英语01（人教版八年级下册全部，含听力MP3）——2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷

这是一份英语01（人教版八年级下册全部，含听力MP3）——2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷，文件包含英语01人教版八年级下册全部2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷解析版docx、英语01人教版八年级下册全部2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷原卷版docx、期末检测听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Hw lng is the Yangtze River?
A．Abut 6,300 kilmeters.B．Abut 3,600 kilmeters.C．Abut 6,330 kilmeters.
2．Hw lng has Jhn kept his dg?
A．Fr 2 years.B．Fr 7 years.C．Fr 5 years.
3．What has Tina visited?
A．The Great Wall.B．The Bird’s Nest.C．The Palace Museum.
4．Hw des Jane like cuntry music?
A．It’s fantastic.B．It’s classical.C．It’s nt fantastic.
5．What was Lisa ding when the rainstrm came?
A．She was playing.B．She was crying.C．She was watching TV.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．What can we knw abut the ping-png players?
A．They are tw rbts.B．They are tw talented kids.C．They are tw sprts players.
7．Hw lng will the match last?
A．Fr ne hur.B．Fr ne and a half hurs.C．Fr tw hurs.
听下面一.段对话，回答第 8至第9两个小题。
8．What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A．T enter a bike race.B．T buy a better bike.C．T get a new cach.
9．What des the girl think f the race?
A．Easy but exciting.B．Difficult but enjyable.C．Dangerus but ppular.
听下面一.段对话，回答第 10至第12两个小题。
10．What is Jhn ding?
A．He’s reading.B．He’s travelling.C．He’s lking at sme phts.
11．Why d mre peple mve t the cuntryside?
A．Because they are ill.B．Because they lk fr jbs.C．Because the air there is clean and fresh.
12．What are they mainly talking abut?
A．Life in the city.B．Life at schl.C．Life in the cuntryside.
听下面一.段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。
13．What des Linda have t d tnight?
A．T g ut.B．T wrk.C．T watch a mvie.
14．What des Linda think f actin mvies?
A．Meaningless.B．Exciting.C．Educatinal.
15．When will they watch a mvie?
A．Tday.B．Tmrrw.C．The day after tmrrw.
第三节
请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Mr. Green is a _________.
A．dctrB．driverC．teacher
17．Gina says that students shuld _________ n weekends.
A．d sme chresB．play games with friendsC．find part-time jbs
18．Bill thinks that students shuld _________ n weekends.
A．relax themselvesB．learn smethingC．take part in sme schl activities
19．_________ thinks students shuld d their hmewrk n weekends.
A．Mr. GreenB．MikeC．Alice
20．_________ students give their advice n hw t spend the weekends.
A．FurB．FiveC．Six
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．— Des Lucy have ________ fever?
―Yes, she des. I think she shuld g t ________ hspital.
A．an; /B．a; /C．/; aD．a; an
22．—Lei Feng is s great that he always thinks little f ________ but much f thers.
—I can’t agree mre. That’s why we shuld learn frm him.
A．himselfB．yurselfC．themselvesD．yurselves
23．The pr by ________ when the air crash (空难) happened.
A．was sleepingB．were sleepingC．has sleptD．is asleep
24．—What d yu think f the Winter Olympic Games in 2022?
—Wnderful. I have a ________ f happiness.
A．feelingB．trainingC．questinD．pressure
25．— I remember there ________ a lt f fish in the river. Nw there are few f them left in it.
— What a pity! I think we shuld play a rle in prtecting the envirnment.
A．are used t havingB．are used t being
C．used t haveD．used t be
26．—Will yu keep these ld tys?
—Of curse. They hld the sweetest _________ abut childhd.
A．memryB．recrdC．silenceD．mark
27．—Oh, yu are late again. The film _________ fr twenty minutes.
—What a pity!
A．beginsB．beganC．has begunD．has been n
28．—I can’t get n well with my family.
—Why nt talk with them? Yu shuld cmmunicate _________ things becme wrse.
A．befreB．unlessC．untilD．after
29．Nthing is __________ than keeping trying if yu want t achieve yur dream.
A．very imprtantB．as imprtant as
C．mre imprtantD．the mst imprtant
30．— ________?
— I have a bad cugh.
