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2022-2023学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Best Places to Visit in the UK
The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside，historic cities，top museums and outstanding theaters.Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London.As the home to one of the world's top universities，the University of Cambridge，it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.
Chester
Located on the River Dee in Cheshire，England，Chester is more than 2，000 years old，which means there is plenty of history，culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras.The Roman and medieval（中世纪的）walls around the city are one of Chester's biggest tourist attractions.
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world，Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England.It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK.It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
Lake District
Located in northwest England，the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK.The main attractions are the lakes，mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion（冰川侵蚀）and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery.It is England's famous destination for hiking and climbing.
1. What will you do in Cambridge？ ______
A. Do various shopping. B. Meet famous people.
C. Enjoy wonderful music. D. Visit the top university.
2. What is special about Chester？ ______
A. It is a college town. B. It offers exciting scenery.
C. It is a city with a long history. D. It has a great many monuments.
3. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking？ ______
A. Cambridge. B. Chester. C. Stonehenge. D. Lake District.
B
There is a saying about the south-western Chinese province of Guizhou： "Not three feet of flat land，not three days without rain，not a family with three silver coins." But，with the help of a spicy sauce，Tao Huabi，also known as China's "hottest woman"，has well and truly opposed this rule.
Born in 1947，the eighth daughter of a poor family in a village of mountainous Guizhou，Tao did not go to school and did not learn to read or write.She spent her childhood hungry，and survived the Great Chinese Famine by eating plant roots，according to a biography on Weibo.When her husband died，she moved to the city of Guiyang and started selling noodles with a sauce that she made herself.She eventually opened the charmingly named Economical Restaurant in the 1990s.When a new highway brought truck drivers to Guiyang，she gave them free jars of the sauce and they spread the word.In 1996，she set a factory up in a house in Guiyang，and a year later Lao Gan Ma Special Flavour Foodstuffs Company was born.
Miranda Brown，professor of Chinese studies at the University of Michigan，who is writing a book on the history of Chinese food，says that in China，Lao Gan Ma's popularity is mainly because her products are natural.Chinese consumers tend to want foods that perfectly mix regional flavors and use ingredients grown from the soil of those regions.And today Lao Gan Ma is also increasingly popular overseas，especially in the US.
According to its website，the company produces 1.3 million bottles daily，helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10.5% growth-the second fastest of every Chinese province that year，and ahead of the national rate of 6.7%.
As for the godmother herself，an article in Yicai Global describes her as the Queen of a "red kingdom" of chilli fields.
4. Why is the saying mentioned in paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce the topic of the passage.
B. To serve as background information.
C. To attract the interest of the readers.
D. To describe the present Guizhou.
5. What does the second paragraph focus on？ ______
A. Tao's growth process. B. Tao's living conditions.
C. The hardships faced by Tao. D. The development of the company.
6. According to Miranda Brown，what is the reason for Lao Gan Ma's popularity？ ______
A. Low price. B. Spicy taste.
C. Local ingredients. D. Positive comments.
7. What can we learn from Tao's story？ ______
A. God helps those who help themselves.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Well begun，half done.
D. Many hands make light work.
C
Kids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities (名人) than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way—more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.
Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won't be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids don't know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions don't fully mature until around age 25, so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now.
What's worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, can't watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving and kicking her children when they didn't do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids.
Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn't make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.
Although we don't yet know the effects on a child's development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous.
8. What problem is discussed in Paragraph 1?
A. Internet affects kids' growth. B. Young kids seek Internet fame.
C. Social media mislead children. D. Children watch too many videos.
9. What is the major concern of education experts about children?
A. Security. B. Family. C. Study. D. Future.
10. Why is Emma Garza mentioned in the passage?
A. To highlight her success. B. To introduce a new career.
C. To show the impact on students. D. To encourage kids to be Vloggers.
11. What does the author think of children's being an Internet celebrity?
A. Exciting. B. Doubtful. C. Beneficial. D. Negative.
D
Jeremy from America cannot understand why a lady he met outside the Hyde Park in London said， "Ooh，isn't it cold？"，and he thinks of this behaviour as a distinctively English concern about the weather.In fact，the female was just trying to strike up a conversation with Jeremy.Not necessarily a long conversation— just an exchange of greetings.It is not always quite that obvious，but all English weather conversations have a distinctive structure conducted according to unwritten but accepted rules.
The unpredictable nature of our weather ensures that there is always something new to comment on，or perhaps most importantly，agree about.We have already established that weather-speak greetings like "Cold，isn't it？" require the response expressing agreement，as in "Yes，isn't it？".It would be very rude to respond with "No，actually it's quite mild." or "It's pretty hot to me." If you deliberately break the rule，you will find that the atmosphere becomes rather tense and awkward.There may be an uncomfortable silence.Most likely，they will either change the subject or continue talking about the weather among themselves politely，if coldly，ignoring your faux pas.
There is，however，one situation in which English weather-speakers are not required to observe the agreement rule at all and that is the male-bonding argument，particularly the pub-argument.In the special environment of the pub，constant disagreement — not just on the weather，but on everything else as well — is a means of expressing friendship.
While we may spend much of our time complaining about our weather，foreigners are not allowed to criticize it.Indeed，this brings us to the weather — as — family rule.In this respect，we treat the English weather like a member of our family：one can complain about the behaviour of one's own children or parents，but any blame from an outsider is unacceptable.The weather may be one of the few things about which the English are still unconsciously and unashamedly patriotic （爱国的）.
12. Why did the lady comment on the weather to Jeremy？ ______
A. To build up friendship. B. To begin a casual chat.
C. To send seasonal greetings. D. To express dissatisfaction.
13. What does the underlined phrase "faux pas" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Improper response. B. Careless attitude.
C. Rude interruption. D. Frequent complaint.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Male bonding in pubs. B. Argument about weather.
C. Exception to the agreement rule. D. Making friends by disagreement.
15. What is the best title for this text？ ______
A. Politeness Tips for Foreigners
B. Accepted Rules in Social Life
C. English Politeness in Weather Conversation
D. Hidden Rules of English Weather Conversation
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience.But every animal and their needs are different，so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself？Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross.
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn't mean they're right for you. （1） ______ .So，think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on.Some pets may also require more vet care than others.Take French bulldogs and pugs for example，they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime，including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features. （2） ______
（ 3） ______ For example，if you work full time and you want a dog，who would take care of them during the day？If you want a cat，will they have access to outside space while you're out during the day？Familiarize yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they're the right choice for you.
Do your sums
From everyday things like insurance，food and toys to unexpected vet bills，having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. （4） ______ .Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.
Use a reliable breeder （饲养员）
If you do want to buy a dog or cat，ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder.Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet's parents or relatives to observe their temper，general health and welfare. （5） ______ Because these may well turn out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.
