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2022-2023学年广东省梅州市丰顺县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省梅州市丰顺县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-普通用卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省梅州市丰顺县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
Helen's parents died in a fire when she（1） ______ eight years old.After that，her aunt and uncle adopted （收养）her.They sent her to a new school.In that school，Helen knew（2） ______ about her new classmates.She didn't talk（3） ______ and she was shyer and quieter than most kids.That made it difficult for her to make friends，so she had（4） ______ friends at school.Her aunt and uncle worried about her.However，after（5） ______ friends with a funny girl Sandy，Helen became（6） ______ than before.Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen（7） ______ and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies.Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons.Sandy says， "Helen studies very（8） ______ .She often helps me with my homework.Now I'm getting better grades than before（9） ______ her help.（10） ______ she is different from me，I like her very much."
1. A. is B. was C. are
2. A. nothing B. anything C. something
3. A. too much B. much too C. too many
4. A. a few B. a little C. few
5. A. made B. make C. making
6. A. more outgoing B. much outgoing C. less outgoing
7. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh
8. A. hardly B. harder C. hard
9. A. because B. because of C. when
10. A. But B. Though C. Because
The winter vacation is coming.How do you make your vacation （1） ______ from your school life？Here are some（2） ______ for you.Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!
You can go to visit （3） ______ .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable（珍贵的） things.That will help you learn more （4） ______ about your country.
Reading in the （5） ______ is also a good choice.You can find different kinds of books there.You can read lots of English storybooks.It is （6） ______ for your English learning.
（ 7） ______ with your friends is also exciting!Also，you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains，going to the beach and so on.But you should always tell your （8） ______ before doing any of these things.
It is a good idea to make a vacation book.You can write something in the vacation book：What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation.You can also （9） ______ something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting.When a new term begins，you can take it with you to（10） ______ your experiences（经历） with your friends.
11. A. educational B. different C. careful D. wonderful
12. A. surprise B. ways C. news D. meanings
13. A. stores B. hospitals C. museums D. offices
14. A. history B. art C. music D. food
15. A. room B. shop C. library D. restaurant
16. A. good B. bad C. easy D. ready
17. A. Discussing B. Studying C. Searching D. Travelling
18. A. students B. brothers C. parents D. sisters
19. A. remember B. draw C. get D. forget
20. A. share B. bring C. change D. celebrate
C
In Singapore，schools are very strict.They have many rules.Students must follow the rules.If a student breaks the school rules too many times，he may even get flagellation（鞭打） from the school.Students have to study for a long time at school.They study very hard.They have to do lots of homework every day.They hope to do a good job in the exams.
They think good education is very important for their future.After school they can take part in different kinds of activities，such as sports，music and drawing，swimming and riding bikes.In their free time，many students like to listen to pop music and rock music.They also like American movies and movies made in China and Singapore.
Some students surf the Internet， chat on QQ or WeChat（微信），or play computer games.Some will go shopping or go to bookstores to read books.So the middle school students in Singapore are not very easy.It is just like us.But their free time activities are very colorful.I think we can learn from them.
21. From the passage，we know the school rules in Singapore are ______ .
A. interesting B. scary C. strict D. terrible
22. Students think good education is good for their ______ .
A. future B. past C. family D. school
23. Students in Singapore like ______ music.
A. rock B. classic C. country D. light
24. The underlined word "chat" means ______ in English.
A. read B. talk C. clean D. work
25. The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
A. the study of the students in Singapore
B. the students' activities in Singapore
C. good grades are important in Singapore
D. the life of the students in Singapore
D
Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？You may know the five"Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games （奥运会）.On September 17th of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern （灯笼）？The lantern's name is"Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） ______ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A."Fuwa" dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.Shuey Rhon Rhon
D.Astronaut Mascot
26. "Bing Dwen Dwen" is ______ .
A. a panda B. an astronaut C. an ice shell D. a lantern
27. What do we know about"Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage？ ______
A. It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B. It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C. It can bring players hope and good luck.
D. It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17，2019.
B. "Bing Dwen Dwen"and"Shuey Rhon Rhon"are good at ice sports.
C. We call it"Bing Dwen Dwen" because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D. The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.
29. What's the best title （标题） of the passage？ ______
A. People in different countries like the two mascots.
B. "Fuwa"，"Bing Dwen Dwen" and"Shuey Rhon Rhon".
C. Two Olympic mascots come to life.
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
30. 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的需求的描述，右栏是七项建议，请为每个人选择最适合的建议。
（1） ______ Cathy is quite busy with her study.She often feels tired after studying for a long time.She wants to do some exercise to relax on weekends.
（2） ______ Jake is from Africa.Now he is studying in Beijing University，He is getting heavy because of the delicious Chinese food.He'd like to find a way to keep fit.
（3） ______ Lisa is a smart student.She does well in all her subjects except computer science.She wants to learn it well，because it's useful.
（4） ______ Jerry won the second prize in the English Singing Contest.He is looking for a place to have a celebration（庆祝） with his friends.
（5） ______ Jimmy is a middle school student.He loves the nature.He is especially interested in visiting the places with lots of animals and plants.
A.On this website，you can find many useful ways to learn how to use the computer well.You don't need to pay money when you use it here.
B.Put on your warm clothes，and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park.You will surely see many animals and plants on this trip.
C.You can learn how to draw a bird，a flower and so on here.Everything is ready.Come here to draw anything you are interested in.
D.This is a good place to have a celebration party and enjoy yourself.You can enjoy delicious food and great music here with your friends.
E.The two- -month program helps you learn how to be thin and healthy!Call us at 7576357 for more information.
F.Yoga is a good way to relax yourself.Unlike ball games or climbing，it won't make you too tired and you can do it anytime anywhere.