A．What’s the matter with yuB．What are yu up t
C．What are yu dingD．What d yu think f it
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upn a time, there lived an ld dg. When the ld ___31___ was yung, he was a great hunter（猎犬）. He was strng enugh and he culd run quickly. ___32___ his wner lved him very much. But later he was ld and he was becming slw and ___33___.
One day, the ld dg and his wner were walking in the frest. The dg saw a pig ___34___ behind a tree. He caught the pig by its ___35___. But the pig’s tail was shrt and the dg’s teeth were weak and the pig gt away.
“My teeth were much strnger when I was yung,” ___36___ the dg. “I hpe my wner isn’t angry with me.”
When the wner saw the pig run away, he was angry. “Yu are a useless（没用的）dg!” he shuted. “What will my ___37___ eat tnight?”
The dg was sad. “My wner,” he said, “it is nt my fault that I’m ___38___. Fr many years, I’ve helped yu t feed yur family. Am I wrth（价值） ___39___ t yu nw?”
The wner realized that he was wrng. “Yu’re right,” he said. “I shuld praise yu fr yur ____40____ these years instead f blaming（责怪）yu fr being ld.”
31．A．dgB．pigC．linD．tiger
32．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
33．A．cleverB．weakC．sickD．strng
34．A．smileB．cmpeteC．hideD．rise
35．A．earB．headC．legD．tail
36．A．reprtedB．pushedC．thughtD．reminded
37．A．familyB．friendsC．pupilsD．cuples
38．A．yungB．ldC．magicD．useful
39．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
40．A．lveB．truthC．pininD．service
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer vacatin is cming. If yu want t travel with yur family but dn’t knw where t g, please keep this travel guide.
Munt Huangshan There are ver 1,450 kinds f plants in the park. Yu can climb t the tp f the muntain, and the Munt Huangshan is in Anhui Prvince. I think it is ne f the mst beautiful places in China. Sea f cluds will make yu realize hw small we humans are. If yu are tired, yu can g t the ht spring under the muntain t relax yurself. All in all, if yu travel here, yu will be amazed at the beauty f nature.
Jiuzhaigu is lcated in(坐落在) the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. It is knwn as the habitat(栖息地) t see pandas. Yu can als enjy the scenery(景色) in the park. Walking in the park is a piece f great advice. Yu can g thrugh the frests n ft.
Jinggang Muntain is in Jiangxi Prvince. Here yu can dress in army unifrm t remember the martyrs(烈士) and enjy the beautiful azaleas(杜鹃花). This place is educatinal and yu can travel there with yur family. It will bring yu a different experience.
41．What des the writer think f Munt Huangshan?
A．It’s ne f the mst relaxing places.
B．It’s an enjyable place t walk.
C．It’s the best place t see pandas.
D．It’s ne f the mst beautiful places.
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Jiuzhaigu is nly famus fr waterfalls.
B．Jiuzhaigu is in the suth f Sichuan Prvince.
C．Walking in Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is fantastic.
D．Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park belngs t Anhui.
43．Why is it special t travel t Jinggang Muntain?
A．Because it is educatinal.
B．Because there are army unifrms.
C．Because it has amazing scenery.
D．Because there are beautiful flwers.
B
There are many special buildings in the wrld. Let’s take a lk!
When did peple start t build the Basket Building?
A．In 1993.B．In 1995.C．In 1997.D．In 1999.
45．On the first flr f Dubai Frame, yu can ________.
A．read bksB．have mealsC．take phtsD．knw abut Dubai’s histry
46．The writer writes this material t ________.
A．shw sme special buildings
B．tell us the histry f sme buildings
C．ask peple t visit sme buildings
D．make peple buy mre prducts frm sme buildings
C
Can plants eat peple? Prbably nt, but there are many plants that eat meat. Sme f them are big and they can eat small animals. One famus meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grws in dry parts f the United States. Its leaves are like the pages f a bk, they can pen and clse very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly（苍蝇）tuches ne f the hairs, the leaves will clse quickly. The fly cannt get ut. In abut half an hur, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant cvers the fly. Slwly the plant eats the fly.
Why d plants d it?
Mst plants get what they need frm the sun, the air and the grund. In sme places, the grund is very pr. It desn’t have all these imprtant things, but animal meat has a lt f these imprtant things. S sme plants eat meat t get what they need. Let’s hpe that sme f the bigger plants dn’t get the same idea!
