2022年江苏省苏州市振华中学中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2022年江苏省苏州市振华中学中考英语模拟试卷，共44页。试卷主要包含了﹣ I'm srry， sir等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年江苏省苏州市振华中学中考英语模拟试卷
单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）
1．（1分）— Have you got an iPhone 13 yet？
— No，now many people say no to it because of high price and limited supply.（　　）
A．it has B．its C．it's D．itself
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum， can I go to watch Star Wars： Episode Ⅸ with my classmates？
﹣﹣﹣ Well， you can't go ______ your work is finished．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．when D．since
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum， I've signed for a big box by SF Express （顺丰快递）．What's in it？
﹣﹣﹣ I'm not sure． It ______ be a present from your aunt．（　　）
A．might B．must C．should D．will
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ______ you want to read？
﹣﹣﹣ Not yet． It has been borrowed by someone else．（　　）
A．who B．which C．whose D．when
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look so sad What's up？
﹣﹣﹣The problem _______ to be much more difficult than I thought．（　　）
A．put out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
6．（1分）﹣ I'm sorry， sir． I've made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam．
﹣ Never mind． ， the exam is a bit difficult．（　　）
A．In all B．Above all
C．After all D．First of all
7．（1分）Since she couldn't afford to buy a flat for herself， she ______ back to live with her mother．（　　）
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．had gone
8．（1分）When she was asked about that terrible night， her voice shook as she spoke about the person who ______ her．（　　）
A．attracted B．attacked C．contacted D．connected
9．（1分）﹣ Have you heard that Li Haiwei， a courier brother （外卖小哥）， won the championship at the Chinese Poetry Conference？
﹣ It's not surprising． ． He has worked hard at it these years．（　　）
A．Every dog has its day
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．No pain， no gain
D．Many hands make light work
10．（1分）Tom and I belong to a team． If he doesn't agree on the plan， ______．（　　）
A．neither do I B．neither I will
C．nor do I D．neither will I
11．（1分）The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money his family.（　　）
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
12．（1分）We are shocked by the crash of flight MU5735.Our and prayers are with the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew on the flight.（　　）
A．thoughts B．themes C．therapies D．things
13．（1分）I could control my feelings when Jackson said he wanted to share the painting by music with today's young people.（　　）
A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly
14．（1分）— Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school，is it true？
— Yes.But don't worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.（　　）
A．will pay B．will be paid
C．pays D．is paid
15．（1分）—Remember Carol？She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.
—Oh，really？I haven't seen her for nearly ten years.Could you tell me ？（　　）
A．that she has got married
B．how she can manage to do that
C．where she has gone these years
D．when would she visit Nanjing next time
完形填空（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分）
16．（15分）In 1978，I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five （1）　 　off duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already （2）　 　.So I thought I'd hitch a lift（搭便车）.
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours （3）　 　 no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced （4）　 　 as Gordon.He said that although he couldn't give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me （5）　 　 for hours in the November heat and thought I must be（6）　 　 .I was in（7）　 　 as a young girl but he assured（使 放心） me I was safe，and he also （8）　 　to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches.（9）　 　lunch，he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty﹣five years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw a （an） （10）　 　man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a lift.I thought it was another （11）　 　to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.I pulled over and （12）　 　him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me， "You haven't changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same."（13）　 　 I realized I had met him before，I just couldn't remember（14）　 　I'd met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me（15）　 　and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.

（1）A.seconds
B.minutes
C.hours
D.days
（2）A.left
B.begun
C.finished
D.completed
（3）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（4）A.me
B.him
C.myself
D.himself
（5）A.running
B.walking
C.standing
D.lying
（6）A.hungry
B.angry
C.sleepy
D.lazy
（7）A.danger
B.doubt
C.trouble
D.surprise
（8）A.asked
B.encouraged
C.offered
D.advised
（9）A.After
B.Before
C.Until
D.Since
（10）A.young
B.elderly
C.strong
D.active
（11）A.decision
B.order
C.choice
D.chance
（12）A.picked
B.woke
C.cheered
D.gave
（13）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Sadly
D.Probably
（14）A.how
B.why
C.where
D.whether
（15）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.supper
17．（15分）Most parents，I suppose，have had the experience of reading a bedtime story （1）　 　their children.And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a （2）　 　children's book.Either the writer has aimed too （3）　 　，so that children can't follow what is in his （or more often，her） story， （4）　 　the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children's books should be （5）　 　very difficult nor very simple，and satisfy the （6）　 　 who hears the story and the adult who （7）　 　 it.Unfortunately（不幸的是），there are in fact few books like this， （8）　 　the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not （9）　 　to solve.This may be why many of the books regarded as （10）　 　of children's literature were in fact written for（11）　 　― "Alice in Wonderland" is perhaps the most obvious of this.
Children，left for themselves，often （12）　 　the worst possible interest in literature.Just leave a child in a bookshop or a （13）　 　and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way，or have a look at the most children's comics，full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting﹣thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop （14）　 　to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting our taste in literature.After all，children and adults are so （15）　 　that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books.So I suppose we'll just have to compromise （妥协） over the bedtime story.

（1）A.to
B.in
C.with
D.around
（2）A.short
B.long
C.bad
D.good
（3）A.easy
B.short
C.high
D.difficult
（4）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（5）A.both
B.neither
C.either
D.very
（6）A.child
B.father
C.mother
D.teacher
（7）A.hears
B.buys
C.understands
D.reads
（8）A .but
B.however
C.so
D.because
（9）A.hard
B.easy
C.enough
D.fast
（10）A.articles
B.work
C.arts
D.works
（11）A.grown﹣ups
B.girls
C.boys
D.children
（12）A.are
B.show
C.find
D.add
（13）A.school
B.home
C.office
D.library
（14）A.going
B.liking
C.trying
D.preferring
（15）A.same
B.friendly
C.different
D.common
阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）
18．（4分）New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California ，
but it does not make California slow．
Someone graduated at the age of 22，
but waited 5 years before getting a good job!
Someone became a CEO at 25，
and died at 50．
While another became a CEO at 50，
and ______ to 90 years．
Someone is still single，
while someone else got married．
Obama retires（退休）at 55，
but Trump starts at 70．

Everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone．
People around you might seem to go ahead of you，
some might seem to be behind you．
But everyone is running their own race，in their own time．
Don't envy them or laugh at them．
They are in their Time Zone， and you are in yours!
Life is about waiting for the right moment to act．
So，relax．
You're not late．
You're not early．
You're very much on time，and in your Time Zone．

