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2023年广东省汕头市龙湖区高考英语三模试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2023年广东省汕头市龙湖区高考英语三模试卷-普通用卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省汕头市龙湖区高考英语三模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Earliest Record
The earliest written evidence of a soccer-like game comes from China. During the second and third centuries B.C., Chinese soldiers took part in an activity that involved kicking a ball into a small net. Historians think the game was a skill-building exercise for the soldiers.
Years of Development
In ancient Greece and Rome, teams of up to 27 players played a soccer-type game. In Britain hundreds of years later, during the thirteenth century A.D., whole villages played against each other. With hundreds of people playing, these games were both long and rough. Kicking, punching, and biting were common and allowed.
In 1331, English King Edward Ⅱ passed a law in an attempt to put a stop to the popular but violent game. The king of Scotland spoke against the game a hundred years later. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ, during the late 1500s, passed a law that called for a week of jail for anyone caught playing "football", or soccer, as we call it. But the game could not be stopped.
The Modern Game Emerges
Two hundred and fifty years later, people in Britain were still playing a game we would recognize as soccer. A well-known English college Eton developed a set of rules in 1815. A number of other colleges soon agreed to use the same rules, and those schools played against each other. Finally, 50 years later, a formal association was formed to oversee the playing of the game and its rules. In 1869, a rule against handling the ball with the hands transformed the game into the sport of soccer that is wildly popular all around the world.
1. What do historians think that soccer might have started out as?
A. A leisure activity. B. A political issue.
C. A skill-building activity. D. A military strategy.
2. According to the text, which emperor was not against soccer?
A. English King Edward III. B. The king of Scotland.
C. Queen Elizabeth I. D. The Roman Emperor.
3. What was the author's purpose for writing this article?
A. To share and reflect on playing soccer.
B. To advocate the exercise of soccer.
C. To introduce the history of soccer.
D. To suggest new ways of playing soccer.
B
Jonathan the tortoise, the world's oldest land animal, turned 190 over the weekend on the island of St. Helena, where he enjoyed a "cake" of seasonal fruits, leafy greens and vegetables, including carrots carved into the number "190".
Jonathan was brought to St. Helena from the Seychelles in 1882 as a gift. According to Guinness World Records, Jonathan surpassed the previous record holder, Tu'i Malila, who lived in the 1770s until 1965 and could be even older. He arrived in St. Helena as a fully mature tortoise, meaning he was at least 50 in 1882.
"The vet is still feeding him by hand once a week to boost his calories, vitamins, minerals and trace elements, as he is blind and has no sense of smell. His hearing though is excellent and he loves the company of humans, and responds well to his vet Joe Hollins' voice as he associates him with a feast," Guinness World Records said.
"The tortoise enjoys the sun but on very hot days takes to the shade. On mild days, he will sunbathe his long neck and legs stretched fully out of his shell to absorb heat and transfer it to his core," according to Hollins. When it's cold, Jonathan has been known to "dig himself into leaf mold or grass cuttings and remain there all day."
In most cases, the lifespan of a tortoise or turtle depends on the species and level of care they receive. They generally live much longer in captivity than in the wild, because in the wild, they must find their own food in addition to evading predators while not getting medical treatment. Larger turtle and tortoise species also tend to live longer than their smaller counterparts. For more information about animal record holders, click here.
4. When might Jonathan be born?
A. In 1882. B. In 1770. C. In 1965. D. In 1832.
5. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?
A. Jonathan had a birthday cake made of fruits，meat，and vegetables.
B. Jonathan was born and raised on the island of St.Helena.
C. Jonathan is the Guinness World holder of the oldest land animal.
D. Jonathan is a very old but healthy tortoise with full senses.
6. Which is not a reason why a tortoise in the wild has a relatively shorter lifespan?
A. Species differences. B. Food shortage.
C. Lack of medical treatment. D. Animal enemies.
7. Where can we probably find this article?
A. In a science fiction. B. On a news website.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a biology textbook.
C
As the climate crisis speeds up，Europe is warming faster than any other region，according to a new State of the Climate in Europe report from the World Meteorological Organization.
The WMO report comes ahead of the UN's international climate summit in Egypt，and is one in a series of reports over the past several weeks that show how the world is off-track on its climate goals.Not only are countries missing the mark on their efforts to reduce planet-warming fossil fuel emissions（排放物），but measurements show temperatures are already skyrocketing.
Some continents are feeling that rise more than others.Wednesday's report shows temperatures in Europe have increased at more than twice the global average over the past 30 years—at a rate of about 0.5 degrees Celsius per decade.
Recent reports show how the region's temperature rise is fueling extreme weather.
Year-to-date through July，the number of wildfires in the EU was four times the 15-year average.A deadly，record-breaking heatwave in the UK harmed public health and bent infrastructure（基础设施）.Exceptional drought troubled the continent this summer，drying up some of the world's most economically important rivers.And that drought that came on the heels of some of the most destructive floods Europe has ever seen.
"Europe presents a live picture of a warming world and reminds us that even well-prepared societies are not safe from impacts of extreme weather events，"said WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas in a forward on the report.
"European society is vulnerable（易受伤害的）to climate variability and change，but Europe is also at the forefront of the international effort to address climate change and to develop innovative solutions to adapt to the new climate Europeans will have to live with，"Carlo Buontempo，director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service，said in a statement.
Taalas said in his forward that although Europe's pace on cutting planet-warming emissions has been"good，"their ambition on this front"should be further increased."
8. What can we learn about the world's climate goals from the WMO report？ ______
A. They are unrealistic. B. They are easy to reach.
C. They are taken seriously. D. They are far from being achieved.
9. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. The economic losses in Europe.
B. The causes of the climate crisis in Europe.
C. The increase of extreme weather in Europe.
D. The most destructive natural disaster in Europe.
10. What is Buontempo's attitude towards Europe's effort to fight climate change？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Intolerant.
11. What should Europe do to further cut emissions according to Taalas？ ______
A. Take the lead. B. Set a higher goal.
C. Make better preparations. D. Carry on their good work.
D
U.S.teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens，and there's growing concern over how social media may affect their mental health.Now，a new study has found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens feel better about their body image and their appearance.
The study arose from the personal experience of Helen Thai，a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University."What I noticed when I was engaging in social media was that I couldn't help but compare myself，"Thai says.She was well aware that social media posts often feature polished，airbrushed or filtered images that can alter（改变）appearances in an unrealistic way，but it still affected her negatively.
So，Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether cutting time on social media platforms including Instagram，TikTok and Snapchat would improve body image.They recruited a few hundred volunteers，all of whom had experienced symptoms of anxiety or depression，which could make them vulnerable to the effects of social media.Half of the participants were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks while the other half continued to use social media with no restrictions，which averaged about three hours per day.
The researchers gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end of the study，which included statements such as"I'm pretty happy about the way I look，"and"I am satisfied with my weight."Among the group that cut social media use，the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.This may seem like a small change，but any shift in such a short period of time is striking，the authors say.