G.Hutton Consort，the greatest singer，will sing his famous songs in the sports center this Saturday.All the songs are about summer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
31. It was Saturday afternoon.Judy's mother was doing some cleaning in （1） ______ kitchen.She asked Judy to take out the rubbish（垃圾）.Judy was （2） ______ online games in her room.So she didn't help her mother （3） ______ out the rubbish.Then it was time for dinner，and Judy felt hungry.She went to her mother，but her mother told her she was too busy to cook （4） ______ .Judy said sorry to her mother and （5） ______ her cook dinner.
After that，Judy knew that we should not （6） ______ study hard at school but also help out with （7） ______ at home.After finishing homework，we should help parents do something，such as （8） ______ the house，doing the dishes and doing the washing.We should always be polite to them and talk （9） ______ them often.To show our love to them，we can give them some presents or do something （10） ______ special days.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. "I don't have to take after-school classes each week.It's good news for me.I didn't want to take these classes because I often felt tired，" said a fifth-grade student in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.The girl used to take Chinese，math and English classes on the weekend.
The students are happy because of the new education policy（政策）— "double reduction"（双减）.On July 24，2021，Chinese government made the policy for primary and junior high school students.The aim is to reduce the amount of homework and the burden（负担） of after-school classes on students.
Many parents and students show their support（支持） for the policy because it can lower students learning stress.However，parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge（挑战） of making the best use of time after school.A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the policy，she worried what her son would do after school if both parents had no time to be with him.
Boys and girls，do you like the "double reduction" policy？
(1) Why did the fifth-grade student dislike（不喜欢） the after-school classes？
______
(2) How many kinds of classes did the fifth-grade student use to take on the weekend？
______
(3) When did Chinese government make the policy？
______
(4) What is the aim of the policy？
______
(5) Did the parent in Shanxi agree with the policy？
______
33. "双减"政策是当前的热点话题，"双减"政策实施后，中小学生有了更多的课余时间，假如你是李华，作为中学生的你该如何安排自己的课余生活呢？请你就这一话题写一篇文章。
内容包括：1）你对双减政策的感受；
2）双减政策实施后，你会如何安排自己的课余生活；（至少三点）
①花更多的时间和父母在一起，与父母多沟通并帮助父母做家务；
②多做运动，保持身体健康；
③参加更多的课外活动，培养兴趣爱好等。
3）呼吁同学们都能充分合理安排好课余时间。
写作要求：1）不能抄袭原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：双减政策：double reduction policy 课外活动：after-school activities
As we all know，the double reduction policy has come out.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查系动词辨析。句意：Helen八岁时，她的父母死于一场火灾。is是，第三人称单数的一般现在时；was第一、三人称单数的过去时；are是，第二人称，第一、三人称复数的一般现在时。句子是过去时，主语是she，be动词应用was，故选B。
（2）考查代词辨析。句意：在那所学校，Helen对她的新同学一无所知。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。根据上文They sent her to a new school.（他们把她送到一所新学校。）可知，在新学校，Helen对她的新同学一无所知，故选A。
（3）考查短语辨析。句意：她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常；too many太多了，修饰可数名词。根据talk（说话）可知，说的是她说话不多，故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：这让她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。a few一点，表示肯定，修饰可数名词；a little一点，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词。根据That made it difficult for her to make friends，（这让她很难交到朋友，）可知，说的是她在学校几乎没有朋友，故选C。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩Sandy交了朋友后，Helen变得比以前更外向了。made制作，过去式；make制作，动词原形；making制作，动词doing形式。介词after后面，加动词doing形式，故选C。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：在和一个有趣的女孩Sandy交了朋友后，Helen变得比以前更外向了。more outgoing更外向的；much outgoing非常外向的；less outgoing更不外向的。根据after making friends with a funny girl Sandy，（在和一个有趣的女孩Sandy交了朋友后，）以及than before（比以前）可知，应该是更加外向了，故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：Sandy经常讲笑话逗Helen笑，Helen经常帮助Sandy学习。laughs笑，第三人称单数；to laugh笑，动词to do形式；laugh笑，动词原形。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：Helen学习很努力。hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力地。work hard 努力学习，故选C。
（9）考查短语辨析。句意：由于她的帮助，现在我的成绩比以前好了。because因为，连词，后加句子；because of由于，复合介词，后面可加名词；when当…时候。根据her help（她的帮助）可知，应用because of，故选B。
（10）考查连词辨析。句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。根据she is different from me，I like her very much.（她和我不一样，我非常喜欢她。）可知，这里应该用尽管，作让步状语从句，故选B。
本文主要讲述了Helen在新学校的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）形容词词义辨析。句意：你如何使你的假期与学校生活不同？educational有教育意义的；different不同的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的。根据The winter vacation is coming.How do you make your vacation...？（寒假就要到了。你如何使你的假期...？）可知，此处指你如何使你的假期生活和学校生活不同，因此选different，different from"不同于"。故选B。
（2）名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些适合你的方法。surprise惊讶；ways方式；news新闻；meanings意思。根据Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!（也许他们可以在你玩得开心的同时帮助你学习!）可知，是指帮助你的方法。故选B。