（1）The best word for the blank in the poem is　 　．
A． born
B． grew
C． lived
D． married
（2）What can we learn from the poem？　 　
A． Obama starts at 55，but Trump retires at 70．
B． Life is all about waiting for time zones．
C． The earlier we succeed，the better we will be．
D． Don't hurry and take your own steps．
19．（6分）（an extract from a detective story）
"Sit down， " Henderson said，sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. "What are you here for？"
"I understand you had a party last night" said Logan，a police officer.
"Yes，" said Henderson， "Oh!I hope the neighbors haven't been complaining about the noise again. "
"Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a young girl，Fran，who came to the party hasn't been home yet."
"Fran" said Henderson. "Yes，she was here.She left early，as I remember﹣about one o'clock.I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye.But nobody else left until about four in the morning."
Henderson looked quite relaxed.
"Did you know Clare？" asked Logan suddenly.
"Oh，God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think ...the same thing has happened to Fran？" "We're keeping an open mind，" said Logan，watching him carefully， "but we're giving it our full attention."
Well，yes.I can understand that. " replied Henderson，getting comfortable in the armchair again. "So，" repeated Logan， "did you know Clare？"
"Well，sure.I knew who she was.But we never had anything to do with each other." said Henderson，giving Logan a big smile.
"Who else was at your party？" asked Logan.
"People from the university，" said Henderson. "Students，teachers." "David？" asked Grant，Logan's partner.
"Yes，David was here for a time." Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal.He probably left early."
"What do you mean，probably？" asked Grant.
Henderson looked at Grant.Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache.His clothes，as always，looked rather old：a blue jacket and grey trousers.He did not look much of a party animal either.
"Well，I don't check when my guests arrive and leave，" said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home.They don't come and say goodbye.Anyway，sometimes I can be difficult to find." Again he looked at Logan，raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom." …

（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？ 　 　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house？ 　 　
A.Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.
B.Because they went to the party held in，Henderson's house.
C.Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.
D.Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.
（3）What can be inferred （推断） from Grant's question "What do you mean，probably？"？ 　 　
A.Grant helped Logan to ask this question.
B.Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.
C.Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.
D.Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.
20．（6分）How to fight against COVID﹣19？We choose some books to help you.The books were translated into 13 languages，including Japanese，French and Russian.They are convenient for readers to enjoy.



Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me! （Writer：Mu Xiangzhen）
The book makes parents and children be able to learn﹣in a fun way﹣about how viruses（ 病 毒 ） spread and what people can do to protect themselves.It tells children not to fear about viruses.Besides，it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature，and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.


A Special Spring Festival （Writer：Gao Jing）
This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID﹣19.It tells a story of a common family in China.It tries to answer the child's question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside？" It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads，and how we can protect ourselves from it.The pictures show love between family members，friends and everyone.



Ten Tips to Fight Monsters （Writer：Dong Ruihan）
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.Who will win the war？The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand.It will help kids remain calm in the hard time，and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.



A Brief History of Viruses for Children
（Writer：Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop）
This storybook tells the beginning of the virus，so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.The book sets up a "Ten Questions about COVID﹣19" section，which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19（including how it spreads），helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science.
（1）All the four books are about 　 　.
A.children's daily activities
B.ten questions about COVID﹣19
C.fighting against COVID﹣19
D.love between family members，friends and everyone
（2）The spread of the virus is mentioned in 　 　.
①Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
（3）According to the passage，which one is NOT true？ 　 　
A.The books were translated into many languages.
B.Children can do something to protect themselves.
C.We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D.We have won the war against COVID﹣19 completely.
21．（6分）Very often，when we see young people sitting there，looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling，we may think nothing is wrong.But when we come to the question "how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介）daily？"，the answer is surprising：young people spend about nine hours every day using media，and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers.They often use media when doing other activities.Some watch TV when doing homework，some text （发短信），and some others listen to music.But what do young people think of this？A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork.Half of them thought using social media made no difference.However，researches have given a different answer： "media multitaskers" did worse in tests.
Scientists did a research among more than 400 students.It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study.In another research，students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting.A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall （总体的）grades.
According to a research，if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night，he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）.On the one hand，young people stay up late to check messages and information.They may also be woken up by messages they receive.On the other hand，even the light from a screen could influence their sleep.Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later，get fewer hours of sleep each week，and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.

（1）The answer to the question in Paragraph l is surprising because young people 　 　.
A.spend a long time on media for fun daily
B.often look at their mobile phones and smile
C.always sit there for a long time doing nothing
D.use different kinds of media to relax themselves
（2）The underlined word " multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who 　 　.
A.ask a lot of questions
B.use different media for learning
C.have several mobile phones
D.do several tasks at the same time
（3）From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably 　 　if he or she uses social media a lot at night.
A.become more worried
B.get more excited
C.take fewer notes in class
D.sleep much better
22．（8分）Not long ago，Egypt marked the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Suez Canal （ 苏 伊士 运 河 ）.The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.It helped speed world trade between the East and the West.But the man﹣made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things，such as invasive （入侵的） non﹣native species.Scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged the Mediterranean's environment and caused native species to disappear.
The number of non﹣native creatures has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015.The "New Suez Canal" brought disagreement from many Mediterranean countries.Belle Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years.She says much of the ecological damage cannot be repaired.She said action is needed to reduce the influence of the invasive fish and other sea life.
Galil works at Tel Aviv University's Steinhardt Museum of Natural History.She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal has created a "moving aquarium" of species.These creatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings.Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400.That is twice the number 30 years ago.She said this is a "historic example of the dangers of unintended consequences."
Israel is now dealing with huge numbers of poisonous jellyfish that affect coastal power centers and keep people from visiting the seashore.Other poisonous species，such as the lionfish and silver﹣cheeked toadfish，are also appearing.
Galil said the problems of invasive species can be compared to those of climate change，pollution and over﹣fishing.She insists that the new species have caused a major "restructuring" of the ecological environment.This has endangered native species.
Some experts have suggested that increasing salt levels in the canal itself could create a barrier （障碍物） that would keep invasive species out.

（1）What lesson can we learn from the influences of the Suez Canal？ 　 　
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.Let nature take its course.
D.Everyone makes mistakes.
（2）What's the attitude （态度） of many Mediterranean countries towards the "New Suez Canal"？ 　 　
A.Uncaring.
B.Unclear.
C.Supportive.
D.Against.
（3）What is the ecological environment like after the "restructuring"？ 　 　
A.It is from bad to worse.
B.It remains the same.
C.It improves a great deal.
D.It has become a completely new one.
（4）Why did Galil mention climate change，pollution and over﹣fishing in paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.To add some background information.
B.To stress the harm of invasive species.
C.To solve the problem of invasive species.
D.To compare their similarities and differences.
信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分）
23．（5分）A：Hello，Steven.What are you doing for your summer vacation？
B：I'll fly to Suzhou to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.
A： （1）　 　
B：Oh no，not at all.
A：Flying is quick，isn't it？
B：Yes. （2）　 　 What's more，it's often delayed （延误）and always crowded.
A：But it's convenient and comfortable.
B：I don't think so.While in the plane，you can't walk around or open the windows.By the way，the seats are uncomfortable and there is not much choice of food.
A： （3）　 　
B：It's even worse.It takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
A：Then you prefer travelling by train，don't you？
B：Yeah. （4）　 　 They are cheaper，safer，and more comfortable.If you miss a train，you can always catch another one later.
A：But trains are much slower than planes.
B： （5）　 　 Today's high﹣speed rail（高铁） is also fast and comfortable.
A：I agree with you.Have a good time!
B：Thank you very much.