A.Charities can offer support and advice about individual pets
B.Think about your lifestyle
C.Don't throw yourself into the financial trouble
D.Adjust your taste
E.Don't purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets
F.We'd advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets
G.Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I had a great dream when I was in my twenties. I wanted to travel around Africa with my (21) . So I left my hometown with great confidence and (22) Cape Town, not really (23) what to do next. Luckily, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel (24) I had ever received. “Be like a(n) (25) on your way around the world.”
It sounded (26) , but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing local (27) . “It’s far too easy to go into a(n) (28) country and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions and try to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer (29) ,” he promised me.
On other vacations, when I was on my tour way to Cancun. I was (30) a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the (31) and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t (32) me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This time, I promised to myself that I would be a (33) traveler. After seven months of (34) backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which (35) me more than any other trips ever did to me.
21. A. pet B. parents C. friend D. backpack
22. A. looked at B. checked out C. arrived in D. took on
23. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. excited
24. A. choices B. tips C. chances D. plans
25. A. teacher B. player C. actor D. student
26. A. simple B. perfect C. foolish D. boring
27. A. events B. houses C. habits D. cultures
28. A. big B. new C. interesting D. old
29. A. dreams B. experience C. tasks D. practice
30. A. just B. already C. quite D. even
31. A. watches B. mountains C. sights D. pictures
32. A. welcome B. change C. respect D. hurt
33. A. real B. hopeful C. lovely D. healthy
34. A. successfully B. suddenly C. politely D. hurriedly
35. A. warned B. frightened C. satisfied D. understood
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Peking Opera is one of the （1） ______ （ young） forms of traditional Chinese musical theater，though it has held its place as a representative of （2） ______ traditional Chinese culture for over two hundred years.The art form is celebrated （3） ______ its fancy costumes，striking makeup and larger-than-life performances.To achieve polished performance，a simple yet strict rule must （4） ______ （ follow）：start young，train hard （5） ______ master a list of skills.
Learners，as young as seven years old，devote （6） ______ （ they） to a daily practice that stretches and （7） ______ （ strengthen） their bodies.The process is as （8） ______ （ exhaust） as it is magical.Bit by bit，they become light on their feet，fast in their movement and in admirable control of their （9） ______ （ body）.A repeated saying in the industry goes as follows：One minute on stage，10 years off stage，（ 10） ______ is a reminder of the standards that ensure the impressive performance.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的班级将于下周举行以"运动的好处"为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
（ 1）运动使人消除紧张感，变得更加自信；
（ 2）运动增强体质，减少疾病；
（ 3）运动对你的社交网络很重要。
注意：
（ 1）词数80左右；
（ 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Benefits of ExerciseDear classmates，
The title of my speech today is "Benefits of Exercise".As for exercise，I think that __________.
That's all.Thank you for your listening.
Yours， Li Hua
38. An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow （乌鸦） landed on their window.
The father asked his son， "What is this？" The son replied， "It is a crow." After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time， "What is this？" The son said， "Father，I told you just now.It's a crow."
After a little while，the father asked his son the same question for the third time， "What is this？"
At this time，some expression of anger was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father. "It's a crow，a crow." A little while later，the father again asked his son for the fourth time， "What is this？"
This time his son shouted at his father， "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'？Are you not able to understand this？"
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary，which he had kept since his son was born.On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page：
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I didn't at all feel angry，but instead felt affection for my innocent son.
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary，the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.______
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Cambridge部分的As the home to one of the world's top universities，the University of Cambridge（作为世界顶尖大学之一，剑桥大学，所在地。）可知，在剑桥游客们可以参观世界顶尖大学剑桥大学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chester部分的Located on the River Dee in Cheshire，England，Chester is more than 2，000 years old，which means there is plenty of history，culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras.The Roman and medieval（中世纪的）walls around the city are one of Chester's biggest tourist attractions.（Chester位于英国柴郡的迪伊河畔，已有2000多年的历史，这意味着这里有大量的历史、文化和建筑，可以延续几个时代。城市周围的罗马和中世纪城墙是Chester最大的旅游景点之一。）可知Chester的特别之处在于它有很长的历史。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Lake Distric部分的It is England's famous destination for hiking and climbing.（它是英国最著名的徒步和登山圣地。）可知，喜欢徒步旅行的人可以去Lake Distric。故选D。
本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍四个英国最佳的旅游胜地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段There is a saying about the south-western Chinese province of Guizhou： "Not three feet of flat land，not three days without rain，not a family with three silver coins." But，with the help of a spicy sauce，Tao Huabi，also known as China's "hottest woman"，has well and truly opposed this rule.（关于中国西南部的贵州省有一句谚语："没有三尺平地，没有三天不下雨，没有一个家庭有三个银币。"但是，在辣酱的帮助下，陶华碧，也被称为中国"最辣的女人"，很好地和真正地反对这一规则。）可知第一段提到这句话是作为背景资料。A.To introduce the topic of the passage.介绍文章的主题；B.To serve as background information.作为背景资料；C.To attract the interest of the readers.来吸引读者的兴趣；D.To describe the present Guizhou.来形容现在的贵州。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Born in 1947，the eighth daughter of a poor family in a village of mountainous Guizhou，Tao did not go to school and did not learn to read or write.She spent her childhood hungry，and survived the Great Chinese Famine by eating plant roots，according to a biography on Weibo.When her husband died，she moved to the city of Guiyang and started selling noodles with a sauce that she made herself.She eventually opened the charmingly named Economical Restaurant in the 1990s.When a new highway brought truck drivers to Guiyang，she gave them free jars of the sauce and they spread the word.In 1996，she set a factory up in a house in Guiyang，and a year later Lao Gan Ma Special Flavour Foodstuffs Company was born.（陶生于1947年，是贵州山区一个贫困家庭的第八个女儿，没有上过学，也没有学过读写。根据微博上的一篇传记，她在饥饿中度过了童年，并通过吃植物根茎躲过了中国大饥荒。丈夫去世后，她搬到了贵阳，开始卖自己做的酱面条。她最终在20世纪90年代开了这家名字迷人的经济型餐厅。当一条新的高速公路把卡车司机带到贵阳时，她给了他们免费的调味酱罐子，他们就把消息传开了。1996年，她在贵阳的一所房子里开办了工厂，一年后老干妈风味食品公司诞生了。）可知第二节重点介绍陶的成长历程。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段in China，Lao Gan Ma's popularity is mainly because her products are natural.Chinese consumers tend to want foods that perfectly mix regional flavors and use ingredients grown from the soil of those regions.（在中国，老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物，并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料。）可知老干妈受欢迎的原因是本地食材。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第二段She eventually opened the charmingly named Economical Restaurant in the 1990s.When a new highway brought truck drivers to Guiyang，she gave them free jars of the sauce and they spread the word.（她最终在20世纪90年代开了这家名字迷人的经济型餐厅。当一条新的高速公路把卡车司机带到贵阳时，她给了他们免费的调味酱罐子，他们就把消息传开了。）和第三段in China，Lao Gan Ma's popularity is mainly because her products are natural.Chinese consumers tend to want foods that perfectly mix regional flavors and use ingredients grown from the soil of those regions.（在中国，老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物，并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料。）可知我们从陶的故事中学到了一个道理：天助自助者。A.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者；B.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母；C.Well begun，half done.好的开始等于成功的一半；D.Many hands make light work.人多力量大。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在中国，老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物，并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年沉迷于网络视频、梦想当网红博主的现象，以及可能造成的影响和结果的分析。
1. 根据第一段中的more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media（越来越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒体上分享视频。）和Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won't be good for children in the long run.（目前，教育专家担心，从长远来看，追求网络名声对孩子们没有好处。）可知，最近越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络视频，追求网络名声。故选B。
2.