47．The Venus flytrap grws in ________.
A．mst parts f the wrldB．sme parts f Africa
C．dry parts f the United StatesD．wet parts f England
48．What will happen if a fly tuches ne f the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves?
A．The leaves will clse very fast.B．The leaves will eat the fly.
C．The leaves will kill the fly.D．The leaves will play with the fly.
49．Mst f the plants get what they need frm ________.
A．the sunB．the airC．the grundD．all f the abve
50．Why d sme plants eat animal meat?
A．Because plants are dangerus t animals.
B．Because animals are dangerus t plants.
C．Because plants want t get what they need frm animal meat.
D．Because plants want t prtect themselves against animals.
D
Tm and Mike were gd friends, they began t wrk in a cmpany tgether the same year. They bth wrked hard. After several years, hwever, the bss made Mike manager（经理）but Tm was still an ffice wrker. Tm culdn’t stand it, s he handed a letter t his bss, saying that he decided t resign（辞职）his jb because the bss didn’t value his hard wrk at all.
The bss knew that Tm wrked very hard fr years. He thught fr a mment and said, “I hpe yu will d ne mre thing fr ur cmpany befre yu leave. Perhaps yu will change yur mind.”Tm agreed. The bss asked him t g and find ut if there was anyne wh sld water-melns in the market. Tm returned sn. He said he had fund a man selling watermelns. The bss asked the price f the watermelns. Tm shk his head and went back t the market again. When he returned, he tld the bss it was $2 fr each kil.
The bss tld Tm t wait fr a mment in his ffice, and he called Mike in. He asked Mike t find if there was anyne selling watermelns in the market. Later Mike returned and said, “Only ne man is selling watermelns, $2 fr each kil. He has 100 watermelns in all. Every watermeln weighs abut 2 kils. They were brught here tw days ag, pretty fresh and sweet.”Tm gt t knw the difference between Mike and himself. He decided nt t resign his jb any mre.
51．Hw did Tm prbably feel when he knew Mike became the manager?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Wrried.D．Surprised.
52．Tm decided t resign his jb because _________.
A．he thught his jb was bringB．he wanted t get an easier jb
C．he thught the bss was unfairD．he wanted t get a well-paid jb
53．What did the bss ask Tm t d befre he left?
A．T write him a letter.B．T d ne mre thing.
C．T wrk fr anther year.D．T buy sme watermelns.
54．The bss asked Mike t g t the market in rder t_________.
A．tell Tm that Mike wrked much harder than him
B．make Tm understand why he made Mike manager
C．shw that he was very satisfied with what Tm had dne
D．knw mre infrmatin abut watermelns in the market
55．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．It is very imprtant t wrk hard.B．Hnesty always brings yu gd luck.
C．Learn t say “N” when it is necessary.D．Success needs ne’s fullest cnsideratin（思考）.
E
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, abut 200 kilmeters nrth f Brisbane. It is abut 120 kilmeters lng and 240 kilmeters wide. It is a very imprtant island because it is cmpletely made f sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld. There is n airprt n the island, but there is a lng beach alng the east cast. Planes arrive and leave frm here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made f sand called sandblws. Nthing grws n them. They mve ne r tw meters a year frm the nrthwest twards the sutheast f the island, getting bigger and bigger. At ther places n the island, such as Rainbw Grge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyn, the sandy rcks have different clrs. Smetimes the rcks are s brwn that they turn the sea brwn, like cffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lt f different plants and animals. There are dark frests—eucalyptus wds, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes. There are many kinds f birds, like wls and curlews. There are many animals there, t, such as crcdiles, flying fxes and wild dgs called dinges.
Abut 500,000 peple visit the island every year t see the island's beauty and nature. Peple enjy camping and hiking（徒步）there. Unluckily, the visitrs create prblems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty. S it is necessary t manage the visitrs. Fr example, peple may nt use mtr bats r g fishing in the lakes, and they need fficial papers t drive there.
56．The passage is mainly abut _______.
A．the shape f Fraser Island
B．nature n Fraser Island
C．the histry f Fraser Island
D．daily life n Fraser Island
57．Frm Para. 1 we knw _______.
A．hw large Fraser Island is
B．Fraser Island is the largest island
C．many peple live n Fraser Island
D．peple will build an airprt there
58．The underlined wrd "They" in Para. 2 refers t（指）the________.