A．How's the food there？
B．I don't think that speed （速度） is everything!
C．What's your plan？
D．Trains are much better than planes.
E．What happens when the plane lands？
F．Do you like travelling by plane？
G．But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off（起飞）.
词汇填空 （共 20 题，每题 1 分，每空一词）
24．（1分）These instruments are one of those　 　（牛仔）．
25．（1分）Our geography teacher told us everything 　 　（称重）more on the earth than on the moon.
26．（1分）Android System is　 　 （广泛地）used in cell phones nowadays．
27．（1分）If the matter is not carefully 　 　（处理） with in time，the situation will get worse.
28．（1分）Mr.Wu is a good traveller.He has been to many 　 　（欧洲的） countries such as England.
29．（1分）I will go to Paris next week.It's a good chance to try some 　 　（法国） dishes.
30．（1分）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．
Diana was a little fat in the past． But now she is much　 　 （瘦的） than before．
31．（1分）Heart trouble is one of the most serious 　 　（原因） of death among old people.
32．（1分）Look at him.He is sitting 　 　（紧靠） the wall.
33．（1分）It seems that the big meal is 　 　cooked for me. （专门地）
34．（1分）Ladies in 　 　（总的） like fashionable clothes，but new fashions will soon go out of date.
35．（1分）The manager of the restaurant has trained the waiters to 　 　（服务） correctly at table.
36．（1分）—Bad luck!My watch doesn't work well.
—Take it easy.It just needs r 　 　.
37．（1分）Many young people prefer to know about the world t 　 　 the Internet.
38．（1分）My parents are s 　 　 with my progress in my lessons.
39．（1分）Never r 　 　 the mistakes you've made in the past，for the future is more important.
40．（1分）Don't talk to s 　 　on your way home.
41．（1分）Outer space is u 　 　to mankind.
42．（1分）—What's the 　 　meaning of "long"？
—Short!Am I right？
43．（1分）—You are out of 　 　.Where are you hurrying？
—To the bus station.My parents are waiting for me there now.

2022年江苏省苏州市振华中学中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）
1．（1分）— Have you got an iPhone 13 yet？
— No，now many people say no to it because of high price and limited supply.（　　）
A．it has B．its C．it's D．itself
【分析】﹣﹣你获得iPhone 13了吗？
﹣﹣不，现在很多人对它说不，因为它的高的价格和有限的供应。
【解答】it has它有；its它的；it's它是；itself它自己。这里修饰名词price，用形容词性物主代词its。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum， can I go to watch Star Wars： Episode Ⅸ with my classmates？
﹣﹣﹣ Well， you can't go ______ your work is finished．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．when D．since
【分析】妈妈，我可以和我的同学去看《星球大战》第九集吗？
噢，你不能去，除非你的工作已经完成．
【解答】if如果，unless除非，when当…的时候，since自从…以来；根据预猜句意"妈妈，我可以和我的同学去看《星球大战》第九集吗？ 噢，你不能去，除非你的工作已经完成"可知，要填"除非"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B。
【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mum， I've signed for a big box by SF Express （顺丰快递）．What's in it？
﹣﹣﹣ I'm not sure． It ______ be a present from your aunt．（　　）
A．might B．must C．should D．will
【分析】﹣妈妈，我签收了一个顺丰快递的大盒子。里面是什么？
﹣我不确定．可能是你阿姨给你的礼物。
【解答】might可能，must一定，should应该，will将要；根据预猜句意"妈妈，我签收了一个顺丰快递的大盒子．里面是什么？我不确定．﹣﹣﹣是你阿姨给你的礼物"可知，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ______ you want to read？
﹣﹣﹣ Not yet． It has been borrowed by someone else．（　　）
A．who B．which C．whose D．when
【分析】﹣你找到你想读的关于夏洛克•福尔摩斯的书了吗？
﹣没有．它已经被别人借走了．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是book，指物，作宾语，故关系代词用that/which．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look so sad What's up？
﹣﹣﹣The problem _______ to be much more difficult than I thought．（　　）
A．put out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
【分析】你看起来很伤心．怎么了？
这个问题结果证明比我想象的困难得多．
【解答】A． put out熄灭；B． broke out爆发；C． found out发现；D． turned out证明是、结果是；根据上文"看起来很伤心"下文be much more difficult than I thought"比我想象的困难得多"，推断空格是指"这个问题结果证明比原先想象的困难"．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
6．（1分）﹣ I'm sorry， sir． I've made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam．
﹣ Never mind． ， the exam is a bit difficult．（　　）
A．In all B．Above all
C．After all D．First of all
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，先生．我在月度考试中犯了很多错误．
﹣﹣没关系，毕竟考试有点难．
【解答】选项A：总共，选项B：首先，选项C：毕竟，选项D：首先，结合句意：﹣﹣对不起，先生．我在月度考试中犯了很多错误．﹣﹣没关系，毕竟考试有点难．
故选：C．
【点评】做题的时候注意上下文的联系，使意思通顺连贯．
7．（1分）Since she couldn't afford to buy a flat for herself， she ______ back to live with her mother．（　　）
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．had gone
【分析】既然她自己买不起房子，她就回去和她母亲住了．
【解答】根据句意"既然她自己买不起房子，她就回去和她母亲住了"和原因状语从句是一般过去时可知，要用一般过去时
故选：B．
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
8．（1分）When she was asked about that terrible night， her voice shook as she spoke about the person who ______ her．（　　）
A．attracted B．attacked C．contacted D．connected
【分析】当被问及那个可怕的夜晚时，她说起那个袭击她的人时声音都颤抖了．
【解答】attracted吸引；attacked攻击；contacted接触；联系；connect连接．根据语境可知当被问及那个可怕的夜晚时，她说起那个袭击她的人时声音都颤抖了．
故选：B．
【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择合适的选项．
9．（1分）﹣ Have you heard that Li Haiwei， a courier brother （外卖小哥）， won the championship at the Chinese Poetry Conference？
﹣ It's not surprising． ． He has worked hard at it these years．（　　）
A．Every dog has its day
B．Actions speak louder than words
C．No pain， no gain
D．Many hands make light work
【分析】﹣你听说了吗？Li Haiwei，一个外卖小哥，在中国诗歌大会上获得了冠军．
﹣这并不奇怪．没有付出就没有收获．这些年来他一直在努力学习．
【解答】A．Every dog has its day 风水轮流转；B．Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩； C．No pain， no gain 没有付出就没有收获；D．Many hands make light work．众人拾柴火焰高；根据He has worked hard at it these years．可知应说没有付出就没有收获．
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据He has worked hard at it these years．结合选项作答．
10．（1分）Tom and I belong to a team． If he doesn't agree on the plan， ______．（　　）
A．neither do I B．neither I will
C．nor do I D．neither will I
【分析】汤姆和我属于一个团队．如果他不同意这个计划，我也不同意．
【解答】否定词nor或neither位于句首要用倒装语序，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句用一般将来时，选项AC时态不对，选项B语序不对，结合句意"汤姆和我属于一个团队．如果他不同意这个计划，我也不同意"可知，neither will I是对的．
故选：D．
【点评】考查倒装句，要牢记倒装句的构成及用法．
11．（1分）The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money his family.（　　）
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
【分析】这个小男孩经常在社区里卖花来挣钱帮助家人。
【解答】根据题干"The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money his family."可知这个小男孩经常在社区里卖花来挣钱帮助家人，这里用help的不定式形式to help表目的。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
12．（1分）We are shocked by the crash of flight MU5735.Our and prayers are with the families and loved ones of the passengers and crew on the flight.（　　）
A．thoughts B．themes C．therapies D．things
【分析】我们为 MU5735航班的坠毁感到震惊。我们同乘客和机组成员的家人和爱人们一起祈祷。
【解答】thoughts思想；themes主题；therapies疗法；things事情；分析句意，MU5735航班的坠毁，我们同乘客和机组成员的家人和爱人们一起祈祷，字面意思是"我们的____和祈祷同乘客和机组成员的家人和爱人们在一起"，可知此处应填thoughts，表示"思想"。
故选：A。
【点评】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
13．（1分）I could control my feelings when Jackson said he wanted to share the painting by music with today's young people.（　　）
A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly
【分析】当Jackson说他想通过音乐和今天的年轻人分享这幅画的时候，我几乎无法控制我的感情。
【解答】hardly几乎不；really真正地；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；分析句意可知听到Jackson的话，我很激动，所以是几乎无法控制我的感情。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
14．（1分）— Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school，is it true？
— Yes.But don't worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.（　　）
A．will pay B．will be paid
C．pays D．is paid
【分析】—音乐和艺术进入中考，是真的吗？
—是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。
【解答】根据答语可知，if " 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且主句"Nothing will be difficult "为一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故此题从句的时态为一般现在时态。句子的主语 more attention和动词pay之间是被动关系，所以句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
15．（1分）—Remember Carol？She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.
—Oh，really？I haven't seen her for nearly ten years.Could you tell me ？（　　）
A．that she has got married
B．how she can manage to do that
C．where she has gone these years
D．when would she visit Nanjing next time
【分析】—还记得卡罗尔吗？虽然岁月流逝，她的身材依然很好，看起来更年轻了。
—哦，真的吗？我已经快十年没见过她了。你能告诉我这些年她去哪儿了吗？
【解答】I haven't seen her for nearly ten years.我已经快十年没见过她了。结合题干 "Could you tell me _______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项D语序不正确，排除。Could在这表示委婉语气，不是过去式.A that she has got married 她结婚了；B how she can manage to do that她怎么能做到这一点。C where she has gone these years这些年她去哪儿了；故选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
完形填空（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分）
16．（15分）In 1978，I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five （1）　D　off duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already （2）　A　.So I thought I'd hitch a lift（搭便车）.
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours （3）　B　 no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced （4）　D　 as Gordon.He said that although he couldn't give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me （5）　C　 for hours in the November heat and thought I must be（6）　A　 .I was in（7）　B　 as a young girl but he assured（使 放心） me I was safe，and he also （8）　C　to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches.（9）　A　lunch，he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty﹣five years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw a （an） （10）　B　man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a lift.I thought it was another （11）　D　to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.I pulled over and （12）　A　him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me， "You haven't changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same."（13）　B　 I realized I had met him before，I just couldn't remember（14）　C　I'd met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me（15）　B　and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.

