此处是副词修饰动词show，是副词。
故答案为：clearly。
36．【解答】根据题干，可知是指宋庆龄儿童发明奖比赛给了孩子们一个使用新技术或科学知识来解决问题的机会，形容词作定语。
故答案为：scientific。
37．【解答】responsibility责任，是不可数名词，要填"责任"，a of ，用名词作介词of的宾语。
故答案为：responsibility。
38．【解答】encourage鼓励，过去分词是encouraged，其构成是should be+过去分词，结合首字母可知空格处应填encouraged。
故答案为：encouraged。
39．【解答】except表示"除...之外"，介词，在那些情况下，可知第一句是指，她是骑车上学。
故填：except。
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）
40．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我听说她们已经成功地进行了第一次独立驾驶歼﹣11战斗机 amazing！）可知她们独立驾驶歼击机是成功的，修饰动词carried out。
（2）考查动词。句意：在她们的训练中克服困难肯定很难，可知此空用动词原形，符合题意。
（3）考查动词。句意：它需要大量的培训。陈述现实情况，主语是单数it。根据句意。故填requires。
（4）考查名词。句意：训练标准不比男生的低 not than of 。根据句意，符合题意。
（5）考查介词。句意：在训练中，她们要面对不同的挑战，不同的挑战包括身体力量的挑战，表示包括后面提到的名词。
（6）考查动词。句意：我听说许多飞行学校的女学生没有通过严格的训练和考试 heard ，用一般过去时 only of passed exams flight ，可知此处是指许多女学生没有通过考试。
（7）考查代词。句意：但是大约只有一半的人通过了所有考试和飞行测试。根据nearly women been at schools（几乎有700名女生已经在飞行学校受训）。故填half。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我真的为她们感到骄傲 of pilots they to people as women could fly fighter ，她们也能飞重型战斗机，为她们感到自豪。故填proud。
（9）考查形容词。句意：女士可能在身体力量上比男士弱，weak表示"弱的"。故填weaker。
（10）考查名词。句意：但她们有自己的优势﹣﹣她们更有耐心，且能更好地处理压力，表转折关系，此句讲在其它方面女士更有优势。故填advantages。
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：他为日本获得了第二个诺贝尔奖，可知此处应填序数词。故填second。
（2）考查连词。句意：出生于1935年，并于1958年获得了芥川奖，此处用while引导时间状语从句。
（3）考查副词。句意：他是为日本新晋作家设立的备受尊敬的奖项，可知此处是修饰形容词respected，表示"高度地"。
（4）考查介词。句意：从那以后。根据句意，表示"在......当中"。
（5）考查动词。句意：这为他毕生作品增添了色彩 wrote stories the ，可知二战为他的作品增添了色彩，动词，此处应填动词过去式。
（6）考查形容词。句意：大江的另一个灵感是他大脑受损的儿子，小时候很多年不能说话，可知他的儿子小时候多年不能说话，此处应填其反义词unable（不能）。
（7）考查动名词。句意：其中一本书《个人的事》。根据 problems he ...his ，可知本句为定语从句，在从句中作宾语 problems doing sth.（做某事有困难），故判断此处是指接受不健全的孩子有困难，用动名词形式。
（8）考查被动语态。句意：在他1994年获得诺贝尔奖时。根据 he the （当他获得诺贝尔奖的时候），应选择动词note，关注"，用被动语态；主语是复数名词，系动词用were。
（9）考查名词。句意：大江健三郎长期以来对中国文化感兴趣。根据Kenzaburo had been in literature（大江健三郎长期以来对中国文化感兴趣），应选择名词tie。故填ties。
（10）考查名词。句意：大江常常在私人谈话中谈到鲁迅和他的作品 about Xun his （谈论鲁迅和他的作品），应选择名词conversation（谈话），可知谈话不止一次。故填conversations。
四、阅读表达。（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Improving your doesn't to a difficult is learning brain best using knowledge your points.（提高你们的记忆力并不一定是一个困难的过程，并将这些知识运用到你们的强项上，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（2）根据上文The most reason people remember people's is they pay attention the 。）可知说的是不集中注意力，F选项"在介绍过程中。"符合语境。
（3）根据上文By multitasking are changing attention different and sure lose information.（通过多项任务处理，肯定会丢失一些信息，结合选项可知，你就会错过的次数越多。故选D。
（4）根据下文Aim for least minutes aerobic（有氧的） every 。）可知说的是运动，C选项"实现这一目标的最佳方法是运动。故选C。
（5）根据下文Let's say want remember important of article or a you reading the time：Prepare a list questions are to yourself 。）可知说的是测试自己，A选项"通过自我测试练习记忆。故选A。
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He that bacteria get the through ，nose or a in skin may harm our ，causing kinds illnesses fever and ，细菌有多种方式进入人体，会引起人体的各种疾病。
（2）细节理解题。根据"He for in children's bodies ，Dr.Besser通过检查孩子们的身体，check发现。故填：checked。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Dr.Besser made a of the children eaten.They all cheese juice and then a list what children the had had the and ，but the juice."可知，发现了引起生病的食物是苹果汁，该空用compare对比。故填：compared。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Dr.Besser made a of the children eaten.They all cheese juice and then a list what children the had had the and ，but the juice."可知，发现了引起生病的食物是苹果汁，compare...with表示与......对比。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Those were serious several hospital ，症状较严重的孩子。故填：Stay hospital。
五、书面表达。（计15分）
44．【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
The 31st Universiade will be held in Chengdu from July 28 to August 8 this year.My name is Xiao Cheng and I hope to make a contribution to my hometown as a volunteer.（写信目的）I have plenty of time for volunteer work.I can come here every day after school because my home is not far from here.【高分句型一】I'm outgoing，but also ，I hope with the help of volunteers
Yours，
Xiao Cheng
2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1．（1分）A.Thanks.
