专题03 语法知识点复习(选择性必修二)- 高二英语下学期期末知识点精讲+训练学案（外研版2019）

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专题03 语法知识点复习(选择性必修二）
内容提要
序号
单元
语法项目
1
选择性必修二Unit 1
将来进行时(Future continuous)
2
选择性必修二Unit 2
过去完成时的被动语态(Past perfect passive)
3
选择性必修二Unit 3
过去进行时的被动语态
4
选择性必修二Unit 4
it作形式主语
5
选择性必修二Unit 5
it作形式宾语
6
选择性必修二Unit 6
带有-ever与no matter的状语从句


Part I 选择性必修二Unit 1语法知识点复习
将来进行时(Future continuous)
一、意义
　　将来进行时(Future continuous)表示要在将来某一时间开始, 并继续下去的动作, 一般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。
二、构成
1. 肯定句: 主语 + shall/will + be + doing.
*We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.
我们将在16分钟后在巴黎降落。
(2021·浙江高考)At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household. ”
在家的时候, 爸爸说: “工作是成长的一大步。我很高兴你将为这个家庭做贡献。”
2. 否定句: 主语 + shall/will + not + be + doing.
*Anyhow, you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays.
无论如何, 之后的几个星期六你不许再玩了。
3. 疑问句: Shall/Will+主语+be+doing?
*—Will you be remaining in the city?
—Yes, I shall be(remaining in the city).
——你将来会留在这个城市吗?
——是的, 我将会(留在这个城市)。
*—Will they be coming this way?
—No, they won’t be(coming this way).
——他们会顺着这条路来吗?
——不, 他们不会(从这条路来)。
4. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+doing?
*What will you be doing on Saturday?
星期六你将在做什么?
▲通常, shall用于第一人称, will用于各种人称。
*We shall be waiting for you here at 8: 00 tomorrow.
我们明天八点在这里等你。
*Will you be using your bicycle this evening?
今晚你用自行车吗?
三、用法
1. 表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。
*I’ll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow.
明天我将要干些家务活。
*A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time.
航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。
2. 将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
*I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。
*We shall be going to London next week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气。
*Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吗?
*Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗?
4. 表示原因。
*Please come tomorrow afternoon; I’ll be having a meeting tomorrow morning.
请你明天下午来吧, 明天上午我有一个会议。
5. 表示结果。
*Stop the child or he will be falling over.
制止那孩子, 要不他会掉下去。
四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1. 两者基本用法不一样: 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作, 一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。
*I will be studying in university at the age of 20.
当我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
*What will you do tomorrow? 你明天做什么?
2. 两者均可表示将来, 但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
*When will you pay back the money?
你什么时候还钱? (似乎在直接讨债)
*When will you be paying back the money?
这钱你什么时候还呢? (委婉地商量)
3. 有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思, 而将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。
*Mary won’t pay this bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
*Mary won’t be paying this bill.
玛丽不会付这笔钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
Part II 选择性必修二Unit 2语法知识点复习
过去完成时的被动语态(Past perfect passive)
一、过去完成时的被动语态的构成
1. 过去完成时的被动语态的肯定式: had + been + done。
*The task had been finished before 12: 00 yesterday.
昨天12点之前这项任务已经完成了。
2. 过去完成时的被动语态的否定式: had + not + been + done。
*The task hadn’t been finished before 12: 00 yesterday.
昨天12点之前这项任务还没完成。
3. 过去完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将had提到主语的前面。
*Had the task been finished before 12: 00 yesterday?
昨天12点之前这项任务完成了吗?
4. 过去完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句: 疑问词+had+been+done。
*How many words had been learned by the last term?
到上学期为止学了多少单词?
二、过去完成时的被动语态的用法
1. 当before, when, by the time, until等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时, 以及by, before后接过去的时间时, 主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时, 要用过去完成时的被动语态。
*By the time he got to the school, the first period had been finished. 他到学校时, 第一节课已经结束了。
*The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
老师来之前教室还没有打扫过。
*How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended? 飓风结束时有多少建筑物被毁?
*Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting?
新计划会前讨论过吗?
2. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中, 若表示过去某一被动动作时, 用过去完成时的被动语态。
*They said the production costs had been reduced.
