2023北京昌平初一（上）期末英语（教师版）

2023北京昌平初一（上）期末

                   英    语                     2022.12

本试卷共8页，六道大题，35个小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共3分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Grandma’s birthday is coming! Let’s make a birthday cake for ________!

A. him   B. them   C. her   D. you

2. Some of my friends enjoy running ________ the morning.

A. on   B. in   C. at   D. for

3. —________ do you spell the word “apple”?

— A-P-P-L-E.

A. What   B. When  C. Why   D. How

4. There ________ two cats in my family. I like them very much!

A.am   B.is    C. are   D.be

5. Mary is very friendly to everyone. She often________ her classmates at school.

A. help   B. helps   C.is helping  D. will help

6. Liu Wei is a great singer, and he can also ________ the piano very well.

A. play   B. plays   C. playing  D.to play

二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共3分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。

Hello, everyone! My name is Mary. I come from Canada. Look! Here is a photo of my big family.

My grandparents are both over 60 years old. My grandpa likes __7__ (read) newspapers after dinner. My father is tall and thin. He is a basketball fan. Yao Ming is __8__ (he) favourite player. My mother is nice and pretty. She is a history teacher. Look at the boy in a green T-shirt. He is my brother. He is good at playing football. He often plays football with some __9__ (friend) on Sundays.

What a happy family! I love all my family members very much.

三、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

We just finish our New Year’s Party. Now it is time to give gifts. One by one, our teacher calls each name, and then he __10__ the gifts. Soon, many classmates get their gifts, like candies, books and toys.

I stand with my best friends, Carrie and Megan. Carrie’s gift is a box of chocolates and Megan’s is a __11__ of 365 stories. They like their gifts a lot. I try not to show my interest in the gifts. But when another classmate takes away the last good-looking package (包裹), I begin to get __12__ .

Our teacher finally __13__ my name and gives me an old and small box.

What a package! Who will give something like this?

“Who’s it from?” asks Carrie.

I turn over the box and find, “To Betty from Sarah.” My heart (心) drops down to my feet when I see the words.

Everyone knows Sarah is very shy and always wears old clothes. She is not good at schoolwork and sometimes our teacher asks me to __14__ her.

My mother often tells me that I should always be thankful when getting something from others. So I am __15__ to act like I will get the best gift in the world.

“Maybe it’s an eraser,” says Carrie. “I think it’s just a card,” says Megan.

But when I open the box, I am so surprised. It is a new hair pin. It is black with a small red __16__ on it. It’s really beautiful. It looks like the one I lost last week. There’s also a little flower on it.

What a __17__ girl Sarah is!

That day, I get more than the gift. I learn that a nice gift can come from an old and small package.

10. A. takes in  B. gets off  C. makes of  D. hands out

11. A. map   B. bag   C. book   D. game

12. A. happy   B. lucky   C. angry   D. worried

13. A. calls   B. writes  C. spells   D. answers

14. A. tell   B. help   C. meet   D. give

15. A. ready   B. sorry   C. tired   D. clever

16. A. star   B. ball   C. flower  D. animal

17. A. shy   B. nice   C. funny  D. free

阅读理解（共36分）

四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

下面的材料分别介绍了3个不同的俱乐部。请结合 Jane, Jack, Lisa 的情况， 选择最适合他们的俱乐部（填涂A、B或 C即可）。

18. Jane likes making friends and her mother wants her to do more exercise.

19. Jack is interested in telling stories and plans to read more stories this term.

20. Lisa and her sister like travelling together when they’re free on weekends.

B

My mum is not good at cooking. She often cooks breakfast food for dinner. And one night she makes dinner after a long, hard day at work. Mom puts a plate of eggs, some sausages and burned (烤焦的) biscuits in front of my dad. But all dad does is smiling at my mom and asking me how my day is at school. I don’t remember (记得) what I tell him that night, but I do remember watching him eat every piece of biscuit!

When I get up from the table that evening, I hear my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I’ll never forget what he says: “Honey, I love burned biscuits.”

Later that night, I go to kiss dad good night and I ask him if he really likes his biscuits burned. He smiles and says, “Your mom puts in a hard day at work today and she’s really tired. And a little burned biscuit never hurts anyone!”

At that time I know that life is full of imperfect (不完美) things and imperfect people. I’m not good at everything, either. And I forget birthdays and some other important days just like everyone else. What I learn from it over the years is that we should learn to face each other’s mistakes (错误) kindly. And we should also try to understand each other’s differences (不同). They are important keys to have a healthy, growing, and lasting love with people around us.

21. What do the family have for dinner?

A. Eggs, sausages and milk.

B. Eggs, oranges and biscuits.

C. Eggs, sausages and biscuits.

D. Fish, bananas and sausages.

22. What does the girl do after dinner?

A. She kisses mom good night.

B. She says sorry for bad dinner.

C. She goes out to have more food.

D. She asks dad about his real feeling.

23. What does the girl learn from her dad?

A. Cooking healthy food for family.

B. Learning from others’ differences.

C. Doing things perfectly in her daily life.

D. Being kind to someone who makes mistakes.

C

When we’re little kids, we all want to have some good friends. As we grow up, we still want some close friends. In fact, true friends are those we shouldn’t miss (错过).