B.Good taste.
C.It's cool.
2．（1分）A.Hurry up!
B.Good job.
C.Never mind!
3．（1分）A.Sure，I'd love to.
B.Have fun.
C.Take it easy.
4．（1分）A.Not at all.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.OK，I will.
5．（1分）A.For two hours.
B.Twice a week.
C.In two hours.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共1小题，每小题5分；计5分）
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
7．（1分）A.Disappointing.
B.Exciting.
C.Meaningful.
8．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Waiter and customer.
9．（1分）A.7：00.
B.7：15.
C.7：30.
10．（1分）A.Raining.
B.Cloudy.
C.Snowing.
11．（1分）A. ¥200.
B. ¥400.
C. ¥700.
12．（1分）A.Clean the house.
B.Carry the boxes.
C.Do the dishes.
13．（1分）A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
14．（1分）A.In a department store.
B.In a furniture store.
C.In a clothing store.
15．（1分）A.The celebrations of Longtaitou Festival.
B.A book about Longtaitou Festival.
C.The meaning of Longtaitou Festival.
16．（1分）A.Learn to speak fast.
B.Listen for every word.
C.Listen for the key words.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．（5分）（1）What is special about Alba？
A.She has different colored eves.
B.She has a serious illness.
C.She has over 500 birthmarks on her body.
（2）How did Alba feel about her appearance when she was younger？
A.She felt like she was a monster.
B.She was proud of her birthmarks.
C.She didn't care about her appearance.
（3）Who supported Alba when she was being bullied at school？
A.Her teachers.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her family.friends and doctors.
（4）What did people from all over the world tell Alba after she posted her photos online？
A.She was special and beautiful.
B.They didn't notice her birthmarks.
C.She was ugly and should hide her birthmarks.
（5）Why does Alba keep showing herself to the world？
A.She wants to show off her beauty.
B.She wants to inspire others.
C.She wants to be a famous woman.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．（5分）
The school garden of Tradewinds Middle School
General information
●Program—the Green School Program
●（1） —Lauren Butcher
●Participants（参与者）—the sixth，seventh and eighth graders
（2）
●To（3） students to take part in the program.
●To create a letter environment.
Main tasks
●Grow different kinds of plants in the classrooms and move them outside.
●（4） the information about the plants.
Meaning
●Pick up more than the skills of gardening.
●Enjoy the fruits of their labor.
●Get a（5） .
●Realize the importance of protecting the earth and get inspiration to do something useful
六、选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
19．（1分）Liu Cixin is __________great writer.He's especially famous for__________science fiction Three﹣Body.（ ）
A．a；an B．a；the C．an：the
20．（1分）I have __________but admiration for the volunteer because they often help people out of trouble.（ ）
A．everything B．something C．nothing
21．（1分）The next time you see a cute little monkey，don't make a noise，just__________ quiet.（ ）
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep
22．（1分）Balanced diets are just as __________as regular exercise in our daily life.（ ）
A．valuable B．more valuable
C．most valuable
23．（1分）—Look!Eric is reading a book in the library.
—It__________ be him.He is playing basketball on the playground.（ ）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't
24．（1分）We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.（ ）
A．take up B．put away C．give out
25．（1分）Since two years ago，all kinds of after﹣school services __________for students in our school.（ ）
A．have provided B．is providing
C．have been provided
26．（1分）Face changing is__________ thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan.Don't miss it during your stay here.（ ）
A．widely B．badly C．seriously
27．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner__________ the elders take their seats.（ ）
A．when B．until C．after
28．（1分）—Could you please tell me__________？
—Musk's Starship which will probably carry people to Mars.（ ）
A．what people often talk about this year
B．where people will go in the future
C．how will people go to Mars
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Oh!What a day!