（1）A.seconds
B.minutes
C.hours
D.days
（2）A.left
B.begun
C.finished
D.completed
（3）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（4）A.me
B.him
C.myself
D.himself
（5）A.running
B.walking
C.standing
D.lying
（6）A.hungry
B.angry
C.sleepy
D.lazy
（7）A.danger
B.doubt
C.trouble
D.surprise
（8）A.asked
B.encouraged
C.offered
D.advised
（9）A.After
B.Before
C.Until
D.Since
（10）A.young
B.elderly
C.strong
D.active
（11）A.decision
B.order
C.choice
D.chance
（12）A.picked
B.woke
C.cheered
D.gave
（13）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Sadly
D.Probably
（14）A.how
B.why
C.where
D.whether
（15）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.supper
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者25年前错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把她请到家中吃午餐并帮助她找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭她便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.秒；B.分钟；C.小时；D.天。根据I was looking forward to having five （1）off duty.（我期待着有五天的假期。）可知，day off（休息日，假期）固定用法。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。A.离开；B.开始；C.完成；D.完成。根据后文So I thought I'd hitch a lift（搭便车）.（所以我想我要搭便车。）结合语境可知，火车已经开走了。故选A。
（3）连词辨析。A.并且；B.但是；C.或者；D.因此。根据 I waited by the side of the highway for three hours （3）no one stopped for me.（我在公路边等了三个小时，没有人停下来等我。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选B。
（4）代词辨析。A.我；B.他；C.我自己；D.他自己。根据a man walked over and introduced （4）as Gordon.（一个男人走过来，介绍他自己叫Gordon。）可知，是Gordon介绍他自己，所以用himself。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.跑；B.走；C.站；D.躺。根据He noticed me （5）for hours in the November heat，（他注意到我在十一月的炎热中站了几个小时，）结合上文等着搭便车可知，此处是指站了几个小时。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A.饿的；B.生气的；C.困乏的；D.懒惰的。根据He noticed me （5）for hours in the November heat and thought I must be（6）.（他注意到我在十一月的炎热中站了几个小时，觉得我一定饿了）结合后文吃午餐可知，此处是指饿了。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。A.危险；B.怀疑；C.麻烦；D.惊喜。根据I was in（7）as a young girl but he assured（使 放心） me I was safe，（作为一个年轻的女孩，我很怀疑，但他向我保证我很安全，）可知，be in doubt（怀疑）固定用法。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.问；B.鼓励；C.主动提出；D.建议。根据and he also （8）to help me find a lift home afterwards.（之后他还主动提出帮我搭便车回家。）结合语境可知，此处是指主动提出帮助作者搭便车回家。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。A.在...之后；B.在...之前；C.直到；D.自从。根据（9）lunch，he helped me find a lift home.（午餐后，他帮我搭便车回家。）结合语境可知，是指午餐之后。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.年轻的；B.上年纪的；C.强壮的；D.积极的。根据Twenty﹣five years later，（25年之后，）选项可知，Gordon应该是上了年纪的人了。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。A.决定；B.顺序；C.选择；D.机会。根据I thought it was another （11）to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.（我想这是另一个来报答别人几十年前给我恩惠的机会。）结合语境可知，此处是指机会。故选D。
（12）动词辨析。A.选择；B.唤醒；C.欢呼；D.给。根据I pulled over and （12）him up.（我把车停在路边，接上他。）可知，pick up（接载）固定用法。故选A。
（13）副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.悲伤地；D.可能。根据（13）I realized I had met him before，（突然我意识到我以前见过他，）结合语境可知，此处是指突然。故选B。
（14）疑问词辨析。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.哪里；D.是否。根据I just couldn't remember（14）I'd met him.（我只是不记得在哪里见过他。）可知，是指哪里。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐。根据上文（9）lunch，he helped me find a lift home.（午餐后，他帮我搭便车回家。）可知，此处是指午餐。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17．（15分）Most parents，I suppose，have had the experience of reading a bedtime story （1）　A　their children.And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a （2）　D　children's book.Either the writer has aimed too （3）　C　，so that children can't follow what is in his （or more often，her） story， （4）　C　the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children's books should be （5）　B　very difficult nor very simple，and satisfy the （6）　A　 who hears the story and the adult who （7）　D　 it.Unfortunately（不幸的是），there are in fact few books like this， （8）　C　the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not （9）　B　to solve.This may be why many of the books regarded as （10）　D　of children's literature were in fact written for（11）　A　― "Alice in Wonderland" is perhaps the most obvious of this.
Children，left for themselves，often （12）　B　the worst possible interest in literature.Just leave a child in a bookshop or a （13）　D　and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way，or have a look at the most children's comics，full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting﹣thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop （14）　C　to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting our taste in literature.After all，children and adults are so （15）　C　that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books.So I suppose we'll just have to compromise （妥协） over the bedtime story.