根据第二段中的Their biggest concern is that kids don't know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future.（他们最担心的是，孩子们不知道今天上网可能会对他们未来产生怎样的影响。）可知，专家最大的担忧是孩子们的未来。故选D。
3. 根据第四段中的For example, one of the superstars…pain and weakening eyesight（例如，其中一个超级明星，14岁的Emma Garza，辍学成为一名视频博主。她说，制作视频太辛苦了，以至于她没有时间学习，甚至背痛、视力下降。）可知，Emma Garza是网红、视频博主，但是制作视频耗时伤身体，她只能辍学。从而推断她的例子展示了沉迷网络视频对学生的影响。故选C。
4.
本文从三方面阐述了沉迷网络视频对青少年的不良影响，而且从最后一段内容（虽然我们还不知道不断表演娱乐他人会对孩子的发展产性什么影响，但我们可以很容易地想象，与花时间读书相比，吸引观众的努力对孩子的帮助会更小。对于今天的孩子来说，成为网络巨星可能不仅仅比成为一名宇航员更受欢迎。它也可能更危险。）可推断，作者对于青少年沉迷网络视频的现象持否定态度。故选D。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第一段中的In fact ，the female was just trying to strike up a conversation with Jeremy. 事实上，这名女性只是想和杰里米搭讪。结合选项A．To build up friendship 建立友谊；B．To begin a casual chat 开始闲聊；C．To send seasonal greetings 送上节日的问候；D．To express dissatisfaction 表达不满。故选B。
（2）A．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的If you deliberately break the rule ，you will find that the atmosphere becomes rather tense and awkward.There may be an uncomfortable silence.Most likely ，they will either change the subject or continue talking about the weather among themselves politely ，if coldly ，ignoring your faux pas．如果你故意违反规则，你会发现气氛变得相当紧张和尴尬。可能会有一种不舒服的沉默。很可能，他们会改变话题，或者继续礼貌地谈论天气，如果你很冷漠，就忽略你的______。可知是你的不合适的回应，结合选项：A．Improper response 反应不当；B．Careless attitude 粗心的态度；C．Rude interruption 粗鲁的打断；D．Frequent complaint 经常抱怨。故选A。
（3）C．段落大意题。根据第三段的内容There is ，however，one situation in which English weather-speakers are not required to observe the agreement rule at all and that is the male-bonding argument ，particularly the pub-argument.In the special environment of the pub ，constant disagreement - not just on the weather ，but on everything else as well - is a means of expressing friendship. 然而，有一种情况下，英国谈论天气的人根本不需要遵守协议规则，那就是男性之间的争论，特别是酒吧的争论。在酒吧的特殊环境中，持续的争论--不仅是对天气的争论，而且是对其他一切的争论--是一种表达友谊的方式．可知本段讲述的是这种规则的一个例外。故选C。
（4）D．标题判断题。本文讲述英国人常常以谈论天气来开启一段对话，并且讲述了其中的规则，和一个例外---男人在酒吧里的争论。因此D项Hidden Rules of English Weather Conversation（英语天气会话的潜规则）适合作为标题，故选D。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，主要讲述了英国人常常以谈论天气来开启一段对话，并且讲述了其中的规则，和一个例外---男人在酒吧里的争论。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】G、F、B、C、E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。空前说You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn't mean they're right for you.（你可能喜欢某只宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它们就适合你。）空后说So，think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on.Some pets may also require more vet care than others.（所以，仔细想想你想从你的宠物身上得到什么，在你养宠物之前做一些研究。有些宠物可能比其他宠物需要更多的兽医护理。）因此空格处应该说每种宠物都不一样，都有自己的特点，G选项"每只宠物都有自己的个性，有些往往有很强的性格"说明了宠物各有不同，所以需要在选择前研究一番，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
（2）联系上文题。空前说Take French bulldogs and pugs for example，they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime，including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features.（以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，它们在一生中会遭受许多健康问题，包括由于它们夸张的特征而导致的呼吸和皮肤问题。）因此养这种狗需要慎重，需要在养之前仔细研究清楚，F选项"我们建议主人们在养这些宠物之前好好研究一下"说明了在养这种宠物前要研究，其中的"do their research"和本段小标题"Do your research"相一致，"these pets"指代空前的"French bulldogs and pugs"，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
（3）段落标题题。空格处是本段小标题，由空后的For example，if you work full time and you want a dog，who would take care of them during the day？If you want a cat，will they have access to outside space while you're out during the day？（例如，如果你有全职工作，想要一只狗，谁会在白天照顾它们呢？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天在外面的时候，它们能去外面的空间吗？）可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑好自己的生活方式，B选项"想想你的生活方式"概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。空前说From everyday things like insurance，food and toys to unexpected vet bills，having a pet is certainly a financial commitment.（从保险、食物、玩具等日常开销到意想不到的兽医账单，养宠物当然是一项经济承诺。）空后说Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.（在你选择新宠物之前，一定要考虑到它们的价格。）因此空格处应该说要考虑好养狗所带来的经济负担，不要让自己陷入经济困难，C选项"不要让自己陷入经济困境"符合语境，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。空前说If you do want to buy a dog or cat，ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder.Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet's parents or relatives to observe their temper，general health and welfare.（如果你真的想买一只狗或猫，让兽医或品种俱乐部推荐一位负责任的饲养员。向饲养员索要所有相关文件，并去看宠物的父母或亲戚，观察它们的脾气、总体健康状况和福利状况。）空后说Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.（因为这些人很可能是小狗饲养者或商业商人，他们对自己出售的宠物的福利不感兴趣。）因此空格处应该会提到某种不能买的宠物，E选项"不要在网上或从提供多种宠物的经销商那里购买"提出了不应该买的宠物，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了选择适合自己的宠物的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、C、B、D、A、D、B、B、A、C、B、A、A、C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
1.