B：Why？What's up？
A： （1） I thought I'd prepared well.but couldn't answer a single question.
B： （2） But's just a test and not the end of the world.
A：Oh，it's terrible! （3） She always wishes me to become a better student.
B：She won't. （4） Don't worry.It's not such a big deal.
A：Yeah，I guess you're right.I just wish I'd done better.
B： （5）
A：That would be wonderful!
A.Sorry to hear that.
B.My mum will be cross.
C.She knows you tried your best.
D.Why don't we study together next time？
E.We had an impossible test in chemistry class.
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）
30．（10分）The spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible，with everything from sweltering（闷热的）temperatures and （1） late﹣ night barbecues（户外烧烤） to loud birdsong and early sunrises to fight with.
" It's （2） common to have the unusual bad night." says Dr Allie Hare，sleep consultant（睡眠顾问） at the Royal Brompton hospital in London."As soon as you try to sleep
In summer，our day﹣ to﹣ day （3） can change."A regular bedtime and getting﹣ up time is，of all the things I recommend（推荐） for good sleep（4） Hare.
"The brain doesn't like getting too hot，"says Jim Home，a professor of psychophysiology（精神生理学），but that （5） letting noise and light in.
（1）A.exciting
B.noisy
C.fascinating
（2）A.normally
B.suddenly
C.completely
（3）A.hobbies
B.rules
C.thoughts
（4）A.doubts
B.announces
C.explains
（5）A.continues
B.risks
C.avoids
31．（10分）The word "zhiyin"，which means close friends，comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was good at playing guqin.One day，he was playing music on his way home on the boat.To Boya's surprise，Ziqi（1） to pass by，could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.After a long talk，they became good friends.Since Boya had to return to his state（2） to meet again in the following year.
（3） ，when getting back to visit Ziqi，Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease（疾病）.Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi 's tomb（墓）（4） the music he had played when they first met.The feeling of the music was so strong that it was（5） the rivers and the mountains were crying.When finishing playing，Boya broke his guqin into pieces.From then on，Boya（6） played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to（7） the deep relationship between Boya and Ziqi，which became an important part of the（8） culture.Hanyang now is a district（区） of Wuhan，﹣Hubei Province.
Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui，also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water，was（9） during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province in 2016.It was developed based on this story.The musical performance won（10） from guests，because it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but expressed China's willingness（意愿） to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
（1）A.happened
B.expected
C.feared
（2）A.interview
B.agreement
C.opinion
（3）A.Unluckily
B.Gradually
C.Actually
（4）A.rewrote
B.reused
C.replayed
（5）A.even though
B.as if
C.after all
（6）A.never
B.sometimes
C.often
（7）A.separate
B.disappear
C.memory
（8）A.local
B.poetic
C.social
（9）A.used
B.performed
C.produced
（10）A.trust
B.prize
C.praise
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
32．（10分）Likiso Irene Lasu Silwa has very few memories of her early childhood.She was only a few months old when her mother ran away from their hometown with her and her sisters during the Second Sudanese Civil War（苏丹内战）.They had lived in a refugee camp（难民营） in neighboring Uganda ever since.
Likiso finally returned in 2015 only to find that her hometown was already part of a new country South Sudan.Today，31﹣year﹣old Likiso is a host on Radio Miraya.Miraya is the biggest network in South Sudan which has worked hard to push for peace in the area.
"Radio was the only source（来源） of information and happiness that kept my family going in the refugee camp.My mother would listen to the radio to keep up with what was happening back home.It is this experience that made me want to become a radio host，"Likiso recalled.
Recently a sad story shocked her country.A child was killed and her body was found in a toilet."If that is not difficult to report，then I don't know what is，"Likiso said.Of course，a young man decided to return home from the refugee camp he was living in to help homeless women.He built houses for them using unused water bottles."At the time of my interview with him，he had already managed to take 10 women and their children off the streets
In South Sudan，the radio has been seen as an important tool for providing information for hard﹣to﹣reach communities.It not only provides chances for local women and young people to learn about and take part in community events but also brings hope to those living in instability（不安定）.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）Likiso had to grow up in a refugee camp in Uganda because of the war.
（2）Likiso has been a host since she returned to her hometown.
（3）Likiso dreamed of being a radio host because of her childhood experience.
（4）Likiso always reported hopeful stories on the radio.
（5）The purpose of the passage is to show the importance of radio in people's daily life in South Sudan.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）
33．（10分）
Part 1 EXPERIENCE THE EXCITEMENT OF SKYDIVING IN TAUPO
Taupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand's first Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor.For over 25 years.we've thrown over 200，000 crazy people out of our planes!Skydiving in Taupo is truly an unforgettable experience﹣you'll see volcanoes（火山），coast﹣to﹣coast views of the North Island and amazing Lake Taupo.We，want to make this experience for you even better.Choose from our four heights﹣﹣9，000 feet，000 feet，15，500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall!We have the best﹣priced skydives in New Zealand and our skydiving masters are highly trained and experienced.With years of experience under their belt，our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!
skydive
Experience Free Fall!