（1）A.to
B.in
C.with
D.around
（2）A.short
B.long
C.bad
D.good
（3）A.easy
B.short
C.high
D.difficult
（4）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（5）A.both
B.neither
C.either
D.very
（6）A.child
B.father
C.mother
D.teacher
（7）A.hears
B.buys
C.understands
D.reads
（8）A .but
B.however
C.so
D.because
（9）A.hard
B.easy
C.enough
D.fast
（10）A.articles
B.work
C.arts
D.works
（11）A.grown﹣ups
B.girls
C.boys
D.children
（12）A.are
B.show
C.find
D.add
（13）A.school
B.home
C.office
D.library
（14）A.going
B.liking
C.trying
D.preferring
（15）A.same
B.friendly
C.different
D.common
【分析】本文主要介绍了写一本孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.to到；B.in在...里面；C.with和；D.around围绕。根据reading a bedtime story（读睡前故事）可知，应该是大多数父母有过给孩子读睡前故事的经历，因此选to。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.short短的；B.long长的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的。根据they must have realized how difficult it is（他们一定意识到这有多难）可知，此处应该是写一本好的儿童书有多难，因此选good符合题意。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.short短的；C.high高的；D.difficult困难的。根据so that children can't follow what is in his （or more often，her） story（以至于孩子们就无法理解他（或者更多的是她）的故事）可知，应该是作者的目标太高。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据上文，要么作者的目标太高，以至于孩子们就无法理解他（或者更多的是她）的故事内容，可知此处是要么这个故事似乎是在和读者交谈，因此选or，either...or...为固定搭配，意为"要么...要么..."。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.either两者中的任意一个；D.very非常。根据 nor very simple（也不简单）可知此处选neither，neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为"既不...也不..."。句意：最好的儿童读物应该是既不太难，也不太简单。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.child孩子；B.father父亲；C.mother母亲；D.teacher老师。根据上文，最好的儿童读物应该是既不太难，也不太简单，再结合who hears the story（听故事的人）可知，此处选child。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.hears听到；B.buys买；C.understands理解；D.reads阅读。根据前面the adult（成年人）可知，成年人是读故事的人，因此选reads。句意：最好的儿童读物应该是既不太难，也不太简单，让听故事的孩子和读故事的成年人满意。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。A .but但是；B.however然而；C.so因此；D.because因为。根据Unfortunately（不幸的是），there are in fact few books like this（不幸的是，事实上，像这样的书很少）可知，找到合适的睡前故事的问题不容易解决，前后句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句的结果，因此选so。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.easy容易的；C.enough足够的；D.fast快的。根据上文Unfortunately（不幸的是）可知，找到合适的睡前故事的问题不容易解决，因此选easy符合题意。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.articles文章；B.work工作；C.arts技艺；D.works作品。根据上文，找到合适的睡前故事的问题不容易解决，因此推测许多书被认为是儿童文学作品实际上是为成人写的，因此选works。故选D。
（11）名词辨析。A.grown﹣ups成人；B.girls女孩；C.boys男孩；D.children孩子。上文提到找到合适的睡前故事的问题不容易解决，可推测许多儿童作品实际上适合成人阅读，因此选grown﹣ups符合题意。故选A。
（12）动词辨析。A.are是；B.show展示；C.find发现；D.add加。根据语境和选项可知，如果让孩子自己选，他们往往对文学超不感兴趣，因此选show，show interest in为固定搭配，意为"对...感兴趣"。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。A.school学校；B.home家；C.office办公室；D.library图书馆。根据Just leave a child in a bookshop（把孩子留在书店）再结合choose the books（选择书）可知，应该是在图书馆。故选D。
（14）动词辨析。A.going去；B.liking喜欢；C.trying尝试；D.preferring偏爱。根据After all，children and adults are so （15）___（毕竟，孩子和成年人都是如此...）可知我们做父母的不应该试图给孩子们洗脑，让他们接受我们的文学品味，因此选trying符合题意。故选C。
（15）形容词辨析。A.same相同的；B.friendly友好的；C.different不同的；D.common常见的。根据上文，我们做父母的不应该试图给孩子们洗脑，让他们接受我们的文学品味，因此推测孩子和成年人不同，因此选different。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）
18．（4分）New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California ，
but it does not make California slow．
Someone graduated at the age of 22，
but waited 5 years before getting a good job!
Someone became a CEO at 25，
and died at 50．
While another became a CEO at 50，
and ______ to 90 years．
Someone is still single，
while someone else got married．
Obama retires（退休）at 55，
but Trump starts at 70．

Everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone．
People around you might seem to go ahead of you，
some might seem to be behind you．
But everyone is running their own race，in their own time．
Don't envy them or laugh at them．
They are in their Time Zone， and you are in yours!
Life is about waiting for the right moment to act．
So，relax．
You're not late．
You're not early．
You're very much on time，and in your Time Zone．