句意：我想带着背包周游非洲。A.pet宠物；B.parents父母；C.friend朋友；D.backpack背包。根据下文backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo可知，作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D。
2.
句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A.looked at看着；B.checked out结账离开；C.arrived in来到，抵达；D.took on呈现。根据上文So I left my hometown with great confidence可知，作者想背包游非洲，所以离开家乡来到开普敦。故选C。
3.
句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A.happy快乐的；B.worried担忧的；C.sure确定的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文not表否定意义可知，作者一腔热血想背包游非洲，虽离开家乡来到开普敦，但并不确定接下来要做什么，正因为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议。故选C。
4.
句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议。A.choices选择；B.tips建议；C.chances机会；D.plans计划。根据下文Be like a（n）（5）_____ on your way around the world.可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选B。
5.
句意：在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样。A.teacher教师；B.player玩家；C.actor演员；D.student学生。根据下文I realized that having a student-like mindset （观念模式） helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot（我意识到，拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，也让我学到了很多东西。）可知，这里是讲带着学生思维去旅行。故选D。
6.
句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。A.simple简单的；B.perfect完美的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文but it really changed my idea about travelling可知，but表转折，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。故选A。
7.
句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A.events事件；B.houses房子；C.habits习惯；D.cultures文化。根据下文The culture可知，此处讲老人帮助作者理解旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，而后作者也这样践行了。故选D。
8.
句意：他向我保证："进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。"A.big大的；B.new新的；C.interesting有趣的；D.old老的。根据上文可知，作者想背包游非洲，此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家。故选B。
9.
句意：他向我保证："进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。"A.dreams梦想；B.experience经历；C.tasks任务；D.practice练习。根据上文可知，老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，所以如果你学习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B。
10.
句意：我只是个游客。A.just仅仅、只是；B.already已经；C.quite相当；D.even甚至。根据上文On other vacations和下文and places of interest可知，此处提及当作者去坎昆旅行、还不认识这位老人的时候，作者并不明白旅行的真正含义，所以他仅仅是个观看景观的游客。故选A。
11.
句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A.watches手表；B.mountains山；C.sights景观，名胜；D.pictures图片。根据下文places of interest可知，讲当时不明白旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化。故选C。
12.
句意：文化并没有改变我。A.welcome欢迎；B.change改变；C.respect尊重；D.hurt伤害。根据上文可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化，所以作者未因文化而发生改变。故选B。
13.
句意：这一次，我向自己承诺，我将成为一名真正的旅行者。A.real真正的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.lovely可爱的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文可知，经过坎昆旅游经历后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的文化体验为目的的旅行者。故选A。
14.
句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A.successfully成功地；B.suddenly突然；C.politely礼貌地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文having a student-like mindset （观念模式） helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot可知，作者旅行学到了很多，说明作者旅行很成功。故选A。
15.
句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意A.warned警告；B.frightened使害怕；C.satisfied使满意；D.understood理解。。根据上文having a student-like mindset （观念模式） helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot可知，作者旅行学到了很多，所以作者对这次旅行很满意。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】youngest
【小题2】the
【小题3】for
【小题4】be followed
【小题5】and
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】strengthens
【小题8】exhausting
【小题9】bodies
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查最高级。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。此处为"one of 最高级+可数名词复数形式"。故填youngest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。此处用定冠词the表示特指中国传统文化。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。后跟名词作宾语，表示"因为，由于"应用介词for。故填for。
（4）考查语态。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。主语与谓语构成被动关系，must后跟动词原形。故填be followed。
（5）考查连词。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。此处start，train和master在句中为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。此处为短语devote oneself to表示"致力于"，结合上文learners可知应用themselves。故填themselves。
（7）考查主谓一致。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。根据上文"a daily practice that stretches and"可知，定语从句中谓语与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这个过程既令人疲惫又充满魔力。作表语，主语为process应用形容词exhausting，故填exhausting。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：一点一点地，他们的脚变得轻盈，动作迅速，对身体的控制能力也很好。body 为可数名词，被their修饰应用复数形式。故填bodies。
（10）考查定语从句。句意："台上一分钟，台下十年"，这句话在业界反复出现，这句话提醒人们，要想取得令人印象深刻的成绩，必须有一个标准。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词saying，从句缺少主语，故填which。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，它是中国传统文化的代表。这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Benefits of ExerciseDear classmates，
The title of my speech today is "Benefits of Exercise".As for exercise，I think that sports can relieve your tension and inspire you to become more confident.【高分句型一】（运动使人消除紧张感，变得更加自信）In a sense，doing sports is a matter of life and death.According to related data，doing sports builds up our bodies and reduces diseases.When doing sweaty exercises to your heart's content，such as skipping，surfing as well as keeping balance on the bar，you're pushing your heart and lungs to work faster with stronger power，making you more energetic.（运动增强体质，减少疾病）Take playing basketball for example.It will bring you a sense of teamwork，which is important for your social network.【高分句型二】（运动对你的社交网络很重要）
That's all.Thank you for your listening.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As for exercise，I think that sports can relieve your tension and inspire you to become more confident.
翻译：至于锻炼，我认为运动可以缓解你的紧张情绪，激励你变得更加自信。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：It will bring you a sense of teamwork，which is important for your social network.
翻译：它会给你带来团队合作的感觉，这对你的社交网络很重要。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】After reading the diary，the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times!The son thought to himself：If I attain old age，how will my son look at me？Will he think of me as a burden？Will he shout at me because of my poor sight，poor hearing or poor understanding？（描写儿子回想起过去和父亲在一起的日子）
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father，begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.【高分句型一】He said aloud， "I promise to make you happy forever，Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child，showering your selfless affection on me.【高分句型二】You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best way."（描写他向父亲道歉，请求父亲的原谅）
【解析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了一位80岁的老父亲在向45岁的儿子问了四次同样的问题后，儿子变得很不耐烦，老父亲拿出以前的日记本让儿子看。
高分句型一：He made an apology to his father，begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.
翻译：他向父亲道歉，请求父亲原谅他的不良行为。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior作状语。
高分句型二：It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child，showering me with your selfless affection.
翻译：是您从我很小的时候就开始关心我，给我无私的爱。
分析：本句运用了强调句型"it is+被强调部分+who+其他"。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Best Places to Visit in the UK
The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside，historic cities，top museums and outstanding theaters.Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London.As the home to one of the world's top universities，the University of Cambridge，it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.
Chester
Located on the River Dee in Cheshire，England，Chester is more than 2，000 years old，which means there is plenty of history，culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras.The Roman and medieval（中世纪的）walls around the city are one of Chester's biggest tourist attractions.
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world，Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England.It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK.It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
Lake District
Located in northwest England，the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK.The main attractions are the lakes，mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion（冰川侵蚀）and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery.It is England's famous destination for hiking and climbing.