It's all right if one doesn't have any skydiving training.
●Skydive up to 18，500 feet.
●New Zealand's first Rated Skydive.
●Free transport to pick you up in Taupo.
●Bird's eye view of Lake Taupo.You'll feel on top of the world.
Part 2 WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAY
"I skydived in South Africa and had a great experience，but this time was 100 times better because of how they run their shop.and how safe and fun the whole experience feels.My friend jumped with Trevor and I was with Adam and they both were FANTASTIC."
Camille G
"Thank you Andrew Lee for the most wonderful experience of my life.You made it so comfortable and safe that one did not realize the gravity（重力） of the drop.A life changer...keep it up!!"
Deepak
（1）According to the passage，where is Taupo Tandem Skydiving？
A.In Singapore.
B.In New Zealand.
C.In South Africa.
（2）Which is a new height﹣for people to have a 75﹣second﹣freefall skydive？
A.12，000 feet.
B.15，000 feet.
C.18，500 feet.
（3）What can we infer about Trevor and Adam from Part 2 of the passage？
A.They are the coaches of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.
B.They are the managers of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.
C.They are the friends trying skydiving together with Camille G.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Taupo Tandem Skydiving？
A.It has the lowest﹣priced skydives in the world.
B.It has highly﹣trained and experienced skydiving masters.
C.People can experience free fall even if they don't have any skydiving training.
（5）What text type is Part 1 of the passage？
A.A diary.
B.An ad.
C.A review.
34．（10分）
Happy Holi!Every February or March.India is one of the most colorful places on the planet.On the day，people throw colored powders（粉末） at each other.The colors have different meanings.Red is the color of life and festivals.Green means nature and happiness.Blue is the color of a brave god with blue skin.Traditionally
An artist puts up a Falla sculpture（雕像） during the Fallas Fiesta in Spain，on March 10.Las Fallas means "the fires" .The festival celebrates St Joseph.He is the city's saint（圣人）（人像）out of paper，wood and wax（蜡），the street lights are turned off，and all the paper figures are set on fire.
Do you know Cold Food Day in China？This year，it falls on April 4.In the past，the use of fire wasn't allowed on that day.People ate cold food（忠诚的）and noble（高贵的）man.But he was burned to death.To remember him people didn't set fires on the day of his death.
Manghao Festival is a special festival to the Miao people in China.It is in the first lunar（阴历的）month very year.In the Miao people's eyes，Manghao is a good luck god.In old times，to celebrate the festival，young men dress up just like Manghao.They wear masks and cloaks（披风）（灰烬）.They touch others to send good wishes.
（1）Why is India colorful on Holi Day？
A.Colorful flowers all come out.
B.People play with colorful powders.
C.People cover themselves with colorful powders.
（2）What do young men do during Manghao Festival？
A.Wear masks and cloaks made of flowers.
B.Build figures out of paper，wood and wax.
C.Dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
（3）What information can be found in all the four festivals？
A.Date of the festival.
B.Changes of the festival.
C.Celebrations of the festival.
（4）Which of the review about the three characters is proper？
A.I think it's a pity that Jie Zitui was burned to death.
B.I admire Falla a lot because he fought with bad guys.
C.Manghao is really brave because he can protect Spanish people.
（5）What can be the best title for the four passage？
A.Colors of Life.
B.Celebrating Saints and Gods.
C.Tradition and Culture of Festivals.
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
35．（1分）These facts c show that your ideas are correct.There's no need to argue anymore.
36．（1分）Soong Ching Ling Award for Children's Invention competition gives children a chance to use new technology or s knowledge to solve problems.
37．（1分）As the new president of the CTTA（中国乒协），Liu Guoliang has a sense of r a push Chinese team to achieve better development.
38．（1分）Rids should be e to accept breaking bad news from a young age.It's as important as what they could learn from books.
39．（1分）She rides her bike to school，e on days with heavy rain or strong winds.In those cases，her dad may drive her instead.
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）
40．（10分） B﹣Bob，A﹣Alice
B：Hi，Alice!Have you heard about the female pilots？
A：Yes，Bob.I heard that they have（1） carried out their first independent flights in the J﹣11 fighter jet.
B：That's amazing!I also read that the pilots are on average 23 years old.
A：It must have been hard for them to（2） the difficulty during their training.It（3） a lot of training，skills，and experience.
B：I agree.The（4） of their training is not lower than that of men.During the training，they may face different challenges（5） physical strength.
A：I've heard that many female students in flight schools（6） the strict training and tests.