（3）名词词义辨析。句意：你可以去参观博物馆。stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆；offices办公室。根据There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable（珍贵的） things.That will help you learn more （4）___ about your country.（在那里你可以看到很多有趣和有价值的东西。这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。）可知，此处指博物馆。故选C。
（4）名词词义辨析。句意：这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。history历史；art艺术；music音乐；food食物。结合You can go to visit （3）___.（你可以去参观博物馆。）可知，从博物馆里可以了解自己国家的历史。故选A。
（5）名词词义辨析。句意：在图书馆读书也是一个不错的选择。room房间；shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据You can find different kinds of books there.（你可以在那里找到不同种类的书。）可知，图书馆里有很多不同种类的书。故选C。
（6）形容词词义辨析。句意：这对你的英语学习有好处。good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的；ready准备好的。根据You can read lots of English storybooks.（你可以读很多英语故事书。）可知，读英语故事书对学习英语有好处。故选A。
（7）动词词义辨析。句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的！Discussing讨论；Studying学习；Searching寻找；Travelling旅行。根据Also，you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains，going to the beach and so on.（此外，你可以做很多户外活动，如爬山、去海滩等。）可知，此处指外出旅行。故选D。
（8）名词词义辨析。句意：但在做这些事情之前，你应该告诉你的父母。students学生；brothers兄弟；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据before doing any of these things.（在做这些事情之前。）可知，出去旅行前要先告诉父母。故选C。
（9）动词词义辨析。句意：你也可以在假期里画一些你最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。remember记得；draw画；get得到；forget忘记。根据You can write something in the vacation book（你可以在度假本子上写点什么）When a new term begins，you can take it with you to（10）___your experiences（经历） with your friends.（当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。）和选项可知，此处是指画一些你最喜欢的东西。故选B。
（10）动词词义辨析。句意：当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。share分享；bring带来；change改变；celebrate庆祝。根据When a new term begins，you can take it with you（当新学期开始时，你可以带着它）可知，此处应该指和朋友分享自己的经历，，因此选share，share sth with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人分享某物"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一些使你的假期和学校生活不同的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Singapore，schools are very strict.They have many rules.Students must follow the rules.If a student breaks the school rules too many times，he may even get flagellation（鞭打）from the school.（在新加坡，学校非常严格。他们有很多规则。学生必须遵守规则。如果一个学生多次违反校规，他甚至可能受到学校的鞭打。）可知，新加坡的校规很严格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They think good education is very important for their future.（他们认为良好的教育对他们的未来很重要。）可知，学生认为良好的教育对他们的未来有好处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In their free time，many students like to listen to pop music and rock music.（在他们的空闲时间，许多学生喜欢听流行音乐和摇滚乐。）可知，新加坡的学生喜欢摇滚音乐。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词后on QQ or WeChat（在QQ和微信上）可知，是指在QQ或微信上聊天。所以划线词意为"聊天"，其近义词是talk。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段So the middle school students in Singapore are not very easy.It is just like us.But their free time activities are very colorful.（所以新加坡的中学生们很不容易。就像我们一样。但是他们的业余活动是非常丰富多彩的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡学生的生活。故选D。
本文主要介绍了新加坡学生的生活。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~29.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.冰墩墩非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。可知冰墩墩是北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".看这只熊猫！看起来像宇航员。它戴着一个冰壳而且看起来很胖，所以我们叫它冰墩墩。可知冰墩墩是一只熊猫。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.雪容融可以给选手希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（4）B.理解判断题。根据"Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.雪容融可以给选手希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知文章并没有提到雪容融擅长冰上运动。故选B。
（5）C.最佳标题题。根据Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？You may know the five"Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games （奥运会）.On September 17th of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗？你可能知道2008年北京奥运会的五个福娃。2019年9月17日，两个新吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。现在，让我们看看他们是谁。及全文可知本文介绍了北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
本文介绍了北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Cathy is quite busy with her study.She often feels tired after studying for a long time.She wants to do some exercise to relax on weekends.（凯茜的学习很忙。她经常在学习很长时间后感到疲倦。她想在周末做一些运动来放松。）可知说的是放松的运动，结合选项，应说"瑜伽是放松自己的好方法。不像球类运动或攀岩，它不会让你太累，你可以随时随地做。"故选F。
（2）根据Jake is from Africa.Now he is studying in Beijing University，He is getting heavy because of the delicious Chinese food.He'd like to find a way to keep fit.（杰克来自非洲。现在他在北京大学学习。因为美味的中国食物，他变得越来越胖。他想找到一种保持健康的方法。）可知说的是减肥，结合选项，应说 "这个为期两个月的计划将帮助你学会如何既苗条又健康!更多信息请致电7576357。"故选E。
（3）根据Lisa is a smart student.She does well in all her subjects except computer science.She wants to learn it well，because it's useful.（丽莎是一个聪明的学生。除了计算机科学，她所有的科目都考得很好。她想把它学好，因为它很有用。）可知说的是学习计算机，结合选项，应说 "在这个网站上，你可以找到许多学习如何使用电脑的有用方法。你在这里用它不需要付钱。"故选A。
（4）根据Jerry won the second prize in the English Singing Contest.He is looking for a place to have a celebration with his friends.（杰瑞在英语歌唱比赛中获得了二等奖。他正在找一个地方和朋友们一起庆祝。）可知说的是庆祝获奖，结合选项，应说"这是一个举办庆祝会和享受生活的好地方。你可以和你的朋友在这里享受美味的食物和美妙的音乐。"故选D。
（5）根据Jimmy is a middle school student.He loves the nature.He is especially interested in visiting the places with lots of animals and plants.（吉米是一名中学生。他热爱大自然。他对参观有很多动植物的地方特别感兴趣。）可知说的是喜欢动植物，结合选项，应说"穿上暖和的衣服，晚上来野生动物园散步。在这次旅行中，你一定会看到许多动物和植物。"故选B。
（1）凯茜的学习很忙。她经常在学习很长时间后感到疲倦。她想在周末做一些运动来放松。——瑜伽是放松自己的好方法。不像球类运动或攀岩，它不会让你太累，你可以随时随地做。