他们说生产成本已经降低了。
*The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in. 有人提醒那个男孩, 他的作业还没交。
*The media reported more than 1, 000 people had been killed in the earthquake. 据媒体报道, 地震已造成1 000多人死亡。
3. 在It was the first/second/. . . time that. . . 从句中, 主语是动作的承受者时, 要用过去完成时的被动语态。
*It was the second time that his smartphone had been stolen.
这是他的智能手机第二次被盗。
4. 在虚拟语气中, 条件句表示与过去的事实相反, 且主语是动作的承受者时, 要用过去完成时的被动语态。例如:
*If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone with you.
如果我早点被邀请, 我会和你一起去的。
5. 根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态, 用过去完成时。
*As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet. 作业完成后, 他继续在网上搜索。
*He did what he had been told to. 他做了别人叫他做的事。
过去完成时的主动语态变被动语态
①过去完成时的主动语态: 主语+had +过去分词
We had finished learning Book 1 till last week.
②过去完成时的被动语态: 主语+had been +过去分词
Book 1 had been finished learning (by us) till last week.
Part III 选择性必修二Unit 3语法知识点复习
过去进行时的被动语态
一、过去进行时的被动语态的概念
　　表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性的动作。过去进行时的被动语态构成: was/were+being+done
*They were planting trees this time yesterday. (过去进行时的主动语态)
*Trees were being planted by them this time yesterday. (过去进行时的被动语态)
二、过去进行时的被动语态的基本结构
1. 过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式为: was/were+being+done。
*Computer was being majored by him during his college.
他在大学期间主修计算机专业。
*Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. 那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2. 过去进行时的被动语态的否定式为: was/were+not+being+done。
*The movie star wasn’t being stalked by a fan.
那个电影明星没有被影迷跟踪。
3. 过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将was/were提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)
*Was a new library being put up in their school just then?
他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗?
4. 过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为: 疑问词+was/were(+主语)+being+ done?
*What was being done to the machine then?
那时正对这台机器采取什么措施?
三、过去进行时的被动语态的用法
1. 过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作。
*He was being interviewed by our head master this time yesterday.
昨天这个时间他正在接受我们校长的采访。
*This film was being shown at ten last night.
昨晚十点这部电影正在被放映。
2. 过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用, 这时需要用完成时态的被动语态。
*The house over there was being built last month.
那边的房子上个月正在修建中。
*The worker said the house over there had been built for two years. 这个工人说那边的房子已经建成两年了。
*The watch was being repaired last week.
上周这块表正在被维修。
*He said the watch had been repaired twice.
他说这块表已经被修过两次了。
3. 少数及物动词的过去进行时的被动语态表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。
*She said a party was being held that night.
她说那天晚上要举行一场宴会。
▲过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态
过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态在用法上的差别:
过去进行时的被动语态形式强调动作发生的过程; 一般过去时的被动语态形式强调动作的结果。
Several patients were being treated in the local hospital then. (表示被动进行的动作)
Several patients were treated in the local hospital then. (表示过去发生过的动作)
▲过去进行时的被动语态的注意事项:
(1)判断是否用过去进行时的被动语态首先要看语境是不是过去的语境, 其次要看主语和谓语动词之间是不是被动关系, 最后要看谓语动词的动作是否正在进行。
(2)要注意主谓一致。即当主语是单数时用was being done, 当主语是复数时用were being done。
Part IV 选择性必修二Unit 4语法知识点复习
it作形式主语
1. it代替不定式短语作形式主语
*It is impossible to get there by boat.
坐船到那里是不可能的。
*It’s very kind of you to help me.
你帮助我真好。
2. it代替动名词短语作形式主语
常用于以下结构中:
*It’s no use/no good/no fun/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
做某事没有用/没有好处/没有意思/没有用/浪费时间。
*It is no use giving him some advice.
=It is useless giving him some advice.
给他提建议没用。
3. it代替主语从句作形式主语
*It is necessary that the work should be done well.
这项工作应该被很好地完成是有必要的。
*It’s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier.