（1）The best word for the blank in the poem is　C　．
A． born
B． grew
C． lived
D． married
（2）What can we learn from the poem？　D　
A． Obama starts at 55，but Trump retires at 70．
B． Life is all about waiting for time zones．
C． The earlier we succeed，the better we will be．
D． Don't hurry and take your own steps．
【分析】短文讲了这个世界上的每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的．不要羡慕他们，也不要嘲笑他们．他们在他们的时区，而你在你的时区！所以，放松．不要着急，走自己的路．
【解答】（1）C．细节推理题．根据前句"Someone became a CEO at 25， and died at 50．（有人25岁就当上了CEO， 50岁就去世了．）"可知结合选项，这里应说而另一位在50岁时成为CEO，并活到90岁．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据最后句子"Life is about waiting for the right moment to act．So，relax．You're not late．You're not early．You're very much on time，and in your Time Zone．"可知不要着急，走自己的路．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
19．（6分）（an extract from a detective story）
"Sit down， " Henderson said，sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. "What are you here for？"
"I understand you had a party last night" said Logan，a police officer.
"Yes，" said Henderson， "Oh!I hope the neighbors haven't been complaining about the noise again. "
"Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a young girl，Fran，who came to the party hasn't been home yet."
"Fran" said Henderson. "Yes，she was here.She left early，as I remember﹣about one o'clock.I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye.But nobody else left until about four in the morning."
Henderson looked quite relaxed.
"Did you know Clare？" asked Logan suddenly.
"Oh，God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think ...the same thing has happened to Fran？" "We're keeping an open mind，" said Logan，watching him carefully， "but we're giving it our full attention."
Well，yes.I can understand that. " replied Henderson，getting comfortable in the armchair again. "So，" repeated Logan， "did you know Clare？"
"Well，sure.I knew who she was.But we never had anything to do with each other." said Henderson，giving Logan a big smile.
"Who else was at your party？" asked Logan.
"People from the university，" said Henderson. "Students，teachers." "David？" asked Grant，Logan's partner.
"Yes，David was here for a time." Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal.He probably left early."
"What do you mean，probably？" asked Grant.
Henderson looked at Grant.Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache.His clothes，as always，looked rather old：a blue jacket and grey trousers.He did not look much of a party animal either.
"Well，I don't check when my guests arrive and leave，" said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home.They don't come and say goodbye.Anyway，sometimes I can be difficult to find." Again he looked at Logan，raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom." …

（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？ 　B　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house？ 　A　
A.Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.
B.Because they went to the party held in，Henderson's house.
C.Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.
D.Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party.
（3）What can be inferred （推断） from Grant's question "What do you mean，probably？"？ 　D　
A.Grant helped Logan to ask this question.
B.Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.
C.Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.
D.Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.
【分析】本文是选自一个侦探小说中的一节，主要讲了警察Logan对Henderson的问询。
【解答】推理判断题
（1）根据"Sit down， " Henderson said，sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. （"坐下，"Henderson说，他自己也坐在扶手椅上，看着Logan。）以及"But a young girl，Fran，who came to the party hasn't been home yet."（"但是一个年轻的女孩，Fran，来参加聚会还没有回家。"以及 "Did you know Clare？" asked Logan suddenly.（"你认识Clare吗？"Logan突然问。）以及"Students，teachers." "David？" asked Grant，Logan's partner.（"同学们，老师们"" David？"Logan的搭档Grant问。可推断出故事里提到了Henderson，Logan，Fran，Clare，David和Grant六个人。故选B。
（2）根据"Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a young girl，Fran，who came to the party hasn't been home yet."（"据我所知没有。" Logan说。"但是一个年轻的女孩，Fran，来参加聚会还没回家呢。"） 可推断出Logan和Grant去Henderson家是因为参加聚会的女孩Fran失踪了。故选A。
（3）根据"What do you mean，probably？" asked Grant"（你这是什么意思，也许？""Grant问道。）以及 "Well，I don't check when my guests arrive and leave， " said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home.They don't come and say goodbye.Anyway，sometimes I can be difficult to find. " Again he looked at Logan，raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom. " （"嗯，我不检查我的客人何时到达和离开，"Henderson说。有些人想回家的时候就离开了。他们不会来和你道别。不管怎么说，有时候我很难找到。"他再次看着Logan，扬起眉毛，给了她一个大大的微笑。"我有时会睡在卧室里。"可知，可以从Grant的问题推断出Grant想知道David离开的确切时间，故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（6分）How to fight against COVID﹣19？We choose some books to help you.The books were translated into 13 languages，including Japanese，French and Russian.They are convenient for readers to enjoy.



Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me! （Writer：Mu Xiangzhen）
The book makes parents and children be able to learn﹣in a fun way﹣about how viruses（ 病 毒 ） spread and what people can do to protect themselves.It tells children not to fear about viruses.Besides，it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature，and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.


A Special Spring Festival （Writer：Gao Jing）
This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID﹣19.It tells a story of a common family in China.It tries to answer the child's question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside？" It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads，and how we can protect ourselves from it.The pictures show love between family members，friends and everyone.



Ten Tips to Fight Monsters （Writer：Dong Ruihan）
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.Who will win the war？The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand.It will help kids remain calm in the hard time，and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.



A Brief History of Viruses for Children
（Writer：Changsha White﹣flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop）
This storybook tells the beginning of the virus，so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.The book sets up a "Ten Questions about COVID﹣19" section，which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19（including how it spreads），helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science.
（1）All the four books are about 　C　.
A.children's daily activities
B.ten questions about COVID﹣19
C.fighting against COVID﹣19
D.love between family members，friends and everyone
（2）The spread of the virus is mentioned in 　B　.
①Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
（3）According to the passage，which one is NOT true？ 　D　
A.The books were translated into many languages.
B.Children can do something to protect themselves.
C.We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D.We have won the war against COVID﹣19 completely.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关如何抗击新冠肺炎的四本书。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据How to fight against COVID﹣19？We choose some books to help you.（如何抗击新冠肺炎？我们选择一些书来帮助你。）可知，这四本书都是有关如何抗击新冠肺炎的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第The book makes parents and children be able to learn﹣in a fun way﹣about how viruses（ 病 毒 ） spread and what people can do to protect themselves.（这本书让父母和孩子们能够以一种有趣的方式了解病毒是如何传播的，以及人们可以做些什么来保护自己。）所以①正确。It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads，and how we can protect ourselves from it.（它告诉孩子什么是新冠病毒，它是如何传播的，以及我们如何保护自己免受它的伤害。）所以②正确。The book sets up a "Ten Questions about COVID﹣19" section，which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19（including how it spreads），helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science. （这本书设立了"关于新冠病毒的十个问题"部分，解释了新冠病毒的知识（包括它是如何传播的），帮助儿童读者从理性和科学的角度理解该病毒。）所以④正确。可知，B选项正确。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The books were translated into 13 languages，including Japanese，French and Russian.（这些书被翻译成13种语言，包括日语、法语和俄语。）所以A选项正确。It tells the child what COVID﹣19 is，how it spreads，and how we can protect ourselves from it.（它告诉孩子什么是新冠病毒，它是如何传播的，以及我们如何保护自己免受它的伤害。）所以B选项正确。The book sets up a "Ten Questions about COVID﹣19" section，which explains the knowledge of COVID﹣19（including how it spreads），helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science. （这本书设立了"关于新冠病毒的十个问题"部分，解释了新冠病毒的知识（包括它是如何传播的），帮助儿童读者从理性和科学的角度理解该病毒。）所以C选项正确。只有D选项错误。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21．（6分）Very often，when we see young people sitting there，looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling，we may think nothing is wrong.But when we come to the question "how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介）daily？"，the answer is surprising：young people spend about nine hours every day using media，and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers.They often use media when doing other activities.Some watch TV when doing homework，some text （发短信），and some others listen to music.But what do young people think of this？A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork.Half of them thought using social media made no difference.However，researches have given a different answer： "media multitaskers" did worse in tests.
Scientists did a research among more than 400 students.It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study.In another research，students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting.A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall （总体的）grades.
According to a research，if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night，he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）.On the one hand，young people stay up late to check messages and information.They may also be woken up by messages they receive.On the other hand，even the light from a screen could influence their sleep.Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later，get fewer hours of sleep each week，and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.