People may have many friends. But not all of them can be called true friends. True friends always love us and stay with us. In our lives, true friends always listen to us and tell us the truth. When we do something wrong, they always tell us what to do.

True friends always laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They always talk with us when we feel really unhappy. We can share our secrets (秘密) with them or tell them what is really in our minds.

What’s more, true friends are our helpers. We will feel safe and warm with true friends around us. At times, they give much help to our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a hand when we need one.

True friends are there to give an ear to listen, or a shoulder (肩膀) to cry on. When we have stress (压力), they not only listen to us, but also talk about what is stressing us. They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and having fun with them. For a short time, we can enjoy ourselves and laugh happily.

A life without true friends is a life without a sun. True friends can make our life more colorful and meaningful. If we have true friends now, be friendly to them. If we don’t have any true friends, don’t worry. They will come one day.

24. According to the writer, true friends will _____________.

A. teach us how to cook a meal

B. talk with us when we feel bad

C. do homework with us together

D. share our secrets with other people

25. We can learn from the passage that _____________.

A. true friends are always hard to meet

B. true friends are our partners and helpers

C. true friends make us feel safe only at school

D. true friends just listen to what is stressing us

26. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How we can keep true friends.

B. How we can make true friends.

C. How important true friends are.

D. How interesting true friends are.

D

People find that babies as young as 18 months can help with housework. When parents say to those babies, “Just look at the paper,” they will pick it up.

Some parents think childhood is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do housework. Some parents think that their children get much schoolwork every day, and they are too busy for housework. Some parents say, “I know it’s wrong, but it’s quicker to do it by myself!” Other parents believe that doing housework is a way of teaching kids responsibility (责任). Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing housework.

Most experts (专家) think that there are some reasons for doing housework:

★To learn responsibility: Children who do more housework are always ready to help others.

★To share the work together: Kids who help to clean won’t make a big mess in a family.

★To learn skills: Kids will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house.

Experts also think that the housework should fit (适合) the child. A five-year-old child for example, may not take dish-washing. However, this age child could pick up toys and try to keep the home tidy. As the child ages, he or she can get more housework, like washing dishes, walking the dog, or doing some easy cooking.

If the child has much schoolwork after school, the time for housework may be really short. So, parents should think over how much homework a child already has, and plan housework carefully. Be sure of more housework on the weekend but not on weekdays. And some families also find a good solution: doing some easy housework together each night, for example, putting away toys and doing some cleaning after meals. It saves time and gets everyone to make a cleaner family.

Doing housework is a good way for growing a better child and better parents. Parents should be a model for their children. Some young children are happy to do housework because when they are doing what mom or dad does, they feel more grown up. So, let’s do housework together with family members.

27. What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about?

A. Different children do different housework at home.

B. Some parents think children should do housework.

C. Some parents think there is no need to do housework.

D. Different parents have different ideas about housework.

28. The underlined word “solution” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”.

A. the help from others

B. a need for difficult work

C. a way to answer the question

D. the time for doing something

29. What can parents do when children have much schoolwork?

A. Parents can let children do housework first.

B. Parents can finish housework by themselves.

C. Parents can ask kids to do all housework on weekends.

D. Parents can plan and do easy housework with children.

30. Why does the writer write this passage?

A. To show ways to get children grow better at home.

B. To get parents and children to do housework together.

C. To tell parents to give children more school homework.

D. To ask children to show parents with good school work.

五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，31-33题每题2分，34题4分）

Let’s Have City Walking

How can you learn about a city? Maybe you can try city walking.

In city walking, there are many kinds of themes (主题) for city walkers, such as old buildings, delicious food, famous places and so on. Along the way, they always take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities (活动).

The idea of city walking is growing in China. Xiao Xiao has her own city walking workshop in Changsha, Hunan. There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings, films, food and communities (社区) in her workshop. She says that people show great interest in these themes. And more than 3,000 people join in her city walking activities since 2019.

Zhang Xiaoxin is a newcomer to Changsha. She joins in city walking about old communities in Changsha. She learns more about the daily lives of people in Changsha. “I can see so many kinds of chili peppers in the food market. The young and the old are exercising at a community playground. I think Changsha is really a lively city,” she says. Along the walk, Zhang and her teammates also have a fun activity—take photos and match them with the sounds of the city.

City walking is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives. “It is a new way to have fun in a city. I think everyone should have a try,” Xiao says. “Just start to watch everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or working place to your home. You’ll always find something interesting.”

31. What do city walkers always do along the way?

32. How many city walking themes are there in Xiao Xiao’s workshop?

33. What does Zhang Xiaoxin think of Changsha?

34. What do you think of city walking? Please use some information in the passage to

support (支持) you.