"The study is encouraging，but it only included people who had symptoms of anxiety or depression.It's worth evaluating this approach with other groups，such as people with or at risk of eating disorders.It's also possible that the benefits of cutting back could extend more broadly to anyone in this age group，"says Psychologist Andrea Graham，co-director of the Center for Behavioral Intervention at Northwestern University.
12. What problem may social media bring to teenagers according to Thai？ ______
A. They may become addicted to the Internet.
B. They tend to become sensitive to others' comments.
C. They may have unrealistic expectations of their image.
D. They tend to compare themselves with the images posted online.
13. What can we learn about the participants during the study？ ______
A. They scored their appearance twice.
B. Half of them stopped using social media.
C. They hoped to improve their body image.
D. Most of them showed dissatisfaction with their weight.
14. What did Graham think of the study？ ______
A. It was a good try but had limitations.
B. It was well designed but poorly conducted.
C. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.
D. It was encouraging but the evidence was unreliable.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Shorter Screen Time，Better Feelings on Look
B. How to Help Teenagers Limit Screen time
C. How Social Media Changes Teenagers
D. Less Anxiety，Better Image
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active.However，the best time for exercise is different for each person. （1） ______
Determine when you have the most energy.Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go？Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight？Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are，you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise.（2） ______ You are more likely to hit the snooze（打盹）button instead of getting a workout in.
Consider your daily schedule.When are you the busiest？（3） ______ Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events.Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing，while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.
Determine your exercise goals.If you are trying to develop a routine，you may want to exercise in the morning.People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.（4） ______ If you are trying to improve your performance，evening exercise may be best.You may experience less tiredness，quicker reaction times，and more strength and flexibility in the evening.If you are trying to lose weight，you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates（碳水化合物）for energy.
（ 5） ______ This way，you' ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule.Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.
A.This will give your body time to relax.
B.Do you perform better in the morning or at night？
C.You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.
D.When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks？
E.Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.
F.If you're not a morning person，do not schedule an early morning workout.
G.Anyway，you'd better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
On a cold winter night，Andrew，a 22-year-old Canadian，suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor，unconscious. （1） ______ ，his dog，a 4- year- old Husky named Koda，didn't （2） ______ .Instead，the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.
Koda （3） ______ the emergency number on a cell phone.The 911 operator heard （4） ______ on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a（n）（ 5） ______ .When the officer arrived at the house，he found Koda barking at the front door，（6） ______ to lead him inside.
The officer quickly realized that something was （7） ______ and followed Koda into the bedroom，where he found Andrew （8） ______ on the floor.The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital，where he received timely （9） ______ .
Andrew said that he had （10） ______ Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone's screen.He never thought that Koda would （11） ______ use the skill in a real emergency.
The story of Koda 's （12） ______ act has gone viral（疯传），with people around the world praising the dog's （13） ______ and loyalty.This heartwarming tale is a（n）（ 14） ______ of the special bond between humans and their pets.Koda may not be able to speak，but he communicated in a way that （15） ______ a life — and that's something truly remarkable.
21. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
22. A. panic B. bite C. care D. escape
23. A. stored B. remembered C. dialed D. chose
24. A. silence B. sighs C. screams D. barks
25. A. negotiation B. investigation C. experiment D. survey
26. A. pretending B. refusing C. trying D. deciding
27. A. missing B. different C. wrong D. strange
28. A. lying B. sitting C. resting D. struggling
29. A. advice B. information C. support D. treatment
30. A. trained B. persuaded C. allowed D. warned
31. A. gradually B. actually C. occasionally D. immediately
32. A. adventurous B. selfless C. considerate D. heroic
33. A. honesty B. creativity C. patience D. intelligence
34. A. reminder B. explanation C. test D. prediction
35. A. spared B. changed C. saved D. created
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The artists of Dafen can paint like Van Gogh
The village of Dafen was once thought (1) (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year. (2) (recognize) as the "world's art factory", Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line (3) a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on (4) it is able to earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, (5) the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. With more demand (6) (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says (7) painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic (8) (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world's second-largest art market. (9) it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. But locals say the demand for their paintings (10) (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. "Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists. It does and it will," says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked around at the other patients waiting to see the doctor.Maybe they all had more romantic plans for the evening on this Valentine's Day，but for now the group seemed anti-social.Three people had their heads down，staring at cell phones.Another was absorbed in a magazine.The receptionist tapped at her computer.Everyone was in their own little world.
But I couldn't judge them for it.I would probably be buried in my cell phone too—if I hadn't forgotten to charge it before I left home.It would have been nice to strike up a conversation to pass the time on this day，a day of love and friendship.Instead I sat patiently in my plastic chair as a couple of new people took distant seats.
"Roberta？The doctor's ready for you，"the nurse called.At least I'll have some kind of human connection，I thought.
My checkup went well，and I breezed out of the office to my little Honda in a space right out front.I got in and turned the key.Nothing.Oh，no.Not again.I'd sent the car to the garage several times already for this very problem and thought it had finally been fixed.
I reached for my cell phone to call AAA—then remembered.It was dead，like my car.I would have to use the phone inside.A few people glanced up when I came back into the waiting room，then quickly went back to what they were doing.I went straight to the reception desk，but the receptionist was not there.So I turned back to the people in the waiting room.
"I wouldn't normally do this，"I said to the group，hoping that I sounded apologetic.Several people turned toward me to listen."But my car won't start..."
The nurse popped her head into the room."You in trouble，Roberta？"she said."I'll go and take a look."I followed the nurse outside.As I passed through the door，I felt someone was behind me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned to see all the other patients following me.__________
I said a quick prayer and turned the key.__________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38. 假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国（Rural China）”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给交换生James，邀请他来参观这次展览，内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览的内容和意义。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球的历史。
1.
根据Earliest Record中的Historians think the game was a skill-building exercise for the soldiers.（历史学家认为，这种游戏是士兵们锻炼技能的一种练习。）可知，历史学家认为足球的起源是一种技能培养活动。故选C。
2.
根据Years of Development中的In ancient Greece and Rome, teams of up to 27 players played a soccer-type game.（在古希腊和罗马，最多27人组成的球队进行一种类似足球的比赛。）和In1331...as we call it.（1331年，英国国王爱德华二世通过了一项法律，试图制止这种流行但暴力的游戏。一百年后，苏格兰国王公开反对这项运动。在16世纪晚期，伊丽莎白女王一世通过了一项法律，规定任何被抓到玩“足球”或我们称之为“足球”的人将被监禁一周。）可知，罗马皇帝不反对足球。故选D。
3.
根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了足球最早的记录、多年的发展和现代游戏方式的出现。所以可以推断作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍足球的历史。故选C。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了已经190岁高龄的世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森的情况，并分析了野生乌龟寿命相对较短的原因。
1.
根据第二段最后一句He arrived in St.Helena as a fully mature tortoise, meaning he was at least 50 in 1882.（他到达圣赫勒拿时已经是一只完全成熟的乌龟，这意味着他在1882年至少有50岁。）可知，Jonathan可能出生于1832年。故选D。
2.