我没有早一点这么想真是遗憾。
4. 注意以下固定句型
It seems(ed)/appears(ed) that. . . 似乎……
It (so) happened that. . . 碰巧……
It turns(ed) out that. . . 结果是……
It occurred to sb. that. . . 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/believed/hoped/well-known/suggested that. . . 据说/据报道/大家都相信/人人都希望/大家都知道/有人建议……
*It happened that the tickets were sold out. 票都卖光了。
*It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
她突然想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。
*It turns out that the situation is quite serious.
结果表明情况很严峻。
▲it is+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 与it is+adj. +of sb. to do sth. 的区别:
(1)“It is +adj. +of+sb. +不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”, 一般用表示人物的性格, 品德或主观感情、态度的形容词, 形容词是描述逻辑主语(即of后的sb. )的性格、品质特征的形容词。of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系。这类形容词有: good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等。例如:
*It’s very rude of her to say such words. (=She is very rude to say such words. )她说这样的话, 真粗鲁。
It’s foolish of him to go alone. (=He is foolish to go alone. )他单独出去太傻了。
(2)“It is+adj. +for+sb. +不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”, 常用于表示事物的特征, 表示客观形式的形容词, 形容词是描述做的事情(即to do), 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价, 用for sb. 这类形容词有: important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible, right, likely等。例如:
*It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them. )
对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。
*It’s very hard for him to study two languages(=To study two languages is very hard for him).
对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
Part V 选择性必修二Unit 5语法知识点复习
it作形式宾语
一、动词+ it + that从句
1. sb. find/believe/think/feel/consider/make+it+n. +to do/that从句, 如:
*Miss Green thought it a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.
格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。
*The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. 这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。
*We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been canceled. 会议取消了, 我们都感到很遗憾。
2. sb. find/think/make+it+adj. +to do sth. /that 从句(宾语从句)
*I don’t feel it difficult to understand the math problem.
我觉得理解这道数学题并不难。
He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.
想做不可能的事情, 他认为这是完全没意义的。
*(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.
在他的介绍之中, 他清楚地表明我们的学分不会轻易地获得。
▲6123结构
　　6指的是句中常用的六个谓语动词: think/ believe/ consider/ feel/find/make; 1指的是形式宾语; 2指的是宾语补足语的两种形式: 形容词或名词; 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式: 不定式, 动名词或that引导的宾语从句。
二、动词+prep. +it + that-从句
*To win the trust of the employees, your factory should see to it that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible.
为了赢得员工的信任, 你的工厂应该确保账目和操作尽可能透明。
*You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
你尽管放心, 我们会随时帮你的。
▲能用于此结构的动词不多, 常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for等。 that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。
三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句
*I took it for granted that he would help us.
我理所当然地认为他会帮助我们的。
*You must keep it in mind that you are a student and you should obey the school rules.
你必须要牢记: 你是一名学生, 你应该遵守学校规定。
▲由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中, 宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时, 须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb. ’s attention, owe it to sb. 等。
*We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.
多亏了你, 才没有发生严重事故。
四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句
1. sb. +hate / dislike / love / like+it+when-从句
*Don’t you hate it when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you?
你难道不讨厌有人穿着和你一样的衣服出现在派对上吗?
*Don’t you just love it when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?
难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗?
2. sb. +appreciate/prefer+it+if从句
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。
*I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work.
要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。
Part VI 选择性必修二Unit 6语法知识点复习
带有-ever与no matter的状语从句
1. where/what/who/whom/when/which/how+ever表示“无论……”, 引导让步状语从句时, 相当于no matter where/what/who/whom/when/which/how, 二者可以互换。
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
=No matter what the book is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 不管它是什么, 其结果都是对中亚最纯粹的传统的一种细致而生动的描述。
*No matter how late he comes back, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
=However late he comes back , his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
无论他回来多晚, 他的母亲总会等着他一起吃饭。
*(2019·北京高考)Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.
无论你处于人生的哪个阶段, 无论你走到哪里, 无论你在GDA做什么项目, 你都将在一个贫穷和偏远的社区中做出积极的改变。
*(2019·北京高考)Just as in a game of tug-of-war, whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
就像拔河比赛, 每当一个人加入, 其他人会用更少的力拉绳子。
*(2019·北京高考)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.
无论你喜欢做什么, 总会有一个方法可以(让你)参与地球日的各种活动。
*(2019·江苏高考)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.
