精品解析：河南省商开大联考2022~2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：河南省商开大联考2022~2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

商开大联考2022〜2023学年上学期期末考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have some coffee. B. Meet her friends. C. Go to the office.
2. What does the woman think of the play?
A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Boring.
3. Where is Tom probably according to the woman?
A. In his office. B. In the gym. C. At home.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Learning to drive. B. Listening to music. C. Getting her car repaired.
5. Why is the woman unwilling to dance?
A. Her feet hurt. B. She is bad at dancing. C. She dislikes dancing in public.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long does the woman want to spend in Nevada?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
7. What does the woman want to do in Nevada?
A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Rest at the beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man going to buy for his mother?
A. Some notebooks. B. Some pencils. C. A comb.
9. What does the man look like?
A. He is fat. B. He has no hair. C. He is taller than his father.
10. What is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A hairdresser.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was wrong with the woman?
A. She injured her leg. B. She hurt her back. C. She had shoulder pain.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Talk to his golf teacher. B. See a doctor. C. Play golf with the woman.
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who is a bathroom worker?
A. Dana. B. Sam. C. David.
15. What can we say about the man speaker?
A. He was rude. B. He was strange. C. He was new in the building.
16. How much will Sam probably tip next time?
A. About one dollar. B. About two dollars. C. About ten dollars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. A village. B. A game. C. A house.
18. How many people live in Hilden?
A. About 25. B. Around 200. C. Over 300.
19. What can we know about the restaurant?
A. It is the highest building. B. It is newly built. C. It has a long history.
20. What is special about the people in Hilden?
A. They are tall. B. They are humorous. C. They are NBA players.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four amazing online photography (摄影) classes to improve your photos.
Mastering Lightroom & Photoshop (By Andrew Kerns)
Every professional photographer uses post-processing (后期处理) skills to make their images stand out. In fact, editing and post-processing your images is a major part of the photography work. Luckily, Andrew Kerns has put together an amazing online class to help you learn the latest professional Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop skills.
Wildlife Photography Workshop (By Charly Savely)
Professional wildlife photographer, Charly Savely, has recently decided to share her secrets with the world through her online Wildlife Photography Workshop recorded in Alaska’s Katmai National Park. Learn how she chooses camera settings using art to influence your style, where to find wildlife and how to photograph animals safely in the wild.
A to Z of Selling Your Photos (By Lola Akinmade)
Lola Akinmade is an excellent travel photographer whose works are regularly published by brands(品牌)like The New York Times and Travel & Leisure. She has also put together an excellent online photography class that goes into detail about how to make your photos be brands, including getting close to brands, how to deal with copyrights, working with editors, getting model shows and much more.
Photographing the World (By Elia Locardi)
Elia Locardi is a very successful landscape photographer who’s been travelling the world for years. His course Photographing the World is full of tips and post-processing skills he uses to create his landscape and travel photography. With 15 lessons and more than 12 hours of video content, his photography class takes you from the on-location capture (外景拍摄) all the way through his post-processing skills in the studio.