1. What will you do in Cambridge？ ______
A. Do various shopping. B. Meet famous people.
C. Enjoy wonderful music. D. Visit the top university.
2. What is special about Chester？ ______
A. It is a college town. B. It offers exciting scenery.
C. It is a city with a long history. D. It has a great many monuments.
3. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking？ ______
A. Cambridge. B. Chester. C. Stonehenge. D. Lake District.
B
There is a saying about the south-western Chinese province of Guizhou： "Not three feet of flat land，not three days without rain，not a family with three silver coins." But，with the help of a spicy sauce，Tao Huabi，also known as China's "hottest woman"，has well and truly opposed this rule.
Born in 1947，the eighth daughter of a poor family in a village of mountainous Guizhou，Tao did not go to school and did not learn to read or write.She spent her childhood hungry，and survived the Great Chinese Famine by eating plant roots，according to a biography on Weibo.When her husband died，she moved to the city of Guiyang and started selling noodles with a sauce that she made herself.She eventually opened the charmingly named Economical Restaurant in the 1990s.When a new highway brought truck drivers to Guiyang，she gave them free jars of the sauce and they spread the word.In 1996，she set a factory up in a house in Guiyang，and a year later Lao Gan Ma Special Flavour Foodstuffs Company was born.
Miranda Brown，professor of Chinese studies at the University of Michigan，who is writing a book on the history of Chinese food，says that in China，Lao Gan Ma's popularity is mainly because her products are natural.Chinese consumers tend to want foods that perfectly mix regional flavors and use ingredients grown from the soil of those regions.And today Lao Gan Ma is also increasingly popular overseas，especially in the US.
According to its website，the company produces 1.3 million bottles daily，helping the historically poor Guizhou achieve 10.5% growth-the second fastest of every Chinese province that year，and ahead of the national rate of 6.7%.
As for the godmother herself，an article in Yicai Global describes her as the Queen of a "red kingdom" of chilli fields.
4. Why is the saying mentioned in paragraph 1？ ______
A. To introduce the topic of the passage.
B. To serve as background information.
C. To attract the interest of the readers.
D. To describe the present Guizhou.
5. What does the second paragraph focus on？ ______
A. Tao's growth process. B. Tao's living conditions.
C. The hardships faced by Tao. D. The development of the company.
6. According to Miranda Brown，what is the reason for Lao Gan Ma's popularity？ ______
A. Low price. B. Spicy taste.
C. Local ingredients. D. Positive comments.
7. What can we learn from Tao's story？ ______
A. God helps those who help themselves.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Well begun，half done.
D. Many hands make light work.
C
Kids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities (名人) than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way—more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media.
Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won't be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids don't know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions don't fully mature until around age 25, so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now.
What's worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, can't watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving and kicking her children when they didn't do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids.
Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For example, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldn't make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.
Although we don't yet know the effects on a child's development by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might also be more dangerous.
8. What problem is discussed in Paragraph 1?
A. Internet affects kids' growth. B. Young kids seek Internet fame.
C. Social media mislead children. D. Children watch too many videos.
9. What is the major concern of education experts about children?
A. Security. B. Family. C. Study. D. Future.
10. Why is Emma Garza mentioned in the passage?
A. To highlight her success. B. To introduce a new career.
C. To show the impact on students. D. To encourage kids to be Vloggers.
11. What does the author think of children's being an Internet celebrity?
A. Exciting. B. Doubtful. C. Beneficial. D. Negative.
D
Jeremy from America cannot understand why a lady he met outside the Hyde Park in London said， "Ooh，isn't it cold？"，and he thinks of this behaviour as a distinctively English concern about the weather.In fact，the female was just trying to strike up a conversation with Jeremy.Not necessarily a long conversation— just an exchange of greetings.It is not always quite that obvious，but all English weather conversations have a distinctive structure conducted according to unwritten but accepted rules.
The unpredictable nature of our weather ensures that there is always something new to comment on，or perhaps most importantly，agree about.We have already established that weather-speak greetings like "Cold，isn't it？" require the response expressing agreement，as in "Yes，isn't it？".It would be very rude to respond with "No，actually it's quite mild." or "It's pretty hot to me." If you deliberately break the rule，you will find that the atmosphere becomes rather tense and awkward.There may be an uncomfortable silence.Most likely，they will either change the subject or continue talking about the weather among themselves politely，if coldly，ignoring your faux pas.
There is，however，one situation in which English weather-speakers are not required to observe the agreement rule at all and that is the male-bonding argument，particularly the pub-argument.In the special environment of the pub，constant disagreement — not just on the weather，but on everything else as well — is a means of expressing friendship.
While we may spend much of our time complaining about our weather，foreigners are not allowed to criticize it.Indeed，this brings us to the weather — as — family rule.In this respect，we treat the English weather like a member of our family：one can complain about the behaviour of one's own children or parents，but any blame from an outsider is unacceptable.The weather may be one of the few things about which the English are still unconsciously and unashamedly patriotic （爱国的）.
12. Why did the lady comment on the weather to Jeremy？ ______
A. To build up friendship. B. To begin a casual chat.
C. To send seasonal greetings. D. To express dissatisfaction.
13. What does the underlined phrase "faux pas" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Improper response. B. Careless attitude.
C. Rude interruption. D. Frequent complaint.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ ______
A. Male bonding in pubs. B. Argument about weather.
C. Exception to the agreement rule. D. Making friends by disagreement.
15. What is the best title for this text？ ______
A. Politeness Tips for Foreigners
B. Accepted Rules in Social Life
C. English Politeness in Weather Conversation
D. Hidden Rules of English Weather Conversation
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience.But every animal and their needs are different，so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself？Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross.
Do your research
You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn't mean they're right for you. （1） ______ .So，think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on.Some pets may also require more vet care than others.Take French bulldogs and pugs for example，they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime，including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features. （2） ______
（ 3） ______ For example，if you work full time and you want a dog，who would take care of them during the day？If you want a cat，will they have access to outside space while you're out during the day？Familiarize yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure they're the right choice for you.
Do your sums
From everyday things like insurance，food and toys to unexpected vet bills，having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. （4） ______ .Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.
Use a reliable breeder （饲养员）
If you do want to buy a dog or cat，ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder.Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet's parents or relatives to observe their temper，general health and welfare. （5） ______ Because these may well turn out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.
A.Charities can offer support and advice about individual pets
B.Think about your lifestyle
C.Don't throw yourself into the financial trouble
D.Adjust your taste
E.Don't purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of pets
F.We'd advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these pets
G.Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I had a great dream when I was in my twenties. I wanted to travel around Africa with my (21) . So I left my hometown with great confidence and (22) Cape Town, not really (23) what to do next. Luckily, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel (24) I had ever received. “Be like a(n) (25) on your way around the world.”