无论你的年龄和兴趣如何, 巴克斯顿总有一些值得一看或做的事情, 让你的参观真正令人难忘。
*However nervous he is inside, he never shows it on his face.
不管内心多么紧张, 他从不在脸上表现出来。
2. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句, 而“疑问词-ever” 还可以引导名词性从句。
*(2020· 天津高考)While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. (宾语从句)
虽然图书馆仍然可以借阅图书, 但你会发现由于地区图书馆的合作网络, 你更容易买到你要找的任何一本书。
*Whoever breaks the law will be punished. (主语从句)
任何违背法律的人都要受到惩罚。
*What he wants to get is whatever you have. (表语从句)
他想得到的是你拥有的一切。
*You may invite whoever (whomever) you like. (宾语从句)
你可以邀请你所喜欢的任何人。
3. however引导让步状语从句时的特殊用法
however本身具有副词的功能, 因此引导让步状语从句时其后紧跟形容词或副词。
*(2019·天津高考)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
我们知道, 无论我们怎样努力取悦别人, 有些人永远不会爱我们——这个想法一开始很让人苦恼, 但最终会让人释怀。
*However hard we tried to persuade him not to come along, he wouldn’t listen.
不管我们多么努力地说服他不要跟着来, 可他就是不听。

Part I 选择性必修二Unit 1语法知识点强化
Ⅰ. 用正确的时态完成语段
　　I 1. _________________(pay) a visit to China next month. From 13th to 17th June, I 2. _________________(travel) down the Yangtze River. On 18th June, I am going 3. _________________(visit) the Yellow Crane Tower. Then, on 19th June, I 4. _________________(interview) some professors in it. I am sure I 5. _________________(find) out lots of interesting facts from them for next month’s article.  
　　After the interviews, I 6. _________________(leave)for Chongqing. From 20th to 22nd June, I 7. _________________(visit) some of the best hotels because I 8. _________________(write)a report about them in July. Then, on 23rd June, I 9. _________________(fly) to Lhasa. From 24th to 29th June, I 10. _________________(explore) some places of interest there. I 11. _________________(return)to Beijing on 30th June.  
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. We _________________ to South America this time next month.  
下个月的这个时候我们将在乘飞机去南美洲的路上。
2. I shall _________________ at three this afternoon.  
今天下午三点我将在看望我的祖母。
3. The street lights _________________ when night falls.  
夜幕降临时街灯将亮起。
4. Joe _________________ the piano in a few minutes.  
乔几分钟后就要弹钢琴了。
5. I _________________ my favorite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening.  
明天晚上八点我将在看我最喜欢的节目。
6. What _________________ this time tomorrow?  
明天这个时候你在做什么?
7. I _________________ at 2: 30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can’t go skating with you.  
我明天下午两点半要考试, 所以我不能和你一起去滑冰。
8. We _________________ Yuelu Mountain at ten o’clock tomorrow morning.  
我们明天早上十点钟要爬岳麓山。
Part II 选择性必修二Unit 2语法知识点强化
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. As soon as the seat belt sign _________________ (switch) off, the passengers rushed out.  
2. Players’ spirit _________________ (motivate)by the words said before the competition began.  
3. The room _________________(occupy) for three hours by the time it was broken two minutes ago.  
4. A senior doctor admitted he _________________(distract) when he failed to spot signs of cancer in a patient.  
5. Because all the doubts _________________ (clarify), he won respect from others again.  
6. The email to the boss _________________ (send) to the wrong address before he found the mistake.  
7. After the tickets _________________(buy), we were able to enter the palace.  
8. We were not able to stay overnight at the hotel since the room _________________(reserve) in advance.  
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. When he got home he found _________________.  