（2）杰克来自非洲。现在他在北京大学学习。因为美味的中国食物，他变得越来越胖。他想找到一种保持健康的方法。——这个为期两个月的计划将帮助你学会如何既苗条又健康!更多信息请致电7576357。
（3）丽莎是一个聪明的学生。除了计算机科学，她所有的科目都考得很好。她想把它学好，因为它很有用。——在这个网站上，你可以找到许多学习如何使用电脑的有用方法。你在这里用它不需要付钱。
（4）杰瑞在英语歌唱比赛中获得了二等奖。他正在找一个地方和朋友们一起庆祝。——这是一个举办庆祝会和享受生活的好地方。你可以和你的朋友在这里享受美味的食物和美妙的音乐。
（5）吉米是一名中学生。他热爱大自然。他对参观有很多动植物的地方特别感兴趣。——穿上暖和的衣服，晚上来野生动物园散步。在这次旅行中，你一定会看到许多动物和植物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】playing
【小题3】take
【小题4】dinner
【小题5】helped
【小题6】only
【小题7】housework
【小题8】cleaning
【小题9】to/with
【小题10】on
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：朱迪的妈妈正在厨房打扫。此处是短语in the kitchen"在厨房"，故填the。
（2）考查动词。句意：朱迪在她的房间里玩网络游戏。根据"online games"可知，是在玩游戏，用动词play，空前有was，此处动词用现在分词，构成过去进行时的结构，故填playing。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以她没有帮妈妈倒垃圾。根据"out the rubbish"可知，她没有倒垃圾，take out the rubbish"倒垃圾"，此处是help sb do sth的结构，故填take。
（4）考查名词。句意：她去找她妈妈，但她妈妈告诉她她太忙了，没时间做饭。根据"It was Saturday afternoon."（那是星期六下午。）可知，此处是做晚饭，结合"cook dinner"可知，此处用dinner，故填dinner。
（5）考查动词。句意：朱迪向她妈妈道歉，并帮她做饭。根据语境可知，朱迪帮助妈妈做晚饭，结合"said"可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填helped。
（6）考查副词。句意：从那以后，朱迪知道我们不仅应该在学校努力学习，而且应该在家里帮助做家务。根据"but also"可知，此处是not only...but also...的结构，故填only。
（7）考查名词。句意：从那以后，朱迪知道我们不仅应该在学校努力学习，而且应该在家里帮助做家务。根据语境可知，不仅要学习，还要帮助做家务，故填housework。
（8）考查动名词。句意：做完家庭作业后，我们应该帮助父母做一些事情，比如打扫房子、洗盘子和洗衣服。根据"the house"可知，是打扫房子，结合"doing the dishes and doing the washing"可知，such as后跟动名词，因为as 为介词，此处应用doing形式，故填cleaning。
（9）考查介词。句意：我们应该对他们总是彬彬有礼，经常和他们交谈。根据"talk...them often"可知，是和父母交谈，talk to/with sb"与……谈话"，故填to/with。
（10）考查介词。句意：为了向他们表达我们的爱，我们可以给他们一些礼物或在特殊的日子做些什么。根据"special days"可知，具体的日期前用介词on，故填on。
文章介绍了朱迪因为玩游戏而没帮妈妈打扫卫生，妈妈给了她一个教训的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】Because she often felt tired.
【小题2】She used to take 3 kinds of classes on the weekend.
【小题3】Chinese government made the policy on July 24，2021.
【小题4】The aim is to reduce the amount of homework and the burden of after-school classes on students.
【小题5】Yes，she did.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段I didn't want to take these classes because I often felt tired（我不想上这些课，因为我经常觉得累）可知，因为她经常感到累。故填：Because she often felt tired.
（2）根据第一段The girl used to take Chinese，math and English classes on the weekend.（这个女孩过去常常在周末上语文、数学和英语课。）可知，这个女孩过去常在周末上语文、数学和英语课。一共三种。故填：She used to take 3 kinds of classes on the weekend.
（3）根据第二段On July 24，2021，Chinese government made the policy for primary and junior high school students.（2021年7月24日，中国政府制定了中小学生入学政策。）可知，2021年7月24日，中国政府制定了这个政策。故填：Chinese government made the policy on July 24，2021.
（4）根据第二段The aim is to reduce the amount of homework and the burden（负担） of after-school classes on students.（其目的是减少学生的家庭作业量和课后课堂负担。）可知，目的是为了减少学生的家庭作业和课外课堂负担。故填：The aim is to reduce the amount of homework and the burden of after-school classes on students.
（5）根据第三段A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the policy（山西的一位家长说，尽管她同意这项政策）可知，山西的一位家长同意这项政策。故填：Yes，she did.
本文主要介绍了"双减政策"的实施，以及学生和家长的反应。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】【小题1】As we all know，the new policy has come out.I feel really happy because I can have more free time to do what I like.（我对双减政策的感受）
I really want to do something meaningful in my free time.First，I decide to spend more time with my family and have more conversations with my parents.It's necessary for children to do some housework，so I want to help my parents do some chores.【高分句型一】Second，in order to keep healthy，I will do more sports with my classmates，such as running，playing basketball and so on.Third，I plan to take part in more after-school activities and take up some new hobbies.（双减政策实施后，我会如何安排自己的课余生活）
All in all，I hope all of us can make the best use of time and find our own ways to study well and live a colorful life.【高分句型二】（呼吁同学们都能充分合理安排好课余时间）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's necessary for children to do some housework，so I want to help my parents do some chores.孩子们做一些家务是必要的，所以我想帮助我的父母做一些家务。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I hope all of us can make the best use of time and find our own ways to study well and live a colorful life.总而言之，我希望我们所有人都能充分利用时间，找到自己的方式好好学习，过上丰富多彩的生活。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省梅州市丰顺县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
Helen's parents died in a fire when she（1） ______ eight years old.After that，her aunt and uncle adopted （收养）her.They sent her to a new school.In that school，Helen knew（2） ______ about her new classmates.She didn't talk（3） ______ and she was shyer and quieter than most kids.That made it difficult for her to make friends，so she had（4） ______ friends at school.Her aunt and uncle worried about her.However，after（5） ______ friends with a funny girl Sandy，Helen became（6） ______ than before.Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen（7） ______ and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies.Now Sandy and Helen are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons.Sandy says， "Helen studies very（8） ______ .She often helps me with my homework.Now I'm getting better grades than before（9） ______ her help.（10） ______ she is different from me，I like her very much."