It sounded (26) , but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing local (27) . “It’s far too easy to go into a(n) (28) country and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions and try to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer (29) ,” he promised me.
On other vacations, when I was on my tour way to Cancun. I was (30) a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the (31) and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t (32) me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This time, I promised to myself that I would be a (33) traveler. After seven months of (34) backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which (35) me more than any other trips ever did to me.
21. A. pet B. parents C. friend D. backpack
22. A. looked at B. checked out C. arrived in D. took on
23. A. happy B. worried C. sure D. excited
24. A. choices B. tips C. chances D. plans
25. A. teacher B. player C. actor D. student
26. A. simple B. perfect C. foolish D. boring
27. A. events B. houses C. habits D. cultures
28. A. big B. new C. interesting D. old
29. A. dreams B. experience C. tasks D. practice
30. A. just B. already C. quite D. even
31. A. watches B. mountains C. sights D. pictures
32. A. welcome B. change C. respect D. hurt
33. A. real B. hopeful C. lovely D. healthy
34. A. successfully B. suddenly C. politely D. hurriedly
35. A. warned B. frightened C. satisfied D. understood
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Peking Opera is one of the （1） ______ （ young） forms of traditional Chinese musical theater，though it has held its place as a representative of （2） ______ traditional Chinese culture for over two hundred years.The art form is celebrated （3） ______ its fancy costumes，striking makeup and larger-than-life performances.To achieve polished performance，a simple yet strict rule must （4） ______ （ follow）：start young，train hard （5） ______ master a list of skills.
Learners，as young as seven years old，devote （6） ______ （ they） to a daily practice that stretches and （7） ______ （ strengthen） their bodies.The process is as （8） ______ （ exhaust） as it is magical.Bit by bit，they become light on their feet，fast in their movement and in admirable control of their （9） ______ （ body）.A repeated saying in the industry goes as follows：One minute on stage，10 years off stage，（ 10） ______ is a reminder of the standards that ensure the impressive performance.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的班级将于下周举行以"运动的好处"为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
（ 1）运动使人消除紧张感，变得更加自信；
（ 2）运动增强体质，减少疾病；
（ 3）运动对你的社交网络很重要。
注意：
（ 1）词数80左右；
（ 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Benefits of ExerciseDear classmates，
The title of my speech today is "Benefits of Exercise".As for exercise，I think that __________.
That's all.Thank you for your listening.
Yours， Li Hua
38. An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow （乌鸦） landed on their window.
The father asked his son， "What is this？" The son replied， "It is a crow." After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time， "What is this？" The son said， "Father，I told you just now.It's a crow."
After a little while，the father asked his son the same question for the third time， "What is this？"
At this time，some expression of anger was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father. "It's a crow，a crow." A little while later，the father again asked his son for the fourth time， "What is this？"
This time his son shouted at his father， "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'？Are you not able to understand this？"
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary，which he had kept since his son was born.On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page：
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I didn't at all feel angry，but instead felt affection for my innocent son.
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary，the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.______
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Cambridge部分的As the home to one of the world's top universities，the University of Cambridge（作为世界顶尖大学之一，剑桥大学，所在地。）可知，在剑桥游客们可以参观世界顶尖大学剑桥大学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chester部分的Located on the River Dee in Cheshire，England，Chester is more than 2，000 years old，which means there is plenty of history，culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras.The Roman and medieval（中世纪的）walls around the city are one of Chester's biggest tourist attractions.（Chester位于英国柴郡的迪伊河畔，已有2000多年的历史，这意味着这里有大量的历史、文化和建筑，可以延续几个时代。城市周围的罗马和中世纪城墙是Chester最大的旅游景点之一。）可知Chester的特别之处在于它有很长的历史。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Lake Distric部分的It is England's famous destination for hiking and climbing.（它是英国最著名的徒步和登山圣地。）可知，喜欢徒步旅行的人可以去Lake Distric。故选D。
本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍四个英国最佳的旅游胜地。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段There is a saying about the south-western Chinese province of Guizhou： "Not three feet of flat land，not three days without rain，not a family with three silver coins." But，with the help of a spicy sauce，Tao Huabi，also known as China's "hottest woman"，has well and truly opposed this rule.（关于中国西南部的贵州省有一句谚语："没有三尺平地，没有三天不下雨，没有一个家庭有三个银币。"但是，在辣酱的帮助下，陶华碧，也被称为中国"最辣的女人"，很好地和真正地反对这一规则。）可知第一段提到这句话是作为背景资料。A.To introduce the topic of the passage.介绍文章的主题；B.To serve as background information.作为背景资料；C.To attract the interest of the readers.来吸引读者的兴趣；D.To describe the present Guizhou.来形容现在的贵州。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Born in 1947，the eighth daughter of a poor family in a village of mountainous Guizhou，Tao did not go to school and did not learn to read or write.She spent her childhood hungry，and survived the Great Chinese Famine by eating plant roots，according to a biography on Weibo.When her husband died，she moved to the city of Guiyang and started selling noodles with a sauce that she made herself.She eventually opened the charmingly named Economical Restaurant in the 1990s.When a new highway brought truck drivers to Guiyang，she gave them free jars of the sauce and they spread the word.In 1996，she set a factory up in a house in Guiyang，and a year later Lao Gan Ma Special Flavour Foodstuffs Company was born.（陶生于1947年，是贵州山区一个贫困家庭的第八个女儿，没有上过学，也没有学过读写。根据微博上的一篇传记，她在饥饿中度过了童年，并通过吃植物根茎躲过了中国大饥荒。丈夫去世后，她搬到了贵阳，开始卖自己做的酱面条。她最终在20世纪90年代开了这家名字迷人的经济型餐厅。当一条新的高速公路把卡车司机带到贵阳时，她给了他们免费的调味酱罐子，他们就把消息传开了。1996年，她在贵阳的一所房子里开办了工厂，一年后老干妈风味食品公司诞生了。）可知第二节重点介绍陶的成长历程。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段in China，Lao Gan Ma's popularity is mainly because her products are natural.Chinese consumers tend to want foods that perfectly mix regional flavors and use ingredients grown from the soil of those regions.（在中国，老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物，并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料。）可知老干妈受欢迎的原因是本地食材。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第二段She eventually opened the charmingly named Economical Restaurant in the 1990s.When a new highway brought truck drivers to Guiyang，she gave them free jars of the sauce and they spread the word.（她最终在20世纪90年代开了这家名字迷人的经济型餐厅。当一条新的高速公路把卡车司机带到贵阳时，她给了他们免费的调味酱罐子，他们就把消息传开了。）和第三段in China，Lao Gan Ma's popularity is mainly because her products are natural.Chinese consumers tend to want foods that perfectly mix regional flavors and use ingredients grown from the soil of those regions.（在中国，老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物，并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料。）可知我们从陶的故事中学到了一个道理：天助自助者。A.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者；B.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母；C.Well begun，half done.好的开始等于成功的一半；D.Many hands make light work.人多力量大。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在中国，老干妈的受欢迎主要是因为她的产品是天然的。中国消费者倾向于想要完美混合地方风味的食物，并使用来自这些地区土壤的原料。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今青少年沉迷于网络视频、梦想当网红博主的现象，以及可能造成的影响和结果的分析。
1. 根据第一段中的more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media（越来越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒体上分享视频。）和Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame won't be good for children in the long run.（目前，教育专家担心，从长远来看，追求网络名声对孩子们没有好处。）可知，最近越来越多的孩子沉迷于网络视频，追求网络名声。故选B。
2.