他到家时发现手机被偷了。
2. The students were excited to notice that the old chairs in the hall _________________ with the new ones.  
学生们兴奋地注意到大厅里的旧椅子已经换成了新椅子。
3. If his experiences then _________________, it would undoubtedly have made a moving book.  
如果当时他的经历被记录下来, 无疑会成为一本感人的书。
4. John’s suggestion was approved after it _________________ carefully.  
约翰的建议经过仔细讨论后获得批准。
5. I was shocked to hear about how she _________________.  
听说她受到了怎样的待遇, 我很震惊。
6. Up to yesterday, the results of the election _________________ completely.  
到昨天为止, 选举结果已经完全公布了。
7. The museum _________________ by thousands of visitors by the end of last year.  
到去年年底, 这座博物馆已被成千上万的游客参观过。
8. I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design _________________.  
我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉, 因为我的设计被采纳了。
9. He was delighted that his guess _________________ right.  
他很高兴, 自己的猜测被证明是正确的。
10. This was the third time that the refrigerator _________________.  
这是冰箱第三次被修理了。
Part III 选择性必修二Unit 3语法知识点强化
I. 句型转换
(1)At that time the villagers were destroying their forest.
→At that time _________________ by the villagers.  
(2)We were preparing the feast when it began to snow outside.
→_________________ when it began to snow outside.  
(3)We were cleaning the rooms at nine yesterday morning.
→_________________ by us at nine yesterday morning.  
II.观察上面的对话, 并完成句子:
(1)He said that the bike _________________ by that man.  
他说那个人没骑自行车。
(2)He told me that some new bikes _________________ in the shop.  
他告诉我商店正在出售一些崭新的自行车。
(3)The bridge _________________ this time last month. Now we can cross it.  
这座桥在上个月的这个时间正在修建中, 现在我们可以穿过它了。
III.完成句子
　　2020年国庆节期间王维回到阔别十年的家乡, 下面是他写的一篇日记。结合本单元语法和文中提示完成语篇。
October 1, 2020　　Thursday　　Sunny
　　I used to 1. _________________ (live)in a small town 2. _________________ trees all around. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fishes 3. _________________(swim) in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
　　But great changes 4. _________________(take) place by now. What happened this time last year?  
　　Tall buildings, big department stores and factories 5. _________________(build) here and there. Different flowers and trees 6. _________________ (plant) everywhere. The old and young 7. _________________ (take) good care of. A big hospital 8. _________________ (decorate)near my village. The rivers and lakes 9. _________________ (clean)by some volunteers. People 10. _________________ (carry)to and from work or school. My hometown is now more beautiful than ever before.  

Part IV 选择性必修二Unit 4语法知识点强化
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I can make _________________ easier for you to focus on your problems.
2. You may depend on it _________________ they will look after your daughter when you are away.
3. I would be happy very much _________________ you could come on time.
4. It _________________ (know) to us that he is one of the most famous football players in the world.  
5. It never occurred to me _________________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
6. Will you see to _________________ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?
7. _________________ felt funny watching myself on TV.
8. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _________________?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. _________________ that we take plenty of water every day.  
我认为我们有必要每天喝大量的水。
2. _________________ that I can’t speak other languages.  
我感到很沮丧, 因为我不会说其他语言。
3. I have _________________ I keep diaries.  
我有写日记的习惯。
4. It is doubtful _________________.  
他是否会来这里是值得怀疑的。
5. _________________ metals are very important in our life.  
众所周知, 金属在我们的生活中很重要。
6. _________________ the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe.
遵守规则让社会保持秩序、人民生活安定是每个人的责任。
7. _________________ iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.
显而易见, iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助, 尤其是对我们的英语听力。
8. _________________ learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
众所周知, 学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
9. What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not _________________ traffic rules.
更糟的是, 一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人认为遵守交通规则没有那么重要。
10. _________________ you could tell me more about the activity.
如果你能告诉我更多活动事宜, 我将不胜感激。 
Part V 选择性必修二Unit 5语法知识点强化
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Long years of hard work made it possible _________________ him to enter a key university in Beijing.
2. I find it a waste of time _________________ (watch) TV.
3. Employers like _________________ when their employees get along well and get the job done.
4. We found it very important _________________(keep) the light out of a dark room.  
5. Make a point, and make _________________ safe for others to do the same.
6. No matter where he is, he makes _________________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
7. He is so stubborn, which made it no use _________________ (persuade) him to change his mind.
8. People in ancient times took _________________ for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
9. He found it useless _________________ (argue)with her.
10. Please keep _________________ in mind that only by working hard can we live up to our expectation and choice.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. People _________________ for their mothers on Mother’s Day.  
人们把在母亲节给母亲买礼物当成了一个规矩。
2. _________________ to master a foreign language without remembering words.  