B：That's true.Our country enrolled（招收） its first female pilots in 1951.Since then，nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools（7） of them passed all exams and flight tests，around 360.
A：It's impressive that they made it even with so many challenges.One of the pilots said they wanted to show people that as Chinese women，they could also fly heavy﹣duty fighter jets.I'm really（8） of them.
B：Women may be（9） in physical strength than men，but they have their own（10） ﹣they are more patient，careful，and better able to deal with stress.
A：Yes，that's the fascinating part of their victory.
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．（10分）
able accept among between color conversation high note receive tie two while
Kenzaburo Oe，a well﹣known Japanese author，passed away on March 3 at the age of 88.He won Japan its（1） Nobel.I Prize in Literature（文学） with books about the war and his disabled son.
Born in 1935，Oe began writing stories （2） he was still a student and won the Akutagawa Prize in 1958.It is a（3） respected（受尊敬的） award for new writers in Japan.From then on，Oe got a place（4） the greats of Japanese literature.
World WarⅡ ended when Oe was 10.It （5） his life's work.He wrote dark stories of the war.It may have inspired his writing.Oe's other inspiration was his brain﹣damaged（脑损伤的） son，Hikari（6） to talk for years as a child.Oe has said that much of his writing tried to give Hikari a voice.Several of Oe's books have characters based on Hikari's own life.One of them，A Personal Matter，looks at the problems which he had （7） his child.A number of these books （8） when he won the prize in 1994.
Kenzaburo Oe had long been interested in Chinese literature and had strong （9） to China.As a schoolboy，he got a copy of Lu Xun's short stories in Japanese from his mother and fell in love with them.Oe often talked about Lu Xun and his works in personal （10） .Oe was also a longtime friend of Mo Yan.He even spoke of Mo Yan when he won his Nobel Prize in Stockholm in 1994.Mo Yan won the prize 18 years later.
四、阅读表达。（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．（5分）Improving your memory doesn't have to be a difficult process.It is about learning how brain works best and using this knowledge to your strong points.（1）
Pay attention to what you want to remember.The most important reason why people cannot remember other people's names is that they don't pay enough attention to the name.（2） The same has an effect on"forgetting"if you've locked the door.So，whether you want to remember a name，an action，make efforts to pay attention.
Avoid multitasking（多任务） whenever possible.Multitasking may be typical of modern times.Studies.however，have shown that 98%of the people cannot multitask.They can really only pay attention to one activity at a time.By multitasking（3）
Get your blood flowing and get O2 to your brain.Your brain needs good blood flow and O₂to work well.（4） Aim for at least twenty minutes of aerobic（有氧的） exercise every day.If you are preparing for an exam，or sitting at your desk to read and remember（交替） between 20 to 30﹣minute study periods and 5 to 10﹣minute light exercise.
（5） Let's say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book you are reading at the present time：Prepare a short list of questions you are going to test yourself on.After finishing reading，take a short break and then answer the questions from memory.You can further improve on this by answering the questions again the next day，then two days later...
A.Practice memory by self﹣testing.
B.Picture what you want to remember.
C And the best way to get this is by moving.
D.The more times you change，the more you'll miss.
E.Get started with some powerful memory improvement ideas.
F.And their brain is filled with some other thoughts during an introduction.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．（5分）Six children were in the hospital.They were very sick，but the doctors didn't know what to do.They called Dr.Richard Besser，an expert on strange illnesses.
First，Dr.Besser needed to find the cause of the illness.He looked for germs（细菌） in the children's bodies carefully.In every child（病毒）E.coli.He then looked at the bacteria's DNA.It showed him that this kind of E.coli was dangerous.He knew that the bacteria can get into the body through mouth，nose，which may do harm to our immunity（免疫力），causing different kinds of illnesses like fever
Dr.Besser knew E.coli could move from animals to humans.Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria？Besser found other E.coli cases in the area where the children lived.But it wasn't enough.Dr.Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten.They had all eaten cheese，apple juice and fish.He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten.They had eaten the cheese and fish，but not the apple juice.
Besser went to where the apple juice was made.He saw animals around the apple trees.He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground.More importantly，he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made，and that the juice was not heated.Doing these things would kill the bacteria.Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.
So he treated the children with medicine who were less serious.Those who were more serious required several days' hospital stay.One or two weeks later，the children got better.And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.
Possible danger of the infection（感染）
It may get into the body through different parts of the body.It's so（1） to the body that it may cause fever，headache and stomachache.
Animals were around the apple trees.
The workers used dirty apples to make apple juice without washing.
The apple juice was not heated.
Process of Dr.Besser's discovery
He（2） the children's bodies and found out the bacteria﹣﹣E.coli.
He found other E.coli cases in the area where the children lived.
He （3） the food the sick children had eaten（4） that the healthy children had eaten.
Treatment Dr.Besser gave to the children
﹣For the less serious：Have some medicine.