根据第二段中的Their biggest concern is that kids don't know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future.（他们最担心的是，孩子们不知道今天上网可能会对他们未来产生怎样的影响。）可知，专家最大的担忧是孩子们的未来。故选D。
3. 根据第四段中的For example, one of the superstars…pain and weakening eyesight（例如，其中一个超级明星，14岁的Emma Garza，辍学成为一名视频博主。她说，制作视频太辛苦了，以至于她没有时间学习，甚至背痛、视力下降。）可知，Emma Garza是网红、视频博主，但是制作视频耗时伤身体，她只能辍学。从而推断她的例子展示了沉迷网络视频对学生的影响。故选C。
4.
本文从三方面阐述了沉迷网络视频对青少年的不良影响，而且从最后一段内容（虽然我们还不知道不断表演娱乐他人会对孩子的发展产性什么影响，但我们可以很容易地想象，与花时间读书相比，吸引观众的努力对孩子的帮助会更小。对于今天的孩子来说，成为网络巨星可能不仅仅比成为一名宇航员更受欢迎。它也可能更危险。）可推断，作者对于青少年沉迷网络视频的现象持否定态度。故选D。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第一段中的In fact ，the female was just trying to strike up a conversation with Jeremy. 事实上，这名女性只是想和杰里米搭讪。结合选项A．To build up friendship 建立友谊；B．To begin a casual chat 开始闲聊；C．To send seasonal greetings 送上节日的问候；D．To express dissatisfaction 表达不满。故选B。
（2）A．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的If you deliberately break the rule ，you will find that the atmosphere becomes rather tense and awkward.There may be an uncomfortable silence.Most likely ，they will either change the subject or continue talking about the weather among themselves politely ，if coldly ，ignoring your faux pas．如果你故意违反规则，你会发现气氛变得相当紧张和尴尬。可能会有一种不舒服的沉默。很可能，他们会改变话题，或者继续礼貌地谈论天气，如果你很冷漠，就忽略你的______。可知是你的不合适的回应，结合选项：A．Improper response 反应不当；B．Careless attitude 粗心的态度；C．Rude interruption 粗鲁的打断；D．Frequent complaint 经常抱怨。故选A。
（3）C．段落大意题。根据第三段的内容There is ，however，one situation in which English weather-speakers are not required to observe the agreement rule at all and that is the male-bonding argument ，particularly the pub-argument.In the special environment of the pub ，constant disagreement - not just on the weather ，but on everything else as well - is a means of expressing friendship. 然而，有一种情况下，英国谈论天气的人根本不需要遵守协议规则，那就是男性之间的争论，特别是酒吧的争论。在酒吧的特殊环境中，持续的争论--不仅是对天气的争论，而且是对其他一切的争论--是一种表达友谊的方式．可知本段讲述的是这种规则的一个例外。故选C。
（4）D．标题判断题。本文讲述英国人常常以谈论天气来开启一段对话，并且讲述了其中的规则，和一个例外---男人在酒吧里的争论。因此D项Hidden Rules of English Weather Conversation（英语天气会话的潜规则）适合作为标题，故选D。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，主要讲述了英国人常常以谈论天气来开启一段对话，并且讲述了其中的规则，和一个例外---男人在酒吧里的争论。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】G、F、B、C、E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。空前说You may like the look of a particular pet but that doesn't mean they're right for you.（你可能喜欢某只宠物的样子，但这并不意味着它们就适合你。）空后说So，think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on.Some pets may also require more vet care than others.（所以，仔细想想你想从你的宠物身上得到什么，在你养宠物之前做一些研究。有些宠物可能比其他宠物需要更多的兽医护理。）因此空格处应该说每种宠物都不一样，都有自己的特点，G选项"每只宠物都有自己的个性，有些往往有很强的性格"说明了宠物各有不同，所以需要在选择前研究一番，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
（2）联系上文题。空前说Take French bulldogs and pugs for example，they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime，including problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features.（以法国斗牛犬和哈巴狗为例，它们在一生中会遭受许多健康问题，包括由于它们夸张的特征而导致的呼吸和皮肤问题。）因此养这种狗需要慎重，需要在养之前仔细研究清楚，F选项"我们建议主人们在养这些宠物之前好好研究一下"说明了在养这种宠物前要研究，其中的"do their research"和本段小标题"Do your research"相一致，"these pets"指代空前的"French bulldogs and pugs"，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
（3）段落标题题。空格处是本段小标题，由空后的For example，if you work full time and you want a dog，who would take care of them during the day？If you want a cat，will they have access to outside space while you're out during the day？（例如，如果你有全职工作，想要一只狗，谁会在白天照顾它们呢？如果你想要一只猫，当你白天在外面的时候，它们能去外面的空间吗？）可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑好自己的生活方式，B选项"想想你的生活方式"概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。空前说From everyday things like insurance，food and toys to unexpected vet bills，having a pet is certainly a financial commitment.（从保险、食物、玩具等日常开销到意想不到的兽医账单，养宠物当然是一项经济承诺。）空后说Make sure you factor in how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.（在你选择新宠物之前，一定要考虑到它们的价格。）因此空格处应该说要考虑好养狗所带来的经济负担，不要让自己陷入经济困难，C选项"不要让自己陷入经济困境"符合语境，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。空前说If you do want to buy a dog or cat，ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder.Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pet's parents or relatives to observe their temper，general health and welfare.（如果你真的想买一只狗或猫，让兽医或品种俱乐部推荐一位负责任的饲养员。向饲养员索要所有相关文件，并去看宠物的父母或亲戚，观察它们的脾气、总体健康状况和福利状况。）空后说Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.（因为这些人很可能是小狗饲养者或商业商人，他们对自己出售的宠物的福利不感兴趣。）因此空格处应该会提到某种不能买的宠物，E选项"不要在网上或从提供多种宠物的经销商那里购买"提出了不应该买的宠物，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了选择适合自己的宠物的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、C、B、D、A、D、B、B、A、C、B、A、A、C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
1.
句意：我想带着背包周游非洲。A.pet宠物；B.parents父母；C.friend朋友；D.backpack背包。根据下文backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo可知，作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选D。
2.