A．unusual shapesB．sandy hills
C．sandy rcksD．different plants
59．Frm the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that ________ is a kind f plant.
A．eucalyptusB．wlC．curlewD．ding
60．Visitrs may nt be allwed t _______ n Fraser Island sn.
A．camp and hike
B．g fishing in the sea
C．wear sun cream
D．drive withut fficial papers
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A dg came int a butcher’s (屠夫的) shp with a nte in his muth. The nte read,“$ 10 f lamb chps (羊排), please.” The butcher was very ___61___. He tk the mney, put a bag f chps in the ___62___ muth, and then he clsed the shp ___63___. He fllwed the dg and watched him wait fr a green light. Then the dg crssed the rad t a bus stp. He checked the timetable and sat n the bench. ___64___ a bus arrived, the dg checked the number and gt n it.As the bus traveled ut int the cuntryside, the dg enjyed the scene. After a while, he std n his back paws（爪子）t ___65___the “stp” buttn（按钮）. Then the butcher fllwed ___66___ ff.
The dg ran up t a huse and drpped his bag n the grund. He went back dwn the path, tk a big run, and threw himself ___67___ the dr. N answer. He repeated the actin a few___68___ . Then a big man pened the dr and started cmplaining abut the dg and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and ___69___ at the man, “What are yu ding? This dg is a genius（天才）!” The man replied, “Genius? N way! He has frgtten his key fr the ___70___ time this mnth!”
六、根据短文内容回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Minru Yamasaki was a well-knwn American architect. He was brn in 1912 in Seattle, Washingtn. His parents came frm Japan. Minru went t cllege t study architecture. Every summer he wrked in a fish factry t help pay fr cllege. Often he wrked frm fur ’clck in the mrning till midnight. He slept in a rm with 100 ther men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always gd t his wrkers.
Yamasaki smetimes dreamed abut his wrk. Once he wke up at three ’clck in the mrning. He remembered a building was in his dream. He gt up and started t draw. He used a new design fr the buildings. These buildings are nw the Century Plaza Htel, and Twer in Ls Angeles, Califrnia.
Yamasaki was different frm ther architects. His buildings usually make peple feel peaceful and happy. Many f his designs have pls f water, flwers, and windws n the rf t let in light. He always designed buildings t please peple. He wanted t give them a place away frm the busy ways f mdern life.
Yamasaki wrked fr several cmpanies. But his success began when he started his wn cmpany. In 1956, he wn the Architect’s First Hnr Award fr his design f an airprt in St. Luis, Missuri. He wn tw mre awards ver the next five years. In 1962, he designed the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk. It was very famus.
Yamasaki had strng pinins (主见) abut his buildings. They had t be built his way. He believed in himself all the time. He refused (拒绝) t change the design f his buildings, even if he lst a jb.
Minru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed mre than 300 buildings. Peple will enjy the design and beauty f his buildings fr a very lng time.
71．Hw culd Yamasaki pay fr cllege?
___________________________________________
72．Yamasaki smetimes dreamed abut his wrk, didn’t he?
___________________________________________
73．Hw d the buildings Yamasaki designed make peple feel?
___________________________________________
74．What else d many f his designs have besides windws n the rf?
___________________________________________
75．What made Yamasaki win the Architect’s First Hnr Award in 1956?
___________________________________________
七、书面表达（共20分）
76．劳动是一种锻炼，学校英语社团正在进行劳动主题征文，请写一篇短文投稿，介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、 洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。
要求：
1.包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
3.词数：不少于80。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: What’s the lngest river in China?
M: The Yangtze River. It’s abut 6,300 kilmeters lng. It’s lnger than the Yellw River.
2．B
【原文】M: Jenny, yur dg is s cute!
W: Thanks, Jhn! I have kept it fr 5 years. Hw abut yur dg?
M: I have kept it fr 7 years, 2 years lnger than yu.
3．A
【原文】M: Hw was yur summer vacatin, Tina?
W: Great! I went t Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall there.
4．C
【原文】M: Jane, have yu ever listened t cuntry music?
W: Yes, I have. But I dn’t like it. I dn’t think it’s fantastic.
5．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. What were yu ding when the rainstrm suddenly came?