﹣For the more serious：（5） for days.
五、书面表达。（计15分）
44．（15分）第31届世界大学生运动会（31st Summer Universiade）将于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。你叫Xiao Cheng，希望作为志愿者为家乡贡献一份力量。请依据下图提示
注意：
（1）信件须反映图片全部信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）词数80﹣100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
2023年四川省成都市高新区中考英语二诊试卷
试题解析
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共1小题，每小题5分；计5分）
6．【解答】略
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
11．【解答】略
12．【解答】略
13．【解答】略
14．【解答】略
15．【解答】略
16．【解答】略
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
17．【解答】略
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
18．【解答】略
六、选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
19．【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词。分析句子可知，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词；第二空使用定冠词the表特指。
故选：B。
20．【解答】everything每件事情；something某事；根据"because often people of ，可知，因此选nothing。
故选：C。
21．【解答】根据题干和选项可知，句意为：下次你看到一只可爱的小猴子时，保持安静，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。
故选：C。
22．【解答】valuable有价值的，形容词原级 valuable更有价值的；most valuable最有价值的。结合选项分析句子可知，表示"与……一样"。
故选：A。
23．【解答】can't不可能；needn't不必；根据"He playing on playground."可知，用can't。
故选：A。
24．【解答】take up开始从事 away收起；give 、释放 take exercise ，应是把智能手机收起来。
故选：B。
25．【解答】provide提供，过去分词是provided。since的意思是"自从...以来"，根据观察可知句子的语态是被动语态，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
26．【解答】A.广泛地，B.糟糕地。widely是副词，意为"被广泛地认为"。
故选：A。
27．【解答】A．when当…时；B；C．after在…之后，可知考查not…until…直到…才，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。
故选：B。
28．【解答】A.今年人们经常谈论的话题；B.人们将来会去哪里；根据题干"Could please me_________，此题考查宾语从句，时态，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除。"可知，排除A项。
故选：B。
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．【解答】（1）根据上文What's up？）和下文I I'd well.but answer a question.（我以为我准备得很好。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（2）根据上文I thought prepared couldn't a single ，但一个问题都答不上来 just a and the of world.（但这只是一次考验。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（3）根据下文She always wishes to a better 。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（4）根据下文Don't worry.It's such a deal.（别担心。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（5）根据下文That would wonderful！）结合选项可知？"符合题意。
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）
30．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：春季和夏季的几个月会让人觉得无法入睡，一切都需要与之抗争；B.嘈杂的。根据上文The and months make feel ，晚上无法入睡是因为外面有嘈杂的深夜烧烤。
（2）考查副词。句意：伦敦皇家布朗普顿医院的睡眠顾问Allie Hare博士说："这种不同寻常的糟糕夜晚是完全常见的；B.突然地。根据句意和语境可知。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：在夏天。A.爱好；C.思想 regular and up is all things I for sleep the important.（在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中。）可知，我们原来日常的规律可能会改变。
（4）考查动词。句意：Hare解释道："在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中。"A.怀疑；C.解释 regular and up is all things I for sleep the important.（在我推荐的所有有益睡眠的事情中。）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以打开一扇窗户。A.继续；C.避免 brain like too ，如果打开一扇窗户。故选B。
31．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：令伯牙惊讶的是。A.碰巧；C.恐惧，此处是指子期碰巧经过。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：因为伯牙必须回国。A.采访；C.观点 meet in following ，可知是伯牙和子期一致决定。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世；B.逐渐。根据Boya that friend died a disease（伯牙听说他的朋友因病去世）。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：伯牙很伤心，他再次弹奏了他们第一次见面时弹奏的音乐；B.再利用。根据____the he played they met（____他们第一次见面时弹奏的音乐）。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：这段音乐的感情是如此强烈。A.即使；C.毕竟 feeling the was strong ，可知好像山河在哭泣。
（6）考查副词。句意：从那以后。A.从不；C.经常 broke guqin pieces（伯牙把他的古琴掰成碎片）。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台，它成了当地文化的重要组成部分；B.消失。根据People the Dynasty the Tai Hanyang（宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台）。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：宋人在汉阳建造了古琴台，它成了当地文化的重要组成部分；B.富有诗意的。根据built Guqin in （在汉阳建造了古琴台）以及Hanyang is a of ，﹣Hubei ，可知古琴台是当地文化的重要组成部分。