根据根据第一段内容（上周末，世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森在圣赫勒拿岛度过了190岁的生日，他在岛上享用了一个由时令水果、绿叶蔬菜和蔬菜组成的‘蛋糕’，其中包括刻着190字样的胡萝卜。）可知，Jonathan是世界上最长寿的陆生动物。故选C。
3.
根据最后一段中的In most cases...Larger turtle and tortoise species also tend to live longer than their smaller counterparts.（在大多数情况下，乌龟的寿命取决于它们所受到的照料的种类和水平。它们在圈养环境下的寿命通常比在野外要长得多，因为在野外，除了躲避捕食者，它们还必须自己寻找食物，而且得不到医疗。体型较大的海龟和陆龟也往往比体型较小的同类活得更长。）可知，野生乌龟寿命相对较短，是因为有捕食者，还存在食物短缺，以及医疗短缺，故选A。
4.
根据最后一段的最后一句For more information about animal record holders, click here.（有关动物纪录保持者的更多信息，请点击这里。）可知，本文应该在网站上。故选B。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The WMO report comes ahead of the UN's international climate summit in Egypt，and is one in a series of reports over the past several weeks that show how the world is off-track on its climate goals.Not only are countries missing the mark on their efforts to reduce planet-warming fossil fuel emissions （排放物），but measurements show temperatures are already skyrocketing.（世界气象组织的这份报告是在联合国在埃及举行的国际气候峰会之前发布的，它是过去几周内一系列报告中的一份，这些报告表明世界在实现其气候目标方面偏离了轨道。各国不仅未能在减少导致地球变暖的化石燃料排放方面取得成功，而且测量结果显示，气温已经在飙升）可知，我们可以从世界气象组织的报告中了解到世界气候目标远未达成。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第五段Year-to-date through July，the number of wildfires in the EU was four times the 15-year average.A deadly，record-breaking heatwave in the UK harmed public health and bent infrastructure （基础设施）.Exceptional drought troubled the continent this summer，drying up some of the world's most economically important rivers.And that drought that came on the heels of some of the most destructive floods Europe has ever seen.（今年截至7月，欧盟的野火数量是15年平均水平的四倍。一场致命的、破纪录的热浪袭击了英国，损害了公众健康，破坏了基础设施。今年夏天，异常的干旱困扰着欧洲大陆，使世界上一些最重要的经济河流干涸。干旱紧随欧洲有史以来最具破坏性的洪水而来）可知，本段主要讲述了欧洲极端天气的增加。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段European society is vulnerable （易受伤害的） to climate variability and change，but Europe is also at the forefront of the international effort to address climate change and to develop innovative solutions to adapt to the new climate Europeans will have to live with（欧洲社会很容易受到气候变异和变化的影响，但在应对气候变化和开发创新解决方案以适应欧洲人将不得不忍受的新气候方面，欧洲也走在国际努力的前沿）可知，Buontempo对于欧洲应对气候变化的努力持支持态度。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Taalas said in his forward that although Europe's pace on cutting planet-warming emissions has been 'good，' their ambition on this front 'should be further increased.'（Taalas在他的文章中说，尽管欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面的步伐一直'不错'，但他们在这方面的雄心'应该进一步加大'）可知，Taalas认为，欧洲应该设置一个更高的目标来进一步减少温室气体排放。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织最新发布的《欧洲气候状况》报告，随着气候危机加剧，欧洲变暖的速度比其他任何地区都快。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、A、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The study arose from the personal experience of Helen Thai，a doctoral student in psychology at MeGill University. "What I noticed when I was engaging in social media was that I couldn't help but compare myself，" Thai says. （这项研究源于海伦•泰的个人经历，她是麦吉尔大学心理学博士生。泰说："当我使用社交媒体时，我注意到我忍不住要和自己比较）可知，泰认为社交媒体会让青少年将倾向于将自己与网上发布的图片进行比较。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段The researchers gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end of the study （研究人员在研究开始和结束时对参与者进行了调查）"和"Among the group that cut social media use，the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.（在减少社交媒体使用的人群中，外貌的总体得分从2.95分提高到了3.15分（满分为5分））可知，在研究过程中，我们可以了解到参与者他们两次出场得分。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The study is encouraging，but it only included people who had symptoms of anxiety or depression. （这项研究令人鼓舞，但它只包括那些有焦虑或抑郁症状的人）可知，Graham认为研究是一次很好的尝试，但也有局限性。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中Now，a new study has found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens feel better about their body image and their appearance.（现在，一项新的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年对自己的身体形象和外表感觉更好）可知，本文报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究，研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。所以A项"Shorter Screen Time，Better Feelings on Look" （更短的屏幕时间，更好的视觉感受）是文章最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究。该研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、F、D、C、G
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active.However，the best time for exercise is different for each person（一天中的任何时候，你都可以承诺锻炼身体，这是变得活跃起来的好时机。然而，每个人锻炼的最佳时间是不同的。）可知，考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标来帮助你找到合适的时间。选项E"Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are，you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise（一旦你确定了自己的睡眠倾向，你就会更好地了解你的身体什么时候最适合锻炼。）和下文You are more likely to hit the snooze（打盹）button instead of getting a workout in.可知，在较差的状态下去运动，很难养成一个稳定的习惯。选项F"If you're not a morning person，do not schedule an early morning workout.如果你不是一个早起的人，不要安排早晨锻炼。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Consider your daily schedule.When are you the busiest？（考虑一下你的日程安排。你什么时候最忙。）和下文Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events.（试着在这些活动之前或者至少在这些活动之前锻炼身体。）可知，做一些活动先安排好时间。选项D"When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks？你倾向于什么时候安排你最重要的任务？"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文If you are trying to develop a routine，you may want to exercise in the morning.People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.（如果你想养成一个习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早晨锻炼的人更加稳定。）可知，养成了习惯，每天都会坚持下来。选项C"You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.工作了一整天之后，你可能不想锻炼身体。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文This way，you' ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule.Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.（这样，你就能看到自己的感受，找到最适合自己日程安排的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你每次进行评估。）可知，在较差的状态下去运动，很难养成一个稳定的习惯，选项G"Anyway，you'd better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.无论如何，你最好尝试一下早晨和晚上的锻炼。"符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了不同的人锻炼的最佳时间因人而异，可以根据自己的生活方式和锻炼目标来找到合适的锻炼时间。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项，得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、C、A、D、A、B、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides除了；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据上句On a cold winter night，Andrew，a 22-year-old Canadian，suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor，unconscious. （在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大人安德鲁突发心脏病，瘫倒在地板上，不省人事。）和下句Instead，the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.（而是聪明的狗一跃而起，打了911。）可知前后句是转折关系。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.panic感到恐慌；B.bite咬；C.care照顾；D.escape逃跑。根据下句Instead，the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.（而是聪明的狗一跃而起，打了911。）可知他的狗是一只4岁的哈士奇，名叫科达，并没有惊慌失措。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.stored储存；B.remembered记住；C.dialed拨电话；D.chose选择。根据前文Instead，the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.（而是聪明的狗一跃而起，打了911。）可知科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。故答案为C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.silence安静；B.sighs叹气；C.screams尖叫；D.barks吠声。根据上句Koda （3）the emergency number on a cell phone.（科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。）可知911接线员在电话的另一端听到了狗叫声，于是派了一名警察去进行调查。