W: I was playing at the amusement park.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Danny, there will be a ping-png match between tw rbts tday in the City Museum. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Rbt players? Sunds interesting.
M: Yes.
W: Hw much is the ticket?
M: Fr students, it’s 8 yuan. And the match is frm 9: 00 a.m. t 10: 30 a.m.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. What are yu ding?
M: I’m reading abut this year’s Our Twn Bike Race.
W: Let’s enter the race tgether. What d yu think?
M: I’m nt sure. It’s t difficult!
W: Yu can d it. Yu’re great n yur bike.
M: I dn’t knw. A lt f racers are very fast. They jump, t! I can’t jump well.
W: Yes, the race is difficult. Let’s practice. We can practice the jumps after schl.
M: OK. I dn’t want t fall during the race. Hmm…maybe I need a better bike.
W: Mike, if yu’re afraid, then dn’t enter.
M: Afraid? Me? N way! I’m nt afraid! I’ll enter.
W: Are yu sure?
M: Yes, I’m sure. Maybe I’ll be the first persn t crss the finish line!
W: Well, we may nt be the winners, but we can still enjy it and have a lt f fun!
10．C 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: Hey, Jhn. What are yu ding?
M: Hell, Andy. I’m lking at my travelling phts.
W: May I have a lk? Ww, hw beautiful! Where were they taken?
M: In the cuntryside.
W: D yu like living in the cuntryside?
M: Of curse. I like cuntryside life.
W: What d yu think the future will be like?
M: I think there will be mre buildings. The rad will get wider and wider.
W: I think s. Will mre peple mve t the cuntryside?
M: Sure. Because the air in the cuntryside is clean and fresh.
W: That’s right. Nw mre peple care abut their health. Life in the cuntryside is better fr health.
13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Wuld yu like t g ut tnight?
W: Oh, srry, I can’t. I have t wrk tnight, Jim.
M: Well, hw abut tmrrw night? Tmrrw is Friday.
W: I’ll be free after dinner. What are yu planning t d?
M: I plan t watch a mvie. Wuld yu like t cme?
W: I’d lve t.
M: D yu like smething exciting, like a scary mvie r an actin mvie?
W: Oh, I can’t stand thse mvies. They are meaningless. Let’s watch smething educatinal.
M: Well, yu are always s serius. Shall we watch a cmedy t relax?
W: N. Why nt see ne f the mst successful mvies f Rbert Wise?
M: OK. See yu tmrrw.
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Mr. Green is asking his students hw they shuld spend their weekends. Sme students are giving their answers.
Gina says students shuld help parents d sme chres at hme. Alice tells her class that as students, study cmes first, s they shuld d their hmewrk and learn smething n weekends. But Bill desn’t agree. He says students shuld relax n weekends. They shuld g ut t play games with their friends. Hwever, Mike says that students shuld find part-time jbs t make sme mney. Finally, Kate says students shuld take part in sme schl activities.
21．B
【详解】句意：——露西发烧了吗？——是的，她发烧了。我想她应该去医院看病。
考查冠词。an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前；/不填。have a fever“发烧”，fever以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a；第二个空所在句指去医院看病，使用g t hspital指“去医院看病”，此处不用冠词。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——雷锋太伟大了，他总是很少考虑自己，而更多地考虑别人。——我完全同意。这就是为什么我们应该向他学习。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你自己/你们自己。根据“Lei Feng is s great that he always thinks little f …but much f thers.”可知，雷锋更多地考虑别人，很少考虑自己，使用himself。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：飞机失事时，那个可怜的男孩正在睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“when the air crash (空难) happened.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态，sleep“睡觉”，是动词，主语是the pr by，是单数，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你认为2022年的冬季奥运会怎么样？——太精彩了。我有一种幸福感。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；training训练；questin问题；pressure压力。根据“Wnderful. I have a …f happiness.”可知，冬季奥运会很精彩，有一种幸福感，故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——我记得以前河里有很多鱼。现在里面已经很少了。——真遗憾！我认为我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。