1. A. is B. was C. are
2. A. nothing B. anything C. something
3. A. too much B. much too C. too many
4. A. a few B. a little C. few
5. A. made B. make C. making
6. A. more outgoing B. much outgoing C. less outgoing
7. A. laughs B. to laugh C. laugh
8. A. hardly B. harder C. hard
9. A. because B. because of C. when
10. A. But B. Though C. Because
The winter vacation is coming.How do you make your vacation （1） ______ from your school life？Here are some（2） ______ for you.Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!
You can go to visit （3） ______ .There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable（珍贵的） things.That will help you learn more （4） ______ about your country.
Reading in the （5） ______ is also a good choice.You can find different kinds of books there.You can read lots of English storybooks.It is （6） ______ for your English learning.
（ 7） ______ with your friends is also exciting!Also，you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains，going to the beach and so on.But you should always tell your （8） ______ before doing any of these things.
It is a good idea to make a vacation book.You can write something in the vacation book：What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation.You can also （9） ______ something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting.When a new term begins，you can take it with you to（10） ______ your experiences（经历） with your friends.
11. A. educational B. different C. careful D. wonderful
12. A. surprise B. ways C. news D. meanings
13. A. stores B. hospitals C. museums D. offices
14. A. history B. art C. music D. food
15. A. room B. shop C. library D. restaurant
16. A. good B. bad C. easy D. ready
17. A. Discussing B. Studying C. Searching D. Travelling
18. A. students B. brothers C. parents D. sisters
19. A. remember B. draw C. get D. forget
20. A. share B. bring C. change D. celebrate
C
In Singapore，schools are very strict.They have many rules.Students must follow the rules.If a student breaks the school rules too many times，he may even get flagellation（鞭打） from the school.Students have to study for a long time at school.They study very hard.They have to do lots of homework every day.They hope to do a good job in the exams.
They think good education is very important for their future.After school they can take part in different kinds of activities，such as sports，music and drawing，swimming and riding bikes.In their free time，many students like to listen to pop music and rock music.They also like American movies and movies made in China and Singapore.
Some students surf the Internet， chat on QQ or WeChat（微信），or play computer games.Some will go shopping or go to bookstores to read books.So the middle school students in Singapore are not very easy.It is just like us.But their free time activities are very colorful.I think we can learn from them.
21. From the passage，we know the school rules in Singapore are ______ .
A. interesting B. scary C. strict D. terrible
22. Students think good education is good for their ______ .
A. future B. past C. family D. school
23. Students in Singapore like ______ music.
A. rock B. classic C. country D. light
24. The underlined word "chat" means ______ in English.
A. read B. talk C. clean D. work
25. The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
A. the study of the students in Singapore
B. the students' activities in Singapore
C. good grades are important in Singapore
D. the life of the students in Singapore
D
Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？You may know the five"Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games （奥运会）.On September 17th of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.
Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the color of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern （灯笼）？The lantern's name is"Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.
（1） ______ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A."Fuwa" dolls
B.Bing Dwen Dwen
C.Shuey Rhon Rhon
D.Astronaut Mascot
26. "Bing Dwen Dwen" is ______ .
A. a panda B. an astronaut C. an ice shell D. a lantern
27. What do we know about"Shuey Rhon Rhon" from the passage？ ______
A. It's red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B. It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.
C. It can bring players hope and good luck.
D. It's always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17，2019.
B. "Bing Dwen Dwen"and"Shuey Rhon Rhon"are good at ice sports.
C. We call it"Bing Dwen Dwen" because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D. The two mascots are in different colors and shapes.
29. What's the best title （标题） of the passage？ ______
A. People in different countries like the two mascots.
B. "Fuwa"，"Bing Dwen Dwen" and"Shuey Rhon Rhon".
C. Two Olympic mascots come to life.
D. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
30. 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的需求的描述，右栏是七项建议，请为每个人选择最适合的建议。
（1） ______ Cathy is quite busy with her study.She often feels tired after studying for a long time.She wants to do some exercise to relax on weekends.
（2） ______ Jake is from Africa.Now he is studying in Beijing University，He is getting heavy because of the delicious Chinese food.He'd like to find a way to keep fit.
（3） ______ Lisa is a smart student.She does well in all her subjects except computer science.She wants to learn it well，because it's useful.
（4） ______ Jerry won the second prize in the English Singing Contest.He is looking for a place to have a celebration（庆祝） with his friends.
（5） ______ Jimmy is a middle school student.He loves the nature.He is especially interested in visiting the places with lots of animals and plants.
A.On this website，you can find many useful ways to learn how to use the computer well.You don't need to pay money when you use it here.
B.Put on your warm clothes，and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park.You will surely see many animals and plants on this trip.
C.You can learn how to draw a bird，a flower and so on here.Everything is ready.Come here to draw anything you are interested in.
D.This is a good place to have a celebration party and enjoy yourself.You can enjoy delicious food and great music here with your friends.
E.The two- -month program helps you learn how to be thin and healthy!Call us at 7576357 for more information.
F.Yoga is a good way to relax yourself.Unlike ball games or climbing，it won't make you too tired and you can do it anytime anywhere.