故答案为D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.negotiation协商；B.investigation调查；C.experiment实验；D.survey调查。根据下句When the officer arrived at the house可知当警官到达房子的时候。说明派了一名警察去进行调查。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretending假装；B.refusing拒绝；C.trying尝试；D.deciding决定。根据上句he found Koda barking at the front door可知他发现科达在前门狂吠，试图引他进去。故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.missing丢失的；B.different不同的；C.wrong错误的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下句 he found Andrew （8）on the floor可知他发现安德鲁躺在地板上。说明出问题了。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lying躺；B.sitting坐下；C.resting休息；D.struggling奋斗。根据前文On a cold winter night，Andrew，a 22-year-old Canadian，suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor，unconscious（在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大人安德鲁突发心脏病，瘫倒在地板上，不省人事）可知他发现安德鲁躺在地板上。故答案为A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.information信息；C.support支持；D.treatment治疗。根据上句Andrew was rushed to the hospital可知安德鲁被紧急送往医院，在那里他得到了及时的治疗。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.trained训练；B.persuaded说服；C.allowed允许；D.warned警告。根据空后Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone's screen可知安德鲁说，他训练科达用鼻子抵住电话屏幕拨打911。故答案为A。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.actually事实上；C.occasionally偶然；D.immediately立刻。根据空后use the skill in a real emergency.可知他从来没有想到科达会在真正的紧急情况下使用这项技能。故答案为B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.adventurous冒险的；B.selfless无私的；C.considerate考虑周到的；D.heroic英雄的。根据前文Koda （3）the emergency number on a cell phone.（科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。）可知科达救了主人一命。说明科达的英雄事迹已经广为流传，世界各地的人们都称赞这只狗的聪明和忠诚。故答案为D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.creativity创新；C.patience耐心；D.intelligence智力。根据前文Koda （3）the emergency number on a cell phone.（科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。）可知科达非常聪明。故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.reminder提醒物；B.explanation解释；C.test检测；D.prediction预测。根据空后of the special bond between humans and their pets.可知这个感人的故事提醒人们人类和他们的宠物之间的特殊关系。故答案为A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.spared抽出；B.changed改变；C.saved拯救；D.created创造。根据前文Koda （3）the emergency number on a cell phone.（科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。）可知科达救了主人一命。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大人安德鲁突发心脏病，瘫倒在地板上，不省人事。他的狗科达拨通了911救了主人一命。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】
to produce
【小题2】
Recognized
【小题3】
than
【小题4】
whether
【小题5】
when
【小题6】
coming
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
consumption
【小题9】
But
【小题10】
has declined
【解析】1. 句意：大芬村曾被认为是世界上每年生产油画最多的村庄。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配be thought to do sth.，意为“被认为做某事”。故填to produce。
2.
句意：大芬被誉为“世界艺术工厂”，众多的工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。分析句子可知，主语Dafen与非谓语动词recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用动词的-ed形式表示被动。且位于句首时首字母大写。故填Recognized。
3.
句意：但这个村庄与其说是一个文化场所，不如说一直被视为一个生产线。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语more...than...，意为“与其说……不如说……”，用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较。故填than。
4.
句意：如今，大芬的未来可能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。
5.
句意：2008年，全球金融危机导致海外订单减少，大芬的情况开始发生变化。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为时间2008，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此需使用关系副词when。故填when。
6.
句意：随着国内市场需求的增加，艺术家们开始画不同的主题。分析句子可知，此处是with复合结构，demand和come之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用动词的-ing形式表示主动，作宾补。故填coming。
7.
句意：大芬的一位画家说，新客户更喜欢中式风格。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“一位画家”，且painter是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a进行修饰。故填a。
8.
句意：随着出口占GDP的比重开始下降，国内消费在推动经济增长方面发挥着更大的作用。分析句子可知，形容词domestic (国内的)后接名词，不可数名词consumption作主语。故填consumption。
9.
句意：但目前尚不清楚大芬的定位。分析句子可知，“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场”与“大芬的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。
10.
句意：但当地人表示，在过去疫情肆虐的两年里，对他们画作的需求有所下降。分析句子可知，根据时间状语in the past two pandemic-struck years (在过去疫情肆虐的两年里)，谓语动词decline应使用现在完成时，主语the demand for their paintings抽象概念，谓语单数形式。故填has declined。
37.【答案】I turned to see all the other patients following me.A bit confused，I went to my car and slid into the driver's seat.One of them called"Pop your hood!" So I pressed the button.A few others bent forward，most probably leaning in to check the engine."The screw is loose，"one assured me，"Believe in me.I used to be a mechanic".Having fetched the tool from his car，he began to twist it.It was not long before he straightened up to rest，rubbing his back.What was unexpected was that the other patients just volunteered to take his turn in despite of their own health condition.【高分句型一】When the "mechanic" gave a thumbs-up，everyone called out together，"Try it now!"（这几位患者跟过来后做了些什么）
I said a quick prayer and turned the key.The engine turned over at once.A cheer went up.Several hands shut the hood."Don't make any stops on the way home，"the"mechanic" said."Keep the car running till the battery gets a good charge."I backed my car out of the space，then stopped to wave at the crowd of people who'd saved the day.My Honda never stalled again.It turns out that my waiting room team had done a better job than my garage ever did.I guess that's just what happens when people come together.【高分句型二】And there's no better valentine than that.（那汽车启动起来，那几位患者的反应以及作者的感受）
【解析】略
38.【答案】Dear James,
①News comes that a photography exhibition on "Rural China" is scheduled for this weekend in students' center. I'm writing to invite you to visit it.
②As is advertised, there will be more than 150 exhibits, most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. Thus, the exhibition serves as a platform, especially for someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China. This is absolutely a great opportunity you can't miss.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇应用文写作，话题为假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国（Rural China）”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给交换生James，邀请他来参观这次展览。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①absolutely绝对
②more than超过
【高分句型】
①News comes that a photography exhibition on "Rural China" is scheduled for this weekend in students' center.（that引导的同位语从句）
②As is advertised, there will be more than 150 exhibits, most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside.（as引导的非限制性定语从句；介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：发出邀请
中心：展览的时间和地点及展览的内容和意义
结尾：表达期待
【拓展词汇】
①privileged感到荣幸的
②invitation 邀请
③confirm one's participation确认参加
【拓展句型】
①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in ...我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起……
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of... through the activities.我相信通过这些活动你会对……有个更好的了解。
2023年广东省汕头市龙湖区高考英语三模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Earliest Record
The earliest written evidence of a soccer-like game comes from China. During the second and third centuries B.C., Chinese soldiers took part in an activity that involved kicking a ball into a small net. Historians think the game was a skill-building exercise for the soldiers.