句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A.looked at看着；B.checked out结账离开；C.arrived in来到，抵达；D.took on呈现。根据上文So I left my hometown with great confidence可知，作者想背包游非洲，所以离开家乡来到开普敦。故选C。
3.
句意：因此，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，并不确定接下来要做什么。A.happy快乐的；B.worried担忧的；C.sure确定的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文not表否定意义可知，作者一腔热血想背包游非洲，虽离开家乡来到开普敦，但并不确定接下来要做什么，正因为作者的不确定才引出下文一位老人给出的旅游建议。故选C。
4.
句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议。A.choices选择；B.tips建议；C.chances机会；D.plans计划。根据下文Be like a（n）（5）_____ on your way around the world.可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选B。
5.
句意：在环游世界的路上，要像个学生一样。A.teacher教师；B.player玩家；C.actor演员；D.student学生。根据下文I realized that having a student-like mindset （观念模式） helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot（我意识到，拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，也让我学到了很多东西。）可知，这里是讲带着学生思维去旅行。故选D。
6.
句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的想法。A.simple简单的；B.perfect完美的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文but it really changed my idea about travelling可知，but表转折，老人的建议听起来很简单，却改变了作者关于旅行的想法。故选A。
7.
句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A.events事件；B.houses房子；C.habits习惯；D.cultures文化。根据下文The culture可知，此处讲老人帮助作者理解旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，而后作者也这样践行了。故选D。
8.
句意：他向我保证："进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。"A.big大的；B.new新的；C.interesting有趣的；D.old老的。根据上文可知，作者想背包游非洲，此处是说作者去一个对自己来说全新的国家。故选B。
9.
句意：他向我保证："进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好太容易了。但如果你学习、提问并尝试向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。"A.dreams梦想；B.experience经历；C.tasks任务；D.practice练习。根据上文可知，老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化，所以如果你学习、问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B。
10.
句意：我只是个游客。A.just仅仅、只是；B.already已经；C.quite相当；D.even甚至。根据上文On other vacations和下文and places of interest可知，此处提及当作者去坎昆旅行、还不认识这位老人的时候，作者并不明白旅行的真正含义，所以他仅仅是个观看景观的游客。故选A。
11.
句意：我只在那里呆了一个星期，看看风景和名胜古迹，然后就离开了。A.watches手表；B.mountains山；C.sights景观，名胜；D.pictures图片。根据下文places of interest可知，讲当时不明白旅行真正含义的作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化。故选C。
12.
句意：文化并没有改变我。A.welcome欢迎；B.change改变；C.respect尊重；D.hurt伤害。根据上文可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，并未体验当地文化，所以作者未因文化而发生改变。故选B。
13.
句意：这一次，我向自己承诺，我将成为一名真正的旅行者。A.real真正的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.lovely可爱的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文可知，经过坎昆旅游经历后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的文化体验为目的的旅行者。故选A。
14.
句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意。A.successfully成功地；B.suddenly突然；C.politely礼貌地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文having a student-like mindset （观念模式） helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot可知，作者旅行学到了很多，说明作者旅行很成功。故选A。
15.
句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗成功背包旅行了七个月后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态有助于延长我的旅行时间，并帮助我学到了很多东西，这让我比任何其他旅行都更满意A.warned警告；B.frightened使害怕；C.satisfied使满意；D.understood理解。。根据上文having a student-like mindset （观念模式） helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot可知，作者旅行学到了很多，所以作者对这次旅行很满意。故选C。
36.【答案】【小题1】youngest
【小题2】the
【小题3】for
【小题4】be followed
【小题5】and
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】strengthens
【小题8】exhausting
【小题9】bodies
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查最高级。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。此处为"one of 最高级+可数名词复数形式"。故填youngest。
（2）考查冠词。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。此处用定冠词the表示特指中国传统文化。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。后跟名词作宾语，表示"因为，由于"应用介词for。故填for。
（4）考查语态。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。主语与谓语构成被动关系，must后跟动词原形。故填be followed。
（5）考查连词。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。此处start，train和master在句中为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。此处为短语devote oneself to表示"致力于"，结合上文learners可知应用themselves。故填themselves。
（7）考查主谓一致。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。根据上文"a daily practice that stretches and"可知，定语从句中谓语与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这个过程既令人疲惫又充满魔力。作表语，主语为process应用形容词exhausting，故填exhausting。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：一点一点地，他们的脚变得轻盈，动作迅速，对身体的控制能力也很好。body 为可数名词，被their修饰应用复数形式。故填bodies。
（10）考查定语从句。句意："台上一分钟，台下十年"，这句话在业界反复出现，这句话提醒人们，要想取得令人印象深刻的成绩，必须有一个标准。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词saying，从句缺少主语，故填which。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，它是中国传统文化的代表。这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Benefits of ExerciseDear classmates，
The title of my speech today is "Benefits of Exercise".As for exercise，I think that sports can relieve your tension and inspire you to become more confident.【高分句型一】（运动使人消除紧张感，变得更加自信）In a sense，doing sports is a matter of life and death.According to related data，doing sports builds up our bodies and reduces diseases.When doing sweaty exercises to your heart's content，such as skipping，surfing as well as keeping balance on the bar，you're pushing your heart and lungs to work faster with stronger power，making you more energetic.（运动增强体质，减少疾病）Take playing basketball for example.It will bring you a sense of teamwork，which is important for your social network.【高分句型二】（运动对你的社交网络很重要）
That's all.Thank you for your listening.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As for exercise，I think that sports can relieve your tension and inspire you to become more confident.
翻译：至于锻炼，我认为运动可以缓解你的紧张情绪，激励你变得更加自信。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：It will bring you a sense of teamwork，which is important for your social network.
翻译：它会给你带来团队合作的感觉，这对你的社交网络很重要。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】After reading the diary，the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just 4 times!The son thought to himself：If I attain old age，how will my son look at me？Will he think of me as a burden？Will he shout at me because of my poor sight，poor hearing or poor understanding？（描写儿子回想起过去和父亲在一起的日子）
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father，begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.【高分句型一】He said aloud， "I promise to make you happy forever，Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child，showering your selfless affection on me.【高分句型二】You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best way."（描写他向父亲道歉，请求父亲的原谅）
【解析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了一位80岁的老父亲在向45岁的儿子问了四次同样的问题后，儿子变得很不耐烦，老父亲拿出以前的日记本让儿子看。
高分句型一：He made an apology to his father，begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.
翻译：他向父亲道歉，请求父亲原谅他的不良行为。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior作状语。
高分句型二：It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child，showering me with your selfless affection.
翻译：是您从我很小的时候就开始关心我，给我无私的爱。
分析：本句运用了强调句型"it is+被强调部分+who+其他"。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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