1. Who should you turn to if you want to learn to photograph wild animals?
A. Andrew Kerns. B. Charly Savely. C. Lola Akinmade. D. Elia Locardi.
2. Which course offers tips on making your photography works a brand?
A. Mastering Lightroom Photoshop. B. Wildlife Photography Workshop.
C. A to Z of Selling Your Photos. D. Photographing the World.
3 What do Andrew Kerns’s and Elia Locardi’s courses have in common?
A. They include post-processing skills.
B. They focus on photographing wild animals.
C. They provide skills of on-location capture.
D. They teach how to work with big brands.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个在线摄影课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wildlife Photography Workshop (By Charly Savely)部分“Professional wildlife photographer, Charly Savely, has recently decided to share her secrets with the world through her online Wildlife Photography Workshop recorded in Alaska’s Katmai National Park.(专业野生动物摄影师查理·萨夫利最近决定通过她在阿拉斯加卡特迈国家公园录制的在线野生动物摄影工作室与世界分享她的秘密)”可知，如果想学习拍摄野生动物你应该向Charly Savely学习。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A to Z of Selling Your Photos (By Lola Akinmade)部分“She has also put together an excellent online photography class that goes into detail about how to make your photos be brands, ... (她还组织了一个优秀的在线摄影课程，详细介绍了如何让你的照片成为品牌)”可知，A to Z of Selling Your Photos 课程提供了如何将你的摄影作品变成为一个品牌的建议。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mastering Lightroom & Photoshop (By Andrew Kerns)部分“Every professional photographer uses post-processing (后期处理) skills to make their images standout. (每个专业摄影师都会使用后期处理技巧来让他们的照片脱颖而出)”和Photographing the World (By Elia Locardi)部分“...his photography class takes you from the on-location capture (外景拍摄) all the way through his post-processing skills in the studio. (他的摄影课将带您从现场捕捉一直到他在工作室的后期处理技能)”可知，Andrew Kerns和Elia Locardi的课程的共同之处是都包括后期处理技能。故选A项。
B
My name is Linda. I am from Isla de Maipo, Chile. I live with my dad, my mom and a rabbit happily. But I was born with a cleft lip (唇裂).
I don’t remember anything about my first years with my cleft lip. All I know is that when I was young, my parents found Fundación Gantz in Santiago, where I had been for free treatment.
Every time when I went to Fundación Gantz, my heart was full of thanks to my parents. It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination. We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars, but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days.
Doctors at Fundación Gantz helped me a lot. First, they healed my cleft lip. Then, with orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗), they managed to correct my bite, and later they performed an operation on my jawbone.
I thank the doctors there who treated me, and Dr. Angus is my favorite — he has known me since I was born. When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone, I was sweating all over in fear. Dr. Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in, such as Kayros’ music and Bolano’s books, making me feel relaxed.
In the past, before the treatment, I had no confidence, and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school. I started training in Taekwondo (跆拳道) at the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time. It changed me and the children around me — before, children played tricks on me, but later they respected me. Today, when people talk about something on my lip, I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen.
I want to tell the medical experts at Gantz to keep it up because their work is admirable, and they help a lot of people in need.
4. Which of the following can best describe the author’s parents?
A. Selfless. B. Impatient. C. Fair. D. Outgoing.
5. How did Dr. Angus help the author reduce her fear of the operation?
A. He read to her. B. He talked about interesting things with her.
C. He played music for her. D. He changed her operation plan.
6. How did Taekwondo change the 4-year-old author?
A. It made her school time colorful. B. It built her confidence.
C. It improved her school performances. D. It prepared her for her future career.
7. What does the underlined word “something” refer to in paragraph 6?
A. The color. B. The cost. C. The operation. D. The mark.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章作者主要介绍了Dr.Angus等医生对她的帮助和影响并对他表示感谢。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination. We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars, but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days.(要准时到达体检地点并不容易。我们必须早上六点起床，开车一个多小时，小心不要被其他车撞到，但我的父母从来没有抱怨过这样忙碌和劳累的日子)”可推断，作者的父母是无私的。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段“When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone, I was sweating all over in fear. Dr. Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in, such as Kayros’ music and Bolano’s books, making me feel relaxed.(当我在候诊室等待颚骨手术时，我吓得满头大汗。安格斯医生走到我身边，没完没了地和我聊我感兴趣的事情，比如凯拉斯的音乐和波拉尼奥的书，让我感到放松)”可知，Angus医生通过跟作者谈论她感兴趣的事情让她减少对手术的恐惧。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第六段“In the past, before the treatment, I had no confidence, and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school. I started training in Taekwondo(跆拳道)at the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time.(在过去，在接受治疗之前，我没有自信，孩子们在学校拿我的唇裂开玩笑。我四岁的时候就开始在幼儿园旁边的一个健身房练跆拳道训练，这正是我当时所需要的)”可知，作者在4岁时所学的始拳道课程帮她建立了信心。故选B。
4.词句猜测题。根据第六段“It changed me and the children around me —before, children played tricks on me, but later they respected me. Today, when people talk about something on my lip, I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen.(它改变了我和我周围的孩子——以前孩子们对我开玩笑，但后来他们尊重我。今天，当人们谈论我嘴唇上的东西时，我会告诉他们这个小标记从来不会困扰我，因为它几乎看不见)”可知，something指代的是术后嘴唇上留下的小疤痕。故选D。
C
The return of sports during the pandemic (大流行病) has been one of the fewest saviors for many people over the last year. It offers a sense of hope that, one day, things will return to some sort of normality.