Years of Development
In ancient Greece and Rome, teams of up to 27 players played a soccer-type game. In Britain hundreds of years later, during the thirteenth century A.D., whole villages played against each other. With hundreds of people playing, these games were both long and rough. Kicking, punching, and biting were common and allowed.
In 1331, English King Edward Ⅱ passed a law in an attempt to put a stop to the popular but violent game. The king of Scotland spoke against the game a hundred years later. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ, during the late 1500s, passed a law that called for a week of jail for anyone caught playing "football", or soccer, as we call it. But the game could not be stopped.
The Modern Game Emerges
Two hundred and fifty years later, people in Britain were still playing a game we would recognize as soccer. A well-known English college Eton developed a set of rules in 1815. A number of other colleges soon agreed to use the same rules, and those schools played against each other. Finally, 50 years later, a formal association was formed to oversee the playing of the game and its rules. In 1869, a rule against handling the ball with the hands transformed the game into the sport of soccer that is wildly popular all around the world.
1. What do historians think that soccer might have started out as?
A. A leisure activity. B. A political issue.
C. A skill-building activity. D. A military strategy.
2. According to the text, which emperor was not against soccer?
A. English King Edward III. B. The king of Scotland.
C. Queen Elizabeth I. D. The Roman Emperor.
3. What was the author's purpose for writing this article?
A. To share and reflect on playing soccer.
B. To advocate the exercise of soccer.
C. To introduce the history of soccer.
D. To suggest new ways of playing soccer.
B
Jonathan the tortoise, the world's oldest land animal, turned 190 over the weekend on the island of St. Helena, where he enjoyed a "cake" of seasonal fruits, leafy greens and vegetables, including carrots carved into the number "190".
Jonathan was brought to St. Helena from the Seychelles in 1882 as a gift. According to Guinness World Records, Jonathan surpassed the previous record holder, Tu'i Malila, who lived in the 1770s until 1965 and could be even older. He arrived in St. Helena as a fully mature tortoise, meaning he was at least 50 in 1882.
"The vet is still feeding him by hand once a week to boost his calories, vitamins, minerals and trace elements, as he is blind and has no sense of smell. His hearing though is excellent and he loves the company of humans, and responds well to his vet Joe Hollins' voice as he associates him with a feast," Guinness World Records said.
"The tortoise enjoys the sun but on very hot days takes to the shade. On mild days, he will sunbathe his long neck and legs stretched fully out of his shell to absorb heat and transfer it to his core," according to Hollins. When it's cold, Jonathan has been known to "dig himself into leaf mold or grass cuttings and remain there all day."
In most cases, the lifespan of a tortoise or turtle depends on the species and level of care they receive. They generally live much longer in captivity than in the wild, because in the wild, they must find their own food in addition to evading predators while not getting medical treatment. Larger turtle and tortoise species also tend to live longer than their smaller counterparts. For more information about animal record holders, click here.
4. When might Jonathan be born?
A. In 1882. B. In 1770. C. In 1965. D. In 1832.
5. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?
A. Jonathan had a birthday cake made of fruits，meat，and vegetables.
B. Jonathan was born and raised on the island of St.Helena.
C. Jonathan is the Guinness World holder of the oldest land animal.
D. Jonathan is a very old but healthy tortoise with full senses.
6. Which is not a reason why a tortoise in the wild has a relatively shorter lifespan?
A. Species differences. B. Food shortage.
C. Lack of medical treatment. D. Animal enemies.
7. Where can we probably find this article?
A. In a science fiction. B. On a news website.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a biology textbook.
C
As the climate crisis speeds up，Europe is warming faster than any other region，according to a new State of the Climate in Europe report from the World Meteorological Organization.
The WMO report comes ahead of the UN's international climate summit in Egypt，and is one in a series of reports over the past several weeks that show how the world is off-track on its climate goals.Not only are countries missing the mark on their efforts to reduce planet-warming fossil fuel emissions（排放物），but measurements show temperatures are already skyrocketing.
Some continents are feeling that rise more than others.Wednesday's report shows temperatures in Europe have increased at more than twice the global average over the past 30 years—at a rate of about 0.5 degrees Celsius per decade.
Recent reports show how the region's temperature rise is fueling extreme weather.
Year-to-date through July，the number of wildfires in the EU was four times the 15-year average.A deadly，record-breaking heatwave in the UK harmed public health and bent infrastructure（基础设施）.Exceptional drought troubled the continent this summer，drying up some of the world's most economically important rivers.And that drought that came on the heels of some of the most destructive floods Europe has ever seen.
"Europe presents a live picture of a warming world and reminds us that even well-prepared societies are not safe from impacts of extreme weather events，"said WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas in a forward on the report.
"European society is vulnerable（易受伤害的）to climate variability and change，but Europe is also at the forefront of the international effort to address climate change and to develop innovative solutions to adapt to the new climate Europeans will have to live with，"Carlo Buontempo，director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service，said in a statement.
Taalas said in his forward that although Europe's pace on cutting planet-warming emissions has been"good，"their ambition on this front"should be further increased."
8. What can we learn about the world's climate goals from the WMO report？ ______
A. They are unrealistic. B. They are easy to reach.
C. They are taken seriously. D. They are far from being achieved.
9. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. The economic losses in Europe.
B. The causes of the climate crisis in Europe.
C. The increase of extreme weather in Europe.
D. The most destructive natural disaster in Europe.
10. What is Buontempo's attitude towards Europe's effort to fight climate change？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Intolerant.
11. What should Europe do to further cut emissions according to Taalas？ ______
A. Take the lead. B. Set a higher goal.
C. Make better preparations. D. Carry on their good work.
D
U.S.teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens，and there's growing concern over how social media may affect their mental health.Now，a new study has found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens feel better about their body image and their appearance.
The study arose from the personal experience of Helen Thai，a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University."What I noticed when I was engaging in social media was that I couldn't help but compare myself，"Thai says.She was well aware that social media posts often feature polished，airbrushed or filtered images that can alter（改变）appearances in an unrealistic way，but it still affected her negatively.
So，Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether cutting time on social media platforms including Instagram，TikTok and Snapchat would improve body image.They recruited a few hundred volunteers，all of whom had experienced symptoms of anxiety or depression，which could make them vulnerable to the effects of social media.Half of the participants were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks while the other half continued to use social media with no restrictions，which averaged about three hours per day.
The researchers gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end of the study，which included statements such as"I'm pretty happy about the way I look，"and"I am satisfied with my weight."Among the group that cut social media use，the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.This may seem like a small change，but any shift in such a short period of time is striking，the authors say.
"The study is encouraging，but it only included people who had symptoms of anxiety or depression.It's worth evaluating this approach with other groups，such as people with or at risk of eating disorders.It's also possible that the benefits of cutting back could extend more broadly to anyone in this age group，"says Psychologist Andrea Graham，co-director of the Center for Behavioral Intervention at Northwestern University.