考查动词短语和there be句型。be used t ding习惯于做某事；used t d sth.过去常常做某事。根据空格前there，可知there be句型，结合空格后的nw，说明此处说的是过去，应用used t d。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你将保留这些旧玩具吗？——当然。它们保留着童年最甜蜜的记忆。
考查名词辨析。memry记忆；recrd记录；silence沉默；mark标记。根据“these ld tys”可知应是童年的甜美记忆，故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：——哦，你又迟到了。电影已经上映二十分钟了。——真遗憾！
考查动词时态。根据“fr twenty minutes”可知，fr+一段时间，与现在完成时连用，且与延续性动词连用，begin为非延续性动词，需要使用be n。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：——我不能和我的家人友好相处。——为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你们应该在事情变得更糟糕之前沟通。
考查连词。befre在……之前；unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。根据“things becme wrse”可知，表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词“befre”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，没有什么比不断尝试更重要的了。
考查比较级。根据空格后than，可知此空应填比较级mre imprtant，否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……再……的了”，相当于最高级的用法。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我咳嗽得厉害。
考查情景交际用语辨析。What’s the matter with yu你怎么了；What are yu up t你在做什么；What are yu ding你正在做什么；What d yu think f it你怎么看。根据“I have a bad cugh”可知是问怎么了，询问身体状况，故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍一只老狗帮助主人养家糊口被主人嫌弃，后来主人认识到自己的问题的故事。
31．句意：当老狗年轻的时候，他是一个很棒的猎人。
dg狗；pig猪；lin狮子；tiger老虎。根据上一句“there lived an ld dg”可知此处是指这只老狗。故选A。
32．句意：所以他的主人非常爱他。
And并且；But但是；Or或者；S所以。根据空格前“He was strng enugh and he culd run quickly.”可知，他很强壮，能跑得很快。所以他的主人很喜欢他。故选D。
33．句意：但后来他老了，行动迟缓，身体虚弱。
clever聪明的；weak虚弱的；sick生病的；strng强壮的。根据空格前“slw and”可知，and表示并列，根据常识可知狗变老行动减慢，身体虚弱，应用weak。故选B。
34．句意：狗看见一只猪躲在树后面。
smile微笑；cmpete竞争；hide躲藏；rise上升。根据空格后“behind”可知此处应是表示“躲在……后面”，用动词短语hide behind。故选C。
35．句意：他抓住猪的尾巴。
ear耳朵；head头；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据下文“But the pig’s tail was shrt”可知此处应是指抓到猪的尾巴。故选D。
36．句意：“我小的时候牙齿比现在好多了。”狗认为。
reprted报道；pushed推；thught认为；reminded提醒。根据空格后“I hpe my wner isn’t angry with me.”可知此处应是狗的心理活动。故选C。
37．句意：我的家人今晚吃什么？
family家人；friends朋友；pupils小学生；cuples夫妇。根据空格后“I’ve helped yu t feed yur family.”可知狗没有抓住猪，主人大喊自己的家人吃什么。应用family来表示“家人”。故选A。
38．句意：我老了不是我的错。
yung年轻的；ld老的；magic有魔力的；useful有用的。根据上文“he was ld and he was becming slw”可知这只狗现在已经年老体弱，应用ld。故选B。
39．句意：我现在对你来说一文不值了吗？
smething某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nthing没有事。根据空格前可知这只狗帮助养家，所以狗反问我难道没有价值吗？应用nthing。故选D。
40．句意：我应该表扬你这些年的贡献，而不是责备你老了。
lve爱；truth事实；pinin观点；service服务。根据上文“Fr many years, I’ve helped yu t feed yur family.”可知，多年来，这只狗一直在帮忙养家糊口。可知这只狗为家里贡献了很多。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文主要介绍暑假值得去旅行的三个地点。
41．细节理解题。根据“I think it is ne f the mst beautiful places in China.”可知，作者认为它是中国最美丽的地方之一。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Yu can als enjy the scenery(景色) in the park. Walking in the park is a piece f great advice.”可知，你也可以在公园里欣赏风景。在公园散步是一个很好的建议，说明这里很好。故选C。
43．细节理解题，根据“This place is educatinal and yu can travel there with yur family.”可知，这个地方很有教育意义，你可以去江西的井冈山旅游。故选A。
44．B 45．D 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个世界上奇特的建筑。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“It tk tw years t finish the building in 1997.”可知，1995年开始建造篮球馆。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“There is a museum n the first flr. It shws the city’s histry.”可知，在一楼，可以了解迪拜的历史。故选D。