（1）The answer to the question in Paragraph l is surprising because young people 　A　.
A.spend a long time on media for fun daily
B.often look at their mobile phones and smile
C.always sit there for a long time doing nothing
D.use different kinds of media to relax themselves
（2）The underlined word " multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who 　D　.
A.ask a lot of questions
B.use different media for learning
C.have several mobile phones
D.do several tasks at the same time
（3）From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably 　A　if he or she uses social media a lot at night.
A.become more worried
B.get more excited
C.take fewer notes in class
D.sleep much better
【分析】本文主要谈论了当代年轻人过度使用媒体，并介绍了过度使用媒体对年轻人的危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段the answer is surprising：young people spend about nine hours every day using media（答案是令人惊讶的，年轻人每天花大约9小时使用媒体。）可知因为年轻人每天都花很长时间在媒体上。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers.They often use media when doing other activities.（如今的年轻人似乎已经变成了一心多用的疯子。他们在做其他活动时经常使用媒体。）可知，multitaskers指的是同时做多个活动的人，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段According to a research，if a kid uses social media a lot，especially at night，he or she sleep wore and feel more nervous and depressed（根据一项研究，如果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体，尤其是在晚上，他或她睡觉时会感到更紧张和沮丧。）可知会变得更加紧张。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（8分）Not long ago，Egypt marked the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Suez Canal （ 苏 伊士 运 河 ）.The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean.It helped speed world trade between the East and the West.But the man﹣made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things，such as invasive （入侵的） non﹣native species.Scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged the Mediterranean's environment and caused native species to disappear.
The number of non﹣native creatures has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015.The "New Suez Canal" brought disagreement from many Mediterranean countries.Belle Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years.She says much of the ecological damage cannot be repaired.She said action is needed to reduce the influence of the invasive fish and other sea life.
Galil works at Tel Aviv University's Steinhardt Museum of Natural History.She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal has created a "moving aquarium" of species.These creatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings.Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400.That is twice the number 30 years ago.She said this is a "historic example of the dangers of unintended consequences."
Israel is now dealing with huge numbers of poisonous jellyfish that affect coastal power centers and keep people from visiting the seashore.Other poisonous species，such as the lionfish and silver﹣cheeked toadfish，are also appearing.
Galil said the problems of invasive species can be compared to those of climate change，pollution and over﹣fishing.She insists that the new species have caused a major "restructuring" of the ecological environment.This has endangered native species.
Some experts have suggested that increasing salt levels in the canal itself could create a barrier （障碍物） that would keep invasive species out.

（1）What lesson can we learn from the influences of the Suez Canal？ 　B　
A.Seeing is believing.
B.Every coin has two sides.
C.Let nature take its course.
D.Everyone makes mistakes.
（2）What's the attitude （态度） of many Mediterranean countries towards the "New Suez Canal"？ 　D　
A.Uncaring.
B.Unclear.
C.Supportive.
D.Against.
（3）What is the ecological environment like after the "restructuring"？ 　A　
A.It is from bad to worse.
B.It remains the same.
C.It improves a great deal.
D.It has become a completely new one.
（4）Why did Galil mention climate change，pollution and over﹣fishing in paragraph 5？ 　B　
A.To add some background information.
B.To stress the harm of invasive species.
C.To solve the problem of invasive species.
D.To compare their similarities and differences.
【分析】本文主要说明了由于苏伊士运河的加宽所导致的外来生物入侵对当地生物、环境和人们生活的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It helped speed world trade between the East and the West.But the man﹣made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things，such as invasive （入侵的） non﹣native species.Scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged the Mediterranean's environment and caused native species to disappear.（它帮助加快了东西方之间的世界贸易。但人造水道也加速了其他物种的崛起，比如外来入侵物种。科学家表示，这些入侵生物破坏了地中海的环境，并导致本地物种消失。）可知，苏伊士运河的影响是双重的，一方面加速了东西方的贸易，但是另一方面也带了了外来生物入侵，破坏了地中海环境，导致了当地生物的消亡。所以B选项"事物都有两面性"符合题意，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据The "New Suez Canal" brought disagreement from many Mediterranean countries.（"新苏伊士运河"引发了许多地中海国家的分歧。）可知，地中海国家对新苏伊士运河是持不赞同态度的。所以D选项"反对"符合题意，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据She says much of the ecological damage cannot be repaired.（她说，许多生态破坏无法修复。）及She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal has created a "moving aquarium" of species.These creatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings.（她指出，苏伊士运河的拓宽和加深已经创造了一个移动水族馆的物种，这些生物会使沿海水域几乎无法供人类使用。）可知，苏伊士运河的重修使当地生态环境每况愈下。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据She insists that the new species have caused a major "restructuring" of the ecological environment.This has endangered native species.（她坚持认为，这些新物种导致了生态环境的重大"重组"。这使本地物种濒临灭绝。）可知，Galil提及气候变化、污染和过度捕捞，是为了强调入侵物种的危害。故选B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分）
23．（5分）A：Hello，Steven.What are you doing for your summer vacation？
B：I'll fly to Suzhou to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.
A： （1）　F　
B：Oh no，not at all.
A：Flying is quick，isn't it？
B：Yes. （2）　G　 What's more，it's often delayed （延误）and always crowded.
A：But it's convenient and comfortable.
B：I don't think so.While in the plane，you can't walk around or open the windows.By the way，the seats are uncomfortable and there is not much choice of food.
A： （3）　E　
B：It's even worse.It takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
A：Then you prefer travelling by train，don't you？
B：Yeah. （4）　D　 They are cheaper，safer，and more comfortable.If you miss a train，you can always catch another one later.
A：But trains are much slower than planes.
B： （5）　B　 Today's high﹣speed rail（高铁） is also fast and comfortable.
A：I agree with you.Have a good time!
B：Thank you very much.