12. What problem may social media bring to teenagers according to Thai？ ______
A. They may become addicted to the Internet.
B. They tend to become sensitive to others' comments.
C. They may have unrealistic expectations of their image.
D. They tend to compare themselves with the images posted online.
13. What can we learn about the participants during the study？ ______
A. They scored their appearance twice.
B. Half of them stopped using social media.
C. They hoped to improve their body image.
D. Most of them showed dissatisfaction with their weight.
14. What did Graham think of the study？ ______
A. It was a good try but had limitations.
B. It was well designed but poorly conducted.
C. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.
D. It was encouraging but the evidence was unreliable.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Shorter Screen Time，Better Feelings on Look
B. How to Help Teenagers Limit Screen time
C. How Social Media Changes Teenagers
D. Less Anxiety，Better Image
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active.However，the best time for exercise is different for each person. （1） ______
Determine when you have the most energy.Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go？Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight？Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are，you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise.（2） ______ You are more likely to hit the snooze（打盹）button instead of getting a workout in.
Consider your daily schedule.When are you the busiest？（3） ______ Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events.Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing，while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.
Determine your exercise goals.If you are trying to develop a routine，you may want to exercise in the morning.People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.（4） ______ If you are trying to improve your performance，evening exercise may be best.You may experience less tiredness，quicker reaction times，and more strength and flexibility in the evening.If you are trying to lose weight，you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates（碳水化合物）for energy.
（ 5） ______ This way，you' ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule.Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.
A.This will give your body time to relax.
B.Do you perform better in the morning or at night？
C.You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.
D.When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks？
E.Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.
F.If you're not a morning person，do not schedule an early morning workout.
G.Anyway，you'd better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
On a cold winter night，Andrew，a 22-year-old Canadian，suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor，unconscious. （1） ______ ，his dog，a 4- year- old Husky named Koda，didn't （2） ______ .Instead，the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.
Koda （3） ______ the emergency number on a cell phone.The 911 operator heard （4） ______ on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a（n）（ 5） ______ .When the officer arrived at the house，he found Koda barking at the front door，（6） ______ to lead him inside.
The officer quickly realized that something was （7） ______ and followed Koda into the bedroom，where he found Andrew （8） ______ on the floor.The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital，where he received timely （9） ______ .
Andrew said that he had （10） ______ Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone's screen.He never thought that Koda would （11） ______ use the skill in a real emergency.
The story of Koda 's （12） ______ act has gone viral（疯传），with people around the world praising the dog's （13） ______ and loyalty.This heartwarming tale is a（n）（ 14） ______ of the special bond between humans and their pets.Koda may not be able to speak，but he communicated in a way that （15） ______ a life — and that's something truly remarkable.
21. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
22. A. panic B. bite C. care D. escape
23. A. stored B. remembered C. dialed D. chose
24. A. silence B. sighs C. screams D. barks
25. A. negotiation B. investigation C. experiment D. survey
26. A. pretending B. refusing C. trying D. deciding
27. A. missing B. different C. wrong D. strange
28. A. lying B. sitting C. resting D. struggling
29. A. advice B. information C. support D. treatment
30. A. trained B. persuaded C. allowed D. warned
31. A. gradually B. actually C. occasionally D. immediately
32. A. adventurous B. selfless C. considerate D. heroic
33. A. honesty B. creativity C. patience D. intelligence
34. A. reminder B. explanation C. test D. prediction
35. A. spared B. changed C. saved D. created
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. The artists of Dafen can paint like Van Gogh
The village of Dafen was once thought (1) (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year. (2) (recognize) as the "world's art factory", Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line (3) a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on (4) it is able to earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, (5) the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. With more demand (6) (come) from domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says (7) painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As exports starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic (8) (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world's second-largest art market. (9) it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent. But locals say the demand for their paintings (10) (decline) in the past two pandemic-struck years. "Most people would probably be surprised that Dafen still exists. It does and it will," says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked around at the other patients waiting to see the doctor.Maybe they all had more romantic plans for the evening on this Valentine's Day，but for now the group seemed anti-social.Three people had their heads down，staring at cell phones.Another was absorbed in a magazine.The receptionist tapped at her computer.Everyone was in their own little world.
But I couldn't judge them for it.I would probably be buried in my cell phone too—if I hadn't forgotten to charge it before I left home.It would have been nice to strike up a conversation to pass the time on this day，a day of love and friendship.Instead I sat patiently in my plastic chair as a couple of new people took distant seats.
"Roberta？The doctor's ready for you，"the nurse called.At least I'll have some kind of human connection，I thought.
My checkup went well，and I breezed out of the office to my little Honda in a space right out front.I got in and turned the key.Nothing.Oh，no.Not again.I'd sent the car to the garage several times already for this very problem and thought it had finally been fixed.
I reached for my cell phone to call AAA—then remembered.It was dead，like my car.I would have to use the phone inside.A few people glanced up when I came back into the waiting room，then quickly went back to what they were doing.I went straight to the reception desk，but the receptionist was not there.So I turned back to the people in the waiting room.
"I wouldn't normally do this，"I said to the group，hoping that I sounded apologetic.Several people turned toward me to listen."But my car won't start..."
The nurse popped her head into the room."You in trouble，Roberta？"she said."I'll go and take a look."I followed the nurse outside.As I passed through the door，I felt someone was behind me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned to see all the other patients following me.__________
I said a quick prayer and turned the key.__________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38. 假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国（Rural China）”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给交换生James，邀请他来参观这次展览，内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览的内容和意义。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球的历史。
1.
根据Earliest Record中的Historians think the game was a skill-building exercise for the soldiers.（历史学家认为，这种游戏是士兵们锻炼技能的一种练习。）可知，历史学家认为足球的起源是一种技能培养活动。故选C。
2.
根据Years of Development中的In ancient Greece and Rome, teams of up to 27 players played a soccer-type game.（在古希腊和罗马，最多27人组成的球队进行一种类似足球的比赛。）和In1331...as we call it.（1331年，英国国王爱德华二世通过了一项法律，试图制止这种流行但暴力的游戏。一百年后，苏格兰国王公开反对这项运动。在16世纪晚期，伊丽莎白女王一世通过了一项法律，规定任何被抓到玩“足球”或我们称之为“足球”的人将被监禁一周。）可知，罗马皇帝不反对足球。故选D。
3.
根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了足球最早的记录、多年的发展和现代游戏方式的出现。所以可以推断作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍足球的历史。故选C。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了已经190岁高龄的世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森的情况，并分析了野生乌龟寿命相对较短的原因。
1.
根据第二段最后一句He arrived in St.Helena as a fully mature tortoise, meaning he was at least 50 in 1882.（他到达圣赫勒拿时已经是一只完全成熟的乌龟，这意味着他在1882年至少有50岁。）可知，Jonathan可能出生于1832年。故选D。
2.