46．主旨大意题。根据文中“There are many special buildings in the wrld. Let’s take a lk!”可知，作者写这篇文章是介绍几个特殊的建筑。故选A。
47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文描写了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程，并解释了植物捕食动物的原因。
47．细节理解题。根据“The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grws in dry parts f the United States”可知捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“If a fly（苍蝇）tuches ne f the hairs, the leaves will clse quickly”可知如果一只苍蝇碰到其中一根毛，叶子就会很快合上。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Mst plants get what they need frm the sun, the air and the grund”可知大多数植物从阳光、空气和地面获得所需的养分。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“but animal meat has a lt f these imprtant things. S sme plants eat meat t get what they need”可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取它们需要的东西。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一个人想辞职，老板为了留着这个人，通过买西瓜的事情让他明白两个人之间的差距。
51．细节理解题。根据“Tm culdn’t stand it, s he handed a letter t his bss, saying that he decided t resign（辞职）his jb because the bss didn’t value his hard wrk at all”可知，看到Mike升职了，Tm很生气，决定辞职，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“saying that he decided t resign（辞职）his jb because the bss didn’t value his hard wrk at all”可知，认为老板不公平，所以决定辞职，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“I hpe yu will d ne mre thing fr ur cmpany befre yu leave”可知，希望离开前多做一件事情，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Tm gt t knw the difference between Mike and himself. He decided nt t resign his jb any mre”可知，是为了让Tm明白他和Mike之间的区别，让他明白为什么Mike能升职，故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tm起初因为好朋友Mike升职而感到生气，后来看到Mike为工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟虑的，故选D。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D
【分析】该文介绍了世界上最大的沙岛弗雷泽沙岛上的自然景观。弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚昆士兰，布里斯班北部约200公里。它长约120公里，宽240公里。岛上没有机场，但在东海岸有一个长滩。飞机可以到达并且离开那里。
56．主旨大意题。根据短文描述可知该文主要介绍了弗雷泽沙岛上的自然景观，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, abut 200 kilmeters nrth f Brisbane. It is abut 120 kilmeters lng and 240 kilmeters wide.”可知弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚昆士兰，布里斯班北部约200公里。它长约120公里，宽240公里。故选A。
58．词义猜测题。根据“There are hills made f sand called sandblws. Nthing grws n them.”可知They指代的是上文所说的hills made f sand called sandblws，即沙山。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“There are dark frests—eucalyptus wds, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes.”可推知eucalyptus是一种植物，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“peple may nt use mtr bats r g fishing in the lakes, and they need fficial papers t drive there”可知人们可能不允许使用机动船或在湖泊中钓鱼，他们需要那里的官方文件才能驾驶机动船。故选D。
61．surprised 62．dg’s 63．quickly 64．When 65．push 66．him 67．against 68．times 69．shuted 70．furth
【导语】本文讲述一只狗独自来买肉，屠夫很吃惊，然后一路跟随它回家。狗到家后一直扑门，最后狗主人出来打了狗，屠夫对主人说它是一个天才，而狗主人说这个月它第四次忘记带钥匙了。
61．句意：这个屠夫非常吃惊。根据“was very”可知，空处用形容词；且根据“A dg came int a butcher’s shp with a nte in his muth. The nte read, ‘$ 10 f lamb chps, please’”可知，屠夫看到狗来买肉，应该是吃惊的。surprised“感到吃惊的”，修饰人，故填surprised。
62．句意：他拿走钱，将一袋羊排放到狗的嘴里，然后他快速地关闭店铺。根据“A dg came int a butcher’s shp with a nte in his muth”可知，狗用嘴叼着纸条，所以屠夫要将一袋羊排放到狗的嘴里，用名词所有格形式，故填dg’s。
63．句意：他拿走钱，将一袋羊排放到狗的嘴里，然后他快速地关闭店铺。根据“He fllwed the dg”可知，他要跟着这只狗，所以他快速地关闭店铺。空处修饰动词“clsed”，用副词形式，故填quickly。
64．句意：当一辆公交车到达时，这只狗检查了数字并上车。根据“the dg checked the number and gt n it”可知，表示“当一辆公交车到达”，用when引导时间状语从句，开头字母要大写，故填When。
65．句意：一会儿，他用后爪站起来来按“停车”按钮。根据“the ‘stp’ buttn”可知，表示“按按钮”，push“推、按”，且根据空前“t”可知，不定式表示目的，用动词原形，故填push。
66．句意：然后屠夫跟着他下车。根据“He fllwed the dg”可知，屠夫跟着这只狗，所以也跟着他下车。根据“fllw”可知，空处用人称代词宾格形式，故填him。