The same is true in the world of esports (电子竞技), an industry that has played some of its biggest and most great games behind closed doors over the past 12 months.
René Romann is a huge fan of Team Liquid, a leading worldwide professional esports organization. “Following my favorite organization has provided relief during such difficult times. It’s interesting to see this online family, this Liquid family, and how we can help each other in certain situations, especially in this pandemic,” Romann told CNN Sport.
Studies show the number of esports fans rose rapidly and, with everyone stuck indoors due to the lockdown (封控), TV viewers increased again. “Keeping fans attracted is important for an organization like Team Liquid, which says its supporters are at the heart of everything it does,” Team Liquid’s CEO, Steve Arhancet, said. His team regularly sent handwritten letters and called fans over the phone in order to encourage that community feeling. It was something that he said had been extra important during such tough times.
“When you’re able to provide that kind of care and consideration for a family member or a friend or someone that you just care about, why is it different for a relationship between the sports team and its fans? It should be the same,” Arhancet told CNN Sport, “I think a lot of other teams take it for granted. They just assume that fans could just watch the content and that’s enough. It isn’t. Sports teams have to care, to listen and to remember. ”
8. What does René Romann think of Team Liquid?
A. It is rich. B. It is large. C. It is helpful. D. It is small.
9. What is the most important for an esports organization according to Arhancet?
A. Its supporters. B. Its equipment. C. Its members’ skills. D. Its size.
10. How did Team Liquid give its fans a sense of community?
A By changing its game rules. B. By providing difficult contents.
C. By keeping in close contact with them. D. By helping look after their family members.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. How Team Liquid Became Professional
B. What Role Team Liquid Played in Esports
C. Why Sports Returned to Daily Life During Lockdown
D. How Team Liquid Made a Difference During the Pandemic
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在疫情期间电子竞技俱乐部Team Liquid是如何成功吸引粉丝并在他们的生活中起重要作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s interesting to see this online family, this Liquid family, and how we can help each other in certain situations, especially in this pandemic(看到这个在线家庭，这个Liquid家庭，以及我们如何在某些情况下相互帮助，尤其是在这场疫情中，这很有趣)”可推断，René Romann 认为Team Liquid是有益的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Keeping fans attracted is important for an organization like Team Liquid, which says its supporters are at the heart of everything it does(对于像Team Liquid这样的组织来说，吸引粉丝非常重要，该组织表示，支持者是其一切活动的核心)”可知，电子竞技组织的核心是拥有支持者。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“His team regularly sent handwritten letters and called fans over the phone in order to encourage that community feeling.(他的团队定期发送手写信件，并打电话给粉丝，以鼓励这种社区感觉)”可知，Team Liquid通过与粉丝保持密切联系以增加他们间的粘度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The same is true in the world of esports (电子竞技), an industry that has played some of its biggest and most great games behind closed doors over the past 12 months.(电子竞技界也是如此，在过去的12个月里，这个行业一直在闭门造车地玩一些规模最大、最优秀的游戏)”结合本文主要介绍了在疫情期间电子竞技俱乐部Team Liquid是如何成功吸引粉丝并在他们的生活中起重要作用。D选项“Team Liquid如何在疫情期间发挥作用”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
We always hear that texting, which refers to the communicative practice of sending brief messages on cell phones or other personal digital devices, is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads to the fall of writing ability among young people because it is full of informal language. As a matter of fact, it isn’t true. In order to see that texting is actually a whole new way of writing that young people are developing, we have to look at what language really is.
Basically, if we think about language, it has existed(存在)for centuries, and it appears as speech. W. talked. That’s what we’re probably genetically determined. That’s how we use language most. Writing is something that came along much later. But writing has its advantage, When you write, you can make the content smooth, colorful and elegant with language, which is much less likely if you’re just talking. It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards.
Informal speech is something quite different. Linguists have actually shown that when we’re speaking informally in an unmonitored way, we tend to speak in words 7 to 10 as a group. You’ll notice this if you ever have an occasion for recording yourself or a group of people talking. That’s what speech is like. Speech is much looser and less reflective(反思的)-very different from writing.