根据根据第一段内容（上周末，世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森在圣赫勒拿岛度过了190岁的生日，他在岛上享用了一个由时令水果、绿叶蔬菜和蔬菜组成的‘蛋糕’，其中包括刻着190字样的胡萝卜。）可知，Jonathan是世界上最长寿的陆生动物。故选C。
3.
根据最后一段中的In most cases...Larger turtle and tortoise species also tend to live longer than their smaller counterparts.（在大多数情况下，乌龟的寿命取决于它们所受到的照料的种类和水平。它们在圈养环境下的寿命通常比在野外要长得多，因为在野外，除了躲避捕食者，它们还必须自己寻找食物，而且得不到医疗。体型较大的海龟和陆龟也往往比体型较小的同类活得更长。）可知，野生乌龟寿命相对较短，是因为有捕食者，还存在食物短缺，以及医疗短缺，故选A。
4.
根据最后一段的最后一句For more information about animal record holders, click here.（有关动物纪录保持者的更多信息，请点击这里。）可知，本文应该在网站上。故选B。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The WMO report comes ahead of the UN's international climate summit in Egypt，and is one in a series of reports over the past several weeks that show how the world is off-track on its climate goals.Not only are countries missing the mark on their efforts to reduce planet-warming fossil fuel emissions （排放物），but measurements show temperatures are already skyrocketing.（世界气象组织的这份报告是在联合国在埃及举行的国际气候峰会之前发布的，它是过去几周内一系列报告中的一份，这些报告表明世界在实现其气候目标方面偏离了轨道。各国不仅未能在减少导致地球变暖的化石燃料排放方面取得成功，而且测量结果显示，气温已经在飙升）可知，我们可以从世界气象组织的报告中了解到世界气候目标远未达成。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第五段Year-to-date through July，the number of wildfires in the EU was four times the 15-year average.A deadly，record-breaking heatwave in the UK harmed public health and bent infrastructure （基础设施）.Exceptional drought troubled the continent this summer，drying up some of the world's most economically important rivers.And that drought that came on the heels of some of the most destructive floods Europe has ever seen.（今年截至7月，欧盟的野火数量是15年平均水平的四倍。一场致命的、破纪录的热浪袭击了英国，损害了公众健康，破坏了基础设施。今年夏天，异常的干旱困扰着欧洲大陆，使世界上一些最重要的经济河流干涸。干旱紧随欧洲有史以来最具破坏性的洪水而来）可知，本段主要讲述了欧洲极端天气的增加。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段European society is vulnerable （易受伤害的） to climate variability and change，but Europe is also at the forefront of the international effort to address climate change and to develop innovative solutions to adapt to the new climate Europeans will have to live with（欧洲社会很容易受到气候变异和变化的影响，但在应对气候变化和开发创新解决方案以适应欧洲人将不得不忍受的新气候方面，欧洲也走在国际努力的前沿）可知，Buontempo对于欧洲应对气候变化的努力持支持态度。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Taalas said in his forward that although Europe's pace on cutting planet-warming emissions has been 'good，' their ambition on this front 'should be further increased.'（Taalas在他的文章中说，尽管欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面的步伐一直'不错'，但他们在这方面的雄心'应该进一步加大'）可知，Taalas认为，欧洲应该设置一个更高的目标来进一步减少温室气体排放。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织最新发布的《欧洲气候状况》报告，随着气候危机加剧，欧洲变暖的速度比其他任何地区都快。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、A、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The study arose from the personal experience of Helen Thai，a doctoral student in psychology at MeGill University. "What I noticed when I was engaging in social media was that I couldn't help but compare myself，" Thai says. （这项研究源于海伦•泰的个人经历，她是麦吉尔大学心理学博士生。泰说："当我使用社交媒体时，我注意到我忍不住要和自己比较）可知，泰认为社交媒体会让青少年将倾向于将自己与网上发布的图片进行比较。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段The researchers gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end of the study （研究人员在研究开始和结束时对参与者进行了调查）"和"Among the group that cut social media use，the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.（在减少社交媒体使用的人群中，外貌的总体得分从2.95分提高到了3.15分（满分为5分））可知，在研究过程中，我们可以了解到参与者他们两次出场得分。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The study is encouraging，but it only included people who had symptoms of anxiety or depression. （这项研究令人鼓舞，但它只包括那些有焦虑或抑郁症状的人）可知，Graham认为研究是一次很好的尝试，但也有局限性。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中Now，a new study has found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens feel better about their body image and their appearance.（现在，一项新的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年对自己的身体形象和外表感觉更好）可知，本文报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究，研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。所以A项"Shorter Screen Time，Better Feelings on Look" （更短的屏幕时间，更好的视觉感受）是文章最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究。该研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】E、F、D、C、G
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active.However，the best time for exercise is different for each person（一天中的任何时候，你都可以承诺锻炼身体，这是变得活跃起来的好时机。然而，每个人锻炼的最佳时间是不同的。）可知，考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标来帮助你找到合适的时间。选项E"Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are，you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise（一旦你确定了自己的睡眠倾向，你就会更好地了解你的身体什么时候最适合锻炼。）和下文You are more likely to hit the snooze（打盹）button instead of getting a workout in.可知，在较差的状态下去运动，很难养成一个稳定的习惯。选项F"If you're not a morning person，do not schedule an early morning workout.如果你不是一个早起的人，不要安排早晨锻炼。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文Consider your daily schedule.When are you the busiest？（考虑一下你的日程安排。你什么时候最忙。）和下文Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events.（试着在这些活动之前或者至少在这些活动之前锻炼身体。）可知，做一些活动先安排好时间。选项D"When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks？你倾向于什么时候安排你最重要的任务？"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文If you are trying to develop a routine，you may want to exercise in the morning.People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.（如果你想养成一个习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早晨锻炼的人更加稳定。）可知，养成了习惯，每天都会坚持下来。选项C"You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.工作了一整天之后，你可能不想锻炼身体。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据下文This way，you' ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule.Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.（这样，你就能看到自己的感受，找到最适合自己日程安排的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你每次进行评估。）可知，在较差的状态下去运动，很难养成一个稳定的习惯，选项G"Anyway，you'd better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.无论如何，你最好尝试一下早晨和晚上的锻炼。"符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了不同的人锻炼的最佳时间因人而异，可以根据自己的生活方式和锻炼目标来找到合适的锻炼时间。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项，得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、C、A、D、A、B、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides除了；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据上句On a cold winter night，Andrew，a 22-year-old Canadian，suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor，unconscious. （在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大人安德鲁突发心脏病，瘫倒在地板上，不省人事。）和下句Instead，the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.（而是聪明的狗一跃而起，打了911。）可知前后句是转折关系。故答案为B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.panic感到恐慌；B.bite咬；C.care照顾；D.escape逃跑。根据下句Instead，the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.（而是聪明的狗一跃而起，打了911。）可知他的狗是一只4岁的哈士奇，名叫科达，并没有惊慌失措。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.stored储存；B.remembered记住；C.dialed拨电话；D.chose选择。根据前文Instead，the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.（而是聪明的狗一跃而起，打了911。）可知科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。