G.Hutton Consort，the greatest singer，will sing his famous songs in the sports center this Saturday.All the songs are about summer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
31. It was Saturday afternoon.Judy's mother was doing some cleaning in （1） ______ kitchen.She asked Judy to take out the rubbish（垃圾）.Judy was （2） ______ online games in her room.So she didn't help her mother （3） ______ out the rubbish.Then it was time for dinner，and Judy felt hungry.She went to her mother，but her mother told her she was too busy to cook （4） ______ .Judy said sorry to her mother and （5） ______ her cook dinner.
After that，Judy knew that we should not （6） ______ study hard at school but also help out with （7） ______ at home.After finishing homework，we should help parents do something，such as （8） ______ the house，doing the dishes and doing the washing.We should always be polite to them and talk （9） ______ them often.To show our love to them，we can give them some presents or do something （10） ______ special days.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. "I don't have to take after-school classes each week.It's good news for me.I didn't want to take these classes because I often felt tired，" said a fifth-grade student in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.The girl used to take Chinese，math and English classes on the weekend.
The students are happy because of the new education policy（政策）— "double reduction"（双减）.On July 24，2021，Chinese government made the policy for primary and junior high school students.The aim is to reduce the amount of homework and the burden（负担） of after-school classes on students.
Many parents and students show their support（支持） for the policy because it can lower students learning stress.However，parents should help with the students to deal with the new challenge（挑战） of making the best use of time after school.A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the policy，she worried what her son would do after school if both parents had no time to be with him.
Boys and girls，do you like the "double reduction" policy？
(1) Why did the fifth-grade student dislike（不喜欢） the after-school classes？
______
(2) How many kinds of classes did the fifth-grade student use to take on the weekend？
______
(3) When did Chinese government make the policy？
______
(4) What is the aim of the policy？
______
(5) Did the parent in Shanxi agree with the policy？
______
33. "双减"政策是当前的热点话题，"双减"政策实施后，中小学生有了更多的课余时间，假如你是李华，作为中学生的你该如何安排自己的课余生活呢？请你就这一话题写一篇文章。
内容包括：1）你对双减政策的感受；
2）双减政策实施后，你会如何安排自己的课余生活；（至少三点）
①花更多的时间和父母在一起，与父母多沟通并帮助父母做家务；
②多做运动，保持身体健康；
③参加更多的课外活动，培养兴趣爱好等。
3）呼吁同学们都能充分合理安排好课余时间。
写作要求：1）不能抄袭原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：双减政策：double reduction policy 课外活动：after-school activities
As we all know，the double reduction policy has come out.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、A、C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查系动词辨析。句意：Helen八岁时，她的父母死于一场火灾。is是，第三人称单数的一般现在时；was第一、三人称单数的过去时；are是，第二人称，第一、三人称复数的一般现在时。句子是过去时，主语是she，be动词应用was，故选B。
（2）考查代词辨析。句意：在那所学校，Helen对她的新同学一无所知。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。根据上文They sent her to a new school.（他们把她送到一所新学校。）可知，在新学校，Helen对她的新同学一无所知，故选A。
（3）考查短语辨析。句意：她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常；too many太多了，修饰可数名词。根据talk（说话）可知，说的是她说话不多，故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：这让她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。a few一点，表示肯定，修饰可数名词；a little一点，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词。根据That made it difficult for her to make friends，（这让她很难交到朋友，）可知，说的是她在学校几乎没有朋友，故选C。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩Sandy交了朋友后，Helen变得比以前更外向了。made制作，过去式；make制作，动词原形；making制作，动词doing形式。介词after后面，加动词doing形式，故选C。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：在和一个有趣的女孩Sandy交了朋友后，Helen变得比以前更外向了。more outgoing更外向的；much outgoing非常外向的；less outgoing更不外向的。根据after making friends with a funny girl Sandy，（在和一个有趣的女孩Sandy交了朋友后，）以及than before（比以前）可知，应该是更加外向了，故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：Sandy经常讲笑话逗Helen笑，Helen经常帮助Sandy学习。laughs笑，第三人称单数；to laugh笑，动词to do形式；laugh笑，动词原形。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：Helen学习很努力。hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力地。work hard 努力学习，故选C。
（9）考查短语辨析。句意：由于她的帮助，现在我的成绩比以前好了。because因为，连词，后加句子；because of由于，复合介词，后面可加名词；when当…时候。根据her help（她的帮助）可知，应用because of，故选B。
（10）考查连词辨析。句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。根据she is different from me，I like her very much.（她和我不一样，我非常喜欢她。）可知，这里应该用尽管，作让步状语从句，故选B。
本文主要讲述了Helen在新学校的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、B、C、A、C、A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）形容词词义辨析。句意：你如何使你的假期与学校生活不同？educational有教育意义的；different不同的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的。根据The winter vacation is coming.How do you make your vacation...？（寒假就要到了。你如何使你的假期...？）可知，此处指你如何使你的假期生活和学校生活不同，因此选different，different from"不同于"。故选B。