Texting is a new way of writing, because texters use writing skills before texting. People will process information in more creative uses of language during texting. When they use informal language in their texts, many understand there are different communicative situations. They try shortening language for correct spelling of a word or a phrase. Texting also allows texters much time to form their thoughts and provides many opportunities for them to revise their ideas Moreover, texting positively exercises texters’ rhetorical(修醇的)skills. Since texts are written in various styles, people must know how to match the style of a text with its message.
Now we have an overall understanding of texting.
12. How does writing differ from speech?
A. It came before talking. B. It is an unconscious process.
C. Its style is less strict. D. It can be improved again and again.
13. What does the underlined word “looser” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stricter. B. Richer. C. Freer. D. Harder.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What is speech exactly.
B. How texters learn to write.
C. How texters send message successfully.
D. The relationship between writing and texting.
15. Which statement about texting does the author agree with?
A. It is another form of writing. B. It is less reflective.
C. It is the same as speaking. D. It is a disaster.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新写作方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But writing has its advantage. When you write, you can make the content smooth, colorful and elegant with language, which is much less likely if you’re just talking. It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards.(但是写作也有它的优势，当你写作时，你可以用语言使内容流畅，丰富多彩和优雅，如果你只是说话，这是不太可能的。这是因为写作是一个有意识的过程，你可以回顾过去。)”可知，书面表达的内容可以不断地被优化。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards.(这是因为写作是一个有意识的过程，你可以回顾过去。)”和画线词后“and less reflective(反思的)-very different from writing.(反思少得多，这与写作非常不同。)”可知，演讲要宽松得多。画线词looser为“宽松的”之意。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“Texting is a new way of writing，because texters use writing skills before texting.(发短信是一种新的写作方式，因为发短信的人在发短信之前会使用写作技巧。)”可知，本段主要分析了发短信与书面表达之间的关系。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a matter of fact, it isn’t true. In order to see that texting is actually a whole new way of writing that young people are developing, we have to look at what language really is. (事实上，这不是真的。为了了解短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新的写作方式，我们必须看看语言到底是什么。)”可知，作者认为发短信是另一种书面表达形式。故选A。
第二节(共5小题1每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Travel Safety Tips
Nothing ruins an adventure more quickly than getting sick, cheated or robbed when you travel abroad!____16____.
Register at your embassy (大使馆)
The Smart Traveller Enrollment Program, from the US Department of State, is designed to make a destination’s local embassy aware of your arrival and keep you constantly updated with the latest safety information. It’s also a great way to get reliable and up-to-date safety information as you travel along with an extra level of security in case of emergencies. Don’t worry about the cost.____17____.
____18____
Once you’ve worked out when and where you’re going, make sure someone else knows it as well. The best way is to email the full route to a few family members and double check with them that they received it. Then, if you can, check in from time to time.
Get travel insurance (保险)
Everyone should carry some kind of health and property insurance when travelling.____19____. It is because some accidents happen, whether you think they will or not. It doesn’t matter how careful you think you are.
Ask locals for advice
Locals actually can be excellent sources for good information. If you want to know which neighborhoods are safe and which might be not, you can ask a local resident of the area. Most locals are friendly and will warn you not to go into dangerous areas.____20____, it’s wise to get a second opinion — just in case they don’t really know what they’re talking about but simply want to help.