（9）考查动词。句意：中国古代著名古典音乐作品《高山流水》。A.使用；C.生产 musical won...from ，可知《高山流水》在二十国集团峰会期间演奏。
（10）考查名词。句意：这场音乐表演赢得了嘉宾们的赞赏，还表达了中国发展与世界各地人民友谊的意愿；B.奖励。根据it only the of Chinese but China's to its with from the ，还表达了中国发展与世界各地人民友谊的意愿）。故选C。
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
32．【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段She was a few old her ran from hometown her her during Second Civil had in a camp neighboring ever ，她的母亲带着她和姐妹们逃离家乡时。从那以后。）可知由于战争。故填A。
（2）根据第二段Likiso finally in only find her was part a new South Likiso a host Radio ，却发现她的家乡已经是一个新国家南苏丹的一部分，31岁的利基索是米拉亚电台的主持人。故填B。
（3）根据第三段"Radio was only of and that my going the camp.My would to radio keep with was back is experience made want become a host recalled.（利基索回忆道："广播是让我的家人留在难民营的唯一信息和幸福来源。正是这种经历让我想成为一名广播主持人。故填A。
（4）根据第四段Recently a sad shocked country.A was and body found a toilet."If is difficult report I don't what ，"Likiso course are stories give ，一个悲伤的故事震惊了她的国家，她的尸体在厕所里被发现，那么我不知道是什么，也有一些故事给人希望。"说法错误。
（5）根据全文可知本文主要讲述了利基索的故事。故本文的目的是展示广播在南苏丹人民日常生活中的重要性的说法错误。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）
33．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Taupo Skydiving New first Skydive Tripadvisor.（Taupo双人跳伞是新西兰第一个在Tripadvisor上评分的跳伞项目，这个跳伞项目在新西兰。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Choose our heights﹣9 feet，000 ，15 feel our 18 feet for to seconds free !（选择我们的四种高度﹣9，12，15，500英尺跳伞!）可知，500英尺跳伞。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段We the skydives New and skydiving are trained experienced.With of under belt team make that skydiving is most one your !（我们的跳伞价格在新西兰是最便宜的，经验丰富，我们的团队将确保你的跳伞体验是你一生中最有趣的体验之一 4 WHAT CUSTOMERS skydived South and a great ，but time 100 better of they their safe fun whole feels.My jumped Trevor I was Adam both FANTASTIC.（我在南非跳伞，但这次好了100倍。整个体验是多么安全和有趣，我和Adam一起跳。）可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段We the skydives New and skydiving are trained experienced.With of under belt team make that skydiving is most one your !（我们的跳伞价格在新西兰是最便宜的，经验丰富，我们的团队将确保你的跳伞体验是你一生中最有趣的体验之一，它的跳伞价格是世界上最低的。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段With of under belt team make that skydiving is most one your !（凭借多年的经验!）可知。故选B。
34．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左上角表格中On day throw powders（粉末）at other.（在这一天。）可知，是因为人们在那天会玩五颜六色的粉末。
（2）细节理解题。根据右下角表格中Today celebrate festival men up like ，为了庆祝节日。）以及They others send wishes.（他们抚摸别人送上美好的祝福，在芒蒿节那天，抚摸别人送上美好的祝福。
（3）细节理解题。根据Happy !Every or is of most places the ！每年二月或三月。）和An puts a Falla the Fiesta Spain March ，一位艺术家在西班牙的法拉斯节上树立了一座法拉雕塑 you Cold Day China year falls April ？今年在4月4日 Festival a special to Miao in is the lunar（阴历的）month year.（芒蒿节是中国苗族人民的一个特殊节日。）可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据右下角表格中This festival was set for Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period.He was a loyal（忠诚的）and noble（高贵的）man.But he was burned to death.To remember him people didn't set fires on the day of his death.（这个节日是春秋时期为介子推设立的。但他被烧死了。）可知，我觉得很遗憾"的评论是正确的。
（5）标题归纳题。根据四个表格的内容可知、西班牙的法拉斯节。所以本文的最佳标题是"节日的传统和文化"。
一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
35．【解答】根据There's no to anymore"没有必要再争论了"可知，此处是副词修饰动词show，是副词。
故答案为：clearly。
36．【解答】根据题干，可知是指宋庆龄儿童发明奖比赛给了孩子们一个使用新技术或科学知识来解决问题的机会，形容词作定语。
故答案为：scientific。
37．【解答】responsibility责任，是不可数名词，要填"责任"，a of ，用名词作介词of的宾语。
故答案为：responsibility。
38．【解答】encourage鼓励，过去分词是encouraged，其构成是should be+过去分词，结合首字母可知空格处应填encouraged。
故答案为：encouraged。
39．【解答】except表示"除...之外"，介词，在那些情况下，可知第一句是指，她是骑车上学。
故填：except。
二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）