书面表达（共10 分）

六、文段表达（10分）

35. 请从下面两个题目中任选一题，在答题卡上填涂选择序号，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语仅供参考。

题目①

爱好与技能使我们的生活丰富多彩。你校英语报正在征集关于Hobbies and Skills 专栏的文章。请你介绍自己的爱好或者技能，你是如何发展(develop)你的爱好或者技能的，以及它给你带来的益处。

提示词语：singing, club, have a class, happy, make friends

提示问题：● What hobby or skill do you have?

● What do you usually do to develop it?

● What benefits (益处) can you get from it?

题目②

百善德为本，敬老孝当先。

新的一年即将来临，你校英语社团正在开展 “尊老敬老”主题分享活动。假如你是李华，你想谈谈在新的一年里，孝顺家里长辈的打算。内容包括你想为长辈准备的元旦礼物，阐述礼物赠予和选择的原因，以及今后日常生活中为长辈做的事。

提示词语：a pair of glasses, old, reading, do the housework, cook

提示问题：● Who do you want to give a New Year’s gift in your family?

● What gift do you want to give him or her? Why?

● What do you want to do for him or her in daily life?

参考答案

一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A

二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 3 分，每小题 1 分） 7. reading/to read 8. his 9. friends

三、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 10-13 DCDA 14-17 BACB

四、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）

18-20：CAB 21-23：CDD 24-26：BBC 27-30：DCDB

五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）

31 题—33 题评分原则：

2 分：要点信息完整，语言规范正确

1 分：要点信息缺失或者关键信息语言有误，人称转换有误

0 分：未作答或与本题不相关

31. 2 分： They always take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities.

Take photos, listen to the guide and join in fun activities. （三项活动写全）

1 分： 三项活动只提到一或两项

0 分： 未作答或与本题不相关

32. 2 分： Over 30. / Over thirty. 1 分： 30. / thirty.

0 分： thirty 拼写错误、未作答或与本题不相关

33. 2 分： She thinks Changsha is a lively city. / She thinks Changsha is lively.

Changsha is lively. / It is lively. / It is a lively city. / Lively.

1 分： I think Changsha is a lively city. （抄原句未转换人称）

0 分： 未作答或与本题不相关

34 题评分原则：

本题共 4 分。明确表达观点 1 分；解释原因 2 分，如未结合文章内容扣 1 分，解释不清晰扣 1 分，解释与观点不匹配不得分；语言表达 1 分（表达基本完整，不影响整体理解即可）。 参考范例：

4 分： I think city walking is meaningful. Because people can learn more about a city. It’s very good. For example, Zhang Xiaoxin learns more about the daily lives of people in Changsha. That gives her new understandings of Changsha.

4 分： I think city walking is interesting. Because we can enjoy many kinds of activities. For example, we can enjoy old buildings, delicious food and famous places in a city walking. People can have a lot of fun.

3 分：I think city walking is interesting. Because I can join in many fun activities. They can make me happy. （问题：没有结合文章内容）

3 分：I think city walking is meaningful. Because Zhang Xiaoxin sees many kinds of chili peppers. （问题：没有进一步解释，只提到了文章中的信息）

2 分：I think city walking is a new way to have fun in a city. Because Xiaoxiao said that. （问 题：引用了文章中人物的观点，缺乏明确的分析解释，因此只给观点 1 分和语言 1 分）

2 分：I think city walking is good for our health. Because we can enjoy delicious food.（问题： 观点和解释间没有逻辑）

2 分：I think city walking is interesting. （问题：没有具体分析，但写出了完整的句子）

1 分：Interesting. (只作答了关键词，没有具体解释，也没有体现语言完整性)

0 分：未作答或与本题不相关

六、书面表达（共 10 分）

39. 参考例文:

题目①

Hobbies and skills make our life colorful. I love singing and I can sing very well.

In my free time, I enjoy listening to music and music is my favourite subject. I have a music

class on Wednesday afternoon at school. I also go to the singing club once a week. That helps me sing better, too. I’m excited to join the school singing shows with other girls in the club.

I’m happy to make a lot of friends in the singing club and I have a lot of fun in singing.

题目②

The New Year is coming soon. I want to give my grandpa a pair of new glasses as the New

Year’s gift. His glasses are very old and he likes reading very much. I hope he can read newspapers and books easily with a pair of new glasses.

My grandpa is 75 years old, but he often helps us to do a lot of housework. In the coming new year, I plan to do more housework and he will have more time to read and exercise. If I’m free, I will cook delicious food for him. I hope my grandpa will be healthy and happy in the new year.

文段表达评分标准

说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。

第一档：（10-9 分）

完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言

通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。

第二档：（8-6 分）

符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇满足文章需要，语 言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有一些语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档：（5-4 分）

部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语 言不通顺，影响整体理解。

第四档：（3-1 分）

与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只能简单拼凑一些词语，所写内容难 以理解。

0 分：未作答或与题目毫不相关。