A. Don’t put yourself in that position
B. While some might lead you into trouble
C. You will never think you need it until you do
D. Email your trip plans to friends or family
E. But sometimes when they offer advice
F. It’s free for all US citizens and people living abroad
G. Here are some travel safety tips for avoiding such troubles on your trip
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些重要的旅行安全提示。
【16题详解】
空前说“Nothing ruins an adventure more quickly than getting sick, cheated or robbed when you travel abroad!(没有什么比出国旅行时生病、被骗或被抢更能毁了一次冒险的了！)”，因此有必要学一些方法来避免这些问题，由空后每一段的小标题可知，接下来要讲一些方法，G选项“Here are some travel safety tips for avoiding such troubles on your trip(这里有一些旅行安全提示，可以帮助你在旅途中避免此类麻烦)”引出了下文的一些方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空前说“Don’t worry about the cost.(不要担心费用)”，说明空前所说的信息是不需要费用的，F选项“It’s free for all US citizens and people living abroad(所有美国公民和居住在国外的人都可以免费使用)”说明了这些信息不需要费用，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的内容“Once you’ve worked out when and where you’re going, make sure someone else knows it as well. The best way is to email the full route to a few family members and double check with them that they received it.(一旦你确定了你要去的时间和地点，确保其他人也知道。最好的办法是把完整的路线发邮件给几个家庭成员，并再次确认他们是否收到了)”可知，本段主要讲的是要发邮件告诉别人你的计划，D选项“Email your trip plans to friends or family(把你的旅行计划用电子邮件发给朋友或家人)”说明了要用邮件告诉别人你的计划，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选D。
【19题详解】
空前说“Everyone should carry some kind of health and property insurance when travelling.(每个人在旅行时都应该携带某种健康和财产保险)”，空后说“It is because some accidents happen, whether you think they will or not. It doesn’t matter how careful you think you are.(这是因为不管你认为会不会发生意外，总会发生的。你觉得自己有多小心都没用)”，说明总是会发生意外的，那个时候就会用到保险了，C选项“You will never think you need it until you do(你永远不会认为你需要它，直到你真的需要它)”说明直到意外发生，你就会意识到你需要保险，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空前说“Most locals are friendly and will warn you not to go into dangerous areas.(大多数当地人都很友好，他们会警告你不要进入危险地区)”，说明当代人会给你一些建议，空后说“it’s wise to get a second opinion — just in case they don’t really know what they’re talking about but simply want to help(征求另一个人的意见是明智的——以防他们不知道自己在说什么，只是想帮忙)”，这是在他人给你建议时你正确的做法，E选项“But sometimes when they offer advice(但有时当他们提供建议时)”说明当人们提建议时，引出下文的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let me talk about the traffic jam(堵塞)I met last time. A couple of weeks ago, I was planning to go on a business trip by ____21____ to another city. But I got a bit ____22____ and didn’t sleep well that night. So the next morning I ____23____ late at about 9:00, but my airplane took off at 11:00.
It was really in a ____24____ because there was about one-hour driving to the airport, I took a taxi and told the driver to drive as ____25____ as possible. But ____26____ we found ourselves stuck in the heavy traffic jam on the express way.
We moved so slowly that I got totally mad, I was afraid of ____27____ the airplane to meet my client(客户).I ____28____ asking the driver to move fast but he told me there was really nothing he could do about it. I had no other ____29____ but to give my client a telephone call and told him that I would probably be late for the meeting and felt sorry for any ____30____.
To my ____31____, my client was quite understanding and he told me not to hurry and be ____32____ on my way. At last, it took me about one hour and a half to the airport and I was ____33____ to the last minute.
That experience was really ____34____ because I felt I was very lucky and that the ____35____ in the city was so unreliable that I should get up much earlier next time.