我认为不记单词掌握一门外语是不可能的。
3. I have a good command of English, which _________________.  
我精通英语, 这使得我更容易找到一份好工作。
4. You can _________________ China is always a country to live in harmony with her neighbors.  
你可以相信, 中国始终是那个能保持睦邻友好的国家。
5. You _________________ the luggage is brought back.  
你负责把行李带回来。
6. He _________________ to fight for human rights and progress.  
他感觉为人类的权利和进步而奋斗是他的责任。
7. I think it right _________________.  
我认为你没有告诉他这个坏消息是正确的。
8. _________________ you could give me a chance.  
如果你能给我一个机会, 我将不胜感激。
Part VI 选择性必修二Unit 6语法知识点强化
Ⅰ. 用适当的连词填空
1. No matter _________________ you are, no matter _________________ you go, you will always need love.
2. No matter _________________ rich you are, you just cannot buy your freedom.
3. No matter _________________ way you choose, I’m here with you all the time; because no matter _________________ you need my help, I will come to you without any hesitation.
4. _________________ comes to the party will be given a gift.
5. _________________ you go, I will follow you.
6. These antique buildings must be preserved, _________________ the cost is.
7. _________________ wants to enroll in the course, he/she must attend a test first.
8. _________________ amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
9. _________________ of us gets home first starts cooking.
10. The roof leaks _________________ it rains.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. _________________, he takes a book with him.  
他不管去哪里, 都随身带一本书。
2. You can come _________________.  
你方便的时候随时都可以过来。
3. _________________, we will go on with our research.  
无论我们遇到什么困难, 我们都将继续我们的研究。
4. _________________(每当我回家晚了的时候), Grandma always leaves a light on for me.  
5. _________________(不管你的问题有多严重), you should gather your courage to face the challenge.  

参考答案
Part I 选择性必修二Unit 1语法知识点强化
Ⅰ.
　　I 1. will pay(pay) a visit to China next month. From 13th to 17th June, I 2. will be travelling(travel) down the Yangtze River. On 18th June, I am going 3. to visit(visit) the Yellow Crane Tower. Then, on 19th June, I 4. will be interviewing(interview) some professors in it. I am sure I 5. will find(find) out lots of interesting facts from them for next month’s article.  
　　After the interviews, I 6. will leave(leave)for Chongqing. From 20th to 22nd June, I 7. will be visiting(visit) some of the best hotels because I 8. will write(write)a report about them in July. Then, on 23rd June, I 9. will fly(fly) to Lhasa. From 24th to 29th June, I 10. will be exploring(explore) some places of interest there. I 11. will return(return)to Beijing on 30th June.  
Ⅱ. 1. We shall/will be flying to South America this time next month.  
2. I shall be visiting my grandmother at three this afternoon.  
3. The street lights will be going on when night falls.  
4. Joe will be playing the piano in a few minutes.  
5. I will be watching my favorite program at eight o’clock tomorrow evening.  
6. What will you be doing this time tomorrow?  
7. I will be taking an exam at 2: 30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can’t go skating with you.  
8. We will be climbing Yuelu Mountain at ten o’clock tomorrow morning.  
Part II 选择性必修二Unit 2语法知识点强化
Ⅰ.1. As soon as the seat belt sign had been switched (switch) off, the passengers rushed out.  
2. Players’ spirit had been motivated (motivate)by the words said before the competition began.  
3. The room had been occupied(occupy) for three hours by the time it was broken two minutes ago.  
4. A senior doctor admitted he had been distracted(distract) when he failed to spot signs of cancer in a patient.  
5. Because all the doubts had been clarified (clarify), he won respect from others again.  
6. The email to the boss had been sent (send) to the wrong address before he found the mistake.  
7. After the tickets had been bought(buy), we were able to enter the palace.  
8. We were not able to stay overnight at the hotel since the room had not been reserved(reserve) in advance.  
Ⅱ.1. When he got home he found his cellphone had been stolen.  