40．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我听说她们已经成功地进行了第一次独立驾驶歼﹣11战斗机 amazing！）可知她们独立驾驶歼击机是成功的，修饰动词carried out。
（2）考查动词。句意：在她们的训练中克服困难肯定很难，可知此空用动词原形，符合题意。
（3）考查动词。句意：它需要大量的培训。陈述现实情况，主语是单数it。根据句意。故填requires。
（4）考查名词。句意：训练标准不比男生的低 not than of 。根据句意，符合题意。
（5）考查介词。句意：在训练中，她们要面对不同的挑战，不同的挑战包括身体力量的挑战，表示包括后面提到的名词。
（6）考查动词。句意：我听说许多飞行学校的女学生没有通过严格的训练和考试 heard ，用一般过去时 only of passed exams flight ，可知此处是指许多女学生没有通过考试。
（7）考查代词。句意：但是大约只有一半的人通过了所有考试和飞行测试。根据nearly women been at schools（几乎有700名女生已经在飞行学校受训）。故填half。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我真的为她们感到骄傲 of pilots they to people as women could fly fighter ，她们也能飞重型战斗机，为她们感到自豪。故填proud。
（9）考查形容词。句意：女士可能在身体力量上比男士弱，weak表示"弱的"。故填weaker。
（10）考查名词。句意：但她们有自己的优势﹣﹣她们更有耐心，且能更好地处理压力，表转折关系，此句讲在其它方面女士更有优势。故填advantages。
三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
41．【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：他为日本获得了第二个诺贝尔奖，可知此处应填序数词。故填second。
（2）考查连词。句意：出生于1935年，并于1958年获得了芥川奖，此处用while引导时间状语从句。
（3）考查副词。句意：他是为日本新晋作家设立的备受尊敬的奖项，可知此处是修饰形容词respected，表示"高度地"。
（4）考查介词。句意：从那以后。根据句意，表示"在......当中"。
（5）考查动词。句意：这为他毕生作品增添了色彩 wrote stories the ，可知二战为他的作品增添了色彩，动词，此处应填动词过去式。
（6）考查形容词。句意：大江的另一个灵感是他大脑受损的儿子，小时候很多年不能说话，可知他的儿子小时候多年不能说话，此处应填其反义词unable（不能）。
（7）考查动名词。句意：其中一本书《个人的事》。根据 problems he ...his ，可知本句为定语从句，在从句中作宾语 problems doing sth.（做某事有困难），故判断此处是指接受不健全的孩子有困难，用动名词形式。
（8）考查被动语态。句意：在他1994年获得诺贝尔奖时。根据 he the （当他获得诺贝尔奖的时候），应选择动词note，关注"，用被动语态；主语是复数名词，系动词用were。
（9）考查名词。句意：大江健三郎长期以来对中国文化感兴趣。根据Kenzaburo had been in literature（大江健三郎长期以来对中国文化感兴趣），应选择名词tie。故填ties。
（10）考查名词。句意：大江常常在私人谈话中谈到鲁迅和他的作品 about Xun his （谈论鲁迅和他的作品），应选择名词conversation（谈话），可知谈话不止一次。故填conversations。
四、阅读表达。（共1小题；计10分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
42．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Improving your doesn't to a difficult is learning brain best using knowledge your points.（提高你们的记忆力并不一定是一个困难的过程，并将这些知识运用到你们的强项上，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（2）根据上文The most reason people remember people's is they pay attention the 。）可知说的是不集中注意力，F选项"在介绍过程中。"符合语境。
（3）根据上文By multitasking are changing attention different and sure lose information.（通过多项任务处理，肯定会丢失一些信息，结合选项可知，你就会错过的次数越多。故选D。
（4）根据下文Aim for least minutes aerobic（有氧的） every 。）可知说的是运动，C选项"实现这一目标的最佳方法是运动。故选C。
（5）根据下文Let's say want remember important of article or a you reading the time：Prepare a list questions are to yourself 。）可知说的是测试自己，A选项"通过自我测试练习记忆。故选A。
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
43．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He that bacteria get the through ，nose or a in skin may harm our ，causing kinds illnesses fever and ，细菌有多种方式进入人体，会引起人体的各种疾病。
（2）细节理解题。根据"He for in children's bodies ，Dr.Besser通过检查孩子们的身体，check发现。故填：checked。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Dr.Besser made a of the children eaten.They all cheese juice and then a list what children the had had the and ，but the juice."可知，发现了引起生病的食物是苹果汁，该空用compare对比。故填：compared。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Dr.Besser made a of the children eaten.They all cheese juice and then a list what children the had had the and ，but the juice."可知，发现了引起生病的食物是苹果汁，compare...with表示与......对比。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Those were serious several hospital ，症状较严重的孩子。故填：Stay hospital。
五、书面表达。（计15分）
44．【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
The 31st Universiade will be held in Chengdu from July 28 to August 8 this year.My name is Xiao Cheng and I hope to make a contribution to my hometown as a volunteer.（写信目的）I have plenty of time for volunteer work.I can come here every day after school because my home is not far from here.【高分句型一】I'm outgoing，but also ，I hope with the help of volunteers
Yours，
Xiao Cheng
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