（2）名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些适合你的方法。surprise惊讶；ways方式；news新闻；meanings意思。根据Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!（也许他们可以在你玩得开心的同时帮助你学习!）可知，是指帮助你的方法。故选B。
（3）名词词义辨析。句意：你可以去参观博物馆。stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆；offices办公室。根据There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable（珍贵的） things.That will help you learn more （4）___ about your country.（在那里你可以看到很多有趣和有价值的东西。这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。）可知，此处指博物馆。故选C。
（4）名词词义辨析。句意：这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。history历史；art艺术；music音乐；food食物。结合You can go to visit （3）___.（你可以去参观博物馆。）可知，从博物馆里可以了解自己国家的历史。故选A。
（5）名词词义辨析。句意：在图书馆读书也是一个不错的选择。room房间；shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据You can find different kinds of books there.（你可以在那里找到不同种类的书。）可知，图书馆里有很多不同种类的书。故选C。
（6）形容词词义辨析。句意：这对你的英语学习有好处。good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的；ready准备好的。根据You can read lots of English storybooks.（你可以读很多英语故事书。）可知，读英语故事书对学习英语有好处。故选A。
（7）动词词义辨析。句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的！Discussing讨论；Studying学习；Searching寻找；Travelling旅行。根据Also，you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains，going to the beach and so on.（此外，你可以做很多户外活动，如爬山、去海滩等。）可知，此处指外出旅行。故选D。
（8）名词词义辨析。句意：但在做这些事情之前，你应该告诉你的父母。students学生；brothers兄弟；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据before doing any of these things.（在做这些事情之前。）可知，出去旅行前要先告诉父母。故选C。
（9）动词词义辨析。句意：你也可以在假期里画一些你最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。remember记得；draw画；get得到；forget忘记。根据You can write something in the vacation book（你可以在度假本子上写点什么）When a new term begins，you can take it with you to（10）___your experiences（经历） with your friends.（当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。）和选项可知，此处是指画一些你最喜欢的东西。故选B。
（10）动词词义辨析。句意：当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。share分享；bring带来；change改变；celebrate庆祝。根据When a new term begins，you can take it with you（当新学期开始时，你可以带着它）可知，此处应该指和朋友分享自己的经历，，因此选share，share sth with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人分享某物"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一些使你的假期和学校生活不同的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Singapore，schools are very strict.They have many rules.Students must follow the rules.If a student breaks the school rules too many times，he may even get flagellation（鞭打）from the school.（在新加坡，学校非常严格。他们有很多规则。学生必须遵守规则。如果一个学生多次违反校规，他甚至可能受到学校的鞭打。）可知，新加坡的校规很严格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They think good education is very important for their future.（他们认为良好的教育对他们的未来很重要。）可知，学生认为良好的教育对他们的未来有好处。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In their free time，many students like to listen to pop music and rock music.（在他们的空闲时间，许多学生喜欢听流行音乐和摇滚乐。）可知，新加坡的学生喜欢摇滚音乐。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词后on QQ or WeChat（在QQ和微信上）可知，是指在QQ或微信上聊天。所以划线词意为"聊天"，其近义词是talk。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段So the middle school students in Singapore are not very easy.It is just like us.But their free time activities are very colorful.（所以新加坡的中学生们很不容易。就像我们一样。但是他们的业余活动是非常丰富多彩的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡学生的生活。故选D。
本文主要介绍了新加坡学生的生活。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~29.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen"likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.冰墩墩非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。可知冰墩墩是北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and looks fat，so we call it"Bing Dwen Dwen".看这只熊猫！看起来像宇航员。它戴着一个冰壳而且看起来很胖，所以我们叫它冰墩墩。可知冰墩墩是一只熊猫。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.雪容融可以给选手希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（4）B.理解判断题。根据"Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.雪容融可以给选手希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会上取得好成绩。可知文章并没有提到雪容融擅长冰上运动。故选B。
（5）C.最佳标题题。根据Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？You may know the five"Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games （奥运会）.On September 17th of 2019，two new mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗？你可能知道2008年北京奥运会的五个福娃。2019年9月17日，两个新吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。现在，让我们看看他们是谁。及全文可知本文介绍了北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
本文介绍了北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Cathy is quite busy with her study.She often feels tired after studying for a long time.She wants to do some exercise to relax on weekends.（凯茜的学习很忙。她经常在学习很长时间后感到疲倦。她想在周末做一些运动来放松。）可知说的是放松的运动，结合选项，应说"瑜伽是放松自己的好方法。不像球类运动或攀岩，它不会让你太累，你可以随时随地做。"故选F。
（2）根据Jake is from Africa.Now he is studying in Beijing University，He is getting heavy because of the delicious Chinese food.He'd like to find a way to keep fit.（杰克来自非洲。现在他在北京大学学习。因为美味的中国食物，他变得越来越胖。他想找到一种保持健康的方法。）可知说的是减肥，结合选项，应说 "这个为期两个月的计划将帮助你学会如何既苗条又健康!更多信息请致电7576357。"故选E。