21. A. taxi B. plane C. bus D. train
22. A. confused B. brave C. nervous D. curious
23. A. stayed up B. grew up C. looked up D. woke up
24. A. moment B. word C. way D. hurry
25. A. fast B. casually C. carefully D. often
26. A. unlikely B. unfortunately C. hopefully D. specifically
27. A. catching B. changing C. missing D. ruining
28. A. kept B. quit C. suggested D. risked
29. A. chance B. excuse C. choice D. task
30. A. behaviour B. trouble C. arrangement D. injury
31. A. regret B. disappointment C. horror D. surprise
32. A. safe B. quick C. confident D. wise
33. A. in peace B. at work C. in pain D. on board
34. A. challenging B. impressive C. awkward D. common
35 A. exploration B. adventure C. traffic D. experiment
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几周前，作者打算乘飞机去另一个城市出差，由于早上起床晚，加上交通堵塞，差点没赶上飞机。作者认为这次经历真的令人印象深刻，因为作者认为自己非常幸运，且意识到城市里的交通非常不可靠，下次应该更早起床。
【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我打算乘飞机去另一个城市出差。A. taxi出租车；B. plane飞机；C. bus公交；D. train火车。由下文“but my airplane took off at 11:00.”可知，“我”打算乘飞机去另一个城市出差。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上我有点紧张，睡得不好。A. confused困惑的；B. brave勇敢的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。由下文“didn’t sleep well that night.”可知，那天晚上“我”有点紧张，睡得不好。故选C。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此第二天早上9点左右我才醒来，但我的飞机将在11点起飞。A. stayed up熬夜；B. grew up长大；C. looked up向上看；D. woke up醒来。由下文“late at about 9:00”可知，第二天早上9点左右“我”才醒来。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的很匆忙，因为开车到机场大概需要一个小时，我叫了一辆出租车，告诉司机尽量开快点。A. moment时刻；B. word单词；C. way方法；D. hurry匆忙。由下文“because there was about one-hour driving to the airport”可知，因为开车到机场大概需要一个小时，所以时间很紧张，很匆忙。故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很匆忙，因为开车到机场大概需要一个小时，我叫了一辆出租车，告诉司机尽量开快点。A. fast快的；B. casually随便地；C. carefully仔细地；D. often经常。由上文提到的开车到机场大概需要一个小时，所以时间很紧张可知，“我”叫了一辆出租车，告诉司机尽量开快点。故选A。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，不幸的是，由于交通堵塞，“我”们被困在高速公路上。A. unlikely未必；B. unfortunately不幸的是；C. hopefully有希望地；D. specifically特意地。由下文“we found ourselves stuck in the heavy traffic jam on the express way.”可知，由于交通堵塞，“我”们被困在高速公路上，这是不幸的事。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走得太慢了，我都快疯了，我害怕错过飞机去见我的客户。A. catching捉住；B. changing改变；C. missing错过；D. ruining毁坏。由下文“the airplane to meet my client”可知，“我”害怕错过这趟飞机。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地要求司机开快点，但他告诉我，他对此真的无能为力。A. kept保持；重复；B. quit停止；C. suggested建议；D. risked冒险。由下文“asking the driver to move fast but he told me there was really nothing he could do about it.”可知，“我”不停地要求司机开快点。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能给我的客户打个电话告诉他我可能会迟到，并表示对带来的麻烦感到抱歉。A. chance机会；B. excuse借口；C. choice选择；D. task任务。由上文“I had no other”和下文“but to give my client a telephone call”可知，“我”别无选择，只能给“我”的客户打个电话告诉他“我”可能会迟到，故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能给我的客户打个电话告诉他我可能会迟到，并表示对带来的麻烦感到抱歉。A. behaviour行为；B. trouble麻烦；C. arrangement安排；D. injury受伤。由上文“I would probably be late for the meeting and felt sorry for any”可知，“我”给客户打电话告诉他“我”可能会迟到，并表示对带来的麻烦感到抱歉。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的客户非常理解我，他告诉我不要着急，在路上要注意安全。A. regret后悔；B. disappointment失望；C. horror恐惧；D. surprise惊讶。由下文“my client was quite understanding and he told me not to hurry”可知“我”的客户非常理解“我”，他告诉“我”不要着急，这让“我”很惊讶，to one’s surprise意为“让某人吃惊的是”。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的客户非常理解我，他告诉我不要着急，在路上要注意安全。A. safe安全的；B. quick快速的；C. confident自信的；D. wise明智的。由上文“my client was quite understanding and he told me not to hurry”可知“我”的客户非常理解“我”，他告诉“我”不要着急，注意安全。故选A。
13．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，“我”花了大约一个半小时到机场，在最后一分钟登机。A. in peace和平地；B. at work在工作；C. in pain处在痛苦中； D. on board在船上（飞机上或火车上）。由上文“At last, it took me about one hour and a half to the airport and I was”和下文“to the last minute.”可知，“我”在最后一分钟登机了。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历真的令人印象深刻，因为我觉得我非常幸运，且我觉得城市里的交通非常不可靠，下次我应该更早起床。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. common共同的。由下文“because I felt I was very lucky”可知，那次经历真的令人印象深刻，因为“我”觉得“我”非常幸运。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历真的令人印象深刻，因为我觉得我非常幸运，且我觉得城市里的交通非常不可靠，下次“我”应该更早起床。A. exploration探索；B. adventure冒险经历；C. traffic交通；D. experiment实验。由上文提到作者由于交通堵塞，被困在高速公路上可知，作者认为城市里的交通非常不可靠，故选C。


第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s ____36____ (five) largest freshwater lake, rests a mysterious ancient “kingdom” of jade (玉) called Lingjiatan.