2. The students were excited to notice that the old chairs in the hall had been replaced with the new ones.  
3. If his experiences then had been recorded, it would undoubtedly have made a moving book.  
4. John’s suggestion was approved after it had been discussed carefully.  
5. I was shocked to hear about how she had been treated.  
6. Up to yesterday, the results of the election had been announced completely.  
7. The museum had been visited by thousands of visitors by the end of last year.  
8. I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design had been accepted.  
9. He was delighted that his guess had been proved right.  
10. This was the third time that the refrigerator had been repaired.  
Part III 选择性必修二Unit 3语法知识点强化
I. (1)At that time the villagers were destroying their forest.
→At that time their forest was being destroyed by the villagers.  
(2)We were preparing the feast when it began to snow outside.
→The feast was being prepared when it began to snow outside.  
(3)We were cleaning the rooms at nine yesterday morning.
→The rooms were being cleaned by us at nine yesterday morning.  
II. (1)He said that the bike wasn’t being ridden by that man.  
(2)He told me that some new bikes were being sold in the shop.  
(3)The bridge was being built this time last month. Now we can cross it.  
III.
October 1, 2020　　Thursday　　Sunny
　　I used to 1. live (live)in a small town 2. with trees all around. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fishes 3. swimming(swim) in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
　　But great changes 4. have taken(take) place by now. What happened this time last year?  
　　Tall buildings, big department stores and factories 5. were being built(build) here and there. Different flowers and trees 6. were being planted (plant) everywhere. The old and young 7. were being taken (take) good care of. A big hospital 8. was being decorated (decorate)near my village. The rivers and lakes 9. were being cleaned (clean)by some volunteers. People 10. were being carried (carry)to and from work or school. My hometown is now more beautiful than ever before.  
Part IV 选择性必修二Unit 4语法知识点强化
Ⅰ. 1. I can make it easier for you to focus on your problems.
2. You may depend on it that they will look after your daughter when you are away.
3. I would be happy very much if you could come on time.
4. It is known (know) to us that he is one of the most famous football players in the world.  
5. It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
6. Will you see to it that my children are taken good care of while I am away?
7. It felt funny watching myself on TV.
8. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow it?
Ⅱ. 1. I think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day.  
2. I find it frustrating that I can’t speak other languages.  
3. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.  
4. It is doubtful whether he will come here.  
5. It is known that metals are very important in our life.  
6. It is everyone’s responsibility to obey the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe.
7. It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.
8. It is well-known that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
9. What’s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
10. I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity.
Part V 选择性必修二Unit 5语法知识点强化
Ⅰ. 1. Long years of hard work made it possible for him to enter a key university in Beijing.
2. I find it a waste of time watching (watch) TV.
3. Employers like it when their employees get along well and get the job done.
4. We found it very important to keep(keep) the light out of a dark room.  
5. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
6. No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
7. He is so stubborn, which made it no use persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.
8. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
9. He found it useless arguing (argue)with her.
10. Please keep it in mind that only by working hard can we live up to our expectation and choice.
Ⅱ. 1. People make it a rule to buy presents for their mothers on Mother’s Day.  
2. I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without remembering words.  
3. I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me to find a good job.  
4. You can depend on it that China is always a country to live in harmony with her neighbors.  
5. You see to it that the luggage is brought back.  
6. He felt it his duty to fight for human rights and progress.  
7. I think it right that you didn’t tell him the bad news.  
8. I’d appreciate it if you could give me a chance.  
Part VI 选择性必修二Unit 6语法知识点强化
Ⅰ. 1. No matter who you are, no matter where you go, you will always need love.
2. No matter how rich you are, you just cannot buy your freedom.
3. No matter which way you choose, I’m here with you all the time; because no matter when you need my help, I will come to you without any hesitation.
4. Whoever comes to the party will be given a gift.
5. Wherever you go, I will follow you.
6. These antique buildings must be preserved, whatever the cost is.
7. Whoever wants to enroll in the course, he/she must attend a test first.
8. However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
9. Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking.
10. The roof leaks whenever it rains.
Ⅱ. 1. Wherever/No matter where he goes, he takes a book with him.  
2. You can come whenever/no matter when it is convenient for you.  
3. Whatever difficulties we meet, we will go on with our research.  
4. Whenever I get home late(每当我回家晚了的时候), Grandma always leaves a light on for me.  
5. However serious a problem you may have(不管你的问题有多严重), you should gather your courage to face the challenge.