67．句意：他沿着道路往回跑，跑了一大圈并且扑到门上。根据空后“the dr”可知，空处用介词。thrw neself against the dr“用力撞门”，故填against。
68．句意：他重复了几次这个动作。根据“a few”可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式。且根据“and threw himself against the dr. N answer”可知，这只狗撞门，但是没有回应，所以这只狗多次重复这个动作。time“次数”，故填times。
69．句意：屠夫看到这个，跑上去并对这个男人大喊：“你在做什么？这只狗是一个天才”。根据“ran up and”可知，空处用动词的过去式。且根据“Then a big man pened the dr and started cmplaining abut the dg and beating him... This dg is a genius”可知，屠夫认为这只狗是一个天才，这个男人却打它，所以表示“朝着这个男人大喊”，shut“大喊，喊叫”，故填shuted。
70．句意：这个男人回答：“天才？没门！他这个月已经第四次忘记带钥匙了!”。根据“the”以及“furth”可知，用序数词，furth“第四”，故填furth。
71．Every summer he wrked in a fish factry./By wrking in a fish factry every summer. 72．Yes, he did. 73．His buildings usually make peple feel peaceful and happy. 74．Pls f water and flwers. 75．His design f an airprt in St. Luis, Missuri.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国建筑师Minru Yamasaki的成长以及成功经历。
71．根据“Every summer he wrked in a fish factry t help pay fr cllege.”可知，每年夏天，他都在一家鱼厂打工以贴补大学学费，故填Every summer he wrked in a fish factry./By wrking in a fish factry every summer.
72．根据“Yamasaki smetimes dreamed abut his wrk”可知，有时会梦到他的作品，故填Yes, he did.
73．根据“His buildings usually make peple feel peaceful and happy”可知，他的建筑通常让人感到平静和快乐，故填His buildings usually make peple feel peaceful and happy.
74．根据“Many f his designs have pls f water, flwers, and windws n the rf t let in light”可知，都有水池、花朵和屋顶上的窗户，故填Pls f water and flwers.
75．根据“In 1956, he wn the Architect’s First Hnr Award fr his design f an airprt in St. Luis, Missuri”可知，1956年，他因设计密苏里州圣路易斯机场而获得建筑师第一荣誉奖，故填His design f an airprt in St. Luis, Missuri.
76．例文
Labr is really imprtant. It helps us learn basic life skills and develp the right view f life.
I always help my parents d husewrk at hme. Last Sunday, after breakfast, I began t help my parents wash clthes. Thugh washing clthes is nt s difficult, it tk me a lng time. After that, I tried t tidy my bedrm. I first made the bed and then put away my clthes and schl things. Lking at the tidy rm, I felt tired but satisfied because I nt nly share the husewrk with my parents, but als learn life skills. I think it can make my parents feel mre enjyable after wrk.
Abve all, I can develp gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh my labr experience.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：要求根据提示内容，介绍自己主动承担的家务劳动和感受等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍劳动的重要性；
第二步，介绍自己主动承担的家务劳动；
第三步，谈谈自己的的收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①begin t d sth开始做某事
②try t d sth努力做某事
③put away整理
④Abve all最重要的是
[高分句型]
①Thugh washing clthes is nt s difficult, it tk me a lng time.（Thugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I think it can make my parents feel mre enjyable after wrk.（省略that的宾语从句）What a big basket!
This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-flr ffice building in the US. It tk tw years t finish the building in 1997. The mst interesting part is that the peple wh wrk here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well!
This huse is melting(融化)! In fact, the building just lks like a melting ice cream. The Crked Huse is a shpping centre in Pland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green rf(屋顶), yellw walls and clrful glass windws. There are three flrs in this building. Every year, many visitrs cme here t see this special building.
This building lks quite different frm mst buildings. It lks like a picture frame(框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum n the first flr. It shws the city’s histry. On the tp f the building, there is a bridge. Peple can see the city frm a glass windw.
surprise against fur time shut quick dg when push he