When the remains of this site were discovered in 1985, the world was shocked and attracted ____37____ its ancient craftsmanship (工艺).
Located in Ma’anshan city in East China’s Anhui province, Lingjiatan is a heritage site dating back about 5,300 years. So far, more than 1, 200 beautiful pieces of jade have been unearthed from the site.
In Chinese culture, jade plays a necessary role ____38____ has been long considered as an important symbol of peace. Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade”____39____ (perfect) show what jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.
“Take ____40____ look at the beautiful spoon, the vivid flying bird and the beautiful female figurine (小雕像). All of these ____41____(create) with excellent craftsmanship at that time,” said Sun Yang, an expert in Lingjiatan ____42____ he has worked at jade research for more than 20 years.
____43____ (hold) the replica (复制品) of the “Bi” jade ware, Sun pointed out that the shape of “Bi” was one of the ____44____ (source) of inspiration for the design of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics medals.
“Through the image of ‘Bi’, the ____45____ (design) expressed their desire for peace between nature and humanity,” Sun said, adding that it also calls for friendship and love all over the world.
【答案】36. fifth
37. by 38. and
39. perfectly
40. a 41. were created
42. where 43. Holding
44. sources
45. designers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇是说明文，主要介绍的是玉石“王国”凌家滩以及关于玉的文化。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：在中国第五大淡水湖巢湖东岸，坐落着一个神秘的古代玉石“王国”——凌家滩。根据语境可知，此处表示“在中国第五大淡水湖巢湖东岸”，空格处用序数词fifth，fifth largest表示“第五大”，故填fifth。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：1985年，当这个遗址的遗迹被发现时，世界被它古老的工艺所震惊和吸引。根据语境可知，句子表示“世界被它古老的工艺所震惊和吸引”，空格处用介词by表示“被”，故填by。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国文化中，玉扮演着必不可少的角色，长期以来一直被认为是和平的重要象征。“plays a necessary role”和“has been long considered as an important symbol of peace”是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：“以玉帛为礼物，取代战争的武器”、“温柔如玉”等短语，完美地展现了玉在中国人心目中的象征。空格处要用副词perfectly修饰动词show，perfectly意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“看看那漂亮的勺子，那生动的飞鸟，那漂亮的女雕像。所有这些都是当时用优秀的工艺创造出来的，”Sun Yang说，他是凌家滩的专家，在那里从事玉石研究已有20多年了。take a look at是固定短语，意为“看一看”，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：“看看那漂亮的勺子，那生动的飞鸟，那漂亮的女雕像。所有这些都是当时用优秀的工艺创造出来的，”Sun Yang说，他是凌家滩的专家，在那里从事玉石研究已有20多年了。这些东西是被创造出来，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语these是复数，因此空格处是were created。故填were created。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“看看那漂亮的勺子，那生动的飞鸟，那漂亮的女雕像。所有这些都是当时用优秀的工艺创造出来的，”Sun Yang说，他是凌家滩的专家，在那里从事玉石研究已有20多年了。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Lingjiatan是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孙拿着“璧”玉器的复制品，指出“璧”的形状是2022年北京冬奥会奖牌设计的灵感来源之一。句中谓语是pointed，空格处用非谓语动词，Sun和hold之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Holding。
【44题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：孙拿着“璧”玉器的复制品，指出“璧”的形状是2022年北京冬奥会奖牌设计的灵感来源之一。one of后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数sources。故填sources。
【45题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：“通过‘璧’的形象，设计师表达了他们对自然与人类和平相处的渴望，”孙说，并补充说，它也呼吁全世界的友谊和爱。根据语境可知，句子表示“设计师表达了他们对自然与人类和平相处的渴望”，空格处意为“设计师”，是designer，且不是一个，因此空格处用复数，故填designers。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高一学生李华。上周，你校组织全体高一学生去参观了地质博物馆，请你写一篇周记，记录此次活动。内容包括：
1 活动简介；
2. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：地质博物馆the Geological Museum;化石fossil
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Last week, our school arranged freshmen at senior high school to visit the Geological Museum. At 8:00 am on Friday, we gathered at the school gate. It took us half an hour to get there by bus. On entering the large museum, what first came into our view was a huge rock, dating back millions of years ago. Then in the hall, we saw many biological fossils. A short film about how natural disasters like earthquakes came into being was followed.