故答案为C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.silence安静；B.sighs叹气；C.screams尖叫；D.barks吠声。根据上句Koda （3）the emergency number on a cell phone.（科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。）可知911接线员在电话的另一端听到了狗叫声，于是派了一名警察去进行调查。故答案为D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.negotiation协商；B.investigation调查；C.experiment实验；D.survey调查。根据下句When the officer arrived at the house可知当警官到达房子的时候。说明派了一名警察去进行调查。故答案为B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretending假装；B.refusing拒绝；C.trying尝试；D.deciding决定。根据上句he found Koda barking at the front door可知他发现科达在前门狂吠，试图引他进去。故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.missing丢失的；B.different不同的；C.wrong错误的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下句 he found Andrew （8）on the floor可知他发现安德鲁躺在地板上。说明出问题了。故答案为C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lying躺；B.sitting坐下；C.resting休息；D.struggling奋斗。根据前文On a cold winter night，Andrew，a 22-year-old Canadian，suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor，unconscious（在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大人安德鲁突发心脏病，瘫倒在地板上，不省人事）可知他发现安德鲁躺在地板上。故答案为A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.information信息；C.support支持；D.treatment治疗。根据上句Andrew was rushed to the hospital可知安德鲁被紧急送往医院，在那里他得到了及时的治疗。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.trained训练；B.persuaded说服；C.allowed允许；D.warned警告。根据空后Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone's screen可知安德鲁说，他训练科达用鼻子抵住电话屏幕拨打911。故答案为A。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.actually事实上；C.occasionally偶然；D.immediately立刻。根据空后use the skill in a real emergency.可知他从来没有想到科达会在真正的紧急情况下使用这项技能。故答案为B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.adventurous冒险的；B.selfless无私的；C.considerate考虑周到的；D.heroic英雄的。根据前文Koda （3）the emergency number on a cell phone.（科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。）可知科达救了主人一命。说明科达的英雄事迹已经广为流传，世界各地的人们都称赞这只狗的聪明和忠诚。故答案为D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty诚实；B.creativity创新；C.patience耐心；D.intelligence智力。根据前文Koda （3）the emergency number on a cell phone.（科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。）可知科达非常聪明。故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.reminder提醒物；B.explanation解释；C.test检测；D.prediction预测。根据空后of the special bond between humans and their pets.可知这个感人的故事提醒人们人类和他们的宠物之间的特殊关系。故答案为A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.spared抽出；B.changed改变；C.saved拯救；D.created创造。根据前文Koda （3）the emergency number on a cell phone.（科达用手机拨打了紧急号码。）可知科达救了主人一命。故答案为C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大人安德鲁突发心脏病，瘫倒在地板上，不省人事。他的狗科达拨通了911救了主人一命。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】
to produce
【小题2】
Recognized
【小题3】
than
【小题4】
whether
【小题5】
when
【小题6】
coming
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
consumption
【小题9】
But
【小题10】
has declined
【解析】1. 句意：大芬村曾被认为是世界上每年生产油画最多的村庄。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配be thought to do sth.，意为“被认为做某事”。故填to produce。
2.
句意：大芬被誉为“世界艺术工厂”，众多的工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。分析句子可知，主语Dafen与非谓语动词recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用动词的-ed形式表示被动。且位于句首时首字母大写。故填Recognized。
3.
句意：但这个村庄与其说是一个文化场所，不如说一直被视为一个生产线。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语more...than...，意为“与其说……不如说……”，用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较。故填than。
4.
句意：如今，大芬的未来可能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。
5.
句意：2008年，全球金融危机导致海外订单减少，大芬的情况开始发生变化。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为时间2008，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此需使用关系副词when。故填when。
6.
句意：随着国内市场需求的增加，艺术家们开始画不同的主题。分析句子可知，此处是with复合结构，demand和come之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用动词的-ing形式表示主动，作宾补。故填coming。
7.
句意：大芬的一位画家说，新客户更喜欢中式风格。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“一位画家”，且painter是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a进行修饰。故填a。
8.
句意：随着出口占GDP的比重开始下降，国内消费在推动经济增长方面发挥着更大的作用。分析句子可知，形容词domestic (国内的)后接名词，不可数名词consumption作主语。故填consumption。
9.
句意：但目前尚不清楚大芬的定位。分析句子可知，“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场”与“大芬的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。
10.
句意：但当地人表示，在过去疫情肆虐的两年里，对他们画作的需求有所下降。分析句子可知，根据时间状语in the past two pandemic-struck years (在过去疫情肆虐的两年里)，谓语动词decline应使用现在完成时，主语the demand for their paintings抽象概念，谓语单数形式。故填has declined。
37.【答案】I turned to see all the other patients following me.A bit confused，I went to my car and slid into the driver's seat.One of them called"Pop your hood!" So I pressed the button.A few others bent forward，most probably leaning in to check the engine."The screw is loose，"one assured me，"Believe in me.I used to be a mechanic".Having fetched the tool from his car，he began to twist it.It was not long before he straightened up to rest，rubbing his back.What was unexpected was that the other patients just volunteered to take his turn in despite of their own health condition.【高分句型一】When the "mechanic" gave a thumbs-up，everyone called out together，"Try it now!"（这几位患者跟过来后做了些什么）
I said a quick prayer and turned the key.The engine turned over at once.A cheer went up.Several hands shut the hood."Don't make any stops on the way home，"the"mechanic" said."Keep the car running till the battery gets a good charge."I backed my car out of the space，then stopped to wave at the crowd of people who'd saved the day.My Honda never stalled again.It turns out that my waiting room team had done a better job than my garage ever did.I guess that's just what happens when people come together.【高分句型二】And there's no better valentine than that.（那汽车启动起来，那几位患者的反应以及作者的感受）
【解析】略
38.【答案】Dear James,
①News comes that a photography exhibition on "Rural China" is scheduled for this weekend in students' center. I'm writing to invite you to visit it.
②As is advertised, there will be more than 150 exhibits, most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. Thus, the exhibition serves as a platform, especially for someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China. This is absolutely a great opportunity you can't miss.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇应用文写作，话题为假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国（Rural China）”为主题的摄影展，请你写一封邮件给交换生James，邀请他来参观这次展览。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①absolutely绝对
②more than超过
【高分句型】
①News comes that a photography exhibition on "Rural China" is scheduled for this weekend in students' center.（that引导的同位语从句）
②As is advertised, there will be more than 150 exhibits, most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside.（as引导的非限制性定语从句；介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：发出邀请
中心：展览的时间和地点及展览的内容和意义
结尾：表达期待
【拓展词汇】
①privileged感到荣幸的
②invitation 邀请
③confirm one's participation确认参加
【拓展句型】
①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in ...我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起……
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of... through the activities.我相信通过这些活动你会对……有个更好的了解。
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