A．How's the food there？
B．I don't think that speed （速度） is everything!
C．What's your plan？
D．Trains are much better than planes.
E．What happens when the plane lands？
F．Do you like travelling by plane？
G．But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off（起飞）.
【分析】这是一则两人谈论旅行方式的对话。
【解答】（1）根据后文"哦，不，一点也不。""飞行很快，不是吗？"结合选项可知，F项"你喜欢坐飞机旅行吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据后句"更重要的是，它经常被延误，而且总是拥挤不堪。"结合选项可知，G项"但飞机起飞前你得等几个小时。"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据后句"更糟糕。离开机场进入城市需要几个小时。"结合选项可知，E项"飞机着陆时会发生什么？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上句"那你更喜欢坐火车旅行，是吗？"结合选项可知，D项"火车比飞机好得多。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据后句"今天的高铁也很快很舒适。"结合选项可知，B项"我认为速度不是一切！"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
词汇填空 （共 20 题，每题 1 分，每空一词）
24．（1分）These instruments are one of those　cowboys'　（牛仔）．
【分析】这些乐器是那些牛仔中的其中一个的．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：牛仔，m名、词．英语表达是：cowboys'．此处是名词复数形式所有格，句意：这些乐器是那些牛仔中的其中一个的．
故答案为cowboys'．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
25．（1分）Our geography teacher told us everything 　weighs　（称重）more on the earth than on the moon.
【分析】我们的地理老师告诉我们，地球上的一切都比月球重。
【解答】根据提示"称重"可知，是动词weigh。主语everything"一切"，表示事实性，一般现在时态，谓语动词用weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs。
故答案为：weighs。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）Android System is　widely　 （广泛地）used in cell phones nowadays．
【分析】安卓系统现在在手机上被广泛地使用．
【解答】widely：广泛地，副词，作状语，修饰动词use的过去分词used．
故填：widely
【点评】此题要先结合中文，填写正确的单词，并注意它的词性与用法．
27．（1分）If the matter is not carefully 　dealt　（处理） with in time，the situation will get worse.
【分析】如果这件事不及时认真处理，情况会变得更糟。
【解答】根据提示"处理"可知，deal with动词短语。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，填动词deal的过去分词dealt。
故答案为：dealt。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）Mr.Wu is a good traveller.He has been to many 　European　（欧洲的） countries such as England.
【分析】吴先生是个好旅行者。他去过许多欧洲国家，如英国。
【解答】根据提示"欧洲的"可知，这里修饰名词countries，用形容词European。
故答案为：European。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）I will go to Paris next week.It's a good chance to try some 　French　（法国） dishes.
【分析】下周我将去巴黎。这是一个品尝法国菜的好机会。
【解答】根据提示"法国"可知，这里修饰名词dishes，用形容词French。
故答案为：French。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．
Diana was a little fat in the past． But now she is much　thinner　 （瘦的） than before．
【分析】戴安娜过去有点胖，但现在她比以前瘦多了．
【解答】瘦的thin，形容词做表语，根据句意"戴安娜过去有点胖，但现在她比以前瘦多了"可知，要用形容词的比较级．
故答案为thinner．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
31．（1分）Heart trouble is one of the most serious 　reasons　（原因） of death among old people.
【分析】心脏病是老年人死亡的最严重原因之一。
【解答】根据提示"原因"可知，one of后跟名词reason的复数reasons。
故答案为：reasons。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）Look at him.He is sitting 　against　（紧靠） the wall.
【分析】看他，他靠墙坐着。
【解答】根据提示"紧靠"可知，填介词against。
故答案为：against。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分）It seems that the big meal is 　specially　cooked for me. （专门地）
【分析】看来这顿大餐是专门为我做的。
【解答】根据提示"专门地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词specially。
故答案为：specially。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）Ladies in 　general　（总的） like fashionable clothes，but new fashions will soon go out of date.
【分析】女士们一般都喜欢时髦的衣服，但新时尚很快就会过时。
【解答】根据提示"总的"可知，in general"一般来说"介词短语。
故答案为：general。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）The manager of the restaurant has trained the waiters to 　serve　（服务） correctly at table.
【分析】这家餐馆的经理已经训练服务员在餐桌上正确服务。
【解答】根据提示"服务"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形serve。
故答案为：serve。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）—Bad luck!My watch doesn't work well.
—Take it easy.It just needs r 　epairing　.
【分析】﹣﹣真倒霉！我的手表坏了。
﹣﹣放轻松点。只是需要修理。
【解答】根据My watch doesn't work well."我的手表坏了。"及首字母提示可知，它需要"被修理"。need doing sth"需要被做某事"固定搭配，填动词repair的ing形式repairing。
故答案为：repairing。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）Many young people prefer to know about the world t 　hrough　 the Internet.
【分析】许多年轻人喜欢通过互联网了解世界。
【解答】根据句意"许多年轻人喜欢_____互联网了解世界"，由首字母t可推出此处用介词through，表示"通过"。
故答案为through。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
38．（1分）My parents are s 　atisfied　 with my progress in my lessons.
【分析】我父母对我在功课上的进步感到满意。
【解答】根据句意"我父母对我在功课上的进步感到______"，由空前的are，结合首字母s可推出此处用形容词satisfied，构成固定短语be satisfied with，表示"满意"。
故答案为 satisfied.
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39．（1分）Never r 　egret　 the mistakes you've made in the past，for the future is more important.
【分析】永远不要为过去所犯的错误后悔，因为未来更重要。
【解答】根据Never...the mistakes you've made in the past，for the future is more important"永远不要为你过去犯过的错误......，因为未来更重要。"及首字母提示可知，此处是regret"后悔"，是动词，句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头。
故答案为：regret。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）Don't talk to s 　trangers　on your way home.
【分析】回家的路上不要和陌生人说话。
【解答】根据Don't talk to...on your way home."回家的路上不要和......说话。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"陌生人"，填名词stranger的复数strangers。
故答案为：strangers。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．（1分）Outer space is u 　nknown　to mankind.
【分析】外层空间对人类来说是未知的。
【解答】根据Outer space is...to mankind."外层空间对人类来说是......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"未知的"，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词unknown作表语。
故答案为：unknown。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42．（1分）—What's the 　opposite　meaning of "long"？
—Short!Am I right？
【分析】﹣"长"的反义词是什么？
﹣短!我说的对吗？
【解答】根据Short!，可知问的是"长"的反义词是什么？opposite相反的。
故答案为opposite。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
43．（1分）—You are out of 　breath　.Where are you hurrying？
—To the bus station.My parents are waiting for me there now.
【分析】﹣﹣你上气不接下气了。你要赶去哪里？
﹣﹣去汽车站。我的父母现在在那里等我。
【解答】根据Where are you hurrying？"你要赶去哪里？"可知，out of breath"上气不接下气"固定短语。
故答案为：breath。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案。