It was such a wonderful activity, which helped us acquire more knowledge about our earth and aroused our interest in studying geography.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一学生李华。上周，你校组织全体高一学生去参观了地质博物馆，请你写一篇周记，记录此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
唤起：arise→trigger
获得：acquire→obtain
巨大的：huge/large→enormous
参观：visit→pay a visit to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：A short film about how natural disasters like earthquakes came into being was followed.
拓展句：A short film, which is about how natural disasters like earthquakes came into being was followed.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On entering the large museum, what first came into our view was a huge rock, dating back millions of years ago. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] It was such a wonderful activity, which helped us acquire more knowledge about our earth and aroused our interest in studying geography. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Not all heroes wear capes (披风) — some wear helmets!
It was a regular weekday morning in Rome. Georgia and four of his friends wearing helmets rode electric bikes to school. All five teenagers, whose ages are between 14 and 17, are members of the high school football team. This morning they were asked to do further football practice.
Luis Goya, a football coach, was standing outside Rome City High School welcoming students inside. Suddenly, he heard a loud bang. He rushed to the closest crossing and saw a silver car crash into a tall tree. Luis quickly called 911 when he realized the driver inside the silver car was injured.
Georgia and his friends had seen the whole crash happen. He knew immediately that they had to help the driver who was a 50-year-old woman, inside the car.
All the teenagers stopped their electric bikes, took off their helmets and rushed to help. They found the driver lying over into the passenger seat. She had blood on her face and was screaming.
Together with his teammates, Georgia tried to open the passenger side door, but it wouldn’t move a little. Then, they went to the driver’s side and began physically pulling the doors from its handle (把手).
At that moment, the car was smoking, and the gas was leaking (漏). Everybody could tell it was about to catch fire.
注意续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luis was watching all the things happen.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They finally opened the door and helped the woman to safety.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Luis was watching all the things happen. He was incredibly impressed with the quick response from the high school athletes, noting that they did not hesitate to rush towards a potentially dangerous situation to help a stranger. He joined them. They started using their strength to pull the door open, so the lady could be released.
They finally opened the door and helped the woman to safety. The scene was in a mess. The injured woman was moaning and shaking because of pain and fear. Georgia rushed to the nearest medicine shop to buy some bandages for the woman to stop the bleeding. By that time, the police and the first-aid rescue workers were on the scene. The broken car was dealt with properly and the woman was taken to the hospital. She was expected to make a full recovery, and now everyone in town is praising those young men wearing helmets for their heroism!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了足球教练Luis Goya目睹了一起交通事故，一位50多岁的妇女被困在车里，在Luis和球员的帮助下，妇女成功脱险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Luis看着所有的事情发生”可知，第一段可描写Luis开始加入帮助妇女的队伍中。
②由第二段首句内容“他们终于打开了门，把那个女人救到了安全的地方”可知，第二段可描写妇女被救出送往医院，大家都称赞球员们。
2.续写线索：Luis加入帮助队伍——打开了门——妇女被救出——警察急救人员到现场——妇女被送往医院——被表扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
释放：release/free
冲向：rush to/hurry to
注意到：note/notice
情绪类
难以置信：incredibly /unbelievably
正确：properly / correctly
【点睛】[高分句型1] He was incredibly impressed with the quick response from the high school athletes, noting that they did not hesitate to rush towards a potentially dangerous situation to help a stranger. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She was expected to make a full recovery, and now everyone in town is praising those young men wearing helmets for their heroism! (运用了现在分词作定语)
听力答案：1〜5 ABACC 6〜10 ABCCA 11〜15 BABCC 16〜20 BABCA