（3）根据Lisa is a smart student.She does well in all her subjects except computer science.She wants to learn it well，because it's useful.（丽莎是一个聪明的学生。除了计算机科学，她所有的科目都考得很好。她想把它学好，因为它很有用。）可知说的是学习计算机，结合选项，应说 "在这个网站上，你可以找到许多学习如何使用电脑的有用方法。你在这里用它不需要付钱。"故选A。
（4）根据Jerry won the second prize in the English Singing Contest.He is looking for a place to have a celebration with his friends.（杰瑞在英语歌唱比赛中获得了二等奖。他正在找一个地方和朋友们一起庆祝。）可知说的是庆祝获奖，结合选项，应说"这是一个举办庆祝会和享受生活的好地方。你可以和你的朋友在这里享受美味的食物和美妙的音乐。"故选D。
（5）根据Jimmy is a middle school student.He loves the nature.He is especially interested in visiting the places with lots of animals and plants.（吉米是一名中学生。他热爱大自然。他对参观有很多动植物的地方特别感兴趣。）可知说的是喜欢动植物，结合选项，应说"穿上暖和的衣服，晚上来野生动物园散步。在这次旅行中，你一定会看到许多动物和植物。"故选B。
（1）凯茜的学习很忙。她经常在学习很长时间后感到疲倦。她想在周末做一些运动来放松。——瑜伽是放松自己的好方法。不像球类运动或攀岩，它不会让你太累，你可以随时随地做。
（2）杰克来自非洲。现在他在北京大学学习。因为美味的中国食物，他变得越来越胖。他想找到一种保持健康的方法。——这个为期两个月的计划将帮助你学会如何既苗条又健康!更多信息请致电7576357。
（3）丽莎是一个聪明的学生。除了计算机科学，她所有的科目都考得很好。她想把它学好，因为它很有用。——在这个网站上，你可以找到许多学习如何使用电脑的有用方法。你在这里用它不需要付钱。
（4）杰瑞在英语歌唱比赛中获得了二等奖。他正在找一个地方和朋友们一起庆祝。——这是一个举办庆祝会和享受生活的好地方。你可以和你的朋友在这里享受美味的食物和美妙的音乐。
（5）吉米是一名中学生。他热爱大自然。他对参观有很多动植物的地方特别感兴趣。——穿上暖和的衣服，晚上来野生动物园散步。在这次旅行中，你一定会看到许多动物和植物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】playing
【小题3】take
【小题4】dinner
【小题5】helped
【小题6】only
【小题7】housework
【小题8】cleaning
【小题9】to/with
【小题10】on
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：朱迪的妈妈正在厨房打扫。此处是短语in the kitchen"在厨房"，故填the。
（2）考查动词。句意：朱迪在她的房间里玩网络游戏。根据"online games"可知，是在玩游戏，用动词play，空前有was，此处动词用现在分词，构成过去进行时的结构，故填playing。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以她没有帮妈妈倒垃圾。根据"out the rubbish"可知，她没有倒垃圾，take out the rubbish"倒垃圾"，此处是help sb do sth的结构，故填take。
（4）考查名词。句意：她去找她妈妈，但她妈妈告诉她她太忙了，没时间做饭。根据"It was Saturday afternoon."（那是星期六下午。）可知，此处是做晚饭，结合"cook dinner"可知，此处用dinner，故填dinner。
（5）考查动词。句意：朱迪向她妈妈道歉，并帮她做饭。根据语境可知，朱迪帮助妈妈做晚饭，结合"said"可知，此处的动词用过去式，故填helped。
（6）考查副词。句意：从那以后，朱迪知道我们不仅应该在学校努力学习，而且应该在家里帮助做家务。根据"but also"可知，此处是not only...but also...的结构，故填only。
（7）考查名词。句意：从那以后，朱迪知道我们不仅应该在学校努力学习，而且应该在家里帮助做家务。根据语境可知，不仅要学习，还要帮助做家务，故填housework。
（8）考查动名词。句意：做完家庭作业后，我们应该帮助父母做一些事情，比如打扫房子、洗盘子和洗衣服。根据"the house"可知，是打扫房子，结合"doing the dishes and doing the washing"可知，such as后跟动名词，因为as 为介词，此处应用doing形式，故填cleaning。
（9）考查介词。句意：我们应该对他们总是彬彬有礼，经常和他们交谈。根据"talk...them often"可知，是和父母交谈，talk to/with sb"与……谈话"，故填to/with。
（10）考查介词。句意：为了向他们表达我们的爱，我们可以给他们一些礼物或在特殊的日子做些什么。根据"special days"可知，具体的日期前用介词on，故填on。
文章介绍了朱迪因为玩游戏而没帮妈妈打扫卫生，妈妈给了她一个教训的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】Because she often felt tired.
【小题2】She used to take 3 kinds of classes on the weekend.
【小题3】Chinese government made the policy on July 24，2021.
【小题4】The aim is to reduce the amount of homework and the burden of after-school classes on students.
【小题5】Yes，she did.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段I didn't want to take these classes because I often felt tired（我不想上这些课，因为我经常觉得累）可知，因为她经常感到累。故填：Because she often felt tired.
（2）根据第一段The girl used to take Chinese，math and English classes on the weekend.（这个女孩过去常常在周末上语文、数学和英语课。）可知，这个女孩过去常在周末上语文、数学和英语课。一共三种。故填：She used to take 3 kinds of classes on the weekend.
（3）根据第二段On July 24，2021，Chinese government made the policy for primary and junior high school students.（2021年7月24日，中国政府制定了中小学生入学政策。）可知，2021年7月24日，中国政府制定了这个政策。故填：Chinese government made the policy on July 24，2021.
（4）根据第二段The aim is to reduce the amount of homework and the burden（负担） of after-school classes on students.（其目的是减少学生的家庭作业量和课后课堂负担。）可知，目的是为了减少学生的家庭作业和课外课堂负担。故填：The aim is to reduce the amount of homework and the burden of after-school classes on students.
（5）根据第三段A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the policy（山西的一位家长说，尽管她同意这项政策）可知，山西的一位家长同意这项政策。故填：Yes，she did.
本文主要介绍了"双减政策"的实施，以及学生和家长的反应。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】【小题1】As we all know，the new policy has come out.I feel really happy because I can have more free time to do what I like.（我对双减政策的感受）
I really want to do something meaningful in my free time.First，I decide to spend more time with my family and have more conversations with my parents.It's necessary for children to do some housework，so I want to help my parents do some chores.【高分句型一】Second，in order to keep healthy，I will do more sports with my classmates，such as running，playing basketball and so on.Third，I plan to take part in more after-school activities and take up some new hobbies.（双减政策实施后，我会如何安排自己的课余生活）
All in all，I hope all of us can make the best use of time and find our own ways to study well and live a colorful life.【高分句型二】（呼吁同学们都能充分合理安排好课余时间）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's necessary for children to do some housework，so I want to help my parents do some chores.孩子们做一些家务是必要的，所以我想帮助我的父母做一些家务。so表结果。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I hope all of us can make the best use of time and find our own ways to study well and live a colorful life.总而言之，我希望我们所有人都能充分利用时间，找到自己的方式好好学习，过上丰富多彩的生活。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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